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英语试卷注意事项答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚
1.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，
2.2B再选涂其他答案标号在试题卷上作答无效考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回满分分，考试用时分钟
3.150120第一部分听力（共两节，满分分）30注意，听力部分答题时，请先将答案标在试卷上听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上第一节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）
51.
57.5听下面段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的、、三个选项中选出最佳选项5A BC听完每段对话后，你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍10A.In ahospital.B.In ashop.C.In ahotel.
1.Where doesthe conversationtake place
2.How doesthe womanfeel aboutPetefs beinglateA.Annoyed.B.Concerned.C.Uncertain.
3.What isthe mandoingA.Buying acamera.B.Taking apicture.C.Trying on a hat.
4.What did the womanforgetA.Her towel.B・Her suncream.C.Her flatshoes.
5.What isthe relationshipbetween thespeakersA.Teacher andstudent.B.Workmates.C.Husband andwife.第二节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）15L
522.5听下面段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中5所给的、、三个选项中选A BC出最佳选项听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独55白读两遍听第段材料，回答第、题
6676.Why isthe mantaking evening classesA.To passthe time.B.To preparefor a new job.C.To qualifyfor hiscurrent job.
7.What isthe mostimportant part of theevening classesto themanA.The courseitself.B.The teachers.C.The classmates.语参考答案第一部分听力（共两节，满分分）30I〜5CBBAB6〜10BACAC11-15BCACB16-20AACCA第二部分阅读（共两节，满分分）50第一节（共小题每小题分，满分分）
152.
537.521〜25BCDAB26〜30ACDBB3N35DADCC第二节（共小题每小题分，满分分）
52.
512.536〜40BCFEA第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分分）30第一节（共小题每小题分，满分分）1511541-45CABDA46〜50DCBBA51-55DBCDA第二节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）
101.
51556.featuring
57.is considered/has beenconsidered
58.occasions
59.an
60.before
61.outdoors
62.Accompanied
63.presentation
64.have managed
65.those第四部分写作（共两节，满分分）第一节（满分分）4015【参考范文】Dear Chris,Im thrilledto tellyou abouta traditional handicraft workshopmy class attended inschool lastSunday,where vveexplored thefascinating worldof Chinesefolk art.During thesession•I crafteda clayvase,which Icarefully shapedwith asolid baseand decoratedwithdelicate patterns.It was my firsttime workingwith clay»and whilemy vasewasnt flawless»I feltaprofound senseof accomplishmentin creatingit fromscratch.Phis experiencewas trulyenlightening.Not onlydid Igain newinsights intoChinese craftsmanship,but1also realizedhow muchpatience andprecision suchwork demands.I rnlooking forwardto exploringmorecreative projectsin thefuture.Yours»Li Hua第二节（满分分）25【参考范文】As/looked closer^however^/noticed that Farley wasmissing aleg.A knotof worrytightened inmystomach—could athree-legged dogreally performon stageWhat ifhe couldn-t handleit,and1ended uplosingmy chanceto workas astage assistantSensing myconcern.Mrs.Kelly placeda gentlehand onmyshoulder andreassured me,saying Farleywas gentleand brave»which wouldmake hima fantasticSandy.Inodded in agreements thoughI couldstill feeluncertainty tuggingat theedges of my mind.The nextmorning,Ibrought Farleyin frontof Mr.Loomis,my nervesbuilding asI waitedfor hisresponse.Surprisingly Mr.Loomis saidthatFarleywas going to befantastic onstage.It turnedout thathe wasright.9During therehearsal,Farley stayedcalm,never barkingor runningaround likethe otherdogs.He seemedtounderstand hisrole perfectly»providing quietcomfort toKayla scharacter,just ashe haddone withnervouspassengers at the airport.Farley charmedus withhis three-legged strideand gentlemovements»capturing ourheartsthrough asoothing presencethat touchedeveryone.When therehearsal ended»we burstinto applause.Atthat moment»I realizedthat theperfect Sandywasnt definedby how he looked,but byhowhemade othersfeel.【解析】第二部分阅读第一节A语篇类型应用文主题语境人与社会【语篇导读】这本书的简介以及四位读者的评价Living on Earth推断由标题以及文克第一段
