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四川省德阳中学校高级高一下期月月考试题20244第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分分)40AFour IndependentBookstores WeLoveDaunt BooksFoundedin1990by Britishbusinessman JamesDaunt,Daunt Bookshas handfulof locationsacross London,allworth avisit,but the Marylebone branch—in aformer Edwardianbookshop—is particularlyappealing.It isset in a long,(橡木日台)lightfilled threestoryspace withoak balconiesB and a coloured glass window.So whetheryoure afteraguidebook,nonfiction,or somethingescapist,you reallylose yourselfin yourchosen destination.BookmarkOpened in1972,Bookmark has been Charlottetown^independent bookstoreof notefor morethan fivedecades.The一locally ownedspot isa favoritenot onlyfor itsbook selection,of course,but alsofor itsstrong senseof munityeveryonewho shopshere isa friend.If yourenot surewhat youread next,check thebookseller introductionson thewebsite,find theperson whoshares yourinterests,and gowith theirpersonalized suggestions.Boekhandel DominicanenIt is housedin a13lhcentury churchin Maastricht,near thesoutheastern borderwith Belgium.Opened in2014,thestore stillmaintains thecolouredglasswindows,stonevaulted ceilings,and finewall paintings.Boekhandel Dominicanen^collection includesthousands ofnew andsecondhand booksin Dutchand English,andamusic departmentwith CDs,DVDs,and records.Word on the WaterTransformedfrom a1920s Dutchboat,the floatingbookshop sitsalong theRegents CanalTowpath andhas broughtjoyto Londonersfor overa decade.It looksso muchlike asetting fromThe Windin theWillows thatyou mayexpect the(拟人化的)(獴)bookseller to be ananthropomorphic badgersmoking apipe.It offersa rangeof books,from brandnewreleases toolder novels.Ifs adelightful spot,offering seatingalong thenearby pathwhere visitorscan enjoytheir newpurchases,often acpaniedby jazzbands performingon therooftop ofthe boat.
1.What makestheMarylebonebranch standout inall DauntBooks branchesA.The excellentservice.B.The convenientlocation.C.The widecollection ofbooks.D.The wonderfuldecorative style.
2.Which bookstorehasbeenoperating for the longestperiod oftimeA.Bookmark.B.Daunt BooksC.Word on the Water.D.Boekhandel Dominicanen.
3.What canvisitors dowhen visitingWord on the WaterA.Act rolesin novels.B.Listen tolive music.C.Watch wonderfulmovies.D.Travel aroundLondon byboat.BRunning isa singleyet highlyeffective form of exercisethat hasbeen embracedby peopleof allages forcenturies.Itrequires nospecial equipmentexcept agood pairof runningshoes,making itone ofthe mostaccessible sportsglobally.When yourun,numerous physicalbenefits einto play.Firstly,it improvescardiovascular health.Your heartpumpsmore efficiently,increasing bloodcirculation throughoutthe body.This helpsin reducingthe risk of heart diseases,highblood pressure,and strokes.Secondly,running isan excellentway tobuild musclestrength,especially in the legs,glutes,and core.As youpush yourbody forwardwith eachstep,these muscleswork inharmony,getting strongerover time.Moreover,running hassignificant mentalhealth benefits.It releasesendorphins,often referredto as“fbelgood“hormones,which canreduce stress,anxiety andsymptoms ofdepression.Many runnersalso findthat itprovidesa senseof acplishmentand boostsselfesteem.It givesthem achance toset goals,whether itsrunning acertaindistance orimproving theirtime,and worktowards achievingthem.However,like anysport,running hasits challenges.Injuries such as shinsplints,knee pain,and musclestrains canoccur,especially ifproper precautionsare nottaken.These maybe causedby overtraining,incorrect runningform,or notgivingthe bodyenough time to restand recover.To preventinjuries,ifs crucialto startslowly,gradually increasetheintensity andduration of your runsand incorporatestrength trainingand stretchinginto yourroutine.Despite thechallenges,running remainsa popularchoice forthose seekinga healthylifestyle.Whether itsfor thefitness,petition,or simplythe joyof movement,running offersa wealthof rewardsfor boththe bodyand mind.
4.What doesthe underlinedword cardiovascular“in thesecond paragraphprobably meanA.Related tothe heartand bloodvessels.B.Related tothe musclesand bones.C.Related tothe nervoussystem.D.Related tothe respiratorysystem.
