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年高考备考高中英语个性化分层教辅之被动语态2025一.选择题共小题
101.A seriesof policiesin theyears aheadto attractinternational studentsto returnhome.A-are introducedB・have beenintroducedC・were introducedD.will beintroduced
2.Although allof thedishes,none of them good.A.have beentasted；tasteB・have beentasted；are tastedC.have tasted；tasteD.have tasted；are tasted
3.I have to goto workon footbecause mycar.A-is repairingB.is torepairC.will berepaired D.is beingrepaired
4.When Tomfinished hisspeech,the silencewas interruptedby loudclap.A.great soundshowing praisefollowedB.the audiencebegan talkingloudlyC.the immediatevote was announcedD.the judgeswere requiredto voicetheir views
5.All theassignments onlineby lastweek,enabling studentsto receivetimely feedbackfrom the teachers.A.had submittedB.had beensubmittedC.have submittedD.have beensubmitted
6.Now alot ofnew technologiescan problemsin industry.A.be appliedto solveB.be appliedto solving
3.I have to goto workon footbecause mycar.A.is repairingB.is torepairC.will berepaired D.is beingrepaired【分析】我必须步行上班，因为我的车正在修理【解答】分析句子可知，空格处为原因状语从句的谓语部分，从句主语和动词之间是被动关系，应使用被动语态，根据句意，此处表示“正在被修理”，应使用现在进行时的被动语态故选Do【点评】表示某个动作或状态当前正在被完成且主语是动作的承受者在现在进行时态的被动语态中，动词使用现在进行时的被动语态形式，通常是形式am/is/are beingdone
4.When Tomfinished hisspeech,the silencewas interruptedby loudclap.A.great soundshowing praisefollowedB・the audiencebegan talkingloudlyC.the immediatevote was announcedD.the judgeswere requiredto voicetheir views【分析】当汤姆结束演讲时，沉默被响亮的掌声打断了【解答】随之而来的是赞美之声；听A.great soundshowing praisefollowed B.the audiencebegan talkingloudly众开始大声说话；宣布立即投票；C.the immediatevote was announced D.the judgeswere requiredto voicetheir法官们被要求发表意见划线部分意为”沉默被响亮的掌声打断了与其意思相近故选views AAo【点评】做题时，结合句意和选项，翻译句子，选择合适的选项
5.All theassignments onlineby lastweek,enabling studentsto receivetimely feedbackfrom the teachers.A.had submittedB.had beensubmittedC.have submittedD.have beensubmitted【分析】截至上周，所有作业都已在线提交，使学生能够及时收到老师的反馈【解答】分析句子结构和时间状语可知这句话的时间状语是过去时间，谓语用过去完成by lastweek,by+时，和是被动关系，用过去完成时的被动语态All theassignments submit故选Bo【点评】表示到过去某个时间点之前一直持续到那个时间点的动作或状态且主语是动作的承受者在过去完成时态的被动语态中，动词使用过去完成时的被动语态形式，通常是用形式had beendone
6.Now alot ofnew technologiescan problemsin industry.A.be appliedto solveB,be appliedto solvingC.apply tosolveD.apply tosolving【分析】现在很多新技术可以被应用来解决工业上的问题.【解答】答案根据句意可知和是被动关系,排除另外意为”被B technologiesapply CD,be appliedto doing应用做某事二故选B.【点评】本题考查情态动词的被动语态.还有这个词组，其中是介词.be appliedto doingto
7.John in theteachers,office whensomeone knockedat thedoor.A.was beingcriticizedB・would becriticizedC.was criticizedD.is beingcriticized【分析】约翰正在教师办公室里受到批评，这时有人敲门【解答】根据句意可知，该句为句型…意思是”某人正在做某事，这时某事发生了”,sb.be doingsth.when根据从句的谓语动词可知是过去时，主句谓语动词与主语是被动关系，所以要用过knocked criticizeJohn去进行时的被动态故选Ao【点评】分析句子结构，了解句意，准确判断时间点，明确谓语动词与主语的关系后，选择正确的时态与语态
8.If wedont takeany measuresat once,all thecrops bytomorrow morning.A.will have been floodedB・have beenfloodedC.are tofloodD.will haveflooded【分析】如果我们不立刻采取措施，那么所有的庄稼到明天早上为止就会都被淹掉.【解答】考查时态，句意如果我们不立刻采取措施，那么所有的庄稼到明天早上为止就会都被淹A,掉.这题考查了时态.后面接了表示未来的时间，所以用将来完成时，表示在未来的某个时间之前某事将by已经发生.故选Ao【点评】考查谓语动词的时态，应根据语境进行判断.
9.It wasonly when the firewas putout thatto returnto theirdormitories.A.would the students bepermittedB・the studentshad beenpermittedC.the studentswould bepermittedD.had the students beenpermitted【分析】只有当火灾被扑灭后，学生们才被允许返回宿舍.【解答】考查时态和语态.根据句中的被强调部分可知，只有在大火被扑灭之only whenthe firewas putout后学生们才能同宿舍，表达的是过去将来的动作，可排除和而和之间为逻辑上的动B thestudents permitD；宾关系，所以使用被动；后面的句子需要使用正常的陈述语序，可排除掉和故选that AC.D；【点评】本题考查时态和语态，要了解各个时态的用法并结合具体的语境选择出正确的选项.
