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绵阳南山中学实验学校级高二（下）月月考20233英语试卷满分150分考试时间120分钟第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上第一节（共5小题；每小题
1.5分，满分
7.5分）听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
1.What does the manwant to haveA.Fried chicken.B.Hot water.C.Beer.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Do youwant friedchicken andbeer onthis beautifulsnowy dayM:No.I have an upsetstomach.I justwant to drink acup ofhot water.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
2.What isthe womanconsidering doingA.Starting ateahouse.B.Designing costumes.C.Opening a photo studio.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Heres yourtea.You justsaid you had anidea.What is thatW:Nowadays manyyoung peoplelike takingpictures.Im thinkingabout startingaphotostudio,where peoplecan dressup in variouscostumes andtake pictures.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
3.Where isprobably SteveA.In thelab.B.In thecanteen.C.In the dormitory.推理判断题根据第三段“In the orchestra,if you were seatedin the front nearthe conductor,you hadto beexcellent.I.（在管弦乐队里，如果你坐在前排，靠近指挥，你必须非常出色understood the gravity of the seatingairangement我明白座位安排的重要性）”可知，管弦乐队的座位是根据表演者的重要性来安排的故选Do【题详解】27推理判断题根据最后一段It was the firstlesson Iremembered frommy father:Work hardand donot be afraid oflosing.If youdo lose,pick yourselfup andyou91!succeed some day.（这是我从父亲那里学到的第一课努力工作，不要害怕失败如果你失败了，振作起来，总有一天你会成功的）”可知，作者从他父亲那里学到了失败是成功之母故选CCAI CanBring GreatBenefits toHuman BeingsThe explosion of progress in AI in recent months has surprised even the scientists andengineers whospecialize inapplying AI to reallife tasks.Several bigpanies startedamazing newprograms in a shorttime,including OpenAFsChatGPT,Microsofts Bingand GooglesBard.A fewyears agoI neverwould haveimagined we would advancethis farthis soon,says ZheJiang,a Universityof Floridaresearcher whostudies applicationsof AI.Here aresome examplesofAI applications.In April,a studypublished inNature showedthat anAI programwas asgood asor better than humanexperts at（超声波）spotting heartproblems in patient ultrasound images.That isto say,AI is able tomatch or go beyondhumandoctors at catching cancers and otherdisorders by scanning imagesand tissuesamples.Some drugpanies are already relyingheavily onAI to help findpromising new drugs.For example,PsychoGenics,apany specializing in drugs for mental disorders,is improvingon theinefficient,inexact andcostly processof testingnewmental drugs on mice,which typicallytakes fiveyears.By usingAI insteadof labstaff toobserve theeffects ofnew drugsonmice,the panycan testmore drugswith greateraccuracy ata tenththe cost and twoyears faster.With56million Americansover65,the highcostandshort supplyof eldercareworkers,eldercare robotshavealready steppedin.Without usingthe recentAl advances,robots alreadywatch overseniors withelectronic eyes,fetchsmall items,answer questions.Some of them canalready startconversations withseniors,help themrecall whathappened,and thenreport theresults tofamily members.Soon,the powerof suchdevices tointeract withpeople willimprove greatly.Caregiving andpanion robotsequipped with the latestAI canprovide empathyJsays ForrestersCurran.They cantell第页/共页the differencebetween asenior who is searchingthrough adrawer,and one1026whoisstruggling toopen adrawer,“he explains.
28.What madescientists surprisedaccording toparagraph1A.AI isapplied to reallife tasks.B.AI hasbeen developingso swiftly.C AI can solvesome reallifeproblems.D.AI hashelped launchsome famousprograms.
29.What canwe learnabout AIfrom thestudy inparagraph2A.AI cansettle disorders byscanning images.B.AI willreplace human doctors sooneror later.C.AI isbetterthanhuman beingsin some aspects.D.AIcansolve problemsinpatientultrasoundimages.
30.Why doesthe authortake PsychoGenicsas anexampleA.To explain the difficultyin findingnew drugs.B.To showthe significanceof findingnewdrugs.C.To drawa parisonbetween AIand labstaff.D.To conveythe importance of AI to drugpanies.31What doesthe authormost possiblytalk aboutnextA.Some negativeeffects causedby ALB.Different opinionsabout AIapplication.C.Other aspectsof AIapplication inreallife.D.Some examplesof AI helping spotcancer.【答案】
28.B
29.C
30.D
