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第讲阅读理解之说明文04（模拟精练+真题演练）最新模拟精练・（2023•江西南昌・南昌市八一中学校考模拟预测）Have youever heardof expressive writingWriting about a terribleor difficultsituation iscalled expressive writing”.People whodo this,record theirdeepestthoughts andfeelings.Doctor Pan,leader of this studyof expressive writing as a highlyeffective wayto dealwith painfulexperiences,says these people oftenshow excellentmental andphysical condition afterwards.Expressive writingis effectivebecause itallows you to makesense out of an upsetting and even heart-breakingexperience.As youwrite,you arerecognizing what is happeningaround,and acceptingthat somethingis bothering you isan important first step.Next,translating that experience into language forces you to organize your thoughts and gives you asense ofcontrol.Thinking or talking aboutan eventseems useful.However,the moreyou thinkortalkabout it,the morelikely youwillfind yourselfin amess.As a result,you getcompletely lostin your own emotions and finallylose self-control.Writing（缓解）works differentlyas itmakes youslow down.The act of labelinga feelingof puttingwords to an emotioncan ease（神经系统的）the neuralactivities in the brain.What ifyou dontconsider yourselfa writer”？Dont worryabout spellingor grammar.Take iteasy when youchoose the words orexpressions.Only diginto yourinner self.The goalof theexercise is to findmeaning in an upsettingevent.Many people have triedthis method.After hisfather wasrushed to the hospitalbecause of a serious heart attack,43-year-old Alexbegan to panic.So hedid theone thingthat wouldcalm himself:he wrote.He thinksof itas acaptain9s（救生衣）.life buoyMy expressive writing gaveme thecourage Ineed toface myfear andmove onJ Alexsays.There are a fewwho areagainst this approach.According to them,expressive writingisnt amagical solution.Peopleshouldnt fully trust the effect of expressivewriting.Neither shouldthey think of usingit toreplace othertreatments.Peoplewho arefaced with a seriousmental disastermay notfind ituseful to do on their own,without medicine.
1.Whats the firststepof expressivewritingA.To writedown whatis botheringyou.B.To trainyourself intoan excellentwriter.C.To talkabout yourfeelings to others.D.To think about thebad experiencecarefully.
2.Who isAlexA.A captainon aship.B.The sonof apatient whohas a seriousheart attack.C.A doctorin ahospital.D.The leaderof astudy aboutexpressivewriting.A.Complain.B.Fear.C.Doubt.D.Guard.
3.What does the underlinedword“panic“mean according to the passage
28.If you dont useyour armsor legsfbr some time,they will.A.become strong B.break C.become weakD.hurt
29.What doesthewordfault“mean in the secondparagraph困难过错粗心聪明A.B.C.D.
30.What domany people think of the personwith a poor memoryA.His parents are to blame.B.He isn5t clever.C.He isfoolish.D.His parents are veryclever.
31.Some people cant read or write,but they usually have better memoriesbecause.A.they arestrongB.they oftenpractice rememberingthingsC.they havestrong armsandlegs D.their parentsare good（主要）
32.What doesthe passagemainly talkaboutA.Arms andlegs B.Exercise C.Behavior D.Memory【答案】
28.C
29.B
30.A
31.B
32.D【导语】本文主要通过举例长时间不使用胳膊和腿，它们就会变得更弱，但是当你开始再次使用它们时，它们就会变得更强壮，这个跟我们的记忆是一样的，如果长时间不去记东西，记东西的能力就会越来越弱,所以我们如果想有一个好的记忆力，就要不断练习记忆细节理解题根据可矢口如果你
28.If youdont useyour armsor yourlegs forsome time,they will become weak”一段时间不使用你的胳膊或腿，它们会变得虚弱故选C词义猜测题根据可知,如果一
29.“If afriend says that his arms andlegs areweak,we know that it is hisown fault”个朋友说他的胳膊和腿虚弱，我们知道这是他自己的错，是因为他自己不锻炼的原因，所以划线单词意为“过错”，故选B细节理解题根据可
30.“But ifhe tellsus that he has a poormemory,many of us thinkthat hisparentsareto blame”知，很多人会认为他的父母是罪魁祸首，故选A细节理解题根据
31.“This is because they cant reador writeand they have toremember things;they cantwrite themdown in a little notebook.They mustremember dates,names,songs andstories;so theirmemories arebeing exercisedthe可知，因为他们不能读或写，所以他们必须经常练习记忆，故选whole time”B主旨大意题根据全文内容可知，本文围绕“记忆力”这条主线展开描述，介绍如果想有一个好的记忆力,必
32.须不断练习记忆，故选D（•广东东莞•统考三模）2023Xinjiang lies in thenorthwest part of China.Its manycities arepopular placesfbr touristsuch asTurpan,Kashi,Aksu（少数民族），and the provincial capital city Urumqi.As Xinjiang is aprovince withquite a lot ofminority groupsthereare somelocal traditional festivals that we mightnot quiteknow of.Grape Festival is onetraditionalfestivalin Turpan.It is the hometownof grapes.This world-known citywelcomes thelocalpeople as well asinternational friendsto celebratethe festivaltogether.This festivalis not just acelebration ofTurpansmost importantagricultural product,but a good chance to enjoy the local way of life.During the yearly Turpan Grape Festival,wedding partiesin theUygur minoritystyle andtraditional singingand dancingactivitiesare held.The tradefairs are also included.Besides,travelers mayvisit thegrape,melon,and fruitstreets.TurpanGrape Festivalis a specialevent tocommemorate the ancient Silk Road so that people will not forget about thisroad.The roadplayed animportant rolein connectingthe communicationof tradeand culturesbetween theeast and thewest.Turpan isfamous as animportantpoint of the road.
33.Which of the followingis theprovincial capitalcity ofXinjiangA.Aksu.B.Turpan.C.Kashi.D.Urumqi.
34.What is the underlinedword It in ParagraphTwo refer toA.Grape Festival.B.Grape.C.Turpan.D.Silk Road.
35..Which of the followingis TRUEA.Xinjiangis a populartourist placein thenortheast part of China.B.Xinjiang doesnt have manypeople from the minoritygroups.C.Grape Festivalin Turpanis a good wayto enjoythe localway of life.D.In theold times,Urumqi wasthe startingpoint of theancientSilk Road
36.The underlinedword“commemorate“probably meansA.remember B.forget C.introduce D.continue
37.What isthe passagemainly about
1.It tellsus whichpart Xinjiangis in.
8.It introducesGrapeFestivalin Turpan.
9.It tellsus theimportance ofSilkRoad.10It tellsus sometraditional festivalsin Xinjiang.【答案】
33.D
34.C
35.C
36.A
37.B【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了新疆及其传统节日——吐鲁番葡萄节细节理解题根据第一段的关键词可知，新疆的省会城市是乌鲁木齐故
33.“theprovincialcapitalcityUrumqi”选Do.词句猜测题根据第二段第一句可知，葡萄节是吐鲁番的一个传统节日，本句表示它是葡萄之乡，因此34It指的是吐鲁番故选C.细节理解题根据第二段35“This festivalis notjust acelebration ofTurpan^most importantagricultural product,but可知，葡萄节不仅是为了庆祝吐鲁番最重要的农产品，也是一个享受a goodchancetoenjoythelocalway oflife.”当地生活方式的好机会故选C词句猜测题根据第三段的可知，吐鲁番葡萄节是为了让人们不
36.“sothat peoplewillnotforgetaboutthisroad”忘记这条路，因此是纪念古丝绸之路的特殊活动因此表示“纪念，意思与之相近commemorate remember故选A主旨大意题通读全文可知，本文介绍了新疆及其传统节日——吐鲁番葡萄节故选
37.B（2023•广西梧州・统考一模）China is a bigcountry offood and its foodculture iswell-known in the world.From ancientChina tomodern China,（食谱）food recipeshave beendeveloped all the time,and somerecipes are not onlypopular in China,but alsoall over theworld.（螺蛔粉），Rice noodlescooked withriver snailsa kind of popularstreet foodof Liuzhouin Guangxi,are becomingapopular snackat homeand abroad.（路边摊）Known asLuosifen in Chinese,the dishis usuallysold fromroadside standsin nightmarkets inGuangxi.（非物质文化遗产）The dishwas listedas part of Liuzhousintangible culturalheritage in2008and becamepopularafter beingintroduced in the foodshow ABite ofChina in
2012.Since then,Luosifen restaurantshave developedquicklyacross the country.（包）Its saidthat
28.4million packets of Luosifenwere soldon Taobaolast year,becoming the most popularsnackon theonline marketplace.According to the commerceoffice inLiuzhou,the valueof prepackagedLuosifen reachedabout5billion yuanin thefirsthalf of the year.It was also oneof the best-selling foodsduring theCOVID-19inChina.（）Experts saidthat atotal of around
7.5million yuansabout$
1.1million worthof Luosifenwas exportedfromLiuzhou fromJanuary toJune in2020,eight timesthe totalexport valuein
2019.In additionto thetraditional expoitmarkets,including theUS,Australia,France,the deliciousdish has also beendelivered tonew marketssuch asSingaporeand New Zealand.（有限公司）On July14,2020,over14,000packetsofLuosifen producedby GuangxiLuobawang FoodCo.,Ltd.were exportedto Russia.根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项
38.Where arerice noodlescooked withriver snailsusually soldA.On theroadside stands.B.In thesupermarket.C.In thebig restaurants.
