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年高考备考高中英语个性化分层教辅之非谓语动词2025一.选择题(共15小题)
1.(2021秋•:师河区校级月考)Anybody cango fora runthemselves up.()A・cheering B.cheers C.cheered D.to cheer
2.(2023秋•莒县月考)Mr.Wang toldus Exercise1in ourexercise books.()A.not doB.doing C.no doingD.not to do
3.(2022春•安丘市校级月考)He prefersto failthe examrather thanin the exam.()A.to cheatB.cheating C.cheated D.cheat
4.(2022春•番禺区校级月考)All hecould dowas nothingbut andsee.()A.waiting B.to waitC.waited D.wait
5.(2024•天津模拟)The local health organizationis reportedtwenty-five yearsago whenDr.Audubon()became itsfirst president.A.to beset upB・being set upC.to havebeen set upD.having been set up
6.(2024春•闵行区校级期中)Everyone hadan applicationform inhis hand,but noone knewwhich officeroom.()A-to sendit toB.to senditC.to besent toD.to haveit send
7.(2022春•龙川县校级月考)to controlthe waterpollution isa bigproblem.()A.Where B.What C.Why D.How
8.(2023春•西安期末)The manis notreliable,for heseems frankness.()A.to lackin B.to be lacking inC.to lackof D.to belacking of
9.(2024春•西青区期末)a clubor teambuilds socialskills andintroduces newhobbies andinterests.()A.Joining B.Being joinedC.To bejoined D.Having joinedC.damaging D.having damaged【分析】联合国儿童基金会的成立是为了向二战中受损国家的儿童提供食物和医疗保健【解答】分析句子成分可知这句话的谓语是was founded,此空是非谓语动词作定语,修饰countries,countries和damage是被动关系,用过去分词作定语故选Ao【点评】过去分词是英语中的一种非谓语动词形式,具有动词的性质,可以表示完成时态或被动语态二.阅读理解共1小题
16.2024春•涟源市期末Female viewArt by women painters and sculptors from across the country ison displayat theongoing exhibition,Colors.Theshow runs until March17and is held incelebration ofInternational WomensDay,which fallson Friday.The ShandongArtists Association launched the annual exhibition in2017to encouragefemale artists and to offer them a platform fortheir talents.9am-5pm,closed onMondays.11777Jingshi Lu,Lixia district,Jinan,Shandong province.0531-8130-5063/
6.Cultural peakInkartist HuangBinhong1865-1955spent alifetime carryingon hiscountrys culturalorigin.Immortal Legacyisan ongoing exhibition at the ArtMuseum ofBeijing FineArt Academythat castslight onHuangs richworld ofart,hisbelief incultural traditionand therange ofhis alternativerole asa wiseculture scholar.The showruns untilApril
21.9am-5pm,closed onMondays.12Chaoyang GongyuanPark Nanlu,Chaoyang district,Beijing.010-6502-
5171.Timeless beautyIncelebration ofChinese NewYear,Immortal Brushwork of Danqing,a long-term exhibitionthat openedin earlyFebruary,brings togetherdozens ofpaintings rangingfrom theSong960-1279to Qing1644-1911dynasties.9am-5pm,closed onMondays.62Pingjiang Dao,Hexi district,Tianjin.022-8388-
3000.Calligraphic sage圣人Lin Sanzhiis recognizedas oneof theleading calligraphersof the20th century.My Admirationof AncientMasters,an exhibition at theAnhui ArtMuseum,reviews Lin*s efforts in calligraphy,poetry andChinese painting.Lin ispraisedas the nmodern sage of caoshu script”.9am-5pm,closed onMondays.1Chengdu Lu,Binhu NewDistrict,Hefei,Anhui province.0551-6280-