21.B“Forests,Corals*Consciousnesst and the Makingof theWorld“he offers可知本书属于科学与自然范晒，故选a novelpicture of the courseof lifeon EarthB理解具体信息通过的话
22.C Elentarri“This bookdoes not provide anything novel or可知认为本书缺少新观点，故选original.Elcnlarri C理解目的全文包括该出版物的内容简介以及四位读者的打分和评价，故选
23.D D语篇类型议论文主题语境人与自我【语篇导读】本文从奥运会选手的案例出发，讨论了努力与天赋在成功路上扮演的角色理解具体信息通过对比前三段中四个运动员的案例，可知最能体现
24.A Stefan Holm努力在成功路上的垂要性具体可参考第一段第一句伉Ste nHolm was told he was too shortto be a highjumper,but hewon anOlympic gold medal after15years ofpersistence and hard work.，故选A°推断从第五段
25.B“For onething,it leads us directly to a depressing hothouse culture.If hardwork andachievement are joined by astraight line,why everpause fora restYou think of todaysexam-burdened schoolchildren,their leisurehours packedwith improvingactivities,whoincreasingly complain of mental health issues.M可知这种做法会带来不必要的压力，故选B推断从第六段
26.A“For another,the idearules outthe chancea championcould emergea littlelater inlife»from agroup thatwasnt obsessivelycoached from birth by resource-rich parents.This,too,is alesson可知，作者认为可能大器晚成，of the Olympics.Talent matters,and itcan comeGom anywhere.”故选A主旨大意本文不赞同将努力与成功宜接连线，认为这会带来早培等社会问题故选择作
27.C C为标题“熟未必能生巧”C语篇类型说明文主题语境人与社会【语篇导读】关系的识别、危害和应对措施Frenimies理解目的通过第一段和以及°
28.D In the rightmood“if I catch them at the wrong moment”There is可知，亦敌亦友关系就像俄岁斯轮盘赌一样不可预知，simply no knowing what is to come”故选D理解具体信息根据第二段和第三段可整理出如下关系（积极维度低分，
29.B Indifferenl消极维度低分），（积极维度高分，消极维度低分），（积极维度低分，Supporlive Aversive消极维度高分），（积极维度高分，消极维度高分）故选Ambivalent B
30.B理解具体信息从第/i段M It also leads me toreflect onmy ownactions—am Iever thefrenemy Iam resolved to be a little more mindful ofmy interactions with all my ties.M可知，作者认为应该警惕自己有类似向的行为，故选enemies B推断本文币:点揭能了亦敌亦友关系的消极影响、识别方法、应对措施，故选择
31.D D语篇类型说明文主题语境人与自然D（语篇导读】细菌可能对适应高原环境有帮助Blaulia理解具体信息从第一段
32.A“Now,a Chineseteam isglimpsing anotherpotential benefitof可知，细菌能带来具仃实用性的益Blautia helpingpeople adaptto highaltitudes/*Blaulia处故选A理解具体信息从第二段
33.D”...his team recruited45men tomove from their homesat250“利第三段meters abovesea levelto atown atabout3,700meters.Despite thethin air,1“Theteam then subjected mice to controlled low-oxygen conditions...M可知，试验对象（人和老鼠）都经历了低氧环境故选D
34.C词义猜测从第三段“The B/aw//a-treated miceshowed mildersymptoms of altitudesickness.M可知，携带细菌的老鼠高原反应更轻，因此肠道中的山细菌对于治疗高原反应是有效果的85故选C推断从第四段和第五段
35.C”...we arejust beginningto uncoverwhat servicesbacteria dofor us.0“Kong sayshe wantsto findout whetherBlaulia is a*solo playeror exertsthese protectiveefleetsonly as part of a larger group of bacteria.M RJ知,Kong利I Klepac-Cerak都认为目前我们对细菌的理解是有局限的故选Blautia C第二节语篇类型说明文主题语境人与社会【语篇导读】如何撰写简历根据上卜文,尤是
36.B Your audience is made up of recruiters and hiring managers,who spendanaverage of74seconds skimminga jobapplication.M可知CV不应该是简单地罗列过去经历，而应该作为一种营销工具让自己脱颖而出根据后文”可知的字体应该简洁明了，
37.C“Use aclean,simple formatand avoidfancy fonts…CV不宜过分花哨引发读者负面反应选项“简历的内容应当包括你过往经历中最精华的部分”与
38.F F“AnyonesCVcan fiton apage,”衔接自然，表明你的简历应当精简到•页纸里面，即便你在全球最顶尖的八家医院工作过（有很多重要经历）从第四段佗和
