2025年 高考备考高中英语 之被动语态 附答案

年高考备考高中英语个性化分层教辅之被动语态2025一.选择题共小题15春•电白区校级月考

1.2024Will thebridgeA.is builtB.be builtC.was builtD.has beenbuilt春•天津期末

2.20243D printersto makereplacement heartsand boneparts in recent years.A.have usedB.will useC.have beenused D.used春•河西区期末

3.2024Some new inventions like3D printersto makereplacement heartsand boneparts in the pastfew months.A.were usedB.are usedC.are beingused D.have beenused春•天津期末

4.2024—What doyou knowabout the2024Olympic Gamesto be held inParis—Careful preparationsby theFrench OlympicCommittee.A.will bemaking B.are makingC・had beenmade D.are beingmade春•西青区期末

5.2024The lostphone byan honeststranger whofound iton thebench.A.had returnedB.had beenreturnedC.returned D.was returned•天津模拟

6.2024My sistersnewly-published novelinto fourforeign languagesby theend oflast month.A.has translatedB.had translatedC.has beentranslatedD.had beentranslated春•电白区校级月考

7.2024Many interestingexperiments carry out nearly every day at the hospital.A.is beingcarried B.was carriedC・were carriedD.are carried（秋•南岗区校级期末）（）

15.2019I predictthat thisbrand ofclothes shouldwell.A.be soldB.sellC.have soldD.have beensold【分析】我预计这种牌子的衣服会很畅销.【解答】后接动词原形，此处为表示事物的自然属性的动词，常用主动语态表被动，且动词后should sell常跟副词.后接动词原形，表示本应该做某事而实际上未做”，根据句意，、项should shouldhave doneC D错误，综上所述，答案为B.故选B.【点评】动词的考点是近几年高考试题考查的重中之重.各地高考试题对动词时态的考查越来越侧重于语境化、交际化的理解，这加大了试题的难度，没有明确的时间状语，这就要求考生对句子的语境进行正确的判断，从而选出正确的时态.二.阅读理解（共小题）1（春•广东期末）

16.2024With summerapproaching,families mayseek funactivities forkids.If yourein Shanghai,agreat way to keep the kids laughing and learning when schoofs out is to sign them up for summer camps.Luckily,Shanghai offersa rangeof choices.Tennisline Summer CampFeeFrom2,500RMB/weekWhats coolabout Tennislineis that the academyclosely monitorsthe progressof theiryoung athletesensuring theyareon theright path.They alsotake on the officialinternational curriculum,which tailorsthe programbased onagegroups.Community CenterShanghai XCamp GreenwoodsFeeFrom9,800RMB/weekCampers spend7days40km awayfrom the busy city center andthey11!get to try various sports and activities suchas kayaking,climbing,archery,and ziplining as well as meet new friends.Once theweek isover,your childwill definitelycomehome achanged person.Bilingual STEMSummer Campfor RacersFeeFrom9,980RMB/weekOver aperiod of5days,young camperswill get to experiencecreative technologyat theTESLA factory,learn aboutthestructure andthe workingsof avehicle.There areother funtopics tochoose fromsuch asRock nRollRobot MusicFestival”（robotics and coding）and TravelAround theWorld1（creative artand architecturaldesign.Unlike someof the other camps,our camps will only take place once no repeats of the same topic.Shanghai Summer Arts CampFeeFrom