31.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了人工智能为人类带来的巨大益处【题详解】28细节理解题根据第一段中“The explosionof progressin AIin recentmonths hassurprised even the scientistsand.（近几个月来，人工智能的爆炸式发展甚至让专门研究将engineers whospecialize in applying AItoreallifetasks人工智能应用于现实任务的科学家和工程师都感到惊讶）”可知，人们惊讶于的进步速度之快故选AI B【题详解】29细节理解题根据第二段中“That isto say,AI isable tomatch orgo beyondhumandoctorsatcatchingcancersand other（也就是说，人工智能能够通过扫描图像和组织样本来发现癌症disordersbyscanningimagesand tissuesamples.和其他疾病，甚至超过人类医生）”可知，人工智能在某些方面比人类更好故选C【题详解】30推理判断题根据第三段中“Some drugpanies arealready relyingheavily onAIto help findpromising newdrugs.Forexample,PsychoGenics,a panyspecializingindrugsformentaldisorders,is improvingon theinefficient,inexact and（——些制药公司已经严重依赖costly processof testingnew mentaldrugsonmice,which typicallytakes fiveyears.人工智能来帮助寻找有前景的新药例如，专门研究精神疾病药物的公司正在改进在老鼠身上测PsychoGenics试新型精神药物的效率低下、不精确且成本高昂的过程，该过程通常需要年时间）”可知，作者讲述了5公司利用了提高了效率和准确率，同时还降低了成本,这一事例表明了人工智能对于制药公司PsychoGenics AI的重要性故选Do【题详解】31推理判断题根据文章第一段中“TheexplosionofprogressinAIinrecentmonthshassurprisedeventhe scientistsand（近几个月来，人工智能的爆炸式发展甚至让专门研究将engineers whospecialize in applyingAItoreallifetasks.人工智能应用于现实任务的科学家和工程师都感到惊讶）”可知，第一段总述了发展迅猛以及在现实生活AI中的应用惊艳到了科学家，引出话题第二段到第四段分别讲述在现实生活中的积极应用第二段讲在诊AI断病情方面的应用，第三段讲在帮助找到新药方面的应用，第四段讲述是在护理方面的应用按照文章的推进，短文接下来最有可能继续讲述在现实生活中的积极应用故选AI CDScientistshave recently discovered the worlds largest known field of sea grass.They did it usingvideos shotby someextraordinary helpers.The workshould helpprotect thesea grass,and alsoshows offa powerful way to explore the ocean.As ashelter formany sea creatures,sea grassesare floweringplants thatnormally growin shallowwaters nearcoasts.（海草床）,They growin thick fields,known asseagrass meadowswhich helpclean theocean water.More importantly,they arecalled oceanlung”.They helpin thefight againstthe climate crisis.Thats because they storehuge amountsofcarbon-the majorsource ofglobal warming.Damaging theseseagrass meadowscan releasethis pollutantagain,makingthings worse.Considering theurgent need to protectseagrass meadows,scientists areeager toknow about their sizeand number.However,the meadowscan behard tospot fromabove,either becausethe wateris toodeep ornot clearenough.And theoceanissohuge thatifs hard to study them bydiving.So scientistsdecided to have tiger sharks help the research.Tiger sharks are inbornfast swimmers,and spenda lot of timein seagrass meadows.Between2016and2020,第the researchersattached cameras and othertrackers to the finsof seventiger sharks,and thenlet themgo again.The12页/共页26cameras were designed to fall off after hours and float to the surface.Tracking signalshelped findthe floatingcameras andcollect the videos the sharks had taken while traveling for miles.Moreover,other toolswere used,including satelliteimages,as wellas imagestaken bydivers andboats.Putting allthis informationtogether,thescientistslearned that the watersaround theBahamas arehome to the largestseagrassmeadow everdiscovered.And themeadows coverat least25,500square miles,and couldbe aslarge as35,500square miles.Different fromprevious studies,the programdiscovers howuseful largeunderwater animalscan be in helping tolearn moreabout lifeunder thesea.Oliver Shipley,a scientistfrom theteam,says animalslike tigersharksare going totakeus tonew placesthat wedidnt knowexisted.
32.Why doseagrass meadowsurgently needprotectionA.Damaging themwill worsenclimatecrisis.B.They determinethe cleanlinessof oceanwater.C.Sea creaturescant survivewithout theirshelter.D.Their existencebalances theunderwater ecosystem.
33.How didtigersharkshelpthescientific researchA.By trackingsignals scientistssent.B.By bringing back cameraswith videos.C.By carryingthe recordingequipment around.D.By spendinga lotof timein seagrass meadows.A.Leading scientists.B.Advanced theories.C.Multiple experimentaltools.D.Unusual researchassistants.
35.Which isthe mostsuitable titlefor the textA.Man andNature WorkTogether B.A NovelWay toExplore theSeaC.Sea Grass:An UndervaluedPlantD.Ocean LungMeasured byNatural Explorers【答案】
32.A
33.C
34.D
35.D【解析】
34.What isthe highlightabout theresearch accordingto thetext【导语】这是一篇说明文主要介绍了科学家们发现了世界上已知的最大的海草场他们使用一些不寻常的助手拍摄的视频来做到这一点虎鲨这项工作应该有助于保护海草，同时也展示了一种探索海洋的强大方式【题详解】32细节理解题根据第二段中“They helpin thefight againstthe climatecrisis.Thats becausethey storehuge amountsofcarbon-the majorsource ofglobal warming.Damaging theseseagrassmeadowscan releasethis pollutantagain,makingthingsworse.（它们有助于对抗气候危机这是因为它们储存了大量的碳-----------------------------------------全球变暖的主要来源破坏这些海草草甸会再次释放这种污染物，使情况变得更糟）可知，海草草场迫切需要保护是因为破坏它们将加剧气候危机故选项A【题详解】33细节理解题根据第四段中“Between2016and2020,the researchersattached camerasandothertrackers to the finsofseven tigersharks,and thenlet themgo again.The camerasweredesignedtofalloffafterhoursandfloatto thesurface.Tracking signalshelped findthe floatingcamerasandcollectthevideosthesharkshadtakenwhiletravelingformiles.