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巴中中学级高中毕业班周测2022英语本试卷满分150分,考试时间120分钟第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上第一节(共5小题;每小题
1.5分,满分
7.5分)听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍
1.Wheredoes theconversation probablytake placeA.In abuilding.B.On amountain.C.In astreet
2.What doesthe womanthink is the bestway to make theturn safeA.Setting thespeed limit.B.Putting aStop sign.C.Placing atraffic light.
3.What will the womandoA.Move to a bighouse.B.Ask for a payrise.C.Find aparttime job.
4.How oldis the mans grandfathernowA.
79.B.
80.C.
88.
5.Why hasthe womanwoken upearlyA.She receiveda phonecall.B.She hasto goto theairport.C.She waswoken byher alarm.第二节(共15小题;每小题
1.5分,满分
22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟,听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听第6段材料,回答第
6、7题
6.What didthe studentsprobably bringon theirlast fieldtripA.Forms.B.Notebooks.C.Safety glasses.
7.What willthe womando nextA.Listen to the guide.B.Return theform.C.Put on the glasses.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题
8.How willthe mansgoods bedelivered陈述“A kindand sympathetic person is frequently referred to as one with a soft heart and someone who is very strong and(一个善良和富有同情心的人经常被称为心软的人,calm indifficult situationsis oftendescribed assolid as a rock.而在困难的情况下非常坚强和冷静的人通常被描述为坚如磐石)”说明人们使用身体触感比喻人可推断,作者通过陈述比喻手法是为了进一步证明我们人类的感觉对思维有影响故选项B【题详解】13推理判断题根据最后一段(既然您已“Now that you have the knowledgeof mindbody interaction,why notuse it经掌握了身心互动的知识,为什么不使用它呢?)”以及下文中列举的两种现实生活中的情况“Ifyodre having abad day,a warmcup oftea will give you a flash of pleasure.If you know yourephysically cold,warm upbefore making(如果你今天过得很糟糕,一杯温暖的茶会给你带来一瞬间的快乐如果你知道自己any interpersonaldecisions.身体很冷,在做出任何人际关系决定之前先热身)”可知,理论知识已经知道,且在现实生活中有一定的运用价值,所以作者最后一段是在鼓励读者把理论运用于现实生活中故选项EC CDThedevelopment of plastic alternativeshas bee a significanttrend.In VictorianLondon,AlexanderParkes inventedthe firstplastic.Now,Londonbased Notplais makingwaves withits seaweedbasedmaterial thatdeposes(聚合物)in six weeks,unlike traditionalplastics.Ifs oneof manypanies exploringnatural polymerslike corn,mushrooms,(可堆月巴)or agriculturalwaste.Traceless isproducing postablecutlery,CA usesbiodegradable hooks,and IKEAhasexperimented withmushroom packaging.The globalplastic situationis dire.The OECDreports that this year,around500m tonnesofplasticwill beproduced,(焚烧)with onlya fractionrecycled orincinerated and the restending upin landfillsor waterbodies.Plastic production(航空).and disposalcontribute3%of globalgreenhousegas emissions,more thanaviation To address this,the UNis(条约)(遏制)negotiating a binding treaty to curb plastics environmental impact,focusing onrecycling,set to take effectnext year.For panies,plastic ismainly usedin packaging.Many aretaking steps to reducewaste.CocaCola switchedSpritebottles toa more recyclable transparent design.Over250panies,including giantslike CocaCola,Nestle,Unilever,and(联盟)Danone,have joined a coalitionsupporting the UN treaty.Since2018,coalition panieshave reducedvirgin plasticuseby3%,but itsshort of the18%target.Theyre exploringalternative materials,with Nestlehaving sustainablepackagingresearch center.VC firmshave alsoinvested heavilyin this area.However,alternative materialsare costly.Seaweedcoated traysare severaltimes moreexpensive thanplastic第页ones.While consumersexpress willingnessto paymore forsustainable packaging,its uncertainif theyllfollow10/共页23through.
14.What makesNotplas materialdifferent fromtraditional plasticsA.It ismade fromfossil fuels.B.It deposesmuch faster.C.It ismore durable.D.It ischeaper.
15.Why isthe UNnegotiating aglobal treatyon plasticA.To promoteplastic production.B.To encouragemore plasticrecycling.C.To reduceplastics environmentalharm.D.To standardizeplastic packaging.
16.What havepanies likeCocaCola doneto reduceplastic wasteA.They havestopped usingplastic bottles.B.They haveincreased theuse ofvirgin plastic.C.They havechanged thedesign of their bottles.D.They havejoinedacoalition againstplastic use.