2.200RMB/weekBrought toyou by the Queenof ArtsStudio,this uniquesummer campallows kidsto learn,create,and celebratetheircreativity from the comfortsof theirown homebut stillunder theclose guidanceof anexperienced organizer.Eachweek will feature unique and excitingtopics.1Who isthe textintended forCA.Students.B.Teachers.C.Parents.D.Athletes.2How muchshould Henrypay atleast ifhe choosesto spenda weekkayaking BA.2,500RMB.B.9,800RMB.C.9,980RMB.D.2,200RMB.3What doBilingual STEMSummer Campand Shanghai Summer Arts Camp havein commonD A.High-techexperience.B.Home-guided events.C.Bilingual environment.D.Non-repeated topics.【分析】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了上海几个适合孩子们参加的夏令营活动【解答】推理判断题根据第一段1With summerapproaching,families mayseek funactivities forkids.If youreinShanghai,a greatway tokeep thekids laughingand learningwhenschoofsout isto signthem upforsummer随着夏天的临近，家庭可能会为孩子们寻找有趣的活动如果你在上海，让孩子们在放学后保持欢camps.笑和学习的一个好方法就是给他们报名参加夏令营可知，这篇文章主要是给家长们看的，为他们提供一些夏令营的选择，项“父母”符合文意，故选C C细节理解题根据部分2Community CenterShanghai XCamp GreenwoodsCampers spend7days40km awayfromthebusy citycenter and theyll gettotry varioussports andactivities such askayaking,climbing,archery,and（露营者在离繁忙的市中心公里的地方度过天，他们将尝试各种运zipliningas wellas meetnew friends.407动和活动，如皮划艇、攀岩、射箭和滑索，以及结识新朋友）可知，如果想参加皮划艇活动，应Henry该选择Community CenterShanghai XCamp Greenwoods,1,费用为From9,800RMB/week”，B项”9,800RMB”符合文意，故选B（）细节理解题根据部分3Bilingual STEMSummer Campfor RacersUnlike someof theother camps,our（）.（与其他一些夏令营不同，我们的夏令营只campswill onlytake placeonce norepeats ofthe sametopic举办一次（同一主题不会重复））和部分Shanghai SummerArtsCampEach weekwillfeature uniqueand exciting（每周都会有独特而令人兴奋的主题）可知，这两个夏令营的共同点是都有独特的、不会重复的主topics.题，故选D【点评】做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案三.单词拼写（共小题）5（•番禺区开学）（受威胁）（根

17.2024Hundreds oflives were threatened whenthe buildingcollapsed.据汉语提示单词拼写）【分析】大楼倒塌时，数百人的生命受到威胁【解答】根据汉语提示可知应用动词作谓语，与主语构成被动关系，此处描述过去发生的事情用threaten,一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数，动词用Hundreds oflives bewere故填werethreatened【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词的拼写，再结合相关语法知识判断是否要对单词作出形式上的变化（秋•盐田区校级期末）（侵袭，攻击）

18.2023The villagewas attackedby wild animals fromthe neardense forest.【分析】这个村庄遭到了来自附近茂密森林的野生动物的袭击【解答】根据汉语提示”侵袭，攻击”可知，此处使用动词与主语为被动关系，结合空attack,The village前的可知，句子用一般过去时的被动语态was故填attackedo【点评】单词填空要求考生不仅具备一定的词汇量、扎实的句型和语法知识，还要求学生能灵活运用所学知识去分析句子，使用适当的单词（秋•未央区校级期末）（被手术）

19.2023She wasbadly inanxiety whileher husbandwas beingoperated on.【分析】当她的丈夫正在做手术时，她非常焦虑【解答】分析句子可知，本句为引导的时间状语从句，表示“她的丈夫正在接受手术时”，结合主句while中的可知时间状语从句用过去进行时，与之间是被动关系，所以用过去进行时的被was her husband operate动语态，主语是第三人称单数，所以助动词用her husbandwas故填was beingoperatedo【点评】认真分析句子，判断句子成分，结合语法知识判断所填形式（秋•鼓楼区校级期末）

20.2023To dealwith environmentalissues,almost onethird ofthe traditionalcars inthe city（被取代）were replacedby electriccars last year.【分析】为了解决环境问题，去年该市近三分之一的传统汽车被电动汽车取代【解答】根据括号内词义，“被取代”可译为分析句子可知横线处作句子谓语，根据时间状be replacedby,语可知本句用一般过去时,句子主语是复数，所以助动词用lastyearalmost onethird ofthe traditionalcars wereo故填were replacedby【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的短语的拼写，再结合语法知识判断是否要对短语做出形式上的变化（秋•沙坪坝区校级期末）（推荐）（根据汉语提示

21.2022The hotefsnew restaurantis highlyrecommended.单词拼写）【分析】这家饭店新开的餐厅被大力推荐【解答】“推荐”是餐厅是被推荐，句子用被动语态，空前有因此空格处用过去分词recommend,is,故填recommendedo【点评】单词填空要求考生不仅具备一定的词汇量、扎实的句型和语法知识，还要去学生有较好的阅读能力，能灵活运用所学知识去分析语篇简单地说，该题型的考查范围极广，不仅包括词汇和语法的掌握，还考查学生的阅读分析能力、逻辑推理能力，以及情境语感（•济南二模）一

8.2024Theres alot ofwind inNorth China.一（）Well,more treesevery yearto stopthe wind.A.be plantedB.should plantC.should be planted D.can plant（春•光明区校级期中）一