39.E“Li happensand sometimespeople taketime off”So mightconstant可知，短暂的空窗期无伤大雅，而job-switching,which is as muchof ared tlagto recruiters.”长期换工作则是一个不好的信号选项提到“长达十年的空窗期”符合逻辑E从前面一句
40.A Yourlift,he implied,should illustratean acuteawareness of the outside以及后文world.”“So asyou launchyourself into the job market,always beaware of your context”可知此段表明无论是生活还是打造简历，都需要考虑周围的环境而不是以自我为中心选项“你的简历也应当如此”承上启下最合适A第三部分语言运用第一节语篇类型记叙文主题语境人与社会【语篇导读】本文讲述了哈佛大学学生整合现有技术，应用人脸识别眼镜的故事考杳动词根据下文提到的和
41.C the mans thickfamcdglasses hedid notrealize that they weresmartglassesM可知，Hoda对这位男子的眼镜感到奇怪故选C.strucko考查动词根据后文提到的眼镜可进行在线身份识别可知，眼镜正在录像故选
42.A A.recording,考查动词根据上下文的叙述，这位男子再次向强近并向他提问故选
43.B AnhPhu Nguyen HodaB.approachedo考查动词根据后文可知，想确认自己的眼镜能否识别出被观测者信
44.D AnhPhuNguyen息，并向确认信息是否正确故选Hoda D.happen考查形容词根据后文证明该工具能识别出被观测者的信息，
45.A“had previouslybeen ajournal ist”，感到震惊故选H odaA.shoe ked考查动词根据上下文得知曾作为记者，报道社会话题故选
46.D HodaD.covering考查名词根据后文可知读过的报道故选
47.C AnhPhuNguyen HodaC.worko考查动词短语根据上文提到可知现在坐上了火车
48.B KashifHoda waswaiting fbra train”,Hoda故选B.got on«考查名词根据上下文可知，对这次相遇感到奇怪故选
49.B HodaB.encounter考查动词根据上下文可知，这款眼镜能在线识别身份故选
50.A A.identifying考查动词根据后文可知，他们在演示这款眼镜如何进行身份识别故选
51.D Ddemonstratedo考查名词根据下文可知，同意出现在视频中故选
52.B HodaB.permission考查形容词根据后文
53.C“All thetools werethere.We justhad the idea tocombine themtogether.M可知，这款眼镜是基于现有的技术整合而成故选C.available考查副词根据上文和后文建议人们及时清除个人信息可知，他们
54.D“no desireto commercialize”发明这款技术的目的不是商业化，而仅仅是为了证明这个技术可行故选D.simply考查动词根据上下文可知，发明者建议人们及时清除个人信息，以防隐私泄露故
55.A选A.removeo第二节语篇类型说明文主题语境人与社会【语篇导读】本文主要讲述了柬埔寨皮影戏的历史、制作工艺及其复兴过程SbekThom考查柞谓语动词以皮质木偶为特征
56.featuring shadowtheatre考查动词时态语态这句话的主语为
57.is considered/has beenconsidered the Sbek Thom考代名词后文举例因此用复数
58.occasions the New Year and the Kings birthday，occasion考查冠词从•种仪式活动变成了一种艺术形式
59.an shadowtheatre考查连词根据上下文可知，木偶的制作过程是先上色，后贴在竹签上
60.before考查副词表演通常在夜间户外地点开展
61.outdoors考查非谓语动词表演通常伴有乐团和旁白
62.Accompanied考式名词©此处译为表演，呈现
63.presentation presentalion考查动词时态从可知已经成功地故使用完
64.have managedSo fhr，shadow theatresrise from ashes,成时态考查代词◎指代
65.those thosethe skillso听力原文Text1WWhat typeof roomwould youlikeMrd like a roomfacing thestreet.Well,do youofter treeWi-FiWYes,the Wi-Fi isfree.MGreat,could youtell methe passwordText2MThis is a bigsurprise.I venever knownPeter to amve latefor work.Hes alwaysexactly ontime.WI hopehes OK.1he roadsare icytoday.MIII callhim tomake surehe isfine.Text3MRaise your head a little bitand givea smallsmile.Okay»you lookgreat oncamera.WWait aminute.Let meput onmy hat.Text4MDid youput onsun protectionAnd makesure towear yourtlat shoes,so you don tslip on the roofWYes,I know.Oh,but Idid forgetsomething.I llbe wetall dayif Idont bringsomething todry ofTwith.Text5WIm burnedout fromgrading allthese examsMMe too.Its justthat timeof theyear.Besides,its partof thejob andvve onlyhave twomore weeksto go.WBy theway,what areyour plansfbr thebreakMIll probablyspend sonictime withmy wifeand kids.Text6WHello.What haveyou beenup toMWelL1ve startedgoingtoeveningclassesthree times a week.WEvening classesHow canyou manageYou alreadyhave towork overtime.MWelh youknow Idont likemy job,and Ivebeen lookingfbr anotherone,but everyonewants theHigherDiploma,so Idecided toget aHigher AccountingDiploma.WWell,good fbryou!MActually,I quiteenjoy il.The otherpeople in the courseare reallyfriendly»andthe teachers areexcellent.Themost importantthing isthat Ireally feelTm benefiting.Text7MCan wedo somethingabout thetemperature inhere I have somany emailsto dealwith today,but myhandsare socold that1can hardlytype myreport!WI know.Tvc beenstruggling