openstack常用命令文档

查看lb:neutron Ibaas-loadbalancer-list查看同一配置的云主机有多少台nova list-all-flavorff6da875-51cd-4ae5-9d8e-d5b7a7c8a7ed列出所有子网neutron subnet-list查看云主机的生命历程nova instance-action-listal833d9a-a3b0-4df4-b3ba-5b79fbe199639查看命名空间ip netns查看实例nova flavor-list创建实例nova flavor-create-vepus1-ram1024-disk5ram_type_l_lG_5G列出用户keystone user-list列出租户keystone tenant-list获取ak skkeystone ec2-credentials-create-user-id25b6d5fe34344e50a3c606e72deba23b-tenant-id项目eale8ebfb404454294abl6facb8ac287ID查看单个实例的详细信息nova show50b6f7d5-ca78-423d-81cl-ad7671e6c07f查看实例的生命过程nova instance-action-list50b6f7d5-ca78-423d-81cl-ad7671e6c07f查看浮动列表ip neutron floatingip-list镜像格式转换升级桌面更改云主机状态、重启云主机for iin nova list-all-host compute23|grep ERROR|awk、;{print$2}do echo$i;nova reset-state$i;sleep3;nova reboot$i-hard;done更改磁盘iops nova disk-qos-update ebl32fd7-c8cb-41al-al76-0b49c52601a7vdbwrite_iops_sec=1500read_iops_sec=1500更改磁盘吞吐量novadisk-qos-update c9ae05d4-6ce9-4748-976c-dl7687f3cl62vdbwrite_bytes_sec=15728640read_bytes_sec=15728640在用盘装完后，重新开机启动后显不U CentOSInitialsetup ofCentOS Linux7core1[x]Great user2[!]License informationnouser willbe createdlicense notacceptedPlease makeyour choicefrom above[q toquit|c tocontinue|r torefresh]:解决方法输入〃〃，按键1Enter输入〃〃，按键2Enter输入按键q,Enter输入〃按键也就是出现如下情况yes Enter设置vip2018/03/0517:29:32rootroot@

10.

60.

0.253[Pid:69391][LoginTime:2018-03-0513:38]ExecuteCommand:neutron port-list-devicejd616aef07-f935-4al8-860e-269996e0cbaa-device_owner compute:None2018/03/0517:33:17rootroot@

10.

60.

0.253[Pid:69391][LoginTime:2018-03-0513:38]ExecuteCommand:neutron port-update0a537465-7dle-4c21-87e2-ee43cfd955f2-allowed-address-pairs type=dict list=truemac_address=fa:16:3e:fl:22:01,ip_ad2018/03/0517:33:34rootroot@

10.

60.

0.253[Pid:69391][LoginTime:2018-03-0513:38]ExecuteCommand:neutron port-list-devicejd461f2ebe-7814-4600-8991-9fd36629b0a7-device_owner compute:None2018/03/0517:34:04rootroot@

10.

60.

0.253[Pid:69391][LoginTime:2018-03-0513:38]ExecuteCommand:neutron port-update847ae6c5-0946-4748-bdb4-704f46ee818e-allowed-address-pairs type=dict list=truemac_address=fa:16:3e:d8:dd:fa,ip_ad2018/03/0517:34:20rootroot@

10.

60.

0.253[Pid:69391][LoginTime:2018-03-0513:38]ExecuteCommand:neutron port-list-devicejd55656391-f7da-413c-9el7-ecb9248f4da8-device_owner compute:None2018/03/0517:34:47rootroot@

10.

60.

0.253[Pid:69391][LoginTime:2018-03-0513:38]ExecuteCommand:neutron port-updatea5fc4a70-b39b-436c-945c-28a228d47340-allowed-address-pairs type=dict list=truemac_address=fa:16:3e:7a:al:a6,ip_ad2018/03/0517:35:16rootroot@

10.

60.

0.253[Pid:69391][LoginTime:2018-03-052018/03/0517:35:34rootroot@

10.

60.

0.253[Pid:69391][LoginTime:2018-03-052018/03/0517:36:03rootroot@

10.

60.

0.253[Pid:69391][LoginTime:2018-03-0513:38]ExecuteCommand:neutron floatingip-associate8103cc46-e78c-4365-ae0a-9459782ccc233dbe9771-9f6f-4797-af03-4c6elc2bab3a2018/03/0518:05:38rootroot@

10.

60.

0.253[Pid:69391][LoginTime:2018-03-0513:38]ExecuteCommand:neutron port-listYoot@control1er2〜wsops]#，8103cc46-e78c-4365-ae0a-9459782ccc23|

10.

61.