5.Which ofthe followingis NOTa benefitof runningaccording tothe passageAReducing theriskofheartdisease.B.Increasing bloodcirculation.C.Curing seriousmental problems.D.Building musclestrength.6What wouldbe thebest titlefor thispassageA.The Popularityof RunningBThe PhysicalBenefits ofRunningC.Running:A GreatSport forBody andMindD.How toPrevent RunningInjuries
7.According tothe passage,how canwe preventrunning injuriesA.By runningas fastas possiblefrom thebeginning.B.By increasingthe intensityof runsrapidly.C.By takingenough restand doingstrength training.D.By onlyfocusing onrunning distance.cThe Chingay Parade isa grandannual streetparade heldin Singapore.Among thisyears headyatmosphere,TohCheng Siew,a72yearold,will be in thethick ofthe action,performing wheelchair dancing.Cheng Siewsintroduction towheelchairdancingwas throughhis son,Kelvin Toh,who isresponsible for his teamsperformancein the parade.I askedmy dadto try.He foundmoving fastina wheelchair quiteftm JKelvin said.Kelvinwas firstexposed tothe sportduring the2014Asian Para Games,which influencedhim toteach thesport,and thenhelinked upwith awheelchair dance group thatinvites peoplewith apassion fordancing——whether ablebodiedorphysically challenged.(包容的),Kelvin waspassionate aboutensuring thathis dancegroup couldbe inclusiveproviding differentpeople一一wheelchair dancers,children,youths andseniors theopportunity toperform ata nationallevel.Challenges camein theformofing upwith adance routinewhich helpedeveryone showthemselves.Kelvin hadto makea greateffort tofind aneffective kindof dancethat matchedthe fastpacedmusic oftheparade.But hedesired togive thedancers theirtime in the spotlight.The dancedesign will have someturning actionsin第页/共页39different ordersso thateveryone candisplay theirtalent atdifferent times.In thisparade,the wheelchairroad onthe plasticflooring can be challenging.So hewill adoptsports wheelchairstoadapt todifferent typesof land.When ites towheelchair accessibility(轮椅无障碍设施)inSingapore,Kelvin notedthat theydo havea fullwheelchair linkupsheltered pathway.However,there isstill muchto do.For instance,using awheelchair arounda shoppingmall duringpeak hourscan bea“nightmare”.Kelvin iseager toseemore stepswill betaken toshape amore inclusivesociety.Just likein theparade,where everyonewillhavea momentto
8.What gotKelvin involvedin wheelchairdancingA.His fathersdancing experience.B.The invitationfrom adancegroup.C.Inspiration fromthe AsianParaGames.D.The dream of performingin theChingayParade.
9.What canwe sayabout Kelvinsdance teamA.It isa diversemix.B.It consistsentirely ofdisabled people.C.It focuseson performingtraditional dances.D.It isthe firstwheelchair danceteam inSingapore.show theirmoves,he expectseveryone inawheelchaircanbeseen bypeople indaily life.
10.What wasKelvins considerationin thedance designA.Providing enoughwheelchairs.B.Creating adance suitablefor all.C.Finding appropriatedance music.D.Gaining asuitable practicespace.
11.How doesKelvin viewwheelchair accessibilityin SingaporeA・Its nolonger anightmare for people.B.It isthe rootof imperfectroad design.C.It needsmore attentionand promotion.D.It dependsonthereasonable costof wheelchair.DWhen AreejEIJawahri,a doctorat MassachusettsGeneral Hospitalin Boston,signed thecontract topurchase the(多代的)house speciallydesigned tofit theneeds of multigenerational residents,she knewshe wantedher parents,whothen livedin Michigan,to joinher.I wantedthem to beina statewhere Icould helpmanage theirhealth careneeds Jshesaid.“As anonly childfrom aMiddle Easternbackground,our cultureis allabout familyunits.”EIJawahris choicewas notunique.A PewResearch Centeranalysis foundthat from1971to2021,the numberofpeople livingin multigenerationalhouseholds increased,with theshare ofthe USpopulation inthese homesmore thandoubling,from7percent in1971to18percent in
2021.“Rents inBoston areso highthat Isee lotsof multigenerationalliving.Many youngpeople moveback inwiththeir parents/9said ConnieBrown,a globalreal estateadviser inCharlestown.I havea rentalapartment thats20,第4页/共页9000just towalk into the door.”One ofBrowns clients,Brian Lashchanged spaceover hisgarage toan apartmentforhis92yearold dad.“Livingwith mydad forthose monthswas wonderfUlJ hesaid,noting thathis fatherhas sincepassed away.We watchedbasketball,baseball,and golf,we wentout fordinner,and Icooked for him.Those arethe daysI wouldnever havehad ifI hadnt builtthat apartment.^^Still,experts encouragepeople to have anopen conversationbefore theymove in together.They proposethat bothpartiestalk aboutwhether thereare sharedexpenses andwho isresponsible forwhat andthat theyput theiragreements in(同居)writing.Cohabitation agreementsare monamong friends,but theyare equallycrucial formultigenerationalfamilies.Putting itin writingat thebeginning ofthe processenables peopleto clarifyviewpoints,and sometimesallowsthem todecide whetherto moveintogetheror not.
