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年高考备考高中英语个性化分层教辅之主谓一致2025一.选择题（共10小题）
1.（2023秋•龙岗区校级期末）Neither younor hetrouble settlingthe problem,but whatworries uswhetheryou canadapt yourselfto yournew life.（）A.has；is B.has；are C.have；is D.have；are
2.（2023春•阿拉善盟期末）Mr Smithhis wifeand daughtergoing to the GreatWall.（）A.as well as；is B.as well；areC.as well as；are D.as well；is
3.（2023春•蓬江区校级期中）The peacefullandscape as wellasmany greencounties atrue feastforeyes,with itsgreen hills（）with sheep and cattle.A.are,dotted B.is,dottedC.is,dotting D.are,dotting
4.（2022秋•光明区校级期末）was wrong.（）A.Not onlythe teacherbut the studentsB・Both the students andthe teacherC.Neither the teacher northe studentsD-Either the students orthe teacher
5..（2023可东区一模）The number of peopleinvited fifty,but a number of them absentfor different（）reasons.A.were；was B.was；was C.was；were D.were；were
6.（2023春•顺德区校级期末）This pairof shoeshand,and it very comfortable.（）A.is madewith,is feltB.are madefrom,is feltC.are madeof,feelsD.is madeby,feels
7.（2023春•蓟州区期末）Half of the classmost of the work,some ofwhich reallydifficult.分析句子可知，The number of people是主语”人的数量”，谓语用单数；a number of them”大量的人，做主语时谓语需用复数.故选C.【点评】本题考查主谓一致.考生需熟练掌握主谓一致的规则并结合具体语境做出判断.
6.（2023春•顺德区校级期末）This pairof shoeshand,and it very comfortable.（）A.is madewith,is feltB.are madefrom,is feltC.are madeof,feelsD.is madeby,feels【分析】这双鞋是手工制作的它摸起来非常舒服【解答】be madefrom由原料制成，指原料发生化学变化；be madeof指原料发生物理变化；be madeby由（某人）制成，后加动作的发出者feel表感觉系动词，后接形容词，无被动语态；主语it是单数第三人称，动词需用三单形式hand手，根据句意语境故选Do【点评】解题时要区分清选择项的含义与区别，再联系句意进行判断，从而选出正确答案考生做此类题型，要分析句子结构，理解句意，考虑语境，选择恰当词切忌粗心大意，惯性判断要注意细心分析验证，得出答案
7.（2023春•蓟州区期末）Half of the classmost of the work,some ofwhich reallydifficult.（）A.have done；is B.has done；areC.has done；is D.have done；are【分析】班上有一半的人完成了大部分作业，其中有些作业真的很难【解答】此句为主从复合句，第一空在主句中作谓语动词，表示到目前为止班上有一半的人完成了大部分作业，用现在完成时，主语Half of the class指的是全班的一半的人，谓语动词用复数，填have done；第二空在非限制性定语从句中作谓语动词，此句陈述事实，用一般现在时，从句主语some ofwhich中的which指代先行词work,从句谓语动词用第三人称单数，填is故选Ao【点评】解题时要区分清选择项的含义与区别，再联系句意进行判断，从而选出正确答案考生做此类题型，要分析句子结构，理解句意，考虑语境，选择恰当词切忌粗心大意，惯性判断要注意细心分析验证，得出答案
8.（2023秋•沙坪坝区校级期末）Sitting in the lecturehall anumberof specialists,（）attention was on anoutstanding teachefslesson.A.were,their B.was,whoseC.was,their D.were,whose【分析】报告厅里坐着许多专家，他们正在专心听一位杰出教师的讲课【解答】第一空本句是倒装句，主语anumberofspecialists是复数，be动词用were；第二空先行词a numberofspecialists在非限制性定语从句中作名词attention的定语，用关系代词whose引导从句D项正确故选Do【点评】考查主谓一致，弄清楚各种主谓一致结构的构成，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意选择最合适的选项
9.（2023秋•徐汇区校级期末）on theblackboard the words welllearn inthis period.（）A.Being written；are B.Written；areC.Writing；is D.Writing；are【分析】黑板上写着我们将在这段时间学到的单词【解答】分析句子结构可知，本句是主系表的完全倒装句型，主语是thewords,和write之间是被动关系，所以第一空用过去分词；本句陈述的一般的情况，所以用一般现在时，be动词用are故选Bo【点评】分析句子，确定句子顺序，找到主语，根据上下文判断时态和语态
10.（2023•顺德区开学）The teacherand writercoming to our schoolthis afternoon（）A.is B.are C.be D.was【分析】今天下午，那个老师兼作家将来到我们学校【解答】根据句意和The teacherand writer可知主语是一个人，指”那个老师兼作家”,时间是this afternoon,用现在进行时，表示一般将来时be动词用is故选Ao【点评】解题时要区分清选择项的含义与区别，再联系句意进行判断，从而选出正确答案考生做此类题型，要分析句子结构，理解句意，考虑语境，选择合适选项切忌粗心大意，惯性判断要注意细心分析验证，得出答案二.完形填空（共1小题）
11.2024春•江西期末Last yearI movedto a new citywith my husband and daughter.So duringthe firstmonthswe werebusy getting1D,This placeis verydifferent fromwhere Ilived before and we had a lot of2B.Then thingswere running3A due to our efforts.So wedecided to conduct asmall ceremonyat home in4D ofoursuccess in adjusting to the new life.After thesimple ceremony,we stillhad somefood5C.Our daughtersuggestedthat she go with her father and lookfor someone who6C all these food.Hearing the7A of my daughter,my husbandoffered totake herin hiscar to the nearbyareas.But aftera long time,they8A to find a suitable one.They wereabout toreturn homesuddenly whenmy daughter9D an old man sittingunder atree.He looked10A，tired andanxious.My