39.Luosifen restaurantshave developedquickly alloverthe country since.A.the year2008B.the year2012C.theyear
201940.Whafs themeaning of the underlinedword“export“inChinese进口扩充出口A.B.C.
41.Which of the followingmarkets isnew forrice noodlescooked withriver snailsA.America.B.Australia.C.Singapore.
42.What doesthis articlemainly talkaboutA.Food.B.Education.C.Sport.【答案】
38.A
39.B
40.C
41.C
42.A【导语】本文介绍了广西柳州一种很受欢迎的街头小吃——螺蛔粉，它正在成为国内外流行的小吃细节理解题由
38.Known asLuosifen inChinese,the dishis usuallysold fromroadside standsin nightmarkets可知，用河螺煮的米粉通常在路边的摊位上出售故选inGuangxi.”A细节理解题由
39.The dishwas listedas partof Liuzhousintangible culturalheritage in2008and becamepopular afterbeingintroduced in the foodshow ABite ofChina in
2012.Since then,Luosifen restaurantshave developedquickly across可知，代指上一句提到的年自年以来，螺狮粉餐厅在全国范围内迅速发展故选thecountry.”then20122012B词义猜测题由下文提到的可知，国内的产品销售到这些国家应该称为
40.“including theUS Australia,France”9“出口”由此推出画线单词的意思是“出口:故选“export”C细节理解题由可知，新加坡是螺蛔粉的新市场故选
41.“new marketssuch asSingapore andNewZealand.”C主旨大意题通读全文可知，本文主要介绍的是柳州螺狮粉的发展壮大，截至目前它已成为畅销国内外的
42.网红食品，因此这篇文章主要讲了食品故选A（2023・河北唐山,统考二模）Have youever beenin a class whenallthe students arekept inat lunchtimejust becausetwo orthree studentswontstop talkingThe teachergets irateand suddenlyeveryone isin troubleinstead ofjust thestudents whocaused the problem.（集体的）This iscalled collective punishment and many students in Australiawant itstopped inschools.Some say that collective punishment teachesyoung people that their behavior hasan effecton otherpeople.As most（顺应），of uswant to be likedand fitin^^all studentsthen feelthat they have to behave well.Others say that this type of punishment causesstudents tofeel angrywith thestudents who are not behaving well.Itdestroys trustand goodrelationships betweenclassmates.But collective punishment can harm students who want to dothe rightthing.Teachers atmy schoolsaythat some（课后留students become too disappointed to come to school.They areunhappy becausetheir classgets classdetention校）most daysand isknown asthe“bad group”.A parentat thissame schoolbelieves that this typeof punishmentis usefulbecause ithelps teachers to knowwhichstudents are notbehaving well.She thinksthat whenaclassknows theymay begiven adetention,thestudents who were（承认）.doing thewrong thingwill ownup（心理学家），Our schoolspsychologist Miriam Koch,saysthatstudentswhohave learningdifficulties andkeepmaking troublein classroomsoften havepoor socialskills.Her opinionis thatcollective punishmentcan keepthese（奖励）students away from theirclassmates.She believes that it is bestfor teachers to usegroup rewardsand clearrulesfor studentsbehavior to help developteamwork.
43.What doesthe underlinedword“irate meanA.Silent.B.Angry.C.Lost.D.Worried.
44.In whatway iscollectivepunishmentgoodA.It getsstudents towork harder.B.It bringsstudents heartscloser.C.It helpskeep orderin theclassroom.D.It helpsform goodteacher-student relationships.
45.How cancollectivepunishmentharm studentswho want to dothe rightthingA.They feelunloved.B.They copybad behavior.C.They hateto go to school.D.They avoidseeing people
46.Why doesthe parentfind collectivepunishment usefulA.It helps teacherstofind troublemakers.B.It makesstudents tellon one another.C.It allowsstudents to know oneanother better.D.It getsteacherstohelp badly-behaved students.
47.What doesMiriamKochthink oftroublemakers ina classroom
1.They wantto getrewards.B.They have good socialskills.
2.They are not clearabout rules.D.They mayget worseafter collectivepunishment.【答案】
43.B
44.C
45.C
46.A
47.D【导语】本文主要讨论了个别学生犯错应不应该对全体学生进行集体惩罚的问题词义猜测题根据
43.“The teachergets irateand suddenlyeveryone isin troubleinstead ofjust thestudentswhocaused可知，老师“生气”了，以致全体同学都遭殃故选theproblem.”B推理判断题根据第二段中（顺应）,
44.“As mostof uswantto be likedand fitin”all studentsthen feelthat theyhave可知，集体惩罚有助于维持班级秩序故选tobehavewell.”C细节理解题根据第四段中
45.“Teachers atmy schoolsaythatsome studentsbecometoodisappointedtocometo可知，好学生因为对自己的集体感到失望会变得厌学故选school.”C细节理解题根据第二段中
46.A parentatthissame schoolbelievesthat thistypeofpunishmentis usefulbecause it可知，这位家长认为集体惩罚可以帮老师找出表现不helpsteacherstoknowwhich studentsare notbehavingwell.”好的学生故选A推理判断题根据最后一段中
47.“Her opinionis thatcollectivepunishmentcan keepthese studentsaway fromtheir可知，集体惩罚会让这些总是惹麻烦的学生与其他同学的关系更加疏远，因此他们会变得更加糟糕classmates.”故选D（2023・湖北武汉・统考模拟预测）Do youhave social jetlagOur sleep changes throughour livesin manydifferent ways.When itcomes to the hours of sleepthatweneed,theyseems to become lessas weget older.Even thoughit mayseem thatteenagers needa lot of sleep,14-year-old to17-year-old typicallyneed around8to10hours pernight,which isnttoo dissimilarto adults7to9hours pernight.（青春期）,The timingof oursleepchangesas weage.During adolescencesleep timingbecomes later.Interestingly,（哺乳动this change in sleeptiming happensin adolescentsaround the world andis evenfound inother mammals物）.Because society is changingand young people oftenhave tolive out of theirnatural waysbecause theyhave to get upearlyto go to schoolin theweek.If they are unable to fallasleep early,this canmean theymay notsleep enough.When theweekendarrives,theyhave more controlover theirschedule（日程安排）,so★.They maytry to“catch up“on sleeplossduring the school week.This shiftin sleeptiming has been called“social jetlag，asa changeinschedule canlead tojetlag symptoms（症状）.Social jetlaghas beenconnected withfactors includingfatness andunhappiness.It issometimes suggestedthat a weekend（睡懒觉）lie-in isfine,but thatproper waketime shouldbe withintwo hours of thatduring theweekday,to makepeoplebecome well from no enough sleep,while stoppingsocial jetlagfrom becomingworse.
