2024届中考英语一轮复习：含有不定式和动名词的短语-中考复习常用短语

常用短语一含有不定式和动名词的短语动词

1.+to do sth.同意做某事1agree to do sth.•My parentsagreed tobuy anew bikefor me.注定要做某事2be born to do sth.•He wasbornto play football.应该做某事3be supposed to do sth.•You aresupposedtoshake handswith theguests.选择做某事4choose to do sth.•We choseto gothere bytrain.敢于做某事5dare to do sth.•The littlegirl doesntdare to talk tostrangers.决定做某事6decide to do sth.•Bill decidedto studyabroad aftergraduation.不同意做某事7disagree to do sth.•Tom disagreedto workwith Jack.期待作某事8expect to do sth.•He expectedto visithis grandparents.做某事失败了9fail to do sth.•Sandy failedto passthe exam.可以随便做某事10feel freeto do sth.•Feel freeto askquestions ifyou dontunderstand.碰巧做某事11happen to do sth.•I happenedto meetmy cousinin thesupermarket.希望做某事12hope to do sth.•I hopeto achievemy goalsthis year.学习做某事13learn to do sth.•Her sonlearned to swim lastsummer vacation.设法做某事强调成功做成了某事14manage to do sth.•We managedto getto theairport intime.需要做某事15need to do sth.•Ann needs to getsome sleep.计划做某事16plan to do sth.•They plannedto takethe subwayto goto work.准备做某事17prepare to do sth.•He ispreparing toleave.承诺做某事18promise to do sth.•My fatherpromised tocall mewhen hereached Shanghai.拒绝做某事19refuse to do sth.•Alice refused to come to myparty.过去常常做某事20usedto do sth.•He usedto takethe busto goto school.想要做某事21want to do sth.•Eric wantedto goto themovies withhis friends.想要某人做某事22would liketo do sth.•Id liketo havesome ice-cream afterlunch.形容词

2.+to do sth./doing sth.⑴be availableto do sth.有空做某事•Will shebe availableto takea walkwith methis evening害怕做某事2be afraid to do sth.•She isafraidtoopen thedoor.⑶be dangerousto do sth.做某事有危险•Its dangeroustoswimin theriver.高兴做某事4be happyto do sth.•My grandparentsare happyto seetheir grandson.⑸be impossible to do sth.做某事不可能•It wasimpossible tofinish thetask withoutyour help.做某事有必要6be necessaryto do sth.•Its necessaryto dosome exerciseevery day.⑺be possibleto do sth.做某事可能•Is itpossibletoreach thebus stationbefore8oclock准备好做某事8be ready to dosth.•They arereadytoleave now.做某事很伤心9be sad to dosth.•She wassadtohear thepoor girlsstory.做某事很郁闷10be upset to dosth.•He isupsettoknow thenews.某事值得被做11be worthdoing sth.•The bookis worthreading.动词

3.+sb.todosth.建议某人做某事1advise sb.todosth.•The teacheradvised me totalkwith myparents aboutthe problem.允许某人做某事2allow sb.todosth.•His motherallowed himto watchTV afterhe finished his homework.⑶ask sb.todosth.要求某人做某事•Her parentsasked herto cleanher room.鼓励某人做某事4encourage sb.todosth.•My goodfriends encouragedmetojoin thesports club.期待某人做某事5expect sb.todosth,•She expectedher husbandto goshopping with her.帮助某人做某事6help sb.todosth.•A fewchildren help their parents todochores.⑺invite sb.todosth.邀请某人做某事•Marry invitedJim tojoin them.承诺某人做某事8promise sb.todosth.•The boypromised hisparentstowork hard.教某人做某事9teach sb.todosth.•My sistertaught meto speakEnglish fiveyears ago.告诉某人做某事10tell sb.todosth.・He toldmetosit down.训练某人做某事11train sb.todosth.•They traineddogs tohelpthedisabled.想要某人做某事12want sb.todosth.•She wantsyou tocall herback.警告某人做某事13warn sb.todosth.•He warnedBilly tokeep awayfrom hisdaughter.想要某人做某事14would likesb.todosth.・Id likeyou topick meup.动词

4.+doing sth.避免做某事

②avoid doing sth.•You shouldavoid mentioningthe terriblenews.允许做某事

③allow doing sth.•They dontallow smokingin thelibrary.喜欢做某事

④enjoy doing sth.•Their kidsenjoy reading.想要做某事

⑤feel likedoing sth.•I feltlike playingthe pianoafter dinner.完成做某事@finish doing sth.•We finallyfinished reading the book.让某人一直做某事

