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广汉中学高级高一下月段考20243英语试卷考试时间120分钟满分150分注意事项
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上第一节（共5小题；每小题
1.5分，满分
7.5分）听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍
1.What isJennyA.A worker.B.A student.C.A teacher.
2.What advicedoes the man giveto the womanA.Going tobed early.B.Catching alater flight.C.Asking forwakeup service.
3.Where doesthe conversationprobably takeplaceA.In arestaurant.B.In asupermarket.C.At home.
4.What doesthe womanask the man to doA.Send apackage.B.Pick upher son.C.Fetch theparcel.
5.Why doesthe mantalk to the womanA.To askfor advice.B.To takea vacationwith her.C.To learnabout somehistorical sites.第二节（共15小题；每小题
1.5分，满分
22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中Growing up,I washedmy hairevery day.I waswashing mybody every day,so Ithought Ishould washmy hairdaily（洗发齐）too.Then,in myteens,a classmatewith hairmuch thickerthan minetold meshampoo II was terrible—it made（易损的）.your hairdry andfragile Useshampoo aslittle aspossible,“she advised.But isshampoo actuallybad for your hairHow oftenshould onebe usingit Andwhich type of shampooshould oneuse We asked experts.“dont believethat shampoois bad for hair,^^says YeneADamtew,a hairstylist.Cleaning your hair isimportant forkeepinghealthy hair.^^Dr DeeptejSingh saysthat it is truethat shampoocan washaway naturaloils thatprotect our hair”,but thereis a“happy medium”.The bestsolution is a Goldilocks approach:Dont overwashor underwash.Generally,the rangeissomewhere between once a day and once a week.（质地）,“Each personsshampoo planwill dependon manyfactors.These includehair texturewhether itschemicallytreated,activity leveland weather,says Dr Elizabeth,a hairhealth expert.If youhave veryfine orthin hair,you mayneed towashmore often,while thosewith thickhair mayneed to wash lessoften.Colortreated hairshould alsobe washedlessoften,as thesetreatments canmake thehair morefragile.Deciding whentowashyour hairdepends on a numberofpersonal factors.But goingtoo longbetween washes,especially forthose hairwith much oil,can alsoharm ourhair.
12.How doesthe authorintroduce the topicA.By listingthe figures.B.By sharingan experience.C.By reportingan event.D.By solvingthe problems.
13.Which of the followingbest explaina Goldilocksapproach”A.Less ismore.B.The more,the better.C.Suit is the best.D.Practice makesperfect.
14.Which of the followingmay DrElizabeth agreewithA.Hair with muchoilshould bewashed moreoften.B.Colortreated hairshould bewashed moreoften.C.Thin hairshould bewashed withless shampoo.D.Thick hairshould bewashed withless shampoo.
15.What will the authorcontinue towrite in the followingtextA.Is Shampoobad for your hairB.What isthe correctway towash hairC.How oftenshould peoplewash theirhairD.What sortof shampooshould peopleuse【答案】
12.B
13.C
14.A
15.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文文章中作者探讨了洗发水是否对头发有害和应该多久洗一次头的问题【题详解】12推理判断题根据第一段“Growing up,I washedmy haireveryday.I waswashing mybody everyday,so Ithought I（洗发should washmy hairdaily too.Then,in myteens,a classmatewith hairmuch thickerthan minetold meshampoo剂）（易损的）.（从was terrible——it madeyour hairdry andfragile Useshampoo aslittle aspossible,”she advised.小到大，我每天都洗头我每天都洗身体，所以我想我也应该每天洗头发然后，在我十几岁的时候，一个头发比我浓密得多的同学告诉我洗发水很糟糕一一它让你的头发又干又脆弱她建议尽量少用洗发水）”可知，作者是通过讲述自己的经历来引出话题故选项B【题详解】13词句猜测题根据第四段中“The bestsolution is a Goldilocksapproach:Dont overwashor underwash.Generally,the rangeis somewherebetween oncea dayand oncea week.（最好的解决方案是Goldilocksapproach不要洗得过多或过少一般来说，范围在一天一次到一周一次之间）”可知，叩指的是a Goldilocksproach头发不宜洗的过多或过少，适度、适合是最好的故选项C【题详解】14细节理解题根据最后一句“But goingtoo longbetween washes,especially forthose hairwithmuchoil,can alsoharm（但是洗头间隔时间过长，尤其是对那些发质油腻的头发来说，也会伤害我们的头发）”可知,ourhair.DrElizabeth认为发质油腻的头发应该经常洗故选项A【题详解】15推理判断题根据第二段“But isshampoo actuallybadforyourhairHow oftenshould onebe usingit Andwhich type但是洗发水真的对头发有害吗？应该多久使用一次？应该用哪种洗of shampooshould oneuseWeaskedexperts4发水呢？我们询问了专家）”可知，作者共提出了三个问题第三段的句子““【dont believethat shampoois bad（我不相信洗发水对头发有害，发型师叶尼•亚当特说）”回答了第一for hairJ saysYeneADamtew,a hairstylist.个问题第四段的句子“The bestsolution is a Goldilocksapproach:Dont overwashor underwash.Generally,the range（最好的解决办法是的方法’不要洗得过多或过少is somewherebetweenonceadayandonceaweek.Goldilocks一般来说，范围在一天一次到一周一次之间）”和最后一段的内容回答的第二个问题第三个问题还没有答案，所以，在下面的文章中，作者将继续探讨第三个问题第页/共页1123（应该用哪种洗发水呢故选项“Which type of shampooshould oneuse D第二节（共5小题；每小题