48.What dowe knowabout thehoursof sleepA.Most teenagersneed lesssleep thanadults.B,We needmore sleepaswegrow older.C.The hoursofsleepchange throughour livesin almostthe same way.D.There aresmall differencesin thehoursofsleep adultsand childrenneed.
49.Which of the followingcan beput in★A.they get up earlier.B.they stayup lateand play games.C.they fallasleep earlierand wake up later.D.they talkabout theirschool liveswith theirparents.
50.Which of the followingmay bestdescribe social jetlagA.A changein sleeptiming.B.A symptomof unhappiness.C・A feelingabout sleeploss.D.An actionof a weekend lie-in.
51.According tothe passage,to stopsocial jetlagfrom becomingworse,we can.A.wake up at7:30on theweekday and wake up at9:00on theweekendB,wake uptwo hoursearlier onweekends than the waketime onweekdaysC.take anap oftenandwakeupat the sametime on the weekendD.have aweekend lie-in allthe morningand notwakeuptill noon
52.The writerswriting purposeisto.A.tell peoplesomething aboutsocialjetlag”B,advise peopleto goto bedearly andgetupearlyE.show hissurprise about the changein peopleslivesF.show thesocietyisdeveloping【答案】
48.D
49.B
50.A
51.A
52.A【导语】本文是一篇说明文主要介绍了发生在青春期的青少年身上的“社交时差”现象，并由此建议他们周末睡懒觉的时间控制在两小时以内细节理解题根据第一段最后一句可知，青少年所需
48.which isnttoo dissimilarto adults7to9hours pernight.”的睡眠时间与成年人的相差不大故选D推理判断题根据第二段最后一句可知，他们
49.They maytry tocatch upon sleeploss during theschoolweek.“在上学的日子里可能努力补觉由此推断出，他们在周末可能会熬夜玩游戏故选B
50.词句猜测题根据最后一段第一句This shiftin sleeptiming has been calledsocialjetlag，”可知,这是一种睡眠时间上的改变故选A细节理解题根据最后一段最后一句
51.but thatproper waketime shouldbe withintwo hoursof thatduringthe可知，weekday,to makepeople becomewellfromnoenoughsleep,while stoppingsocialjetlagfrom becomingworse.为了防止“社交时差”变得更糟，作者建议适当的起床时间应该在工作日的两小时之内故选A主旨大意题根据标题并结合文章大意可知，作者旨在向人们介绍“社交时差”
52.“Do youhave socialjetlag”的现象故选A（2023・湖南娄底・统考二模）Nobody wants to lose,but wemust acceptthat losingis apartoflife.After all,we cantwin allthe time.However,we（失败）.can learn something valuable from every failure This may help us succeed in thefuture.So wemust knowhowto be a good loser.We mustntbe afraidof losing.When we lose,just takeit witha smileand lookon thebright side of it.Failure cantbe（十丁》包）.avoided inour life.Edison failed10,000times beforehe inventedthe lightbulb When he was asked howhefelt,he saidthat hehadnt failedlO,000times buthad learned10,000things whichdidnt work.We must know thathistoryis fullof examplesof menand womenwho achievedsuccess althoughthey failedmany times.Losing isnot verydisgraceful.We mustaccept our failure andlearn to take advantageof it.Remember that it can behelpful.Take actionto walkout of it.When welose,thinkaboutwhat wedid andhow we can improve.If someoneelse canhelp,well belucky enough.Maybe heor she hasbeenthrough the same experiencebefore.Many peopleenjoy helpingotherssolve problems.This cansave usa lot of timein learning how to avoid the same mistakesin thefuture.We shouldface ourfailure when welose.There isonly onewinner inevery competition.Some win,while somelose.（祝贺）That isa usualwayoflife.If weoffer ourcongratulations tothe winnersand sharein theirhappiness,we wontfeelsorry fbrourfailure.In aword,being agood loserwill help us tosucceed inlife.It mightbe painfulat thebeginning,but there are manyadvantages.Good losersset examplesto us,and mostimportantly,they finallywin.
53.What canwe learn from every failure according tothe textA,A wayoflife.B.A valuablething.C.A secretof success.
54.In the writers eyes,why didEdison achievesuccessA.He gothelp from others.B.He avoidedpossible mistakes.C.He sawthebright side of losing
55..What doesthe underlinedword“disgraceful probably meanA.Bad.B.Personal.C.Dangerous.
56.What doesthe writeradvise thelosers to do ina competitionA.Express theregrets.B.Forget thefailure.C・Share in the winners9enjoyment.
57.What isthe best title for thetext
1.Ideas aboutHow toAvoid Mistakes
8.Advice onHow toBe aGood Loser
9.Advantages ofboth Successand Failure【答案】
53.B
54.C
55.A
56.C
57.B【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了我们要从失败中学习，做一个好的失败者会帮助我们在生活中取得成功细节理解题根据（失败）.“可知，我们可以从每
53.“However,we canlearn somethingvaluable fromeveryfailure一次失败中学到一些有价值的东西故选B细节理解题根据
54.Whenhewasaskedhow hefelt,he saidthathehadnt failed10,000times buthad learned10,000可知，爱迪生认为他没有失败一万次，而是学到了一万件不起作用的东西故选things whichdidnt work.”Co词义猜测题根据
55.We mustaccept ourfailure andlearn to take advantageofit.Remember thatit canbe helpftxL”可知，我们必须接受我们的失败并学会利用它记住它是有帮助的所以意思是坏的，即失败并不disgraceful是坏事情，故选A.细节理解题根据（祝贺）比56If weoffer ourcongratulations tothe winnersand sharein theirhappiness,we won.”可知，如果我们向获奖者表示祝贺并分享他们的快乐，我们就不会为我们的失败感到feel sorryfor ourfailure遗憾故选C最佳标题题根据（失败）.
57.However,we canlearnsomethingvaluablefromeveryfailureThismayhelpussucceed.”和inthefuture.So wemustknowhow tobeagood loserIn aword,being agoodloserwill helpus tosucceedinlife.”可知，本文主要讲述了我们要从失败中学习，做一个好的失败者会帮助我们在生活中取得成功项“关于如B何成为一个好失败者的建议”符合内容，故选B（2023•江苏镇江・统考一模）Every morningat dog parks,you canfind manypeople sittingand chattingwith oneanother astheir dogsrun andchaseeach otheraround.Dog parkshave becomequite hotsince
2009.Dog parkssound likeagoodidea.According toa survey,91percent ofAmericans believedog parksgive dogssafe（交际）.places toexercise.These parks,they say,also allowdogs tosocialize However,are dog parks asgood fordogs（专家）as people think Manydog experts,including myself,have adifferent voiceto offer.（、To startwith,“dog socialization^^isnt justdogs“socializing“with otherdogs.Instead,it isthe processof puppies4狗）under20weeks goingthrough newexperiences.This processhelps themto havemore confidence.Dog parksare notsafe places to“socialize“a young dog.An energetic,noisy greeterat thepark maybe enoughto causeit tobe afraidofeverything.A parksetting alsoallows dogs to pickup badhabits fromoneanother.（疫苗）.Yet oneof thebiggest dangersof dog parks isthat mostdogs theredont receivevaccines Somedog parkslookclean,but it is stilleasy fordogs tospread diseasesto each other.Moreover,dog parksoften allowlarge andsmalldogs tobe together.Sometimes,a largedog mayeasily hurta smallerone seriously.To conclude,it isfar saferand morefun for your dogto keepawayfromdog parksand spendthat timewith you.Youcan alsotake yourpuppy topuppy classes.They aremuch betterplaces fordogstosocialize thandog parks.There,yourdog canmeet playmatesof similar ages.A.A noisydog.B.A youngdog.C.An energeticdog.D.A sickdog.
59.What doesParagraph4mainly tell usA.The rulesof the dogparks.B,The risksof the dogparks.C.The safetytips fromthedogparks.D.The newexperiences inthedogparks.