6800.1Which exhibitionis heldevery yearAA.Colors.B・Immortal Legacy.C・Immortal Brushworkof Danqing.D.My Admirationof AncientMasters.2If yourean enthusiastfor calligraphy,where canyou appreciatesuch an exhibition DA.In Jinan.B.In Beijing.C.In Tianjin.D.In Hefei.3What dothe listedexhibitions havein commonBA.They areall ongoing exhibitions.B・They havethe sameopen andclosed time.C.They showpaintings from the samedynasties.D.They encouragefemale artiststo showtheir talents.【分析】这是一篇应用文文章主要介绍了四个艺术展览女性画家作品展,黄宾虹墨画展,中国新年绘画展,以及林散之书法展,为观众提供了欣赏艺术作品的机会【解答】1细节理解题根据Female view部分Artby womenpainters andsculptors fromacross thecountry is ondisplayat theongoingexhibition,Colors.The showruns until March17and isheld incelebration ofInternationalWomens Day,which fallson Friday.The ShandongArtistsAssociation launchedthe annualexhibition in2017toencourage female artistsand tooffer thema platformfortheir talents.来自全国各地的女画家和雕塑家的艺术作品在正在进行的“色彩”展览中展出该展览将持续到3月17日,为庆祝周五的国际妇女节而举行山东省美术家协会于2017年启动了一年一度的展览,以鼓励女性艺术家,并为她们提供一个施展才华的平台可知,“色彩”展览每年都被举办故选A2细节理解题根据Calligraphic sage部分Lin Sanzhiis recognizedas oneof theleading calligraphersof the20thcentury.My Admirationof AncientMasters,an exhibitionat theAnhui ArtMuseum,reviews Lins effortsin calligraphy,poetry andChinese painting.Lin ispraised asthenmodern sageof caoshuscript”.9am-5pm,closed onMondays.1Chengdu Lu,Binhu NewDistrict,Hefei,Anhui province.0551-6280-
6800.林散之被公认为20世纪最重要的书法家之一在安徽美术馆举办的“我崇拜古代大师”展览,回顾了林在书法、诗歌和中国画方面的努力他被誉为“现代草书圣贤”安徽省合肥市滨湖新区成都路1号,周一上午9点至下午5点闭馆0551-6280-6800)可知,如果你是一个书法爱好者,你在合肥可以欣赏到这样的展览故选D
(3)细节理解题根据每一部分中的9am-5pm,closed onMondays.(周一上午9点至下午5点闭馆)可知,这些展览的共同之处在于它们开放和关闭的时间是相同的故选B【点评】做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案三.单词拼写(共5小题)
17.(2024春•广州期末)Inspired(受到启发)by dolphins,people havelearnt howto sendsignalsunderwater.【分析】受海豚的启发,人们学会了如何在水下发送信号【解答】根据括号内词义,“受到启发”可译为inspire,与people之间是动宾关系,用过去分词短语作状语,单词首字母大写故填Inspiredo【点评】做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词的拼写,再结合相关语法知识判断是否要对单词作出形式上的变化
18.(2024春・天津期末)B urieddeep down in the earth for thousands of years,the deadforest hasrotted awayandbecome coal.【分析】在地球深处埋藏了数千年,死去的森林已经腐烂成了煤炭【解答】分析句子成分可知这句话使用非谓语动词作状语,the deadforest和bury是被动关系,用过去分词作状语故填Buriedo【点评】过去分词是英语中的一种非谓语动词形式,具有动词的性质,可以表示完成时态或被动语态当过去分词用于描述动作时,它通常表示该动作已经发生并且这个动作是由句子主语承受的,即动作具有被动性常在句中作表语或定语
19.(2024春•苏州校级期末)As atour guide,I findit soembarrassing tosee sometourists behavingbadly whiletravelling.【分析】作为一名导游,看到一些游客在旅行时表现不好,我感到很尴尬【解答】分析句子成分可知这句话使用see+sb.+doing的结构,意为看见某人正在做某事,behave badly意为“表现差”故填behavingo【点评】现在分词是非谓语动词的形式之一,与句中主语为逻辑上的主动关系,与句中谓语动词同时发生,或基本上同时发生
20.(2024春•渝中区校级期中)There aremany kindsof creaturesin theocean,r angingfrom small fishes to giantwhales.【分析】海洋里有许多种类的生物,从小鱼到巨鲸【解答】根据句意“海洋里有许多种类的生物,从小鱼到巨鲸”结合首字母,考虑range”包括(从……到……)之间的各类事物,与creatures之间是主动关系,用现在分词作定语故填rangingo【点评】考查首字母填空准确地翻译句子、理解句子,然后根据句意及提示完成句子,使句意更通顺
21.(2022秋•台山市校级期末)C ooperating(合作)with peoplefrom diversecultural backgroundshelpsus viewthe worldfrom differentangles.【分析】与来自不同文化背景的人合作有助于我们从不同的角度看世界【解答】根据括号内词义,“合作”可译为cooperate,句中缺少主语,用动名词短语作主语,因在句首,首字母大写故填Cooperating o【点评】考查翻译填空,准确地理解句子、翻译句子,然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性,正确写出单词完成句子,使句意更通顺
10.(2024春•杨浦区校级期末)the NobelPrize forLiterature,an achievementmany writersdream ofbut few attain,is somethingBob Dylan,with hisroots infolk androck music,never couldhave imagined.A-Awarded B.Being awardedC.To awardD.Having awarded
11.(2023秋•蓟州区期末)Paul hasalways regrettedharder atschool whenhe wasyoung.()A.not havingstudiedB.to nothave studiedC.not beingstudiedD.to notstudy
12.(2024春•天津期末)The famousdirector andactress Jia Ling,more than100kgs oneyear ago,has lostweight to56kgs successfully.()A.weighedB.having weighedC.weighingD.having beenweighedA.to lookB.lookedC.having lookedD.looking
14.(2024春•西青区期末)The travelerssaw theirflight dueto badweather andhad tostay
13.(2024春•红桥区期末)”We can*t go out in this weather,said John,out of the window.()A.cancel B.canceledC.canceling D.being canceled()overnight.
