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内江一中高二英月考试题3第I卷（选择题共95分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍l.What drinkwill the man orderA.An applejuice.B.A tomatojuice.C.A coldbeer.
2.What dowe knowabout JackA.He willwork on the project.B.He isnot toughenough.C.He haslittle patience.
3.Where doesthe conversationtake placeA.At asubway station.B.At anairport.C.In ataxi.
4.What doesthe womanwant to doA.Have arest.B.Go to the movies.C.Visit Jeffwith the man.
5.What happenedto the womanA.She couldntfind Mr.Beringer.B.She waslate for an interview.C.She failedto geta job.第二节听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间听第6段材料，回答第6至7题A.A businesssuite.B.Two doublerooms.C.Three singlerooms.
7.When willthe mancheck inA.On December16th.B.On December19th.C.On December23rd.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题
8.Where dothe speakersprefer togoA.Hawaii.B.Europe.C.The Bahamas.
6.What doesthemanwant toreserve
9.What willthe speakersprobably donextthe noiseof trafficstill bothersthem enoughto causestrong stressresponses that are notmuch differentto thosethat wouldbefound inplants exposed to extremeconditions.The nextquestion iswhether allnoise pollution affects allspecies in the sameway.The naturalworld isby nomeanssilent.Whether someplant specieshave evolvedto adaptto thenoisy environment,which mightone daybe collectedandtransplanted in urban areas,is amystery worthexploring.
12.What doesthe authorstress inparagraph1A.The influenceof noiseon plants.B.Effects motorwayshave onanimals.C Theimportance ofsound foranimals.D.Problems plantshave survivingin nature.
13.How didDr GhotbiRavandiconduct the experimentA.By choosingtwo rareplant species.B.By collectingsamples fromold leaves.C.By makingplants growalong motorways.D.By studyingplants grownin differentconditions.
14.What canwe knowfrom Dr GhotbiRavandi^experimentA.Plants exposedto noisewere lessstressful.B.Changes ofchemicals inleaves wereunclear.C.Leaves ofplants grownin silenceweighed more.D.Plants grewmore slowlywhen grownin silence.
15.What mightresearchers doin thefutureA.To improve the adaptingability ofplants.B.To developnew specieswith highsurvival rate.C.To setmore restrictionson urbantraffic noise.D.To findplants suitablefor noisyurban areas.【答案】
12.A
13.D
14.C
15.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文文章主要说明了噪音也会对植物产生影响，解释了研究开展的经过以及发现【题详解】12主旨大意题根据第一段“Many animals depend upon sound to find food or municate with one another.These speciesunderstandably sufferwhen loud motorways cut through their habitats.Scientists havelong documentedtheecological damage caused bynoise pollution.It has always beenassumed,however,that noiseis aproblem uniqueto.animals.But a new studyby Ali Akbar GhotbiRavandi,a botanistin Tehran,has revealed that plantsfell victimto ittoo（许多动物依靠声音来寻找食物或相互交流当嘈杂的高速公路穿过它们的栖息地时，这些物种遭受痛苦是可以理解的科学家们早就记录了噪音污染造成的生态破坏然而，人们一直认为噪音是动物特有的问题但德黑兰植物学家的一项新研究表明，植物也成为了它的受害者）”可知，作者在第一段AliAkbarGhotbiRavandi强调了噪音对植物的影响故选A【题详解】细节理解题根据第二段13“One group was exposedto73decibels oftraffic noiserecorded from a busymotorway in Tehranfor16hours aday.The othergroup wasleft togrow in silence.After15days hadpassed,samples（其中一组每天小were taken from theyoungest fullyexpanded leaveson everyplant in the experimentand studied.16时暴露在来自德黑兰一条繁忙高速公路的分贝的交通噪音中另一组则在沉默中成长天后，从实验中7315每棵植物最年轻的完全展开的叶子上采集样本进行研究）”可知，博士通过研究在不同条件下生GhotbiRavandi长的植物进行实验故选D【题详解】细节理解题根据第三段14Even theweight of the freshlycutleaves differed-leaves fromplants exposed.（即使是刚割下的叶子的重量也有所不to noiseconsistently weighedless thanthose fromplants growninsilence同一一在噪音环境中生长的植物的叶子总是比在安静环境中生长的植物的叶子轻）”可知，寂静中生长的植物的叶子更重故选C【题详解】细节理解题根据最后一段15“Whether someplant specieshave evolvedto adaptto thenoisy environment,（是否一些植物物种已which mightone daybe collectedand transplantedinurbanareas,is amystery worthexploring.经进化到适应嘈杂的环境，有一天可能会被收集并移植到城市地区，这是一个值得探索的谜）”可知，未来研究人员可能会寻找适合嘈杂城市地区的植物故选D第二节阅读填空（共5小题;每小题