111.When I started playing soccer asa kidafter mybig brotherstarted playing,I justfell inlove withit.As many1B do,I wantedto be a soccer player when I grew up.But whenI wasnine,I startedlosing my2D,and itgot increasinglydifficult to play.At first,I triedto just work3C.But everythingwas becomingmore difficult.At somepoint,if you dont havevision,and youretrying to play a sport where you have to see the4B,it doesntmatter how hard youwork orhowmuch you train.Its notgoing to be realisticto keep5D people with full vision.My elderbrother isthe onewho gotme startedon theright trackafter I6A rock bottom.He had been swimmingfor a couple of years and7C me to try it.That broughtme backto abetter place8B,and I was ableto shiftfrom铁playing soccerto sportsthat Icould do,like swimming,track,and crosscountry.Naturally,that9D led to triathlon人三项.I waslucky thatmy parents10A me.They worriedabout my11C ybut neversheltered me.In1999,my senioryear,I12B for my first triathlon and I had never done anything like it before.I lovedit.That firstrace wasgreat.Most importantly,that race was aturning point.lt openeda newdoor in13A andin life for me.When Iwent toMichigan Statefor college,I startedthe triathlonteam there.Ultimately,I believethat perseveranceis a learned skilLwhich14C from facing obstacles andchallenges.Sometimes you havetochange the15A you thought youd be on,but youcan stillpersevere onthat newroad.1A.athletes B.kids C.adults D.swimmers2A.heart B.temper C.enthusiasm D.vision3A.closer B.faster C.harder D.longer上4A.pool Ball C.shoe D.bat5A.thinking aboutB.looking forC.helping withD.playing against6A.hit B.reached C.beat D.felt7A.took B.forced C.encouraged D.warned8A.physically B.mentally C.effectively D.exactly9A.opportunity B.argument C.preparation D.combination10A.supported B.permitted C.rejected D.considered11A.emotion B.study C.safety D.education12A.got offB.signed upC.came acrossD.sent out13A.sport B.entertainment C.talent D.career14A.originates B.starts C.develops D.keeps15A.path B.decision C.ground D.approach【分析】本文是一篇记叙文文章主要讲述了作者从小受哥哥影响爱上足球，但因视力问题不得不放弃成为足球运动员的梦想在哥哥的建议下，作者开始尝试游泳，并逐渐转向其他适合的运动，如田径和越野跑，最终发现了自己对铁人三项的热爱通过不断面对挑战和调整人生方向，作者学会了坚持和适应，认为毅力是一种可以通过克服障碍学到的技能【解答】考查名词及语境理解运动员;孩子；成年人；游泳者句1A.athletes B.kids C.adults D.swimmers意像许多孩子一样，我长大后想成为一名足球运动员根据下句.I wantedto be a soccerplayer whenI grewup可知我长大后想成为一名足球运动员说明这是小孩子的梦想故答案为B考查名词及语境理解心;脾气;热情;视力句意但是当我九岁2A.heart B.temper C.enthusiasm D.vision的时候，我开始失去视力，而且越来越难玩了根据后文At somepoint,if you dont havevision,and youretrying可知在某toplay asport whereyouhaveto see the4,it doesntmatter how hard youwork orhow muchyoutrain种程度上，如果你没有视力，并且你正试图进行一项你必须看到球的运动，那么无论你多么努力或训练多少都没有关系说明当我九岁的时候，我开始失去视力，故答案为D考查形容词及语境理解更近的；更快的；更努力的;更长的句意3A.closer B.faster C.harder D.longer起初，我试着更加努力地工作根据上句But whenI wasnine,I startedlosing my2,and itgot increasingly可知但是当我九岁的时候，我开始失去视力，而且越来越难玩了说明起初，我试着更加努difficult toplay.力地工作故答案为C考查名词及语境理解池塘；上球；鞋；球拍句意在某种程度上，如果你4A.pool Ball C.shoe D.bat没有视力，并且你正试图进行一项你必须看到球的运动，那么无论你多么努力或训练多少都没有关系根据前文可知像许多孩子一样,我长大后想成为一As many1do,I wantedto be a soccerplayer whenI grewup名足球运动员说明如果你没有视力，并且你正试图进行一项你必须看到球的运动，那么无论你多么努力或训练多少都没有关系故答案为B考查动词短语及语境理解考虑；寻找；帮助；5A.thinking aboutB.looking forC.helping withD.playing against与…比赛句意继续和视野开阔的人比赛是不现实的根据常识和空后可知继续和people withfull vision.视野开阔的人比赛是不现实的故答案为D考查动词及语境理解击中；到达；打败；感觉句意我的哥哥是那个在6A.hit B.reached C.beat D.felt我跌到谷底后让我开始步入正轨的人跌到谷底故答案为hit rock bottom A考查动词及语境理解带走；强迫；鼓励；警告句意他已经游7A.took B.forced C.encouraged D.warned泳好几年了，并鼓励我尝试一下根据常识和空后,可知他鼓励我尝试一下故答案为me totry itC考查副词及语境理解身体上;精神上；高效地；准确地句意8A.physically B.mentally C.effectively D.exactly这让我在精神上回到了一个更好的地方，我能够从踢足球转向我能做的运动，比如游泳、田径和越野根据上句.可知我的哥哥是那个在我My elderbrother isthe onewho gotme startedon theright trackafter I6rockbottom跌到谷底后让我开始步入正轨的人说明这让我在精神上回到了一个更好的地方，故答案为B考查名词及语境理解机会；争论;准备；结合句意9A.opportunity B.argument C.preparation D.combination自然地，这种结合导致了铁人三项根据空后可知自然地，这种结合导致了铁人三项故答案led totriathlon为D考查动词及语境理解支持;允许；拒绝;考虑句意我很10A.supported B.permitted C.rejected D.considered幸运，我的父母支持我根据下句可知他们担心我的安全，They worriedabout my11,but neversheltered me但从未庇护过我说明我的父母支持我故答案为A考查名词及语境理解情绪；研究；安全；教育句意他们担心11A.emotion B.study C.safety D.education我的安全，但从未庇护过我根据前文But whenI wasnine,I startedlosing my2,and itgot increasinglydifficult to可知但是当我九岁的时候，我开始失去视力，而且越来越难玩了说明他们担心我的安全，故答案为play.C考查动词短语及语境理解下车；报名参加;偶遇；送出句意12A.gotoff B.signed upC.came acrossD.sent out年，我高三的时候，我报名参加了我的第一次三项全能运动，我以前从来没有做过这样的事情根据空1999后可知我报名参加了我的第一次三项全能运动，故答案为for myfirst triathlonB考查名词及语境理解运动；天赋；事业句意13A.sport B.entertainment C.talent D.career它为我打开了运动和生活的新大门根据上句.