9.2024What willthe weatherbe liketomorrow一.（）I haveno idea.I wason thephone whenthe weatherreportA.will bebroadcastB.has beenbroadcastC.was beingbroadcastD.had beenbroadcast（秋•宁:可区期末）（）

10.2023By thistime tomorrow,I thenovel beingwritten at the moment.A.completeB・have completedC.will havecompletedD.will becompleting（春•河西区期末），

11.2023In theschool gym,where the opening ceremonysome teachersand studentswere making（）preparations.A.is beingheld B.will be heldC.has beenheld D.was to beheld（秋•嘉定区期末）（）

12.2023Mrs.Novak heardthat sheto apost ina nearbyschool.A.will promoteB.would bepromotedC.had promotedD.has beenpromoted（秋•深圳期中）

13.2023The conditionof thiscar isso serious.lt reallyneeds beforedriving on the（）road again.A.to repairB.repairingC.being repairedD.repaired（•安徽开学）（朝代），

14.2023During theTang Dynastynearly everythingproduced inthe worldon the（）streets of Chang*an.C.would befound D.could befoundA.is foundB.has beenfound秋•南岗区校级期末

15.2019I predictthat thisbrand ofclothes shouldwell.A.be soldB.sellC.have soldD.have beensold二.阅读理解共小题1春•广东期末

16.2024With summerapproaching,families mayseek funactivities forkids.If youreinShanghai,a greatwaytokeepthekidslaughingandlearningwhen schoolsoutistosignthemupfor summercamps.Luckily,Shanghai offersa rangeof choices.Tennisline Summer CampFeeFrom2,500RMB/weekWhats coolabout Tennislineis thatthe academyclosely monitorsthe progressof theiryoung athletesensuring theyareon theright path.They alsotake on the officialinternational curriculum,which tailorsthe programbased onagegroups.Community CenterShanghai XCamp GreenwoodsFeeFrom9,800RMB/weekCampers spend7days40km awayfromthebusycitycenterandtheyllgettotryvarioussportsandactivitiessuchas kayaking,climbing,archery,and zipliningaswellasmeetnewfriends.Once theweek isover,your childwilldefinitely comehome achanged person.Bilingual STEMSummerCampfor RacersFeeFrom9,980RMB/weekOver aperiod of5days,young camperswill getto experiencecreative technologyattheTESLA factory,learnabout thestructure andthe workingsof avehicIe.There areother funtopics tochoose fromsuchasRock n,Roll RobotMusicFestivaV roboticsandcodingand TravelAround theWorld1creative artand architecturaldesign.Unlikesome oftheothercamps,our campswillonlytakeplaceoncenorepeatsofthesametopic.ShanghaiSummerArts CampFeeFrom

2.200RMB/weekBrought toyou by the Queenof ArtsStudio,this uniquesummer campallows kidsto learn,create,and celebratetheircreativity fromthe comfortsof theirown homebut stillunder theclose guidanceof anexperienced organizer.Eachweek willfeatureuniqueandexcitingtopics.（）1Who isthe textintended forA.Students.B.Teachers.C.Parents.D.Athletes.（）2How muchshould Henrypay atleast ifhe choosesto spenda weekkayakingA.2,500RMB.B.9,800RMB.C.9,980RMB.D.2,200RMB.（）3What doBilingual STEMSummerCampand ShanghaiSummerArtsCamp havein commonA.High-tech experience.B.Home-guided events.C.Bilingual environment.D.Non-repeated topics.三.单词拼写（共小题）5（•番禺区开学）（受威胁）

17.2024Hundreds oflives whenthe buildingcollapsed.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）（秋•盐田区校级期末）（侵袭，攻击）

18.2023The villagewas bywildanimalsfrom theneardenseforest.（秋未央区校级期末）（被

19.2023♦She wasbadly inanxiety whileherhusband手术）on.（秋•鼓楼区校级期末）

20.2023To dealwith environmentalissues,almost onethird ofthe traditionalcars inthe（被取代）city electriccars lastyear.