15.(2024春•滨海新区期末)UNICEF wasfounded toprovide foodand healthcareto childrenin countriesin World WarII.()A.damaged B・to damageC.damaging D.having damaged二.阅读理解(共1小题)
16.(2024春•涟源市期末)Female viewArtbywomenpaintersandsculptorsfromacrossthecountryison displayat theongoingexhibition,Colors.Theshow runsuntilMarch17and isheld incelebration ofInternational WomensDay,which fallson Friday.The ShandongArtistsAssociationlaunchedtheannualexhibitionin2017to encouragefemale artistsandtoofferthemaplatformfortheir talents.9am-5pm,closed onMondays.11777Jingshi Lu,Lixia district,Jinan,Shandong province.0531-8130-5063/
6.Cultural peakInkartist HuangBinhong1865-1955spent alifetime carryingon hiscountrys culturalorigin.Immortal Legacyisan ongoingexhibitionatthe ArtMuseum ofBeijing FineArt Academythat castslight onHuangs richworld ofart,hisbelief incultural traditionand therange ofhis alternativerole asa wiseculture scholar.The showrunsuntilApril
21.9am-5pm,closed onMondays.12Chaoyang GongyuanPark Nanlu,Chaoyang district,Beijing.010-6502-
5171.Timeless beautyIncelebration ofChinese NewYear,Immortal Brushworkof Danqing,a long-term exhibitionthat openedin earlyFebruary,brings togetherdozens ofpaintings rangingfromtheSong960-1279to Qing1644-1911dynasties.9am-5pm,closed onMondays.62Pingjiang Dao,Hexi district,Tianjin.022-8388-
3000.Calligraphic sage圣人Lin Sanzhiis recognizedas oneof theleading calligraphersofthe20th century.My Admirationof AncientMasters,anexhibitionattheAnhui ArtMuseum,reviews Lin*seffortsincalligraphy,poetry andChinese painting.Lin ispraisedas thenmodernsageofcaoshuscript
12.9am-5pm,closed onMondays.1Chengdu Lu,Binhu NewDistrict,Hefei,Anhui province.0551-6280-
6800.C.In Tianjin.D.In Hefei.1Which exhibitionisheldevery yearA.Colors.B・Immortal Legacy.C・Immortal Brushworkof Danqing.D.My Admirationof AncientMasters.2If yourean enthusiastfor calligraphy,where canyou appreciatesuch anexhibitionA.In Jinan.B.In Beijing.()3What dothe listedexhibitions havein commonA.They areall ongoingexhibitions.B,They havethe sameopen andclosed time.C.They showpaintings fromthe samedynasties.D.They encouragefemaleartiststo showtheir talents.三.单词拼写(共5小题)
17.(2024春•广州期末)(受到启发)by dolphins,people havelearnt howto sendsignals underwater.
18.(2024春•天津期末)B deepdownin theearthforthousandsofyears,the deadforest hasrotted awayand becomecoal.
19.(2024春•苏州校级期末)As atour guide,I findit soembarrassing tosee sometourists badlywhile travelling.
20.(2024春•渝中区校级期中)There aremany kindsof creaturesin theocean,r fromsmallfishestogiantwhales.