58.What doesthe underlinedword itrefertoin Paragraph
360.The purposeofthis passage isto.A.expect dogparks tohave astronger andbetter managementB.call ondogparksto offerdifferent classestodifferent dogsC.encourage moredog owners to taketheir dogsto dogparks D.advise dogownerstofind otherwaysto helpdogs socialize【答案】
58.B
59.B
60.D【导语】本文是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了狗狗公园的利弊作者认为虽然狗狗公园是一个受到狗主人喜欢的地方，但也存在很多不安全的因素词义猜测题根据第三段“
58.Dog parksare notsafeplacestosocialize^a youngdog.An energetic,noisy greeterat the可知，狗狗公园不是让小狗“社交”的安全场所，公园里park maybe enoughto causeit tobe afraidof everything.“一个充满活力、吵闹的迎宾员可能会让它害怕一切此处在指代的是前句提到的故选主旨大youngdogB
59.意题根据第四段可知，然“Yet oneof thebiggest dangersof dogparks isthat mostdogs theredont receivevaccines”而狗狗公园最大的危险是大部分狗都没有接种疫苗选项“狗公园的风险”符合段落大意故选BBo推理判断题根据最后一段可知，总而言之，远离狗狗
60.“To conclude,it isfar saferand morefun…similarages.”公园，和你在一起对你的狗来说是更安全更有趣的，你可以带它去小狗班，在那里你的狗可能会遇到年龄相仿的玩伴所以作者不建议主人带狗去狗公园，而是建议他们用其他方法帮助狗狗社交选项表述符合写作目D的故选D（2023,山东济宁・统考二模）TH finishmy homeworkbefore playingvideo games.”“Your dresslooks beautifUL”“I wontspend allthe moneyon snacks.（大All lies!Most ofus have told alie atone timeor another.However,scientists found that lyingcan harmyour brain脑）.It maystop youfrom doing other importanttasks.（额外的）When youtell thetruth,your braindoesnt have to doany extra work.But lyingtakes muchmore work.Imagine yourelate toclass.The teacherasks whyand youdecide to lie.So yousay:I pickedupa book fromthe（布置）library.^^Your teacherasks,The bookI assignedlast Then you mustdecide how to answerthe question.If yousayyes,the teachermight askto seethe book.So youmight say:No.Now youhave tothink ofabooktitle.You need tomake sureits abook thelibrary actuallyhas.See When you lie,your brainworks alot moreto keepthe liefrom fallingapart.（前额皮质）You justgave your brain alotofextrawork.An areacalled theprefrontal cortexdoesthework.Its thepartin chargeof shortmemory.That areaalso takescare ofplanning,problem-solving andself-control.Using toomuch brainpowertoliemeans there5s lessavailable fbrother things-like solvemath problems.Lying iseven harder for young people.The prefrontalcortex isnot fullydeveloped untilage
25.So whenyoungpeopleare busywithlying,they,11have aharder timedoingotherthings,like makingstudy plansor eatinga healthydiet.So thinktwicebefore lyingnext time!A.It happensquite often.B,Most studentshave doneit.C.It isbad fbrpeoples brains.D.Its animportant wayto protectoneself.
62.What happensto your brain whenyou lieA.It worksmore slowly.B・It hasto do some extrawork.C.It oftensays yesto others.D.It becomesbetter at answering questions.
61.What didthe scientistsfind outabout tellinglies
63.According tothe story,why isit harderfor peopleunder25to tellliesA.Because they are notclever enough.B.Because theyhave toomuch brainpower.C.Because theydont havefully grownbrains.D.Because they are stilllearninghow to talktootherpeople.
64.What isthe besttitle ofthe passageA.More lies,more workB.Lies makeus healthyC.Lies growwith ageD.Lies aredifficult【答案】
61.C
62.B
63.C
64.A【导语】本文是一篇说明文本文主要介绍了说谎对大脑的伤害以及在说谎时，你的大脑还需要进行更多的额外工作细节理解题根据可知，科学家们发现说谎会伤害你
61.“However,scientists found that lyingcanharmyourbrain.”的大脑，即说谎对你的大脑有害故选C.细节理解题根据62“When youtell thetruth,yourbraindoesnthave to doany extrawork.But lyingtakes muchmore「可知，当你说实话的时候，你的大脑不需要做任何额外的工作，在说谎时你的大脑会做更多额work
4.What benefitsdoes expressivewriting havea.It hasa sense outof anupsettingexperience.b.Ifs easyto loseyourownemotionsandsell-control.c.It forcesyou toorganize yourthoughts whenwriting.d.It givescourage toface fear.A.abc B.bed C.acd D.abd
5.Whats the main idea ofthe last paragraphA.Expressive writingcan dealwith allkinds ofproblems.B,Some people dont thinkexpressivewritingasaperfect way.C.Expressive writingcan helpwith seriousmental disasters.D.Medicine isnot usefulwhen someonehasamental disaster.【答案】【导语】本文主要介绍了表达性写作1,A
2.B
3.B
4.C
5.B细节理解题根据
1.“As youwrite,you arerecognizing whatis happeningaround,and acceptingthat somethingis可知表达性写作的第一步是意识到周围发生了什么，接受一些困扰你的事，botheringyouis animportant firststep”故选A细节理解题根据
2.“After hisfather wasrushed tothe hospitalbecause ofa seriousheart attack,43-year-old Alexbegan可知是一名有严重心脏病病人的儿子，故选topanic”Alex B词义猜测题根据
3.“After hisfather wasrushed tothe hospitalbecause ofaseriousheartattack,43-year-old Alexbegan因血”可知的父亲有严重的心脏病，被送去了医院，可推测他应是惊慌的，故可推测的意思应是to Alexpanic“惊慌失措”，与项“害怕，担忧”，词义相近，故选B FearB细节理解题根据
4.“Expressive writingis effectivebecause itallows youto makesenseoutofanupsetting andeven可知表达性写作它能让你从令人沮丧甚至心碎的经历中获得意义；根据heart-breaking experience.”“Next,translating可知表达性写作能thatexperienceintolanguageforcesyoutoorganizeyourthoughtsandgivesyouasense ofcontrol.“让你把想法整理好，有一种控制感；根据“My expressivewriting gaveme thecourage Ineedtoface myfear andmove可知表达性写作能让人有勇气面对恐惧，故选on”C段落大意题根据
5.There area fewwhoareagainst thisapproach.According tothem,expressivewritingisnt amagical可知本段主要表达的是有些人不认为表达性写作solution.People shouldntfullytrusttheeffectofexpressivewriting”是一个好的方法，故选B（•安徽宣城•安徽省宣城市第三中学校考模拟预测）2023The HSTwas sentinto spaceon April24th,
1990.Here,HST stands for HubbleSpace Telescope.This telescopewasnamed afterthe famousAmerican scientistEdwin Hubble.The HubbleSpace Telescopeis asheavy as11tons andis43（太阳能板）.feet long.The powerfor thetelescope isprovided bya fewsolar panels（光学的）The HubbleSpace Telescopeisthefirst large,space-based opticaltelescope oftheworld.It takes pictures外的工作故by using mirrors.The HSTstraveling speedis about5miles persecond.This telescope is about353miles选B推理判断题根据
63.“Lying isevenharderfor youngpeople.The prefrontalcortex isnot fullydeveloped untilage25「可知，对于年轻人来说，说谎更加困难因为前额皮质直到岁才完全发育，可推测岁以下年轻人说谎困2525难因为他们的前额皮质还没有发育完全，选项“因为他们没有完全发育的大脑”与文章相符故选CCo标题归纳题根据全文通篇主要介绍了说谎对大脑的伤害以及在说谎时，你的大脑还需要进行更多的额外
64.工作，即更多的谎言，更多的工作故选A■真题实战演练（2023•山东淄博・统考中考真题）（丑小鸭）？Have youever readAndersens fairytale The Ugly DucklingDo you know that his motherland isDenmark Itlies innorthern Europe.Let metell yousomething aboutit.You canfind almostany fastfood in Denmark,such ashamburgers andhot dogs.Danish open-faced sandwichesarenot onlydelicious,but alsopretty andfun.They areworks of art.Tasting someis anexperience thatshouldnt bemissed.“Lego toyswere createdin Denmark.The toyswere madeof woodbefore.Building withLegos helps students learnaboutengineering,physics andtechnology ina funway.In1968,thefirstLegoland themepark openedin Billund,Denmark.Today,thereareLegoland parksin California,Florida,Malaysia,Dubai,Windsor,Japan andGermany.Bicycling ispopular inDenmark.Nine outof tenDanes have a bike.They ridetheir bikesno matterwhat theweather.They aren5tjustriding bikesfbr fiin.They usebikes toget towork,totaketheir kidsto places,andevento carrygoods.Today,more andmore peopleare choosingbikes overcars.They havea sayinginDenmark:“A bicycleisaDanes bestfHend.”（美人鱼）.Denmark iscalled the land of fairy tales.Andersens anotherpopular fairytale isThe Little Mermaid The（雕塑）Little Mermaid statue hasbeen regarded as Denmarks most famous landmark since
1913.The Danesbelieve thatshebrings themgood luck.