（在年至Moreover,other toolswere used,including satelliteimages,as wellas imagestaken bydivers andboats.2016年期间，研究人员在七只虎鲨的鳍上安装了摄像头和其他追踪器，然后又放了它们这些相机被设计成在2020几小时后脱落并漂浮到水面上跟踪信号帮助找到了漂浮的摄像头，并收集了鲨鱼在几英里外旅行时拍摄的视频止匕外，还使用了其他工具，包括卫星图像以及潜水员和船只拍摄的图像）可知，虎鲨是通过随身携带记录设备帮助科学研究的故选项C题详解】34推理判断题根据最后——段uDifferent fromprevious studies,the programdiscovers howuseful largeunderwateranimals can beinhelpingto learn moreabout lifeunder thesea.Oliver Shipley,a scientistfrom theteam,says animalsliketiger sharksaregoing to takeus tonew placesthat wedidnt knowexisted.,,（与之前的研究不同，该项目发现了大型水下动物在帮助了解更多海底生命方面的有用性该团队的科学家奥利弗•希普利（）说，像虎鲨这Oliver Shipley样的动物将把我们带到我们不知道存在的新地方）可推知，根据文章，研究的亮点是不同寻常的研究辅助对象一一即虎鲨故选项D【题详解】35主旨大意题根据文章大意以及第一段uScientists haverecentlydiscoveredtheworldslargestknownfieldofsea grass.They didit usingvideos shotby someextraordinaryhelpers.The workshould helpprotect theseagrass,and alsoshows offapowerfulwayto exploretheocean.v（科学家最近发现了世界上已知的最大的海草田他们使用了一些非凡的帮手拍摄的视频这项工作应该有助于保护海草，也展示了一种探索海洋的有力方式）和第二段中“As ashelterfor manyseacreatures,sea grassesare floweringplants thatnormally growin shallowwaters nearcoasts.They growin（海草床），thickfields,known asseagrassmeadowswhich helpclean theocean（作为许多海洋生物的避难所，海草是一种开花植物,第water.More importantly,they arecalled oceanlung”.”14页/共页26通常生长在靠近海岸的浅水区它们生长在厚厚的田野里，被称为海草草地，这有助于清洁海水更重要的是，它们被称为“海洋肺”）可知，主要讲述了科学家们发现了世界上已知的最大的海草场他们使用一些不寻常的助手拍摄的视频来做到这一点虎鲨这项工作应该有助于保护海草，同时也展示了一种探索海洋的强大方式故文章最好的标题是“由自然探险家测量的海洋肺”故选项D第二节（共5小题;每小题
2.5分，满分
12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项You hadthe bestintentions to study wellbefore yourexam,but youended upgetting distractedby othermitments,andnow you have tostudy at the last minute.36Here aresome strategiesthat canmake last minute exampreparation moreeffective.Focus on your weakspots.Identifying your weak areasis crucialwhen youre short on time.37By focusingon yourweaknesses and usingeffective studytechniques,you canimprove youroverall understandingand boostyour confidence.Manage yourworkflow.Time managementbees evenmore criticalwhen yourestudying atthe lastminute.Break yourstudysession intomanageable parts,dedicating specifictime blocksto differentsubjects.This allowsyou tocover moregroundwithout feelingoverwhelmed.Its alsoimportant to get ridof distractionsduring your study sessions.3839Creating anenvironment goodfor learningis crucialfor effectivelastminute studying.Find aquiet,welllitspace with minimal distractions.This couldbe a library,a studyroom,or evena cozycorner at home.Make sureyou haveyour textbooks and any other necessary resources nearby.Consider personalizing yourstudy area with motivational quotes,plants,or anythingthat helps you stay focused andpositive.Explain whatyouve learnedto a study mate.Studying withsomeone elsecan bebeneficial tolastminutepreparation.Explaining conceptsand answeringquestions out loud helps improve your own understanding of the material.In addition,your partnermay provideinsights you havent consideredbefore,enhancing youroverall prehension.40A.Optimize yourstudy area.B.Get ridof yourdistractions.C.Ifs a stressful situation,but fearnot!D.Despite thestress,remember tohave abalanced dietand stayhealthy.E.This will help you stayfocused and make the most of the time you have.F.Instead oftrying tocover everything,prioritize thetopics youfind mostchallenging.第页/共页1526G.So this process helpsyou remember better and gives you fresh ideas on difficult topics.【答案】
36.C
37.F
38.E
39.A
40.G【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文文章主要为读者在临时备考时如何更有效地进行临时备考的策略和建议【36题详解】根据空前内容“You hadthe bestintentions tostudy wellbefore yourexam,but youended upgetting distractedby other.（你原本打算在考试前好好学习,但最终被其他事情分散了mitments,and nowyouhave tostudyatthe lastminute注意力，现在你只能临时抱佛脚了）”可知，上文提到由于平时不好好学习，所以考试前只能临时抱佛脚选项（这是一个紧张的情况，但不用害怕!）”承上启下,承接上文指出临时C Itsastressfulsituation,but fearnot!抱佛脚是一个紧张的情况，同时引出下文的具体复习策略，与空后内容“Here aresome strategiesthat canmake last（以下是一些可以让临时备考更有效率的策略）”保持一致故选minute exampreparation moreeffective.C【题详解】37彳艮据空前内容“Focus on your weakspots.Identifying yourweak areasis crucialwhen you9reshortontime.（关注你的弱点当你时间紧迫时，找出你的薄弱环节至关重要）”以及下文“By focusingonyour weaknessesandusing（通过关注你的弱effective studytechniques,you canimprove youroverall understandingand boostyour confidence.点并使用有效的学习方法，你可以提高你的整体理解能力和自信心）”可知，此处表示的是要找出自己的弱点选项F uInstead oftrying tocover everything,prioritize thetopics youfind mostchallenging.（不要试图涵盖所有内容，优先处理你觉得最具有挑战性的主题）”符合语境，且选项中的与上文中的“yourweaknesses”“yourweak相呼应故选spots”F【题详解】38根据上文内容“Time managementbees evenmore criticalwhen yourestudying atthe lastminute.Break yourstudysession intomanageable parts,dedicating specifictime blocksto differentsubjects.This allowsyou tocover moreground（当你临时备考时，without feelingoverwhelmed.Its alsoimportant toget ridof distractionsduring yourstudy sessions.