2.5分，满分
12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Being underslepthas along listof disadvantages.Without enoughsleep,we setourselves upfor therisk ofanxiety,weight gain,or evenworse.So ifyou arejust readyto changeyour sleepinghabits overall,what canyou doIt turns（习惯）out that nighttime ritualscan onlytake youso far.16Here arethree thingsyou cando duringthe dayto sleepbettertonight•17Hard asit maybe tofit aworkout routine into yourday,its worthit.Exercise mayhelp promotegood sleepin twoways.18This alonemay contributeto good sleep.In addition,exercise can physically tire youout.Regular exerciseimproves thequality ofsleep,helps peoplefall asleepfaster andeven helpspeople sleepa littlelonger（窗帘），■Open theblinds orbetter yet,go outside!Try tostart yourday withsunlight.Open theblinds.And ifyou can,go outsidefor atleast20minutes in the earlytomidmorning hours.Daylight isone of the mostpowerful resettersof our24hour clock.（褪黑素）When daylightes throughthe eyes,it actuallystops melatoninproducing.Your brainnow realizes,“Oh,it mustbe daytime.19•Make yourbedroom ascreenfree,peaceful place.20But theseelectronics canexpose us to atypeoflight knownas bluelight whichcan negativelyinfluence oursleep.So reallytry toread froman oldfashionedbook orpaper magazineat bedtime.Normally whenthe sungoes downandthe lightsturn off,our bodyproduces melatonin,which helpsus geta nicesleep.But whenwe haveall this artificial lighton,its trickingour braininto thinkingits stilldaytime.A.Move your body and get tiredB.Exercise regularlyand sleepearly.（设备）.C.Lots of us are attached to our devicesD・Its yourbodys naturalwakeup call.E.Physical activity is known to reduce anxiety.F.Daylight in the morningtends tolead tobetter sleepatnight.G.Getting good sleep is very much dependent on your daytime routines.【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文文章介绍了睡眠不足的危害，重点阐述了白天可采取的三种改善睡眠的方法【题详解】16由上文（习惯）（事实证明，夜间习惯只能让你走这么远）”“It turnsout thatnighttime ritualscan onlytake youso far.可知，这里强调夜间习惯对改善睡眠的作用有限，空格处要引出与夜间习惯相对的内容，即白天的习惯对睡眠的重要性，而项（获得良好的睡眠在很大程G Gettinggood sleepisverymuchdependentonyourdaytimeroutines.度上取决于你白天的日常习惯）符合此处语境，进一步指出良好睡眠与白天习惯的关系，承接上文夜间习惯作用有限的内容，有承上启下的作用故选项G【题详解】17由下文“Hard asit maybe tofit aworkout routineinto yourday,its worthit.Exercise mayhelp promotegoodsleepin two.（尽管在一天中安排一个锻炼计划可能很困难，但这是值得的锻炼可以从两个方面帮助促进良好的睡眠）”ways可知，整段围绕运动对睡眠的帮助展开，空格处应是对该段内容的总结，即关于运动的相关建议，而项A Move.（活动你的身体，让自己感到疲惫）符合此处语境，与下文提到的锻炼能促进睡眠相呼应，yourbodyandgettired概括了该段关于运动的主题故选项A题详解】18由上文uExercise mayhelp promotegoodsleepin twoways.（锻炼可以从两个方面帮助促进良好的睡眠）”可知，这里提到锻炼促进良好睡眠有两种方式，空格处应是对其中一种方式的具体说明，结合下文In addition,exercise（此外，锻炼可以让身体感到疲惫）”可知，此处应是锻炼在心理或精神方面对睡眠的canphysicallytireyouout.促进作用，而项（众所周知，身体活动可以减少焦虑）符合此处语E Physicalactivityisknowntoreduceanxiety.境，指出身体活动能减少焦虑，进而有助于睡眠，是锻炼促进睡眠的一种方式，与下文身体方面的作用相对应故选项E【题详解】19由上文（褪黑素）“When daylightes throughthe eyes,it actuallystops melatoninproducing.Your brainnow realizesJOh,（当光线进入眼睛时，它实际上会阻止褪黑素的产生你的大脑现在意识到,哦，一定是白天it mustbedaytime.了）”可知，这里讲述了日光对褪黑素产生的影响以及大脑对白天的认知，空格处应进一步说明这种情况对身体的影响，而项Ws飞（这是你身体自然的唤醒信号）符合此处语境，承接上D yourbody naturalwakeup call.文日光对身体的影响，说明这是身体自然的唤醒方式故选项D【题详解】20由下文“But theseelectronics canexpose us to atypeoflight knownas bluelight whichcan negativelyinfluence oursleep.（但是这些电子设备会让我们暴露在一种被称为蓝光的光线下，这会对我们的睡眠产生负面影响）”可知，这里提到电子设备发出的蓝光对睡眠有不良影响，空格处应是引出电子设备的相关内容，而项C Lotsofusareattached（设备）（我们很多人都对电子设备有依赖）符合此处语境，指出很多人依赖电子设备，从而引toourdevices.