husbandstopped thecar andmy daughter11D the man and handed him the food packets.The surprisedpersonlooked atmy daughterand askedif thoseitems werefor him.When helistened to the12B answer,he smiled,thankedmy daughtera lotand startedeating.After ashort chatwith the man,they wentback homehappily.The13B on mydaughters facemade me feel14C a hungry human was a correct thing.lt addedto ourhappiness一I hadthe15B toconduct an actof kindness.1A.changed B・congratulated C.complained D.settled2A.doubting B・adapting C.deciding D.forgetting3A.smoothly B.passively C・secretly D.regularly4A.place B-case C・face D.celebration5A.touched B.exchanged C.left D.eaten6A・harvested B・sorted C・needed D.brought7A.advice B.request C.news D.faith8A.failed B.tended C・attempted D.planned9A.passed B.called C.ignored D.spotted10A.hungry B・pleased C・graceful D.charming11A.turned downB.provided forC.tripped overD.headed to12A.disappointing B・satisfying C.fatal D.flexible13A.frown B.smile C・despair D.anxiety14A.hugging B.permitting C.feeding D.replacing15A.determination B.fortune C.option D.energy【分析】本文是一篇记叙文主要讲述了作者一家人搬至新城市后，逐渐适应生活，举办小仪式庆祝成功适应新生活，并在一次偶然的机会中给一个饥饿的老人带去食物【解答】1考查动词及语境理解A.changed改变；B.congratulated祝贺；C.complained抱怨；D.settled安顿，定居句意所以在最初的几个月里，我们忙着安顿下来根据上文Last yearI movedto a new citywith myhusbandand daughter.”可知，作者一家刚搬到新城市，可推知此处表示最初几个月，作者一家忙着安顿下来，get settled”表示“安顿下来”，故选D项2考查动词及语境理解A.doubting怀疑；B.adapting适应;C.deciding决定；D.forgetting忘记句意这个地方和我之前住的地方很不一样，我们有很多要适应的地方根据上文“This placeis verydifferent fromwhere Ilived beforeand wehad a lot of1以及常识可知，新地方和以前住的地方不同，所以有很多要适应的地方，故选B项3考查副词及语境理解A.smoothly顺利地；B.passively被动地；C.secretly秘密地;D.regularly定期地句意然后，由于我们的努力，事情进展得很顺利根据下文due to our efforts.So wedecided to conduct asmall ceremonyat homein4of oursuccess inadjusting to the new life.”可知,事情进展得很顺利，所以作者一家要进行庆祝，故选A项4考查名词及语境理解A.place地方；B.case案例；C.face脸；D.celebration庆祝句意所以我们决定在家里举行一个小仪式,庆祝我们成功适应了新的生活根据下文of oursuccess inadjusting to the newlife”以及语境可知，此处表示作者一家成功适应生活，所以打算举行一个小仪式进行庆祝，故选D项5考查动词及语境理解A.touched触摸；B.exchanged交换；C.left留下，剩下；D.eaten吃句意简单的仪式结束后，我们还剩下一些食物根据下文Our daughtersuggested thatshe gowith her fatherand look forsomeonewho6all thesefood.”可知，仪式结束后还有食物剩下，所以作者的女儿建议去找需要这些食物的人，故选C项6考查动词及语境理解A.harvested收获；B.sorted分类；C.needed需要；D.brought带来句意:我们的女儿建议她和她父亲一起去找需要这些食物的人根据下文My husbandstopped thecar andmy daughter11the manand handed him the food packets.”可知，此处表示女儿建议找到需要这些食物的人，将食物送给他，故选C项7考查名词及语境理解A.advice建议；B.request请求；C.news新闻；D.faith信念句意听到女儿的建议，我丈夫主动提出开车带她去附近的地区根据上文Our daughtersuggested thatshegowith herfather andlookfor someonewho6all thesefood.”可知，此处表示作者女儿的建议，故选A项8考查动词及语境理解A.failed未能；B.tended倾向；C.attempted尝试；D.planned计划句意但很长时间后，他们没能找到合适的人根据下文They wereabout toreturn home”可知，他们正要回家，可推知此处表示他们没有找到合适的人，故选A项9考查动词及语境理解A.passed经过；B.called打电话；C.ignored忽视；D.spotted发现句意他们正要回家，突然我女儿发现一个老人坐在树下根据下文an oldman sittingunder atree.He looked10,tired andanxious.”可知，此处表示女儿发现一个老人坐在树下，故选D项10考查形容词及语境理解A.hungry饥饿的；B.pleased高兴的;C.graceful优雅的;D.charming迷人的句意他看起来很饿、很累、很焦虑根据下文The13on my daughters facemade mefeel14a hungryhuman wasa correctthing.可知，老人是饥饿的，故选A项11考查动词短语及语境理解A.turned down拒绝；B.provided for提供；C.tripped over绊侄U；D.headed to前往，朝向句意我丈夫停下车，我女儿朝那个人走去，递给他食物包根据上文My husbandstopped thecar andmydaughter”以及下文and handedhimthefoodpackets”可知，作者的丈夫停车后，女儿下车朝老人走去，故选D项12考查形容词及语境理解A.disappointing令人失望的；B.satisfying令人满意的；C.fatal致命的；D.flexible灵活的句意:当他听到令人满意的回答时，他笑了，非常感谢我的女儿，然后开始吃东西根据下文he smiled,thankedmy daughtera lotand startedeating.”可知，此处表示老人得到了肯定的回答,即令人满意的回答，故选B项13考查名词及语境理解A.frown皱眉；B.smile微笑；C.despair绝望；D.anxiety焦虑句意女儿脸上的笑容让我觉得给一个饥饿的人食物是一件正确的事情根据上文After ashort chatwith theman,they wentback homehappily.”可知，女儿高兴地回家了，可推知，此处表示的是女儿脸上的笑容，故选B项14考查动词及语境理解A.hugging拥抱；B.permitting允许；C.feeding喂养，给食物；D.replacing代替句意女儿脸上的笑容让我觉得给一个饥饿的人食物是一件正确的事情根据上文”my daughter11themanandhandedhimthe foodpackets/*以及下文a hungryhuman wasa correctthing”可矢口，止匕处表示把食物给一个饥饿的人，故选C项15考查名词及语境理解A.determination B.fortune运气，幸运；C.option选择；D.energy能量句意这增加了我们的幸福感我有幸做了一件善事根据下文toconductan actof kindness”以及语境可知，此处表示有幸做了一件善事，故选B项【点评】做完形填空题之前，必须先浏览全文，了解短文的大意，这是非常重要的一个步骤通过短文所提供的信息，借助语感及相关知识的推断，可以从整体上把握短文的轮廓在通读全文，了解大意的基础上，便可着手答题根据习惯用法、固定搭配，并从上下文中找关键性暗示，注意前后对照，逐句精读，逐题分析选项所有的答案选出之后，应再次通读全文，对所选的答案进行核实调整三.阅读理解（共1小题）