2.5分，满分
12.5分）阅读短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项Go GardeningGardeningprovides numerousbenefits beyondjust freshvegetables andflowers.It canalso aidin weightmanagement,fitness,and mentalsharpness.There aremore advantages.Its afun workout.16But ifyou findthe ideaof workingin agarden abit dull,knowing itsdoing yougood physicallymight（剪草机）make it more entertaining.You plantseeds,pull upweeds,move pots,and pusha lawnmoweretc.17Even better,whatever yourage,it is an activitywith apurpose—and onethat mightkeep youinmotion longer than traditional exercise.It reducesyour risk of heart disease.Even thoughgardening maynot involvehighintensity exercise,it stillprovides hearthealthbenefits.18The benefitse froma binationof physicalexercise and the stressreduction thatplaying in the dirt9provides.19（卫生），Having dirtunder yourfingernails maybe asign ofpoor hygienebut scientistssay it could also be a markof goodhealth.Thanks tobeneficial bacteriafound insoil,gardening mayimprove your immune system,helping yougetsick less and fight off infections easier,according toresearch thatincludes a2015study published in the internationaljournal ImmunoTargets andTherapy.It increasescoordination（酉己合）and strength.Hand andfinger strength,flexibility andcoordination areessential foreveryday taskslike openingjars,carryingpackages and picking up children.20A.It boosts yourimmune system.B.It helpsyou stayfit physicallyand mentally.C.If snice toget outin the garden ona sunny day to give it a tidy.D.In fact,gardening cancontribute toreducing therisk of a heartattack.（肌肉运动的）E.Gardening is a greatway tomaintain thosefine motorskills andmuscles.F.The gardeningtasks actuallyprovide awholebody workout for adultsover65years old.G.More thanjust goodexercise for your body,gardening providesa workoutforyourbrain.【答案】
16.C
17.F
18.D
19.A
20.E【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文文章主要说明了从事园艺的好处【题详解】16根据后文“But ifyou findthe ideaof workingin agarden abit dull,knowing itsdoing yougood physicallymight make（但如果你觉得在花园里工作有点无聊，知道它对你的身体有好处可能会让它更有趣）”可itmoreentertaining.知，本空与下文为转折关系，要说跟“在花园里工作好”有关的话题，故项“C Msnicetogetoutin thegardenona（在一个阳光明媚的日子里到花园里去整理一下真是太好了）”能引起下文，符合题sunnydaytogiveitatidy.意故选项C【题详解】17根据前文（剪草机）.（你播种，拔草，搬花“You plantseeds,pull upweeds,move pots,and pusha lawnmoweretc盆，推割草机等等）”可知，此处介绍了一些园艺活动，由下文第“Even better,whatever yourage,it is an activity页/共页1223（更棒的是，无论你的年龄多with apurposeand onethat mightkeep youin motionlongerthantraditionalexercise.大，这都是一项有目的的活动——它可能会让你比传统运动保持更长时间的运动）”可知，本空要说跟“园艺活动与年龄”有关的话题，故选项F“The gardeningtasks actuallyprovide awholebody workoutfor adultsover65（园艺工作实际上为岁以上的成年人提供了一种全身锻炼）”能承上启下，符合题意故选项years old.65F【题详解】18由小标题（它能降低你患心脏病的风险）”可知，本段主要介绍了园艺降低“It reducesyour riskof heart disease.心脏病风险，故项（事实上，园艺有助于D“In fact,gardening cancontribute toreducing theriskof a heartattack.降低心脏病发作的风险）”能承接上文，符合题意故选项D【题详解】19空处为本段小标题，由下文uHaving dirtunder yourfingernails maybe asign ofpoor hygiene（卫生）,but scientistssayitcouldalsobe amarkof goodhealth.Thanks tobeneficial bacteriafound insoil,gardening mayimprove yourimmunesystem,helping youget sicklessandfightoffinfectionseasier,according toresearch thatincludes a2015study.（指甲里有脏东西可能是不卫生的表现，但科学publishedin theinternationaljournal ImmunoTargets andTherapy家表示，这也可能是身体健康的标志根据一项研究，包括年发表在国际期刊《免疫目标与治疗》上的一2015项研究，由于土壤中发现的有益细菌，园艺可以改善你的免疫系统，帮助你少生病，更容易抵抗感染）”可知，本段主要介绍了园艺工作能增强免疫系统，故项』A Itboostsyourimmunesystem它能增强你的免疫系统）”可以作为小标题故选项A【题详解】20由小标题（配合）（它能增强协调性和力量）”及上文“It increasescoordination andstrength.