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A第讲阅读理解之判断正误（讲义）04目录复习目标掌握目标及备考方向考情分析中考阅读理解说明文考情分析-1细节理解题
1.推理判断题
2.阅读判断的考—*主旨大意题
3.向.提升必考题型归纳4四真题感悟中考阅读判断经典考题精选【复习目标】熟练语篇类型和语篇结构L.明确命题规律和提问方式
2.掌握不同题型的解题方法3【考情分析】阅读判断命题规律【名师解难】做这种阅读理解题道先通读全文，把握大意然后阅读所给题干，再读原文，在文中找出对应的词句在对句子进行判断时，建议使用对照法，即将原文中与题干意思相近的句子或段落找出来，与题干一一对十美元买这个泰迪熊故答案为B细节理解题根据可知，作
29.“As Iwalked downthe street,I gave the model car to a boywalking with his father.“者把这个汽车模型给了一个男孩，而不是女孩故答案为B主旨大意题根据
30.I keptthinking that the worldwould bea betterplace ifwe couldall learnto trustothers more,可知，从这篇文章中我们可以学到，如果我们都像这位年轻的盲人一样更多地like the young blindstreet seller.”相信他人，这个世界将会变得更美好故答案为A
（七）（2023・四川成都・四川省成都市七中育才学校校考模拟预测）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“BLHot summeris coming.Its timeto enjoydelicious ice-cream.However,some ice-cream bars are nowcalled（刺客）“assassins fbrtheir surprisingly high prices.But when they werefirst invented,they wereall aboutmakingpeople happy.（涂In the1920s,Harry Burtran acandy storein the USA.One day,he developeda smoothchocolate coating层）.Burt firstcut some ice-cream intocuboids（长方体）・He thencovered theice-cream withthe newchocolate coating.When Burtlet hischildren trythis new dessert,his daughtersaid theice-cream bar was too“messy“to eat.ThenBurts sonsuggested addinga woodenstick to the dessert.Burt namedit Good Humor bar”.It soonbecame popular.Later,he sentsome trucksto sellthese ice-cream bars.People wouldknow itwas timefor someice-cream when they heardthe trucksbells.Today,you canstill seeGood Humortrucks in America!
31.Ice-cream barsbecame tooexpensive for people toenjoy.
32.It has been about100years sinceGood Humorbarwasinvented.
33.Harry Burtsdaughter dislikedthe newdessert becauseit would be messy.
34.Harry Burtsnewdessertgot popularbecause peoplecould easilyget iton the trucks.
35.From thepassage,we caninfer thatsome inventionscan makepeoples lifemore colorful.【导语】本文主要介绍了冰淇凌棒的发明历史细节理解题根据（刺客）
31.“However,someice-cream barsare nowcalled assassinsfor theirsurprisinglyhigh可知，“冰淇凌太贵，人们无法想用“这句话是错误的，故答案为prices.”B推理判断题根据
32.In the1920s,Harry Burtran acandy storein theUSA.One day,he developeda smoothchocolatecoating（涂层）.Burt firstcut someice-cream intocuboids（长方体）・He thencovered theice-cream withthe new可知，在世纪年代发明了一种光滑的巧克力涂层，由此可推断，发明至今已chocolate coating”2020Harry Burt有多年的历史，故答案为100A
33.细节理解题根据“When Burtlet hischildren trythis newdessert,his daughtersaid theice-cream barwas too，可知，女儿说冰淇淋棒太“脏”了，不能吃，故答案为messytoeat.”A细节理解题根据
34.It soonbecame popular.Later,he sentsome trucksto sellthese ice-cream bars.People would可知，新甜点很受欢迎并不是因为人们很容know itwas timefor someice-cream when they heardthetrucksbells.”易把它放到卡车上，故答案为B推理判断题根据『及全文可知，现在仍然可以在美国
35.“Today,you canstill seeGoodHumortrucksinAmerica看到它们，因为类似这样的发明可以使人们的生活更加丰富多彩，才会一直受欢迎，故答案为A
（八）（2023・四川成都・成都七中校考三模）阅读下面对话，根据对话内容判断句子的正误正确的写错误的写“AL“BLImagine:when youare about to picka flower,suddenly,it startsto scream!Although thiswill neverreally happen,anew study shows that plants can make sounds when they are stressed.（超声波麦克风）Some researchersin Israeldid the study.They usedultrasonic microphonesto recordthe soundsoftomato plantsin boxes.Three groupsof plantswere listened to:One groupwasnt watered for five days,another grouphad thestems cutoff,and the third groupwas untouched.It turned out that the firsttwo groupsmade soundsonce perhour.“When tomatoplants arenot stressedat all,they arevery quiet,“one of the researcherssaid.The researchersdidnt knowhow thesounds weremade,but theybelieved the noises camefrom thebreaking of air（气泡）bubbles in the plants.This meansthe noiseswere producedby the plants themselvesnaturally.Also,the researcherslistenedtoother plants like cornand foundthey alsomade moresounds whenfeeling stressed.（庄稼）Researchers saidthe studywould begood for the farmersin thefuture,as they could bettertake care of the cropsby hearing“the plantsfeelings.
36.We caneasily hearplants shoutwhey they are stressed.
37.The plantsthat werentwateredforfivedaysproduced moresounds thanthe plantsthan thathad theirstems cutoff.
38.According toParagraph3,we know thattheplantslikequiet environments.
39.The underlinedsentence meansthat plantsdidnt makethe noiseson purpose.
40.The studyis meaningfuland it can helpfarmers plantcrops better.【答案】
36.B
37.B
38.B
39.A
40.A【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一项新的研究成果，即植物在受到压力时会发出声音细节理解题根据
36.when youare aboutto picka flower,suddenly,it startsto scream!Although thiswill neverreally可知，植物在受至压力时会发出声happen,a newstudyshowsthatplantscan makesoundswhen they arestressed.”U音，但是人们并不能很容易就听到这种声音，表述错误故填B细节理解题根据可知，五天不浇水的植物
37.“It turnedout thatthe firsttwo groupsmade soundsonce perhour.”和被切断茎的植物发声频率相同，表述错误故填B推理判断题根据可知,植物没有压力的时候，
38.o“When tomatoplants arenot stressedat all,they arevery quiet”它们非常安静，不会发出声音，并不能得出“植物喜欢安静的环境”的结论，表述错误故填B词句猜测题根据可知，这些噪音是
39.“This meansthenoiseswere producedby theplants themselvesnaturally.”植物自身自然产生的，并不是植物故意发出声音的故填A细节理解题根据
40.Researchers saidthestudywould begood for the farmersin thefuture,as theycould bettertakecare of thecrops（庄稼）by hearing9theplants,feelings.”可知，这项研究是有意义的，它可以帮助农民更好地种植作物故填A
（九）（2023•新疆乌鲁木齐・乌市一中校考模拟预测）根据短文内容，判断下面各小题的正（T）误（F）In somecities,students have lunch at school.Do you havelunchat schoolWhat doyouhaveLets lookatstudents9lunch boxesall overthe world.Spain-Spanish lunchusually have a fewdishes.The childrenmay have rice,soup orvegetables as the firstdish andthensome meatas the second dish.They oftenend upwith theirlunch withfruit oryogurt.Singapore-Students inSingapore dontgo toa traditionaldining hall.They visitcooking shops.Students canchooseboth traditional food and western food.France—Healthy mealsare therules inmany Frenchschools.A Frenchschool lunchmay havechicken with greenbeans andcheese.（蛋白质）.Finland-The Finnishschool lunchesare at least50%vegetables and25%proteins On Thursdays,Finnishschools serve the traditional soup with pancakes.Japan——The Japaneseschool luncheshaverice,meat,fresh fruit and vegetables.Rice andfish are the basisformany of the meals.