17.What isthe challengefor theadoption ofalternative packagingmaterialsA.Lack ofconsumer demand.B.High cost.C.Insufficient research.D.Government regulations.【答案】
14.B
15.C
16.C
17.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文文章主要说明了塑料替代品的发展已成为一个显著的趋势,介绍为了减少塑料人们所采取的行动【题详解】14细节理解题根据第一段^Now,Londonbased Notplais makingwaves withits seaweedbasedmaterial thatdeposes in(现在,总部位于伦敦的正在制造一种基于海藻的材料,与传统塑料sixweeks,unlike traditionalplastics.Notpla不同,这种材料可以在六周内分解)”可知,的材料比传统塑料分解得快多了故选Notpla Bo【题详解】15细节理解题根据第二段(条约)(遏制)“Toaddressthis,theUNis negotiatingabindingtreatytocurbplastics(为了解决这个问题,联合国正在就一项具environmentalimpact,focusing onrecycling,set to take effectnextyear.有约束力的条约进行谈判,以遏制塑料对环境的影响,重点是回收利用,该条约将于明年生效)”可知,联合国要谈判一项关于塑料的全球条约是为了减少塑料对环境的危害故选Co【题详解】16细节理解题根据第三段“For panies,plastic ismainly usedin packaging.Many aretaking steps to reduce(对于公司来说,塑料主要用于第waste.CocaCola switchedSprite bottlestoamorerecyclabletransparentdesign.11页/共页23包装许多国家正在采取措施减少浪费可口可乐将雪碧瓶子换成了更可回收的透明设计)”可知,像可口可乐这样的公司为减少塑料垃圾改变了瓶子的设计故选C【题详解】17细节理解题根据最后一段.(然而,替代材料是昂贵的)”可知,采用“However,alternative materialsare costly替代包装材料的挑战是成本高故选B第二节(共5小题;每小题
2.5分,满分
12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项We areall calledupon to make a speech atsome pointin life,but mostof usdont doa verygood job.
18.So,you have to give aspeech-and youare terrified.You getnervous,you forgetwhat youwant to say,you stumble(结结巴巴)over words,you talktoo long,and youbore your audience.Later youthink,“Thank Goodness,its over.Imjust notgood atpublic speaking.I hopeI neverhave to do that again.”Cheer up!19・Here aresome simple stepstotake thepain outof speech making.Ask yourselfthepurpose of your speech.What isthe occasionWhy areyou speakingThen,gather asmany factsas youcan onyoursubject.Spend plenty ofyour time doingyour research.Then spendplentyofyourtimeorganizing yourmaterial sothatyour speechis clearand easyto follow.Use asmany examplesas possible,and usepictures,charts,and graphsif theyhelpyou makeyour pointsmore clearly.
20.Dont talk over their heads,and donttalkdown to them.Treat your audience withrespect.They willappreciate yourthoughtfulness.Just remember:Be prepared.Know yoursubject,your audience,and theoccasion.Be brief.21,Andbe yourself.Let yourpersonality ethrough sothat youmake persontopersoncontact withyouraudience.If youfollow thesesimple steps,you willsee thatyou dont have to be afraidof publicspeaking.In fact,you mayfindthe experience so enjoyable thatyou volunteer to make more speeches!You dontbelieve yet
22.A.It doesnthave tobe that bad.B.Take severaldeep breathsbefore yourspeech.C.This article gives some advice onhow togive agood speech.D.Say what you haveto sayand thenstop.E.Dont saywhatyouarent familiarwith.F Never forget youraudience.G.Give ita tryand see what happens.【答案】
18.C
19.A
20.F
21.D
22.G【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文在我们人生中,都会遇到演讲的时候,但大多数人的演讲并不够好,作者给出了一些做好演讲的建议,如演讲要做好准备,紧扣主题,尊重观众,注意场合等【题详解】18上文(我们都“We areall calledupon tomake aspeech atsome pointin life,but mostof usdont doa verygood job.”被要求在人生的某个时刻发表演讲,但我们大多数人都做得不好)以及下文主要讲述了做演讲时的注意事项可知,此处应起到引起下文的作用,即表达了对如何做好讲演提出了一些建议项C Thisarticlegivessomeadviceon(这篇文章会给一些做好演讲的建议)符合题意故选how togiveagood speechC【题详解】19上文(振作起来!)”表示的是鼓励的语气,结合下文“Cheer up!“Here aresome simplestepstotake thepain outof(下面是一些简单的步骤来减轻演讲的痛苦)说明空格处应该是承上启下的内容,故此处承接speechmaking.上文的内容,A.It doesn9thavetobethatbad.(不一定那么糟糕),符合题意故选A【题详解】20下文Don^talkovertheirheads,and don^talk downto them.v(不要高高在上,也不要对他们低声下气)说明此处提到应是你对待观众的态度,(永远不要忘记你的听众)符合语境故选F.Neverforgetyouraudience.Fo题详解】[21由第四段提及在做演讲时应记住的几点事项,并且根据上一句(要简明扼要)”可知此处是对上句进Be brief行解释,(说出你要说的话,然后停下来)符合题意故选D.Say whatyou havetosayand thenstop D【题详解】22由最后一段空格前内容“If youfollow thesesimplesteps,you willsee thatyou dont havetobe afraidof publicspeaking.(如In fact,you mayfind theexperiencesoenjoyablethatyouvolunteertomakemorespeeches!You dontbelieve yet果你遵循这些简单的步骤,你会发现你不必害怕公开演讲事实上,你可能会发现这段经历非常愉快,以至于你自愿做更多的演讲!你还不相信吗?)说明此处表达的应是鼓励你按照作者的建议去试试,G.Give ita tryand(试一下,看看会发生什么)符合题意故选seewhathappens G第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项第页/共页1323My wifeand Iwere atan animalshelter lookingfora new cat.Then Isaw amother and23her daughterof abouttwelve years old enter.The motherwas holdinga cat24with a cat init that was crying.The daughterwas crying.The25seemed heartbreaking.Of course,the motheralso lookedvery
26.The mothersaid toher daughterhelplessly,We cant27the catanymore,so itsbetter togive herup to the28Hearing this,my wife29the motherand asked,What wouldit takefor you totakeyour cathome”The motherlooked likeshe didntunderstand thequestion,so my wife30it,“How muchmoney doyou needto keepthe cat”TdThe motherreplied,need€150to pay for vet bills and31“Well payit.And wellpay€100per monthfor aslong asyou needit,“mywife32withoutdelay.The motherwas33,but thegirl wasjumping forjoy,so thedecision waseasily made.We needntpay thatmoney anymorebecause afterthree years,the womanlet usknow theywere doing34,so theydidnt need our money anymore.My wifetold methat it was amuch better35of moneythan givingit tosome charities,plus it一was cheaper.Thats mywife alwayslooking to36money.By theway,we didget a37from theshelter thatday.