时间管理变得更加关键把你的学习时间分成可控的部分，为不同的科目分配特定的时间段这样可以让你覆盖更多的内容而不会感到不知所措在学习期间摆脱干扰也很重要）”可知，上文讲述了时间管理的重要性选项（这将帮助你保持专注，充分利用E Thiswillhelpyou stayfocused andmake the mostof thetimeyouhave.你拥有的时间）”是上文内容的总结，指出时间管理可以帮助我们充分利用时间故选E【题详解】39空处为段首句，为本段主要内容根据下文uCreating anenvironment goodfor learningis crucialfor effectivelastminutestudying.Find aquiet,welllit spacewithminimaldistractions.This couldbe alibrary,astudyroom,or evenacozy cornerathome.Make sureyouhaveyourtextbooksandanyothernecessaryresourcesnearby.Consider（创personalizingyourstudyareawithmotivationalquotes,plants,or anythingthat helpsyoustayfocusedandpositive.造一个有利于学习的环境对于有效的临时学习至关重要找一个安静、光线充足且干扰最少的地方这可以是图书馆、学习室，甚至是家里一个舒适的角落确保你的课本和其他必要的资源就在附近考虑用励志名言、植物或任何能帮助你保持专注和积极的东西来个性化你的学习区域）”可知，本段主要讲述了要优化学习区域选项.（优化你的学习区域）”是本段内容的概述故选A“Optimize yourstudy areaAo【题详解】40根据空前内容uStudying withsomeone elsecan bebeneficial tolastminute preparation.Explaining conceptsandanswering questionsoutloudhelpsimproveyourownunderstandingof thematerial.In addition,your partnermay provide（与他人——起学习对临时备考很有帮助insights youhavent consideredbefore,enhancing youroverall prehension.大声解释概念和回答问题有助于你更好地理解材料此外，你的搭档可能会提供你之前没有考虑过的见解，从而提高你的整体理解能力此外，你的搭档可能会提供你之前没有考虑过的见解，从而提高你的整体理解能力）”可知，上文主要讲述了和别人一起学习的方法选项G uSothisprocesshelpsyourememberbetterandgivesyoufresh.（所以这个过程有助于你更好地记忆，并给你在困难主题上带来新想法）”是上文内容ideasondifficult topics的总结，指出通过这样的学习过程，我们可以更好地记忆，更好地学习故选G第三部分英语语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑My firstencounter withvolunteering wasduring mysophomore yearin highschool.Our schoolorganized amunityservice projecttohelp41an oldneighborhood parkthat hadfallen intodisrepair overthe years.On the first day,I arrivedatthe park feelinga bit
42.I wasntsure ifFd be able tomake anyrealdifference.However,as Isaw the other volunteers,all withbig smilesand full of
43.my doubtsstarted tofadeaway.We weredivided intodifferent groups.My group was taskedwith44the flowerbeds,which were第页/共页1726full ofweeds,but wedidnt letthat45our plan.Armed withshovels andgloves,we workedtogether,chatting andjoking along the way,and itbecame46enjoyable.One volunteerin mygroup was an elderlylady namedMrs.Green.She mightnot havethe47strength ofsome youngervolunteers,but herenthusiasm wastruly
48.She toldus thepark used to bealively place where families would gather on weekends and children would play49until sunset.Herwords inspired us to work even harder.We50that wecould bringback someof thatfomier glory.As thedays passed,we saw51changes.The flowerbeds lookedbeautiful.The pathswere52and smooth.The wholepark waspleasant andinviting again.Through thisexperience,I realizedeventhesmallest actof53can havea positiveimpact.It alsotaughtme thevalue ofworking asa teamand how54can becreated whenpeople from differentbackgrounds etogether for a mongoal.Most importantly,it gave measense of55knowing thatI had contributed to making my munitya betterplace.
41.A.design B.rebuild C.locate D.abandon
42.A.nervous B.excited C.disappointed D.delighted
43.A.energy B.patience C.knowledge D.courage
44.A.watering B.fencing C.observing D.cleaning
45.A.assign B.arrange C.affect D.assist
46.A.strangely B.surprisingly C.interestingly D.naturally
47.A.mental B.natural C.physical D.social
48.A.mon B.dangerous C.limited D.infectious
49.A.hardly B.quietly C.freely D.secretly
50.A.pretended B.hoped C.suspected D.accepted
51.A.slight B.tiny C.accidental D.obvious
52.A.wide B.busy C.clear D.straight
53.A.kindness B.respect C.honesty D.gratitude
54.A.leadership B.membership C.friendship D.championship
55.A.pride B.humor C.direction D.relief【答案】
41.B
42.A
43.A
44.D
45.C
46.B
47.C
48.D
49.C
50.B
51.D
52.C
53.A
54.C
4.Which subjectdoesthe man havetrouble withA.Physics.B.Geography.C.History.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:I findphysics andgeography sohard.These twosubjects arethemostdifficult,I think.M:In myview,they areinteresting,but historyis reallydifficult.Theres alot toremember.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
5.What arethe speakersmainly talkingaboutA.How tofinish theirwork.B.Who willdo thedishes today.C.Where to go shopping.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Chris,its yourturn to wash thedishes today,rightM:Yes,but I have somuch workto do.Could youget Davidto washthe dishesW:Hes justgone shopping.In thatcase,I willtake careof that.第二节（共15小题；每小题
1.5分，满分
22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6.Why doesthe manmakethecallA.To reschedulea meeting.B.To extendan invitation.C.To make a reservation.
