2025年高考备考高中英语 之定语从句 附答案

年高考备考高中英语个性化分层教辅之定语从句2025一.选择题（共小题）10（春•广州期中）

1.2024I stillcherish the days Ispent withthose farmersin thecountryside inthose（）years,has alasting effecton myentire life.A.that,which B.when,whichC.which,what D.when,that（秋•杨浦区校级期末）（）

2.2022A footballfan ishas avery stronginterest infootball.A.whom thatB.who thatC.someone whoD.something that（春•浦东新区校级期末）

3.2024The competitionchallenged youngpeople a new wordof theirown theythought（）was missingfrom theEnglish language.A.coming up with***/B.to come up with・・・whichC.coming up with…thatD.to comeup with-**/（秋•番禺区期末）

4.2023Fd liketo havea standardroom windowfaces thesea,because Ithink is（）comfortable to stay in.A.where；which B.its；whichC.whose；which D.whose；it（•七里河区校级开学）（）

5.2023This is the baglost yesterday,but itsnot mine.A.same；as B.same；that C.veiy；that D.such；as（春•未央区校级期末）

6.2024Great changeshave takenplace inXi*an——the cityonce Iworked forten yearsis no（）longer itwas.A.that；what B.in which；thatC.where；what D./；that（春•广州期末）

7.2024The ancientcity,was oncethe centerof anempire,by archaeologistsand historians for over（）a decade and has yielded many significant findings.A.which；was studiedB.where；was studied一般认为和的区别就在于是表示相似，而则表示同一.the same as the same that as that比如这个竹包和我昨天丢失的相似.This is the samebag asI lost yesterday.这正是我昨天丢失的书包.This isthe samebag thatI lostyesterday.当表示“相似”时，多用避免使用（很多语言学家认为用是错误的）.

1.as,that that）她和母亲一样有着同样的金黄色的头发和蓝色1She has the samefair hairand blueeyes asher motherhad.的眼睛.（as做had的宾语））这咖啡和我们在道森夫人家喝的一样.2This coffeeisthe sameaswe hadat MrsDawsons.3）His hair*sthe same colouras hermothers.她的头发和母亲的头发是同样的颜色.（mothers后面省略了is,所以做表语）.as表示“同一”时，多用但也可以用

2.that,as.1）He worksin the same shopthat\as Ido.他和我在同一家商店工作（as\that作宾语）.2）I wentout the same way（that）Pd gotin.我顺着进来的原路出去的（that做状语，表方式）.）我们乘车行驶在前——天晚上出来的同——3We rodethesameway aswe hadcome outthe eveningbefore.条路上（as做状语，表方式）.（春•未央区校级期末）

6.2024Great changeshave takenplace inXi*an——the cityonce Iworked forten yearsis no（）longer itwas.A.that；what B.in which；thatC.where；what D./；that【分析】西安发生了很大的变化，我曾经工作过十年的城市已今非昔比【解答】第一空先行词在定语从句中作地点状语，用关系副词引导从句；第二空后的表city whereis语从句缺少表语，用作其表语，同时引导从句项正确what C故选Co【点评】考查定语从句，要搞清楚句子成分，找出从句的先行词及从句与先行词之间的逻辑关系，把主句与从句分别翻译出来，然后依照逻辑关系把句子衔接起来引导定语从句的关系代词有who,whom,whose,等和关系副词等，关系代词和关系副词在定语从句中担任句子成分如果该which,that where,when,why从句中缺少主语、表语、宾语或定语，就要用关系代词来连接从句；如果从句中缺少状语,就得用关系副词来连接从句（春•广州期末）

7.2024The ancientcity,was oncethe centerof anempire,byarchaeologists andhistoriansfor over a decadeandhasyieldedmanysignificantfindings.A.which；was studiedB.where；was studiedC.which；has beenstudiedD.where；had beenstudied【分析】这座古城曾经是一个帝国的中心，考古学家和历史学家对它进行了十多年的研究，并取得了许多重大发现【解答】第一空先行词在非限制性定语从句中作主语，指物，用关系代词引导从The ancientcity which句；第二空与之间是动宾关系，根据时间状语可知，要用现在完The ancientcity studyforoveradecade成时的被动语态项正确C故选Co【点评】考查定语从句，要搞清楚句子成分，找出从句的先行词及从句与先行词之间的逻辑关系，把主句与从句分别翻译出来，然后依照逻辑关系把句子衔接起来引导定语从句的关系代词有who,whom,whose,等和关系副词等，关系代词和关系副词在定语从句中担任句子成分如果该which,that where,when,why从句中缺少主语、表语、宾语或定语，就要用关系代词来连接从句；如果从句中缺少状语,就得用关系副词来连接从句春•红桥区期末