23.A.formally B.seemingly C.privately D.increasingly
24.A.design B.bowl C.picture D.basket
25.A.scene B.story C.fact D.style
26.A.uncertain B.untouched C.unhappy D.unconcerned
27.A.put B.throw C.see D.afford
28.A.shelter B.public C.couple D.owner
29.A.pointed toB.looked atC.turned aroundD.sent for
30.A.excused B.ignored C.refused D.rephrased
31.A.travelling B.housing C.food D.clothing
32.A.responded B.required C.suggested D.manded
33.A.contented B.curious C.appreciative D.hesitant
34.A.wiser B.better C.lighter D.faster
35.A.sign B.function C.use D.image
36.A.save B.waste C.enjoy D.show
37.A.toy B.bill C.dog D.cat【答案】
23.B
24.D
25.A
26.C
27.D
28.A
29.B
30.D
31.C
32.A
33.D
34.B
35.C
36.A
37.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文短文叙述了作者和妻子在动物收容所帮助了一对母女的故事【题详解】23考查副词词义辨析句意:然后我看见一位母亲和貌似是她大约十二岁的女儿走了进来A.formally正式地;B.seemingly貌似,看似;C.privately私人地;D.increasingly越来越多地根据下文uher daughterof about可知,这是作者的推断,所以貌似是她大约十二岁的女儿走了进来故选项twelveyearsoldenter.”B【题详解】24考查名词词义辨析句意:妈妈手里拿着一个猫篮子,篮子里有一只正在哭的猫设计;碗;4design B.bowl图片;篮子根据下文可知,手里拿着一个猫篮子故选项C.picture D.basket“with acat init”D【题详解】25考查名词词义辨析句意这情景似乎令人心碎场景;故事;事实;风格A.scene B.story C.fact D.style根据上文“The motherwas holdingacatwith acat init thatwas crying.The daughterwas crying.”可知,情景令人心碎故选项A【题详解】26考查形容词词义辨析句意当然,母亲看起来也很不高兴不确定的;不受感动A.uncertain B.untouched的;不快乐的;不关心的根据上文可知,母亲看起来也很C.unhappy D.unconcerned“heartbreaking”不高兴故选项C【题详解】27考查动词词义辨析句意妈妈无奈地对女儿说“我们养不起猫了,还是把它送到收容所吧”放A.put置;扔;看;支付得起根据下文B.throw C.see D.afford“How muchmoney doyou needto keepthecat”可知,妈妈说养不起猫故选项D【题详解】28考查名词词义辨析句意妈妈无奈地对女儿说“我们养不起猫了,还是把它送到收容所吧A.shelter遮蔽物,收容所;公共;夫妇;所有者根据上文可知,要B.public C.couple D.owner“an animalshelter”把猫送到动物收容所故选项A【题详解】29考查动词短语词义辨析句意听到这些,我的妻子看着那位母亲问道“你要怎样才能把你的猫带回家?”指向;转身;派人去请根据下文可知,作者的妻子A.pointed toB.looked atC.turned aroundD.sent for“asked”看着那位母亲问道故选项B【题详解】30考查动词词义辨析句意那位母亲似乎没听懂我的问题,于是我妻子改口说“养这只猫需要多少钱”原谅;忽略;拒绝改述根据上文A.excused B.ignored C.refused D.rephrased“The motherlooked likeshe didnt可知,作者的妻子改口说到故选项understand thequestion”D题详解】[31考查名词词义辨析句意母亲回答说“我需要欧元来支付兽医账单和食物旅行;150A.travelling房屋;食物;衣服根据上文可知,支付兽医账单和食物故选B.housing Cfood D.clothing“payforvetbills”C项【题详解】32考查动词词义辨析句意只要你需要,我们每个月付欧元我妻子毫不犹豫地回答回应;100A.responded要求;建议;命令根据下文可知,妻子回答道故选项B.required C.suggested D.manded“without delay”A【题详解】33考查形容词词义辨析句意母亲犹豫了一下,但女孩高兴得跳了起来,所以很容易就做出了决定A.满意的;好奇的;感激的;犹豫的根据下文contented B.curious C.appreciative D.hesitant“so thedecision waseasily可知,在作出决定之前,母亲略显犹豫故选项made.”D【题详解】34考查形容词词义辨析句意我们不需要再付那笔钱了,因为三年后,那个女人告诉我们他们过得更好了,所以他们不再需要我们的钱了教聪明的;更好的;更轻的;更快的A.wiser B.better C.lighter D.faster根据下文可知,生活过得更好了故选项“so theydidntneedourmoneyanymore.”B【题详解】35考查名词词义辨析句意我妻子告诉我,这比钱的使用要比把钱捐给慈善机构要划算得多,而且也更便宜迹象;功能;使用;映象根据上文A.sign B.function C.use D.image“And wellpay€100per monthfor aslong asyouneedit,,可知I,这比钱的使用要比把钱捐给慈善机构要划算得多故选C项【题详解】36考查动词词义辨析句意这就是我的妻子-------总是想省钱A.save救助,节省;B.waste浪费;C.enjoy第页/共页1623享受;展示根据上文可知,妻子总是想着省钱故选项D.show“plus itwas cheaper.”A【题详解】37考查名词词义辨析句意顺便说一下,那天我们确实从收容所领养了一只猫玩具;账单;A.toy B.bill C.dog狗;猫根据上文可知,他们领养了一只猫故选项D.cat“a newcat”D第二节共10小题;每题
1.5分,满分15分阅读下面短文,在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1Liang Wenfengisa38remark figurein theworld of artificial intelligence.He is39founder ofDeepSeek,a panythathas madesignificant40contribution to the fieldof ALLiangs journeyis aninspiring storyof innovationandperseverance.Bom ina smalltown,Liang showeda keeninterest intechnology from a youngage.His passionfor technology41lead him to pursuea degreein puterscience ata prestigious university.There,he not only gaineda solidfoundation inhisfield but also developeda deepunderstanding of the potentialofartificialintelligence.After graduation,Liang joineda leadingtech pany,42he quicklymade aname forhimself.He ledseveral importantprojects and wonnumerous awardsfor hisoutstanding work.