21.(2022秋•台山市校级期末)C(合作)with peoplefrom diversecultural backgroundshelpsus viewthe worldfrom differentangles.年高考备考高中英语个性化分层教辅之非谓语动词2025参考答案与试题解析一.选择题(共15小题)
1.(2021秋•浙河区校级月考)Anybody cango fora runthemselves up.()A.cheering B.cheers C.cheered D.to cheer【分析】任何人都可以跑步来振作起来【解答】分析句子可知本句是动词不定式做目的状语,cheer sbup是固定短语”使某人振作起来”所以答案是to cheero故选Do【点评】本题可以通过分析句子的结构,理解动词不定式做目的状语,即可得出答案
2.(2023秋•莒县月考)Mr.Wang toldus Exercise1in ourexercise books.()A.not doB.doing C.no doingD.not to do【分析】王老师告诉我们不要在练习本上做练习lo【解答】tellsb.(not)to do sth.为固定搭配,意为”告诉某人(不要)做某事”故选Do【点评】本题考查固定搭配学生需正确理解句意,掌握常见的固定搭配是解答本题的关键
3.(2022春•安丘市校级月考)He prefersto failtheexamrather thanintheexam.()A.to cheatB.cheating C.cheated D.cheat【分析】在考试中,他宁愿不通过也不作弊【解答】prefer todo somethingrather thando something是固定句式宁愿・・・・・也不・・・・.例如He prefersto dieratherthan givein.他宁死不屈故选Do【点评】牢记句式prefer todo somethingrather dosomething”.宁愿做某事,也不做另外一件事
4.(2022春•番禺区校级月考)All hecould dowas nothingbut andsee.()A.waiting B.to waitC.waited D.wait【分析】他所能做的就是等着瞧【解答】根据句子成分分析可知,在but之前有动词do,则but之后要用省略to的不定式结构记住口诀有do无to,无do有too故选Do【点评】做选择题时,要根据提示的词义和词性,再结合句型结构和综合语法,再最终得出结果
5.2024•天津模拟The localhealth organizationis reportedtwenty-five yearsago whenDr.Audubonbecame itsfirst president.A.to beset upB.being set upC.to havebeen setupD.having beensetup【分析】据报道,当地卫生组织成立于25年前,当时奥杜邦博士成为该组织的第一任主席【解答】此处是固定搭配:be reportedtodo意为“据报道”,所以空白处要填“todo”的形式setup这一动作发生在is reported之前,所以要用完成时态,又setup和逻辑主语localhealthorganization之间是被动关系,用被动语态,空处应填to havebeensetup故选Co【点评】不定式的完成式由“to+have+动词的过去分词”构成,在句子中可以用作主语、表语、宾语、补足语、定语、状语等,指动词不定式表示的动作发生在谓语动作之前,通常用于描述过去的动作或状态不定式的被动式是指动词不定式表示被动动作或被动状态,基本形式由“to+be+动词的过去分词”构成,若表示动作先于另一动作之前,则用完成式,即to havebeen done
6.2024春•闵行区校级期中Everyone hadan applicationform inhis hand,but noone knewwhich officeroom.A.to sendit toB.to senditC.to besent toD.to haveit send【分析】每个人手里都有一张申请表,但没有人知道该寄到哪个办公室【解答】”特殊疑问词+不定式”,可做主语、宾语、表语等,且该固定句型用不定式主动形式表达被动含义分析句子结构可知,knew后为宾语,特殊疑问词为which,故本空用不定式的主动形式,排除选项send sth.to””Co将某物发送给“,其中to为介词,故排除选项B和D故选Ao【点评】在英语中,特殊疑问词是指用来引导疑问句的词,例如“what、where、when、which”、“how”等当特殊疑问词与动词不定式结合使用时,可以构成一种复杂的语法结构,表示对某种情况的询问或描述
7.2022春•龙川县校级月考to controlthe waterpollution isa bigproblem.A.Where B.What C.Why D.How【分析】如何控制水污染是一个大问题【解答】分析句子结构可知,本句主语是由”疑问词+不定式”构成,根据句意,应该表示“如何/怎样”控制水污染,所以用疑问词how故选Do【点评】疑问词+不定式结构可以充当主语、宾语或表语,疑问词的选择需要根据句意及句子结构确定
8..2023春•西安期末The manis notreliable,for heseems frankness.A.to lackin B.to belacking inC.to lackofD.to belacking of【分析】这个人不可靠,因为他似乎缺乏坦率.【解答】本题考查不定式.根据句意和结构可知这里使用seem todo似乎要…,belackingin缺乏.故选B.【点评】不定式的进行式就是指用一个不定式去表示一个正在进行的动作,准确地说,是表示与谓语动作同时发生且正在进行的动作;正如有时可用进行时态表示将来意义一样,不定式的进行式有时也可表示将来意义.