too.But theheat probablywont beturned onuntil theend of the month.MWhy notWIts apartof the companysenergy-saving plan.MWell,I canunderstand that.But howare wesupposed towork in these conditionsWI guesswe alwayshave thechoice towork fromhome.MTrue.But beforemy youngestdaughter startsschool,it*s justtoo diftlcultfor meto dothat.I wouldntbeable tofocus.WI henI thinkwe shouldtalk to the bossabout what can bedone,otherwise peoplemight startgetting ill.Text8M1can twait topresent mybiology project.I justfinished itlast night.WHow didyou finishit inthree daysWc justgot theassignment on the12th ofNovember.Tve barelyhadtime topick atopic.Everything ithinkofis aboutchemistry»not biology.I mworried aboutit thoughitsnot evendue untilDecember17lh.MWell,I mayhave ignoredmy otherprojects toget itdone.I wasjust soexcited NowIhaveto catchup onmyother subjectswork,though.1will bespending allnight writingmy historypaper tonight.WYou shouldntput somuch pressureon yourself.I thinkthat spreadingout papersand projectshelps reduceanxietyand pressure.That swhy theteachers gaveus this notice.MLike Isaid*I wasjust excitedabout myproject.Biology ismy favoritesubject afterall.But you are rightIneed toset upa calendarand givemyself aschedule tofollow.Text9WHello everyone.This isFace-to-Face fromRadio I.With ustoday isthe greattennis playerRoger Federer.Welcome,Mr.Federer.MKhank youfor havingme here.WSo,Mr.Federer,we allknow thatyou retiredat the age of
41.How longdid your professional tenniscareerlastMWelh Ipicked uptennis whenI was3and turnedprofessional at theageof
17.WWhats yourmost unforgettablematch inyourprofessionaltennis careerMIt wasthe2017Australian Open.At thattime»I hadnttrained fbralmost6months becauseof asevere kneeinjury.I had an operation and ittook mea longtime torecover.I hadntexpected thatI wouldmake itto thefinaland winthe title.WAmazing!How didyou dothat9M Iguess itwasmyfirm beliefand desireto win.As I always say,if youbelieve,you cango reallyfar inyour life.Text10M As a youngchild*Ialwaysenjoyed physical challenges morethan mentalones.I likedto runand buildswings.At thatstage Ihadn,t yetlearned toclimb ors\vim but1would haveloved totry thosetoo.One daywe hadaphysical educationclassatschool.We didthe longjump andhandstands,but itwas whenI triedto doaforward rollthat disasterstruck.Somehow,I twistedmy neckin anextremely painfulway.1screamed loudlyandtheteacherswere veryconcerned.An ambulancewas calledand1was takento hospital.The doctorsfittedme witha collarand I was toldto avoidexercise andstay awayfrom schoolfor eight weeks.At first,Iwas verybored.Having tokeep stillall daywas nofun.So1started to read.1looked atbooks on the shelfathome.I wasnt interestedin love stories—I avoidedthose—but crimeand adventuredid appealto me.During thoseeightweeks1developed a lifelong loveof reading.When mycollar wasremoved,the doctorstoldme not to exercisefor anotherfour weeks.Instead of being disappointedIwashappy todevote moretime to mynew love——reading.听第段材料，回答第至题
78108.What isthemansproblemA・He hasa temperature.B・He isstruggling tosave energy.C.He istoo coldto dohis work.
9.Where arethe speakerslikely to beA.In anoffice.B.Inthe womans house.C.In aschool.
10.What doesthewomansuggestA.Focusing ontyping thereport.B.Taking bettercare oftheir health.C.Discussing theissue withthe boss.听第段材料，回答第至题
8111311.On whichday didthe boyfinish hisprojectA.November12th.B.November15th.C.December17th.
