2024届中考英语一轮复习：宾语从句-中考英语专项复习句型

宾语从句定义在句中充当宾语的从句称为宾语从句L连接词

2.连接词是否有意义是否做成分是否可以省略在不影响句意的情无意义that况下，可省略从属连词不作成分，从句完整有意义，不可省略whether,if“是否”who,whom,whose,what,which,whoever,连接代词作成分，从句不完整whichever,whatever有意义不可省略when,where,why,how连接副词作状语，句子完整引导的宾语从句

3.that引导宾语从句时，由于只起连接作用，本身没有意义,所以常常省略，特别是在that believe,等动词的后面think,know,sayEg:He believedthat thatman wasa criminal.The girlknows thather parentswont lieto her.Do youthink thatour teamwill win the game.There isno doubtthat itsgoing torain soon.引导的宾语从句

4.if whether⑴、引导宾语从句时，意为“是否”,不可省略if whetherEg:I dont know if/whether hewill come.Bill wonderedif/whether hecould getsome advicefrom hisfriends.一般情况下，和可互换使用，但在以下情况通常用不用2if whetherwhether,if

①当宾语从句位于主句之前Eg:Whether they can helpyou,Km notsure.

②与连用时orEg:I wonderwhether hewill pickme upor not.

③与动词不定式连用时Eg:They dontdecide whetherto visittheir teachers.

④作介词的宾语时Eg:It dependson whether we canget thepermission.连接代词引导的宾语从句

5.连接代词具有意义，除了连接who,whom,whose,what,which,whoever,whichever,whatever主从句外，还在从句中充当句子成分，可作主语、宾语、表语和定语

①在宾语从句中作主语Eg:A childknows wholoves himtruly.The policemenfound outwhat causedthe accident.

②在宾语从句中作宾语Eg:They wantto knowwhich helikes best.He believedwhatever hisbrother said.

③在宾语从句中作表语Eg:Do youknow whohe isI dont carewhose itis.

④在宾语从句中作定语Eg:Idon/tknowwhich bookis Lilys.The littlegirl wanderedwhose candyit was.连接副词引导的宾语从句

6.连接副词具有意义，除了连接主从句外，还在从句中充当地点、时间、when,where,why,how原因、方式方法、程度等状语Eg:His parentsdidnt decidewhen theywere goingto leave.He realizedwhere heleft hiswallet.I wonderedwhy mywatch didntwork.She wantsto know how weget there.Most villagersknowhowdeep theriver is.宾语从句的语序

7.宾语从句的连接词位于从句句首，从句用陈述语序Eg:The reportertold mewhere thescientist lived.Foreigners arealways askedwhat Chinesefood theylike best.All thestudents wantto knowif theart festivalwill beheld.宾语从句的时态

8.从句的谓语动词与主句的谓语动词要保持时态一致，一般遵循以下原则当主句是现在时态时，从句可用任何所需要的的时态，不受主句时态的限制和影响1Eg:He thinkshissister isvery smart.Many peopleguess thisregulation willtake effectsoon.She doesntbelieve herhusband liedto her.当主句是过去时态时，从句需使用相应的时态2

①当主从句的动作同时发生Eg:I onlyknew he was studyingin awestern country,but I didnt knowwhich countryhe wasin.

②当主句动作先发生，从句动作后发生Eg:He promisedhe wouldgo tothe movieswith us

③当主句动作后发生，从句动作先发生Eg:Ben saidhe hadfinished readingthe book.

④当从句表示客观真理或事实Eg:My fathertold methe moontravels aroundthe earth.宾语从句的否定转移

9.当主句的主语是第

一、三人称，且谓语动词是表示“想、认为”等意义的词，如think,believe,等，从句的否定一般要转移到主句中suppose,expectEg:I dontthink heis honest.He doesntbelieve hecan passthe exam.宾语从句中不能省略的情况

10.that当引导两个或两个以上宾语从句时，只有第一个可以省略1that thatEg:I realizethat Imin chargeand thateveryone acceptsmy leadership.介词后的宾语从句中不能省略2thatEg:The movieis unsatisfactoryin thatit doesnthave ahappy ending.⑶当作形式宾语，后面的不能省略it thatEg:Some studentsconsider itdifficult that theycanlearn mathwell.当宾语从句的主语是、或被、修饰时，连接词不可以省略4this thatthis thatthatEg:The teachersaid thatthis wordcouldnt beused likethat.练习

1.-What didhe sayjust now-He askedA.if theywould meetat10oclock B.when wouldthey startC.thattheywould takesome foodD.how theywill getthere

2.-Im goingto buya computer.Any advice-Well,it dependson.A.when willyou buyone B.what colordo youlikeC.how muchyou canafford D.where areyou driving

3.-can youtell me-Africa.A.what thelion likeseatingB.why thelion looksunhappyC.when thelion wasbornD.where thelion comesfrom4-Id liketo know.-Maybe inthe forest.A.whetherwewill gocampingB.where wewill gocampingC.whether willwe gocampingD.where willwe gocamping

5.Could youtell mea momentago

8.what arethey talkingaboutA.what werethey talkingaboutD.what theyare talkingaboutC.what theywere talkingabouthe wasntat school

6.-Ididntsee Davidthis morning.Do youknowA.how B.whether C.-He wasill.when D.why

7.-Im sorryto belate.-Could youtell meA.why youare lateagain Bwhy areyou lateagainC.what wereyou doingD.who didyou talkwith

8.-Could you please tell me youwill goto worktomorrow-Sure.Ill takea bus.A whetherB.why C.when D.how

9.Eric toldme tobe inBeijing again.A.how happyhewasB.how he happy wasC.how happywas heD.how washehappy

10.1knew thatthe sunintheeast whenI wasvery young.川A.w riseB.rose C.rise D.rises

11.-Do youknow hewould besuccessful ornot-Sorry,Ive noidea.A.that B.whether C.if D.which

12.She wantsto know_.A.whether ornot willhe comeB.whether ornot hewill comeC.if ornot hewill comeD.if ornot willhe come

13.Lily toldher friendsthat shea coughfor threedays.A.has B.had hadC.had caughtD.has had14-We can use We-chat totalkwith eachother onthe phone.-Really Willyoupleaseshow meA.how canI useB.how Ican useC.how canI useit D.how Icanuseit15-Your dressis quitebeautiful.Could youtellme-In theshop behindmy company.A.where didyou buyit B.where youbought itC.why didyou buyit D.why youbought it。