43.he wasnot satisfiedwithjust workingfor someoneelse.He hada visionof creatingsomething trulygroundbreaking.In2015,he decided44take aleap offaith andfounded DeepSeek.Under Liangsleadership,DeepSeek hasachieved remarkablesuccess.The panyfocuses on45develop advancedAItechnologies46can solverealworld problems.One of their mostnotable achievementsisthecreation ofan AIsystem thatcanaccurately predictmarket trends.This innovationhas not only helpedbusinesses makebetter decisionsbutalsoopenedup newpossibilities for the futureof ALLiangbelieves that the keyto successis tokeep learningand adapting.He oftensays,“The worldis changing47rapid,and wemust beready to embrace newchallenges.His determinationand forwardthinkingapproach havemadeDeepSeek aleader in the industryAL【答案】
38.remarkable
39.the
40.contributions
41.led
42.where
43.However
44.totake
45.developing46that##which
47.rapidly【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文,文章介绍了梁文锋创建的旅程,这是一个关于创新和坚持不懈的励志故DeepSeek事题详解】38考查形容词句意梁文锋是人工智能领域的杰出人物空处修饰名词应填形容词作定语,故填figure,remarkableo【题详解】39考查冠词句意:他是公司的创始人,该公司在人工智能领域做出了重大贡献根据”可DeepSeek“ofDeepSeek知,表示特指,使用定冠词修饰,故填“founder”the【题详解】40考查名词复数句意同上是可数名词,此处应用复数形式表示泛指,故填contribution contributions题详解】[41考查一般过去时句意他对技术的热情使他在一所著名大学攻读计算机科学学位结合“ataprestigiousuniversity”可知,此处是描述过去发生的事情,使用一般过去时,故填led【题详解】42考查定语从句句意毕业后,梁加入了一家领先的科技公司,在那里他迅速成名空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词是关系词在从句中作地点状语,应用关系副词引导,故填pany,where where【题详解】43考查副词句意然而,他不满足于仅仅为别人工作空处作状语修饰句子,应用副词作状语,上文“He ledseveral(他领导/几个重要项目,并因其出色的工important projectsand wonnumerous awardsfor hisoutstanding work.作获得了许多奖项)”提到他工作出色,和空后是转折关系,使用副词首字母应大写,故填however,Howevero【题详解】44考查非谓语动词句意年,他决定大胆尝试,创立了决定做某事”,故填2015DeepSeeko decidetodosth totakeo【题详解】45考查非谓语动词句意该公司专注于开发能够解决现实问题的先进人工智能技术空处作介词的宾语,应n填动名词形式,故填developingo【题详解】46考查定语从句句意同上空处引导定语从句,先行词是关系词在从句中作主语,应用关系代词technologies,引导,故填that/which that/whicho【题详解】47考查副词句意他经常说“世界瞬息万变,我们必须准备好迎接新的挑战”空处修饰动词changing,应用副词形式,故填rapidly o第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华,你将参加研究性学习小组“两分钟答辩”活动请你根据你小组调查得到的以下图表中所提
48.供的数据写一篇发言稿,内容包括商三学生每周时间安排⑴陈述看法和事实;()提出建议和理由2注意写作词数应为个左右;
1.80,请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答2【答案】Dear classmates,Im LiHua.As thedata fromour surveyreveals,a staggering50%of senior3students9time is dedicated tostudy.Incontrast,the timespent onsports onlyaccounts fora meager5%,while socializingtakes up25%,and anotable20%goes togames.A.By sea.B.By land.C.By air.
9.What doesthe mansellA.Watches.B.Cars.C.TVs.
10.How longwillthemans deliverybe delayedA.Three days.B.Four days.C.Five days.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题
11.Where arethe speakersA.At school.B.In apost office.C.In amedical center.
12.Who isTomA.The womansboyfriend.B.The womanspatient.C.The manssecretary.