“Hand andfinger strength,flexibility andcoordination areessential foreveryday taskslike openingjars,carrying packagesandpickingupchildren.（手和手指的力量、灵活性和协调性对于打开罐子、搬运包裹和接孩子等日常工作至关重要）”可知，园艺工作能增强协调性和力量，故E项aGardening isa greatway tomaintain thosefine motor（BJL肉运动的）skills and.（园艺是保持这些精细运动技能和肌肉的好方法）”能承接上文，符合题意故选项muscles E第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从短文后所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，（自闭症）Adam Wolfersbelieves thathis sonsautism has a positiveimpact onhis hobbyofphotography.1Oyearold Morgan hasalwayspossessed a21eye forcapturing the world aroundhim throughhiscamera.Diagnosed with autism at the age of3,Morgan hashad ahard time22with others.23these difficulties,he hasshown anexceptional talentfor noticingdetails that24others.Morgan hasfoundclarity andfocus innature,particularly in the vividcolors andshapes ofplants,leading himto25the artof naturephotography.Not26with merelycapturing pictures,Morganhaseven establishedhis ownphotography business,being one of thetopsellers in a localshop.27,he donatesten percentof his28to supportautisticartists throughthe BlueRibbon ArtsInitiative.However,his motivationfor photography29financial gain,as hesimply wants to share the beautyhe30with others.His workhas gained3,with oneof his photos picked by Nationalgeographicfor32inthemonwealth ofPennsylvania.His parentsteared upas theytold whathis photographymeans.Morgan9s photographyhas beehis havinggrace（体面）because itgets peopleto look33his issues.Hes goingto makehis34J hismothersaid.Morgan advisesall ofus totry newthings andexplore our35and whatwe wantto do.In otherwords,dont be afraidto seethings differently.
21.A.elegant B.typical C.unique D.optimistic
22.A.fighting B.interacting C.agreeing D.peting
23.A.Without B.For C.From D.Despite
24.A.escape B.hit C.touch D.depress
25.A.admire B.explore C.transform D.promote
26.A.amused B.familiar C.content D.bored
27.A.Remarkably B.Undoubtedly C.Accidentally D.Dramatically
28.A.salaries B.profits C.budgets D.expenses
29.A.results inB.arises fromC.goes beyondD.consists of
30.A.recalls B.imagines C.engages D.encounters
31.A.recognition B.expectation C.strength D.assessment
32.A.examination B.display C.investigation D.exposure
33.A.for B.up C.into D.past
34.A.decision B.living C.way D.fortune
35.A.principle B.intelligence C.ambition D.limits【答案】
21.C
22.B
23.D
24.A
25.B
26.C
27.A
28.B
29.C
30.D
31.A
32.B
33.D
34.C
35.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了患有自闭症的岁男孩摩根在摄影方面展现出非凡天赋，他通过摄影克10服交流困难，不仅在摄影事业上取得成功，还通过捐赠支持其他自闭症艺术家，他的作品获得认可，其故事给人们带来鼓励，要勇于尝试新事物、探索自身极限【题详解】21考查形容词词义辨析句意岁的摩根一直具有独特的视角，通过他的相机捕捉周围的世界优雅10A.elegant的;典型的；独特的;乐观的根据后文B.typical C.unique D.optimistic“he hasshown anexceptional talentfor noticingdetails,,可知摩根有着独特的视角，能够注意到细节，故选C项【题详解】22考查动词词义辨析句意摩根在三岁时被诊断出患有自闭症，他很难与他人互动打架；A.fighting B.interacting互动；C.agreeing同意;D.peting竞争根据上文uDiagnosed withautism at the ageof3”可知摩根患有自闭症，因此与他人互动有困难，故选项B题详解】[23考查介词词义辨析句意尽管有这些困难，他还是表现出了注意到别人容易忽略的细节的非凡才能A.