出下文电子设备对睡眠的影响，起到承上启下的作用故选项C第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项（延误）With annoyingdelays duringholiday travelat one of thebusiest airportsinthe world,one mightexpect only一angry people to make the news.But onflight1238,stuck inAtlanta,some unexpectedholiday cheer21and everyonejoinedin for the singalong.Passengers aboard the packed flight had already been waiting for well over an hourto22,when they（工作人员）were givenmore23news-the replacementflight crewwas stuckin traffic.The flight crew membersweretrying theirbest tokeep people24and calmon the plane,but the25were hotand tired.Kate Dailey,a passengeron theplane,could feelthe stressrising inthe airJ butthen something26happened.（萨克斯管），A manstood up and startedplaying ChristmasCarols on the saxophonewalking upand downthewalkway.The27among the crowd was lifted immediately28the plane was still on the ground.“Iwassurprised and29J Katesaid.People were clapping,singing along,and30this man for hisplaying.The saxplayer wasWayne Hoey,a music31,Hes knownfor tellinghis students,“Always32your saxJ so they couldhave theopportunity hehad onthis flight-to entertainand delight.An unexpectedkindness from33is aliving example of the holiday spirit,and Wayneisashining star.Thank you,（信彳卬）good sir,foryourservice-then andnow,Kate34on socialmedia.You just35my faithin humanity.^^
21.A.died downB.carried onC.broke outD.came back
22.A.leave B.land C.enter D.board23A.impressive B.important C.bad D.interesting
24.A.silent B.fortable C.safe D.focused
25.A.guests B.pilots C.members D.travelers
26.A.puzzling B.shocking C.funny D.magical
27.A.mood B.awareness C.confidence D.expectation
28.A.although B.since C.once D.as
29.A.proud B.delighted C.curious D.awkward
30.A.begging B.paying C.cheering D.honoring
31.A.singer B.teacher C.lover D.artist
32.A.play B.treasure C.hold D.bring
33.A.strangers B.musicians C.passengers D.visitors
34.A.replied B.agreed C.admitted D.wrote
35.A.tested B.challenged C.strengthened D.recovered
28.A
29.B
30.C
31.B
32.D
33.A
34.D
35.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文文章讲述了航班延误时，乘客们因一位音乐人的即兴演奏而心情转好的故事【题详解】21考查动词短语辨析句意但是，在被困在亚特兰大的航班上，一些意想不到的节日欢呼爆发了每个人都1238加入了合唱减弱；继续；爆发；回来A.died downB.carried onC.broke outD.came back根据上文（延误）“With annoyingdelays duringholiday travelat one of thebusiest airportsinthe world,one mightexpect和转折连词，可知航班延误应是有愤怒的事情发生，但是却发生了转折，only angrypeopleto makethenews.“but”发生了想不到的节日欢呼，所以此处指爆发出节日的欢呼，故选C【答案】
21.C
22.A
23.C
24.B
25.D
26.D
27.A【题详解】22考查动词词义辨析句意这架拥挤的航班上的乘客已经等了一个多小时才离开，这时他们得到了更多的坏消息替换机组人员被堵在了路上离开；着陆；进入；登机（船、车等）根据上文A.leave B.land CenterD.board oPassengers可矢口航班延误的乘客在等了一个多小时之后aboardthe packedflight hadalready beenwaiting forwell overan hour”终于可以离开，故选A题详解】[23考查形容词词义辨析句意同上印象深刻的；重要的；坏的；有A.impressive B.important C.bad D.interesting趣的根据下文（工作人员）行可知本来航班延误了一个多小时，“the replacementflightcrewwas stuckin trafc”又被告知替换机组人员被堵在了路上，所以应该是得到更多的坏消息，故选C【题详解】24考查形容词词义辨析句意机组人员尽最大努力让乘客在飞机上感到舒适和平静，但旅客们又热又累第15页/共页23安静的；舒适的；安全的；专注的根据上文可知航班延误并且机A.silent B.fortable C.safe D.focused组人员又被堵在路上，可知机组人员会尽最大努力让乘客舒适和平静，故选B【题详解】25考查名词词义辨析句意同上客人；飞行员；成员；旅客A.guests B.pilots C.members D.travelers根据上文uPassengers aboardthepackedflighthadalreadybeenwaitingforwelloveranhour”可知航班延误,等了一个多小时的旅客应是又累又热，一般指到访的人，而一般指长途旅行的人，故选guest travelerD【题详解】26考查形容词词义辨析句意机上的乘客凯特•戴利可以“感觉到空气中的压力在上升”，但随后神Kate Dailey奇的事情发生了令人困惑的；令人震惊的；有趣的；神奇的根据下文A.puzzling B.shocking C.funny D.magical萨克斯管，“A manstood upand startedplaying ChristmasCarols on the saxophonewalking upand downthe walkway.和后文的描述可知是音乐改变了氛围，所以应该是神奇的，故选D【题详解】27考查名词词义辨析句意虽然飞机还在地面上，但人群中的情绪立刻得到了提升情绪；意A.mood B.awareness识；C.confidence自信；D.expectation期盼I艮据下文uPeople wereclapping,singing along^可知乘客的情绪得到了提升，故选A【题详解】28考查连词词义辨析句意同上虽然，尽管；自从；一旦；因为空前A.although B.since C.once D.as“The7among和空后构成转thecrowd waslifted immediately”“theplanewas stillon theground.折关系，虽然飞机还在地面上，但人群中的情绪立刻得到了提升，故选A【题详解】29考查形容词词义辨析句意“我既惊讶又高兴，”凯特说骄傲的；高兴的；好A.proud B.delighted C.curious奇的；尴尬的根据上文D.awkward“The7among thecrowdwasliftedimmediately8the可知航班延误人们应该是情绪都不高，但是因为音乐情绪得到了提升，结合下文planewasstillontheground.People可知,凯特应该是既惊讶又高兴，故选wereclapping,singing along^B【题详解】30考查动词词义辨析句意人们为他的演奏鼓掌、唱歌、欢呼乞讨；支付；欢呼;A.begging B.paying C.cheering D.