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中考英语名词的数专项复习
一、可数名词不可数名词VS.可数名词
1.规则有单复数形式,可用数词直接修饰a bookf twobooks anapple fthree apples易错点部分名词中文可数,英文不可数,需用量词表达一张纸fa piece of paper一条建议fa pieceof advice不可数名词
2.规则无复数形式,不可直接与或数词连用a/anwater,milk,information,furniture量化方法用“量词+产结构a glass of watertwo cupsof tea
二、名词复数变化规则规则变化
1.规则例词直接加-s book-books desk-desks以结尾加s,x,ch,sh-es bus-buses box-boxes辅音字母+y结尾,变y为i加・esCity-cities baby-babies以o结尾有生命加・es,无生命加-s Tomato-tomatoes photo-photos以“f”“fe”结尾的,变“f”“fe”为ves Knife-knives leaf-leaves不规则变化
2.常见不规则名词man—men womanf womenchild fchildren footf feettoothf teethmouse fmice单复数同形sheep,fish,deer,Chinese复合名词主体词变复数passer-by fpassers-by son-in-law fsons-in-law口诀记忆“男女孩子脚牙齿,老鼠变复数要特记()
三、中考men,women,children,feet,teeth,mice”高频考点主谓一致
1.卫.(强调整体数量,单数)The numberof studentsincreasing.(强调多个个体,复数)A numberof students^£§_reading易混淆名词
2.(人,复数)(单数)people vs.person(单复数同形;表种类时复数加)fish-es fishes不可数名词的误用
3.1have manyhomeworks.I havea lotof homework.
四、实战练习单项选择
1.There aremany in the room.A.childs B.children C.child答案解析的复数形式为不规则变化B childchildren
2.Could youpass metwo答案解析不可数,量词A.pieceofpaper B.pieces ofpapers C.pieces ofpaper Cpaper需变复数用所给名词的正确形式填空piece
1.How manywatchdo youhave答案watches
2.Thesheep areeating grass.答案单复数同形sheep专项练习
一、单项选择
2.There aremany in the fridge.A.tomato B.tomatoes C.tomatos D.tomatoies
3.Could youpass metwo ofbreadA.piece B.pieces C.bread D.breads
4.The areplaying onthe playground.A.childs B.child C.children D.childes
5.We needthree forthe experiment.A.glass waterB.glasses ofwater C.waters D.glassofwaters
5.Look!There aresome underthetree.
二、用所给词的正确形式填空A.sheep B.sheeps C.sheepes D.a sheep
1.How manybookdid youborrow fromthe library
2.Theseknife aremade ofstainless steel.
3.Id liketwocup ofcoffee andsomesandwich.
4.The teachergave ussome usefuladvice.
三、改错题
5.There aremanyfish inthe lakenear myhome.
1.There arefive womansinthephoto.
2.We needtwo bottleof milks.
3.The childrensare flyingkites happily.
4.1have threepieces ofpapers here.
5.She boughtsome potatosand tomatos.
四、翻译句子桌子上有两瓶果汁和三个苹果
1.这些信息对我很有用(提示)
2.information森林里有很多鹿和狼
3..请给我三张纸(提示:)4paper我妹妹有三件新连衣裙
5.答案与解析
一、单项选择(以结尾有生命名词加)
1.B tomatoes,o es(不可数名词用量词)
2.B twopieces of(的复数形式不规则)
3.C child(的复数结构)
4.B glass+of(单复数同形)
5.A sheep
二、填空
1.books()
2.knives f^ves(结尾力口)
3.cups;sandwiches ches(不可数名词无复数)
4.advice(表不同种类用)
5.fish/fishes fishes
三、改错
1.womans fwomen
2.bottle fbottles;milks fmilk
3.childrens fchildren
4.papers fpaper
5.potatos fpotatoes;tomatos ftomatoes
四、翻译
1.There aretwo bottlesof juiceand threeapples onthe table.
2.This/These informationis veryuseful tome.
3.There aremany deerand wolvesintheforest.
4.Please giveme threepieces ofpaper.
5.My sisterhas threenew dresses.。
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