41.Spanish studentsoften finishlunches withfruit andyogurt.
42.Students inSingapore havelunch incooking shops.
43.Finnish schoolsserve bothtraditionalfoodand westernfood onThursdays.
44.French studentsoften haveunhealthy foodfor lunch.
45.Rice andfish arethe basisfbr lotsof Japanesestudents9lunches.【答案】
41.T
42.T
43.F
44.F
45.T【导语】本文主要介绍了世界各地学生午餐的情况细节理解题根据可知，西班牙学生通常以水果或酸
46.They oftenend upwith theirlunch withfhiit oryogurt”奶结束午餐，故答案为T细节理解题根据可矢口，新
47.“Students inSingapore dontgo toa traditionaldining hall.They visitcooking shops”加坡的学生在烹饪店吃午餐，故答案为T细节理解题根据可知，每周四,芬兰
48.“OnThursdays,Finnish schoolsservethetraditionalsoupwithpancakes.”学校会提供传统的煎饼汤，而不是传统的食物和西方食物，故答案为F细节理解题根据
49.“Healthy mealsaretherules inmany Frenchschools.A Frenchschool lunchmay havechicken可知，法国学生午饭吃健康的食物，而不是午餐吃不健康的食品，故答案为withgreenbeans andcheese”F细节理解题根据可知，米饭和鱼是许多日本学生午餐的基
50.“Rice andfish arethe basisfbr manyof themeals”础故答案为T
（十）（2023・湖南湘西・统考三模）阅读判断读短文，判断句子是否符合短文内容符合的选不符合的选T,FThe most popular wayto welcomethe new year in the United States is to havea bigparty.Some partiesare atpeopleshomes.But inrecent years,it hasbecome more and morecommon forAmericans to go toa hotelor aclub or a restaurant onthe nightof Decemberthe31st.There,they canhave dinner,drink anddance.Most New Years partieshave somethingin common.First of all,they are usually noisy.People singand bandsplay.And often,guests pulla cracker whenthe clock strikes twelve at midnight.People think that loudsounds woulddrive away（牙恶的）the evilR spirits of the old year before the newyear begins.The biggestand noisiestNew Yearparty in the United States takesplace atTimes Square in NewYork City.Thousands ofpeople gatherthere.Some of them ringbells orlet offcrackers.Others blowwhistles orcar horns.And at12oclock,they beginto cheer.An electricsign in the shapeof ared applelights upon top ofatall building.
46.The articleisabout New Years celebrationsin theUSA.
47.In recent years,Americans haveparties at homes on the nightof Decemberthe31st.
48.Most NewYears partiesare differentin the United States.
49.The biggestand noisiestNewYearparty takesplace atTimes Square in NewYork City.
50.Most NewYear partiesare usually noisy becausepeople want to getrid ofbad luckof theold year.【答案】
46.T
47.F
48.F
49.T
50.T【导语】本文主要介绍了美国庆祝新年的方式.细节理解题根据及全46The mostpopular wayto welcomethe newyear in the UnitedStates isto havea bigparty.”文可知，本文主要介绍了美国庆祝新年的方式，也就是美国的信念庆祝活动，故选T细节理解题根据
47.“But inrecentyears,it hasbecome more and morecommon forAmericans to go toa hotelor aclub可知，近年来，美国人在月日晚上去旅馆、俱乐部或餐馆ora restauranton the nightof Decemberthe31st”1231已经变得越来越普遍，题干表述错误，故选F细节理解题根据可知，大多数新年聚会都有一些共同
48.“Most NewYears partieshave somethingin common.”点，而不是不同的，故选F细节理解题根据
49.The biggestand noisiestNewYearparty in the UnitedStates takesplace atTimes Square in New可知，美国最大、最热闹的新年晚会在纽约时代广场举行故选York City.”T细节理解题根据
50.First ofall,theyare usuallynoisy.People singand bandsplay.And often,guests pulla（牙恶的）crackerwhentheclockstrikestwelveatmidnight.People thinkthat loudsounds woulddrive awaythe evilR（首先，它们通常很吵人们唱歌，乐队演奏通常，客人们spiritsof theoldyearbefore thenewyearbegins.^^会在午夜十二点钟敲响的时候拉鞭炮人们认为响亮的声音可以在新年开始前赶走旧年的恶灵）可知，大多数新年聚会通常很吵，因为人们想要摆脱旧年的坏运气故选T
（十一）（2023・山东聊城•统考三模）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错正确的为错误的为A,BEnglish is spoken mostlyin theUS,the UK,Canada,Australia,New Zealand and SouthAfrica.In Chinaand manyother countries,English is the mostimportant foreignlanguage that children learn at school,because when they growup,itwill bequite possiblefor themto meetpeople from other countries.They willneed a common languageto communicatewitheach other.English isnow usedby nearlya quarter of the worlds population,and anywhereyou goin the world,thereis agood chancethat you will meetsomeone who speaks English.The reasonwhy English is spokeneverywhere isthat in the nineteenthcentury,English becamethe languageof worldtrade.And in the twentiethcentury,theUSspread Englishto the world throughnewspapers,television andfilms.It isnowthe commonlanguage forinternational travel,science,industry,and recently,information technologyand theInternet.It is also importantto know that Englishhas borrowedmany wordsfromotherlanguages,for example,“restaurant“from French,zero fromArabic,piano fromItalian,and tofUfrom Chinese.Will theimportance of English lastAs Chinacontinues togrow,many peoplethinkthatChinese will become ascommonas Englishby themiddle of the twenty-first century.However,most peoplestill thinkthat Englishwill be usedmost around the world,at leastfor thenext twenty or thirty years.So whoowns EnglishThe answeris everyonewhospeaksit.Even thoughwe speakdifferent typesofEnglish,we areallpart ofan internationalclub.We allown English.
51.In China,English isthe mostimportant language thatchildrenlearn atschool.
52.Nearly a quarterof the worlds population speakEnglish.
53.English becamethe languageof worldtrade aboutone hundredyears ago.
54.ToftT wasfirst usedby Chinesepeople.