13.Who willthe womanfly toFrance withA.Ms.Smith.B.Her family.C.The man.听第9段材料,回答第14至17题
14.What isthe probablerelationship betweenthe speakersA.Doctor andpatient.B.Salesperson andcustomer.C.Interviewer andinterviewee.
15.What isthe purposeof the toolA.To allowthe blindto see.B.To giveblind peopleperfect vision.C.To preventblindness fromhappening.
16.What isin theglassesA.A puterchip.B.A videocamera.C.A specialpen.
17.What doesthemanthink of the toolA.It isunreliable.B.It hasbeen fullydeveloped.C.Its workingprocess isvery fast.听第10段材料,回答第18至20题
18.What isthe panysgoalA.To reducelabor costs.B.To producefunctional electriccars.C.To makeinexpensive electricbikes.
19.What coloris availableto the first100customersA.Blue.B.Red.C.Gray.
20.Where isthe panyshead officeA.In Germany.B.In America.C.In theUK.第页/共页223Its clear thatthis time distribution is far from ideal.The excessivefocus onstudy atthe expenseof sportsisdetrimental toour wellbeing.Moreover,the substantialamount oftime investedin gamesnotonlyshrinks ourstudy hoursbutalso divertsour attention.Thus,I proposereducing gametime andallocating moretime tosports.By doingso,we canboost our physical fitness and enhance our concentration in study.Thats all.Thank you!【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于图表作文要求考生根据调查得到的以下图表中所提供的数据写一篇发言稿,【详解】.词汇积累1集中focus onconcentrateon止匕夕卜moreover-besides力强U enhance-strengthen促进boosts improve.句式拓展2简单句变复合句原句By doingso,we canboost ourphysical fitnessand enhanceour concentrationin study.拓展句If wedo sowe canboostourphysicalfitnessandenhanceourconcentrationinstudy.【点睛】【高分句型(运用了引导主语从句)1]If sclearthatthistimedistributionisfarfromideal.that【高分句型2]As thedata fromour surveyreveals,a staggering50%of senior3students timeisdedicatedto(运用了引导的定语从句)第二节(满分25分)study.as阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文
49.Mustafa hadjust movedfrom Turkeyto theUnited States,starting freshasasixthgrader.Everything feltunfamiliar.On hisfirst day,he stoodnervously besideMs.Ramos asshe introducedhimtothe class.Mustafa smiledpolitely,thoughhis handswere tightat hissides.“This isMustafa Korkmaz,Ms.Ramos saidwarmly Hesjust arrivedfrom Turkey.I hopeyoull makehim feelwele.^^Some studentsgreeted himkindly,but Brodie,sitting atthe back,made astrange noise:“Gobblegobble!”Some studentslaughed.Mustafhs smileslipped fora moment,but hestayed quiet.Ms.Ramos gaveBrodie asharplook,and theroom quicklyquieted down.Yet Brodiesteasing didntstop there.Whenever Mustafapassed himinthehallway,Brodie madethe sameturkey noise,hoping toget areaction.Mustafaignored him,though inside,he feltlonely andleft out.That evening,Mustafa toldhis motherabout theteasing.She listenedkindly andsuggested,Why notinvite yourclassmatesover forbaklava Itmight helpyou feelmore connected.Mustafa^mother lovedtomakethe Turkishdessertbaklava.But Mustafafelt he wasnt readyto inviteanyone yet.A fewdays later,in gymclass,the studentswere dividedinto twoteams toplay soccer.Mustafa andBrodie endedupon thesame team.Brodie didntexpect muchfrom Mustafa,thinking thequiet newkid wouldntmake adifference.But asthe gamebegan,Mustafa surprisedeveryone withhow wellhe played.He movedquickly,dribbling pastdefendersand passingthe ballsmoothly tohis teammates.Even Brodiewas impressedby how well Mustafaplayed.“Pass itover here!”Brodie calledduring oneplay.Mustafa did,and thetwo startedworking togetherlike agreat team.With onlyminutes left,the scorewas tied.Mustafa dribbledpast defendersand fakedout thegoalkeeper,sending theballinto thenet justbefore thefinal whistle.“Goal!Red teamwins!”the coachshouted.Mustafa9s teammatescheered,clapping himontheback.Brodie,catchinghis breath,gave Mustafaa nod,his faceshowing respectforthe first time.注意续写词数应为个左右;1150请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答2As theyheaded backtothe classroom,Brodie quietlywalked overto Mustafa.Back inthe classroom,Mustafa lookedaround andasked.Would youlike totry baklavaat myhouse【答案】As theyheaded backtotheclassroom,Brodie quietlywalked overto Mustafa.Hey Jhe mumbled,rubbing thebackof hisneck,thatwaspretty awesomeout there.Youre reallygood atsoccer.Mustafa lookedat Brodie,a bitsurprised,butnodded andsmiled.Thanks Jhe replied,feeling thewarmth spreadthrough him.Brodie hesitated,and thenadded,Sorryabout,youknow,the turkeynoises.I thoughtitwasfunny,but...I guessit wasnt.Mustafa nodded,appreciating theapology.He couldtell Brodiewas tryingtomakethings right,and iteased someofthehurt hehad felt.Back intheclassroom,Mustafa lookedaround andasked,Would youlike totry baklavaat myhouse^^He felta bitnervous,unsure ofhow hisclassmates wouldrespond.Brodies eyeslit up.Baklava Ivenever triedit,but sure!”he said,a genuinesmile crossinghis face.Some otherstudents joinedin,saying theyd love toetoo.Mustafa^heart wasfilled withwarmthand hope.For thefirst timesince arriving,he felthe wastruly beingpart ofthe group,no longeran outsider.Thethought ofsharing apiece ofhis culturewith hisnew friendsmade himfeel likehewasfinally findinghis placein thisunfamiliarworld.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开穆斯塔法从土耳其刚搬到美国读六年级,第一天上学,布罗迪学火鸡叫,嘲笑穆斯塔法之后布罗迪也常这样逗他,穆斯塔法内心孤独后来体育课上踢足球,穆斯塔法表现出色,和布罗迪配合致胜,赢得了布罗迪尊重【详解】.段落续写1