7.What dayis ittodayA.Friday.B.Saturday.C.Sunday.第页/共页226可知，此处指年龄大的格林太太没有年轻志愿者的体力in mygroupwas an elderlylady namedMrs.Green故选C【题详解】48考查形容词词义辨析句意同上普通的，常见的；危险的；有限的；A.mon B.dangerous C.limitedD.infectious传染性的，有感染力的根据转折词“but”和下文uHer wordsinspiredustowork evenharder.（她的话激励我们更加努力地工作）”可知，虽然格林太太体力比不上年轻人，但是她的热情具有感染力故选Do【题详解】49考查副词词义辨析句意她告诉我们，这个公园曾经是一个热闹的地方，周末家人会聚集在一起，孩子们会自由地玩耍直到日落几乎不；安静地；自由地；秘密地根据A.hardly B.quietly C.freely D.secretly“theparkusedto bealively以及可知,孩子们会在这个公园里一placewherefamilieswouldgatheronweekendsandchildrenwouldplay”until sunset直自由地玩到日落故选C【题详解】50考查动词词义辨析句意我们希望我们能带回一些昔日的荣耀假装；希望；怀疑；A.pretended B.hoped C.suspected接受根据前文可知，志愿者们希望能给公园带［昔日的荣耀故选D.accepted“workevenharder”11B【题详解】51考查形容词词义辨析句意随着时间的流逝，我们看到了明显的变化轻微的，少量的；微小的；A.slight B.tiny C.偶然的；明显的根据上文以及下文accidental D.obvious“the flowerbeds,which werefullofweeds”“The flowerbedslooked beautiful.The pathswere12and smooth.The wholepark waspleasantand invitingagain.,,可知，志愿者们看到了明显的变化故选D【题详解】52考查形容词词义辨析句意小路又干净又平坦宽的；忙碌的；干净的；直的根A.wide B.busy C.clear D.straight据上文大家清理杂草和下文可知，小径变得干净且平整故选“smooth”C【题详解】53考查名词词义辨析句意通过这次经历，我意识到即使是最小的善举也能产生积极的影响善良;A.kindness B.respect尊重；诚实；感恩，感谢根据文章首句中可知，作者是做志愿工作，故此处指最C.honesty D.gratitude“volunteering”小的善举也能产生积极的影响故选A【题详解】54考查名词词义辨析句意它也教会了我团队合作的价值，以及当不同背景的人为了一个共同的目标走到第页/共20页26一起时，友谊是如何建立的领导力；会员资格；友谊；冠军称A.leadership B.membership C.friendship D.championship号，锦标赛根据前文uwe workedtogether,chatting andjokingalongtheway,和卜文u peoplefromdifferentbackgrounds etogetherfor amongoal,,可知，此处强调的是友谊是如何建立的故选C题详解】[55考查名词词义辨析句意最重要的是，它给了我一种自豪感，因为我知道我为使我的社区变得更美好做出了贡献自豪；幽默；方向；宽慰根据A.pride B.humor C.direction D.relief“knowing that I hadcontributedtomakingmymunity可知，作者为社区贡献出自己的一份力量，感到自豪故选a betterplace”A第二节共10小题；每小题
1.5分，满分15分阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1Chengdu wason thetop of the list of thecities thatI hadbeen dreamingof visiting,and it was allbecausethelocals,most ofwhomare tealovers,drank it56frequent.Chengdu9s dailylifestyle appealed57me greatly,perhaps becauseitwasa habit thatIcouldunderstand.Before Tvisited China,I studiedin acollege.T usedto stayin Aucklandcafes formany hours,58think aboutmy philosophyand literaturecourses.To mymind,a cafewasamore attractiveplace thanalibrary.Fromwhat I had readof Chengdu,I came to theconclusion59people thereshared myview.The onething Ialways likeabout China60be that they respectpeople whohavea61tend tomake thingseasy.Generally speaking,inacity likeChengdu,62is acceptablethat youlive anintellectually leisuredlife.If youlong tohave anythingachieved,you hadbetter startwith63strong,hotcup ofgreen tea.The freshfragrance washesabout youand yourpanions asyou think,chat orplay.Chengdu isjust asbusy asanycity struggling64bee aswealthy asit canbe.However,the rootsin cultureare stilldeep,and can65feel evenstill.【答案】
56.frequently
57.to
58.thinking
59.that
60.is
61.tendency
62.it
63.a
64.to bee
65.be felt【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文主要讲述了作者想去成都的原因第页/共页2126【题详解】56考查副词句意成都是我梦寐以求的旅游城市之一，这都是因为当地人经常喝茶，他们中的大多数人都是茶爱好者空处修饰动词应用副词形式，故填drank,frequently【题详解】57考查介词句意成都的日常生活方式对我很有吸引力，也许是因为这是一种我能理解的习惯”吸引，固appeal to定短语，故填t【题详解】58考查非谓语动词句意我过去常常在奥克兰的咖啡馆里待上几个小时，思考我的哲学和文学课程think和逻辑主语之间是主动关系，使用现在分词作状语，故填I thinking【题详解】59考查同位语从句句意从我对成都的了解中，我得出的结论是，那里的人和我有同样的看法空处引导同位语从句，解释说明的内容，从句结构、意义完整，使用引导，故填conclusion thatthat【题详解】60考查时态和主谓一致句意我一直喜欢中国的一点是，他们尊重那些倾向于让事情变得简单的人此处是描述一个事实，使用一般现在时，主语表示单数意义，动词使用故填thing beis,is题详解】[61考查名词句意同上空处作宾语，由可知应用名词单数，故填a tendency题详解】62考查代词句意空处应用作形式主语，引导的主语从句是真正的主语，故填itthatit【题详解】63考查冠词句意如果你渴望有所成就，你最好先喝一杯浓热的绿茶此处泛指“一杯浓热的绿茶”，应用不定冠词，且的发音是辅音音素开头，故填strong a【题详解】64考查非谓语动词句意成都和其他城市一样忙碌，努力变得尽可能富有“努力或艰难地做某事，struggle to do sth固定短语，故填to bee题详解】[65考查被动语态句意然而，文化的根源仍然很深，甚至可以感觉到主语和之间是被动关系，roots feel应用被动语态，情态动词后接动词原形，故填canbefelt第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）.假定你是李华，你校学生会将举办主题为的英文演讲比66My UnforgettableStory ofHelping aStranger”赛请你写一篇演讲稿参赛，内容包括⑴描述过程；⑵你的感想注意⑴写作词数应为个左右；80⑵请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答My UnforgettableStory ofHelping aStrangerMy nameis LiHua,and Idlike toshare amemorable experiencewith youall.【答案】My UnforgettableStory ofHelping aStrangerMy nameis LiHua,and Idlike toshare amemorable experiencewith youall.One day,while walkinghome,I noticedan elderlyman strugglingto carryhis groceries.Without hesitation,I approachedhimand offeredtohelp.Grateful for my assistance,he smiledwarmly as I carried his bagsto anearby busstop.This simpleact ofkindnessmade merealize theimportance ofhelping othersin need.It notonly brightenedhis day but also filled my heart with joy.From thatmoment,I understoodthat smallactions canmake abig difference in someones life.【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文要求考生写一篇英语演讲稿，描述自己帮助陌生人的难忘故事并分享感悟【详解】.词汇积累1注意接近重要性帮助某人notice giveheed to approach—get closeto importance—significance helpsb.f givesb.ahand.句式拓展2简单句变强调句原句拓展句It notonly brightenedhisday but alsofilledmyheartwith joy.Not onlydiditbrighten hisdaybutalso itfilledmy heartwithjoy.【点睛】【高分句型】1（运用了弓导的时间状语Grateful formy assistance,he smiledwarmly asI carriedhis bagstoanearby busstop.asI从句）【高分句型（用了2]From thatmoment,I understoodthat smallactions canmakeabig differenceinsomeoneslife.isthat引导的宾语从句）第二节读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文续写的词数为词左右