55.In thefuture,English wontbe spokenby Chinesepeople.【答案】
51.B
52.A
53.B
54.A
55.B【导语】本文主要介绍了英语在当今世界的使用情况，在未来汉语也会变得越来越重要，但是在相当长的一段时间里，英语的国际地位是不会改变的细节理解题根据
51.“In Chinaand manyothercountries,English isthe mostimportant foreignlanguagethatchildren可知在中国和许多其他国家，英语是孩子们在学校学习的最重要的外语，而不是最重要的语言learnatschool”故填B细节理解题根据可知现在世界上近四分之
52.Englishisnow usedby nearlyaquarterof the worldspopulation”一的人口使用英语故填A细节理解题根据
53.“The reasonwhy Englishisspokeneverywhere isthat in the nineteenthcentury,English became可知在世纪，英语成为了世界贸易的语言，不是一百年前故填the languageof worldtrade”19B细节理解题根据《可知来自汉语，所以中国人第一次使用这个词故填
54.tofrom Chinese”tofu A细节理解题根据
55.“most peoplestill thinkthat Englishwill be used mostaround the world,atleastforthenext可知至少在未来的二三十年里，英语将在世界各地使用最多，所以中国人还是会说英twentyorthirtyyears”语故填B
（十二）（2023・山东威海・统考一模）（塑料）（吸管）When he was nineyears old,American boyMilo Cresshad aquestion:How manyplastic strawsdoAmericans useevery dayHequickly learnedthere wasnta simpleanswer.The boytried towork itout himself.Through lotsof research,Cress（减少；缩减）found outthat Americansuse about500million strawsevery day.In hopesof reducingplastic waste,he（创建）founded the Be Straw Free project in
2011.Cress startedthe project in his hometown-Burlington,Vermont.He askeda localrestaurant tostop offeringstrawswith every drink order.It was a simplechange.However,it wouldsave money.And bydoing thatthe restaurantwould cutdownon itsstraw useby50percent.For theyears thatfollowed,Cress triedto spread his project across theUnitedStates.More andmore restaurantsagreedto join.They stopproviding thecustomer witha strawunless heor sheasks forone.Last April,Seattle becamethe（禁止）.American cityto completelybanPlastic pollutionhas beenone of the mostserious problemstoday.According toscientists,more thaneight milliontonsof plasticend upin theocean eachyear.Plastic strawsare especiallyterrible.They makeit easyforpeopleto getcomfortablewith single-use plastics.After his project becamepopular,Cress tookhis findingson theroad.He hassince spoken to tensof thousandsofstudents aroundtheworld.He wantsto encouragemore peopleto sayno toplastic straws.（聚焦）“Focusing onstraws is one simplestep weall couldtake,“Cress says.And itmakes mefeel thatI,couldmake a difference,too.^^根据短文内容，判断正（A）误（B）o
56.Milo Cress started tocare about the problemof strawsin theyear
2011.
57.Cressstartedthe BeStraw Freeprojectinorder toencourage peopleto reduceplastic waste.
58.Cress askedarestaurantin Burlingtonto preventpeople fromusing strawsto drink.
59.Plastic strawsare especiallyterrible becausescientists paylittle attention to theirinfluence.
60.Over theyears,Cress hasspreadhisprojectacross theUnitedStates andspokentoteens aroundtheworldaboutplastic waste.【答案】
56.B
57.A
58.B
59.B
60.B【导语】本文介绍了美国男孩为环保所做的努力Cress细节理解题根据第一段
61.“When hewas nineyears old,American boyMilo Cresshad aquestion:How manyplastic（塑料）（吸管）.可知九岁时开始关注塑料吸管的问题，因此关注吸管的问题不是straws CressCress2011年故答案为B细节理解题根据第二段（减少；缩减）（创建）
62.“In hopesof reducingplastic waste,he foundedtheBeStrawFree可知他创建这个项目的目的是希望减少塑料垃圾故答案为projectin20117A细节理解题根据第三段他请求当地
63.“He askeda localrestaurant tostop offeringstraws witheverydrink order.”一家餐馆在每次饮料订单时停止提供吸管及第四段“They stopproviding thecustomer witha strawunless heor she”可知他只是要求饭店停止主动提供吸管，如果顾客有需求还是要提供的故答案为推理判asks forone B
59.断题根据第五段可知科学家已经对每年流入海洋的塑料数量做了“Plastic pollutionhas...in theocean eachyear.”统计，可推测出科学家对吸管引发的大量塑料垃圾这个问题是很重视的故答案为B细节理解题根据第四段
64.For theyears thatfollowed,Cress triedto spreadhisprojectacross theUnitedStates.”可知他在向全美努力推广他的项目，而不是已经完成了推广再根据第六段“He hassince spokento tensof thousands.”他和全世界数万名学生交谈，不是全世界所有的学生故答案为of students aroundtheworld B
（十三）（2023・甘肃定西•统考模拟预测）Good morning,everyone,I amProfessor Smithand I am yourlaboratory instructor.This classis arrangedas anecessarypart of the course,which Dr.James will be incharge of.This classwill meettwice aweek inthis lab.It beginsatnine.I expectyou to be on time.I dontwant towait forlatecomers orrepeat whathas alreadybeen coveredif youmiss theexplanation.Do notarrive lateand interruptyour neighbor;you mayas wellnot comeif youcant beontime.Attendance isequally important.If youmiss three lab classes,your namewill bemoved awayfrom theclass list.Tmafraid,no excuses.You cantcomplete thecourse withoutcompleting labclass.Safety iskey here.It isvery importantto keepthings neat and clean,dress properly,and becareful.You maynot eat,drinkorsmoke in the laband youshould alwaysclean thetable topand washyour handsbefore andafter theclass.Longhair must be tied up.Large clothingmust notbe worn.And,finally,any labaccident mustbe reportedimmediately.I hopeyoull enjoythe lab.Ifs awonderful placebut allthese instructionsare to be strictlyfollowed.We will begintoday bylearning about the microscope.根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误正确为“A，错误为“B”
65.Professor Smithis givinginstructions to the students.
66.Students are allowed todeal withsome smallaccidents withouttelling theteacher.
67.A studentwill bedropped fromclass ifhe missesthreelab classes.
68.The longhair wearerwillbeasked toleave theclass.
69.The shorttalk is mainly abouthow tofollow theinstructions in a laboratoryclass.【答案】
61.A
62.B
63.A
64.B
65.A【导语】本文主要是一位老师在向学生们介绍一些上实验课时所需要了解的基本规则，包括上课时间、出勤规定、安全事项等方面细节理解题根据以及
61.“Good morning,everyone,IamProfessor Smithand Iam yourlaboratory instructor.”tsa可知，介绍自己为实验室的指wonderful placebut allthese instructionsare tobe strictlyfbllowed.“Professor Smith导老师并告知学生要严格遵守上述的指示，因此是正在给学生做指导故填Professor SmithA细节理解题根据可知，实验室中发生的所有意
62.“And,finally,any labaccident mustbe reportedimmediately.”外事故都要立即汇报，所以轻微的事故学生们也要告知老师，不能自行处理故填B细节理解题根据可知,如果缺
63.If youmiss threelabclasses,your namewillbemoved awayfrom theclass list.”o课三次，学生将不能再参加此课程故填A细节理解题根据可知，长头发必须扎起来，而不是被要求离开教室故填
64.“Long hairmustbetiedup.Bo推理判断题文章主要介绍了上实验课时要准时上课、保持实验室整洁干净等一些注意事项，因此这篇文
65.章主要是告诉学生上实验课时如何遵守秩序故填B
（十四）（2023・吉林长春・东北师大附中校考三模）Frank andhis brotherJack livednear theocean.Frank wasoutgoing whileJack wasshy.They likeddoing differentthings.Frank wasfamous fororganizing gamesof beachvolleyball,football,and anyother sportimaginable.Jack（沙堡）.preferred to draw,paint,or buildsandcastlesFrank didnt understand whyJack wouldrather doartistic thingsthan playball.He believedsports often allowedmany kids to play together.That waswhen Jacksidea hatched.He wouldshow Frankwhat doingthings togetherlookedlike!After Jackfinished creatinga specialsandcastle withstairs,towers andwalls,he tookpictures of it.Then hepainted（突出）colorful postersfeaturing hissandcastle and the question,Can youtop thisHe hunghis posterseverywhere intown,announcing hisplan fora day of sandcastleartistry-all ageswelcome.When Franksaw poster,he toldJack thatno onewould come.Still,shortly aftersunrise onSaturday,Jack wason thebeachdigging in the sand.By mid-morning,four kidswere sculptingthe sandalongside him.By noon the numberhadincreased alot.After Frankcame backfrom hisball game,he went to checkhow hisbrothers planturnedout.He couldntbelieve whathe saw.At least30people werebuilding acity ofsandcastles,and everyonewas chattingandlaughing and working together!It was the mostbeautiful thinghe hadseen on the beach.“I guessyouve provedme wrong,“Frank said.You shouldmake thissandcastle daya yearlytradition Handing（铲子）Frank a shovel with smile,Jack gotstarted togetherwith hisbrother on their supercreation in the sand.根据短文内容判断下列句子正（）误（）T F
70.Jack wasinterested insports andthought sportscould makepeople playtogether.