65.What doesthe underlinedword“Itin Paragraph1refer toA.TheUglyDuckling.B.Denmark.C.Europe.D.Fast food.
66.According toParagraph4,we cancall DenmarkA・thecountryof bikesB.thelandoffairystoriesC,the capitalofartD.the homeof Legos
67.Which ofthe followingis trueabout theLittleMermaidstatueA.Its calledfairy land.B.It wasbuilt byAndersen.C.It welcomesthe shipsthere.D.It hasbeen therefor about110years.
68.What doesthe passagemainly talkaboutA.Fairy tales.B.Andersen\life.C.Some factsabout Denmark.D.The historyof Denmark.【答案】
65.B
66.A
67.D
68.C【导语】本文主要介绍了关于丹麦的一些事情词义猜测题根据（你知道他的祖国
65.o Do youknow that hismotherlandisDenmark Itliesinnorthern Europe.是丹麦吗，它位于北欧）可知此处指代“丹麦”故选it B细节理解题根据可知自行车在丹麦很受欢迎，所以可以叫丹麦为“自行
66.“Bicycling ispopular inDenmark”车之国:故选A细节理解题根据（雕塑）
67.“The LittleMermaidstatuehasbeenregardedasDenmarksmostfamouslandmarksince可知自年以来，小美人鱼雕像一直被视为丹麦最著名的地标，所以小美人鱼雕像已经在那里大约1913”1913110年了故选D主旨大意题本文主要介绍了关于丹麦的一些事情故选
68.C（2023•江苏常州・统考中考真题）（证据）Scientists whostudy happinesshave evidenceto showthat beingkind toothers canresult inhappiness.Actsas simpleas buyinga cupof cofleefor someonecan lifta personsmood,fbr example.Everyday lifeis fullof chancesforsuch actions,yet peopledo notalways makethemostof them.In studies,behavioral scientistNicholas Epleyand Iexamined apossible explanation:people whodo kind acts（低估）underestimate how much theones receivingkindness valuetheirbehavior.（实验），In theexperiments about1,000people wereasked todosomeactions to make someoneelse feelgood.We（执行）asked both the personperforming the kindactandtheone receiving it toanswer somequestions.The performerswereasked toreport theirown experienceand toguess howthe receiversmight feel.We wantedto understandhow（评分）valuable peopleconsidered these acts tobe,so boththe performer and receiver had to rate how big the act seemed.（实际的）In allcases,we comparedthe performer^expectations ofthe receiversmood with the receiversactualexperience.（积极的）For one,both performersand receiversexperienced morepositive moods.For another,the receiversfeltmuch betterthanthe kind performersexpected.The receiversalso ratedtheseactsas“bigger thanthe peopleperformingthem did.At first,we studiedacts ofthe kindnessdone forfamiliar people,such asfriends,classmates orfamily.But wefoundthat performersunderestimated theirpositive influenceson strangersas well.In oneexperiment,performers ina publicparkgave awayhot chocolateonacold wintersday topeoplethatjust happenedtobenearby.Again,thekindact broughtmorehappiness thanthe performersexpected.These findingssuggest thatwhat mightseem smallcould mattera greatdeal tothe personwe doit for.Consideringthese warmactions canimprove ourown moodand brightenthe dayof anotherperson,why notchoose kindnesswhen wecan
69.What didthe receiversdo inthe experimentsA.They showedkindness toothers.B.They guessedthe performers9feelings.C.They ratedhow valuablethe performers,act ofkindness was.D.They comparedthe performers,expectations with their actualresults.
70.What isparagraph5mainly aboutA.Different purposesoftheresearch.B・More evidencefor theresearch results.C.Possible influencesoftheresearch findings.D.Another explanationoftheresearch methods.（态度）
71.What isthe writersattitude towardsshowing kindnessto othersA.Supportive.B.Unclear.C.Doubtful.D.Uninterested.
72.What isthe mainidea ofthis articleA.Being kindcan reduceones happinessas expected.B,Kindness canhave unexpectedlypositive influences.C.Choosing kindnessis moredifficult thanexpected.D.Showing kindnessis morevaluable thanreceivingit.【答案】
69.C
70.B
71.A
72.B【导语】本文主要介绍了研究表明，善良会产生意想不到的积极影响
69.细节理解题根据“boththeperformerandreceiverhadtorate（评分）howbig9theactseemed”可知接受者都必须对善意行为的程度进行评分故选C主旨大意题根据
70.At first,we studiedacts ofthe kindnessdone forfamiliar people...thekindact broughtmore可知本段主要介绍了一些证明研究结果的更多证据故选happiness thanthe performersexpected.”Bo.推理判断题根据可知作者建议我们要选择善良，所以作者对于对
71.“why notchoose kindnesswhen wecan”别人友善的行为是支持的故选A主旨大意题本文主要介绍了研究表明，善良会产生意想不到的积极影响故选
72.B（•江西统考中考真题）2023Why doWe YawnDoyou yawnThere areabout20reasons thatscientists thinkare possiblefor yawningafter research.They donotknow exactlywhy yawninghappens,but theydo knowmany factsabout yawning.We know that everyoneyawns inthe sameway.First youopen your mouth slowly.Your mouthstays openfor aboutfiveseconds.You takeinalotofair andthen pushit out.Then youquickly closeyourmouth.We alsoknowthatyawningis contagious.When yousee someoneyawn,you yawn,too.Many peoplesay theyyawn becausetheyarebored ortired.That mightbe true.People dooften yawnbefore theysleepand afterthey wakeup.However,we knowthat peoplealso yawnwhen theyare excitedor nervous.Olympic runners,for example,often yawnbefore arace.Why isthat In2007,scientists foundthat ayawn can help a warm brain cool down.Some scientistsbelieve thatyawning makesyou noticethings morequickly.When you yawn,you breathedeeply.（弓虽化）（肌肉）You alsostretch the muscles inyour face,mouth,and neck.Your eardrumsstretch,too.Maybe thishelpsyoutobe quickerto noticethings.In somecountries,people think yawning isnot nice.People puttheir handsover theirmouths tocover ayawn.In othercountries,peoplethinkyawning ishealthy.They thinkthat openingthe mouthvery bigcan letgood things in.When theybreatheout,they thinkthat badthings gooutofthe bodywith the air.Scientists donot spendmuch timestudying yawning.That isprobably becauseyawning does not hurt.It isjustsomething wedo.
73.What doesthe underlinedword contagious”in Paragraph2meanA.Able tospread quickly.B.Able tobreathe easily.C.Able tochange easily.D.Able tosleep quickly.
74.Why doOlympic runnersoften yawnbefore araceA.They aretoo tiredor toobored.B.A yawn can letgood thingsin.C.A yawn canhelp awarm braincool down.D.A yawncan stretchthemusclesin theirfaces.
75..What isthemainideaofParagraph5A.Reasons foryawning.B.Advantages ofyawning.C.Disadvantages ofyawning.D.Different ideasabout yawning.
76.What canwe probablyinfer fromthe passageA.People usedifferent waysto yawn.B.Scientists willdo furtherresearch onyawning.C.Its hardto noticethings quicklywhile yawning.D.Some scientiststhinkyawning is goodfor people.