67.150Eunice hadloved musicfor aslong as she couldremember.When she wasababy,she wouldclap andsing alongto thetuneson TVshows withdelightful enthusiasm.When shesaw somemusical noteswritten ina magazine,she couldsing themall.Herparents wereamazed thatshe couldread musicat sucha youngage.So herfather decidedto gifther apiano tonurture hertalent.Overjoyed,Eunice excelledin her piano playing.Eunices mum,a conservativelady,has strictrules andunique insightsinto music.Classical music,to her,isablend ofwisdomand history.She believedit hadthe powerto nourishthe souland deepenones understandingof theworld.In contrast,she thoughtpop musiclacked thelasting depthand beautyof classicalmusic.Her motherdiscouraged herfrom playingthat kindof music.Jazz andblues arewicked andlead tothings likedancing!”Her mumwould saywith aserious lookon herface.As Eunicegrew older,she enjoyeddiverse musicfrom radios,record players,and streetmusicians.It allsounded amazing,and howcould suchwonderful musicpossibly bewicked Herfather,understanding herlove formusic,encouraged herto playallkinds ofmusic whenher mother was nothome.He keptwatching outof the front windowto seeif her motherwas ingback.“Here shees!Stop playing!”he wouldwhisper urgentlywhenever hespotted hermother approaching.Playing thisdiversemusic becametheir cherishedsecret.After yearsof studying,her familyfound itdifficulttosupport hermusical education.Fortunately,herpianoteacher MissMazzycametoher aidand collecteddonations fromthe peopleofthetown.The generousneighbours readilysupported her,第页/共页providing her withthefunds sheneeded.To expressher gratitude,Miss Mazzyarranged for2426Eunice toperform aspecial concert.The girlwas bothexcited andnervous.She workedespecially hardto polishup twelve pieces,including severalpop musicpieces.However,she wasafraid thathermotherwould eand findout hersecret lovefor popmusic duringthe concert.注意,续写词数应为左右；
1150.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答2As shestepped on the stage,she wassurprised tosee hermother in thefrontrow.After playingall thetwelve pieces,Eunices mother approached herwith pride.【答案】Paragraph1:As shestepped on the stage,shewassurprised tosee hermother inthefrontrow.Her heartraced andshe feltscared.Shetook a deep breath,filling herlungs with air,and let it out slowly tocalm hernerves.She glanceddown ather hands,resting on thepiano keys,and rememberedall thelong hoursshe hadspent practicing.She liftedher gazeto meether mothers,who waswatching herwitha curious and proud expression.With adetermined nod,Eunice placedher fingersonthekeys andbegan herfirstpiece,allowing thesouthing melodytowashaway herworries andcarry herinto theworld ofmusic.Paragraph2:After playingall thetwelvepieces,Eunices motherapproached herwith pride.“I didntknow youcould playlike this.Tm soproudof you,“she said,her voicefilled withsurprise andadmiration.Tears welledupinEunices eyesasshehugged hermothertightly.Eunice notonly impressedher audiencebutalsogained adeeper understandingand acceptancefrom hermother.From第页/共页then on,she continuedtoexplorevarious genresofmusic,2526always findingnew waysto blendthem intoher ownunique style.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索，讲述了从小热爱音乐，但在母亲的保守观念下，她对流行音乐的热爱只能作为Eunice秘密幸运的是，她的父亲和老师都给予了她支持在老师的帮助下，举办了一场音乐会，但在音乐会上，她Eunice意外地发现了坐在前排的母亲【详解】.段落续写1
①由第一段首句内容“当她走上舞台时，她惊讶地看到妈妈坐在前排”可知，第一段可描写看到母亲后的紧Eunice张心情，以及她如何克服紧张情绪开始演奏
②由第二段首句内容“演奏完全部十二首曲子后，的母亲骄傲地走近她”可知，第二段可描写演奏结束后，Eunice母亲对的骄傲和赞赏，以及的感动和与母亲的拥抱，还有之后继续探索音乐之路的决心Eunice EuniceEunice,续写线索上台一一紧张一一深呼吸一一看到母亲一一坚定演奏一一演奏结束一一母亲赞赏一一感动一一拥2Eunice抱母亲一一继续探索音乐.词汇激活3行为类
①深呼吸took adeep breath/filled herlungs withair/letit outslowly
②抬起目光lift her gaze/raise hergaze
③拥抱hugged hermother tightly/gave hermotheratight hug情绪类
①心跳加速Her heartraced/Her heartwas beatingfaster
②骄傲be proudof/take pridein【点睛】[高分句型.（运用了1]She tookadeepbreath,filling herlungs withair,and letitoutslowly tocalm hernerves现在分词短语作伴随状语）[高分句型2]She liftedhergazeto meether mothers,who waswatchingherwithacuriousandproudexpression.（运用了引导的非限制性定语从句）who【答案】
6.C
7.A【解析】［原文］W:Hello,this isLauras Restaurant.How canIhelp youM:rd like to askif yourrestaurant hasfree tablestonight.I want to invitefive friendstohavedinner.W:Sorry,sir.I haveto informyou that were fullybooked tonight.What about tomorrow nightM:Oh,I haveto attenda videomeeting then.How aboutSunday nightW:Yes,there aresome tablesavailable theday aftertomorrow.
8.What doesthe manwant todoA.Draw outsome cash.B.Open anaccount.C.Cancel acredit card.
9.What doesthe womanask the man todo firstA.Show hisID card.B.Fill ina form.C.Set apassword.