21.（2022秋•沙坪坝区校级期末）The hotelsnew restaurantis highly.（推荐）（根据汉语提示单词拼写）年高考备考高中英语个性化分层教辅之被动语态2025参考答案与试题解析一.选择题（共小题）15（春•电白区校级月考）（）

1.2024Will thebridgeA.is builtB.be builtC.was builtD.has beenbuilt【分析】桥会建起来吗？【解答】根据句意和“Will”可知，本句为一般将来时，主语是“thebridge”，与build之间为被动关系，故应用一般将来时的被动语态项正确will bedoneo B故选Bo【点评】解答此类问题要了解各种时态和语态的基本含义，并区别各种时态和语态之间的差异，了解某些时态和语态的特殊用法，然后结合语境写出正确答案（春•天津期末）（）

2.20243D printersto makereplacement heartsand boneparts inrecent years.A.have usedB.will useC.have beenused D.used【分析】近年来，打印机已被用于制造替换心脏和骨骼部件3D【解答】分析句子成分可知此空使用谓语动词，和搭配，用现在完成时，是复数，inrecentyears3D printers而且和是被动关系，用use have been usedo故选Co【点评】表示某个动作或状态在过去已经发生并持续到当前，或者对当前产生了影响，且主语是动作的承受者（春•河西区期末）

3.2024Some newinventions like3D printersto makereplacement heartsand boneparts inthe past（）fewmonths.A.were usedB.are usedC・are beingused D.havebeenused【分析】在过去的几个月里，一些新发明，如打印机，已经被用于制造替代心脏和骨骼部件3D【解答】根据时间状语可知这句话使用现在完成时，inthepast fewmonths Somenewinventionslike3D和是被动关系，用现在完成时的被动语态，主语是复数，助动词用printers usehave故选Do【点评】解题时要区分清选择项的含义与区别，再联系句意进行判断，从而选出正确答案考生做此类题型，要分析句子结构，理解句意，考虑语境，选择恰当词切忌粗心大意，惯性判断要注意细心分析验证，得出答案春•天津期末一

4.2024What doyou knowabout the2024Olympic Gamesto beheld inParis一Careful preparationsby theFrench OlympicCommittee.A.will bemaking B.are makingC.had beenmade D.are beingmade【分析】--你对即将在巴黎举行的年奥运会了解多少？--法国奥委会正在认真准备2024【解答】此空是这句话的谓语，根据可知，年奥运会正在the2024Olympic Gamestobeheld inParis”2024准备之中,用现在进行时，和是被动关系，主语是复数，用preparations makeare beingmade故选Do【点评】表示某个动作或状态当前正在被完成且主语是动作的承受者在现在进行时态的被动语态中，动词使用现在进行时的被动语态形式，通常是形式am/is/are beingdone

5.2024春•西青IX期末The lostphone byan honeststranger whofound itonthebench.A.had returnedB.had beenreturnedC.returned D.was returned【分析】一个诚实的陌生人在长凳上捡到了丢失的手机，把它还给了他【解答】与之间是动宾关系，根据下文中可知，要用一般过去时的被动语态项正phone returnfound D确故选Do【点评】解答此类问题要了解各种时态和语态的基本含义，并区别各种时态和语态之间的差异，了解某些时态和语态的特殊用法，然后结合语境选择正确答案•天津模拟

6.2024My sistefsnewly-published novelinto fourforeign languagesbytheend oflast month.A.has translatedB.had translatedC.has beentranslatedD.had beentranslated【分析】截至上月底，我姐姐新出版的小说已被翻译成四种外语【解答】分析可知，此处为句子谓语，根据时间状语可知，此处表示过去的过去，bytheend oflast month应用过去完成时，主语与之间为被动关系，故应用过去完成时的my sistersnewly-published noveltranslate被动语态，其结构为had beendone0故选D【点评】过去完成时的被动语态表示到过去某个时间点之前一直持续到那个时间点的动作或状态且主语是动作的承受者在过去完成时态的被动语态中，动词使用过去完成时的被动语态形式，即形had beendone式春•电白区校级月考

7.2024Many interestingexperiments carryout nearlyevery dayatthehospital.A.is beingcarried B.was carriedC.were carriedD.are carried【分析】这家医院几乎每天都在进行许多有趣的实验【解答】根据可知，本句为一般现在时，主语与earlyeverydayatthehospitalMany interestingexperiments谓语为被动关系项正确carryoutD故选Do【点评】解答此类问题要了解各种时态和语态的基本含义，并区别各种时态和语态之间的差异，了解某些时态和语态的特殊用法，然后结合语境写出正确答案•济南二模一