尊敬根据上文可知设空处和鼓掌，唱歌一致,所以应是欢呼，故选honoring“People wereclapping,singing along”C【题详解】31考查名词词义辨析句意萨克斯手是韦恩•霍伊，一位音乐老师歌手；老师；第A.singer B.teacher C.lover16页/共页23爱好者；艺术家根据下文可知他是一名老师，故选D.artist“Hes knownfor tellinghis students”B【题详解】32考查动词词义辨析句意众所周知，他会告诉他的学生，“永远带上你的萨克斯”，这样他们就能有机会在这次飞行中享受娱乐和快乐演奏；珍惜；这保持;带来根据下文A.play B.treasure C.ho D.bring“sotheycould havetheopportunity hehad onthis flight一to entertainand delight.v可知此处指告诉学生要一直随身带着萨克斯，这样他们才可能拥有像他这样在这趟航班上演奏的机会，故选D【题详解】33考查名词词义辨析句意陌生人意想不到的善意是节日精神的一个活生生的例子，而韦恩是一个闪亮的明星陌生人；音乐家；乘客；访客根据上文可知韦恩•霍伊是一名乘A.strangers B.musicians C.passengers D.visitors客，所以其他乘客来说是陌生人，所以是来自陌生人的善意，故选A【题详解】34考查动词词义辨析句意“谢谢你的服务，好先生，无论过去还是现在”凯特在社交媒体上写道“你刚刚增强了我对人性的信心回答；同意；承认；写道,（以文字）说根据A.replied B.agreed C.admitted D.wrote下文说明是在社交媒体上发布信息，所以“写道，（以文字）说”符合语境，故选on socialmedia D【题详解】35考查动词词义辨析句意同上测试；挑战；增强；恢复根A.tested B.challenged C.strengthened D.recovered据下文“my faith（信仰）in humanityv和前文“An unexpectedkindness from13isaliving说明韦恩的行为增强凯特对人性的信心，故选Co第二节（共exampleof theholidayspirit,and Wayneisashining star.”10小题；每小题
1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1（）Rows ofsmall cottageswith36beauty courtyardseintosight whenone setsfoot onXiaopanvillage,Pan5an countyof Zhejiangprovince.They weredeveloped onlocal villagers9empty housesand arenow usedas（家庭住宿）（）shared homestavs37develop tourisminthe village.（公共的）（）Tourists canpick freshvegetables in38munal garden,while meals39servefrom a munal kitchen.The freshair andunique environmenthave drawnmany touriststo Pan9anforleisure.（）Since many40villager havevacant ruralhouses,local authoritiescame up41the ideaof sharedhomestays tohelpimprove tourist experiences42increase farmerine.To date,32rural householdshave joinedthe sharedhomestay program.43offers morethan130（基石出设施）（）rooms.In addition,the villageinfrastructure44improve over the years,and parksand（露天广场）cultural plazashave beenbuilt.“We developedthe villagein harmonywith nature,45keep arural appearance/9says KongWanhen,an officialwiththe village.【答案】
36.beautiful
37.to develop
38.a
39.are served
40.villagers
41.with
42.and
43.which
44.has improved
45.keeping【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文主要介绍浙江省盘安县的小潘村，利用空置的房屋发展旅游业，打造生态旅游【题详解】36考查形容词句意当你踏上浙江省盘安县的小潘村时，一排排带有美丽庭院的小屋映入眼帘分析句子结构可知，空格处应填形容词修饰空格后的名词所以应填故填courtyards,beautiful beautiful【题详解】37考查非谓语动词句意它们是在当地村民的空房子上开发的，现在被用作家庭住宿来发展村里的旅游业分析句子结构可知，空格处应填动词不定式作目的状语，所以应填故填to developoto developo【题详解】38考查冠词句意游客可以在公共花园里采摘新鲜蔬菜，而用餐则在公共厨房进行根据句意以及下文amunalkitchen可知，此处公共的表示泛指，所以应用不定冠词，首字母发音为辅音音素，所以应填故munal gardenmunal a填a【题详解】39考查时态和语态句意游客可以在公共花园里采摘新鲜蔬菜，而用餐则在公共厨房进行分析句子结构可知，空格处应填谓语动词，且主语为复数形式，与之间的关系为被动，根据句意可知，这是对客观事实的meals serve陈述，所以应用一般现在时的被动语态，所以应填故填are servedare served【题详解】40考查名词句意因为很多村民都有空置的农村房屋，当地的政府部门提出了共同住宿的想法，以帮助改善游客体验和增加农民收入根据空格前以及空格后谓语动词可知，应用名词的复数形式做主语,所以应填many have故填villagers villagers【题详解】41考查介词句意因为很多村民都有空置的农村房屋，当地的政府部门提出了共同住宿的想法，以帮助改善游客体验和增加农民收入为固定搭配表示“提出”，所以应填介词故填e up with withwith【题详解】42考查连词句意因为很多村民都有空置的农村房屋，当地的政府部门提出了共同住宿的想法，以帮助改善游客体验和增加农民收入分析句子结构可知，空格后与空格前并increase farmerine improvetouristexperiences列作的宾语，所以空格处应填并列连词表示“和故填help andand【题详解】43考查定语从句句意迄今为止，三十二个农村家庭加入了家庭住宿计划，提供了超过个房间分析130句子结构可知，空格处应填非限制性定语从句的引导词，先行词为指物，且从句中缺少主语，32rural households,所以应用关系代词故填which which【题详解】44考查时态和语态句意止匕外，村里的基础设施建设这些年已有所改善，也建造了公园和文化广场分析句子结构可知，空格处应填谓语动词，结合所给时间状语可知，应用现在完成时，此处为不及物over theyears improve动词，以主动形式表示被动含义，且主语为名词单数形式，所以应填o故填thevillageinfrastructure hasimproved hasoimproved题详解】[45考查非谓语动词句意一位村里的干部孔万眼说“我们发展村庄，与自然和谐相处，保持了乡村的外观”分析句子结构可知，空格处应填分词作状语，且与主句主语之间的关系为主动，所以应填故填We keepingkeepingo第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）我校团委为丰富同学们的课间生活，现向大家征集适合课间的体育运动，请向团委书记写一封推荐信，
46.Kidd推荐一项适合课间的运动，内容包括介绍推荐的运动；
1.推荐的理由
2.注意写作词数应为个左右；
1.80请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答
3.Dear Kidd,选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题
6.How muchwillthe man payfortheBluetooth earphoneA.$60,B.$
140.C.$
200.