没有；为了；来自；尽管根据后文Without B.For C.From D.Despite“he hasshown anexceptional talentfor noticing可知，摩根虽然有困难，但仍然表现出非凡的才能，表示“尽管”应用故选项details”despite,D【题详解】24考查动词词义辨析句意同第题逃脱；未被注意；打击；触碰；使沮丧3A.escape B.hit C.touch D.depress根据上文uexceptional talentfor noticingdetails可知摩根具备注意细节的超凡能力，可推理出此处说的是别人注意不到的细节，故选项A【题详解】25考查动词词义辨析句意摩根在大自然中找到了清晰度和焦点，特别是在植物的鲜艳色彩和形状中，这促使他探索自然摄影的艺术欣赏；探索；转变；促进根据后文A.admire B.explore C.transform D.promote theart可知后文说的是自然摄影的艺术，可推理出此处说的是摩根开始探索自然摄影的艺术，故of naturephotography选项B【题详解】26考查形容词词义辨析句意摩根并不满足于仅仅拍摄照片，他还建立了自己的摄影生意，成为当地一家商店的顶级卖家之一有趣的；熟悉的；满足的；无聊的根据后第页/共A.amused B.familiar C.content D.bored15页23文uMorgan haseven establishedhis ownphotography business^可知摩根甚至成立了自己的摄影生意，可推理出摩根并不满足于仅仅拍摄照片，还建立了自己的摄影生意，故选项C【题详解】27考查副词词义辨析句意值得注意的是，他将自己利润的百分之十捐赠给蓝丝带艺术计划，以支持自闭症艺术家引人注目地；无疑地；意外地；戏剧性地根据A.Remarkably B.Undoubtedly C.Accidentally D.Dramatically文中“he donatesten percentof his...to supportautistic artistsv可知摩根将自己的利润捐赠出去,这一行为是值得注意的，故选项A【题详解】28考查名词词义辨析句意同第题工资；利润；预算；费用7A.salaries B.profits C.budgets D.expenses根据上文uhe haseven establishedhis ownphotography businessv可知摩根建立了自己的摄影生意，可推理出捐赠的不是工资，而是摄影生意的利润，故选项B【题详解】29考查动词短语辨析句意然而，他对摄影的动机不仅仅是经济收益，因为他只是想与他人分享他所遇到的美A.导致；产生于；超出；组成根据后文results inB.arises fromC.goes beyondD.consists of“as hesimply wantsto share可知后文说的是他只是想与他人分享美，可推理出摩根对摄影的动机不仅仅是经济收益，符the beauty”go beyond合语境，故选项C【题详解】30考查动词词义辨析句意同第题回想起；想象；参与；遇到根9A.recalls B.imagines C.engages D.encounters据上文uMorgan haseven establishedhis ownphotography business^以及uhe simplywantstosharethebeauty可知摩根成立了自己的摄影生意，可推理出他想要分享他所遇到的美，故选项D【题详解】31考查名词词义辨析句意他的作品获得了认可，他的一张照片被《国家地理》选中，在宾夕法尼亚州联邦展出认可；期待；力量；评估根据后文A.recognition B.expectation C.strength D.assessment“with oneof hisphotos pickedbyNational Geographicv可知后文说的是他的一张照片被《国家地理》选中，可推理出他的作品获得了认可，故选项A【题详解】32考查名词词义辨析句意同第题检查;展示;调查;曝光11A.examination B.display C.investigation D.exposure根据上文可知他的照片被《国家地理》选中并展出，故选项hisphotospickedbyNational Geographic^B【题详解】33考查介词词义辨析句意摩根的摄影已经成为他的体面，因为它让人们不再关注他的问题为了；A.for B.up向上；到……里面；超过根据后文可知摩根的摄影让人们不再关注他身体上的问题，C.into D.past“his issues”look表示“超越，忽略”，符合语境，故选项past D【题详解】34考查名词词义辨析句意“他将会走出自己的道路，”他的母亲说决定；生活方式；A.decision B.living C.way道路；财富根据上文可知摩根的摄影已经成为他的体D.fortune“Morgarfs photographyhas beehis havinggrace”面，可推理出摩根通过摄影走出了自己的道路，故选项C【题详解】35考查名词词义辨析句意摩根建议我们所有人都尝试新事物，探索我们极限以及我们想做的事情原A.principle则；B.intelligence智力；C.ambition野心；D.limits极限根据上文utry newthings andexplore our...and whatwe want可知摩根建议人们尝试新事物以及我们想做的事，可推理出此处说的是摩根建议我们探索自己的极限，故选todo”项D第二节语法填空共10小题，每小题
1.5分，满分15分阅读短文内容，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1Humans havecreated acolorful globalcivilization throughouttheir longdevelopment,andthecivilization ofChina is36important partof theworld civilization.As a37represent featureof Chinesecivilization,traditional Chinesemedicine TCMisa medical science38wasformed anddeveloped inthe dailylife of the peopleand intheir fightagainst diseasesover thousandsof years.It hasproduced繁荣a positiveeffect39the nationsprosperity andthe progressof humancivilization.TCM hascreated uniqueviews onfitness,on diseasesand on the preventionand treatmentof diseasesduring itslong history.It representsa binationof natural哲学的and socialsciences,including profoundphilosophical ideasof theChinese nation.保护区Since thefounding of the PeoplesRepublic ofChina in1949,a numberof nationaland localnature reserves40establish,and researchhas alsobeen conductedon theprotection ofrare and41endanger Chinesemedicinal resources.TCM andWestern medicinehave theirdiverse42strength,so theycan worktogether43protect peoplefrom diseasesandimprove publichealth.It hasbeen spreadto183countries andregions aroundtheworldand hasbeen playing44it partinpromoting worldpeace and45improvethe wellbeingof humans.【答案】
36.an
37.representative
38.that##which
39.on/upon
40.have beenestablished
41.endangered
42.strengths
43.to protect
44.its
1.传统节日的习俗以及意义2【答案】Dear Tom,Im delightedto hearthat youreinterested intraditional Chinesefestivals.My favoriteone isthe SpringFestival,which fallson thefirst dayof thefirst lunarmonth.第页/共页1923A.Calculate thetravel fees.B.Call theirfriends.C.Book theirflight.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题
10.What doesthewomandislike aboutthe playA.The clothes.B.The acting.C.The set.