10.What willthemando nextA.Take hisreceipt.B.Sign hisname.C.Score the womans service.【答案】
8.A
9.B
10.C【解析】【原文】W:Good morning,sir.Can IhelpyouM:Yes,Td liketo withdrawsome moneyfrom thisbank card.W:OK.How muchdo youwanttowithdrawM:$50,
000.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】W:Can youfill outthis form,please Youneed towrite downyour name,account number,ID numberand howmuch moneyyouwant.M:Sure.Hold onfor amoment.Here youare.W:Thanks,sir.Please signthe bottomof it.M:OK.Here youare.W:Here are$50,000and yourbank card.Please pressthe buttonto give a scoreformyservice.M:Okay.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11.What doesthe womanthink ofthe realityshowA.Very satisfactory.B.Quite disappointing.C.Just soso.
12.What did the speakersdo withCarlA.They playedcards.B.They wentto the jungle.C.They pletedassignments.
13.What arethe speakersgoingtodo nextA.Draw upa schedule.B.See amovie.C.Play sports.【答案】1LB
12.A
13.C【解析】【原文】W:Tm sobored!M:I thoughtyou hadsome assignmentstodo.W:Ihavepleted bothmy assignmentsthree daysahead ofschedule.What canwe doYou usuallyhave somegood ideas.M:How aboutwatching thisnew realityshow Itlooks prettyinteresting.W:Urgh!I hatethat.Did yousee theperson thatwon lastweek She was supposedto beliving inthejungle,but shehad aprefecthairstyle andmakeup everymorning.It wasso ridiculous.Is ita realityTV showM:Hmm...well,what abouta gameof cardsthen Youliked itthelast time weplayed,didnt youW:Well,only because your friendCarl washere!I wanttogoout now,We cansee amovie atthe cinema.What doyou sayM:No,Im reallybroke bythe endofthemonth.We canalways goand playtennis.W:Sounds good.Lefs go.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14.Why didthe womanfail tosleep welllast nightA.She stayedup late working.B.She drankstrong teabefore bedtime.C.Shewasunder alotofpressure.
15.Why doesthemanadvise thewoman todoA.Take sleepingpills.B.Do someexercise.C.Have anearly supper.
16.Who isthewomanprobably talkingtoA.Her colleague.B.Her husband.C.A doctor.【答案】
14.C
15.B
16.A【解析】【原文】M:Wendy,there9re darkcircles underyour eyes.Did youstay uplateworkinglast nightW:No,I justlost sleep.I thoughtabout toomany thingsbefore bedtime.M:I guessyouwerejust stressedout,becauseyouhavetogiveapresentation nextweek.W:Youre right.Do youthink Ineed tosee adoctor andtake sleepingpillsM:In myview,theres noneedtodo sofor thetime being.You cando yogabefore bedtimeorgoforawalk aftersupper.Andremember nottodrinkstrong teaor coffeebefore goingto bed.W:ril havea try.Thanks amillion.M:Not atall.You alsogavememuch assistancewhen wesigned thecontract withthe clientslasttime.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17.Where arethe two notebooksA.In Cambridge.B.In NewYork.C.On the Galapagos Islands.
18.When didsomeone noticethe box was missingA.In
2000.B.In
2001.C.In
2002.
19.What wasJessica GardenersjobA.A scientist.B.A librarian.C.A policewoman.
20.What dowe knowabout thetwonotebookswhen theywere returnedA.They werepletely damaged.B.The missedsome pages.C.They were in goodcondition.【答案】\
7.A
18.B
19.B
20.C【解析】【原文】MTwo missingnotebooks belongingto thescientist CharlesDarwin weresecretly returnedto theCambridgeUniversity Libraryrecently.Charles Darwinsideas aboutevolution pletelychanged theway scientistsunderstand thenatural world.Mr.Darwin beganto develophis ideasafter visitingtheGalapagosIslands.He recordedhis ideasinaseries ofnotebooks labeledwithletters ofthe alphabet.The CambridgeUniversity Libraryhad severalof Mr.Darwins notebooks.The twothatweremissing werekept ina smallbox,and werelast seenin2000,when theywere takenoutto be photographed.In2001,some noticedthattheboxwasmissing.The librarymade ahuge effortto findthe books.Jessica Gardnerwasthelibrarian behindthe pushtogetthe notebooksback.But evenshe couldnever haveexpected thewayin whichthe notebookswere returned:inapink giftbag witha notethat saidLibrarian,Happy Easter,X”.Jessica GardnertoldThe NewYork Times,“I stillfeel shaky.It;s reallyhardtoexpress howhappy Iam”After thepolice hadexamined thepackage,library workerswere ableto carefullystudythe notebooks.They werepleased to第二部分阅读理解（共learn thatthenotebookswereingood shape.They werentdamaged and they didntmiss anypages.两节，满分50分）第一节（共15题每小题
2.5分，满分
37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑AThe HarvardSummer Schoolstudy abroadprograms seekmotivated andindependent studentswho areeager fora uniqueacademicchallenge.All programsare selectiveand havelimited register.Who CanApplyTo apply,you must:•Be at least18years old•Have pletedat leastone yearof college or bea firstyearstudent•Be ingood academicstandingHow ToApplyThe online application openson December2nd,2024andtheapplication deadlineis January30th,
2025.Click theApplyNow“button onthe webpageof yourprogram of interest tobe directed tothe onlineapplication.The onlineapplication forall programsincludes:•Basic personalinformation•A detailed statement ofinterest•Your mostrecent academicrecord•Programspecific requirementsif applicable,may includeletters ofremendation,references,etc.You mayapply tono morethan twoprograms;if applyingto twoprograms,you will be askedto rankyour twoapplicationsin orderof preferencefirst andsecond choice.Any applicationsubmitted inexcess ofthe maximumof twowillbeautomaticallywithdrawn.The MignoneCenter forCareer SuccessMCCS offersfunding fora limitednumber ofadmitted andqualified HarvardCollegestudents.If youareaHarvard Collegestudent,you willbe askedonyourHarvardSummer Schoolstudy abroadapplication if you wouldliketobe consideredfunding.Funding selectionis bylottery,and awardamountsvary byprogram andfinancial aidstatus.A.An18yearold highschool senior.B.An18yearold collegedropout.C.A17yearold highschool graduate.D.A19yearold secondyearcollege student.
