2024届中考英语一轮复习：易错易混淆短语及习题-中考复习常用短语

易错短语及习题许多，大量的数量

1.a number of the number of•The numberof theclub membersis80,and a numberof them aregirls.注意可数名词复数”结构作主语时，谓语动词用复数；K H“anumberof+名词”结构作主语时，谓语动词用单数“thenumberof+意为“一种”，后接名词

2.a kind of意为“有点儿，稍微”，后接形容词kind of•Apple is a kindof fruit.•Pandas arekindofcute.

3.a fewa little相同点不同点都意为“一些”修饰可数名词复数修饰不数名词a fewa littlenJ•There area fewpeople on the street.•We needa littlewater.

4.too many,too much,much too意义用法太多……修饰可数名词复数too many太多……修饰不可数名词too much太……修饰形容词much too•He complainedthat hehad too much homeworkto do.•There aretoo manypeople in the supermarket.•The problemis muchtoo difficultfor themso theycant workit out.可省略介词的短语

5.in忙于做某事1be busyin doing sth.花时间或金钱做某事2spend time/money in doing sth.做某事有困难3have trouble/difficult/problem in doing sth.4have fun indoing sth.相关短语

31.take吸入，吞入体内1take in脱下衣服飞机等起飞2takeoff，发生注意无被动语态3take placeK Utake place代替某人4take sb/s place尤指为消遣学着做，开始做，占据时间或空间⑸take up•They need to takein plentyof water.•The planeis takingoff in10minutes.•The concertwill takeplace nextmonth.•When Bruceretired,Peter tookhis place.•Grandma decided to takeup ahobby tokill time.相关短语

32.turn拒绝，把音量调小1turn down接通电流、煤气，水等；打开2turn on关掉3turn off变成4turn...into结果是5turn out to be把音量调大，露面6turn up•Lisa turneddown myinvitation becauseshe was busy preparingfor atest.•The footballmatch isbeginning.Please turnon the TV.•I forgot to turn off the light whenI leftclassroom.•The magiciancan turna hatinto arabbit.•He turnedouttobe ournew physicsteacher.•I canthear thenews.Please turnup thevoice.已

33.compar・・to.・・compare.・.with.・.将比作compare Ato B_____A B把和相比compare Awith BA B•People alwayscompare theyoung toa risingsun.人们总是将年轻人比作冉冉升起的太阳•We comparedthe firstreport withthe secondcarefully.我们仔细比较了第一份报告和第二份报告

34.used to do sth.be getused toding sth.意为“曾经常常做某事”，表示现在已经不used to do sth.做了意为“习惯于做某事”，表示现在的习惯be getused to doing sth.•My fatherused toplay basketballon weekends.•David is used togetting upearly in the morning.

35.would likewould rather想要（某人）做某事would likesb.to do sth.宁愿做某事would rathersb.do sth.•rd liketo drinksome coffee.•rd likeyou tosing asong forme.•Sarah wouldrather choosethe blueskirt.•rd ratheryou comewith us.练习

一、单项选择

1.The studentsare flowersin theirtwenties.A.compared toB.comparing toC.compared withD.comparing with

2.Dont pourwater into the blender.We justneed.A.too many;a littleB.too many;a fewC.too much;a littleB.toomuch;a few

3.Ben oftenspends olot oftime computergames.A.play B.plays C.playing D.played

4.Ken calledyou justnow,but youwerent athome.Would youcall him9■A.in B.back C.up D.on

5.A thiefbroke myhouse whenI tooka tripto HongKong.A.in B.out C.down D.up

6.Jim isntgood kids,so herefused to take careof hisyoungerbrother.A.with B.at C.to D./

7.The teacherfound thatGrace madeprogress inher study.A.a B.an C.many D.much

8.Before wemake dumplings,we should cut thesevegetables.A.off B.up C.out D.in

9.Either heor Igoing totake partin thegame.A.is B.are C.am D.be

10.My grandparentslooked forward to fromme.A.hear B.hears C.hearing D.heard

二、完成句子我应该怎么处理这个问题呢？

1.How shouldI theproblem老师允许我们在音乐教室听歌

2.Our teacherlisten tomusic in the musicroom.他们每年都会捐赠许多书给贫困地区的孩子

3.They hundreds of booksto thechildren livingin thepoorarea.浏览网页后我们获得了一些有用的信息

4.After theInternet,we gotsome usefulinformation.这个老人大声斥责撞到他的孩子

5.The oldman thekid whowalked intohim.

三、用所给词的适当形式填空

1.The twinsusually practicedanceafter class.

2.I forgotbring an umbrella.So Ihad towait untilit stoppedraining.

3.Mr.Smith heardsomeoneplay theguitar whenhe returnedhome thisafternoon.