可知最重要的是，Most importantly,that racewasaturning point那场比赛是一个转折点说明它为我打开了运动和生活的新大门故答案为A考查动词及语境理解起源于;开始;发展；保持句意最后，我14A.originates B.starts C.develops D.keeps相信毅力是一种习得的技能，它来自于面对障碍和挑战根据常识和上句Ultimately,I believethat perseveranceis可知最后，我相信毅力是一种习得的技能，说明它来自于面对障碍和挑战故答案为alearned skill C考查名词及语境理解小道；决定;地面;方法句意有时候你不15A.path B.decision C.ground D.approach得不改变你认为你会走的路，但你仍然可以在新的道路上坚持下去根据下句but youcan stillpersevere onthat可知但你仍然可以在新的道路上坚持下去说明有时候你不得不改变你认为你会走的路，故答案为new road.A【点评】完形填空题的解题步骤.通读全文，理解大意重视首句信息，跳过空格，浏览全文，从整体上感知全文，理解文章大意，这是1解题的基础.瞻前顾后，避难就易在理解文章大意的情况下，结合各选项的意义和用法，遵循先易后难的原则，先2解决那些自己有把握的问题对少数难题，暂时跳过，或许在上文中难以判断的题在下文中就有暗示或者明显的提示，或许一个在前面不能解答的题在填出了另一空后会令你豁然开朗.复读全文，解决残敌借助已经补全的空格，对全文有了更清楚的理解，可以集中解决所遗留的少数疑3难问题,再次复读，弥补疏漏，全部做好后，务必要结合自己选择的答案重新阅读短文内容，确保全文文意连田贝4三.阅读理解（共小题）
112.From gig-tripping totravel dupes”to hushtrips,nthenumber ofnew travel trends isseemingly endless.Butperhaps themost appealingconcept in the tourismspace oflate isthe nsleepeationn.So muchof travelthese daysseemsto involve running ourselves ragged trying to hitevery amazingattraction wesee onTikTok andInstagram.Sleepcations,however,take thepolar oppositeapproach tovacation.According toSkyscanners2024travel trendsreport,nearly50%1main activitiesfor theirnext vacation,outrankingshopping,nightlife andwildlife spotting.While somewellness resortshave beenfocusing onsleep foryears,now more and moreresorts and hotels,fromluxury to lifestyle and even budget-friendly properties,are makingsure thatsleep is as theforefront ofa stay.The MalibuBeachInn inSouthern Californiafeatures twodesignated nsleepsuites,and theFour SeasonsResort HualalaionHawaiis BigIsland offersan80-minute sweetdreams*1massage treatment meant to promote a good nights rest.Virgin（便利设施）Hotels Dallasoffersblackout curtainsin eachroom andbedtime amenitieslike bathbombs andrelaxationspray.Although theseamenities andservices mightseem likeunnecessary luxuries,the realityis thatdoing whateveryoucan toprioritize sleep is quiteimportant.nMost peopledont getthe recommendedseven tonine hoursof sleepper night,”noted Danielle DesirCorbett,a luxurytravel and personal finance expert.nOver time,this*sleep debt1can haveserious healthimplications,认知的affecting cognitive function,mood,weight,and immunesystems.Sleep iseven linkedto chronicdiseases suchasdiabetes,obesity andhypertension.Sleepeations focuson restand rejuvenation and canbe a powerful toolin preventinghealthissues.1What didSkyscannefs2024travel trendsreport findA A.Travelers aremore mindfulof theirsleep health.B.The travelers1activities aremore and more varied.C.Only afew travelersare interestedin sleeptourism.D.Sleep isgood forour physicaland mentalwellness.2Why doesthe authormention the hotels inParagraph3CA.To showus theluxuries of the hotels.B.To emphasizethe importanceof sleep.C.To provethe popularityof sleepcation.D.To makean advertisementfor thehotels.3What isDanielle Desir Corbetts attitudetowards sleepcationD A.Unclear.B.Doubtful.C.Opposed.D.Approving.4What isthe besttitle for the textDA.SleepcationEnrich Your Vacation ActivitiesB.SleepcationBe anImportant Partof YourLifeC.SleepcationBoo stthe Developmentof TourismD.SleepcationGet a Vacation from Your Vacation【分析】这是一篇说明文文章主要介绍睡眠度假概念并建议我们应该在度假中考虑睡眠问题【解答】细节理解题由文章第二段1According toSky scanners2024travel trendsreport,nearly50%ofAmerican travelerssurveyed saythey aremore willingto takea vacationwith theintention toget agood nightorafew根据的年旅游趋势报告，与几年前相good nightsof sleepnow comparedto afew yearsago.Skyscanner2024比，近的受访美国游客表示，他们现在更愿意度假，目的是睡个好觉可知，旅行者更注意自己的睡50%眠健康故选项A推理判断题由文章第三段2While somewellness resortshave beenfocusing onsleep foryears,now moreandmore resorts andhotels,from luxurytolifestyle andeven budget-friendly properties,are making虽然一些健康度假村多年来一直专注于睡眠，但现在越来越多的度sure thatsleep isas theforefront ofa stay.假村和酒店，从豪华到生活方式，甚至是经济实惠的酒店，都在确保睡眠是住宿的首要内容可知，作者提到旅馆是为了证明睡眠度假的流行故选项C观点态度题由文章最后一段3Sleepeations focuson restand rejuvenationand canbeapowerful toolin睡眠度假侧重于休息和恢复活力，是预防健康问题的有力工具可知，preventing healthissues.Danielle Desir是赞成睡眠度假的故选项Corbett D标题归纳题由文章第一段4So muchof travelthese daysseems to involverunning ourselvesragged trying to hitevery amazingattraction wesee onTikTok and Instagram.Sleepcations,however,take thepolar oppositeapproach to这些天的大部分旅行似乎都是为了达到我们在和上看到的每一个令人惊叹的景vacation.TikTok Instagram点而疲惫不堪然而，睡眠度假对度假采取了截然相反的方式以及下文可知，文章主要介绍唾眠度假概念并建议我们应该在度假中考虑睡眠问题所以D项Sleepcation Get aVacation fromYourVacation睡眠度假从度假中获得假期休息符合语境故选项D【点评】做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案四.信息匹配共小题