22.Which isessential forthe onlineapplicationA.A photooftheapplicant.B.A universityadmission notice.C.A wellwritteninterest statement.D.A familyine statement.
23.Where isthetextprobably takenfromA.An academicreport.B.An officialwebpage.C.A travelbrochure.D.A magazinearticle.【答案】2LD
22.C
23.B【解析】
21.Who canapply forthe HarvardSummer Schoolstudy abroadprograms【导语】本文是一篇应用文文章主要介绍了的海外留学项目对申请者的要求，包括年龄、HarvardSummerSchool学业背景等；说明了申请方式，包括申请时间、在线申请内容以及可申请项目数量限制等；还提及针对哈佛学院学生的资金资助情况【题详解】21推理判断题根据部分的“•（•年满岁）、Who CanApply Beat least18years old18“•Have pletedatleastone yearofcollegeorbeafirstyearstudent（•已完成至少一年的大学学业或为大一在读学生）”以及・Be ingood academicstanding（学业成绩良好）”可知，申请这个项目的人必须年满岁、已完成至少一年的大学学业或为大一在读学生、成绩•18良好；由此可知，选项.（一个岁的大学二年级学生）”可以申请该项目D“A19yearold secondyearcollege student19故选D细节理解题根据部分的How ToApply“The onlineapplication forall programsincludes:-Basic personalinformation-A（detailedstatementofinterest-Your mostrecent academicrecord-Programspecific requirementsif applicable,may include）（所有项目的在线申请包括•基本个人信息•一份详细的兴趣陈述•您最新的学letters ofremendation,references,etc.业成绩单•项目特定要求（如适用，可能包括推荐信、参考资料等））”可知，对于在线申请，基本个人信息、一份写得很好的兴趣陈述以及最新的学业成绩单是必不可少的故选C【题详解】23推理判断题根据部分的How ToApply“Click theApply Now“button onthe webpageof yourprogram ofinterest tobe（点击您感兴趣的项目网页上的‘立即申请按钮即可进入在线申请页面）”可以推directedtotheonlineapplication.知，该文本最有可能来自于官方的网页故选BBThat summer,I hadmy firstselection testand later,the namelist ofthe qualifiedcandidates wasposted on a noticeboard inthe hallway.The otherstudents rantothewall andsearched for their namesonthelist.Then,some screamed in excitement whilesome slickedaway angrily.Following thesuccess ofmy audition,I wasplaced intheorchestraand I wasinthe middleoftheviolin section.However,Iwas too short tosee the conductor asIwasblocked byGordon,an elevenyearoldboy in front ofme.The conductortold himtoswitch seatswith me.In theorchestra,ifyouwere seatedinthefront nearthe conductor,youhadtobeexcellent.I understoodthegravityof theseatingarrangement.On hearingthe conductorswords,Gordon lookedstricken.Everyone willthink shedid betterthan meinthe audition!,he burst.During thebreak,Gordon told me thatwewouldboth performinfrontofthegroup.Whoever playeditbetter wouldwin.Returning toclass,Gordon broughtup hisidea totheconductorat once.The conductoragreed andthe challengewasscheduled forthe followingday.After class,I toldmy father about thechallenge.I waitedfor himto tellme thathe wouldnot letany boypick onme.Instead,he grabbeda musicstand andtoldmeto startpractising.For fifteenminutes,my fatherkept barkingorders.Faster!”Posture!”“Watch yourrhythm!”Then,he said,“OK・Just playlikethat.May thebest manwin/51gave my fatherawink,feeling optimisticabout thechallenge.Maybe Ishould haveexpected asmuch.When weplayed chess,my fatheralways won.He saidif hehad easedup andlet mewin,that wouldbe cheating.It wasthefirstlesson Iremembered frommyfather:Work hardand donot beafraid oflosing.If youdolose,pick yourselfup andyoull succeedsomeday.
24.Why didsome studentsslick away angrilyA.They weretooshorttobequalified.B.They didnot passthe selection test.C.They werelaughed atfortheirfailure.D.They hatedtheotherstudents9scream.
25.What doesthe underlinedword audition“mean inParagraph2A.A trialperformance.B.A closematch.C.A seriousdialogue.D.A carefulchoice.
26.What canwe inferabouttheseats inthe orchestraA.They aredecided bythe ageof performers.B.They actuallydepend onthe heightof performers.C.They canbe flexiblyswitched indifferent performances.D.They arearranged accordingtotheimportanceofperformers.
27.What lessondidtheauthor learnfrom hisfatherA.Its nevertoo oldtolearn.B.Great mindsthink thesame.C.Failure isthe motherof success.D.Every cloudhas asilver lining.【答案】
24.B
25.A
26.D
27.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文主要讲述了作者进入了管弦乐队，作者的父亲不断鼓励作者，告诉作者失败是成功之母【题详解】24细节理解题根据第一段u That summer,Ihadmy firstselection testand later,the namelist ofthe qualifiedcandidates wasposted ona noticeboardinthe hallway.The otherstudents rantothewall andsearched fortheir namesonthelist.Then,some（那年夏天，我参力口了第——次选拔考试，随后，合格候选screamedinexcitementwhilesome slickedawayangrily.人名单就贴在了走廊的布告栏上其他学生跑到墙边，在名单上寻找自己的名字然后，有些人兴奋地尖叫，有些人愤怒地溜走了）”可知，有些学生愤然离去因为没有通过选拔测试故选B题详解】[25词句猜测题根据第一段Thatsummer,Ihadmy firstselectiontestand later,the namelistofthe qualifiedcandidates was（那年夏天，我参加了第一次选拔考试，随后，合格候选人的名单就贴在了走廊postedonanoticeboardinthehallway.的布告栏上）”可知，作者通过了选拔考试，即试演，被安排到了管弦乐队，在小提琴部的中间故划线词意思是“试演”故选A。
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