71.Frank knewabout Jacks plan because he sawthe colorfulposters.
72.When learningabout Jacksplan,Frank didntsupport Jack.
73.Only afew peoplewentto the beachto makesandcastles.
74.Jacksplanworked well.照，详细区分，切不可片面理解，更不可想当然对于简单明了的文章，要注意其首尾句，以及表明文章主旨的中心句、关键语等对读了一遍意思还不够明了的文章，我们除了要了解全文，弄清人物、地点、时间、原因等要点外，还要仔细推敲复杂的句子，弄清句子及全文的意思阅读判断答题技巧夯基•必备基础知识梳理・判断正误型题目往往是从文中提取出一个句子，通过对其细节的修改或说法的改变或同义的转换而让做题者判断该说法是否符合文意本题型共分为三大类，即细节理解型、推理判断型、主旨大意型类型特点答题技巧细节理解型题干与原文在细节或语句方面都根据题干关键词找到文中的原句，对比题干的细节与原是截然相同或相反常考细小有时文是否一致只有完全符合文章意思的句子方可判定为正确那些基本意思相符，仍有某一点不符的应判定为间、地点、人物、所发生的事件以错误及起修饰作用的词等推理判断型题干与原文不完全一致，需要通过定要从文章的具体段落和句子中找到依据，并进行认真比较分析，不能凭印象想当然，胡乱猜测分析原文和题干，间接推断题干与原文是否一致该类型往往考查对全文的把握，主旨大意型阅读文章时应主要捕捉内容要点，掌握主旨和作者意图，断章取义、以偏概全是常犯的错不要过分推敲语言点，否则难以作出正确的判断误答题步骤:答题第一步」浏览题干，标注定位词答题第二步］通读全文，了解大意，标注与题干相关的关键词答题第三步跳读关键词所在的句子，将题干与原文进行对比、归纳，确定答案答题第四步无法直接从定位句找到答案的题目，需综合全文进行推断，得出答案答题第五步复读全文，检查答案答题第六步核对答案，反思错题.提升•必考题型归纳【答案】
66.F
67.T
68.T
69.F
70.T【导语】本文主要讲述不同性格的两兄弟之间的事情，弗兰克喜欢球类运动，而杰克喜欢艺术绘画和建沙堡，但弗兰克不明白为什么杰克宁愿做艺术而不愿打球，但当杰克举办一个建沙堡的活动，最终引来了很多人参加时，这改变了弗兰克的看法细节理解题根据（沙堡）.”和
66.“Jack preferredtodraw,paint,or buildsandcastles Frankdidntunderstandwhy可知，Jack wouldrather doartistic thingsthan playball.He believedsports often allowed manykidstoplaytogether.“杰克喜欢画画、油漆或堆沙堡弗兰克认为体育运动通常可以让许多孩子一起玩耍故选F推理判断题根敏可知,当弗兰克看到海报时，
67.When Franksaw poster,he toldJack thatno onewould come.”他告诉杰克没人会来所以因为看到了五颜六色的海报，所以弗兰克知道杰克的计划故选T细节理解题根据可知，当弗兰克看到海报时，
68.“When Franksaw poster,he toldJack thatno onewould come.”他告诉杰克没人会来由此可知，弗兰克不支持杰克的计划故选T细节理解题根据可知，至少有个人在用沙堡建造一
69.“At least30people werebuilding acity ofsandcastles”30座城市，故选F细节理解题根据（铲子）
70.Handing Frankashovelwithsmile,Jack gotstarted togetherwith hisbrother on their super可知，杰克微笑着递给弗兰克一把铲，和他的兄弟一起开始了他们在沙滩上的超级创造由creation in the sand.”此可知，杰克的计划奏效了故选T（2023・湖南娄底•统考中考真题）阅读下面的短文，判断下列句子是否与短文内容相符，符合的写（A）,不符合的写（B）He Sudanis asand paintingartist.She wasborn intoan artisticfamily inHunan Province.She startedto show hertalent inpainting as a child.She tookup sand painting whileshe wasstudying at university.Back then,there werenolessons about sand painting in the university,so shelearned itby watching online videos.She is famous aroundChina for（节气）.her sand paintings aboutChinas24solar termsThe24solar termsare partof thetraditional Chinesecalendar.They are known as the fifth great invention^^ofChina.They areuseful forpeoples lifeandwork.Many farmersstill dependon thesolar termsnow todecide whattheyshould do in the fields.However,few young people knowaboutthe24solar terms.She wantsto useher sand paintings totell storiesaboutthe solar terms sothat moreyoung Chinesecan learnabout eachof them.It takesher aboutone weekto createeach sandpainting.Ill create more sandpaintings to promote（推广）traditional Chinese culture/5she saidproudly.
71.He Sudanis asandpaintingartist fromHunan.
72.He Sudanlearned sandpaining bytaking lessonsatuniversity.
73.The24solar termsareknown asthe“fifthgreatinvention^^of China.
74.Farmers hardlydecide whatto doin thefields accordingto thesolar terms.
75.He Sudanwill createmore artworks topromote traditional Chineseculture.【答案】
71.A
72.B
73.A
74.B
75.A【导语】本文介绍了湖南的一位沙画艺术家.细节理解题根据可知
71.“He Sudanis asandpaintingartist.She wasbom intoan artisticfamily inHunan Province.何素丹是湖南的一位沙画艺术家故选A细节理解题根据
72.“Back then,there wereno lessonsaboutsandpaintingin theuniversity,so shelearned itby可知她通过看网络视频来学习，并不是上课学习故选watchingonlinevideos.”B.细节理解题根据
73.“The24solar tennsare partof thetraditional Chinesecalendar.They areknownasthe fifthgreatinvention9of China”可知二十四节气被誉为中国的“第五大发明”故选A细节理解题根据.”