12.（2024春•商丘期末）Nicholas Chorieris not a usualphotographer.He isa kiteaerial（航空的）photographer.He usesa kiteto hoist（吊起）his camera into theskies andclicks photographs.As ateenager,Nicholashad two passions——photography andkite flying.During atrip toIndia to make aphoto reporton kitemaking,helearnt aboutthis uniquestyle ofphotography.Fascinated,he literallytied histwo hobbiestogether for aliving.Nicholas learntto makestrong kitesmodeled on the Japanesekites,Rokkaku thatcould standhigh winds.Anewbie in his chosenfield,he thenset outto trainhimself,Today heis one of themost well-known kiteaerial photographersin theworld.The techniqueis to tie a basketcontaining thephotography equipmenttothestring of the kiteand thenfly it,thus launchingthe camerainto air.From theground,Nicholas controlsthe anglesof the camera with a remote.An air-to-ground videolink enableshim tosee theviewfrom the kites point.Once satisfiedwith theframe,he clicksa picture,However,the jobdoes haveits pitfallsytoo.Once,his kitedisappeared in the YamunaRiver,with hisexpensive camerafollowing it.He isespecially fondof India,having madea coupleof tripsand takenmany spectacularphotos.India isa toovastand beautifulcountry to be capturedthrough thecameras inone life,“he says.He recentlyreleased abook,Kites EyeViewIndia betweenEarth andSky.Though itincludes photographsof nNoPhoto11sites like the Taj Mahal,it showsthem from a totally different perspective.1What wereNicholas^two hobbiesDA.Design andreading.B.Traveling anddrawing.C.Kite makingand selling.D.Photography andkite flying.2What is“Rokkaku”CA.A technique.B.A Japanese.C.A kind of kite.D.A beginner.3What doesthe underlinedword npitfullsnin paragraph2mean DA.Benefits.B.Choices.C.Secrets.D.Risks.4Which wordcan bestdescribe NicholasAA.Creative.B.Honest.C.Humorous.D.Warm-hearted.【分析】这是一篇记叙文尼古拉斯•乔里耶是一名风筝航拍摄影师，文章对他的职业内容和经历进行了介绍【解答】1细节理解题根据第一段As ateenager,Nicholas hadtwopassions一photography andkite flying.十几岁的时候，尼古拉斯有两大爱好一一摄影和放风筝可知，尼古拉斯的爱好是摄影和放风筝故选D2细节理解题根据第一段Nicholas learntto makestrong kitesmodeled on the Japanesekites,Rokkaku thatcouldstand high winds.尼古拉斯学会了仿照日本风筝制作坚固的风筝，六阁风筝可以承受大风可知，Rokkaku是一种风筝故选C5词句猜测题根据第二段Once,his kitedisappeared in the YamunaRiver,with hisexpensive camerafollowingit.有一次，他的风筝在亚穆纳河消失了，他那昂贵的相机也跟着消失了可知，此处是指这项工作也有风险，pitfalls意为”风险，A.Benefits好处；B.Choices选择；C.Secrets秘密；D.Risks风险故选D4推理判断题根据第二段Today heis one ofthemost well-known kiteaerial photographersin theworld.Thetechnique is totie abasketcontaining thephotography equipmenttothestring ofthe kiteand thenfly it,thus launchingthecamerainto air.如今，他是世界上最著名的风筝航拍摄影师之一该技术是将装有摄影设备的篮子系在风筝的绳子上，然后放飞风筝，从而将相机放飞到空中和最后一段最后一句Though itincludes photographsof“No Photositeslike theTaj MahaLit showsthemfromatotally differentperspective.虽然它包含了泰姬陵等“无照片”景点的照片，但它从一个完全不同的角度展示了它们）可知，尼古拉斯对摄影技术进行了创新，拍摄角度也很有创造性故选A【点评】
一、速读全文，了解大意知主题阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质
二、看题干，带着问题读文章首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率
三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全推理题在提问中常用的词有infer,imply,suggest,indicate等
四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎猜词是应用英语的重要能力它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇我们要学会”顺藤摸瓜二通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义四.信息匹配（共1小题）
13.（2024春•沧州期末）A recentstudy showedthat money can buyhappiness,but only a certainamount.The researchersconcluded that the ideal（理想的）income forindividuals is$95,000a yearfor lifesatisfaction.
