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Period ThreeGrammar-The PastParticiple1as theAttributeand Predicative语法导学感悟规律重点难点剖析■语法感知课文原句感知
1.But hebecame inspiredinspirewhen hethought abouthelping ordinarypeople exposedexposetocholera.
2.From thestomach the disease quicklyattacked thebody andsoon theaffectedaffect persondied.
3.He foundthat itcame fromthe riverpollutedpollute bythe dirtywater fromLondon.
4.Nicolaus Copernicuswas frightenedfrightenand hismind wasconfusedconfuse.
5..He placeda fixedfixsun atthe centreof thesolar systemwith theplanets going round itand onlythemoon stillgoingroundthe earth.r语法精析
一、过去分词作定语
1.意义及物动词的过去分词作定语往往表示被动和完成；不及物动词的过去分词作定语不表示被动，只表示完成1表不被动和完成a pollutedriver一条被污染的河流the wateredflowers浇过水的花2只表不完成，不表不被动fallen leaves落叶the risensun升起的太阳
2.位置单个的过去分词作定语时，通常放在被修饰词的前面；过去分词短语作定语时,通常放在被修饰词的后面，其作用相当于一个定语从句The studentdressed inwhite ismy daughter.=The studentwho isdressed inwhite ismy daughter.穿白色衣服的那个学生是我女儿注意过去分词作定语和现在分词作定语的区别
16.A.wealthy B.homelessC.lazy D.proud答案B解析根据下文的描述可知，我前往一个给无家可归的人们居住的地方homeless无家可归的故选B
17.A.parcels B.containersC.bags D.boxes答案C解析根据下文的“After20minutes,I returnedfor thesecond bag.”可知，此处选C
18..A.get upB.leave behindC.get backD.turn down答案A解析此处的意思为“起得早的感觉非常好get up起床故选A
19.A.unbelievably B.strangelyC.importantly D.likely答案D解析车里的书和衣服等可能就是这个流浪者在这个世界上所拥有的一切likely很可能，或许故选D
20.A.attacked B.watchedC.found D.asked答案B解析当我走到他身边时，他转过来看着我watch注视故选B
21.A.choose B.purchaseC.need D.donate答案C解析我想你或许需要一些新袜子根据上文可知答案need需要
22.A.confused B.ashamedC.shocked D.happy答案A解析根据常识可知，突然有陋生人提供袜子，他刚开始应该是疑惑的confused疑惑的故选Ao
23.A.socks B.packagesC.dollars D.pairs答案D解析此处应是我又拿出了两双袜子给他的同伴pair一双所以选D
24.A.talked B.movedC.played D.held答案B解析根据下文可知，此处指作者离开他们，继续给其他人分发袜子move移动
25.A.sold outB.put awayC.gave outD.turned away答案C解析我的袜子分发完了giveout分发故选C
26.A.real B.honestC.grateful D.reliable答案A解析我感觉自己像一个真正的圣诞老人real真正的故选A
27.A.book B.changeC.life D.present答案D解析我知道当他们醒来的时候会发现这份有意义的礼物present礼物故选D1语态不同现在分词表示主动；过去分词表示被动The questiondiscussed was very important.讨论过的那个问题很重要The housestanding atthe cornerof thestreet wasbuilt in
2016.矗立在街道角落的那所房子是2016年建的2时间关系上不同现在分词表示动作正在进行；过去分词表示动作已经完成the changingworld变化着的世界Vthe changedworld改变了的世界Jboiling water沸腾的水[boiled water开水[developing countries发展中国家[developed countries发达国家
二、过去分词作表语
1.意义用在系动词后面，构成系表结构，表示主语所处的状态She lookeddisappointed.她看上去很失望We wereencouraged atthe news.听到这个消息我们很受鼓舞
2.过去分词作表语表示主语所处的状态这一结构从形式上与被动语态相同，但被动语态强调主语所承受的动作试比较The bookis wellwritten.这本书写得好The bookwas writtenby asoldier.、这本书是由一位士兵写的拓展你知道下列各组词在作定语和表语时的区别吗？，exciting/excited,i nteresting/interested disappointing/d isappoi nted,，，encouraging/encouraged,puzzling/puzzled,surprising/surprised pleasing/pleasedconfusing/confused,moving/moved,terrifying/terrifiedThe newsis exciting.这个消息是令人兴奋的Her excitedvoice suggestedthat she was excited.、她激动的声音表明她很兴奋When he heard themoving story,he wasdeeply moved.当他听到这个感人的故事时，他深受感动高考链接I.单句语法填空
1.Jim hasretired,but hestill remembersthe happytime spentspendwith hisstudents.2017•目匕京）
2....I wasthe firstWestern TVreporter permittedpermitto filma specialunit caringfor pandasrescuedfrom starvationin thewild.2016•全国I
3.To returnto theproblem ofwater pollution,I dlike youto lookat astudy conductedconductinAustralia in