11.Who isthe mansold classmateA.The actress.B.The director.C.The screenwriter.
12.When doesthe conversationtake placeA.At the beginning of a play.B.In themiddle ofa play.C.At theend ofa play.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题
13.What didLandon succeedin doingA.Managing hisown business.B.pleting adegree inputer.C.Getting intoa college.
14.How muchdoes Jasonsschool chargeper yearnowC.$60,
000.A.$20,
000.B.$40,
000.
15.What doesthemanthink ofcollege educationC.It ismeaningful.A.It costsless now.B.It isntnecessary.
16.What arethe speakerstalking aboutC.How topay foruniversity.A.What majorto choose.B.Whether togo tocollege.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题
17.What shouldpeople doto renta NiceRide bikeA.Show theID card.B.Download anapp.C.Get themembership card.
18.What encouragemore peopleto choosebikingA.The shortsupply ofgas.B.Concerns aboutthe environment.C.The requestof thegovernment.
19.Which countryhas thelargest bikeshareprogramA.Australia.B.The US.C.China.
20.How doesthe USDepartment ofTransportation supportcyclingA.Build onstreetbike lanes.B.Provide thousandsof bikes.C.Start bikeshareprograms.第页/共页223There arevarious customsduring the Spring Festival.People cleantheir housesthoroughly beforethe festivaltosweep awaybad luck.On NewYeafs Eve,families gettogether tohave abig dinner,which iscalled thereunion dinner.Wealso setoff fireworksto driveaway evilspirits andwele goodfortune.Another importantcustom isgiving redenvelopesfilled with money to children,symbolizing goodwishes for their healthygrowth.The Spring Festival isof greatsignificance asit representsthebeginningofanew year.Its atime forfamily reunions,showing loveand carefor relatives.It alsoreflects thestrong bondswithin Chinesefamilies andthe pursuitof happinessandharmony.Hope youcan experiencethe charmof theSpringFestivalsomeday.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文要求考生对于你的美国朋友对中国的传统节日很感兴趣这一情况,给Tom他写一封信介绍你最喜欢的传统节日【详解】.词汇积累1高兴的:delightedglad各种各样的various-^all kindsof对.......感兴趣be interestedinf bekeen to展示showing—demonstrating.句式拓展2简单句变复合句原句Another importantcustom isgiving redenvelopes filled with moneyto children,symbolizing goodwishes for theirhealthy growth.拓展句Another importantcustom isgiving redenvelopes filledwithmoneytochildren,which symbolizegood wishesfortheir healthygrowth.【点睛】【高分句型11My favoriteone istheSpringFestival,which fallsonthefirst dayof thefirst lunarmonth.（运用了引导的非限制性定语从句）which【高分句型】（运用了非谓语动词中的现在分2Its atime forfamily reunions,showing loveand carefor relatives.词作状语）第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文续写的词数应为第
47.20页/共页23左右150At noonthat day,I droveback tomy houseafter theperformance.Just asI enteredthe living room,I hearda gentlesounding from the bedroomupstairs—it wasthe soundof myfavorite violin.“Thief!”I dashedupstairs.Sure enough,as expected,a boyof about12years oldwas pettingmy violin.The boyhad messyhairand a thin face,his oversizedcoat seeminglyfilledwithsomething.At firstglance,I foundanewpair ofshoes missing.Itseemed thathe wassurely athief.Then,I sawhis eyesfull offear anddespair.My angerwas immediatelyreplaced bya smile,I asked,“Are youMr.Rams nephew,Michael Imhis housekeeper.Two daysago,I heardhis nephewliving inthe countrysidewill e.It mustbeyou.Youre reallylikeOn hearingmy words,the boywas firstastonished,but thenquickly said,“Has myuncle goneout Ithink Idbetterfirst gooutfora walkand visithim againin awhile.”I noddedand askedthe boywho waspreparing toput downthe violin,“Do youlike toplay the violin somuch“Yes,but Imso poorthat I cant affordit Jthe boyreplied.“Then,I givethis violinto you.The boylooked atme questioningly,but hepicked uptheviolin.Going outto thelivingroom,he suddenlysaw onthe wallmy hugecolor photoI performedintheSydney OperaHouse.He involuntarilytrembledforamoment andran outwithout lookingback.I wassure that the boyhad understoodwhat happenedbecause noone woulddecorate the livingroomwith thehousekeepersphoto.Paragraph1:A fewyears later,I wasinvited tobe ajudge at a musicpetition ofsenior highschool students.Paragraph2:After the petition,t6MichaeF,ran tome,holding aviolin box.