113.Listening isone of the fourprimary formsof communication,along withreading,writing,and speaking.1E.Theres ahigher form of listening,fortunately,which leadsto realcommunication.We callgenuinelistening”.And ifsthe kindof practicewe wantto putto use.But to do genuinelistening,you need to dothree thingsdifferently.2A.It isreported that only7percent of communication iscontained in the wordswe use.The restcomesfrom body language83percent andhow wesay words,or thetone and feeling reflectedin ourvoice40percent.Tohear whatother peopleare reallysaying,you alsoneed to listen towhat theyrenot saying.3G,everyone is tender insideand has adesperate needto beunderstood.Stand in their shoes.To become a genuinelistener,you needto takeoff yourshoes andstand in anothefs.In the wordsof RobertByrne,“Until youwalk amile in another mans shoes youcant imaginethe smelln.4C.Practice mirroring.Think like a mirror.What doesa mirrordo Itdoesn*t judge.lt doesnt give advice.ltreflects.Mirroring issimply thisRepeat backin yourown wordswhat the other personis sayingand feeling.Mirroring模仿isnt mimicking.Mimicking iswhen yourepeat exactlywhat the other personsays,like aparrot.If youpracticemirroring butdont reallydesire tounderstand others,they willsee throughit.If yourattitude isright but youdont have（）the skill,youll beokay.5F.If youhave boththe attitudeand theskill,you!!!become apowerful communicator!A.Listen withyour eyes,heart,and earsB.Choose someinteresting topicsC.You musttry to see the world as they see it andfeel as they feelD.Its abad habitto pretendto listen to otherpeopleE.However,many peopledon*t knowhow tolistenF.But itdoesn*tworktheotherway aroundG.No matter how hardpeople mayappear on the surface.【分析】本文是一篇说明文主要向读者介绍了如何倾听，倾听需耍注意的事项【解答】（）语境衔接题根据前文1Listening isone of the fourprimary formsof communication,along with（听力是四种主要的交流方式之一，与阅读、写作和口语一样）和后文reading,writing,and speakingTheresa higher formof listening,fortunately,which leadsto realcommunication.We callitHgenuine listening
0.（幸运的是，有一种更高级的倾听形式，它可以引导真正的交流）所以E.However,many peopledon*t know（然而，许多人不知道如何倾听）符合前后逻辑，故选how tolisten E（）段落大意题根据前文（你需要做三件不同的事）和后文2you needto dothree thingsdifferently.It isreported thatonly7percent ofcommunication iscontained in the wordswe use.The restcomes frombodylanguage（）（）53percent andhow wesay words,or thetone and feeling reflectedin ourvoice40percent（只有7%的交流包含在我们使用的文字中其余的来自肢体语言（53%）和我们说话的方式，或者我们声音中反映的语气和感觉）可知是告诉我们应该是如何倾听所以（用A.Listen withyour eyes,heart,and ears你的眼睛、心和耳朵倾听）应该是倾听的方式故选A（）联系下文题根据后文（大多数人3most everyone istender inside andhas astrong needtobeunderstood.内心都是温柔的，有强烈的需要被理解）所以G.No matterhowhardpeople mayappear onthe surface（不管表面上的人有多强硬）这里内心的温柔和表面强硬形成对比故选G（）联系上文题根据本段标题（站在别人的立场上）所以4Stand in another man*sshoes.C.You musttry（你必须试着像他们一样看待这个世界，感受他们的感受）toseetheworld as they seeit andfeel as theyfeel应该是站在别人的立场上感受他们的感受，符合语境故选C（）联系上文题根据前文（如果你的
5.If yourattitude isright butyou dorfthave theskill,youll beokayC・apply tosolveD.apply tosolving
7.John in theteachers*office whensomeone knockedat thedoor.A.was beingcriticizedB,would becriticizedC.was criticizedD.is beingcriticized
8.If wedont takeany measuresat once,all thecrops bytomorrow morning.A.will have been floodedB・have beenfloodedC・are tofloodD.will haveflooded
9.It wasonly whenthe firewas putout thatto returnto theirdormitories.A.would thestudents bepermittedB・thestudentshadbeenpermittedC.thestudentswould bepermittedD.had thestudents beenpermitted
10.The gardensince itrained lastnight.A.didn*t needwateringB・didnt needbeing wateredC.doesnt needwateringD.doesnt needbeing watered二.完形填空共小题
111.When I started playingsoccer asa kidafter mybig brotherstarted playing,I justfell inlove withit.As many1do,Iwanted tobeasoccerplayerwhenIgrewup.But whenIwasnine,Istartedlosing my2,and itgot increasinglydifficulttoplay.At first,I triedto justwork
3.But everythingwas becomingmore difficult.At somepoint,if youdonthavevision,，and youretryingtoplayasportwhereyouhavetoseethe4it doesntmatterhowhard youwork orhow muchyoutrain.Its notgoing tobe realisticto keep5peoplewithfullvision.态度是对的，但My elderbrother isthe onewho gotme startedontheright trackafter I6rockbottom.He had你没有技能，你会没事的那么应该与他人进行沟通，所以尽F.Communicate withothers asoften aspossible可能经常与他人沟通符合语境故选F【点评】七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词，选出最符合语境的句子五.语法填空共小题