⑦keep sb.doing sth.•He keptus waitingfor along time.•Keep moving.Dont stop.介意某人做某事

⑧mind sb.doing sth.•Do youmind meopening thedoor她介意没得到这份工作•She mindednot gettingthe job.某事需要被做

⑨need doing sth.=need tobe done•This skirtneeds washing.=This skirtneedstobe washed.练习做某事⑩practice doing sth.•His brotheroften practicesplaying basketballon weekends.建议做某事23suggest doing sth.•The doctorsuggested brushingteeth twicea day.介词

5.+doing sth.忙于做某事1be busy in doing sth.•We arebusyinpreparing forthe tests.做某事有天赋2be talented in doing sth.•He istalentedinpainting.⑶be successful in doing sth,成功做成某事•They aresuccessfulinreaching thetop ofthe mountain.习惯于做某事4beget usedto doingsth.•My uncleis usedto drinkingsome coffeein themorning.放弃做某事5give updoingsth.•Peter thoughthis fathershould giveup smoking.做某事有困难6have difficulty/problem/trouble indoingsth.•She hasdifficulty/problem/trouble ingetting alongwithherfamily.⑺look forward to doingsth.期待做某事•I lookforwardtoreceiving yourmessage.推迟做某事8put offdoingsth.•Because ofthe terribleweather,we had to putoff holdinga concert.阻止某人做某事9stop sbfrom doingsth.•No onecan stophim frombreaking therecord.坚持做某事10stick todoingsth.•The oldman hasstuck towriting novelssince tenyears ago.成功做成某事11succeed indoingsth,•I succeededin makingher laugh.不带的不定式短语

6.to让某人做某事

①let sb.dosth.•Dont lether go.使某人做某事

②make sb.dosth.•The sadmovie mademe cry.既可接又可接的动词

7.todosth.doingsth.⑴意义无区别开始做某事

①begin doingsth.开始做某事begin todosth.•Mom usuallybegins cookingdinner at7p.m.•Her daughterbegan tolearn Englishat theage of

5.讨厌做某事

②hate doingsth.讨厌做某事hate todosth.•Some teenagershate eatingvegetables.•He hateto getup early.喜欢做某事喜欢做某事

③like/love doingsth.like/love todo dosth.•Many youngpeople like/love watching the film.•Sam likestoplay the violin.开始做某事开始做某事

④start doingsth.start todosth.•It startsraining.•It startedto rain.（）意义无区别2继续做某事（指继续做刚刚做过的那件事）

①continue doingsth.继续做某事（指做完一件事继续做另一件事）continue todosth.•He hasntfinishedhishomework yet.So hehadtocontinue doingit.•She finishedreadingthebook,then shecontinued tolisten tomusic.忘记做过某事（表示动作已经发生）

②forget doingsth.忘记做某事forget todosth.（我忘记关了窗）•I forgotclosing thewindow.•Lilys motherforgot toturn offthe TVwhen sheleft home.意味着做某事打算做某事

③mean doingsth.mean todosth.•The neworder meansworking overtime.•I didntmean tohurt you.记得做过某事（表示动作已经发生）

④remember doingsth.remember己得做某事todosth.t（我记得关了灯）•I rememberedturning offthe light.•Mandy rememberedto takean umbrella.停止做某事（指停止做一直在做的事）

⑤stop doingsth.stop todosth.停下来做另一件事•My dadasked meto stopplaying computergames.•Im tired.Lets stopto havea rest.尝试做某事（表示不一定付出努力）努力@try doingsth.try todosth.做某事（强调付出一定的努力）•Ken triesmaking amodel plan.•We triedhard notto laugh.既可接又可接的动词

8.doing,do注意某人正在做某事（动作正在进行）

①notice sb.doingsth.notice sb.注意某人做某事（注意到整个过程）dosth.•I didntnotice himenter intothe room.•I didntnotice himleaving.看见某人正在做某事（动作正在进行）

②see sb.doingsth.看见某人做某事（看见整个过程或经常看见）see sb.dosth.•Frank sawTina dancingthis afternoon.•My parentsoften seemy brotherplaytheguitar.听见某人正在做某事（动作正在进行）

③hear sb.doingsth.hear sb.do听见某人做某事（听见整个过程或经常听见）sth.•She heardsomeone knockat thedoor.•Lisa heardsomeone singingin themusic room.看见某人正在做某事（动作正在进行）

④watch sb.doingsth.watch sb.看见某人做某事（看见整个过程或经常看见）dosth.•I watchedHelen carryinga heavybox.•Cindy likewatchingthemonkeys climbaround thehill.。