12.Which paperwill theboy probablywrite tonightA.The Wondersof Liquids,B.Brown BearPopulations.C.The Warof
1812.
13.What isthe maintopic ofthe conversationA.Time management.B.The choiceof subjects.C.Designing someprojects.听第段材料，回答第至题
9141614.How longdid RogerFederers professionalcareer lastA.14years.B.17years.C.24years.
15.What happenedto Federeratthe2017Australian OpenA.He gota suddenknee injury.B.He had a hard-fought victory.C.He faceda seriesof losses.
16.Which ofthe followingwords bestdescribes FedererA.Determined.B.Kind-hearted.C・Humorous.听第段材料，回答第至题io
172017.What didthe speakerenjoy asa youngchildA.Running.B・Climbing.C.Swimming.
18.What wasthe speakerdoing whenhe injuredhimselfA.The longjump.B.A handstand.C.A forwardroll.
19.For howmany weeksdidthespeaker haveto giveup exercisingA.Four.B.Eight.C.
20.How didthe incidentaffect thespeaker Twelve.A.He developedanewhobby.B.He begantoreadlovestories.C.He enjoyedphysicalchallengeseven more.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分分）50第一节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）
152.
537.5阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中选出最佳选项A BC DLiving on Earth Forests,Corals,Consciousness andthe MakingoftheWorld9Peter Godfrey-Smith★★★★☆・
3.7359i2CThe bestsellingauthor ofOther Mindsshows howwe andour ancestorshave reinventedour planet.（压缩）If thehistory ofthe Earthwere compresseddown toa year,our specieswould ariseinthelast thirtyminutesor soofthefinal hour.But lifeitself hasexisted onEarth for something like
3.7billion years.What havethese organisms—bacteria,animals,plants andthe rest—done inall thistime InLiving onEarth,Professor PeterGodfrey-Smith tellsthelong storyof livingaction,and itsimpact.Ranging fromthe seasto theforests,and from animate mattersfirstappearance toits futureextinction,he offersa novelpicture ofthe courseof lifeonEarthand howwe mightmeet thechallengesof ourtime.RatingsReviews★★☆☆☆Feels liketwo very different booksawkwardly combined.I likedthe firstpart as much astheauthors previousOther Mindsand Metazoa；felt thesecond partwas amess.2stars.Troy Tradup4books34followers★★★★☆The bookis veryinformative,even eye-opening attimes.However,forsomereason theauthofsstyle is nottomy liking.Ula Tardigrade270reviews26followers★★☆☆☆At theend ofthis book,Fve cometo theconclusion thatthe bookwas notmeant forme.This bookdoesnotprovideanythingnovelor original.Elentarri1,823reviews51followers★★★☆☆Interesting andwell written,but itcovered toomany subjectsto befully informativeon anyone.Asamatter ofgeneral reading,it raiseda greatmany ideasand questionedothers,which wasveryMbuyuseful.622reviews
21.What categorydoes Living onEarthfall into2followersA.Biography andLife.B.Science andNature.C.Historical Fiction.D.Humor andComedy.
22.Who thoughtLivingonEarth lackedfresh perspectivesA.Troy Tradup.B.Ula Tardigrade.C.Elentarri.D.Mbuy.
23.What isthe mainpurpose ofthe textA.To ratethe historicalaccuracy of a book.B.To showcasethe sellingpoints ofa book.C.To comparea bookwith similarliterary works.D.To presenta booksummary andreader feedback.BStefan Holmwastoldhewastooshortto bea highjumper,but hewon anOlympic goldmedal after15years ofpersistenceandhardwork.Nadia Comaneci,however,hadaverydifferentpath.From ayoung age,she displayedanextraordinary naturaltalent forgymnastics,performing routineswith precisionand gracethat seemedeffortless.Her talentcarriedher toOlympic fame,where shebecame the first gymnastin historyto scorea perfect
10.Listen toOlympians talk,and youllmostly heartales thatecho thefirst story—tales ofiron discipline,ofovercoming initialsetbacks.Here isUsain Bolt,on thesecret ofhis victory”Easy is not anoption.No daysoff.Neverquit.n（特性）But theOlympics alsoreveal thattalent matterstoo.Bolt issaid tohave beenbom withthe idealtraits for（突变）a runner.Eero MSntyranta,who wonseven Olympicmedals incross-country skiing,hadagenetic mutationthatgave himextra redblood cells.Hard workis important,sure,but noteveryone canwork theirway tothe top.Coaches andsports psychologistsoften translategoldmedalglory into“life lessonsMfor themasses,promoting theideathat they can dreama lifeinto being.But itis also,I think,a ratherunhealthy principleon whichto founda society.For onething itleadsusdirectlytoadepressinghothouseculture.If hardwork andachievementarejoinedby a9straight line,why everpause fora restYou thinkof todayexam-burdened schoolchildren,their leisurehours packedwithimproving activities,who increasinglycomplainofmentalhealthissues.For another,the idearules outthe chancea championcould emergealittlelater inlife,fromagroup thatWasntobsessively coachedfrombirthbyresource-rich parents.This,too,isalesson oftheOlympics.Talent matters,and itcancome fromanywhere.