8.2024She waseducated atBeijing University,she wenton to have heradvanced study abroad.A.after thatB.from thatC.from which D.after which【分析】她在北京大学接受教育，之后她出国深造.【解答】根据句意和结构可知两句话之间是逗号，横线后面是从句，根据可知毕业后出国学studyabroad习，用引导非限制性定语从句.after which故选D.【点评】本题考查定语从句的用法，首先根据句意判断出先行词是什么，指人还是指物，时间还是地点,再分析从句缺少什么成分，缺主宾表，用关系代词，缺状语用关系副词.”可西区模拟

9.2024The result is notthesamethey hadexpected,was ratherdisappointing.A.which；as B.as；thatC.that；which D.as；which【分析】那个结果跟他们所期望的不一样，这是相当令人失望的C.which；has beenstudiedD.where；had beenstudied春•红桥区期末

8.2024She waseducated atBeijing University,she wenton to have heradvanced studyabroad.A•after thatB.from thatC.from which D.after which•河西区模拟

9.2024The resultis notthesamethey hadexpected,was ratherdisappointing.A.which；as B.as；thatC.that；whichD.as；which春•天津期末

10.2024After severalmonths,Ryan hadraised$2000,a wellwas builtnear aprimary schoolinUganda.A.from which B.with whichC.to whichD.of which二.完形填空共小题1春•惠州期末

11.2024I wastwelve whenlife wasstressful inmy family.In thosedays,my mothers1was calleda nervousbreakdown.nMoney was2,but wealways atewell,had cleanclothes anda warmbed tosleepin.As theoldest offive children,I wasold enough to trymy bestto help3my threeyounger brothersand sister,butnot oldenoughtoknow whereI fitinto whatmight makemy motherbetter.No matterhow muchI triedto concentrateatschool,my mind4and mygrades slipped.My heartached with5and uncertainty.心理师Gladys Hue,the localpublic-speaking teacher,also workedas aspeech therapist.She wasthere tolisten，结巴and seewho mightneed alittle6help.When Isat downI becamethe centerof her7and stutteredout mynameMJa-Ja-Jackie.Her smilenever8as sheasked severalquestions andlistened tomy9speech.Not oncedid I10judgement ordoubt.To thecontrary,I feltimportant-like1used to feel withmy mother.治疗For abrief fewweeks,Mrs.Hues speech-therapy class11the blankspace leftby mymother.We practicedpronunciationand12dramas withdress-up hats.Unexpectedly,my stutterwas gonewithin afew days!The mostsignificant thingI learnedfrom Mrs.Hue remainsthe13that achilds inabilitytoexpress herfeelings doesnot actually14the depthof theirfeelings.On thatday shesaw afreckle-faced girlwith curlyhairreaching forwhat weall longfor-tofeelvalued andunderstood.One of the basicneeds ofevery humanbeing istheneed tobe loved,tohaveour15and feelingstaken seriously.1A.mind B.heal thC.condition D.position2A.tight B.available C.enough D.easy3A.care forB.play withC.dress upD.search for4A.worked B.wandered C.questioned D.wondered5A.pride B.curiosity C.pleasure D.confusion6A.free B.extra C.simple D.virtual7A.life B.comment C.sight D.attention8A.changed B.returned C.faded D.brightened9A.long B.broken C.short D.clear10A.sense B.appreciate C.accept D.give11A.removed B.selected C.filled D.charged12A.pictured B.watched C.created D.performed13A.conclusion B.realization C.fact D.case14A.remember B.ignore C.experience D.reflect15A.wishes B.value C.promises D.knowledge三.阅读理解共小题1春•开封期末

12.2024Unique outdoorrestaurants aroundthe worldManythings cometo mindwhen Tthink of a greatvacation.Remarkable scenery and delicious food arecertainly onmylist.Those twofeatures can*t alwaysbe foundin thesame location.However,amazing viewsnd greatfood arebothon themenu at the followingthree restaurants.The Rock,Zanzibar巨石On anenormous boulderoff thecoast of the EastAfrican islandof Zanzibarsits The Rock.The freshestseafood,much ofit straightfrom thesurrounding ocean,is alwaysavailable here.At lowtide,customers canwalk outtoThe Rock.As the water rises,though,customers musttake ashort boatride to it.Once theyarrive,they regreeted byfriendlystaff and360-degree viewsof beautifulblue-green water.TheRock,sometimes calledthenfloating restaurant，is availablefor weddingsand othersmall groupevents.The Labasin Waterfalls Restaurant,Philippines.Striking waterfallssometimes haverestaurants atthe top.But theLabasinWaterfalls,in SanPablo City,Philippines,土也道的is different.A restaurantsits atthe bottomofthefalls.Guests dineon authenticFilipino mealsat bambootablesthat standright in thewater.They cooltheir feetin thewater thatflows undertheir tables.The surroundingjunglemakes aperfect backgroundfor thisone-of-a-kind dining experience.The Grotto,ThailandThe GrottoRestaurant onThailands PhraNang Beachoffers deliciousfood andan incredibledining experience.Therestaurant ispartly positionedinside a cave andparty onthe beach.Guests seatedtoward thefront lookataHappy Islandin the lovelyAndaman Sea.Those seatedattheback enjoyan authenticcave-dining experience.Comfortable tables，，钟乳石which arearranged insidethe cavesit nextto largestalactites.International foodwith aThai influenceisfeatured.For yournext travel-and-dining adventure,.why notmake areservation atone ofthese uniquerestaurants1What canyou doat TheRockA.Host smallceremonies.B.Have mealsat bambootables.C.Cool yourfeet underyour tables.D.Go throughacave-diningexperience.2What dothe threerestaurants havein commonA.They arebased inhotels.B.They adoptmodern cookingmethods.C.They aresurrounded byeye-catching waterfalls.D.They offerboth breathtakingviews anddeliciousfood.3What isthe purposeofthetextA.To report.B.To explain.C.To analyze.D.To recommend.四.信息匹配（共小题）1（春•宜春期末）