①由第一段句首内容“在他们返回教室的路上,布罗迪悄悄地走到穆斯塔法身旁”可知,第一段可以描写布罗迪对穆斯塔法的称赞和表示歉意,即穆斯塔法的反应
②由第二段句首内容“回到教室后,穆斯塔法环顾四周,问道你们愿意来我家尝尝果仁蜜饼吗?”可知,第二段可以描写穆斯塔法邀请同学们时的心情和大家的反应,以及穆斯塔法的感受.续写线索走到穆斯塔法身旁一称赞一表示歉意一邀请一接受邀请一感到温暖
2.词汇激活行为类
①擅长
②回复
③缓解情绪类3be goodat/be skilledin reply/answer ease/alleviate
①惊讶的
②担忧的surprised/amazed nervous/anxious【点睛】【高分句型】(运用了现在分词作状语)1Mustafa nodded,appreciating theapology.appreciating[高分句型2]Some otherstudents joinedin,saying they9dlovetoetoo.(运用了现在分词saying作状语、省略引导词的宾语从句)that第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题
2.5分,满分
37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中选出最佳选项A一Fun SummerBooks forGrades912Yes,even somehighschools appreciateremendations forvacation books.Encourage yourhighschool childto readwiththis listof approachableteen titles.Or surpriseyour teenwith oneof thesebooks whenyou reachthe beachandboredom setsin!►Brown GirlDreaming,by JacquelineWoodsonThis collectionof simplepoems revealswhat itwas liketo growup asa youngAfrican Americangirl inthe1960sand1970s.Woodsons autobiographicalpoetry overflowswith love for herfamily.Brown GirlDreaming wonmultiple awards,so ilmay beassigned classreading ining years.►Tunnel Vision,by SusanAdrianJake hasa secretskill.When heholds somethingthat belongsto anotherperson,he canlocate them,wherever theyare.Once thegovernment learnsof Jakespowers,it insiststhat heuse hisskill tofind criminals.In thisspy novel,Jake hastodecide justhow farhes willingto riskhis ownsafety in order to protect andhelp others.It isa seriesof moderngraphicnovels that havethe look of classic cartoons.►The ShadowHero,by GeneLu enYangCan yourmom forceyoutobeeasuperhero Thatswhat HankChu findsout.A ChineseAmerican teenin1940,(匪徒)Hank isreluctant tostand uptothegangs inhis neighborhoodwho threatenhis familysgrocery store.But asthemasked Green Turtle,he mayjust havethe confidenceto protecthis familyand fightback.►Half MyFacebook FriendsAre Ferrets,by J.A.BuckleThings arentexactly panningout for17yearold Josh.He wantslo bea heavymetal guitarist.And heand hispals wishtheyhad girlfriends.But regularteenage obstacleslike bossyparents andpoor selfconfidencehave beenholding himback.
1.Who isthe textintended forA.Teachers.B.Parents.C.Teenagers.D.Vacationers.
2.Which bookbest suitspeople whoadore picturebooksA.Tunnel Vision.B.The ShadowHero.C.Brown GirlDreaming.D.Half MyFacebook FriendsAre Ferrets.第页/共页
3233.What doBrown GirlDreaming and The Shadowhero havein monA.Both areset inthe1940s.B.Both wonseveral awards.C.Both willbe taughtat schools.D.Both reflectcare forthe family.【答案】l.B
2.A
22.Guo Fan,director ofThe WanderingEarth2,shared an exciting posteronline to celebrate this achievement,which alsohighlighted therapid growthof Chinas animation industry.The filmssuccess changedhow cinemasoperated acrossthe country.To meetthe hugedemand,theaters introduced1,OOOseat screeninghalls forthefirsttime,with somescheduling nearly100shows daily.Tickets soldout rapidlybothonline andat ticketcounters.Meanwhile,related merchandisesparked ashopping craze.Items featuringcharacters like(申公豹)(石矶娘娘)Shen Gongbaoand Shi Ji Niangniangflew offshelves.Limitededition blindboxes disappeared第页/共页within hours,and crowdfundingfor collectiblefigures raisedten timesthe423expected amount,proving fansloveforthe film.Rooted inChinese mythology,Ne Zha2retells ancientstories witha moderntwist.Magical realms,legendary(敖丙)weapons,and iconicfigures likeAo Bingare woveninto astory thatdeeply resonateswith youngaudiences.The一films central theme——fighting againstfate“strikes achord withteenagers facingpressures in school,family,orsociety.As onecollege studentsaid afterwatching the film,Its notjust aboutgods anddemons.Its abouthow weshouldfightfor ourown future.The filmalso exploresnew relationshipsbetween characters.Ne Zhaand AoBing,once enemies,now balancepetitionwith friendship.Visually,Ne Zha2sets anew standardfor Chineseanimation withover1,900carefully designedspecialeffects shots.Scenes likeflaming lotusflowers clashingwith water dragons leaveaudiences amazed,showing thatChineseanimation canpete withglobal giantslike Disneyor StudioGhibli.Beyond boxoffice success,Ne Zha2bridges ancientculture andmodern creativity.By mixingcultural pridewithadvanced technology,it inspiresanewgeneration tovalue traditionwhile embracinginnovation.The rebelliousspirit ofNeZha——a“little devil“challenging oldrules——notonlyentertains butencourages youngpeople tothink criticallyandpursue theirdreams.