114.Chinas conventionaltea processingtechniques andassociated socialpractices successfullybecame UNESCOslatestworld intangiblecultural heritage.nStove-boiled tea，1a new way of drinking tea,has beenpopular inChina.The process of drinkingtea hasa sense仪式，of ritualand so far theceremony2has becomebecome a new favoriteof youngpeople.，Usually the processof boiling tea ona stove consists of lightly roasting tea3leaves leaf before桂花，making tea,sometimes with rosebuds or sweet osmanthus ina pot over a stove.The artof boilingtea isa time-consuming process,4which requires constant attention to the temperature in order to5properly proper cook”it.People alsopost theirmoments ofstove boiled tea whilewearing6traditional tradition Han fu in these ancientteahouses.Similar to other trendinglifestyles suchas cyclingand camping,stove boiledtea”7reflects reflect youngpeoples desire to escape8from cities in order to embrace the nature and experience a peaceful mind.lt isabsolutely9relaxing relax to drinkhot tea,feel thewinter breeze,and chatwith bestfriends.Stove boiledtea is also alatest Guo Chao”to blendChinese cultureelements intopeoples dailylives.Apart fromtheHstove boiledtea”，Dian Chais also a teaart fromthe SongDynasty.During themaking process,the froth泡沫andthe tea paste act like paper and ink,allowing artists10to createcreate delicatepatterns.【分析】这是一篇说明文介绍了一种在年轻人中流行开来的新的喝茶方式一一围炉煮茶【解答】考查冠词句意“围炉煮茶”是一种新的饮茶方式，在中国很受欢迎根据句意和句子结构1可知，这里为泛指，且是发音以辅音音素开头的单词故填way newa考查时态句意饮茶的过程有一种仪式感，至今这种仪式已成为年轻人的新宠根据上文可知2sofar为现在完成时，主语为所以助动词用故填ceremony,has hasbecome考查名词的数句意通常，在炉子上煮茶的过程包括在泡茶之前轻微烘烤茶叶，有时用玫瑰花蕾或桂3花，在炉子上的锅里根据句意和句子结构可知，这里此处可数名词应用复数形式故填leaf leaveso
（4）考查非限制性定语从句句意煮茶的艺术是一个耗时的过程，需要不断地注意温度，以便正确地“煮”它根据句意和句子结构可知，这里代指先行词作非限制性定语从句的主a time-consuming process,语，关系词用故填which which（）考查副词句意煮茶的艺术是一个耗时的过程，需要不断地注意温度，以便正确地“煮”它根据5句意和句子结构可知，这里修饰动词应用副词故填cook properlyoproperlyo
（6）考查形容词句意人们还在这些古老的茶馆里晒出穿着传统汉服煮茶的朋友圈根据句意和句子结构可知，这里修饰名词应用形容词故填Han futraditionalo traditionalo（）考查时态句意与骑行、露营等其他流行的生活方式类似，“围炉煮茶”反映了年轻人逃离城市、7拥抱自然、体验宁静心灵的渴望根据句意和句子结构可知，这里陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为stove boiled谓语用三单形式故填tea,reflects
（8）考查介词句意与骑行、露营等其他流行的生活方式类似，“围炉煮茶”反映了年轻人逃离城市、拥抱自然、体验宁静心灵的渴望根据句意和句子结构可知，这里表示“逃离”用短语故填escape fromfrom（）考查形容词句意喝着热茶，感受着冬天的微风，和最好的朋友聊天，绝对是一种放松根据句9意和句子结构可知，这里主语为作表语，应用形容词表示”令人放松的故填It,relaxing,relaxing（）考查动词不定式句意在制作过程中，泡沫和茶浆就像纸和墨水一样，让艺术家们创造出精致的10图案根据句意和句子结构可知，这里短语表示“让某人做某事”用动词短语故填allowsb.todosth.to createo【点评】语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词汇和语法等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境填写正确答案六.翻译题（共小题）10学习外语已经被证明让人变得更聪明（现在完成时被动语态）
15.Learning aforeign languagehas beenshown to make people smarter.【分析】学习外语已经被证明让人变得更聪明【解答］“学习外语”译为作主语，用动名词形式；”已经被证明”译为learn aforeign language,have beenshown,动名词作主语，助动词用has；”让人变得更聪明”译为make peoplesmarter,用不定式结构放在shown后作主语补足语故填Learning aforeign languagehas beenshownto makepeoplesmarter.【点评】本题考查汉译英汉译英是基础题，需要学生根据句意、词汇和语法知识，来选择合适的单词或者短语，组合成正确的句子互联网已令我们的生活大为改善（被动语态）
16.Our liveshave beengreatly improved by the Internet.【分析】互联网已令我们的生活大为改善【解答】根据要求可知使用被动语态，因此我们的生活”作主语，译为OuMives；已令……改善”改为“已经被改善”作谓语部分，译为have beenimproved；副词greatly修饰谓语动词；“互联网theInternet由介词引出作宾语by故填Our liveshave beengreatly improved by theInternet.【点评】本题考查汉译英汉译英是基础题，需要学生根据句意、词汇和语法知识，来选择合适的单词或者短语，组合成正确的句子.据报道，目前灾区正在建造许多新房子（现在进行时的被动语态）17It isreported thatmany newhouses arecurrently being built inthe disaster area.【分析】据报道，目前灾区正在建造许多新房子【解答】“据报道译为It isreportedthat…；”许多新房子”译为many newhouses；建造译为build,和主语之间为被动关系，结合句意，表示“正在建造”，应用现在进行时的被动语态，主语为复数名词，译为are“灾区”译为currently beingbuilt,inthedisaster area故填It isreported thatmany newhouses arecurrentlybeingbuiltinthedisasterarea.【点评】考查句子的翻译，要熟记单词短语的汉语意思，并结合题目要求写出正确的句子在所有的传统节日中，丰收节几乎可见于每一种文化中（汉译英）
18.Of allthe traditionalfestivals,the harvestfestival canbn found in almost every culture.【分析】在所有的传统节日中，丰收节几乎可见于每一种文化中【解答】表示“所有“应用代词all；表示“节日”应用名词festival的复数形式，表示泛指；表示“传统”应用形容词traditional；表示在...中”应用介词of；表示“丰收节”应用名词短语the harvestfestival；表示“几乎”应用副词almost；表示“可“应用情态动词can；表示“见于应用动词find,因与主语the harvest为被动关系，使用被动语态，因这句话描述的是现在的情况，谓语用一般现在时的被动语态；表示festival“每一种文化中”应用介词短语in everyculture；故翻译为Of allthe traditionalfestivals,the harvestfestival canbefoundinalmosteveryculture.【点评】准确分析句子结构并判断出被动语态，是解答本题的关键人们正在采取有效的措施来保护我们的文化遗产（现在进行时被动语态；）（汉译英）