（1）G That meansmoney isonly apart ofwhat makesus happy.If werereally unhappytoourcore（核心、）inner being,then therearelimits to how happy moneycan make us.What exactlyis happinessanywayIs it a car,a houseor abig screenTV Buyinganewcar feels great at first.But（）months and years later,itll justbe a car.2A And then youre back to where you started.Or youllwant more.Happinessis afeeling.lt isoften usedto describe a rangeof positiveemotions,including joy,pride,contentment,and gratitude.Science nowshows thathappiness is not abouthow muchmoney youhave,but howyou spendit.Donating canhelp（）you find the meaning in life.You donthave tohave largeamounts ofcash tomake adifference.3_E（）Spending moneyon experienceshas beenshown toincrease happinessas well.4D You can travel,learn anew musicalinstrument,or eventake acooking class.（）5B It could be sleeping in.lt mightbe ahug orwatching abutterfly.Money doesnthave anythingto do withthese.However,these arethe littlethings in life thatmatter.They bringus happiness.Happiness isfound in the smallestbehaviorsrather thanmaterial things.A.The newnesseventually wearsoff.B.What elsebrings asmile to your faceC.How doyou developthe rightattitude towardsmoney D.They creatememories andconnections that can last for a lifetime.E.You canjust buya cup of coffee for the person in line behind you.F.If you see someoneelses fancycar,its easyto wantthe samething.G.Once thatamount is reached,further incomeis actually related with reduced happiness.【分析】这是一篇说明文文章主要说明了幸福感的来源以及如何获得更久的幸福感【解答】
（1）联系上文题根据上文The researchersconcluded thatthe ideal（理想的）income forindividuals is$95,000a yearforlife satisfaction.（研究人员得出的结论是，个人的理想年收入是
9.5万美元）可知，上文提到了理想年收入，本句承接上文，说明这一数字对人幸福感的影响故GQncethat amount isreached,further incomeis actuallyrelated withreduced happiness.（一旦达到这个数字，收入的增加实际上与幸福感的降低有关）符合语境，故选G
（2）联系上文题根据上文What exactlyis happinessanyway Is itacar,a houseor abig screenTV Buyinga newcar feelsgreat atfirst.But monthsandyears later,itll justbe acar.（幸福至U底是什么？是一辆车，一所房子还是一台大屏幕电视？刚买新车的时候感觉很棒但几个月或几年后，它就只是一辆车了）可知，上文提到随着时间过去，车子也变得习以为常，不再有新鲜感了故A.The newnesseventually wearsoff.（新鲜感最终会消失）符合语境，故选A
（3）联系上文题根据上文Science nowshows thathappiness isnot abouthow muchmoney youhave,but howyouspend it.Donating canhelp youfindthe meaninginlife.You donthave tohave largeamounts ofcash tomake adifference.（现在科学表明，幸福不在于你有多少钱，而在于你如何花钱捐赠可以帮助你找到生活的意义你不需要有大量的现金来做出改变）可知，本句承接上文，说明如何通过捐赠来找到生活的意义故E.You canjustbuy a cupof coffeefor theperson inline behindyou.（你可以给排在你后面的人买杯咖啡）符合语境，故选E
（4）联系上文题根据上文Spending moneyon experienceshas beenshown toincrease happinessas well.把钱花在体验上也能增加幸福感可知，本句承接上文，说明体验带来的影响故D.They creatememories andconnections thatcan lastfor alifetime.它们创造的记忆和联系可以持续一生符合语境，故选D5段落大意题根据后文It could be sleepingin.It mightbe ahug orwatching abutterfly.Money doesnthaveanything todowith these.However,these arethe littlethings inlife thatmatter.They bringus happiness.Happiness isfound in thesmallest behaviorsrather thanmaterial things.可能是睡懒觉它可能是一个拥抱或看蝴蝶钱和这些没有任何关系然而，这些都是生活中重要的小事他们给我们带来幸福幸福存在于最小的行为中，而不是物质的东西中可知，后文主要列举了其他一些让人幸福的事情故B.What elsebrings asmile toyour face还有什么能让你开心？符合语境，故选B【点评】七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词，选出最符合语境的句子五.语法填空共1小题
14.2024春•兴庆区校级期末Recent yearshave seen1the increasing popularity of micro-dramas,often lessthan60seconds.The shortepisodes集are mostlydistributed throughonline platformslike WeChatmini-programs andsocial media.The briefmicro-dramas allow the episodes2to beenjoyed enjoy without wasting much energy and time.Theireasy accessibilitycontributes totheir widespreadacceptance,from publictransportation toelevators,3enhoncingenhance thespread of popular artistic content.A keyreason behindthe popularityofthe mini-drama shows4is be that people who experience stress in real lifemay find a kindof emotional release in the exaggerated expressions of conflicts in these stories,such astaking revenge5successfullysuccessful bygaining superpoweror havinggreat wealth.Experts alsonote thatthe mini-dramaaudience outweighs6that of web novels,7which have rich elements of plot twists and conflicts to get readers hooked.Actually,since theearly2000s,web novelshave enjoyeda largereadership in China,paving the way8for thepopularityof theirvisual productions,such asfilms,TV seriesand mini-dramas.Mini-dramas1success canbe owedtothegrowing habitof watchingshort videosin China.The vertical竖屏的，smartphone-optimized minidramatic episodesattract casualviewers whoprefer quickand9engaging engagecontents.However,mini-dramas arenot problem-free.Their problemsare relatedto contents,including violence,emotional manipulation and other unhealthy10tendencies tendency,A.have done；is B.has done；areC.has done；is D.have done；are
8.2023秋•沙坪坝区校级期末Sitting in the lecturehall anumberofspecialists,attention was on anoutstanding teachefslesson.A.were,their B.was,whoseC.was,their D.were,whose
9.2023秋•徐汇区校级期末on theblackboard thewords welllearn inthis period.A.Being written；are B.Written；areC.Writing；is D.Writing；are
10.2023•顺德区开学The teacherand writercoming toour schoolthis afternoonoA.is B.are C.be D.was二.完形填空共1小题