12.Why didEIJawahri purchasethe speciallydesigned houseA.To helpcaring forher parents.B.To findbetter medicalservices.C.To getmore householdproperty inBoston.D.To experienceculture ina multigenerationalmunity.
13.What doesthe PewResearch Centeranalysis showabout multigenerationallivingA.It ismainly favoredby theold.B.It ispopular amongMiddle Easternindividuals.C.It frequentlyoccurs insinglechild families.D.It hasbee moremon inthe US.A.It providedfinancial savings.B.It inspiredhis interestin sports.C.It createdvaluable memoriesforhim.D.It broughtunexpected adjustmentsto dailylife.
15.What isthe lastparagraph mainlyaboutA.The reasonsforpeopleliving together.B.Convenience broughtabout bycohabitation.C.The importanceofmultigenerationalfamilies.D.Suggestions onsmooth cohabitation.
14.What didBrian Lashthink ofhis livingwith hisfather第二节(共小题;每小题分,满分分)
52.
512.5阅读下文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项(冲走)Have youever thoughtabout pouringused cookingoil downthe sinkJust turnonthetap andflush itallaway.16Not onlydoes thisbad habitcause problemsin yourhouse,backyard,or neighborhood,but pouringsuchsubstances downthe sinkalso createswidespread problemsfor theentire wastewatersystem and the workersresponsiblefor itsmaintenance.The smoothdaytoday operationof ourwastewater collectionand treatmentrelies onthe cooperationof peopleto dotheright thing”.Many watermanagement authoritiesacross Australiaare inbroad agreement:Please dontpour oilsdownthe sink.They alloffer adviceon farbetter alternatives.But thewater industryhas nocontrol overwhat wedo intheprivacy of our homes.17(水道)When stillhot,oils areoften liquidand canbe easilypoured away.But downinthesewer Fpipes,theyrapidly cooland solidify.18According toWestern AustraliasWater Corporation,it isestimated that30%of sewerblockagesare dueto oils.19Think abouthair andsocalled flushablewipes”.They canbuild upover time,creating fhtbergs”:horriblemasses ofwipes,hair,hardened oilsand otherwaste.Oils actas theglue thathelps fatbergsbuild up at chokepoints insewersystems.There aremore responsibleways ofhandling oilsthan justflushing themaway.20Small amountsof cookingoil can(制成堆月)safely beposted R.Even justpouring oilsinto therubbish isbetter.But remember,you mayneed tocool hotoilsdown beforeputting themintothebin.A.Itisreally upto us.B.Please dontdo that.C Blockedsewers arebad forus.D.Some enginescan runon cookingoil.E.This isa seriousand monproblem.F.Cooking oilcan actuallybe recycledand usedto makebiofuels.G.Oils alsocause troubleby biningwith otherflushedaway materials.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分分)30第一节完型填空(共小题;每小题分,满分分)15115I satalone inthe laboratory,staring at the blankwall.It doesntwork nomatter whatI do!”I thoughtwith
21.Ihadspent thepast10months22my experimentby slightlyadjusting myexperimental methodinvarious ways.But theresults stillremained23,With aprogress reportdeadline approaching24about myacademic patharose.New tothe researcharea,I25the plexresearch content.Besides,moving fromIndia toGermany andpersonal
26、suchaslanguage barriersand culturaladjustments,27my stress.A breakthroughfinally camewhen afriend28a totallydifferent method.Skeptical yethopeful,I gaveita try,and surprisingly,the suggestionworked.Energized bythis
29.I reflectedon myjourney.I realizedinsteadof blindlypursuing alloriginal experiments,I should30understanding whyI failed.Presenting myresults ata largescientific conference,I expectedlittle froma posteron failedexperiments.Yet,itreceived considerable31,Many researcherscame upto me to discussit,sharing theirown failures.Myposter wonan awardattheconference,which32me toexplore theproblem inmore detail.Eventually,I gotit published.The journeyreshaped myapproach toresearch andtoughened meas ascientist.I developed33thinking strategiesandmastered experimentaltechniques.I hadntknown beforethose failures.Now,when teachingstudents,I34the