2012.2016•浙江
4.In artcriticism,you mustassume theartist has a secretmessage hjddenhidewithin thework.2016•江苏
5.Do youfind yourselfgetting impatientor annoyedannoywith peopleover unimportantthings2016•上海interesting
1.In theirspare time,they arein plantingvegetables in their garden.2017•全国II,interestedIL单句改错每小题仅有1处错误短文改错）*i,excitedT
3.It wasboth------and frighteningto beup there!2016•浙江,短文改错）excitingtiring
4.I amawfully but I knowr11never fallasleep.2013•浙江,短文改错）tired
2.Mom wasgrateful and黑^^.2016•四川,短文改错达标检测当堂检测基础达标演练I.单句语法填空
1.This is the statueof asoldier seatedseaton ahorse.
2.When Ientered hisroom,he wasburiedbury inhis books.
3.Some of the peopleinvitedinvite to the partycouldn te.
4.He istalking with a mancalledcall MrWang.
5.He wasdiscourageddiscourage whenhe heardhis mothers words.IL单句改错每小题仅有1处错误buying
6.Prices ofgoods througha putercan belower thansome storeprices.boughtpuzzling
7.At last,the fathercame to the smallschool.puzzledsurprising
8.Tom wasvery whenheheardthe news.surprisedexciting
9.He toldme the news in an voicethat day.exciteddiiecting
10.Most ofus likedthe filmby a young director.directedHI.完成句子
11.据说这是一座由一个年轻工程师设计的桥It issaid thatthis is a bridgedesigned byayoungengineer.
12.你为什么看起来这么失望？Why areyou lookingso disappointed
13.那些受伤的孩子在这个医院里得到了很好的照料The injuredchildren weretaken goodcare ofin thishospital.
14.我们到校时，老人正在扫地上的落叶When wegot toschool,the oldman wassweeping thefallen leaveson theground.
15.这个男孩在踢足球时，摔断了左腿While theboy wasplaying football,his leftleg gotbroken.W.语法填空2018•江西樟树中学高二月考Last Saturdayafternoon,I wentto thesupermarket to meet my friend Sammy.We plannedto meetat300p.m.As Iarrived15minutes
16.earljerearly Idecided tohave asnack and a drink.I wentto anewcafe
17.calledcall The Metro.lt wasa littleexpensive and I justgot asoda.lt wasreally
18.crowdedcrowd,butIfound atable andsat down.Then aguy cameover andsat oppositeme.He hada cupof coffeeand asandwich.He drank
19.thecoffee andate halfof the sandwich,and thenhe left.I wasso hungry,so Iate theother half,
20.which,Ithought,was obviouslyleftover.Then afew minuteslater,he cameback.He wason hiscell phone,so Ididn,t givean
21.explanationexplain aboutthesandwich.I justleft
22.feeling feelvery embarrassed.But thingsgot even
23.worsebad.I metmyfriendSammy laterand she said hercousin Josh
24.waswaitingwait forus inTheMetroCafe.And yes,it wasthe sameguy.Oh,my Gosh!How Iwish Icouldslide25,into theground.课时跟踪练强化训练限时规范答题I.阅读理解A（2017•江西致远中学高二月考）The92—year—old,thin,calm andproud lady,who isfully dressedeach morningby eighto clock,even thoughshe isnearly blind,moved to a nursing home today.Her husbandof seventyyears recentlypassed away,making themove necessary.After manyhoursof waitingpatiently in the hallofthe nursing home,she smiledsweetly whentold her room wasready.As shewalked slowlyto theelevator,I provideda truedescription ofher tiny room,including theoldsheets thathad beenhung onher window.”[love it,“she saidwith thehappiness ofan eight—year—oldhaving justbeen presentedwith anew puppy.“Mrs Jones,you havent seenthe room...just wait.”