4.What wasthe totalboxoffice earnings ofNe Zha2by February3rdA.Over3billion yuanB.Exactly4billion yuanC.More than4billion yuanD.Around5billion yuan
5.How didtheaters adapttothehigh demandfor Ne Zha2A.By reducingticket pricesB.By building1,OOOseat hallsand increasingdaily shows.C.By limitingonline ticketsales.D.By closingsmaller cinemas.
6.What didGuo Fan,director ofThe WanderingEarth2,do tocelebrate NeZha2,s successA.He criticizedthefilmpublicly.B.He shared anexciting poster online.C.He organizeda charityevent.D.He interviewedcollege students.
7.Which merchandisewas NOTmentioned aspopular amongfans第页/共页523A.Limitededition blindboxesB.Collectible figuresof Shen Gongbao.C.Posters ofShiJi Niangniang.D.Tshirts withwaterdragondesigns.
8.The centraltheme ofNeZha2that resonateswith youngaudiences is:A.The importanceof familybonds.B.The powerof magicaltoolsC.“Fighting againstfate.”D.The historyof Chinesemythology.【答案】
4.C
5.B
6.B
7.D
8.C【解析】【导语】本文是新闻报道报道了年春节电影档期期间,《哪吒》在中国影院取得的巨大成功20252【题详解】4细节理解题根据第一段()“By February3rd,its boxofficeearningshad surpassed4billion yuanabout$550million,(截至月日,其票房收入已超过亿元人民币(约合亿美元),打破了此前的breaking previousrecords.
23405.5纪录)”可知,到月日为止,《哪吒》的总票房是超过亿元故选项23240C【题详解】5细节理解题根据第二段“The filmssuccess changedhow cinemasoperated acrossthe country.To meetthe hugedemand,(这部电theaters introduced1,OOOseat screeninghalls forthefirsttime,with somescheduling nearly100shows daily.影的成功改变了全国电影院的运作方式为了满足巨大的需求,影院首次引进了个座位的放映厅,一些影1000院每天安排近场放映)”可知,影院通过建造个座位的大厅和增加每天的演出来适应《哪吒》的高10010002需求的故选项B【题详解】6细节理解题根据第一段“Guo Fan,director ofTheWanderingEarth2,sharedanexcitingposteronlinetocelebratethis(《流浪地球》的导演郭帆在achievement,which alsohighlighted therapid growthof Chinasanimation industry.2网上分享了一张令人兴奋的海报来庆祝这一成就,这也凸显了中国动画产业的快速发展)”可知,《流浪地球》的导演郭帆为庆祝《哪吒》的成功,在网上分享了一张令人兴奋的海报故选项2B【题详解】7细节理解题根据第二段u Meanwhile,related merchandisesparked ashopping craze.Items featuringcharacters like(申公豹)(石矶娘娘)第页/共ShenGongbaoand ShiJiNiangniangflew offshelves.Limitededition blindboxes6页23disappeared withinhours,and crowdfundingfor collectiblefigures raisedten timesthe expectedamount,proving(与此同时,相关商品引发了一股购物热潮以“申公豹”和“石矶娘娘”等人物为主题的fansyoveforthefilm.商品被抢购一空限量版的盲盒在几个小时内就消失了,众筹的收藏品数量是预期的十倍,证明了粉丝们对这部电影的热爱)”可知,文中并未提到有水龙图案的恤故选项T D【题详解】8细节理解题根据第三段“The filmscentraltheme—fighting againstfate,9一strikes achord withteenagers facingpressuresinschool,family,orsociety.(景2片的中心主题-----------与命运抗争”--------引起了面临学校、家庭或社会压力的青少年的共鸣)”可知,引起年轻观众共鸣的《哪吒》的中心主题是“与命运抗争”故选项2CC(认知)?Is ittrue thatour brainalone isresponsible forhuman cognitionWhat aboutour bodyIs itpossible forthoughtand behaviorto originatefrom somewhereother thanour brainPsychologists whostudy EmbodiedCognition()EC asksimilar questions.The EC theory suggestsour bodyis alsoresponsible forthinking orproblemsolving.Moreprecisely,the mindshapes the body andthe bodyshapes the mind inequal measure.If youthink aboutit fora moment,it makestotal sense.When yousmell somethinggood orhear amusingsounds,certain emotionsare awakened.Think abouthow newbornsuse theirsenses tounderstand theworld aroundthem.They一donthave emotions so much as needs they dont feel sad,theyre justhungry andneed food.Even unbornbabies canfeeltheir mothersheartbeats andthis hasa calmingeffect.In thereal world,they crywhen theyre coldand thenget hugged.That way,they startto associatebeing warmwith beingloved.Understandably,theorists havebeen arguingfor yearsand stilldisagree onwhether thebrain isthe nervecentre thatoperatesthe restofthebody.Older Westernphilosophers andmainstream languageresearchers believethis isfact,whileEC theorisesthatthebrain andbody areworking togetherasanorganic superputer,processing everythingand formingyourreactions.(实验对象)Further studieshave backedup the mindbody interaction.In oneexperiment,test subjectswere askedtojudge peopleafter beinghanded ahot ora colddrink.They allmade warmevaluations whentheir fingertipsperceivedwarmth rather than coolness.And itworks the other way too;in anotherstudy,subjects fingertip temperatures weremeasuredafter being“includecT inor“rejected“froma group task.Those whowere includedfelt physicallywarmer.(比口俞说法)For furtherproof,we canlook atthe metaphorsthat weuse withouteven thinking.A kindand第页/sympatheticpersonisfrequentlyreferredtoasonewithasoftheartandsomeonewhoisverystrongand calmin7共页23difficult situationsis oftendescribed assolid asa rock.And thiskind ofmetaphorical useis monacross languages.Now thatyou havethe knowledgeof mindbodyinteraction,why notuse itIf yourehavingabad day,a warmcup ofteawillgiveyouaflashofpleasure.If youknow yourephysically cold,warm upbefore makingany interpersonaldecisions.