21.A.depression B.amazement C.hesitation D.astonishment
22.A.sharing B.paring C.creating D.repeating
23.A.dramatic B.original C.disappointing D.fundamental
24.A.confidence B.imagination C.tiredness D.doubt
25.A.set asideB.struggled withC.figured outD.took over
26.A.challenges B.growth C.development D.relationships
27.A.increased B.relieved C.controlled D.swept
28.A.employed B.preferred C.presented D.suspected
29.A.passion B.success C.curiosity D.sincerity
30.A.get overB.put offC.focus onD.dreamof
31.A.gratitude B.apology C.inquiry D.attention
32.A.instructed B.convinced C.appointed D.encouraged
33.A.sensible B.critical C.independent D.quick
34.A.ignore B.assess C.stress D.improve
35.A.lesson B.rule C.manner D.routine第二节(共小题,10每小题分,满分分)L515语法填空(故障排除)troubleshooting methodand teachthem thatthere isa35tobelearned innegative results.At theMusee Guimetin Paris,Chinese musicianLiu Wenwengives asuona performance36()(莫高窟).feature theMogao CavesFor manyintheaudience,its theirfirst time to hearsuona,a traditional(高音调的)Chinese instrumentknown37its loud,highpitched sound.As thefirst PhDof suona,第页/共页79()Liu38perform suonaon internationalstages foryears.In2017,playing Hundredsof BirdsPaying HomagetoPhoenix(《百鸟朝凤》)atthe SydneyOpera Housewas Lius()most39memory moment.I wasthe onlyChinese soloist,40was anincrediblehonor/9she said.It wasalso herfirst globalshow,so she41(choose)this challenging(模仿)()(单簧管)(双簧masterpiece.It mimicbird sounds,42amaze theaudience.Even someclarinet andoboe管)()players SydneyOpera Houseapproached Liubackstage43ask aboutsuona.Liu thinksinternational audiencesknow symphoniesbetter.So,bining Chineseculture andmusic with symphonies()can makeit much44easy forthem toaccept it.Now,Liu experimentswith blendingsuonawithsymphonies,jazz androck.Suona canplay45variety ofmusic styles,changing theoldfashionedview JLiu said.第四部分书面表达(共两节,满分分)40第一节(满分分)
15.假定你是李华,你校交换生回英国前向你咨询给亲友带什么中国特色礼物,请你写信回复她,要点46Chelsea如下推荐礼物;
1.推荐原因;
2.表达祝福
3.注意.写作词数左右;.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯1802第二节(满分分)25阅读下面材.料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文
47.Papa,my grandfather,started teachingmetoplay chesswhen I was ten.He taughtme everythinghe knewabout chess.It tookme threeyears todefeat him.Papa turnedthe chessboardover.1was amazedby what1saw.It wascovered withdozensof namesand dates.“These arethe peoplewho havebeaten me at chess.Look,this isthe fellowwho savedmy lifewhen weserved inthearmy.He sentmetothe hospitaland caredfor me.While inthe hospital,he defeatedmeatchess,“Papa said,pointing toaname,Paul Ward,ontheboard.Then hehanded mea penand askedmetoadd myname toYearslater,I graduatedfrom collegewith adegree insocial work.Papa handedme hischessboard,saying,I wantyoutohavethis.”“Papa,I canttake this.Its special to you.^^“And now,itll bespecialtoyou,Grandson.Thats theway itis inlife:We passour loveon tothe nextperson.Sadly,it wasntlong afterthis thatPapa passedaway.Iwasheartbroken,of course.But determinedto takethe thingsIhad learnedfrom him,andthelove hehad shownme,and passthem onto others.Then1was hiredtobethe socialworker fora retirementmunity.Each day.I observedelderly residentssitting alone,(亥!)heads down,ready togive up.In theyard,there wereseveral stonetables withchess boardsimprinted JE[3on them.One day,1sat down,set upmy chess pieces andwaited.An elderlyman cautiouslyapproached.“Care fora game”I cheerfullyinquired.The mansmiled weaklyand satdown.It seemedas ifhe wasntsure howtomove thechess.We playedin silence.The onlysounds werethe clickclickofourchesspieces.1won.The oldman sighed.Its beena whilesince Iplayed,“he explained,what ifwe canplay chesstogether everyday”Then,I decidedto dosomethingfortheelderly.注意续写词数应为词左右;
1.150,请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答2We setupagroup calledThe SeniorChess Club.The oldman explained,It wasall becauseofyourchessboard.”。
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