11.2024春•江西期末Last yearI movedto anew citywith myhusband anddaughter.So duringthe firstmonths wewerebusy getting
1.This placeis verydifferent fromwhere Ilivedbeforeandwehad alotof
2.Then thingswere running3duetoourefforts.So wedecided toconductasmall ceremonyathomein4of oursuccessinadjustingtothenewlife.After thesimple ceremony,we stillhad somefood
5.Our daughtersuggested thatshego with herfatherandlookfor someonewho6allthesefood.Hearing the7ofmy daughter,myhusbandoffered totake herinhiscar tothe nearbyareas.But aftera long time,they8tofindasuitableone.They wereabout toreturn homesuddenly whenmy daughter9anoldmansittingundera tree.He looked10,tired andanxious.My husbandstopped thecar andmydaughter11themanandhandedhimthefoodpackets.The surprisedpersonlooked atmydaughterand askedif thoseitems werefor him.When helistened tothe12answer,he smiled,thanked mydaughteralotand startedeating.After ashort chatwith theman,they wentback homehappily.The13onmydaughtersface mademefeel14ahungryhumanwasacorrectthing.lt addedtoourhappiness一I hadthe15toconductan actofkindness.all inpursuit ofregistering higherclicks andviewership.【分析】这是一篇新闻报道，介绍了通过微信小程序和社交媒体等在线平台发布的微剧的特点以及受欢迎的原因【解答】1考查定冠词句意近年来，通常不到60秒的微剧越来越受欢迎根据句意和句子结构,可知修饰increasing popularityof micro-dramas,表示特指，用定冠词the,故填the2考查动词不定式句意这些简短的微剧让人们可以在不浪费太多精力和时间的情况下享受剧集根据句意和句子结构，可知作allowthe叩isodes的宾补，表示“被喜欢“用动词不定式的被动to beenjoyed,故填to beenjoyedo3考查现在分词句意从公共交通到电梯，它们的易用性有助于它们的广泛接受，从而增强了流行艺术内容的传播根据句意和句子结构，可知作必然的结果状语，用enhance的现在分词enhancing,故填enhancingo4考查时态和主谓一致句意迷你剧受欢迎的一个关键原因是，在现实生活中经历压力的人可能会在这些故事中夸张的冲突表达中找到一种情感释放，比如通过获得超能力或拥有巨额财富成功复仇根据句意和句子结构，可知前后时态一致，用一般现在时；和主语A keyreason一致，be动词用is,故填iso5考查副词句意迷你剧受欢迎的一个关键原因是，在现实生活中经历压力的人可能会在这些故事中夸张的冲突表达中找到一种情感释放，比如通过获得超能力或拥有巨额财富成功复仇根据句意和句子结构，可知修饰动词短语taking revenge用successful的副词successfully作状语，故填successfully06考查代词句意专家们还指出，迷你剧的观众人数超过了网络小说，网络小说有丰富的情节转折和冲突元素，让读者着迷根据句意和句子结构，可知代指”数量number不可数用that,故填that7考查非限制性定语从句句意专家们还指出，迷你剧的观众人数超过了网络小说，网络小说有丰富的情节转折和冲突元素，让读者着迷根据句意和句子结构，可知代指先行词web novels,作非限制性定语从句have richelementsof plottwists andconflicts to get readershooked的主语，关系词用which,故填whicho8考查介词句意事实上，自21世纪初以来，网络小说在中国拥有大量读者，为电影、电视剧和迷你剧等视觉作品的流行铺平了道路根据句意和句子结构，可知修饰the popularityof theirvisual productions,表示“为了用介词for,故填for9考查形容词句意垂直的、智能手机优化的迷你戏剧集吸引了喜欢快速和引人入胜内容的普通观众根据句意和句子结构，可知修饰名词contents用engage的形容词engaging,表示“迷人的”，故填engagingo10考查可数名词的复数句意它们的问题与内容有关，包括暴力、情绪操纵和其他不健康的倾向，所有这些都是为了获得更高的点击率和收视率根据句意和句子结构，可知和otherunhealthy一致，用可数名词tendency的复数形式tendencies,故填tendencies0【点评】语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词汇和语法等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境填写正确答案六.完成句子共5小题
15.现在正在展出由一位日本人设计的新型节能公共汽车This newtype ofenergy-efficient busesdesigned bya Japanesedesigner is now on show.be【分析】现在正在展出由一位日本人设计的新型节能公共汽车【解答】根据句意，”现在正在展出应是is nowon show,根据句中now可知，要用一般现在时，主语This newtype是单数，be动词用is；on show展览故填isnowonshow【点评】考查汉译英，注意汉英之间的差异，汉语与英语之间的一些特殊表达，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意进行翻译，使句意更通顺
16.偏远地区最需要的是对孩子们的教育，孩子们现在需要的是优质的教科书What theremote areasneed mostis education to childrenand what the children need are good textbooksat themoment.be【分析】偏远地区最需要的是对孩子们的教育，孩子们现在需要的是优质的教科书【解答】分析句子成分可知这句话使用一般现在时,，and前面的句子的主语是What theremote areasneed most,表语是educationto children,和表语一致，因此be动词是isand后面这句话的主语是whatthe childrenneed,表语是good textbooks,和表语一致，用are故填is educationtochildren；aregoodtextbookso【点评】“语法一致”是英语语法中的一个重要原则，它指主语是单数形式，谓语动词用单数形式；主语是复数形式，谓语也用复数形式它确保了英语句子中的主语和谓语、谓语和宾语之间的语法形式的一致性一般现在时，是描述现在或经常性的性质、动作或状态的时态，表示通常性、规律性、习惯性、真理性的状态或者动作有时间规律发生的时间的一种时间状态
17.Not onlythe childrenbut alsotheir teacheris going to attend the meeting.不仅孩子们，而且他们的老师也打算参加这次会议【分析】不仅孩子们，而且他们的老师也打算参加这次会议【解答】根据句意，”打算参加这次会议”应是is goingto attend the meeting,be goingto”打算，后接动词原形，因指的是现在的事情，要用一般现在时；not only…but also…意为”不但而且\主要用于连接两个对等的成分，若连接两个成分作主语，其后谓语动词与靠近的主语保持一致，teacher是单数，be动词用is故填is goingto attendthe meetingo【点评】考查汉译英，注意汉英之间的差异，汉语与英语之间的一些特殊表达，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意进行翻译，使句意更通顺
18.不是你而是这个科学家将出席我校举行的典礼Not youbut the scientist is to attendthe ceremonytobe held in our school.【分析】不是你而是这个科学家将出席我校举行的典礼【解答】not…but…连接并列主语时谓语动词遵循就近原则，因此此句与but后的thescientist一致，谓语动词应为第三人称单数，结合句意可知是表示将来的动作，应用is todo,用attendtheceremony表示“出席典礼”故填istoattendtheceremonyo【点评】考查汉译英，注意英汉之间的差异，英语与汉语之间的一些特殊表达，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及给出的部分完成句子，使句意更通顺
19.Many astudent wason the spot whenthe accidenthappened.当事故发生时，许多学生在现场【分析】当事故发生时，许多学生在现场【解答】根据句意，”在现场”应是wasonthespot,根据下文中happened可知，要用一般过去时；主语是“manya+单数可数名词“结构，谓语动词用单数，be动词用was故填wasonthe spoto【点评】考查汉译英，注意汉英之间的差异，汉语与英语之间的一些特殊表达，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意进行翻译，使句意更通顺七.句子改错（共5小题）
20.（2023春•顺德区校级期末）He isthe onlyone ofthestudentswho havetaken partin theWinter OlympicGames.have改为has【分析】他是学生中唯一参加过冬季奥运会的人【解答】在定语从句中主语who代指的是先行词the onlyoneofthestudents,为第三人称单数，所以助动词应用haso故把have改为has故填have改为has【点评】考查句子改错单句改错涉及词汇、语法、句型结构等方面的知识和逻辑情理的推断和综合辨析能力，是一种在较高层次上考查考生对英语知识的掌握和语言综合运用能力的测试题型它是专门针对考生们平时学习英语过程中，尤其是写作练习中常犯的又是较为普遍的错误而设计的