【答案】Paragraph1:A fewyears later,I wasinvited tobeajudge ata musicpetition ofsenior highschool students.Fascinated bythe gentlesoundof oneparticipant,I waswholeheartedly impressedby hiswonderful performanceand solidstrength.As Iflicked myeyes up to glance at the performer,I wasso astonishedto seea thinface,so familiar,yet nowlit upwith joyand confidence.The“thief!For aninstant,I wasamazed that the kindnessI offeredto coverthe boysmisconduct wouldmade sucha bigdifference!Paragraph2:After thepetition,C€MichaeF,ran tome,holding aviolin box.He askedwithatremble inhis voice,with histhin facereddeningwith excitement,“Sir,do yourecognize meThe nephew!Its yourkindness thatenlightenes mylife,so doesyourviolin.Today,Icangive backthis violinto youwithout regret...”Tears welledup in my eyes.Never hadI anticipatedthat a tiny white lie would inject such great power into others and change their life.【解析】【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，作者结束表演返回家中，却发现一个大约岁的头发凌乱、脸庞消瘦的小男12孩想要偷走自己心爱的小提琴，他充满恐惧的眼神使得作者不忍责罚他，而是假借一个善意的谎言将小提琴送给了他但事实上，男孩已经知道作者对他说了一个善意的谎言【详解】.段落续写1
①由第一段首句内容“儿年后，我被邀请在一个高中生音乐比赛中担任评委，再结合第二段的开头可知,当年的男孩也来参加了比赛，故第一段的内容应该是描写作者认出这个男孩的情景以及男孩在比赛中的表现
②由第二段首句内容“比赛结束后，拿着一个小提琴盒跑了过来”可知，第二段应该是描写男孩感Michael”谢作者当年的善举以及作者自身的感悟.续写线索担任评委一一被音乐吸引一一认出男孩一一彼此相认一一男孩表示感谢一一作者的感悟2词汇激活行为类
3.
①,看glance at/have alook at
2.对.....E[]象深亥ljbe impressedby/have adeep impressionon
3.预料anticipate/expect/foresee情绪类
1.惊讶astonished/surprised/amazed
2.喜悦:joy/pleasure/delight【点睛】[高分句型1].As Iflicked myeyesuptoglanceattheperformer,I wasso astonishedto seeathinface,so（由从属连词引导的时间状语从句）familiar,yet nowlit upwith joyand confidence.as[高分句型2],Never hadI anticipatedthat atinywhiteliewouldinjectsuchgreatpowerintoothersandchangetheirlife.（由连接词引导的宾语从句作的宾语，且运用了部分倒装）that anticipated第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节阅读理解（共15小题;每小题
2.5分，满分
37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AParticipating in art petitionsis essentialfor studentsto gainformal recognitionand impresscollege admissionofficers.Today,we havea listof art petitions onregional,national,and internationalscales.EarthX EcoArt petitionIt invitesyoung artistsaged522to create2D or3D artthat illustratesthe theme:Protectors forthe Planet.The themecan be interpreted in various ways,including individualstaking actiontowards a more sustainable planet,or highlightingthe efforts of environmental leaders working to sustain ecosystems.Deadline:March8,2024The ChildrensDrawing ContestSponsoredby International Certification Organization Network,the contest,whose themethis yearis Passingon OurPrecious Earth to The Future”,invites childrenaged715worldwide todraw thekind ofnatural environmentthey wouldlike to live in.48winners will receive specialmemorabilia.All entrantswillreceivea participationprize.Medium:Drawings withany typeof paint,pastel,etc.Deadline:May31,2024Science withoutBorders ChallengeThepetition isopen tochildren and young peopleunder the ageof
16.We weleentries fromboth groupsandindividuals to create art to promote public awarenessof theneed topreserve,protect,and restorenature.The themeis“TheSixth Extinction^^andyoucan focusontheprotection ofendangered species.Acceptable mediainclude paint,pencil,marker,crayon,ink,felt,and oilpastel.Deadline:March4,2024The Scholastic Art and Writing AwardsThe ScholasticArt andWriting Awards,the longestrunningliterary andartpetitionintheUS,provides opportunitiesandacademic awardsfor creativeyoung peopleto expresstheir talent.The themethis yearis”Tell YourClimate Story”.Students inthe9th to12th gradescan submitpoetry,fiction andnonfiction toshow theirunderstanding ofenvironmentalissues.Deadline:June10,2024A.May6,
2024.B.March15,
2024.C.April28,
2024.D.February9,
2024.On whichdate canparticipants sendtheir entriesto EarthX EcoArtpetition
2.Which petitionbest suitsteenagers goodat writingpoemsA.EarthX EcoArtpetition.C.Science withoutBorders Challenge.D.The ScholasticArt andWriting Awards.B.The ChildrensDrawing Contest.A.They targetstudents undertheageof
20.B.They areabout environmentalprotection.