24.Who achievedgreatness througheffort ratherthan anatural talentA・StefanHolm.B.Nadia Comaneci.C.Usain Bolt.D.Eero Mftntyranta.
25.Whats a problem withtheideathat peoplecan dreamalifeinto beingA.It causescultural conflicts.B.It createsunnecessary pressure.C.It overemphasizesthe functionof talent.D.It ignoresthe importanceof earlytraining.
26.How doesthe authorinterpret theroad tobecoming achampionA.It isnever toolate topursue dreams.B.People withtalent aremeant tosucceed.C.Success favorsthose whocan handlestress.D.Athletes withoutrich resourceswill sufferdefeat.
27.What can beasuitable titlefor thetextA.Effort Hasa Rolein Success.B.Dont PutYour Faithin Talent.C.Practice DoesntAlways MakePerfect.D.Willpower SpeaksLouder ThanHard Work.CAmong themembers ofmy social network,a handfulbring outmixed emotions-both eagernessand fear.轮盘赌.Interactions withthem feellikeaconversational gameof Russianroulette Inthe right.mood,these individualscandeliver afun-filled evening,but ifIcatchthematthewrongmoment,theycanwipe outall mypositive energy.Thereis simplynoknowingwhatistocome.If thissounds familiar,then youtoo havefrenemies.Julianne Holt-Lunstad and her colleaguesat BrighamYoung Universityhave designeda scalethat identifiesfourcategories of relationships.You cantry itfor yourself.Pick acouple ofpeople withinyour socialnetwork andanswer thefollowingtwo questionsonascale ofone notat allto sixvery much.When youare feelingin needof advice,understanding ora favor,how helpfulis yourconnection Likewise,how upsettingis yourconnectionPeople whoscore oneon bothquestions areyour indifferentrelationships-a neighbor,perhaps,with neithergoodnor badqualities.Those whoscore highlyon thefirst question,while gettingthe lowestpossible ratingonthesecond,areyour supportiveand loyalsocial ties.Those withthe lowestscore onthefirstquestion andhigh marksonthesecond areaversiverelationships.Finally,anyone witha scoreof twoor moreon bothscales isconsidered anambivalent connection——your frenemies.They maybe incrediblygenerous whenyou haveaproblemyet canalso strikeback witha bitterput-down when they feelenvious orthreatened.Research suggeststhat ambivalent,love-hate relationshipsare oftenmore stressfulthan consistentlynegative ones,damaging mentaland physicalhealth.Cutting offcontact maynot always be possible,especially ifthe personisaboss orfamilymember.So,whatcanbe doneSimplybeing aware oftheambivalent natureofarelationship mightoffer someprotection.Personally,I usethisinsight toprepare myselfemotionally,focus onthe positives,and limitinteractions whenneeded.Italsoleadsmeto reflectonmy ownactions—am Iever thefrenemy Iamresolvedtobealittlemoremindfulofmyinteractionswithallmyties.
28.Why doesthe authorcompare interactionswith certainpeople toRussian rouletteA.To suggestways tohandle these interactions.B.To showhow thesepeople competefor attention.C.To introducea socialgame thesepeople liketo play.D.To stresshow unpredictabletheseinteractionscanbe.D£髀，
29.Which bestillustrates thedifferent typesofrelationshipsin oursocialnetwork
30.What doesthe authorsuggest readersdoA.Avoid interactingwith frenemies.B.Caution againstacting likea frenemy.C.Encourage frenemiesto actmore positively.D.Balance frenemieswith supportivefriendships.