21.（2023秋•长寿区期末）Thirty yearsare alongtimefor everyone.are改为is【分析】三十年对每个人来说都是很长的一段时间【解答】表示时间，距离，金钱等的复数名词（简记“度量衡”）作主语表达一个整体概念时，谓语动词常用单数，但若强调数量，谓语动词可用复数此处表示整体概念，谓语动词用单数故把are改为is故填are改为is【点评】考查句子改错单句改错涉及词汇、语法、句型结构等方面的知识和逻辑情理的推断和综合辨析能力，是一种在较高层次上考查考生对英语知识的掌握和语言综合运用能力的测试题型它是专门针对考生们平时学习英语过程中，尤其是写作练习中常犯的又是较为普遍的错误而设计的
22.（2023春•长寿区期末）Everything herewere verybeautiful.We enjoyeditverymuch.BA BC D【分析】这里的一切都很美我们非常喜欢【解答】主语Everything是不定代词，作主语时谓语动词用第三人称单数形式故把were改为was故填:Bo【点评】考查句子改错单句改错涉及词汇、语法、句型结构等方面的知识和逻辑情理的推断和综合辨析能力，是一种在较高层次上考查考生对英语知识的掌握和语言综合运用能力的测试题型它是专门针对考生们平时学习英语过程中，尤其是写作练习中常犯的又是较为普遍的错误而设计的
23.（2022秋•怒江州期末）In thefuture,neither younor Iare goingto commentonthereport.are改为am【分析】以后，你和我都不会对这份报告发表评论【解答】当neither…nor…连接两个主语时，应遵循”就近原则二即谓语动词的人称和数要与最靠近的那个主语保持一致，根据I可知，此处应用am故答案为are改为am【点评】做句子改错题要充分运用语言的基础知识，从句型结构、词的变化、词类选择、词的搭配、习惯用法出发，进行分析判断，尽快找出错误所在并加以改正
24.（2023•塔城市校级开学）Thousands ofchildren wasleft withoutparents.was改为were【分析】成千上万的孩子没有父母【解答】分析句子可知，主语Thousands ofchildren是复数，谓语动词应用复数were故填was改为were【点评】做句子改错题要充分运用语言的基础知识，从句型结构、词的变化、词类选择、词的搭配、习惯用法出发，进行分析判断，尽快找出错误所在并加以改正八.书面表达（共1小题）
25.（2024春•通化县期末）One daya mansaw anold lady,standing onthe sideofthe road,but evenin thepoor light ofday,he couldsee sheneeded help.So hepulled upin frontof hercar andgot out.Even withthe smileon hisface,she wasworried.No onehad stoppedto helpfor thelast houror so.Was hegoing tohurther Hedidnt looksafe；he lookedpoor andhungry.He couldsee thatshe wasfrightened,standing outthere in thecold.He saidJTm hereto helpyou,maam.Why dontyou waitinthecar whereits warmBy theway,my nameisBryanAnderson.1Well,all shehad wasa flattire（爆胎），butfor anold lady,that wasbad enough.Bryan checkedunder thecarlooking fora tool.Soon hewas ableto changethe tire.As hewas tighteningup thelug nuts（螺帽），she rolleddown thewindowand beganto talkto him.She toldhim thatshe wasfrom St.Louis andwas onlyjust passingthrough.She couldntthankhim enoughfor comingto heraid.The ladyasked how much sheshould payhim.Any amountwould havebeen allrightwithher.Bryan neverthought twiceabout beingpaid.This wasnot ajob to him.This was helping someone in need,and Godknows there were plenty,who hadgiven hima handinthepast.He toldher,nIf youreally wantedto pay me back,next timeyou see someone in need,give thema hand.It hadbeen acold andcheerless day,but hefelt goodas heheadedfbr home.A fewmiles downthe roadthe ladysaw asmall cafe.She wentin tograb abite toeat.lt wasa dirty-lookingrestaurant.The ladynoticed thewaitress wasnearly eightmonths pregnant（怀孕的），but shehad asweet smile,one thatevenbeing onher feetfor thewhole daycouldnt erase.注意
（1）续写词数应为150左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答The waitress came overand broughta cleantowel todry herwet hair.Then thewaitress noticedsomething writtenon atissue.【分析】本文为记叙文，讲述的是一个老人的车爆胎后需要帮助，一个路过的人帮助她更换了轮胎并且没有收取任何的报酬，告诉老人如果想报答他的话，可以在以后帮助需要帮助的人，随后老人在回家的路上进入一家咖啡馆想吃点东西，一位怀孕8个月的服务员面带微笑地为她提供服务，而老人最后帮助这位服务员的故事高分句型一The old lady wonderedhow someonewho had so little couldbe so kind toastranger.译文老太太想知道，一个这么穷的人怎么会对陌生人这么好分析这句话使用了how的宾语从句和who引导的限制性定语从句高分句型二Under thetissue werefour more$100bills.译文纸巾下面还有四张100美元的钞票分析这句话使用了完全倒装句【解答】The waitresscame overand broughta cleantowel todry herwet hair.The old lady wonderedhowsomeonewho hadsolittlecouldbesokindtoa strangerl高分句型——】Then sheremembered Bryan.After theladyfinished hermeal,she paidwithahundred dollarbill.The waitressquickly wenttogetchange forher hundreddollarbill,but theold ladywas goneby thetime thewaitresscame back.She wonderedwhere the lady couldbe.（老人对这位服务员所做的事情的感受，还有老人的做法）Then thewaitress noticedsomething writtenon atissue.There weretears inher eyeswhen sheread whatthe ladywrote,nYou don*t oweme anything.I havebeen theretoo.Somebody oncehelped meout,thewayIm helpingyou.If youreallywant to paymeback,here iswhat youdoDo notlet thischain oflove endwith you.Under thetissue werefourmore$100bills.【高分句型二】Well,thereweretables toclear,sugar bowlsto fill,and peopleto serve,but thewaitressmade itthrough anotherday.（纸巾上写的内容以及女服务员看到后的感受）【点评】解题方法点拨
（1）品读原文确定文章线索每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生”顺藤摸瓜（结尾），
（2）仔细审题，明确续写要求一般短文后面的“注意”都有对此类短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到“心中有数”
（3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路根据文章后面的要求，再次快速阅读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路
（4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句在确定了思路和内容之后最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯1A.changed B.congratulated C.complained D.settled2A.doubting B.adapting C.deciding D.forgetting3A.smoothly B.passively C.secretly D.regularly4A.place B.case C.face D.celebration5A.touched B.exchanged C.left D.eaten6A.harvested B.sorted C.needed D.brought7A.advice B.request C.news D.faith8A.failed B.tended C.attempted D.planned9A.passed B.called C.ignored D.spotted10A.hungry B.pleased C.graceful D.charming11A.turned downB.provided forC.tripped overD.headed to12A.disappointing B.satisfying C.fatal D.flexible13A.frown B.smile C.despair D.anxiety14A.hugging B.permitting C.feeding D.replacing15A.determination B.fortune C.option D.energy三.阅读理解共1小题