9.According tothe author,the significanceoftheECtheorylies in.A.facilitating ourunderstanding ofthe originof psychologyB.revealing themajor roleofthemind in human cognitionC.offering aclearer pictureoftheshape ofhuman brainD.bringing uscloser tothe truthinhumancognition
10.Where doesthe newboms understanding of their surroundings startfromA.Their personallooks.B.Their mentalneeds.C.Their inneremotions.D.Their physicalfeelings.
11.The experimentsmentioned inParagraph4further prove.A.environment impactshowwejudge othersB.how bodytemperature isrelated tohealthC.themindandthebody influenceeach otherD.how humansinteract with theirsurroundings
12.What doesthe authorintend toprove byciting the metaphors inParagraph5A.Human speechis alivewith metaphors.B.Human senseshave effectson thinking.C.Human languageis shapedby visualimages.D.Human emotionsare oftenpared tonatural materials.
13.What isthe authorspurpose inwriting thelast paragraphA.To sharewiththe reader waysto releasetheir emotions.B.To guidethe readeronto thepath tocareer success.C.To encouragethereaderto putEC intopractice.D.To deepenthe readersunderstandingofEC.【答案】
9.D
10.D
11.C
12.B
13.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文介绍了心理学家的一项理论表明,我们不是只有大脑负责人类的认知,我们EC的身体也负责思考或者解决问题更准确的说思想塑造身体,身体同等程度地塑造思想题详解】9推理判断题根据文章第一段“The ECtheory suggestsour bodyis alsoresponsible forthinking orproblemsolving.More(理论表明,我们的身体也负precisely,themindshapes thebody andthebodyshapes themind inequal measure.EC责思考或解决问题更准确地说,思维塑造身体,身体同等程度地塑造思维)”可知,理论认为我们身体EC就像大脑一样塑造我们的认知,因此推断理论的意义在于让我们更接近人类认知的真理故选项EC D【题详解】10推理判断题根据文章第二段“They donthaveemotionssomuchasneeds-theydontfeelsad,they9re justhungry andneedfood.Even unbornbabies canfeel theirmothers7heartbeats andthis hasa calmingeffect.In thereal world,they crywhenthey,re coldand thenget hugged.That way,they startto associatebeing warmwith beingloved.(他们没有如同需要那么多的情感——他们不会感到悲伤,他们只是饿,需要食物即使是未出生的婴儿也能感觉到母亲的心跳,这具有镇静作用在现实世界中,他们冷了就哭,然后被拥抱这样,他们开始将温暖与被爱联系起来)”可知,新生儿对周围环境的理解依靠的是身体感觉故选项D【题详解】11推理判断题根据第四段首句uFurther studieshave backedup themindbodyinteraction.(iS一步的研究支持了思想与身体的相互作用)”接下来列举了两个实验(实验对象)“In oneexperiment,test subjectswere askedto judgepeopleafter beinghanded ahot ora colddrink.They allmade warmevaluations whentheir fingertipsperceived warmth(在一项实验中,测试对象被要求在递给热饮或冷饮后判断人当他们的指尖感知到温暖而ratherthancoolness.不是凉爽时,他们都做出了温暖的评价)”表明,身体会影响到思想,以及“Andit workstheotherwaytoo;in anotherstudy,subjects,fingertiptemperatureswere measuredafter beingincluded”inor“rejected fromagrouptask.Those who(相反,也是如此;在另一项研究中,受试者的指尖温度是在被“纳入”或were includedfelt physicallywarmer.“拒绝”小组任务后测量的那些被纳入在内的人感到身体温暖)”表明身体会受到思想的影响,因此推断实验进一步证明了身体与思想间的相互作用故选项C【题详解】12推理判断题根据文章第五段中的主题句什匕喻说法)“For furtherproof,we canlook atthemetaphorsthat weusewithout eventhinking.(为了进一步证明,我们可以看看我们不假思索就使用的比喻说法))”以及下文的第页/共页923。
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