19.measureEffective measuresare beingtaken toprotect/preserve ourcultural heritage/relics.【分析】人们正在采取有效的措施来保护我们的文化遗产【解答】有效措施采取主语为为名词复数，故动词effective measures,be beingtaken,effective measures,be用are；保护文化遗产protect/preserve ourculturalheritage/relics,在句子中做目的状语，用动词不定式故填Effective measuresare beingtaken toprotect/preserve ourcultural heritage/relics.【点评】本题考查汉译英汉译英是基础题，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语由于水位上升，这些鸟儿的栖息地正在受到威胁（现在进行时的被动语态）
20.The habitat of these birdsis being threatened because ofthe rising water level.【分析】由于水位上升，这些鸟儿的栖息地正在受到威胁【解答】由于水位上升做原因状语，放在主句之后这些鸟儿的栖息地because ofthe risingwater levelthe是主句的主语，正在受到威胁habitatof thesebirdsare beingthreatenedo故填The habitatofthesebirds isbeingthreatenedbecauseoftherisingwaterlevel.【点评】汉英翻译首先要读懂汉语意思，明白所要翻译的要点，然后思考翻译成英文所需要的时态，语态和国定搭配等最后根据需要调整翻译成英文所需要的各部分的先后顺序.在二十世纪八十年代和九十年代，藏羚羊一直被非法猎杀，数量减少了（进行时态，）2150%drop,by In the1980s and1990s,Tibetan antelopeswere beinghunted illegallyand thepopulation droppedby50%.【分析】在二十世纪八十年代和九十年代，藏羚羊一直被非法猎杀，数量减少了50%【解答】根据时间状语及句意,前一分句用过去进行时，且与
1.In the1980sand1990s Tibetan antelopes hunt之间是动宾关系，要用过去进行时的被动语态，后一分句用一般过去时；在二十世纪
2.inthe1980sand1990s八十年代和九十年代；藏羚羊；减少了Tibetanantelopedrop by故填Inthe1980sand1990s,Tibetan antelopeswere beinghunted illegallyand thepopulation droppedby50%.【点评】考查汉译英，注意汉英之间的差异，汉语与英语之间的一些特殊表达，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示进行翻译，使句意更通顺这本书一经出版，就被批评家们誉为杰出的文学作品（）
22.acclaim As soon as the book was published,it wasacclaimed by critics as brilliant literary works.【分析】这本书一经出版，就被批评家们誉为杰出的文学作品【解答】.因事情已发生，主从句都用一般过去时；是时间状语从句，
3.it与acclaim之间是动宾关系，要用一般过去时的被动语态；杰出的文学作品brilliant literaryworks故填Assoonasthebookwaspublished,it wasacclaimedbycriticsasbrilliantliteraryworks.【点评】考查汉译英，注意英汉之间的差异，英语与汉语之间的一些特殊表达，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示完成句子，使句意更通顺我们相信、通过我们的努力，环境将得
23.We areconfident thatthe environmentwill beimproved byour efforts.到改善【分析】我们相信，通过我们的努力，环境将得到改善【解答】我们相信；环境将得到改善；We areconfident that.......the environmentwill beimprovedbyour通过我们的努力efforts故填我们相信，通过我们的努力，环境将得到改善【点评】考查英译汉，注意英汉之间的差异，英语与汉语之间的一些特殊表达，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示进行翻译，使句意更通顺每年有数十亿棵树被砍伐，用
24.Billions oftrees arebeing cutdown everyyear tomake paper for humans.于为人类造纸【分析】每年有数十亿棵树被砍伐，用于为人类造纸【解答】译为”每年有数十亿棵树被砍伐”，为现在进行时的被Billions oftrees arebeing cutdown everyyear动语态，译为”用于为人类造纸”，为动词不定式作目的状语tomake paperfor humans故填每年有数十亿棵树被砍伐，用于为人类造纸【点评】进行英译汉时，要特别注意英语和汉语之间的差异以及一些特殊表达，准确理解句意，将英语的长句分解，准确翻译成汉语七.书面表达（共小题）
125.假设你是晨光中学高二
（1）班的学生李津，在校英语报上看到一则学校英语文化节志愿者招聘的海报请你仔细阅读下面的海报，并根据写作要点写一封邮件Volunteers WantedEnglishCulture Festivalwill beheld onJuly16,
2024.Now weneed28volunteers towork for EnglishSpeech Competitionand EnglishTalent Show.If youare interested,pleasesend your email to Mr.Wang@
126.com.写作要点（）介绍个人基本信息；1说明自身优势例如有志愿者经历等；2希望能被录取3注意词数左右；1100可适当增加细节，使行文连贯；2开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数；3文中不能使用真实姓名和学校名称4参考词汇申请apply for；录取admitDear Mr.Wang,Fm Li Jin,Fm looking forward toyour reply.Yours truly,Li Jin【分析】高分句型一I possessstrong organizationalskills anda passionfor English,which I believe will beinvaluable assets for theupcoming EnglishSpeech Competitionand EnglishTalent Show.译文我有很强的组织能力和对英语的热情，我相信这将是即将到来的英语演讲比赛和英语才艺表演的宝贵财富分析这句话使用了引导的非限制性定语从句which高分句型二Additionally,I haveprior experienceasa volunteer,having participatedin variousschool events,where Idemonstrated myability towork effectivelyina team andmanage multipletasks.译文此外，我之前有志愿者的经验，参加过各种学校活动，在那里我展示了我在团队中有效工作和管理多项任务的能力分析这句话使用了引导的非限制性定语从句where【解答】Dear Mr.Wang,Im Li Jin,a studentfrom Class1,Grade2of ourschool.Upon seeingthe posterfor volunteersfor theEnglish介绍个人基本信息Culture Festival,I amwriting toexpress mykeen interestin applyingfor theposition.I possessstrong organizationalskills anda passionfor English,which Ibelieve will be invaluableassetsfor the【高分句型——]upcoming EnglishSpeech Competitionand EnglishTalent Show.Additionally,I haveprior experienceasavolunteer,having participatedin variousschool events,where Idemonstrated myability towork effectivelyina.【高分句型二】（说明自身优势（例如有志愿者经历等））team andmanage multipletasksI amconfident thatmy skillsand enthusiasmwill contributesignificantly tothe successofthefestival.Therefore,I（希望能被录取）sincerely hopethat youwill considermy applicationand admitme asone ofthe volunteers.