12.2024春•商丘期末Nicholas Chorierisnota usualphotographer.He isa kiteaerial航空的photographer.He usesa kiteto hoist吊起his camerainto theskies andclicks photographs.As ateenager,Nicholashad twopassions——photography andkite flying.During atrip toIndia tomake aphoto reporton kitemaking,helearnt aboutthis uniquestyle ofphotography.Fascinated,he literallytied histwo hobbiestogether foraliving.Nicholas learnttomakestrong kitesmodeled onthe Japanesekites,Rokkaku thatcould standhighwinds.Anewbie inhis chosenfield,he thenset outto trainhimself,Today heis oneofthemost well-known kiteaerial photographersintheworld.The techniqueistotieabasketcontaining thephotography equipmenttothestring ofthekiteand thenfly it,thus launchingthecamerainto air.From theground,Nicholas controlsthe anglesofthecamera witha remote.An air-to-ground videolink enableshim tosee theviewfrom thekites point.Once satisfiedwiththeframe,he clicksa picture,However,the jobdoes haveits pitfallstoo.Once,his kitedisappeared inthe YamunaRiver,with hisexpensive camerafollowing it.He isespecially fondof India,having madea coupleof tripsand takenmany spectacularphotos.nIndia isa toovastand beautifulcountry tobe capturedthrough thecameras inone life,”he says.He recentlyreleased abook,Kite*s EyeViewIndia betweenEarth andSky.Though itincludes photographsof nNoPhoto sitesliketheTajMahal,it showsthemfrom atotallydifferentperspective.1What wereNicholass twohobbiesA.Design andreading.B.Traveling anddrawing.C.Kite makingand selling.D.Photography andkite flying.2What isnRokkakun A.A technique.B.A Japanese.C.A kindof kite.D.A beginner.3What doesthe underlinedword pitfulls”in paragraph2meanA.Benefits.B.Choices.C.Secrets.D.Risks.4Which wordcan bestdescribe NicholasA.Creative.B.Honest.C.Humorous.D.Warm-hearted.四.信息匹配共1小题
13.2024春•沧州期末A recentstudy showedthat moneycan buyhappiness,but onlya certainamount.The researchersconcludedthattheideal理想的income forindividuals is$95,000a yearfor lifesatisfaction.1Thatmeansmoney isonlyapart ofwhat makesus happy.If werereally unhappytoour core核心inner being,then thereare limitstohowhappymoneycanmakeus.What exactlyis happinessanywayIsitacar,a houseorabig screenTV Buyinganewcarfeelsgreatatfirst.Butmonths andyearslater,itll justbe acar.2Andthenyourebacktowhereyoustarted.Or youllwant more.Happiness isafeeling.lt isoften usedto describea rangeof positiveemotions,including joy,pride,contentment,and gratitude.Science nowshows thathappiness isnot abouthowmuchmoney youhave,but howyou spendit.Donating canhelpyou findthemeaninginlife.You donthave tohave largeamounts ofcash tomake adifference.3Spending moneyon experienceshas beenshown toincrease happinessas well.4You cantravel,learn anewmusical instrument,or eventake acooking class.5Itcouldbesleepingin.It mightbeahug orwatching abutterfly.Money doesnthave anythingto dowiththese.However,these arethe littlethings inlife thatmatter.They bringus happiness.Happiness isfoundinthesmallest behaviorsrather thanmaterial things.A.The newnesseventually wearsoff.B.What elsebrings asmile toyour faceC.How doyou developthe rightattitude towardsmoney D.They creatememories andconnectionsthatcanlastforalifetime.E.Youcanjust buyacupofcoffeefor thepersoninlinebehindyou.F.If youseesomeoneelses fancycar,its easyto wantthe samething.G.Once thatamountisreached,further incomeisactuallyrelatedwithreducedhappiness.五.语法填空共1小题
14.2024春•兴庆区校级期末Recent yearshave seen1increasingpopularityofmicro-dramas,often lessthan60seconds.The shortepisodes集are mostlydistributed throughonline platformslikeWeChat mini-programs andsocialmedia.The briefmicro-dramas allowthe episodes2enjoywithoutwastingmuchenergyandtime.Their easyaccessibilitycontributes totheir widespreadacceptance,from publictransportation toelevators,3enhance thespreadofpopularartisticcontent.A keyreason behindthe popularityofthemini-drama shows4bethatpeoplewhoexperiencestressinreallifemayfindakindofemotionalreleaseintheexaggeratedexpressionsofconflictsinthesestories,such astaking revenge5successful bygaining superpoweror havinggreat wealth.Experts alsonote thatthemini-drama audienceoutweighs6ofweb novels,7haverichelementsofplottwistsandconflictstogetreadershooked.Actually,since theearly2000s,（）webnovelshave enjoyeda largereadership inChina,paving theway8the popularityof theirvisual productions,suchas films,TV seriesand mini-dramas.Mini-dramas*success canbe owedtothegrowing habitof watchingshort videosinChina.The vertical（竖屏的），（）（）smartphone-optimized minidramatic episodesattract casualviewers whoprefer quickand9engagecontents.However,mini-dramas arenot problem-free.Their problemsare relatedto contents,including violence,（）（）emotional manipulationand otherunhealthy10tendency,all inpursuit ofregistering higherclicks andviewership.六.完成句子（共5小题）
15.现在正在展出由一位日本人设计的新型节能公共汽车This newtype ofenergy-efficient busesdesigned bya Japanesedesigner.（be）
16.偏远地区最需要的是对孩子们的教育，孩子们现在需要的是优质的教科书（）What theremote areasneed mostand whatthe childrenneed atthe moment,be
17.Not onlythechildrenbut alsotheir teacher.不仅孩子们，而且他们的老师也打算参加这次会议
18.不是你而是这个科学家将出席我校举行的典礼Not youbut thescientist tobeheldinourschool.