31.What isthe centralmessage theauthor intendsto conveythrough thistextA.A friendin needisafriend indeed.B.Only truefriends areworth keeping.C.A healthyfriendship needsgive-and-take.D.Love-hate relationshipsare surprisinglybad.High HighDThenumerous bacteriathat naturallyinhabit thehuman bodyseem tohelp usin manyways.One groupis emergingNEGATIVITYNEGATIVITY（肠道）as particularlybeneficiala typeof gut bacteria knownas Blautia,which hasmade headlinesrecently becauseitseems toexert somereally remarkableeffects.Now,a Chineseteam isglimpsing anotherpotential benefitof Blautiahelping peopleLoawdaptto highaltitudes.Their findingssuggest thatproviding Blautiacould helpmountaineers andothersPOSmVITY_lghc一HighPOSITIVITY performbetter inthese challengingenvironments.Qing-Peng Kong,a geneticistattheChinese Academyof Sciences,and histeamrecruited45men tomove fromtheirhomes at250meters abovesea leveltoatown atabout3,700meters.Despite thethin air,the menate similarfood astheyhad athome,minimizing theeffects ofdiet changeson theirgutbacteria.After2days,Blautia wentfrom beingrare toveryabundant intheir guts.（模拟）The teamthensubjectedmicetocontrolledlow-oxygen conditionsinthelab,simulating analtitude of4,000meters,while givingBlautia tohalf ofthem everyother day.The BZauiia-treated miceshowed mildersymptoms ofaltitude sickness.This opensthe doorinto whetheraltitudesicknessmight beamenable to^eatment throughthe gut.The bacteriaseffect mayalso extendtothebrain.Its superpowercomes fromthe connectionbetween thegut andthebrain,“says Klepac-Cerak atWellesley College.The fattyacids itmakes areknown toactivate receptorson nervesthatconnect thedigestive system,heart andbrain.This couldhelp explaina surprisingcorrelation thatKlepac-Cerakreported lastyearKids aremore likelyto talkand laughwhentheyhave moreBlautia intheir guts.Theres lotsofcommunication happeningbetween ourbacteria andour brain;we arejust beginningto uncoverwhat servicesbacteria doforus,“Klepac-Cerak notes.（补充）Blautias apparentsuperpowers suggestto Kongit couldserve asa supplementthat benefitspeopleregardless ofwhether theyare planninga tripto Tibet.But first,Kong says,he wantsto findout whetherBlautia isa“solo playeror exertsthese protectiveeffects onlyaspartofalargergroupofbacteria.
32.Whafs thesignificance ofthestudy ledbyaChinese teamA.It providesa practicalpayoff.B・It reachesa conclusivefinding.C.It causeda socialmedia sensation.D.It introducesa pioneeringtechnology.
33.What dowe knowabout thesubjects inboth experimentsA.They receivedBlautia intheir diet.B.They movedto high-altitude regions.C.They sufferedsevere altitudesickness.D.They experiencedlow-oxygen conditions.
34.What doesthe underlinedword uamenablen inParagraph3meanA.Resistant.B.Incurable.C.Responsive.D.Insensitive.
35.How wouldboth Kongand Klepac-Cerak describeBlautia srole inhuman healthA.A double-edged sword.B.A soloplayer.C.A partially-understood influence.D.A cost-effective solution.第二节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）
52.
512.5阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项How toWrite thePerfect CV（简历）A CVisnota listof everyjob youever had.36Youraudienceis madeupofrecruitersandhiringmanagers,who spendan averageof
7.4seconds skimminga jobapplication.Here area fewtips onhow bestto ensurethat thesesecondscount.37If youare thinkingof addinga watermarkwith yourinitials,think again;youaretrying toohard.Use aclean,simple formatand avoidfancy fonts（字体）（Arial orHelvetica isfine；Century Gothicisnot）.Do nothammer your CV outin anhour-take yourtimetopolish it.38Anyones CVcan fitonapage,even if you一have heldresidencies inthe worldseight tophospitals.Forget thepersonal statementno onehas timefor that.Reasonable gapsinaCV arenot causefor concern.Life happensand sometimespeople taketime off；youdonothave toexplain thatyou spentthree monthsbetween jobshiking aroundMachu Picchuto clearyourheadand rechargeyourbatteries.39So mightconstant job-switching,which isasmuchofared flagt0recruiters.David Wallace,an Americannovelist usedthe metaphorof fishunaware ofthe elementsurrounding themin orderttopoint tothe dangersofbeingself-centred.Your life,he implied,should illustratean acuteawareness ofthe outsideworld.40Drafting apresentation ofyour skillsand achievementswill inevitablyreflect yourself-focus.So asyou launchyourselfinto thejobmarket,alwaysbeawareofyour contextuThis iswater...this iswater.nA.So shouldyourCV.B.It isa marketingtool.C.The CVsnumber-one taskisnotto putthe readeroff.D.Actually,an inclusiveCV makesa deeperimpression.E.A ten-year gapfromtheworkforce maybe anothermatter.F.Make surewhat youare leftwith capturesthe essenceofyou.