74.“Many farmersstill dependonthesolartermsnow todecide whatthey shoulddoin thefields可知许多农民现在仍然依靠节气来决定他们应该在田里做什么故选Bo细节理解题（推广）可知何素丹将创作更
75.createmoresandpaintingstopromotetraditionalChineseculture”多的艺术作品来弘扬中国传统文化故选A（•甘肃甘南•统考中考真题）2023阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断文后句子的正误正确的句子填错误的填A,BWang Xiaojunis12years old.He livesin thecountry in Gansu Province.Today ishis birthday.His parentsprepare anicedinner for him,but theboy says,I wonthave thedinner becauseafter thedinner,today isover,and youare leavingforShenzhen tomorrow.I dontwanttolet you go.It isthe firstbirthday thatWang Xinojunis spendingwith his parentsduring the three years.In thepast threeyears,his parentshave stayedin Shenzhenand workedto makemoney.Theyhavent seentheir sonfor threeyears.Tomoixow,they willhave toleave hometogoto Shenzhenagain.Wang is not theonly stay-at-home child.There aremore than20million stay-at-home childrenfacing alot ofproblems.Many of them staywiththeir grandparents.They getless carefrom theirparents.Their parentscant helpthem withtheir studies.The Chinesegovernment now cares aboutthe children very much and is trying to solve their problems.
76.Wang Xiaojunis froma villageinGansu Province.
77.It isWang Xiaojunsfirst timeto spendhis birthdaywith hisparents inhis life.
78.There are many stay-at-home children in thecountry ofChina.
79.Wang Xiaojunparentswill leavehim because they dontlove him.
80.The Chinese government hasdone somethingto solvethe problemof thestay-at-home children.【答案】
76.A
77.B
78.A
79.B
80.A【导语】本文主要是通过王晓军三年以来跟父母第一次一起过生日的经历，从而说明中国农村留守儿童的一些现状，并表示政府正在努力解决这些问题细节理解题根据可知，王晓军来自甘肃省的一个村庄故答案
81.“He livesin thecountry inGansuProvince.为A细节理解题根据
82.It isthe firstbirthday thatWang Xinojunis spendingwithhisparents duringthethreeyears.”可知，这是王晓军三年来和父母一起度过的第一个生日，不是有生以来第一次和父母一起过生日故答案为B细节理解题根据
83.“Wang is not theonlystay-at-home child.There aremore than20million stay-at-home children.”可知，在中国有许多留守儿童故答案为facing alot ofproblems A细节理解题根据
84.In thepast threeyears,hisparentshave stayedin Shenzhenand workedto makemoney.They口知，王晓havent seentheir sonfbr threeyears.Tomorrow,they willhave toleave hometogoto Shenzhenagain.“J军的父母离开他是因为他们必须出去赚钱，故答案为B细节理解题根据
85.“The Chinesegovernmentnowcaresaboutthe childrenverymuchand istryingtosolvetheir『可知，中国政府已经采取措施解决留守儿童的问题故答案为problems A（2023・西藏・统考中考真题）（自Chinese researchersreached thetop ofQomolangma onMay4th,
2022.They set up the worlds highest automatic动的）（海拔）（数weather station atan altitude8,830meters.The stationhelps Chinesescientists todirectly collectdata据）（气候）.from thetop oftheworlds highest mountainand studythe effectsof climateCollecting and studying data from Qomolangma is not easy.But thedata willgive valuableinformation aboutthe（冰〃）condition oflocal glaciersI andmountain snow.The waterfrom theglaciers andmountain snowhasbeenthe（源头）source forover10main riversin Asiaand it has fedmore than
2.5billion people.（全球季风系统）,It will also help scientists study and understand the global monsoon systemso expertscan make（可持续的）proper decisionsabout climatechange andsustainable development.With theefforts ofChinesegovernmentand manyyears,hard workby scientists,China hasbecome aglobalfront-runner infields relatedto theQinghai-Tibetan Plateau.阅读短文，根据短文内容判断所给句子正（T）误（F）
86.Chinese researchersreached thetop ofQomolangma onMay4th,
2023.
87.Chinese researcherssetup theworldshighestautomatic weather station.
88.Collecting andstudying datafrom Qomolangmais easy.
89.The stationwillalso helpscientists studyand understand the globalmonsoon system.
90..China hasbecome aglobal front-runner infields relatedto theQinghai-Tibetan Plateau.【答案】
81.F
82.T
83.F
84.T
85.T【导语】本文主要介绍了在珠穆朗玛峰顶部设立的世界最高的自动气象站的情况细节理解题根据.”可知中国研究人员
91.“Chinese researchersreached thetopofQomolangma onMay4th,2022于年月日登顶珠穆朗玛峰故答案为202254F细节理解题根据（自动的）（海拔）
92.They setuptheworldshighestautomaticweatherstationatanaltitude8,830丁可知中国研究人员在海拔米的地方建立了世界上最高的自动气象站故答案为meters8830T细节理解题根据可知收集和研究珠穆朗玛峰的
93.“CollectingandstudyingdatafromQomolangmaisnoteasy”数据并不容易故答案为F细节理解题根据可知气象站也将
94.It willalso helpscientistsstudyandunderstandtheglobalmonsoonsystem”帮助科学家研究和了解全球季风系统故答案为T细节理解题根据可知
95.China hasbecome aglobal front-runner infields relatedtotheQinghai-Tibetan Plateau.^^在青藏高原相关领域，中国已成为全球领先者故答案为T（2023・湖南邵阳・统考中考真题）（烧烤）Zibo isin themiddle ofShandong Province.In lateFebruary,some college students wentto try the barbecuewhen they attended a jobfair in the city.They tookvideos ofthemselves enjoyingthe foodand postedonto social media.（走红）Zibos special barbecue hasgone viralquickly.As aresult,collegestudentsgoing toZibo forbarbecue andtakinga high-speed trainto tasteZibo barbecue”have becomehot topicson Chinesesocial media.Xu Jiayue,a studentfrom ShandongTransport VocationalCollege,came toZibo to try the barbecue onTuesday.t4We usethe stoves（火炉）to cookthe meat,which givesus afeeling ofachievement.We caneat themeat ata perfecttemperature,so the food tastesdelicious.she said.A totalof27,065visitors arrivedon March4,setting a record fordaily passengersarriving atthe railway station in thepast threeyears.Now,moreandmore peoplestart topour intoZibo totry itsfamous barbecue.阅读短文，根据短文内容判断所给句子正（T）误（F）o
96.In lateFebruary,some teacherstried thebarbecue when they attendeda jobfair inZibo.
97.Zibo hasgone viralon Chinesesocialmediafor itsspecialbarbecue.
98.Xu Jiayuecame toZibo totry thebarbecue onFriday.
99.The numberof passengersarriving atthe railwaystation on March4has setarecordin thepast threeyears.