（盼望）Im lookingforward toyour reply.Yours truly,LiJin【点评】这是一篇提纲类作文需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次同时注意要求的字数，不要太多也不要太少been swimmingfor acoupleofyears and7metotryit.That broughtme backto abetter place8,andIwas abletoshift fromplayingsoccerto sportsthat Icould do,like swimming,track,and crosscountry.Naturally,that9ledto铁人三项.triathlonI waslucky thatmy parents10me.They worriedabout my11,but neversheltered me.In1999,my senioryear,I12formyfirsttriathlonandIhadneverdoneanythinglikeitbefore.I lovedit.That firstracewasgreat.Most importantly,that racewasaturning point.lt openedanewdoor in13andinlifeforme.When Iwent toMichigan Statefor college,Istartedthe triathlonteam there.Ultimately,Ibelievethat perseveranceisalearnedskill,which14fromfacingobstacles andchallenges.Sometimes youhavetochange the15youthoughtyoudbeon,butyoucan stillpersevere onthat newroad.1A.athletes B.kids C.adults D.swimmers2A.heart B.temper C.enthusiasm D.vision3A.closer B.faster C.harder D.longer4A.pool B.ball C.shoe D.bat5A.thinking aboutB.lookingforC.helping withD.playing against6A.hit B.reached C.beat D.felt7A.took B.forced C.encouraged D.warned8A.physically B.men tallyC.effectively D.exactly9A.opportunity B.argument C.preparation D.combination10A.supported B.permitted C.rejected D.considered11A.emotion B.study C.safety D.education12A.got offB.signed upC.came acrossD.sent out13A.sport B.entertainment C.talent D.career14A.originates B.starts C.develops D.keeps15A.path B.decision C.ground D.approach三.阅读理解（共小题）
112.From gig-tripping totravel dupes”to nhushtrips,nthenumber ofnew travel trends isseemingly endless.Butperhaps themost appealingconcept inthe tourismspace oflate isthe Msleepeationn.So muchof travelthese daysseemstoinvolverunningourselvesraggedtryingtohitevery amazingattraction wesee onTikTok andInstagram.Sleepcations,however,take thepolar oppositeapproach tovacation.According toSkyscannefs2024traveltrendsreport,nearly50%12main activitiesfor theirnext vacation,outranking shopping,nightlife andwildlife spotting.While somewellness resortshave beenfocusing onsleep foryears,now moreandmoreresorts andhotels,fromluxury tolifestyleandevenbudget-friendly properties,are makingsure thatsleepisastheforefront ofa stay.The MalibuBeachInn inSouthern Californiafeatures twodesignated nsleepsuites”,and theFour SeasonsResort HualalaionHawaiis BigIsland offersan80-minute sweetdreams massagetreatmentmeanttopromoteagoodnightsrest.Virgin便利设施Hotels Dallasoffersblackout curtainsin eachroom andbedtime amenitieslike bathbombs andrelaxationspray.Although theseamenities andservices mightseem likeunnecessary luxuries,the realityis thatdoing whateveryoucan toprioritize sleepis quiteimportant.nMost peopledont getthe recommendedseven tonine hoursof sleepper night,“noted DanielleDesirCorbett,aluxury travelandpersonalfinanceexpert.nOver time,this*sleep debt*can haveserious healthimplications,affecting认知的cognitivefunction,mood,weight,and immunesystems.Sleep iseven linkedto chronicdiseases suchasdiabetes,obesity andhypertension.Sleepeations focuson restand rejuvenationand canbeapowerful toolin preventinghealthissues.*3What isDanielleDesirCorbetts attitudetowards sleepcationA.Unclear.B.Doubtful.C.Opposed.□.Approving.4What isthe besttitle forthe text1What didSkyscannefs2024traveltrendsreport findA.Travelers aremore mindfulof theirsleep health.B.The travelers*activities aremoreandmore varied.C.Only afew travelersare interestedin sleeptourism.D.Sleep isgood forour physicaland mentalwellness.2Why doesthe authormention thehotels inParagraph3A.To showus theluxuries ofthehotels.B.To emphasizethe importanceof sleep.C.To provethe popularityof sleepcation.D.To makean advertisementforthehotels.A.SleepcationEnrich YourVacation ActivitiesB.SleepcationBe anImportant Partof YourLifeC.SleepcationBoo stthe Developmentof TourismD.SleepcationGetaVacationfromYourVacation四.信息匹配共小题
113.Listening isone ofthe fourprimary formsofcommunication,along withreading,writing,and speaking.
1.Theres ahigherformoflistening,fortunately,which leadsto realcommunication.We callitngenuinelistening.And itsthe kindof practicewe wantto putto use.But todo genuinelistening,you needtodothree thingsdifferently.
2.It isreportedthatonly7percent ofcommunication iscontained inthewordswe use.The restcomes frombodylanguage83percent andhow wesay words,orthetone andfeeling reflectedin ourvoice40percent.To hearwhatother peopleare reallysaying,you alsoneedtolistentowhat theyrenot saying.3,everyoneistenderinsideandhasadesperate needtobeunderstood.Stand intheir shoes.To becomea genuinelistener,you needto takeoff yourshoes andstand inanothers.In thewordsof RobertByrne,“Until youwalk amile inanother mansshoes youcant imaginethe smell”.