7.What doesthe mancare aboutmostA.Free gifts.B.Repair service.C.Exchange policy.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题
8.Why doesthe womanrefuse togo toa gymA.She thinksit costly.B Sheis toobusy togo there.C.She dislikesexercising withothers.
9.What doesthemanthink of the womansexercise planA.Unwise.B.Funny.C.Practical.
10.What doesthemansuggest thewoman doA.Buy newclothes.B.Walk inthe park.C.Go towork bybike.听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题
11.When didthe washing machine firstbreak downA.A fewweeks ago.B.About fivedays ago.C.Yesterday.
12.How doesthemandeal with the washingmachineA.He changesa newmotor.B.He replacesit fora newone.C.He putsthe motorback inplace.
13.What willthewomando nextA.Make payment.B.Start thewashingmachine.C.Get theman somethingto drink.听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16三个小题
14.What isthe relationshipbetween thespeakersYours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Kidd,I amwriting toremend badminton as asuitable sportfor our breaks.Badminton isa simpleand enjoyablegame thatrequires minimal equipment and space.It iseasy tolearn,promoting physicalfitness andhelping relievestress.Since playingbadmintoninvolves continuousmovement,it enhanceshandeye coordinationand agility.Moreover,it isa greatway tosocialize with peers,making our breaks more engaging and fun.I believethat incorporatingbadminton intoour breakactivities willsignificantly benefitthe students5bodies.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给团委书记写一封信，推荐一项适合课间的体育运动并说明理由【详解】词汇积累帮助help-bassist显著地significantly-*^dramatically增强参与句式拓展enhance fstrengthen involve—participate in
2.简单句变复合句原句Moreover,it isa greatway tosocialize withpeers,making ourbreaks moreengaging andfun.拓展句Moreover,itisa greatway tosocializewithpeers,which makesourbreaksmoreengagingandfun.【点睛】[高分句型.（运用1]Badminton isa simpleand enjoyablegame thatrequiresminimalequipmentandspace了引导的定语从句）that[高分句型2]I believethat incorporatingbadminton intoourbreakactivities willsignificantly benefitthe studentsbodies.（运用了引导的宾语从句）that第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，构成一篇完整的短文
47.When theswim seasonbegan,my1lyearold daughter,Elizabeth,and Icut adeal.She wouldgo topractise threetimesa week,and Iwouldnt makeher petein swim meets.Elizabeth doesnot likeswimmeets.She getshorribly nervousbecause sheis afraidthat shewill dosomething wrongandlet everyonedown.She startedto talkabout quittingswimming,which brokemy heartbecause sheloves swimming.SoI cameup withthe deal.（接力赛），Recently,Elizabeths teamannounced aTshirt relaywhich workslike this:one personfrom eachrelay teamputsonaTshirt anda pairof socksand swims50meters.She takesoff theclothes and puts themonthenext person,who thenswims50meters.This continuesuntil everyoneontheteam haspleted alap.It wasntexactly ameet,because insteadof havingindividuals petewith eachother,it wouldonly involveteammembers.But Elizabeththought itwas.I toldElizabeth Ireally wantedher togo.She foughtback angrilybut finallyagreed.（最后——When theday forthe Tshirtrelay arrived,Elizabeth wasnervous.She waschosen toswim theanchor leg棒）.By the last leg,Elizabeths teamhad builtupanarrow lead.Then itwas Elizabethsturn toswim.Approaching thehalfway mark,she wasstill inthe lead.Then somebodynoticed thatoneofElizabeths sockshad fallenoffand wasfloating inthe pool.She hasto getthat sockon beforethe endof the race,“a swimmingofficial toldElizabethsteam,oryouwill bedisqualified.”Everybody onher teamstarted shouting,Elizabeth!Get the sock!”But she couldnt hearthem.Meanwhile,a girl inlane twowas catchingupwithElizabeth.Just then,a girlon mydaughters teamjumped inthe pool,grabbed the sock,swam注意after Elizabethandputit onher.续写词数应为左右；
1.