4.rd ratherdrinkorange juice.

5.Because of the terribleweather,we haveto put offhold thesportsmeeting.参考答案

一、单项选择ACCBA ADBCC

二、完成句子

4.looking through

1.deal with

2.allow usto

3.give away

5.shouted at

三、用所给词的适当形式填空

4.drink

5.holding

1.dancing

2.to bring

3.playing二做某事开心、have a good time indoing sth.•My dadwasbusyin repairinghis computer.•Many studentshave difficultyin learningphysics.•We hadfuninriding ourbikes tothe beach.=We hadagoodtimeinriding ourbikes tothe beach.•Lily spent20dollars inbuying the books.•He spent2days infinishing thereport.注意力当后接名词作宾语时，要用介词连接，即K spendon spendtime/money意为“花时间或金钱在某事上”on sth.•Lily spent20dollars on the books.相关短语

6.good擅长做某事1be good at doing sth.善于应付某人2be goodwith sb.对某人友好3be goodto sb.•Mike is goodatdrawing.•My mathisgoodwith hisstudents.•We shouldbe goodto friends.相关短语

7.break强行闯入1break in战争、疾病等爆发⑵break out抛锚，机器或车辆发生故障3break down分手⑷break up•A criminalbroke in the poorwomans house.•The SecondWorld Warbroke outin

1931.•My carbroke downon myway home.•They finallydecidedtobreak up.相关短语

8.call给某人回电话1call sb.back召来，叫来2call in打电话给某人，征召3call up4Your motherask youto callher back.5They calledin adoctor tosave theman.6If Tmsad,Fil callup somefriends totalk aboutmy problems.相关短语:

9.cut砍倒1cut down插嘴2cut in切除3cut off删除，删去4cut out切碎5cut up•The policewarned themnot to cut downtrees.•Its impolitetocutin whenothers aretalking.•The electricityhas beencut off.•She cutout somemessages.•First youshouldcutup thebananas.

10.deal withdo with相同点不同点常与连用常与deal withhow do with都意为“应对，处理”连用whatHow do you dealwith itWhatdoyoudowithit

11.either...or...neither...nor...相同点不同点either...or...意为“要么.......要么……;或者.....或都用于两者之间

1.者……”都遵循就近原则

2.neither…nor…意为“既不....也不......”•I usuallyeither watchTV orlisten tomusic atnight.•Neither henor Iam right.动词

12.+doing sth.避免做某事1avoid doing sth.•You shouldavoid mentioningthe terriblenews.允许做某事⑵allow doing sth.•They dontallow smokingin thelibrary.喜欢做某事3enjoy doing sth.•Their kidsenjoy reading.想要做某事4feel likedoing sth.•I feltlike playingthe pianoafter dinner.完成做某事5finish doing sth.•We finallyfinished reading thebook.让某人一直做某事6keep sb.doing sth.•He keptus waitingfor along time.•Keep moving.Dont stop.介意某人做某事7mind sb.doingsth.•Do youmind meopening thedoor她介意没得到这份工作•She mindednot gettingthe job.某事需要被做8need doingsth.=needtobe done•This skirtneeds washing.=This skirtneeds tobe washed.练习做某事9practice doingsth.•His brotheroften practicesplaying basketballon weekends.建议做某事10suggest doingsth.•The doctorsuggested brushingteeth twicea day..介词13to+doingsth.坚持做某事1stick to doingsth.•The oldman hasstuck towriting novelssince tenyears ago.习惯于做某事2beget usedto doingsth.•My uncleisusedto drinkingsome coffeein themorning.期待做某事⑶look forwardtodoingsth.•I look forwardtoreceiving yourmessage.既可接又可接的动词，且意义有区别