100.Because ofbarbecue,Zibo hasbecome apopular city.【答案】
86.F
87.T
88.F
89.T
90.T【导语】本文主要介绍了走红全国的淄博烧烤细节理解题根据（烧烤）
86.“In lateFebruary,some collegestudents wenttotrythebarbecuewhentheyattendedajob可知，月下旬，一些大学生在参加该市的一个招聘会时去尝试烧烤，而不是一些老师尝试的fair inthe city.”2故选F细节理解题根据
87.They tookvideos ofthemselves enjoyingthefoodand postedonto socialmedia.Zibos special（走红）可知，他们拍下自己享受美食的视频，并发布到社交媒体上淄博的特barbecue hasgone viralquickly.”色烧烤迅速走红故选T细节理解题根据
88.“Xu Jiayue,a studentfrom ShandongTransport VocationalCollege,came toZibo totrythe可知，周二，来自山东交通职业学院的学生许佳悦来到淄博尝试烧烤，而不是周五，故选barbecue onTuesday.”Fo细节理解题根据
89.A totalof27,065visitors arrivedonMarch4,setting arecord fordaily passengersarriving atthe可知，月日，共有名游客抵达火车站，创下了过去三年来每天到railwaystationinthepast threeyears.“3427065达火车站的旅客人数的记录故选T推理判断题根据.”可知，现在，
90.Now,moreandmore peoplestart topour intoZibo totry itsfamous barbecue越来越多的人开始涌入淄博品尝其著名的烧烤所以“因为烧烤，淄博已经成为一个受欢迎的城市”表述正确，故选T（•黑龙江哈尔滨•统考中考真题）2023（公司）Bob andFrank workedas a salesman ina companytogether afterleaving college.They werebothhard-working.But yearslater,Bob becameasalesmanager whileFrank remaineda salesman.Frank wroteto hisboss becausehe thoughtthe bossdid notvalue hard-working workers,only raisingthose whotriedto pleasehim.He thoughtthat itwas notfair.In reply,the bosssaid toFrank,Go andfind outwhether there is anyoneselling watermelons inthe market.^^Frankwent,returned andsaid.Yes.The bossasked,How muchis awatermelon^^Frank wentback tothe marketandreturned.ct$12per（每）kilogram.”The bosstold Frankthat hewould askBob thesame question.Bob went,returned andsaid,“Boss,there is only oneperson selling watermelons,$12per kg.$100for10kg.He has100watermelons intotal.On thetable are58watermelons,andtheothers are inthe box.Every watermelonweighs about12kg.All ofthem werebought from the southtwo daysago.They arefresh andsweet.They areselling well.”Frank wassurprised andand herealized thedifference betweenhimself andBob.根据短文内容判断正、误You see,a moresuccessful personsees more,thinks moreand understandsdeeply.（注意考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”）
101.Frank andBob workedinthesame college.
102.The bosswrote Franka letterbecause Frank was hard-working.
103.Bob foundonly oneperson sellingwatermelons inthemarket.
104.According toBob,forty-two watermelonswere inthebox.
105..From thepassage,we knowthat Frank was moresuccessful thanBob.【答案】
91.B
92.B
93.A
94.A
95.B【导语】本文主要介绍了因为老板器重而心生不满，但是老板用了“西瓜”事件教育了他，让他知Frank Bob道了自己和之间的差距Bob细节理解题根据可知他们在同一家公司工作故答案为
91.“Bob andFrank workedasasalesman ina company”B推理判断题根据以及前文可
92.“Frankwassurprised andand herealized thedifference betweenhimself andBob.”知，老板给回复是为了让他意识到自己和之间的差别故答案为Frank BobB细节理解题根据可知说只有一个人卖西瓜故答案
93.“thereis only onepersonsellingwatermelons.Bob为Ao细节理解题根据
94.“He has100watermelonsintotal.On thetable are58watermelons,andtheothers areinthebox”可知一共有个西瓜，个西瓜在桌子上，个西瓜在盒子里故答案为1005842A推理判断题根据以及
95.Frankwassurprised andand herealized thedifference betweenhimself andBob.“You see,以及上文两个人的回复可知，思考的a moresuccessful personsees more,thinks moreand understandsdeeply”Bob比多，由此可推知，可能比更成功故答案为Frank BobFrank B（2023・吉林长春•统考中考真题）It wasa schooltrip.All ofus werehungry forit forlong.I wentto Changbai Mountain withmy classmatesat thebeginningof
2023.The tripwas reallywonderful.Jilin Province,inthenortheast ofChina,is famousfor Changbai Mountain.It is one ofthe“Top10Mountains inChina”.The nameofitmeans“a mountainwhich remainswhite all year round,,in Chinese.The nameChangbai Mountainwasfirst usedintheLiao Dynasty.The mountainwas recordedintheClassic ofMountains andSeas underthe nameBuxianMountain.It wascalled TaibaiMountain inthe Tang Dynasty.In the early morning,we climbedthe mountainfrom thewestern side.Along theway,we sawseveral wildanimalsand we were totally shocked atthe beauty ofthemountain.The wholemountain areais underthick snowcover fortwomonths everyyear.The higherpoints from1,500meters to2,400meters abovethe sealevel arecovered withsnow formore than sixmonths.ChangbaiMountainis one ofthemostpopularplaces forwinter sportsand amusements.We eventriedmany thrillingrides onthe snow.It wasso muchfun.Besides,we enjoyeddifferent kinds of foods.（高山的）What excitedus mostis undoubtedlythe Tianchi Lake.It isthe deepestalpine lakein China.The TianchiLakeistheplace wherethe Songhua,Tumen andYalu riversbegin and ithasbeen regardedasamysterious lake.Not allvisitors are lucky enough to see the TianchiLake clearly the first time they go there,but wewere.One morething weremembered wastaking bathsinthehot springs.All ourtiredness andpressure weregone there.As visitors,we cantstop beingin lovewith everything we experiencedin ChangbaiMountain.根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）o
96.Changbai meansremaining white allyear round^^in Chinese.
97.The nameChangbaiMountainwas usedinthe TangDynasty.
98.Along theway,the studentswere totallyshocked atthe wildanimals.
99.Some visitorscant seethe TianchiLake clearlythe firsttime theygo there.
100.The studentstiredness andpressure weretaken awayby differentkindsoffoods.【答案】
96.T
97.F
98.F
99.T
100.F【导语】本文主要介绍了作者和同学们的学校旅行，他们去参观了长白山细节理解题根据
96.Jilin Province,inthenortheast ofChina,isfamousfbr ChangbaiMountain....The nameof itmeans6a mountainwhich remainswhiteallyearround5in Chinese.“可知长白在中文中的意思是“一年四季都是白色的故填T细节理解题根据可知在唐代并不叫长白山故填
97.It wascalled TaibaiMountain intheTangDynasty.”F细节理解题根据
98.Along theway,we sawseveral wildanimals andweweretotallyshockedatthebeautyofthe可知沿途学生们震惊于山的美丽故填mountain.”F细节理解题根据
99.Not allvisitorsareluckyenoughto seetheTianchiLakeclearlythefirsttimetheygothere,but we可知有些游客第一次去天池看不清楚故填were.”T细节理解题根据
100.“One morethingweremembered wastaking bathsinthehot springs.All ourtiredness and.”学生们的压疲累和压力是在泡温泉的时候消失的故填pressure weregone thereF（-）（2023・云南昆明・昆明八中校考模拟预测）根据短文内容，判断正误（正确的填叮”，错误的填“F”），并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上Earth DayisonApril22nd everyyear.Earth Dayis a day to remember to take careof our planet,Earth.We cantakecare of our planetby keepingit clean.We cankeep Earth clean byfollowing therule of“reduce,reuse,recycle:Reduce meansuse less.We canreduce ouruseof thingslike wateror gasoline.Reuse meansuse again,rather thanthrow thingsaway.We canreuse manythings,suchas plasticbags andboxes.Recycle meansto makesomething newfrom somethingold.We cankeep Earthclean byrecyclingmaterials suchas paper,wood andplastic.If wetake thesematerials toa recyclingcenter,they canbeusedagainin a different way.On Earth Day,we remindourselves and everyone on Earth thatwe mustdo thesethings.We mustdo thesethingsevery day,not juston Earth Day.We mustall doour part,andwe can makeadifference.On April22nd,remind everyoneyouknowthatevery day is EarthDay!
