动词和动词短语--中考二轮复习重点语法提升练习（含解析）

动词和动词短语-中考二轮复习重点语法提升练习

1.The oldman wasso angrythat hecouldnt hisanger andshouted athisson.A.hold onB.hold backC.hold upD.hold out

2.We shouldtry ourbest to the peoplesneeds.A.satisfy B.provide C.offer D.fill

3.The governmentis takingmeasures tothe problemof airpollution.A.deal B.solve C.answer D.raise

4.—I cantfind mydictionary.May Iuse一Sure.Here youare.A.you B.your C.yours D.yourself

5.The storyby my grandmother isvery interesting.A.was toldB.telling C.told D.to tell一

6.What areyou doing—Pm mykeys.I cantfind them.A.looking atB.looking forC.looking afterD.looking like

7.The sports meeting willbe becauseof thebad weather.A.put onB.put offC.put upD.put away一

8.Im tootired.I wantto give up.—If youdont,you willsucceed in the end.事，但和后A.calm downB.cheer upC.give upD.put upprevent stop的可省略，印后的不可省略此处表示大雨阻止了运动from kefrom会，所以选D

9.The newpolicy hasa lotof changesin ourcity.A.brought outB.brought upC.brought aboutD.brought in

10.The oldman hiscoat andsat downin frontof the fire.A.took offB.took awayC.took outD.took down

11.The doctoradvised meto smokingto keephealthy.A.give inB.give outC.give upD.give away一

12.Can youhelp methe mathproblem一Sure.Let mehave atry.A.work outB.look outC.find outD.take out

13.The teacherasked ustothenew wordsinthedictionary.A.look upB.look forC.look atD.look after

14.We needto agood planfor thecoming vacation.A.come upwith B.come outC.come inD.come on

15.The companyis goingto anew kindof computernext year.A.bring outB.bring upC.bring inD.bring back

16.The boyis tooyoung tohimself.A.put onB.wear C.dress D.have on一

17.Im afraidI cantthe workon time.一Take iteasy.Ill helpyou.A.complete B.achieve C.accept D.receive

18.The newsof hissuccess quicklyall overthe country.A.spread B.was spreadC.spreading D.spreads

19.The oldman hishometown for many years.A.has leftB.has beenaway fromC.left D.was awayfrom一

20.How doyou yourspare time一I oftenread booksor listento music.A.take B.cost C.spend D.pay

21.The firementhefireas soonas theyarrived atthe building.A.put outB.put awayC.put upD.put on

22.—Whats wrongwith yourbike一It downon myway toschool.A.broke B.was brokenC.breaks D.breaking

23.The governmentis tryingto morejobs forthe unemployed.A.create B.discover C.find D.invent

24.——Why didyou theinvitation一Because Ihad animportant meetingthat day.A.turn onB.turn downC.turn upD.turn off

25.The planewill inhalf anhour.Please getready.A.take offB.take awayC.take upD.take down

26.The childrenthe oldman andlistened tohis story.A.gathered aroundB.gathered inC.gathered upD.gathered with一

27.How canI myEnglish一You canread moreand speakmore.A.improve B.increase C.rise D.lift

28.The youngman theold womansbag andran away.A.robbed B.stole C.picked D.caught一

29.What areyou goingto dothis weekend一Im goingto mygrandparents.A.call atB.call onC.call upD.call out

30.The heavyrain thesportsmeeting.A.prevented fromB.stopped fromC.kept fromD.prevented答案及解析答案

1.B-解析意为“坚持;别挂断”;意为“抑制；阻止hold onhold back；意为“举起；阻挡；意为“伸出；坚持”根据hold uphold out可知，老人无法抑制愤怒，所以选“shouted athis son”B答案

2.A-解析意为“满足；意为“提供”，常用结构为satisfy provide或；意为提供“，常用结构provide sb.with sth.provide sth.for sb.offer为或；意为装满满足人们的需求”offer sb.sth.offer sth.to sb.fill用所以选satisfy,A答案

3.B-解析是不及物动词，常与搭配表示“处理；意deal withsolve为解决，常与搭配；意为回答，常与搭配；problem answerquestion意为“提高；筹集；养育”“解决问题”用所以选raise solve,Bo答案

4.C-解析根据语境可知，此处表示“我可以用你的（字典）吗”,空后没有名词，要用名词性物主代词相当于所以选yours,your dictionary,C答案

5.C-解析与之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作后置“The story”“tell”定语，⑹修饰表示“被我奶奶讲的故事”,所d bymygrandmotherstory,以选C答案

6.B-解析意为看；意为寻找；意为“照look at look forlook after顾”；意为“看起来像”根据可知，正在找look like“leant Andthem”钥匙，所以选B答案