“That doesn t matter,»she replied.Happiness is something you decide ahead of time.Whether Ilike my room or not doesnt depend on how the furniture is arranged.lt show Iarranged mymind.I havealreadydecided tolove it.It sa decisionI makeevery morningwhen Iwake up.Each dayisagift,and aslongas myeyes openV11focus onthenewday andall thehappy memoriesV vestored away.She wentonto explain,“Old ageis likea bank account.You takewhat youve put in.So,my adviceto youwould betoputina lotof happinessin thebankaccountof memories.Thank youfor yourpart infilling mymemorybank.And with a smile,she said，All mymemories arehappy ones.”语篇解读本文介绍了一位九十二岁老太太保持快乐心情的秘诀
1.We caninfer fromthe passagethat theauthor.A・is one of Mrs Jones childrenB・works inthe nursing homeC.isarelative ofMrs JonesD.istheowner ofthenursing home答案B解析推理判断题根据第三段第一句As shewalked slowlytotheelevator,I provideda truedescriptionof hertinyroom…”可知，作者是nursinghome的工作人员故选B
2.Mrs Joneswasveryhappy whentold abouther roombecause she.A.couldn tsee whatherroomwas likeB-thought thenursinghomewas herhomeC・had alreadymade upher mindto behappyD.would haveto liveinthenursinghome答案c解析细节理解题根据最后一段中Mrs Jones的话u Happinessissomethingyoudecideaheadoftime.Whether Ilikemyroomornotdoesntdependonhowthefurnitureis arranged.lt show Iarranged mymind.可知，Mrs Jones谈到她的房间时很快乐是因为她已经决定快乐了故选Co
3.Which ofthe followingwords canbest describeMrs JonesA.Proud.B.Determined.C.Cheerful.D.Honest.答案c解析细节理解题通读全文可知MrsJones认为快乐与否是自己提前决定的，每天一醒来她就决定快乐地生活，每天都是一个礼物由此可知她是一个快乐的人故选CB（2017・四川新津中学高二月考）Twelve yearsago,Rachel Miller was lostwhen itcame toher sonJohn.The7-year—old wasseriouslydisabled because of hisautism（自I羽症）.Unable tospeak,he withdrewfrom peopleat schooland,worse,from hisfamily.In March2003,Millerwasintroduced toJeff Hancock,a one—on—one therapist（治疗师）forpeople withautism.Hancock washired tobe John s panion.The twowould gopeople-watching atthe mallonthe weekend.Hancock chattedthroughout theirtrips,even thoughJohn couldnt talkback.Their relationshipdeveloped whenHancock introducedJohn tothe SpecialOlympics.WheneverJohn wasrunning orbeing active,he wassmiling.When Johnturned12,Hancock introducedhim totrack atthe SpecialOlympics.For thefirst threeyears,the pairjust observedthe sportby watchingpractices andevents.Hancock workeddaily withJohn,showing himeverything,including whereto sit,stand andwalk,so he would understandthe flowof theevents.Eventually,the lessonsclicked,and Johnwas offdoing50-meter sprints.But asJohn gotolder,hegot strongerand faster.At16,he wasjumping hurdlesand doing800—meter races.Miller startedseeingher son asa serious athlete.In May2014,John straining broughthim tothe SpecialOlympics StateSummer GamesinOrlando.The18—year-old waspeting inthe800meters andthe110—meter hurdles.As the800was settingup,Miller remembered,she pressedher faceagainst thefence,anxiouslywaiting forJohn topete.But assoon asthe racestarted,all Millersaw wasan athlete,her athlete.“I justwanted tosee thebest performance.lt seemedmuch moresignificant than whether hewouldever speakor respondto me,“she said.John endedup winningthe goldmedal for the
800.Sports pletelychanged John,and Millersaid thatisbecauseofHancock.A personwithadisability canfeel hopelessand isolated,and Ithink thatcanhappen toparents,too.”语篇解读本文讲述了一个患有自闭症的孩子如何成长为一个合格运动员的故事