13.2024What doyou dowhen youreceive an invitation toan eventthat youdo notwant toattendor that you cannotattend dueto yourbusy scheduleIn thatcase,we simplycant acton everythingour heartfeels.

（1）Here aresome rightways to decline（拒绝）an invitationwithout hurtingothers1feelings.Respond in a timely manner.（）2Its OKto putoff respondingif youreunsure atfirst,but giveyourself adeadline tofigure itout—and sticktoit.Always respondto invitationsinatimelymanner.（）3______Its OKto sayyoure sorrythatyou cant makean event,but itsbetter toredefine itas apositive.Rather thanapologizing,say howhappy youare thatthey invitedyou andthat whileyoucantmake itthis time,you lookforward togettingtogether withthem in the future.Dont saymaybe”.（拖延）（）Procrastinating bysaying maybe”usually meansits ano.4Saying maybeis away ofmaking yourselffeelbetter,but it leaves the other personhanging,which isunkind.Don*t tryto controlthe otherpersons feelings.Theres theassumption thatwe candecline withouthurting anyoneelses feelings,but wecant ensuretheother（）persons experience.They mayfeel sador disappointedwhen youdecline,.but thatsOK.5A.Focus onthe positive.B.Be honestbut nottoo honest.C.Don*tleavethe hosthanging.D.Its finetodeclinevia digitalmeans.E.Most peoplewill understandthat lifejust getsbusy.F.So justgo aheadand sayno ifthafs reallywhat youmean.G.Instead,we shouldlearn howto politelysay“no toaninvitation.五.语法填空（共小题）1（•南通三模）

14.2024Baiyang Lake,also knownas Lake Baiyangdian,is locatedintheXiongan NewArea ofBaoding.As thelargest freshwaterlake inNorth China,it hasgained1recognize asthe nPearlof NorthChina duetoits breathtakingsceneryandunique ecologicalfunctions.ltisreferred to2the Kidneyof NorthChina.The oldChinese movieHZhang Ga,the SoldierBoy”，is famousfor the lake3Zhang Galived.With thebeautiful，lotus flourishing reeds andplenty offish,LakeBaiyangdianis4precise likethat lake.5serve asa crucialwaterway,Baiyangdian Lakeoccupies animportant locationintheancient basinof theNorthChina Plain.Throughout theNorthern SongDynasty,the imperialcourt continually6expand themarshlands,不变resulting inthe formationofawindingWater GreatWall.Overtime,Baiyangdian Lake7remain steadfast的in fulfillingcrucial ecologicalroles fromstoring floodwaterto regulatingthe climate.However,thelakealmost driedout becauseof climatechange from1983to

1988.Local governmentslaunched26rehabilitation projectsin20058restore andimprove LakeBaiyangdians ecologicalenvironment.Now,the beautyofLake Baiyangdianresembles theone9describe in“Zhang Ga,the SoldierBoy，attracting visitorswho hopeto take10glance atthe vividlotus,flourishingreedsand theclear lakewater.六.翻译题共小题10春•东城区期末图书馆是人们可以利用大量信息的地方定语从句

15.2024春•杨浦区期末根据一项学生会的调查，学生熬夜学习的主要原因是对早睡的内疚以及对学业落后的

16.2024担忧why_______________________________春•黄浦区校级期中有些人认为，给那些需要对自身处境”负责”的人捐款是不符合道德原则的

17.2024who汉译英_________________________•浦东新区校级模拟一个领导对待手下的方式能反映出他的综合素养

18.2024the way秋•青浦区期末他演讲中的一些与气候有关的话语让听众感到惊奇

19.2023which秋•白云区校级期末杰克是她最好的朋友，从他那里她借了一辆汽车定语从句

20.2022【原文再现】

21.I nolonger feltthe weightof myclothes,or of my shoes,ofmyair supply,or mythick helmet,inside myheadshook likea nutin itsshell.【新句试译】中国有许多长河，其中长江是最长的她生了两个孩子，他们都成长为杰出的音乐家了