150.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答2When thesock wasfinally on,Elizabeth wasswimming forthe last15meters.（叵）味）On theride home,she relivedthat momentagain andagain.【答案】When thesock wasfinally on,Elizabeth wasswimming forthelast15meters.She kickedhard,stretched herarmsout asfar as shecouldand determinednot tolet her team down.The crowdcheered loudlyassheapproached thewall andshetouched itjust aheadof thegirlinlane two.Elizabeths teamwon therelay!Her teammateslifted herout ofthe pooland shewassmiling fromear toear,proud ofherself andher team.On theride home,she relivedthat momentagain andagain.She toldme howshe hadfelt whenshe sawthesockfloatingaway and how scared she had been thather teamwould losebecause ofher.But thenshe describedthe amazingfeeling ofherteammate jumpingin tohelp andthe thrillof winningtherace.I cantbelieve wewon!”she exclaimed.“And Ididnt evenwanttodoit at first!991smiled,knowing thatsometimes thehardest thingscan turnout tobe themost rewarding.【解析】【导语】文章以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者与岁的女儿伊丽莎白就游泳训练与比赛达成的一项协议，以及11伊丽莎白在参加一场特殊的恤接力赛时的经历伊丽莎白不喜欢游泳比赛，因为害怕出错让大家失望，甚至考T虑过放弃游泳作者为了让她继续游泳，提出了一项协议伊丽莎白每周训练三次，但不必参加正式的游泳比赛然而，当伊丽莎白所在的游泳队宣布了一场恤接力赛时，作者希望她参加，伊丽莎白虽然起初抗拒但最终同意T了在比赛中，伊丽莎白作为最后一棒选手，在领先的情况下，她的一只袜子脱落了根据规则，她必须在比赛结束前穿上袜子，否则全队将被取消资格在队友无法让她注意到袜子掉落的情况下，一名队友跳进泳池，追上伊丽莎白，帮她穿上了袜子【详解】.段落续写1
①由第一段首句内容“当袜子终于穿上后，伊丽莎白游向了最后的米”可知，第一段可描写伊丽莎白努力15获得比赛胜利的过程
②由第二段首句内容“在回家的路上，她一遍又一遍地回味着那一刻”可知，第二段可描写伊丽莎白和妈妈讲述袜子掉了以后以及队友们帮忙的感受，以及经过这件事的感悟.续写线索尽力比赛一一获得胜利一一分享心情一一感悟2行为类
①决定做某事determine todo/decide todo
②欢呼cheer/acclaim
③告诉tell/inform
④描述describe/represent情绪类
①害怕的scared/frightened
②值得的rewarding/worthwhile［点睛］［高分句型11she toldme howshe hadfelt whenshe sawthesockfloating awayand howscaredshehadbeenthat（运用了引导宾语从句，引导时间状语从句）herteamwould losebecause ofher.how when［高分句型］（运用了现在2I smiled,knowing thatsometimes thehardest thingscan turnout tobe themost rewarding.分词作状语，引导宾语从句）thatA.Workmates.B.Good friends.C.Brother andsister.
15.Where didDaniel workA.At atheater.B.At acoffee house.C.At asandwich shop.
16.What willDaniel probablydoA.Ask Mikefor advice.B.Start his own business.C.Watch amovie.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题
17.What didWang makewith woodin hismost popularvideoA.A door.B.A bridge.C.A potcover.
18.Why didWang learnwoodworking inthe beginningA.To supporthis family.B.To makehisowntoys.C.To fulfillhis motherswish.
19.Who sharedWangs videosonlineA.His grandson.B.His son.C.A localfarmer
20.What isthe talkmainly aboutA.Wangs woodworkingskill.B.Wangs childhoodexperiences.C.Wangs effortsto sellthe farmproduce.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题
2.5分，满分
37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项AGreat booksthat makeperfect NewYear giftsOne Garden Against The WorldByKate BradburyBloomsbury.£
17.09（回忆录）Wildlife gardener KateBradburys second memoir is full of feelings.And itis wonderful——the kind ofbook thatwill makeyou smile,laugh,shake yourhead andcry.Bradbury looks back ona year of record temperatures,andfinds many tiny ways tomake a difference for nature.Homeing:A GuidedJournal ToLead YouBack ToNatureBy MelissaHarrisonWeidenfeldNicolson.£20一Plenty ofguides discussthe wheresand whensof wildlifewatching thisone ismore aboutnoticing.MelissaHarrison callsit a“doing book”and invitesusto take timeout toreconnect with nature.Its awarm andweling book,thanksto lovelywatercolors byAmanda Dilworth.The Starling:A BiographyByStephen MossSquarePeg.£
14.99Stephen Mossisanature writer,and hiseasy readingand friendlystyle makeshis booksbestsellers.The Starling（入侵researches thelife ofoneof Europes most mon yet threatened birds,which,as Mosspoints out,is aninvasive pest物种）in otherparts oftheworld.The AccidentalGardenBy Richard MabeyProfile Books.£
12.99（复兴）It wasRichard Mabeywho startedBritains resurgenceof interest in writing about nature.His latestbook statesthe development of his country Norfolk Garden over the past20years,set inthe writersown golden years.
1.What isspecial aboutOne GardenAgainst TheWorldA.It touchesthe readersheart.B.It hasmany watercolorpictures.C.It coversa widerange ofinterests.D.It statesthe developmentof nature.
2.How muchisthe book The Accidental GardenA.£
17.
09.B.£
20.C.£
14.
99.D.£
12.
99.
