2024届中考英语一轮复习：冠词讲义-中考英语专项复习

冠词冠词分为不定冠词定冠词和零冠词a/an,the不定冠词的用法

1.用于辅音音素之前，用于元音音素之前a anEg:Its rainingnow.Take anumbrella,please.This isa usualthing.1与单数可数名词连用，表示同类人或物中的任何一个或其中之一，意为“一个，某个”Eg:I wantto buya car.He isan honestboy.

②与单数可数名词连用，表示一类人或物，句子译作中文时，不定冠词一般不译出（老师必须掌握专业知识）Eg:A teachermust graspprofessional knowledge.An studentshould realizethe importanceof studyinghard.（学生应该意识到刻苦学习的重要性）o3用在一些集体名词、专有名词以及具体化的抽象名词和物质名词前，意为“一类，一种”等意义Eg:We needan armyto protectour country.I nevera Ericin myneighborhood.What apity!She dranka coffeethis morning.4与单数可数名词连用，表示数量或单位数量，意为“一，每，一种”Eg:It tookme anhour toget to the airport.My mothercleans thehouse threetimes aweek.Its asymbol ofgood luck.5用于序数词前，意为“又一，再一”Eg:They askedfor asecond chance.Im sothirsty thatIve drunktwo bottlesof water.Now Istill wanta thirdone.

⑥用于某些固定词组a bita fewa littlein aword have a coldhave afever havea headachehaveacough toan endtake a pridein playa trickon playa rolein onceupon atime havea resttakeabreak agreatdeal定冠词的用法

2.1指上文提到的人或事物Eg:There isa penon yourdesk.Give thepen tome please.Here aretwo shirts.The blueone isyours.2表示说话人和听话人都知道的人或事Eg:Your brotheris sleeping.Please turnoff theTV.He wasarrested by the police.3用于序数词和last,first,next,only,same等具有特指意义的形容词之前Eg:She is the firstwoman whoreached thetop ofQomolangma.He arrivedin Shanghaithe nextmorning.Its theonly secretbetween us.

④用于比较级和最高级前Eg:Which do you thinkis themore deliciousfood of the two,hamburger orice-creamIts themost interestingmovie Ivewatched.

⑤用在表示方位和方向的名词前Eg:The bookstoreis on the westofthemuseum.You cansee azoo onthe left.6用在表示世界上独一无二的自然现象或事物之前Eg:The moonmoves around the earth.We havefriends allover theworld.7用于单数名词或某些形容词之前，表示某一类人、物或抽象概念Eg:The lionis theking ofanimals.He volunteeredto helpthe sickin thehospital.

⑧用于集体名词、物质名词和专有名词前Eg:The peopleat presentwere Lilysfriends.The ironis usuallyharder thanthe stone.I visitedthe SummerPalace twoyears ago.用于表示乐器的名词前9Eg:Peter canplay theviolin well.Mary haslearned toplayed thepiano forten years.〃姓氏的复数〃表示整个家庭⑩the+Eg:The Smithsare havingdinner.用于某些固定的词组中11At themoment at the sametime in the endontheleft/right allthe timein themorning the dayafter tomorrowthedaybefore yesterdayatthefoot ofaroundtheworld in the front of bytheend ofinthemiddle ofbytheway零冠词的用法

3.

①表示泛指的复数名词前Eg:Most girlswork harderthan boys.Students areencouraged toread books.

②一日三餐、球类、棋、牌等名词前Eg:To keephealthy,we shouldhave breakfastevery day.They likeplaying basketball.Some oldmen playedchess underthe tree.

③表示节日、季节、月份或星期中天的名词前7Eg:Halloween isin October.Its verycold inwinter.Bill willvisit hisparents onSunday.

④物质名词、抽象名词、专有名词前物质名词表示泛指时，抽象名词表示一种概念时，表示人名、地名、国家、城市、街道以及大多数湖泊的专业名词前，不用冠词Eg:Drinking coffeeis badfor childrenshealth.Unity isstrength.New Yorkisthelargest cityin America.5表示学科或语言的名词前Eg:Whats thisin EnglishItsdifficult formost girlsto learnmath well.6两个单数名词连用，表示一个整体，或两个形容词同时修饰一个名词并表示一个人或物时，后面的词不用冠词Eg:He isa teacherand writer.She wantedto buya knifeand fork.Have youseen theblack andwhite catin mygarden

⑦名词前有某些限定词时Eg:He losthis cellphone.

⑧有些名词加冠词和不加冠词意义不同在吃饭去上学Eg:fat tabler goto school在桌子旁去学校（可以是上学，也可以指上班）I atthe tableI gototheschoolin frontof在・・・・.前面（外部）f takeplace（发生）inthefrontof在・・・・.前面（内部）I takethe placeof（代替）练习l.-Do youoften play_volleyball-Yes.I wantto bevolleyball player.A./;a B.a;the C.the;an D.the;/

2.Einstein isfamous inventorwho wasborn in1870s.A.a;/B.a;the C.the;the D.the;/

3.The Blackshave visitedGreat Wallin China.A.the B.an C.a D./

4.Many peoplegave awaymuch moneyto_poor afterthe earthquakein Nepal.A.the B.a C.an D./

5.This isold umbrella.I wanta newone.A.a B.an C./D.the

6.Is theregood restaurantnear hereA.a B.an C.the D./

7.Frank canplay_guitar.What aboutyouA.a B.an C.the D./

8.Jane is16-year-old highschool studentin UnitedStates,A.a;the B.the;a C.a;/D./;/

9.My sonoften has_egg andsome vegetablesfor dinnerevery day.A.an;/B.an;the C.a;/D.a;the10-What doyou thinkof football-It is_exciting sport.A.A B.an C.the D./

11.His unclewill givehim birthdaypresent.Itll bewonderful.A.a B.an C.the D./

12.-Look!Who is_beautiful girlin redA.a Oh,she ismy deskmate.B.an C.the D./

13.-Do youknow boyover there-Yes,he likesplaying guitarvery much.A.the;/B a;the C.a:/D.the;the

14.Grace isgood atplaying pianoalthough sheis only8-yearold girl.A./;the B.the;an C.a;/D.the:the15-Which languagedoyouspeak better,English orFrenchA./;/B.the;an C.a;/D.the:the。