77.What wouldbe thebest structureofthe passage【答案】
73.A
74.C
75.D
76.D
77.B【导语】本文主要介绍了关于打哈欠的事实.词义猜测题根据「可知当别人打哈欠时，你也会打哈欠，所以73“When yousee someoneyawn,youyawn,too哈欠是会传染的，划线部分单词意为“能够快速传播”故选A细节理解题根据可知科学家发现打哈
74.In2007,scientists foundthat ayawncanhelp awarm braincool down.”欠可以帮助温暖的大脑冷静下来故选C主旨大意题根据以及本段内容可知
75.In somecountries,peoplethinkyawningisnot nice...In othercountries…”本文主要介绍了不同国家对于打哈欠的看法故选D推理判断题根据以及
76.scientists foundthat ayawncanhelpawarmbraincooldown”Some scientistsbelieve that可知科学家发现打哈欠会帮助大脑冷静下来，能让你更快地注意到yawning makesyou noticethings morequickly”事情，由此可推知一些科学家认为打哈欠对人有好处故选D篇章结构题通读全文可知，第一段引出了话题；第二至第五段介绍了关于打哈欠的事实；第六段进行总结
77.故选B（2023・重庆・统考中考真题）（）（家具）.The Chinesepingfeng foldingscreen isan ancientinvention andtraditional Chinesefurniture Its earliestcommon usedates fromthe HanDynasty.The termpingfeng meansprotection from wind,showing itspurpose at the verybeginning.As timepasses,it hasbeen madeinto differentsizes withcolourful paintings.On screensusually appearsa dragon.Ifsa symbol of light,growth andliffe-giving water.It alsostandsfornobility andpower.The peacock,a beautifulbird,can beseenon screens,too.Ifs asymbol ofeverlasting life.Beautiful flowers,which meanwealth andgood luck,arealsochosenas apopular designofthe pingfeng.All thedesigns carrypeoples beautifulwishes.Behind thepingfeng liesan interestingstory.In the past theunmarried daughterofarich familywas notsupposed toseeor beseen bymen excepther father,brothers orvery closemale cousins.When anadmirer paida visithowever,shemight takea secretlook athim froma screenbehind whichshe wouldbe completelyhidden.Her fatherwould discusspoemswiththeyoung manand askhim tocreate one.If thedaughter andher fatherwere satisfiedwiththeyoung manspoemand hislooks,she mightagree totake himasahusband.（实际的）Today thepingfeng isback infashion forits beautyanditspractical useas furniture.Acting asa moving（相配）wall ordivider,it canbe theperfect matchfor modernsofas andwalls,which addsstyle tothem.The pingfengis more than beautifulfurniture.
78.What wasthepingfengused foratthe very beginningA.Protecting peoplefromwind.B.Dividing aroom.C.Making aroom beautiful.D.Hiding aperson.
79.Which designisasymbolofwealth andgood luckA.The dragon.B.The peacock.C.The water.D.The flowers.
80.How doesthe writerdevelop hisidea in Paragraph2A.By tellinga story.B.By givingexamples.C.By comparingdifferences.D.By explainingthe result.
1.The PracticalUse ofthe Pingfeng
8.A BeautifulStory ofthe Pingfeng
9.Old Pingfengin ModemHomes10The HiddenBeauty ofthe Pingfeng【答案】
78.A
79.D
80.B
81.D【导语】本文主要介绍了屏风的相关信息细节理解题根据“
78.Itsearliestcommon usedates fromthe HanDynasty.The termpingfeng meansprotection from可知“屏风”一词的意思是防风，这是它的最初目的故选wind,showing itspurpose attheverybeginning.”Ao细节理解题根据可知美丽的花朵，意味着财富和好运
79.“Beautiful flowers,which meanwealth andgood kick”故选D推理判断题根据可知第二段举了几个
80.On screensusually appearsa dragon...The peacock...Beautiful flowers”例子说明屏风上常出现的东西故选B最佳标题题文主要介绍了中国屏风的用处以及它背后的一个故事，展示了屏风的隐藏之美，故以选项”
81.D屏风的隐藏之美”为标题最合适故选D2023・广东・统考中考真题Some animalscan easilyfind theirway homeafter along journey.How dothey makeit Scientificresearch showsthattheyareborn withcertain unusual abilities fordirection.A certainkind ofants,for example,can counttheir stepsto avoidgetting lost.They cango asfar as110metres and沙漠，bring foodhome.These antslive inthe opendesert sotheyhavenothing toguide themalong the way.Its likesomeonewalking sixkilometres through a darkforest.Some fishhave anunbelievable senseof smell.They cansmell evena singledrop of their homewater ina largeseaarea.Some seabirds havea similarability.They areabletomake asmell mapoftheirflying area.磁场，Some animalscan sensethe earthsmagnetic fieldwhile humanscant.This magneticfield guidesa certainkind of fishwhen theyswim along waytoaplace andthen back.How canthis kindof fishdo thatIt isstill a mystery.Scientists haveno goodanswers yet.However,animals withsuch unusualabilities stillhave difficultydealing withenvironmental changes caused byhumanactivities.For example,many birdsdepend onstars fordirection,but theyget losteasily at night whencity lightsarekept onall night.To solvethis problem,wecansimply turnoff somelights atnight.Clearly,one smallact ofhumansmay mean alot to animals.
82.Where isthis passagemost probablyfromA.A storybook.B.An artmagazine.C,A guidebook.D.A sciencemagazine.A.By imaginingthe way.B,By countingtheir steps.C.By bringingfood togetherD.By walkingthroughaforest.
83.How cana certainkindofants findtheir wayA.Secret.B.Choice.C.Reason.D.Feeling.
85.What arepeople advisedtodoaccordingtothe lastparagraphA.To helpanimals.B.To travelatnight.C.To keepcity lightson.D.To developunusualabilities.
86.Which canbe thebesttitlefor thepassageA.Birds Sense of LightC.Fishs Senseof SmellC,Animals Senseof DirectionD.Animals,SenseofMagnetic Field【答案】
82.D
83.B
84.A
85.A
86.C
84.What doesthe underlinedword“mystery“in paragraph4probablymean【导语】本文介绍了动物天生就具有某些不寻常的方向感推理判断题本文是围绕“动物的方向感”展开，可以在科学杂志上看到故选
85.D细节理解题根据可知一些蚂蚁
86.“A certainkindofants,fbr example,can counttheir stepstoavoidgetting lost.可以通过数步数来避免迷路故选B词句猜测题根据可知科学家还没有答案，因此可推
87.“It isstillamystery.Scientists haveno goodanswers yet”知划线部分与选项“秘密”意思相近故选“mystery”A A细节理解题根据
88.However,animals withsuch unusualabilities stillhave difficultydealing withenvironmental可知本段说明人类的changescausedby humanactivities...Clearly,one smallactofhumans maymeanalottoanimals.一个小举动可能对动物意义重大，因此是建议人们要帮助动物故选A最佳标题题本文介绍了动物天生就具有某些不寻常的方向感，“动物的方向感”为最佳标题故填
89.C abovethe Earth.Till now,the HubbleSpace Telescopehas takenmore than
1.2million pictures,including pictures of blackholesand planets.This telescopedoesnottravel to stars orplanets.It onlytakes theirpictures.The HubbleSpace Telescopeis differentfromothertelescopes onEarth because it flieshigh abovethe Earth.It hasabetter viewof thingsin spacethan telescopesonthe Earth.The camerasplaced inthis telescopecan seemany differentlights.These camerastake onlyblack andwhite pictures.Scientists adddifferent colorsto thosepictures later.After takingpicturesof different things,it usesradio wavesto sendthem throughthe airback totheEarth.Each month,this telescopesends back many pictures.The HubbleSpace Telescopecan seethings thatare faraway butit cannotsee a few nearbythings like theSun.
6.How didthe HSTget itspowerA.From themoon.B.From theEarth.C.From thestar.D.From theSun.
7.What canwe learnabouttheHSTA.It takes
1.2million picturesevery year.B.It travelstostarstotake pictures.C.It usesmirrors totakepictures.D.It mainlytakespicturesof blackholes.