99.254||3root@coiTtroller2~WSODS11#_________________________________________________________________#!/bin/bashsource/home/op/keystonerc_admincat ip.txt|while readID;dofip_id=mysql neutron-e selectid fromfloatingips wherefloating_ip_address=,$ID,;n Igrep-w id-Al|grep-v idneutron floatingip-update$fip_id-icp_registed Truedone网卡限速规则neutron qos-policy-listneutron qos-policy-create lOOOm-qos-tenant-id lbddd69b5ffd4be3968b39a77da222d3[root@controller2~wsops]#neutron qos-policy-list+-----------------------------------+--------------------------+I id|name|+-----------------------------------+--------------------------+I510e649d-0bed-474e-8dde-c3150764866a|manila-neutron-qos-policy||a3c9b4e8-d020-48ad-8c78-3fc718d53ad6|lOOOm-qos||e7827845-89f6-4a31-8254-cdab28bla654|800mb-limit||fa3ecelc-dla9-4cl0-a36e-d9ceac689523|sz__of_Test_OpsAnsible01|+-----------------------------------+--------------------------+neutronqos-bandwidth-limit-rule-create-max-kbps1000000-max-burst-kbps1000000a3c9b4e8-d020-48ad-8c78-3fc718d53ad6neutron port-update65fd217b-d9b0-45f6-aal9-70c07a2dead9-qos-policya3c9b4e8-d020-48ad-8c78-3fc718d53ad6neutron port-show65fd217b-d9b0-45f6-aal9-70c07a2dead9[root@controller2~wsops]#nova interface-list50b6f7d5-ca78-423d-81cl-ad7671e6c07f+-----------+------------------------------------+------------------------------------+-------------+|Port State|Port ID|Net ID|IP addresses|MAC Addr|+-----------+------------------------------------+------------------------------------+-------------+--------------------------4-|ACTIVE|0498098a-22ed-4527-b29a-c2c8265c3042|bc459d85-f538-4a6a-al38-6acb99229110|

10.

62.

36.142|fa:16:3e:63:3e:27|rbd exportvms/d021f2dc-ecfe-4658-9404-2fdl2cdaed5e_disk huanq.rawrbd infovms/d021f2dc-ecfe-4658-9404-2fdl2cdaed5e_diskqemu-img inforbd://vms/50b6f7d5-ca78-423d-81cl-ad7671e6c07fqemu-img convert-f raw-O qcow2huanq.raw huanq.qcow2rbd-p volumesrm volume-3d976111-3bd9-4707-a4d8-105ceacc4574rbd-p volumesimport-image-format2-order23huanq.rawvolume-3d976111-3bd9-4707-a4d8-105ceacc4574for my-id in$novalist-all-hostcomputes|egrepA[0-9a-z]{8}-[0-9a-z]{4}-[0-9a-z]{4}-[0-9a-z]{4}-[0-9a-z]{12}|awk{print$2};do echo$my-id;nova start${my-id};done浮动分配

24.1IP创建浮动IProot@sun:#neutron floatingip-create ExtnetCreateda newfloatingip:+-------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------+Field|Value+-------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------+f ixed_ip_addressfloatingipaddress

10.

8.

127.11floating_network_id id9c9436d4-2b7c-4787-8535-9835e6d9ac8e7b4cee72-ffcd-4484-a5d8-371b23bb3cc3关联到一个portd74c703e-824a-41bl-b4b3-3cd4edfa22b3||fa:16:3e:14:ff:6d{〃subnet_id〃〃ccc80588-2b0d-459b-82e9-972ff4291b79〃，〃ip_address〃:zz

192.〃

168.

10.26}root@sun:~#neutronfloatingip-associate7b4cee72-ffcd-4484-a5d8-371b23bb3cc3d74c703e-824a-41bl-b4b3-3cd4edfa22b3+-------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------+Field|Value+-------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------+每个浮动唯一对应一个浮动＞关联的＞所在的-＞包IP RouterIP-Port-Subnet含该以及的创建浮动时，在完成数据subnet externalsubnet RouterIP Neutron库操作来分配浮动后，它通过来通知该浮动对应的去设置该浮动IP RPCIP routerIP对应的规则上面的例子中，固定为的虚机可以在外网中iptables IP

192.

168.

10.26,使用浮动IP z来访问了neutronfloatingip-associate8103cc46-e78c-4365-ae0a-9459782ccc23floating_ip3dbe9771-9f6f-4797-af03-4c6elc2bab3aportJd neutronport-create-tenant-idleel6a3fb843411eb7c8bl201bdl82d8-fixed-ipsubnet_id=e6ee8a90-fdcl-4b78-a6bc-b33ae6520939subnets_id,ip_address=l内网仓建

0.

61.

99.2548e68b2bd-4774-474e-936f-d240cc8ef475net-id ipU[root@controller2~wsops]#ip netnsexecqrouter-7d764c54-b30f-4b60-88e9-64fa7fc4el8b iptables-t nat-Dneutron-vpn-agen-snat3[root@controller2~wsops]#ip netnsexecqrouter-7d764c54-b30f-4b60-88e9-64fa7fc4el8b iptables-nL-line-number-t nat[root@controller2~wsops]#ip netnsexecqrouter-7d764c54-b30f-4b60-88e9-64fa7fc4el8b iptables-t nat-I。