14.todo sth.doingsth.（）继续做某事（指继续做刚刚做过的那件事）1continue doingsth.continue to继续做某事（指做完一件事继续做另一件事）do sth.•He hasntfinished his homework yet.So hehad tocontinue doingit.•She finishedreadingthebook,then shecontinued tolisten tomusic.（）忘记做过某事（表示动作已经发生）忘2forget doingsth.forget todo sth.记做某事.（我忘记关了窗）•I forgotclosing the window•Lilys motherforgottoturnoff theTVwhen sheleft home.（）意味着做某事3mean doingsth.打算做某事mean todo sth.•The neworder meansworking overtime.•I didntmean tohurt you.（）记得做过某事（表示动作已经发生）4remember doingsth.remember todo记得做某事sth.（我记得关了灯）•I rememberedturning offthelight.•Mandy rememberedtotakeanumbrella.（）停止做某事（指停止做一直在做的事）停下5stop doingsth.stop todo sth.来做另一件事•My dadasked me to stopplaying computergames.•Im tired.Lets stopto havea rest.（）尝试做某事（表示不一定付出努力）努力做某6try doingsth.try todo sth.事（强调付出一定的努力）•Ken triesmaking amodel plan.•We triedhard notto laugh..既可接又可接的动词15doing,do注意某人正在做某事动作正在进行1notice sb.doingsth.notice sb.do sth.注意某人做某事注意到整个过程•I didntnotice himenter intothe room.•I didntnotice himleaving.看见某人正在做某事动作正在进行看见某2see sb.doingsth.see sb.do sth.人做某事看见整个过程或经常看见•Frank sawTina dancingthis afternoon.•My parentsoften seemy brotherplay theguitar.听见某人正在做某事动作正在进行听见3hear sb.doingsth.hear sb.dosth.某人做某事听见整个过程或经常听见•She heardsomeone knockat thedoor.•Lisa heardsomeone singingin themusic room.看见某人正在做某事动作正在进行4watch sb.doingsth.watch sb.dosth.看见某人做某事看见整个过程或经常看见•I watchedHelen carryinga heavybox.•Cindy likewatching themonkeys climbaround thehill..表示“达到”的短语16地点1get to+地点⑵arrive at/in+地点3reach+•He gotto Shanghaitwo hoursago.•Helen arrivedin HongKong lastnight.•She arrivedat schoolat8oclock thismorning.•We reachedthe smallvillage inthe evening.相关短语

17.give赠送，捐赠1give away分发，散发2give out放弃3give up•Mr.Smith gaveaway someold clothestothepoor.•Nancy gaveout someinvitations.•Never giveup.相关短语

18.hand上交1hand in分发⑵hand out•Each studentis supposedto handin homeworkon time.•The teacheris handingout thepapers.表示确切的数量时不加表示“大量,许多”时

19.hundred,thousand,million要加-s许多，大量1hundredsof数以千计的，许许多多的2thousands of许多，大量3millions of•Thousands ofvisitors willvisit theGreat Wallevery year.•There aretwo hundredstudents attendingthe meeting.

20.in front ofinthefront ofThere isapay phonein frontof thepost在（外部的）前面in frontofoffice.Thereisa computerinthefrontofour在（内部的）前面inthefront ofclassroom.目的地”意为“去某地”

21.“leavefor+将要去北京•Bill isleaving forBeijing.Bill•Anna leftfor HangZhou yesterdaymorning.安娜昨天早上去杭州了

22.lendborrow把某物借给某人借出1lend sth.to sb.=lend sb.sth.向某人借某物借入2borrow sth.from sb.•Could youlend your dictionary tome二Could youlend meyourdictionary•I borroweda dictionaryfrom Tom.相关短语

23.look寻找，寻求1lookfor快速查看，浏览2look through在词典、参考书中或通过电脑查阅，抬头看⑶lookup钦佩，仰慕4look up to•She islooking forher mathbook now.•Is ithelpful to look throughthe newspaper•Students canuse dictionariestolookup newwords.•A lotof younggirls lookuptoyou.取得进步

24.make progress是不可数名词，因此不能用修饰可用修饰progress aprogress,much progress,如意为“取得很大的进步”make muchprogress,•He hasmade muchprogress inhishomework.的相关短语

25.play棋牌类、球类1play+下国际象棋

①play chess踢足球

②play football打篮球

③play basketball打牌

④play cards西洋乐器2play+the+敲鼓play thedrums1弹钢琴play thepiano2拉小提琴play theviolin

3.表示“阻止某人做某事”的词组261prevent sb.from doingsth.2stop sb.from doingsth.•No onecan stophim fromsmoking.•Wearing sunglasses canprevent sunshinefrom hurtingour eyes.相关短语

27.put推迟1putoff塔起，张贴⑵put up增加体重，发胖，穿上⑶put on放下4put down•We haveto putoffthemeeting.•They putup thetents atthe footofthemountain.•Its coldoutside.Put onyour sweater.•Put downthe boxonthefloor.相关短语

28.set出发1set out建起，设立2set up•Tim willset outtomorrow morning.•My parentsset upa company10years ago.相关短语

29.shout冲某人大声叫嚷带有感情色彩1shout atsb.对某人大声叫喊不带感情色彩，只是为了让被人听到2shout tosb.•My mothershouted atme becauseI brokethewindowagain.•I sawmy sisterontheother sideoftheroad,so Ishouted toher.

30.suggestallow建议做某事1suggest doingsth.建议某人做某事suggest sb.todosth.•The doctorsuggests brushingteeth afterdinner.•The doctorsuggests meto brushteeth afterdinner.允许做某事2allow doingsth.允许某人做某事allow sb.todosth.•They dontallow swimmingintheriver.•Mom allowsmetoplay gamesafter Ifinish homework.。