4.Practice mirroring.Think likea mirror.What doesa mirrordo Itdoesnt judge.lt doesn*tgiveadvice.ltreflects.Mirroring issimply thisRepeat backin yourown wordswhat theother personis sayingandfeeling.Mirroring模仿isnt mimicking.Mimicking iswhen yourepeat exactlywhat theother personsays,likeaparrot.If youpracticemirroring butdont reallydesiretounderstand others,they willsee throughit.If yourattitude isright butyoudonthavethe skill,youll beokay.
5.If youhave boththe attitudeand theskill,youll becomeapowerfulcommunicator!A.Listen withyour eyes,heart,and earsB.Choose someinteresting topicsC.You musttry toseetheworldastheyseeitandfeelasthey feelD.Its abad habitto pretendtolistentootherpeopleE.However,many peopledont knowhow tolistenF.But itdoesnt worktheotherway aroundG.No matterhowhardpeople mayappear onthe surface.五.语法填空共小题
114.Chinas conventionaltea processingtechniques andassociated socialpractices successfullybecame UNESCOslatestworld intangiblecultural heritage.Stove-boiledtea,1newwayof drinkingtea,has beenpopular inChina.The processofdrinkingtea hasa sense仪式，of ritualand sofar theceremony2becomeanew favoriteof youngpeople.Usually,theprocessof boilingteaonastoveconsistsoflightlyroastingtea3leafbeforemaking tea,sometimes桂花，withrosebudsorsweetosmanthusinapotoverastove.The artofboilingtea isa time-consuming process,4requiresconstantattentiontothetemperatureinorderto5propercookit.People alsopost theirmoments ofstove boiledtea whilewearing6traditionHanfuintheseancientteahouses.Similar toother trendinglifestyles suchas cyclingand camping,stove boiledtea7reflectyoungpeoplesdesire toescape8citiesinordertoembracethenatureandexperienceapeacefulmind.It isabsolutely9relaxtodrinkhot tea,feel thewinter breeze,and chatwith bestfriends.nStove boiledtea isalsoalatest“GuoChao1to blendChinese cultureelements intopeoples dailylives.Apart fromthestove boiledtea，Dian Chaisalsoateaart fromthe SongDynasty.During themaking process,the froth泡沫and theteapasteactlikepaperandink,allowing artists10create delicatepatterns.六.翻译题共小题10学习外语已经被证明让人变得更聪明现在完成时被动语态
15.互联网已令我们的生活大为改善被动语态
16.据报道，目前灾区正在建造许多新房子现在进行时的被动语态
17.在所有的传统节日中，丰收节几乎可见于每一种文化中汉译英
18.人们正在采取有效的措施来保护我们的文化遗产（现在进行时被动语态；）（汉译英）
19.measure由于水位上升，这些鸟儿的栖息地正在受到威胁（现在进行时的被动语态）
20.在二十世纪八十年代和九十年代，藏羚羊一直被非法猎杀，数量减少了（进行时态，）
21.50%drop,by这本书一经出版，就被批评家们誉为杰出的文学作品（）
22.acclaim
23.We areconfident thatthe environmentwill beimprovedbyour efforts.七.书面表达（共小题）
24.Billions oftrees arebeing cutdown everyyear tomakepaperforhumans.
125.假设你是晨光中学高二
（1）班的学生李津，在校英语报上看到一则学校”英语文化节”志愿者招聘的海报请你仔细阅读下面的海报，并根据写作要点写一封邮件Volunteers WantedEnglishCulture Festivalwillbeheld onJuly16,
2024.Now weneed28volunteers toworkforEnglish SpeechCompetitionand EnglishTalent Show.If youare interested,please sendyouremailtoMr.Wang@
126.com.写作要点
（1）介绍个人基本信息；
（2）说明自身优势（例如有志愿者经历等）;（）希望能被录取3注意（）词数左右；1100
（2）可适当增加细节，使行文连贯；（）开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数；3（）文中不能使用真实姓名和学校名称4参考词汇申请apply for；录取admitDear Mr.Wang,Im LiJin,Im lookingforward toyour reply.Yours truly,LiJin年高考备考高中英语个性化分层教辅之被动语态2025参考答案与试题解析一.选择题共小题
101.A seriesof policiesintheyears aheadto attractinternational studentsto returnhome.A.are introducedB.have beenintroducedC.were introducedD.willbeintroduced【分析】未来几年将出台一系列政策来吸引国际学生回国【解答】根据句中状语”在今后的岁月里”可知，要用一般将来时，且intheyears aheadA seriesof policies与之间是动宾关系，要用一般将来时的被动语态项正确introduce D故选Do【点评】解答此类问题要了解各种时态和语态的基本含义，并区别各种时态和语态之间的差异，了解某些时态和语态的特殊用法，然后结合语境选择正确答案
2.Although allofthedishes,none ofthem good.A・have beentasted；tasteB.havebeentasted；are tastedC.have tasted；tasteD.have tasted；are tasted【分析】这些菜都被尝过了，但没有一样好吃【解答】根据句意，第一个空用到的是及物动词，表示”尝某物的味道”，主语和taste allofthedishes之间是被动关系，表示“菜被尝”，结合选项所给时态和主语，可知第一个空用现在完成时的被动，taste也就是强调”已经完成的尝菜动作对现在产生的影响”；根据句意以及空后形容词havebeentasted,good,可知第二个空是系动词，表示“尝起来”，后常用形容词作表语，系动词没有被动，常用来表示主语taste的特点或性质，再结合选项，此处直接用一般现在时态，结合主语后是表示复数概念的代词，谓语none of用复数，所以此空用taste故选Ao【点评】根据主谓之间的主被动关系判断语态，根据时间状语和语境判断时态。
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