3.What dothe fourpetitions havein monC.They requireparticipants towrite astory.D.They onlyaccept entries from individuals.【答案】
1.D
2.D
3.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文文章主要介绍了四个艺术比赛的情况【题详解】1细节理解题根据部分中（截止日期年月日）”并结EarthXEcoArtpetition“Deadline:March8,2024202438合选项可知，参赛者可于年月日递交参赛作品予生态艺术比赛故选202429EarthX D【2题详解】细节理解题根据The ScholasticArt andWriting Awards部分中uStudents inthe9th to12th grades（至年级的学生可can submitpoetry,fiction andnonfiction toshow theirunderstanding ofenvironmental issues.912以提交诗歌、小说和非小说类作品，以展示他们对环境问题的理解）”可知，TheScholasticArtandWritingAwards适合擅长写诗的青少年故选§D【题详解】细节理解题根据第一段部分3“The themecanbeinterpretedinvariousways,including individualstakingaction towardsamoresustainableplanet,or highlightingtheeffortsofenvironmentalleadersworkingtosustain』这一主题可以有多种解释，包括个人为实现更可持续的地球而采取的行动，或强调致力于维持ecosystems生态系统的环境领导者的努力）”；第二部分uSponsored byInternationalCertificationOrganizationNetwork,thecontest,whose themethis yearis Passingon OurPreciousEarth toTheFuture,invites childrenaged715worldwide to（该比赛由国际认证组织网络主办，draw thekind ofnatural environmentthey wouldliketolivein.今年的主题是“把我们珍贵的地球留给未来”，邀请世界各地岁的儿童画出他们想要生活的自然环境）“；715第三部分“We weleentriesfromboth groupsand individualstocreatearttopromotepublicawareness我们欢迎团体或个人参赛，创作艺术作品，以提高公众对保oftheneed topreserve,protect,and restorenature4存、保护和恢复自然的意识）”以及第四部分uStudents inthe9thto12th gradescan submitpoetry,fiction and（至年级的学生可以提交诗歌、小说和非小说nonfiction toshow theirunderstanding ofenvironmental issues.912类作品，以展示他们对环境问题的理解）”可知，这四项比赛的共同之处在于都是关于环境保护的故选BoBWhen Ibought ahouse inPortland fouryears ago,I immediatelybegan designingmy dreamgarden,intending toremovethe weedsand plantsome vegetablesor longlastingflowers.I soondiscovered,however,thatthe soil wasunproductive,clayheavy andlittered withstones.In previous,much tiniergardens,Id fixit witha fewbags ofhighqualitysoil from the nursery.Replacing thisvastly greaterquantity ofdirt wasneither practicalnor financiallypossible.Instead,I（补救）decided toremediate whatI alreadyhad.The challengebefore mewas torevitalize the soil.Two coreprinciples ofmodern agriculturecan guidethis shift:minimizing soildisturbance and emphasizing biodiversity.In practice,growing cropsby turns,prioritizing organicinputsover chemical fertilizers,integrating crops,trees andlivestock,and shieldingsoil frombeing washedaway withcovercrops,often work.I triedto applysuch methodsinmygarden.Where oncethere wasonly grass,I createda pond,a rockgarden,awildflower fieldand raisedbeds forvegetables.I letplants growand deposeby themselvesin anatural way.I alsointroduceddifferent plantsand revivedits ecologicalmunities.In May,I decidedto relocatea floweringplant.As Idug theplant out,all mannerof lifeemerged.Earthworms swungfromthe roots.A daddylonglegs hurriedfor shelter.Below theplant Ieven noticedthe finewhite latticeofafungalmycelium.Running myfingers throughthesoil,I understood,more clearlythan everbefore,that Ttransformed muchmore than（个体）my yard-it pletelychanged theway Ithink aboutsoil.Its not simply asa medium for life,but asa livingentityin its own right.Although sciencestill lacksan agreeddefinition oflife,textbooks highlightcriteria widelyconsidered todifferentiatethelivingand nonliving.Soil meetsmany ofthem:It hasa highlyorganized structure.It hasa capacityforactive selfpreservation.It grows.It breathes.And itcan die.
4.How didthe authoruse toimprovethesoilA.By addingrich soil.B.By coveringit withbags.C.By removingthe weeds.D.By applyingchemicalfertilizer.
5.What doesthe underlinedword“shielding inparagraph2probably meanA.Exposing.B.Separating.C.Sheltering.D.Monitoring.第页/共页
5236.What isthe purposeof paragraph4A.To explainthe processof transplanting.