22.birth•滕州市开学众所周知，中国美食历史悠久深受欢迎汉译英

23.2023秋•福州期末幸运的是，政府给那些失去家园的人带来了希望使用引导的定语从句

24.2023whose七.书面表达共小题I秋•陇南期末针对目前学生学习压力比较大的现状，你校英语报以“为题

25.2023Do sportsto reducepressure”向学生征文，号召大家通过运动的方式缓解压力请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括运动的益处；1你自己或同学的经历2注意写作词数应为左右；180请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答2Do sportsto reducepressure年高考备考高中英语个性化分层教辅之定语从句2025参考答案与试题解析一.选择题（共小题）10（春•广州期中）

1.2024I stillcherish thedays Ispent withthose farmersinthecountryside inthose（）years,has alasting effecton myentire life.A.that,which B.when,whichC.which,what D.when,that【分析】我仍然很珍惜那些年在农村和那些农民一起度过的日子，这对我的一生都有深远的影响【解答】分析句子结构可知，第一空为关系词引导的限定性定语从句，从句中缺少的宾语，所以此spent处使用关系代词，先行词thedays指的是时间，所以使用关系代词that或者which；第二空为关系词引导的非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，所以使用关系代词，先行词指的是主句的内容，指的是事情，所以使用关系代词不能引导非限制性定语从句Which,that故选Ao【点评】考查定语从句，要搞清楚句子成分，找出从句的先行词及从句与先行词之间的逻辑关系，把主句与从句分别翻译出来，然后依照逻辑关系把句子衔接起来引导定语从句的关系代词有who,whom,whose,等和关系副词等，关系代词和关系副词在定语从句中担任句子成分如果该which,that where,when,why从句中缺少主语、表语、宾语或定语，就要用关系代词来连接从句；如果从句中缺少状语,就得用关系副词来连接从句（秋•杨浦区校级期末）（）

2.2022A footballfan ishas avery stronginterest infootball.A.whom thatB.who thatC.someone whoD.something that【分析】足球迷是指对足球有强烈兴趣的人【解答】题干是一个主系表结构的句子，句子主语是系动词是后面是表语，表语又跟着A footballfan,is,一个定语从句修饰表语后接先行词作主句表语，定语从句中缺少主语，修饰的又是人,所以用is someone关系代词whoo故选Co【点评】首先分析题干，弄清楚题干想要表达的意思，然后找出句子主干，分析空格部分在题干中的功能，断定出定语从句，从而根据句子成分，断定合适的关系词，最后选择最佳选项春•浦东新区校级期末

3.2024The competitionchallenged youngpeople anew wordof theirown theythought wasmissingfrom theEnglish language.A.coming upwith***/B・to comeupwith•・・whichC.coming upwith---thatD.to comeupwith---/【分析】比赛要求年轻人想出一个他们认为英语中缺失的新词【解答】想出，提出”,固定短语，要求某人做某事”,故第一空应使用comeupwith”challenge sbto dosth”动词不定式作宾补；分析可知，第二空引导定语从句，先行词是指物，关系词在从句中作主语，anewword,故应使用关系代词或引导，关系词不可省略that which故选Bo【点评】单项选择题考查内容广泛，涉及词汇、语法、习语、日常用语等学生平时要注意语言知识的积累，依据特定的语境，做出正确的判断秋•番禺区期末

4.2023rd liketohavea standardroom windowfaces thesea,because Ithink iscomfortableto stayin.A.where；whichB.its；whichC.whose；whichD.whose；it【分析】我想要一间窗户面朝大海的标准房间，因为我觉得住起来很舒服【解答】分析句子可知，第一个横线处引导定语从句，先行词为在定语从句中作定语,所a standardroom,以用引导该从句第二个横线处在引导的宾语从句中作形式主语，真正的主语是故whose thattostayin选Do【点评】观察句子结构，确定定语从句，找准先行词，根据关系词在从句中作的成分选择合适的关系词•七里河区校级开学

5.2023This isthe baglostyesterday,but itsnot mine.A.same；as B.same；that C.very；that D.such；as【分析】这个包和昨天丢的那个一个样式的，但它不是我的.【解答】分析句子的结构可知，”作名词“的后置定语，定语从句中缺少宾语，因此I lostyesterday”bag”应该用关系代词引导定语从句，根据可知，眼面前的包与我昨天丢的包相似,说明不是同but itsnot mine”一物，因此其结构为“和……类似”，因此项复合语境.thesame-as A故选A.【点评】和的异同thesameasthesame that。