3.What dothe fourbooks havein monA.They arefit forwildlife lovers.B.They doresearch oninvasive pests.C.They adviserecording temperatures.D.They areabout peoplesgoldenyears.【答案】
1.A
2.D
3.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文文章主要介绍了四本书的情况【题详解】1细节理解题根据One GardenAgainst TheWorld部分中u WildlifegardenerKateBradburyssecondmemoir（回忆录）isfulloffeelings.And itis wonderfulthekindofbook thatwill makeyou smile,laugh,shake yourhead andcry.（野生动物园丁凯特•布拉德伯里的第二本回忆录充满了感情这是一本很棒的书，它会让你微笑、大笑、第4页/共页23摇头、哭泣）”可知，的特别之处在于它触动了读者的心故选OneGardenAgainstTheWorld A【题详解】2细节理解题根据部分中（售价英镑）”可知,《偶TheAccidentalGarden Profile Books£
12.99ProfileBooks
12.99然的花园》这本书价格是故选£
12.99D【题详解】3推理判断题根据第一部分u Bradburylooksbackonayearofrecordtemperatures,and findsmanytinywaystomakea（拉德伯里回顾了这一年创纪录的气温，发现了许多改变自然的微小方法）”；第二制分differencefornature.4u MelissaHarrison callsit adoing book“and invitesustotake timeout toreconnect with nature.（梅丽莎•哈里森称其为“行动之书”，并邀请我们抽出时间与大自然重新建立联系）”；第三部分“The Starlingresearches thelife ofone（入侵物种）ofEuropesmostmonyetthreatenedbirds,which,as Mosspoints out,is aninvasive pestin otherparts ofthe（研究了一种欧洲最常见但也最受威胁的鸟类的生活，正如莫斯指出的那样，这种鸟类是世world.The Starling界其他地区的一种入侵害虫）”以及最后一部分（复兴）“It wasRichardMabeywho startedBritains resurgenceof（interestinwritingaboutnature.His latestbook statesthedevelopmentofhiscountryNorfolkGardenoverthepast20（正是理查德•梅比开启了英国人对自然写作兴趣的复兴他的新书讲述years,set inthe writersown goldenyears.了他的家乡诺福克花园在过去年里的发展，故事发生在他自己的年代）”可知，这四本书都讲述与自然有关20的内容由此推知，它们的共同点是都适合野生动植物爱好者故选AB（开仓（性）Cristina Mittermeier,a pioneeringJ photographer,cares aboutnature andwants toprotect it.Her lens（镜头）inspires action and offers hope.（海洋的）Mittermeier^love fornature beganearly.This loveled herto studymarine biology,a fieldshe focusedonwith thedream ofstudying whalesatfirst.But soonshe sawthe damagingeffects ofindustrial fishing,which causeda（职业）.change in her career“What Iwanted todo wastry mybest tocall onthe wholeworld tounderstand howeasilythe oceanscan bedestroyed.^^she explained.Science,while necessary,felt notenough toinfluence alarger population.Photography becameher chosentool.She hasinvented herwork aform ofvisual medicine”,balancing theseriousness ofenvironmental problemswith acalltoaction.Her ideasfor helpingnature arepractical andinclude listeningto whatlocal peopleknow andhow they livewith theenvironment.Mittermeier,s latestbook Hopeshows herefforts inenvironmental protection.By workingwith peoplefrom allover第页/共页theworld to create thebook,she turnedit intoa groupeffort insteadof justher own.The books130523（展示）photographs,covering twentyyears,are displayednot bygeography orspecies,but bythemes thattell thestoryof lifeon ourplanet.Through herwork,Mittermeier continuallyattaches importancetotherole ofyouth inreshaping theplanefs future,Visual storytelling,she argues,is likelyto encourageyoung peopletotakeaction quickly-not throughfear butby（胜利）directing attentionto findingmeans ofsolving problemsand celebratingvictories I,however small.Cristina Mittermeier9s lifeshows thegreat powerof artwith apurpose.Her lenscatches notjust whatis butwhatcould be,urging usall toact towarda futurewhere peopleand naturecan livepeacefully.
4.What causeda changein Mittermeier9s careerA.Her interestin nature.B.Her lovefor photography.C.The powerof science.D.The alarmingscene ofindustrial fishing.A.Creative andinspiring
8.Curious andindependent.C.Hardworking andcalm.D.Energetic andhumorous.
6.What canwe learnabout HopeA.It focuseson presentdayphotos.B.It talksabout thesame species.C.It iscreated throughshared efforts.D.It isa storybook forchildren.
7.What isthe besttitle forthe text
5.Which ofthe followingcan bestdescribe MittermeierA.Cristina Mittermeier:Photography InspiresActionB.Cristina Mittermeier:Dreams eTrueC.Environmental Protection:Ocean HasArtistic BeautyD.Environmental Protection:Measures eFirst【答案】
4.D
5.A
6.C
7.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文本文主要讲述了摄影师克里斯蒂娜•米特梅耶对自然的热爱以及她通过镜头记录自然、呼吁人们保护环境的努力和贡献她不仅关注环境问题，还通过发明“视觉疗法”、出版书籍以及重视青年人在重塑地球未来中的作用等方式，激励人们采取行动，共同创造一个人与自然和谐共存的未来【题详解】4细节理解题根据文章第二段中的“But soonshe sawthe damagingeffects ofindustrial fishing,which causeda change.（但很快她就看到了工业化捕鱼的破坏性影响，这导致了她职业生涯的改变）”可知，是工业捕鱼inhercareer的破坏性影响导致了职业的改变故选Mittermeier D【题详解】5推理判断题根据文章第一段中的（镜头）.（她的镜头激发了行动，带来“Herlens inspiresactionandoffershope了希望）”可知，的镜头能激发行动并带来希望，这表明她的作品具有启发性和鼓舞人心的特点Mittermeier以及第三段中“She hasinvented herwork aform ofvisual medicine”,balancing theseriousness ofenvironmentalproblems witha calIto action.Her ideasfor helpingnature arepractical andinclude listeningto whatlocal peopleknow.（她发明了一种“视觉医学”形式的作品，在环境问题的严重性与呼吁行andhowtheylivewiththeenvironment动之间取得平衡她帮助自然的想法是实用的，包括倾听当地人的知识以及他们如何与环境共存）”可知，此处描述了她发明了一种“视觉医学”的工作形式，通过这种形式的作品在环境问题的严重性与呼吁行动之间取得平衡，由此体现了她的创造性因此，选项（有创造力和鼓舞人心的）”最能描A“Creative andinspiring述故选Mittermeier A【题详解】6推理判断题根据文章第四段中的“By workingwith peoplefrom allovertheworldtocreatethebook,she turnedit into.（通过与来自世界各地的人合作创作这本书，她把它变成了一个团队的努a groupeffort insteadof justher own力，而不仅仅是她自己）”可知，Mittermeier通过与来自世界各地的人们合作创作《Hope》这本书，将它变成了一项集体努力的结果因此，我们可以了解到《》是通过共同努力创造出来的故选Hope C【题详解】7主旨大意题通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了摄影师如何通过她的镜头关注自然、记录环Cristina Mittermeier境现状，并通过她的作品激发人们对环境保护的行动和希望因此，选项A“Cristina Mittermeier:PhotographyInspires Action（CristinaMittermeier摄影激发行动）”最能概括文章的主旨大意故选ACImagine youre walking across endless hills,with warmsunshine andthe soundof birds all around.This peaceful（声音划;境）scene isa rareone inthe modernworld.Our natural soundscapes arefalling silentas birdpopulations reduce.（葡萄园）.Our studyexplores thelink betweenbirdsong andpeople,specifically onEnglish vineyardsWe surveyed（物种）bird munitieson21vineyards andour resultsshowed thatvineyards withmore bird species hadlouder and more（复杂的）plex soundscapes.But doesthe silencingof oursoundscapes matterto usThe shortanswer isyes.There isgrowing evidenceabout thehealthbenefits ofspending timein nature,including reducingrisks ofheart diseaseand anxiety.（参与者）So aspart ofour research,we exploredthe experienceof186winetour participants across three vineyardswith differentsoundscapes.We alsoimproved somevineyard soundscapeswith hidden speakers,which playedthe songsof five additional birdspecies.This wasdesigned tosee howparticipants,contact with nature wouldbe affectedbyincreasing the kinds of birds and songs.The resultswere fascinating.Visitors who experienced louder and more plex sounds—whether onvineyards withnaturallyricher soundscapesor onthose wehad improved——reported enjoyingthe soundsmore.They feltmore connected to nature andmore satisfied with their tour.With richer soundscapes,they feltmore mindfulandpositive duringthe tours.Our studyshows thedirect effectthat birdsonghas onour happinessand presentsa strong argument for protecting（投资）natural soundscapes.So,we hopebusinesses andpeople willbe inspiredto invest in protection and promoteconnectionwithnature.