8.To illustratethe preventionof insectattacks.C.To stressthepetitionof differentspecies.D.To statethe formationof multispeciesmunities.
7.What canbeasuitable titleforthetextA.The Soulof SoilB.The VitalityoftheWildC.The Artof GardeningD.The Whisperof Flowers【答案】
4.A5,C
6.D
8.What doesNorrina Allenagree withA.Eggs arepletelyunhealthy.B.Eggs containthe mostcholesterol.C.Eggs should be eateninaright amount.D.Eggs haveno connectionwith heartdisease.
9.What isBruemmers attitudetowards thestudyA.Interested.B.Doubtful.C.Indifferent.D.Hopeful.
10.What canwe learnfrom Holly Andersens wordsA.Eggs andmeat cannotbe eatentogether.B.Processed meatmay causeheartdisease.C.Processed meatshouldbeavoided.D.The study is supportedby evidence.
11.Whats thebest titleforthetextA.Do EggsCause Heart DiseaseB.Are Eggsthe TopSource ofCholesterolC.Whaf sthe ProperAmount ofEggs EatenD.Is theCholesterol toBlame forHeartDisease【答案】
8.C
9.B
10.B
11.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文文章主要讨论了鸡蛋与心脏病风险之间的关系，并引用了多位专家的观点【题详解】8细节理解题根据文章第段“「（我只是建议人们适2m justsuggestingthatpeopleeattheminaproperamount.量食用鸡蛋）”可知，认为鸡蛋应该适量食用故选Norrina AllenC【题详解】9推理判断题根据文章第段3（这项研究确实有明显“This studydoes haveclear shortings,including selfreportingatasingletimepoint,的缺点，包括在单一时间点的自我报告）”可推知，对这项研究持怀疑态度故选Bruemmer B【题详解】10推理判断题根据文章第5段uHolly Andersen,a doctorattheNew YorkPresbyterian/Weill CornellMedical第8页/共页23Center,agrees thatthestudyhas“real shortings.One problemAndersen haswith thestudyisthatalotofthe eggeatingpeopleinthestudyalsoappearedtobe eatingmuch meatand processedmeat.If youretakingalotofprocessedmeat,itdoesnt matterhow manyeggs youreeating,（纽约长老会/威尔•康奈尔医学中心的医生霍莉・安德森（Holly）同意这项研究具有“真正的缺点”安德森（）对这项研究的一个问题是，研究中的许多Andersen Andersen人似乎也在吃很多肉和加工的肉如果你摄入大量加工肉类，吃多少鸡蛋并不重要）”可知，HollyAndersen提到研究中食用鸡蛋较多的人群可能同时摄入大量加工肉类，并指出“若摄入大量加工肉，鸡蛋数量无关紧要”，暗示加工肉可能是心脏病的诱因由此推知，加工肉类可能导致心脏病故选B【题详解】11主旨大意题通读全文，尤其是第一段中“A newreport connectseatingeggsto anincreased riskofheartdiseased一份新报告将食用卵与心脏病的风险增加联系起来）可知，本文主要讨论了鸡蛋与心脏病之间的关系，并引用了多位专家的观点由此可知，最佳标题是（鸡蛋会导致心脏病吗？）故选“Do EggsCause HeartDisease ADManyanimalsdependuponsoundtofindfoodormunicatewithoneanother.These speciesunderstandably sufferwhenloudmotorwayscutthroughtheirhabitats.Scientists havelong documentedthe ecologicaldamagecausedby noisepollution.It hasalways beenassumed,however,that noiseisaproblem uniqueto animals.But anew studyby AliAkbarGhotbiRavandi,a botanistin Tehran,has revealedthat plantsfell victimto ittoo.Working witha teamof colleagues,DrGhotbiRavandigrew twospecies inhis labthat aremonly foundin urbanenvironments.The plants were grownfrom seedand allowedto maturefor twomonths inthe samespace beforethey weredividedinto twogroups.One groupwas exposedto73decibels oftraffic noiserecorded froma busymotorwayinTehranfor16hours aday.The othergroupwasleft togrow insilence.After15days hadpassed,samples weretakenfromtheyoungest fullyexpanded leaveson everyplant intheexperimentand studied.Analysis oftheir leavesrevealedthatthe chemicalswhich areindicators ofstress inplants werefound atmuch higherlevels inthespecies exposedtothetraffic noise.The teamalso foundthat certainchemicals normallyassociated withhealthygrowth inplantswerepresent atsignificantly reducedlevelsinthe plants exposedtothe noise.Even theweight of一the freshlycutleaves differedleaves fromplantsexposedto noiseconsistently weighedlessthanthose fromplantsgrown insilence.（震动）第Dr GhotbiRavandisfindings makeit clearthat,though plantslack ears,the vibrationsgenerated by9页/共页23。
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