1.April22ndisaday toremember to take careofourplanet.
2.In orderto keep Earthclean,there9sarule wemust follow.
3.Reuse meansto makesomething newfrom somethingold.
4.We canrecycle somematerials anduse themina different way.
5..We needto doeverything we can tokeep Earthclean onlyon EarthDay.【答案】1・T
2.F
3.F
4.T
5.F【导语】本文主要介绍了地球日细节理解题根据
1.“EarthDayisonApril22ndeveryyear.EarthDayisadaytoremembertotakecareofourplanet,可知，月日是一个需要记住照顾我们星球的日子故选Earth.”422T细节理解题根据可知，我们可以通
2.“We cankeepEarthclean byfollowing therule ofreduce,reuse,recycle.过遵循“减少、再利用、再循环”的规则来保持地球清洁不止一个规则故选F细节理解题根据可知，重复使用意味着再次使用,而
3.“Reuse meansuse again,rather thanthrow thingsaway.”不是用旧的东西制作新的东西故选F细节理解题根据可知，
4.If wetake thesematerials toa recyclingcenter,they canbeusedagain inadifferentway.”我们可以回收一些材料，并以不同的方式使用它们故选T细节理解题根据可知，我们每天都应该做保护环境
5.“We mustdo thesethings everyday,not justonEarthDay.的事情，而不是只在地球日去做故选F
（二）（•黑龙江绥化•模拟预测）2023根据短文内容判断对错，对的选叮”，错的选F”（河狸）The beaver is mainlyfound inNorth America.It isabout threeandahalf feetlong,including thetail,whichis afoot inlength.（＜|、屋）Beavers buildthemselves themost lovelyhuts tolive in,and quiteoftenagreat numberof thesehuts are（岸）placed closetogether,like thebuildings ina town.They alwaysbuild theirhuts onthe banksof riversor lakes,as theyswimmuch moreeasily thanthey walk,and prefermoving aboutinthe water.（堤坝）When theybuild onthe bankofarunning stream,they makea damacrossthestream forthe purposeofkeeping the water atthe heightthey wish.These damsareusuallymade ofmud,stones andthe branches of trees.They aresometimessix orseven hundredfeet inlength andare builtso wellthat theylook morelike thework ofman thanof littleanimals.Their huts are madeofthesame materialasthedams andare roundin shape.They startbuilding theirhouses latein（霜冻）.the summer but do not get them finished beforetheearly frost The cold weather makes them tighter and stronger.（毛皮）（猎人）The furofthebeaverishighly prized.A himter oncesaw fiveyoung beaversplaying.They werejumpingonthebranchesofa treethat laynear abeaver damand pushingone anotheroff intothewater.He movedforwardvery slowlyand wasabouttoshoot atthe littleanimals.But theirfunny tricksreminded himso muchof hislittle childrenathome that he thought it wouldbe cruelto killthem.So thegentleman leftthem quietly.
6.North Americaishometothebeaver.
7.Beavers usuallybuild theirhuts inthewater.
8.Beavers dontget theirhuts finisheduntil theearly frostappears becausetheyareafraid ofhot weather.
9.From thepassage,we cantell beaversare goodat buildinghuts.
10.The hunterdidnt killthe fiveyoung beaversbecausehethought itwas cruelto killthese lovelyones.【答案】
6.T
7.F
8.F
9.T
10.T【导语】本文主要介绍了河狸的相关信息细节理解题根据（河狸）可知，河狸主要分布在北美故答
6.“The beaverismainlyfound inNorth America.案为T细节理解题根据（岸）可知，河狸总是把小屋建
7.They alwaysbuild theirhuts onthe banksof riversor lakes”在河边或湖边，不是在水里故答案为F细节理解题根据
8.“They startbuilding theirhouses lateinthesummerbutdonotgetthemfinishedbeforetheearly（霜冻）.可知，河狸在夏末开始建造房子，但在早霜之前frostThecoldweathermakesthemtighterandstronger.”不会完工寒冷的天气使它们变得更紧实更强壮，不是因为害怕热天气故答案为F推理判断题根据（小屋）
9.Beavers buildthemselves themost lovelyhuts tolive in,and quiteoftenagreat number及of thesehutsareplaced closetogether,like thebuildings ina town.“Their hutsare madeofthesame materialasthe可知，河狸很擅长盖小屋故答案为dams andare roundin shape.T细节理解题根据
10.But theirfunny tricksreminded himso muchof hislittle childrenathomethathethoughtitwould可知，猎人没有杀死这五只小河狸，因为他认为杀死这些be cruelto killthem.So thegentleman leftthem quietly.可爱的河狸是残忍的故答案为T
（三）（2023・吉林松原•统考模拟预测）Strawberries looknice,but alight pressurecanmakethem out of shape.Nowadays therearemanyyoungpeoplewhoare justlike strawberries.They easilybreak downwhentheyface difficulties.They dontknow whatto dowhentheyare introuble.They havea commonname—strawberry kids.Why aremany studentsso easyto break down Parentsand schoolsareamain reason.Parents doalmost everything（个性）.for themin their daily life,while schoolscare more about theirgrades insteadof developingtheir personalityLiu（批评）Yue,13,is fromFujian.His momhardly criticizes him andhe alwaysfeels goodabout himself.When ateachercriticized himstrictly,he feltsurprised andsad.He beganto doubthis ability.Students shoulddo somethingto makethemselves mentally strong.An expertsaid,“When youareintrouble,dontask for help too quickly.You shouldtry todeal withproblems firstby yourself.I alsoadvise youtotakean activepart insportsand socialactivities.That canmake youmentallystrong.（过程）.Growing upisnotjust ahappy processPains alsogo alongwith it.The mostimportant thing isto face thepainsbravely andlearn fromthem.根据短文内容，判断下列各句正（T）误（F）o
11.Some studentsare calledstrawberry kidsbecausetheyall like to eatstrawberries.
12.Liu Yuesmother oftencriticizeshim.
13.Parents doalmost everythingfor theirchildrenin theirdaily life.
14.According tothe text,students shouldask forhelp quicklywhentheyareintrouble.
15.The writeradvises studentstobebrave inthe faceof pains.【答案】
11.F
12.F
13.T
14.F
15.T【导语】本文主要讲述了现在社会上有许多年轻人称为“草莓孩子、他们遇到困难就会崩溃，文中讲述对于这些孩子们应该如何解决困难细节理解题根据
11.“They easilybreakdownwhentheyface difficulties.They dontknow whatto dowhentheyarein一可知，一些学生称为草莓孩子”因为他们面对困难的时候trouble.They haveacommonname strawberrykids.”很容易崩溃故答案为F.细节理解题根据（批评）12“Liu Yue,13,is fromFujian.His momhardly criticizeshim andhe alwaysfeels good丁可知，刘悦的母亲很少批评他故答案为about himselfF细节理解题根据可知，父母在孩子们的日常生活中
13.“Parents doalmost everythingfor themintheirdailylife,”几乎为他们做了一切故答案为T细节理解题根据可知，当你遇到麻烦时，不要太快
14.“When youareintrouble,dont askforhelptooquickly.寻求帮助故答案为F细节理解题根据（过程）.