7.B-解析意为“穿上；上演“；意为“推迟”；put onput offput up意为“张贴；搭建；意为“把......收起来”因为天气不put away好，运动会应是被推迟，所以选B答案

8.C-解析意为冷静下来”;意为“振作起来”;calm downcheer up意为“放弃”;意为“张贴；搭建“根据give upput up“Pm tootired.Iwant可知，此处是说如果不放弃，最终会成功，所以选to give up.”C-解析意为“使显现；出版；意为“养育；提bring outbring up出”;意为“导致；引起“；意为“引进;赚得“新bring aboutbring in政策导致了很多变化，所以选C答案

10.A-解析意为“脱下;起飞“；意为拿走；take offtake awaytake out意为“取出“；意为“记下；拆除根据take downsat downin frontof the可知，老人脱下外套，所以选fire”A答案

11.C-解析意为“屈服;让步”;意为“分发；发出（光、give ingive out热等）；意为“放弃”；意为“赠送；泄露〉医生建giveupgive away议戒烟保持健康，“戒烟用所以选giveupsmoking,C答案

12.A-解析意为“解决；算出；意为小心；work outlook outfind out意为“查明；找出”;意为“取出根据可take outthe mathproblem”知，是解决数学问题，所以选A答案

13.A-解析意为“查阅；向上看”;意为“寻找“；look uplook forlook意为“看”；意为“照顾”在字典里查新单词用atlookafter lookup,所以选A答案

14.A-解析意为“想出；提出“；意为”出版;出come upwith comeout现；意为“进来”；意为“加油；快点”想出度假come income on计划用所以选come upwith,A答案:

15.A-解析意为“使显现；出版；推出（新产品等）bring outbring up意为“养育;提出“；意为“引进;赚得“；意为“带bring inbring back回；使回忆起公司推出新电脑用所以选bring out,A答案

16.C-解析强调“穿上”的动作；强调“穿着”的状态；put onwear可表示“给穿衣”,常用结构为或；dress dresssb.get dressedhave on也表示“穿着”的状态此处表示男孩太小不能自己穿衣服，用所dress,以选C答案

17.A-解析意为完成，强调完成具体的任务、工作等；complete achieve意为实现，常与等搭配；意为接受；意为收到goal acceptreceive完成工作用所以选complete,A答案

18.A-解析表示“传播”时，既可用作及物动词，也可用作不及spread物动词，此处表示“消息传播”，用主动形式，且根据语境可知用一般过去时，所以选A答案

19.B-解析是短暂性动词，不能与这样的时间段leave formany years”连用，要转化为延续性动词短语be awayfrom,根据“formanyyears,,可知用现在完成时，所以选B答案

20.C-解析:表示花费”时，常用结构为take Ittakes sb.some timeto do；的主语是物;的主语是人，常用结构为sth.cost spendspend time/money或；常与搭酉己，表示in doingsth.spend time/money onsth.pay for“为……付款”此处主语是人，且表示“度过业余时间”，用spend,所以选C答案

21.A-解析意为“扑灭”；意为“把收起来“；put output awayput up意为“张贴；搭建；意为“穿上；上演”消防员到达大楼后扑put on灭大火，所以选A答案

22.A-解析意为“出故障”，此处表示自行车在上学路上出break down故障了，用主动形式，且根据语境可知用一般过去时，所以选A

23.答案:A-解析意为“创造；创建“；意为“发现”，指发create discover现原本存在但未被人知晓的事物；意为“找到；意为“发find invent明”，指创造出原本不存在的东西政府努力为失业者创造更多工作，所以选Ao答案

24.B-解析意为“打开；意为“调低；拒绝；turn onturn downturn up意为“调高；出现“；意为关闭根据turn offBecause Ihad an可知，拒绝了邀请，所以选important meetingthat day.”B.答案25A-解析意为“脱下；起飞”；意为“拿走；take offtake awaytake意为“占据；开始从事；意为“记下;拆除”飞机半小时up takedown后起飞，所以选A答案

27.A-解析意为“提高；改善“；意为“增加”，常improve increase指数量、程度等的增加；意为“上升；升起”，是不及物动词；rise lift意为“举起；抬起“提高英语水平用所以选improve,A答案

28.B-解析:意为“抢劫”,常用结构为；意为rob robsb.of sth.steal“偷”,常用结构为；意为“采摘；挑选；steal sth.from sb.pick catch意为“抓住”此处表示年轻人偷了老妇人的包，所以选B答案:

29.B-解析意为“拜访（某地）；意为“拜访（某人）”；call atcall on意为“打电话；召集”；意为“大声呼喊拜访祖父母call upcall out用所以选call on,B答案

30.D-解析都表示“阻止某人做某prevent/stop/keep sb.from doingsth.。