4.The firstparagraph mainlytells us.A.how Rachel Miller felt12years agoB・how seriousJohnsautism wasC.John wasnt goodat municationD.when Johnbecame seriouslydisabled答案B解析段落大意题通读第一段可知，本段主要讲RachelMiller很为儿子忧心，因为他患有自闭症，而且很严重故选B
5.Miller consideredJohn tobe aserious athlete.A.in2011B.in2012C.in2013D.in2014答案B解析推理判断题根据第五段最后两句“At16,hewasjumping hurdlesand doing800—meterraces.Miller startedseeing hersonasaseriousathlete.n可知，在十六岁时，米勒把约翰看作是一个认真的运动员；由第六段可知，2014年时约翰十八岁，由此可推知他十六岁时应是2012年故选B
6.When Millersaw Johns performanceinthe800,she felt.A.curious B.amazedC.delighted D.upset答案c解析推理判断题根据倒数第二段提到“I justwanted tosee thebest performance.lt seemedmuch moresignificantthanwhetherhewouldever speakor respondtome...”可决口，约翰的表土见非常好，朱勒当然感到高兴故选C项
7.The passageis mainlycarried out.A.by givingexamples B.inasad toneC.in spaceorder D.in timeorder答案D解析推理判断题根据文章提到的时间Twelve yearsago,In March2003,When Johnturned12,At16,In May2014可知，文章是按照时间顺序来讲述的故选D项H.完形填空2017•辽宁葫芦岛市一中高二期中Years agowhen Ivolunteered ata homelessshelter,I talkedwithaboy,Albert.He saidhe likedmy
8.Do youwant tosee minehe said,9his leg.He wasbarefoot.He saidhedbeen meaningto pickupa pairbut hadnt gottenone.I felta10feeling in my stomach.A fewdays laterI wasat homehelping to11my daughter.I smiled when I12the socks over herfeet.At thatmoment,Albert flashedinmy
13.At noon,I wenttoadepartment storeand14a shoppingcart withsocks—nothing15,just whitecotton men,s socks.The nextmorning,I drovetothePalisades Park,which isa monovernight destinationfor16individuals,I grabbedoneofthe17from mytrunk andwalked acrossthe grass.lt wasdark out.lt wasabeautiful feelingto18before thesun andmost livingthings.I headedfor agroup ofthree men.Two wereasleep andthe thirdwas diggingthrough hisshoppingcart.lt wasloaded withplastic bottlesand someclothes,andafew books-most19everything heownedin thisworld.As Iwalked towardhim,he turnedand20me,perhaps questioningmy intention.a\thought youmight21some newsocks,“I toldhim,handing hima pair.He looked22at firstbuttook them,smiled andsaid,“Thank you.I gavetwo more23for hispartners.I
24.After20minutes,I returnedforthesecond bag.An hourlater,I25all thesocks.Most peopleweresleeping,andIfelt likean26Santa Claus.I knewwhen theywoke upthey wouldfind averymeaningful
27.That gaveme anamazing feeling.语篇解读作者在一次收容所的志愿活动中，听到一个男孩说自己想要双袜子却不可得后来作者去当地的公园给流浪汉分发袜子，并体会到助人的愉悦
8.A.books B・bagsD.trousersC・socks答案C解析根据下文的“Do youwant tosee minehesaid,his leg.He wasbarefoot.n可知，孩子喜欢作者的袜子故选C
9.A.lifting B.hidingC.folding D.bending答案A解析孩子让我看他的脚，可以推知，此处意为抬起腿lift抬起故选A
10.A.genuine B.strongC.curious D.sinking答案D解析看到孩子光着脚并说一直想要一双袜子，作者的内心是沮丧的sinking沮丧的故选Do
11.A.feed B.dressC.teach D.fort答案B解析根据下文的smiledwhenI thesocksoverher feet.n可知，作者在帮女儿穿衣服dress给穿衣服
12.A.threw B.touchedC.wrapped D.slid答案D解析当我把袜子穿在女儿脚上时，我想到了那个光脚的男孩slide（使）滑动，悄声地移动故选D
13.A.position B.viewC.mind D.room答案C解析我想起了那个男孩mind心里，脑海故选C
14.A.filled B.equippedC.decorated D.exchanged答案A解析我去超市买袜子，放满了手推车fill充满故选A
15.A.ugly B.cheapC.difficult D.fancy答案D解析根据下文的Ujust whitecottonmens socks”可知，我买的袜子只是普通的白色男士棉袜，没有任何华丽的装饰fancy华丽的故选D。
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