19.Many astudent whenthe accidenthappened.当事故发生时，许多学生在现场七.句子改错（共5小题）
20.（2023春•顺德区校级期末）He isthe onlyoneofthestudentswho havetaken partintheWinter OlympicGames.
21.（2023秋•长寿区期末）Thirty yearsare alongtimefor everyone.
22.（2023春•长寿区期末）Everything herewere verybeautiful.We enjoyeditverymuch.A BC D
23.（2022秋•怒江州期末）In thefuture,neither younor Iare goingto commentonthereport.
24.（2023•塔城市校级开学）Thousands ofchildren wasleft withoutparents.八.书面表达（共1小题）
25.（2024春•通化县期末）One daya mansaw anoldlady,standing onthe sideoftheroad,but evenin thepoorlightofday,he couldsee sheneeded help.So hepulled upin frontof hercar andgot out.Even withthe smileon hisface,she wasworried.No onehad stoppedto helpfor thelast houror so.Was hegoing tohurther Hedidnt looksafe；he lookedpoor andhungry.He couldsee thatshe wasfrightened,standing outthere inthecold.He saidJTm hereto helpyou,maam.Why dontyou waitinthecar whereits warmBy theway,my nameisBryanAnderson.nWell,all shehad wasa flattire（爆月台），butfor anoldlady,that wasbad enough.Bryan checkedunder thecarlooking fora tool.Soon hewas ableto changethe tire.As hewas tighteningup thelug nuts（螺帽），she rolleddown thewindowand beganto talktohim.She toldhim thatshe wasfrom St.Louis andwas onlyjust passingthrough.She couldntthankhim enoughfor comingto heraid.The ladyasked howmuch sheshould payhim.Any amountwould havebeen allrightwithher.Bryan neverthought twiceabout beingpaid.This wasnotajob tohim.This washelping someoneinneed,and Godknows therewere plenty,whohadgiven hima handinthepast.He toldher,If youreally wantedtopaymeback,next timeyouseesomeoneinneed,give thema hand.It hadbeen acold andcheerless day,but hefelt goodasheheadedfor home.A fewmiles downtheroadtheladysaw asmall cafe.She wentin tograb abite toeat.lt wasa dirty-lookingrestaurant.The ladynoticed thewaitress wasnearly eightmonths pregnant（，怀孕的），but shehadasweet smile,onethat evenbeing onher feetforthewhole daycouldnt erase.注意
（1）续写词数应为150左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答The waitresscame overand broughta cleantowel todry herwet hair.Then thewaitress noticedsomething writtenonatissue.年高考备考高中英语个性化分层教辅之主谓一致2025参考答案与试题解析一.选择题（共10小题）
1.（2023秋•龙岗区校级期末）Neither younor hetrouble settlingthe problem,but whatworries uswhetheryou canadapt yourselftoyournewlife.（）A.has；is B.has；are C.have；is D.have；are【分析】你和他解决这个问题都没有困难，但让我们担心的是你能否适应新生活【解答】题干是由but连接的两个分句，but前面分句的主语是Neither..・…nor...…,连接的是两个主语，谓语动词根据就近原则应和后面的he保持一致，所以用第三人称单数形式has；but后面分句的主语是what引导的主语从句，所以谓语应用单数形式is故选Ao【点评】首先分析题干，弄清楚题干想要表达的意思，然后分析本题所要考查的语法现象，从而根据相关的语法规则，断定最佳选项
2.（2023春•阿拉善盟期末）Mr Smithhis wifeanddaughtergoingtothe GreatWall.（）A.as wellas；is B.as well；areC.as wellas；are D.as well；is【分析】史密斯先生和他的妻子和女儿要去长城【解答】as well意为也”,通常放在句末；as wellas意为还有；和”，放在句中根据句意和结构可知as wellas连接两个主语，谓语和前面的主语一致，这里是Mr Smith,be动词用is故选Ao【点评】解题时要区分清选择项的含义与区别，再联系句意进行判断，从而选出正确答案考生做此类题型，要分析句子结构，理解句意，考虑语境，选择恰当词切忌粗心大意，惯性判断要注意细心分析验证，得出答案
3.（2023春•蓬江区校级期中）The peacefullandscape aswellasmany greencounties atrue feastforeyes,with itsgreen hillswithsheepandcattle.（）A.are,dotted B.is,dottedC.is,dotting D.are,dotting【分析】宁静的风景和许多绿色的县是一个真正的视觉盛宴，绿色的山丘点缀着羊和牛【解答】第一空:当主语后面跟有with,together with,along with,accompanied by,like,in additionto,aswellas,asmuch as,more than,rather than,no lessthan,except,but,besides,including等连接的词组时，其谓语动词的单复数不受这些词语的影响，和前边的主语保持一致，本句主语landscape是单数，谓语动词也用第三人称单数形式；第二空此处是“with+宾语+宾语补足语”复合结构，hills与dot之间是动宾关系，用过去分词作宾语补足语B项正确故选Bo【点评】考查主谓一致，弄清楚各种主谓一致结构的构成，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意选择最合适的选项
4.2022秋•光明区校级期末was wrong.A.Not onlythe teacherbut thestudentsB・Both thestudents andthe teacherC.Neither the teacher northe studentsD.Either thestudents ortheteacher【分析】不是学生错了就是老师错了【解答】由Not only-but also…，Neither…nor…，Either…or…等连接的并列成分作主语时，根据就近一致的原则处理离谓语动词近的主语是单数，谓语动词就用单数；离谓语动词近的主语是复数，谓语动词就用复数Both…and…连接的两个名词作主语时，谓语动词应为复数形式结合各个选项可知，D项Either…or…就近原则中，离谓语动词近的主语theteacher为单数，该句谓语动词was也为单数形式，符合该原则故选D【点评】单项选择是一种容量大、考查面广的题型它可集中考查词法、句法、语法知识因此在各级各类考试中，单项选择是必不可少的题型解答单项选择题，一般要经过四个阶段阅读审题--观察分析--选择判断--复查验证
5.2023»可东区一模The numberof peopleinvited fifty,but anumberofthem absentfor differentreasons.A.were；was B.was；was C.was；were D.were；were【分析】被邀请的人数量有50,但很多人都因不同的原因缺席.【解答】答案C。
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