8.2024Theres alot ofwind inNorth China.一Well,more treesevery yearto stopthe wind.A.beplantedB.should plantC.should beplanted D.can plant【分析】--中国北方风很大--嗯，每年应该种更多的树来挡风【解答】种植”，与之间是动宾关系，因表示的是一般事实，要用一般现在时的被动语态项plant“trees C正确故选Co【点评】解答此类问题要了解各种时态和语态的基本含义，并区别各种时态和语态之间的差异，了解某些时态和语态的特殊用法，然后结合语境选择正确答案春•光明区校级期中一

9.2024What willthe weatherbe liketomorrow—I haveno idea.I wasonthephone whenthe weatherreport.A.will bebroadcastB.has beenbroadcastC.was beingbroadcastD.had beenbroadcast【分析】--明天天气会怎样？--我不知道天气预报播送的时候我正在打电话【解答】结合上文可知指过去某个时刻正在做某事，应用过去进I wasonthephone whenthe weatherreport行时，且与构成被动关系，用过去进行时的被动语态the weatherreport broadcast故选Co【点评】表示过去某个时间点正在被完成的动作或状态且主语是动作的承受者在过去进行时态的被动语态中，动词使用过去进行时的被动语态形式，通常是形式was beingdone秋•宁可区期末

10.20237By thistime tomorrow,I thenovel beingwritten atthe moment.A.completeB.have completedC.will havecompletedD.will becompleting【分析】到明天这个时候，我就完成了现在正在写的小说.【解答】根据句意和时间状语可知到昨天这个时候，和将来完成时搭配.by thistime tomorrow故选C.【点评】本题考查动词时态.根据句意和句中所给的时间状语判断应该使用什么时态.春•河西区期末

11.2023In theschool gym,where theopening ceremony,some teachersand studentswere makingpreparations.A.is beingheld B.will beheldC.has beenheld D.was tobeheld【分析】在学校的体育馆，在活动的开幕式即将举行的时候，一些老师和学生当时正在做准备.【解答】考查过去将来时的被动语态.根据后面的主句中的谓语动词可知，这是were makingpreparations过去进行时的时态，由此可推测，活动的开幕式将要举行，应该是过去将来时态，因为主语为theopening且与之间是动宾关系，应该使用被动语态.故项正确.其它三项时态不符合..故选ceremony,hold DDo【点评】解答此类问题要了解各种时态的基本含义，并区别各种时态之间的差异，了解某些时态的特殊用法，然后结合语境选择正确答案.（秋•嘉定区期末）（）

12.2023Mrs.Novak heardthat sheto apost ina nearbyschool.A.will promoteB.would bepromotedC.had promotedD.has beenpromoted【分析】诺瓦克夫人听说她将被提升到附近一所学校任职【解答】根据语境可知，表示从过去某一时间看将要发生的动作，要用过去将来时，且与之间she promote是动宾关系，要用过去将来时的被动语态项正确B故选Bo【点评】解答此类问题要了解各种时态和语态的基本含义，并区别各种时态和语态之间的差异，了解某些时态和语态的特殊用法，然后结合语境选择正确答案（秋•深圳期中）

13.2023The conditionof thiscar isso serious.lt reallyneeds beforedriving onthe（）road again.A.to repairB.repairingC.being repairedD.repaired【分析】这辆车的状况很严重它真的需要修理一下再上路行驶【解答】短语need doing意为”需要被......”，动名词主动形式表达被动含义故选Bo【点评】英语中的动名词是由动词变化而来，动词形式的一种，兼有动词和名词特征的非限定动词它ing可以支配宾语，也能被副词修饰动名词有时态和语态的变化另一方面动名词在句子的用法及功能与名词类同在句中可以作主语、宾语、表语、定语它也可以被副词修饰或者用来支配宾语（•安徽开学）（朝代），

14.2023During theTang Dynastynearly everythingproduced inthe worldon thestreetsofChang1an.（）A.is foundB.has beenfoundC.would befound D.could befound【分析】在唐朝，几乎所有世界上生产的东西都可以在长安的街道上找到【解答】分析句子结构可知，此处应用谓语动词，主语与之间nearly everythingproduced inthe worldfind为被动关系，根据时间状语可知，句子为一般过去时，此处用过去式，表示“能During theTang dynastycould够”，此处是含情态动词的被动语态，应使用could befound故选Do【点评】考查谓语动词平时多积累短语句式，做题时，分析句子，结合句意，选择合适选项。