8.What doesthe underlinedword“it”inParagraph3refer toA.The telescope.B.The picture.C.The camera.D.The light.【答案】
6.D
7.C
8.A【导语】本文是一篇说明文文章介绍了哈勃望远镜的命名、特点以及不同于其他望远镜的优势细节理解题根据第一段中的可知，哈勃望远镜
6.“The powerforthetelescopeisprovided byafewsolar panels.“的动力是由太阳能板提供，而太阳能板的能量来自太阳故选D.细节理解题根据第二段中的可知，哈勃望远镜通过镜子捕捉画面故选7“It takespictures byusingmirrors.”C词句猜测题根据下文的
8.“After takingpicturesofdifferentthings,it usesradio wavesto sendthem throughtheair可知,画线的和句中的指代的back totheEarth.Each month,this telescopesendsbackmanypictures.”it thistelescope都是同一物，即“哈勃望远镜”故选A（2023・浙江•模拟预测）Dinner customsare differentaround theworld.If youareadinner guestin Ghana,this informationwill helpyou.In Ghanadinner isusually fromfour inthe afternoonto sixintheevening.But therearenostrict rulesabout timeinGhana.Whenever aguest arrives,a familyoffers food.When yougotoa home,the hosttakes youtothe living roomfirst.At thistime everyonewelcomes you.Thenyougoto the dining-room.There you wash your hands ina bowlof water.All thefood isonthetable.In Ghanayou usuallyeat with your fingers.You eat fromthesame dishas everyoneelse.But youeat fromone side ofthe dish only.It isnot politetogetfood fromthe othersideofthe dish.After dinner,youwash your hands again ina bowlofwater.Most mealsin Ghanahaveadish calledfufu.People in Ghana makefufu fromthe powderof someplants.Sometimesthey cut the fufu witha saw becauseit is very hard and like rubber.You mustchew fufuwell,or youcan get sick.You eatfufu withthe fingersof yourright handonly.
9.In thefourth paragraph,thewriterwantstotellus.A.what toeat in Ghana B.howmuchtime tospend ona dinnerC,thewayof eatingD.different foodatadinner
10.If youare dinnerguest toa familyinGhana,youre firstA.told somestrict rulesabout dinnerB.taken tothedining-roomC.taken totheliving room D.told towash yourhands
11.The wordchew inthelastparagraph means.A.smell B.tasteC.press withyourhandsD.crush withyour teeth
12.At adinner youeat foodfromB.the othersideofthe dishA.the topofadish D.just one sideofa dishC.the dishonly foryou
13.In Ghana,.B・rules fordinner timearenotstrictA.dinner isalways atsix D.youdonthave towashyourhandsagainafter dinner
12.D
13.BC・a familyoffers foodonly atfour【导语】本文主要介绍了在加纳的用餐礼仪【答案】
9.C
10.C
11.D主旨大意题根据.可知，第四段主要介绍了吃饭的方式，故选
9.“In Ghanayou usuallyeat withyour fingers…C细节理解题根据可知，主人先带你到客厅，
10.“Whenyougotoa home,the hosttakes youtothelivingroomfirst.”故选C词义猜测题根据
11.Sometimes theycutthefufuwithasawbecauseit isveryhardandlikerubber.You mustchew fufu可知，用锯子锯富富，因为它很硬，所以要好好咀嚼，所以划线单词与well,oryoucangetsick.”“crush withyour teeth词义相近，故选D细节理解题根据可知，只能从盘子的一边吃，故选
12.“But youeatfromonesideofthedishonly.”D细节理解题根据「可知，在加纳没有严格的就餐时间规定，
13.“But therearenostrict rulesabout timeinGhana故选B（2023・浙江•模拟预测）More andmore peopleare speakingto their computers or mobile devicesto search for things online or on their harddrives.Voice recognitiontechnology,like GooglesVoice Searchor ApplesSiri,means ourtechnology is beginning tounderstandwhat weare saying.The technologyresearch companyNorthstar recentlyconducted GooglesMobile VoiceStudyand foundthat voice searches onmobile deviceshavemorethan doubledinthepast year.Northstar saidthat voicesearch isalot more popular amongteenagers thanadults.Researchers interviewed1,400Americans.They foundthat55per centof teensuse voice search atleast oncea day,compared with41per centof adults.Googles VicePresident forConversational Searchexplained howimportant voice searchisbecoming.He said,Voice searchisakey featureoftheGoogle appthats becomingever moreimportant aspeople spendmore timeon theirmobile phones/9The researchfoundthatmany teenagersthought voice search wasa normalpartof technology,whereasadults saidit madethem feel“tech savvy”.Both teens and adults used voice search to multi-task whilewatching TVorcooking.Researchers saidpeople used voicesearchfor differentpurposes.One importantuse forteens wasto study.Almost one-third ofthe13-18-year-olds surveyedsaid theyask theirphones foranswers to their homework.
14.Why domore andmore peoplespeak totheircomputers ormobile devicesA.Because they like toshow off.B.Because theywantto searchfor thingsonline oron theirhard drives.C.Because this istheonly wayto lookfor information.D.Because theyare busywith othersmatters.
15.What doesthe underlinedphrase techsavvy inparagraph twomeanA.Having agood knowledgeoftechnology.B.Caring abouttechnology.C.Improving technology.D.Making fulluse oftechnology.
16.When doteensand adultsusevoicesearch tomulti-taskA.When theyread.B.When theycook.C.When theydo homework.D.When theybecome tired.
17.Which ofthe followingis TRUEabout voicesearchA.It ismorepopularamong adultsthan teenagers.B.Teens useit toplaygames.C.It isthe achievementofthedevelopment oftechnology.D.It suggeststhat peoplelike talkingmorethantheyliketyping.
18.What isthepassagemainly aboutA.Importance ofcomputers andmobilephones.B.Different purposesof usingvoicesearch.C.Opinions onthe rightuse ofvoicesearch.D.Popularity ofvoicesearchamong people.【答案】
14.B
15.A
16.B
17.C
18.D【导语】本文主要讲述越来越多的人使用电子产品上的语言搜索功能，尤其是青少年这一群体细节理解题根据
14.“More andmore peopleare speakingtotheircomputersormobiledevicestosearchforthings可知，因为他们想在网上或硬盘上搜索东西故选onlineorontheirharddrives.”B词句猜测题根据
15..“The researchfoundthatmany teenagersthought voicesearch wasa normalpartoftechnology”可知，许多年轻人认为语音搜索是技术的正常部分，后文表示转折，说明后文中成年人不这样认为，即“精通技术故选A细节理解题根据可知，青
16.Both teensandadultsusedvoicesearchtomulti-task whilewatching TVor cooking.”少年和成年人在看电视或烹饪时使用故选B推理判断题根据
17.Voice recognitiontechnology,like GooglesVoice Searchor ApplesSiri,means ourtechnology可知语音识别技术意味着我们的技术开始理解我们在说什么，所以isbeginningto understandwhat weare saying”语音搜索是科技发展的成果故选C主旨大意题本文是讲述了越来越多的人使用电子产品上的语言搜索功能故选
18.D（2023・重庆渝中,重庆巴蜀中学校考模拟预测）Doyouhavegoodfriends Doyou sometimesfeel soclose tothem thattheyarelike familyto you（基因）It turns out thatthis isnt just an expression.A studyhas foundthat youand your friends havemore genesincommon than strangers do.Researchers lookedatthe genes of1,932people andcompared themin pairsof unrelatedfriendsand strangers.They foundthat friends have1%of genesthat match.1%of genesmay notsound likemuch tous,but togeneticists it isalarger number.In fact,thisisthesameamount ofgenesyou sharewithyourfourth cousins.So doyou happento becomefriends withpeople whoshare yourgenes Notat all.In fact,itisevolution（进化）thatbrings youtogether.People whoshare certaingenes alsoshare skills and havesimilar likesand dislikes.In ancienttimes,it wasimportant（易感性）thatpeople who werealike stayedtogether.For example,people whohad asimilar susceptibility,giving themabetter chanceto stayalive.Among allthe genesstudied,those producinga changein senseof smellwere themost similarin friends.This isprobably because people who smell thingsinthesameway are more easily drawn to similar environments.For example,people wholike thesmell ofcoffee mayhang outat cafesmore oftenand asa resultare morelikely tomeet and becomefriends witheach other.With thesefindings,researchers havedeveloped aninteresting testcalled the friendship score”.It canhelp tellhow likelytwo peoplewillbefriends bystudying theirgenes.（提前）So,here isa questionforyou:would youlike totake thistest andknow inadvance whoyourfriendsare goingtobe.