9.2024春•西青区期末a clubor teambuilds socialskills andintroduces newhobbies andinterests.A.Joining B.Being joinedC.To bejoined D.Having joined【分析】加入一个俱乐部或团队可以培养社交技能,并引入新的爱好和兴趣【解答】句中缺少主语,用动名词短语作主语,表示习惯性动作A项正确故选Ao【点评】英语中的动名词是由动词变化而来,动词ing形式的一种,兼有动词和名词特征的非限定动词它可以支配宾语,也能被副词修饰动名词有时态和语态的变化另一方面动名词在句子的用法及功能与名词类同在句子中可以作主语、宾语、表语、定语它也可以被副词修饰或者用来支配宾语
10.2024春•杨浦区校级期末the NobelPrize forLiterature,an achievementmany writersdream ofbutfewattain,issomething BobDylan,with hisroots infolk androck music,never couldhave imagined.A.Awarded B.Being awardedC.To awardD.Having awarded【分析】被授予诺贝尔文学奖,这是许多作家梦寐以求但很少有人能达到的成就,对于根植于民间和摇滚音乐的鲍勃迪伦来说,是他从未敢想象的事情【解答】分析句子结构,此处需要一个非谓语动词作主语,同时由于逻辑主语和award之间存在被动关系,所以应使用动名词的被动式being awardedo故选Bo【点评】动名词是一种非谓语动词形式,可以表示动词的名词形式,具有名词的语法特征动名词的被动式是指动名词的形式用来表示被动动作或被动状态,即动名词在句子中的逻辑主语在意义上是动名词动作的宾语时,我们应当用动名词的被动形式
11.2023秋•蓟州区期末Paul hasalways regrettedharder atschool whenhe wasyoung.A,not havingstudiedB・to nothave studiedC.not beingstudiedD.to notstudy【分析】保罗一直后悔小时候在学校没有努力学习【解答】regret doingsth.意为遗憾做过某事,regret todosth.意为遗憾要做某事”此处应是前者此处应是前者Paul与study之间是主谓关系,且发生在过去动作regretted之前,要用动名词完成式A项正确故选Ao【点评】英语中的动名词是由动词变化而来,动词ing形式的一种,兼有动词和名词特征的非限定动词它可以支配宾语,也能被副词修饰动名词有时态和语态的变化另一方面动名词在句子的用法及功能与名词类同在句子可以作主语、宾语、表语、定语它也可以被副词修饰或者用来支配宾语
12.2024春•天津期末The famousdirector andactress JiaLing,more than100kgs oneyear ago,has lostweight to56kgs successfully.A.weighedB.having weighedC.weighingD.having beenweighed【分析】一年前体重超过100公斤的著名导演兼演员贾玲已经成功减肥至56公斤【解答】分析句子成分可知此空使用现在分词短语作定语.,JiaLing和weigh是主动关系,用现在分词作定语故选Co【点评】现在分词是非谓语动词的形式之一,与句中主语为逻辑上的主动关系,与句中谓语动词同时发生,或基本上同时发生现在分词的一般式表示动作与谓语动词表示的动作同时或者几乎同时发生,通常在动词后加ing形式表示
13.2024春•红桥区期末”We cantgooutinthisweather,n saidJohn,out ofthe window.A.to lookB-lookedC.having lookedD.looking【分析】约翰看着窗外说”我们不能在这样的天气出去”.【解答】根据句意和结构可知这句话使用非谓语动词作状语,John和look是主动关系,用现在分词作状语.故选D.【点评】现在分词的用法
1.作定语•作定语用的分词如果是单词,一般放在名词的前面.如果是分词短语,一般放在名词的后面,它的功用相当于定语从句.
2.作表语
3.作宾语补足语分词在复合宾语中可作宾语补足语.可带这种复合宾语的动词有see,watch,hear,feel,find,get,ke叩等.
4.作状语现在分词可以作时间,条件,原因,伴随,方式和结果状语从句.
14.2024春•西青区期末The travelerssaw theirflight dueto badweather andhad tostayovernight.A.cancel B・canceledC.canceling D.being canceled【分析】旅客们看到他们的航班因天气恶劣而取消,不得不过夜【解答】flight与cancel之间是动宾关系,为非谓语动词,用过去分词作宾语补足语B项正确故选Bo【点评】考查过去分词当逻辑主语是分词动作的执行者的时候,是一种主谓关系,就用现在分词;如果两者是动宾关系的时候,就用过去分词
15.2024春•滨海新区期末UNICEF wasfounded toprovide foodand healthcareto childrenin countriesinWorldWarII.A.damaged B・to damage。
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