15.Growing upisnotjust ahappy processPains alsogo alongwith it.The mostimportant可知，作者建议学生勇敢地面对痛苦故答案为thingistofacethe painsbravely andlearn fromthem.T
16.Boys caremoreabouttheir hairstylesthan girls.
17.The hairmay getdarker whenyougo throughpuberty.
18.The chemicaltreatment isharmful toyour hair.
19.Your hair will neverfalloutif youpull itstraight.
20.The writerthinks thetrue beautyis fromthe inside.【答案】
16.F
17.T
18.T
19.F
20.T【导语】本文主要讲述了孩子头发的颜色及发型变化的一些具体的原因分析以及烫发染发的伤害.细节理解题根据第——段16“Lots ofkids wouldliketochange their hair.Often,girls careabout itmost,but boys可知男孩比女孩更在乎自己的发型故填may beinterested inhow theirhairlooks,too.”F细节理解题根据第一段（青春期）,以
17.“When yougothroughpuberty sometimeshairwillchange allby itself.”及第二段可知当你进入青春期时，头发可能会变深色故填“Maybe itusedtobe lighterand nowifs darker.”To细节理解题根据第三段可知化学处理对你
18.“Atanyage,any chemicaltreatment ofyourhaircan doharm toit.”的头发有害故填T细节理解题根据第三段
19.“If youpull yourhair toohard,itcanharm theskin underitandmaybemakeyourhairfall.”可知如果你把头发拉直，你的头发就永远不会掉下来故填out F细节理解题根据最后一段.”可知作者认为真
20.“However,feeling wonderfuland beautifulstartsfromtheinside正的美来自内在故填T
（五）（2023・吉林长春・吉林省实验校考模拟预测）（）China isa countrywith manycolorful daysand festivals.The Dragon Head Raising Day Longtaitouisoneofthem.This specialday isonthesecond dayofthesecond month inthe Chinese lunar calendar.It standsforthestart ofspring andfarming.（传人）The dragonis importantfor Chinesepeople.We Chinesepeople call ourselves the descendants ofthedragon”.Therefore,people celebratethe Dragon Head Raising Day withmany customs.On theday in ancient times,（灰）people putash inthe kitchen.This wasto“lead the dragon intothe house”.People believedthat withthe helpofthe（收成）dragon,theycouldhaveagood harvestin autumn.Also,people eatspecial foodson thatday.The foodsareusuallynamed afterdragons.For example,people eat（须）“dragon whiskernoodles anddumplings calleddragon teeth”.Today,many customshave disappeared.But onethat hasremained isthe cuttingof hair.It issaid thata haircutduringthe firstlunar monthmay bringbad lucktotheuncles ofthe family—mainly mothersbrothers.So many people havetheirhair cut onthe DragonHead RaisingDay.根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）o
21.The Longtaitouisonthethirddayofthesecond monthintheChinese lunarcalendar.
22.We Chinesecallourselves thedescendants ofthedragon”.
23.People putash inthe kitchenonthe DragonHead RaisingDayinancient times.
24.Nowadays,manypeopledont havetheirhaircut onthe DragonHeadRaisingDay.
25.The passagemainly tellsus howto celebratetheDragonBoat Festivalin China.【答案】
21.F
22.T
23.T
24.F
25.F【导语】本文主要介绍了二月二龙抬头日细节理解题根据可知龙
21.“This specialdayisonthesecond dayofthesecondmonthintheChineselunarcalendar”抬头日是在中国农历的二月初二故答案为F细节理解题根据（传人）可知我们中国人
22.“We Chinesepeople callourselvesthedescendantsofthedragon”称自己为“龙的传人故答案为To细节理解题根据（灰）可知在古时候，人们把灰
23.On theday inancienttimes,people putash inthe kitchen.”放在厨房里故答案为T细节理解题根据可知很多人在龙抬头这
24.“So manypeople havetheirhaircutontheDragonHeadRaisingDay.”天都要理发故答案为F主旨大意题本文主要介绍了二月二龙抬头日故答案为
25.F
（六）（2023•黑龙江哈尔滨・哈尔滨市第四十七中学校考模拟预测）On asunny afternoon,I was walking along a busy road whenI noticed a young man standing near the crossing sellingtoys.Usually,I wouldhurry pastsuch sellers.But Ifound thisyoung manwas blind,so Istood forsome timewithoutcrossing thestreet.I wantedtoseehowhesold histhings.Soon,a youngmother witha littlegirl cameby andthechildset hereyes ononeofthe teddybears.The motheraskedthe priceanditwas onlyone dollar.She took10dollars outof herhandbag andtold the young manthat shewas givinghim10dollars and wanted the change back.I waswondering howhewasgoing todo it.He told theyoungmother toput themoney inthe bag hanging around his neck and take out her change.I realizedthat thisyoung manbelieved peoplenot tocheat him.There wasno wayforhimto knowif someonewouldtake outmorethanthey shouldhave.I wasso touched.I boughta modelcar fromhim thatI didnot need.As Iwalkeddown thestreet,I gavethe modelcar toa boywalking withhis father.I keptthinking thattheworldwouldbea betterplace ifwe couldall learnto trustothers more,like theyoung blindstreetseller.根据短文内容判断正、误（注意考生将答题卡相应的位置涂黑正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”）
26.The writerwaswalking alonga busyroad when henoticeda young man standingnear thecrossing selling toyson asunnymorning.
27.The youngman thoughtthat peoplewere believablesohemade peopleput moneyand taketheir changeoutofthe bagbythemselves.
28.The youngmother with her littlegirl paidyuan forthe teddybear.
29.The writergavethemodelcartoagirl walkingwithherfather atlast.
30.From thepassage,wecanknowthattheworldwillbea betterplace ifwecanall learnto trustothers more.【答案】
26.B
27.A
28.B
29.B
30.A【导语】本文主要讲述了作者看到路口一位失明的年轻人，在路口卖玩具，让顾客自己付钱找零钱，作者被这位失明的年轻人对人们的信任所感动，由此想到如果我们都像这位年轻的盲人一样更多地相信他人，这个世界将会变得更美好细节理解题根据
26.“On asunny afternoon,I waswalkingalongabusyroadwhenI noticedayoungmanstanding.”可知,作者是在一个阳光明媚的下午看见一个年轻人在路口卖玩具，而不是上午nearthecrossingsellingtoys故答案为B细节理解题根据
27.He toldtheyoungmother toput themoneyinthebaghangingaroundhisneckandtakeouther可知，这位年轻人相信人们，所以让他们自己把钱放进挂在他脖子上的包里，并且自己拿需要找给他change.”们的零钱故答案为A细节理解题根据
28.She took10dollars outof herhandbag andtoldtheyoungmanthat shewas givinghim10dollars可知，这位年轻的母亲付了十美元，但是还需要找她零钱，所以并不是付andwantedthechangeback.”。
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