19.What doesthe authormean bysaying Itturnsoutthatthisisntjustanexpression^^A.Friends looklike ourcousin.B.Friends share1%of geneswith us.C.Friends feelclose toour family.D.Friends canhelpuswhenwefeel cold.
20.The writertakes theexample ofancient peopleinParagraph5to.A.study howancient peopledealt withthe coldB・predict thatsimilar environmentslead tofriendshipC.prove thatitisevolution thatbrings friendstogetherD.explain whyancient peoplegave eachother chanceto keepalive
21.According tothispassage,whatisthe rightrelationshipA.Evolve sameskills andhobbies—Same Genes—Become friends一一B.Same GenesEvolve sameskills andhobbies Become friends一一C.Same GenesBecome friendsEvolve sameskills andhobbies一一D.BecomefriendsEvolve sameskillsandhobbies SameGenes
22.You decideto usethefriendshipscore“described inthe articletomakean Appbased onthe purposeofthescore.Whafs thebest namefor yournew AppA.Hello Gene!B.Gene TestC.Green FinderD.Gene Friends【答案】
19.B
20.C
21.B
22.D【导语】本文是一篇说明文文章讲述了基因与朋友之间的关系细节理解题根据可知，研究发现朋友有的基因匹
19.“They foundthat friendshave1%of genesthat match.”1%配故选B推理判断题根据
20.So doyou happentobecomefriends withpeople whoshare yourgenes Notat all.In fact,itis可知，事实上，是进化让你们走到了一起所以第五段列举古人的例子是为了evolution thatbrings youtogether.”证明是进化使朋友聚在一起，故选C细节理解题根据
21.“Among allthegenesstudied,those producingachangein senseof smellwere themost similarinfriends.This isprobablybecausepeoplewhosmellthingsinthesamewayare moreeasilydrawntosimilarenvironments.For example,peoplewholike thesmell ofcoffee mayhang outat cafesmore oftenand asaresultare morelikely tomeet可知,正确的关系为相同的基因一发展相同的技能和爱好一成为朋友，故and becomefriends witheachother.”选B标题归纳题根据
22.A studyhas foundthat youand yourfriendshavemore genesin commonthanstrangersdo.”可知，根据分数的目的制作应用程序，新应用程序的最佳名称应该是“基因之友”，故选D（,福建福州•福建省福州第十六中学校联考模拟预测）2023For middleand primaryschool students,being ableto cookhas becomea must.They willalso needto learnhowto（家禽）（家电）plant vegetables,raise poultryand mendhome appliancesunder newrequirements for labor education.（）The Ministryof EducationMOE broughtoutanew standard forlabor education inschools lastyear.Starting fromthe2022fall semester,students inprimary and middle schoolshavetotake courseson laborskills atleast onceaweek.（家务），Labor educationhelpsstudentsvalue hardwork.It includesthings likehousehold choreson-campus laborandcommunity volunteerservices.The new standards includethree typesof labortasks.The firstis forthings likeeveryday chores,including cleaning,organizing,cooking,and usingand maintaining home appliances.Next isproductive labor,including agriculture,making（激光切害（）traditional handicrafts,and applyingnew technologiessuch as3D printingand lasercutting
1.The thirdtypeis service work,which includesvolunteer work.Schools inChina havetraditionally placedmore focuson studyingandmanyhave seenhousehold choresasawaste（培养）of childrenstime.But accordingtotheMOE,labor educationmust bebuilt uptohelpstudents cultivatesocialvalues anddevelop aninterest inlabor.Online,peoplehavebeen busydiscussing the new standardson socialmedia.Liu Fang,a motherof6-year-old twinsin Beijing,strongly supportslabor education.For thepast year,she hastrainedher daughterstodohousehold choresand makesimple dishesforthefamily.“The mainidea isto letthem shareresponsibility asfamily membersandbecomeindependent asearly astheycanJ（协调），said Liu.Through doinghousework,their hand-eye coordinationtime managementand organization skills canbetrained andits alsogood tohelp themrelax.Through sucheducation,Liu saidher twinshave foundfun indoingchores andaremoreindependent.
23.Who shouldtake partinthelabor courseaccordingtothenewstandardforlabor educationin schoolsA.students over20years oldB.students injunior highschoolC.parents D.teachers andstudents
24.What canstudents learnthrough labor educationa.How toplant vegetables.b.How toraise chickensor ducks,c How tobemore focused in class.d.Howtofix computersor fridges.A.abc B.abd C.bed D.acd
25..What isParagraph4mainly aboutA.Why studentsshould receivelaboreducation.B.What laboreducation waslike inChina inthepast.C.The typesof laboreducation includedinthenewstandard.D.How studentsfind abalance betweentheir studyand labortasks.
26.What doesLiu Fangthinkoflabor educationA.Its toosimple forstudents.B.It isntfun enoughfbr studentsC.It takesup toomuch ofstudents freetime.D.It helpsstudents developdifferent skills.
27.What isthepassagemainly aboutA.New coursesfor primaryschool students.B.Labor educationfor primary andmiddleschool students.C.Ways tocultivate students9social values.D.New technologiesusedinprimary andmiddle schools.【答案】
23.B
24.B
25.C
26.D
27.B【导语】本文着重介绍了教育部年秋季实施的劳动教育新标准的内容以及部分家长对其的看法2022细节理解题根据
23.Starting fromthe2022fall semester,studentsinprimaryandmiddle schoolshavetotake courses可知初中生应该参加劳动课程故选on laborskills atleast onceaweek.”B细节理解题根据
24.“They willalso needto learnhowtoplant vegetables,raise poultryand mendhome appliances以及under newrequirements forlaboreducation.“The firstis forthings likeeveryday chores,including cleaning,organizing,cooking,and usingand maintaininghome appliances.Next isproductive labor,including agriculture,makingtraditional handicrafts,and applyingnew technologiessuch as3D printingand lasercutting.The thirdtype isservice work,.”可知如何种菜，如何养鸡养鸭，如何修电脑和冰箱都可以从中学习故选which includesvolunteer workB段落大意题根据第四段
25.“The firstis forthingslikeeveryday chores,including cleaning,organizing,cooking,andusing andmaintaininghomeappliances.Next isproductive labor,including agriculture,making traditionalhandicrafts,and applyingnew technologiessuch as3D printingand lasercutting.The thirdtype isservicework,which includes「可知，介绍了教育部规定的学生劳动新标准的三个方面，即日常琐事，使用和维护家用电器，volunteer work生产性劳动所以第四段主要介绍新标准所包括的内容故选C推理芈断题从文芳所叙述中
26.U U“Through doinghousework,their hand-eye coordination,time managementand可知通过做家务，他们的手眼协调，可以训organizationskillscanbetrained andits alsogood tohelp themrelax.”练时间管理和组织技能，帮助他们放松心情也很好，因此是帮助孩子发展了不同的技能故选D主旨大意题通读全文可知，本文着重介绍教育部劳动教育关于中小学的实施的新标准故选
27.B（•甘肃平凉•校考模拟预测）2023If youdont useyour armsor yourlegs forsometime,they willbecome weak;whenyoustart usingthem again,they（逐渐地）will graduallybecome strongeragain.Everybody knowsthis.Yet manypeopledontseem toknowthatitisthesame asour memory.If afriend saysthat hisarms andlegs areweak,we knowthatitis hisown fault.But ifhe tellsus thathehasapoor（责怪），memory,many ofus thinkthathisparentsaretoblameand fewofusknowthatitisjust hisown fault.Have youever foundthatsomepeoplecantreador write buttheyusuallyhavebettermemories Thisisbecausetheycant readorwriteand theyhavetoremember things;they cantwrite themdowninalittlenotebook.They mustrememberdates,names,songs andstories;so theirmemories arebeing exercisedthe wholetime.So ifyou wantagoodmemory,learnfromthesepeople:practice remembering.。
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