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分分）G.Otherwise,it mightappear asifyouare holdingsomething back.30第一节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）15115阅读下面短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项A BC DKashifHoda waswaiting fora trainwhen ayoung manasked himfor directions.Mr.Hoda was41by themansthick-framed glasses,but hedid notrealize thatthey weresmart glassesand thata smallwhite lightindicated thattheywere42A fewminutes later,the sameman,a Harvardjunior namedAnhPhuNguyen,43him again and asked,“Do you44towork oncommunity issuesnMr.Hoda was45He currentlyworked inbiotechnology buthad previouslybeen ajournalist46social matters.Ive readyour47before,n Mr.Nguyen said.Thats supercool.”They shookhands beforeMr.Hoda48his tram,still processinghow strangethe49had been.A weeklater,he foundoutjust howstrangehe hadbeen aguinea pigin anexperiment.Mr.Nguyen anda fellowHarvardstudent,Caine Ardayfio,had builtglasses usedfor50strangers inreal time,and had51them ontwo“realpeople“atthesubway station,including Mr.Hoda.Now thetwo studentsasked Mr.Hoda forhis52to featurehim inavideo,andheagreed,believing ittobean importantdemonstration ofwhat newtechnology couldachieve.The videowentviral.Mr.Nguyen explainedinaninterview thattheir systemrelied onwidely53technologies.All thetools werethere.We justhad theidea tocombine themtogether.n Headded thatthey hadno desireto commercializethis projectand had54wanted toshow itwas possible.He alsoencouraged peopleto
41.A.guided B.challenged C.struck D.inspired
42.A.recording B.charging C.loading D.reflecting
43.A.helpedB.approached C.questioned D.invited
44.A.rememberB.intend C.regret D.happen
45.A.shockedB.amused C.embarrassed D.relieved55their informationfrom databroker sitesthat canreveal privatedetails.D.coveringB.organizing C.reforming
46.A.solvingD.diaryB.poem C.work
47.A.novelD.signaled forB.got onC.waved at
48.A.looked forD.task
49.A.adventure B.encounter C.relationshipD.consulting
50.A.identifying B.locating C.observingD.demonstrated
51.A.discovered B.placed C.basedD.application
52.A.forgiveness C.informationB.permissionD.debated
53.A.advertised C.availableB.unpopularD.simply
54.A.suddenly B.occasionally C.immediatelyD.analyzeC.update
55.A.remove B.obtain第二节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）10L515阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1木偶The SbekThom isa shadowtheatre56feature two-metre-high puppetsmade of leather.Dating frombefore theAngkorian period,the SbekThom,along withthe RoyalBallet andmask theatre,57considersacred.The SbekThom canonly beperformed threeor fourtimesayear onspecific58occasion,such astheNewYearandtheKingsbirthday.After thefall ofAngkor inthe fifteenthcentury,the shadowtheatreevolved beyonda ceremonialactivity tobecome59artistic form.Each puppetismadefroma single pieceofleather.The craftsmandraws thedesired figureontheleather,then cutsit outand paintsit60attaching itto twobamboo sticks,enabling thedancer tocontrol thepuppet.Theperformances traditionallytake placeat night61outdoor besidea rice-field.The animatorsbringthe puppetsto lifewith preciseand specificdance steps.62accompany byan orchestraand twonarrators,the performancebrings scenesfrom ancientlegendstothestage,which maylast severalnights andrequire upto160puppets forasingle63present.Many ofthemwere destroyedin wartime,which almostwiped outthis sacredart.Since1979,theSbekThom hasbeen graduallyrevivedthanks tothe fewsurviving artists.So far,three shadowtheatres64manage torise fromtheir ashes,ensuring thetransmissionoftheskills,including65relating topuppet making.第四部分写作（共两节，满分分）第一节（满分分）4015假定你是李华，上周日你们班上了一堂传统手工艺体验课（）°请你给traditionalhandicraftworkshop你的英国网友写一封电子邮件分享这次经历，内容包括:Chris你的作品；
1.你的感想
2.注意写作词数应为左右；L80请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答
2.Dear Chris,Yours,Li Hua。
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