8.Whafs thepurpose ofthe firstparagraphA.To showopinions.B.To amusereaders.C.To introducethetopic.D.To explainthe causes.
9.What isParagraph4mainly aboutA.The processoftheresearch.B.The objectivesoftheresearch.C.The findingsoftheresearch.D.The importanceoftheresearch.A.Too boring.B.Very surprising.C.Quite interesting.D.Much confusing.
11.What dothe findingsofthestudy suggestA.Doing deeperresearch.B.Building betterbusinesses.C.Seeking greaterhappiness.D.Connecting morewithnature.【答案】
8.C
9.A
10.C
11.D【解析】
10.What doesthe underlinedword“fascinating“in Paragraph5mean【导语】这是一篇说明文文章主要说明了研究发现花时间在大自然中有益于健康，包括降低患心脏病和焦虑的风险解释了研究开展的经过以及发现【题详解】8推理判断题根据第一段uImagine you,rewalkingacrossendlesshills,with warmsunshine andthe soundof第页/共页823（声音环境）birdsallaround.This peacefulscene isa rareone inthe modernworld.Our naturalsoundscapes are（想象一下，你正走过一望无际的山丘，温暖的阳光和鸟鸣环绕这种宁falling silentas birdpopulations reduce.静的景象在现代社会是罕见的随着鸟类数量的减少，我们的自然声景正在变得沉默）”可知，第一段通过描述一个宁静的自然场景，引出了关于现代世界中鸟类减少导致自然声音环境变得沉默的问题这为后续讨论鸟类与人类之间的联系以及研究背景做了铺垫，因此第一段的目的是引入话题故选C【题详解】主旨大意题根据第四段9“So aspart ofour research,we exploredthe experienceof186winetour（参与者）participantsacrossthreevineyardswith differentsoundscapes.We alsoimproved somevineyard soundscapeswithhiddenspeakers,which playedthe songsoffiveadditionalbirdspecies.This wasdesigned tosee howparticipants,（作为我们研究的一部分，我们调contact withnature wouldbe affectedby increasingthekindsofbirdsandsongs.查了在三个具有不同声音环境的葡萄园中的名葡萄酒旅游参与者的体验我们还通过隐藏扬声器播放了额186外五种鸟类的歌声来改善某些葡萄园的声音环境这旨在观察增加鸟类种类和歌声如何影响参与者与自然的接触）”可知，第四段详细描述了研究的具体过程，包括如何在三个葡萄园中调查名葡萄酒旅游参与者的体186验，并且通过隐臧扬声器播放额外五种鸟类的声音来改善某些葡萄园的声音环境故选A【10题详解】词句猜测题根据划线词后文u Visitorswhoexperiencedlouderandmoreplexsounds-whether onvineyardswith naturallyrichersoundscapesor onthose wehad improved-reported enjoyingthe soundsmore.They feltmoreconnectedtonatureandmoresatisfiedwiththeirtour.With richersoundscapes,they feltmoremindful andpositive duringthetours.（体验到更响亮和更复杂声音的游客-------无论是在自然声音环境更丰富的葡萄园中，还是在我们通过技术手段改善了声音环境的葡萄园中一一都表示他们更加享受这些声音他们感到与自然的联系更为紧密，并对他们的游览更加满意拥有更丰富的声音环境使他们在游览过程中感到更加专注和积极）”可知，参与者对更响亮、更复杂的声音环境表现出更高的满意度和享受感，说明研究结果十分有趣，故划线词意思是“非常有趣”故选C【11题详解】细节理解题根据最后一段uOur studyshows thedirect effectthat birdsonghas onour happinessandpresents astrongargumentforprotectingnaturalsoundscapes.So,we hopebusinesses andpeople willbe inspiredto（投资）（我们的研究显示了鸟鸣对我们幸福的直接影响，investinprotectionandpromote connectionwithnature.并为保护自然声景提供了强有力的论据因此，我们希望企业和人们能够受到激励，投资于保护自然，促进与自然的联系）”可知，这项研究的结果说明了应该多与自然联系故选D。
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