2024届中考英语一轮复习：时态辨析 讲义-中考英语专项复习时态和语态

时态辨析现在进行时一般现在时VS

1.现在进行时表示暂时性的动作，而一般现在时表示经常性、习惯性的动作或存在的状态;

（1）My fatheris readinga newspapernow.（短暂性）My fatherreads newspapersevery day.（经常性）

（2）Im brushingmy teeth.（短暂性）I usuallybrush myteeth at7o clockin themorning.（经常性）

（3）He isworking in the labnow.（短暂性）He worksin amovie theater.（状态）

（4）The manwho islying onthe beachis hisbrother.（短暂性）Much ofsouth America,parts ofAfrica andall ofAustralia liesouth ofthe equator.（状态）

2.现在进行时往往带有感情色彩，而一般现在时只是说明事实；

（1）He isalways helpingother people.（表赞美）He alwayshelps otherpeople.（说明事实）

（2）She iscomplaining allthe time.（表厌烦）She complainsabout theterrible weather.（说明事实）

（3）r malways seeinghim in the library.（表惊奇）I alwayssee himin thelibrary.（说明事实）

3.在条件或时间状语从句中，将来的动作须用一般现在时表示将来的意义

（1）If youcome tothe party,you11enjoy yourself.

（2）If itrains tomorrow,the sportsmeet will be putoff.

（3）As soonas Iarrive inShanghai,I11call mymother.

4.以here,there等开头的句子，说明动作正在发生时，谓语动词不用现在进行时，而用一般现在时

（1）Here comesthe bus.

（2）There goesthe bell.过去进行时一般过去时vs

1.过去进行时常常表示动作的未完成性，而一般过去时常常表示动作已经完成

（1）My sisterwas readinga bookthis timelast night.（读了一些）My sisterread abook last night.（读完了整本书）

（2）They werebuilding a bridge over the river.（在建造中）They builtabridgeovertheriver.已经建好了

2.过去进行时侧重说明动作的持续时间的长度，而一般过去时只是说明过去某时发生了某事，强调动作的事实

（1）His brotherwas playinggames allnight.（强调整晚都在玩游戏）His brotherplayed gameslast night.（强调昨晚玩了游戏，并不强调持续多长时间）

（2）He wasstudying forthe testthe wholenight.强调整晚一直在备考He openedthe doorand rushedout ofthe room.强调开门和冲出去的动作现在完成时一般过去时VS

1.二者都表示过去发生的动作或情况但是现在完成时强调的是动作的结果，它必然和“现在的情况”有联系而一般过去时只是表示过去的事情，与现在没有联系1I have seen the film with my friends.（说明现在已经了解电影的内容）I sawthefilmwithmyfriends lastweekend.只说明上周末看过了电影2He has been to Beijing manytimes.说明已经去过北京多次He wentto Beijing.（只强调“去过”北京这个动作）3These studentshave studied English for six years.（说明到目前为止学了6年英语）These studentsstudiedEnglishforsixyears.说明过去学过6年英语，现在没学了

2.现在完成时说明目前的情况，所以它属于现在时态的范畴，因此不能和表示确定的过去时间状语连用，如yesterday,last night,the day before yesterday,last year等它只能与不表示明确时间段内状语连用，如already,never,ever,since1949,for threemonths等1I vehad this bike forfive years.I boughtthisbikefive years ago.2Bill hasnt finishedreading thebook upto now.Bill didnt finishreading thebook yesterday.3She hasalready beento ascience museum.She wentto ascience museumlast summervacation.练习:

一、单项选择

1.My youngerbrother scaredof dogsever sincea doghurt himwhen hewas fiveyears old.A.will beB.was C.has beenD.would be

2.My parentsfor over30years andthey loveeach othervery much.A.have beenmarried B.got marriedC.were marriedD.have gotmarried

3.-Cathy,can youanswer thedoor I—the dishes.-Im coming,Mum.A.wash B.washed C.have washedD.am washing

4.-When shallwe beginour discussion-Well beginit whenFrank.A.comes B.came C.will comeD.come

5.Be quick!Alice andBob us.A.wait B.are waitingC.have waitedD.will wait

6.-When willUncle Samcome tosee us-Hell visitus thisweekend.He methat byemail.A.told B.is toldC.will tellD.was goingto tell

7.Neither thecouple northeir sontake avacation nextweek.A.were goingto B.is goingto C.was goingto D.are goingto

8.In thepast fewyears,great changesinthepoor village.A.take place B.have taken placeB.took placeD.have beentakenplace

9.-Look atthe sign!It says“No Swimming”.-Oh,sorry.I it.A・dont seeB.havent seenC.wasnt seenD.didnt see

10.-Tom.you everthat newfilm-Yes,I_it aweek ago.A.have;seen;saw B.have;seen;seeC.do;see;see D.had;seen;saw

11.-Mary,where isMiss Liu-She_a speechon Chineseart tothe first-year studentsinthehall.A.gives B.gave C.is givingD.has given

12.If Nancythe exam,she willgo toAustralia forEnglish study.A.pass B.passed C.passes D.will pass

13.Thats anice dress.-It is.My aunt_it formy lastbirthday.A.buy B.will buyC.have boughtD.bought

14.The supermarketis farfrom myhouse,so Ionce aweek.A goshopping B.has beenthere C.was shoppingD.has gonethere

15.Our teacher,Mr.Chen mathonline thedaybeforeyesterday.A.teaches B.taught C.will teachD.had taught

16.-I calledyou atabout halfpast eightlastnight,but nobodyanswered.-OhJ inmy officeat thattime.A.will workB wasworking C.worked D.had worked

17.-Why notgo tothe movieswith us-Because Iit.A.saw B.will seeC.see D.haveseen

18.-Is yourmother athome-No,She tovisit afarm.A.has beentoB.goes C.has goneD.has beenin

19.Im sorryyouve missedthe train.It_10minutes ago.A.left B.has leftC.had leftD.hasbeenaway

20.-Do youknow Jackwell-Certainly.We friendssince tenyearsago.A.were B.have madeC.have becomeD havebeen

21.When Igot there,he themto dance.A isteaching B.teaches C.was teachingD.taught

二、根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空每空一词

1.A womancame outof herdoor andseethreeold mensitting infront ofher house.She invitethemin tohave somethingto eat.

2.The womanwent inand toldher husbandwhathappen.

3.Their daughterjumpin withher idea.

4.Lilygetup andstarted walkinginto thehouse.

5.Wherever he—go,we willgo withhim.

6.Therebea SummerCamp nextmonth.Come andjoin us.

7.Since lastAugust,the oldladyhave badheadaches threeto fourtimes amonth.

8.Since hefell offthe bike,Johnlie inbed fornearly aweek

9.If thosewild animalscant findenough food,theydie orhave toleave theirhabitat soon.参考答案:

1.saw;invited

2.happened

3.jumped

4.got

5.goes

6.willbe

7.has had

8.has lain

9.will die。