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宜宾市三中教育集团高级高二下三月月考2023英语（考试时间120分钟满分150分）注意事项
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的考号、姓名、班级填写在答题卡上
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上写在本试卷上无效
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题
1.5分，满分
7.5分）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
1.What willthe speakersdoA.Go fora shorttrip.B.Take careof the children.C.Work in the country.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:I amfree today.M:Great.Youve workedfor eightdays.Why nottake aride in the countryW:Good idea.We haventgone out for ages.Will wetake thechildren【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
2.When didBAA changeits nameinto NBAA.In
1943.B.In
1946.C.In1949【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Can youtell mesomething about the NBAM:Yes.It firstbegan asBAA in1946and threeyears laterit changedits nameto NBA.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
0.6seconds whileincorrect decisionstook them
1.2seconds on average.The resultsand what we expectedare poles apart.Usually in animals,an accuratedecision takeslonger thananinaccurate decision.This iscalled the speedaccuracy tradeoff,which happensbecause determiningwhether adecision isrightor wrongusually dependson howmuch evidencewe haveto makethat decision.More evidencemeans amoreaccurate decision,but gatheringevidence takestime.So accuratedecisions areusually slowand inaccuratedecisions arefaster.But beesonly accepteda flowerif,at aglance,they weresure it was rewarding.If theyhad anyuncertainty,theyrejected it.They mighthave missedsome rewardingflowers,but theysuccessfully focusedtheir efforts only on the flowerswiththe bestchance andbest evidenceof providingthem withsugar.The onlyother animalsknown to beat thespeedaccuracy tradeoffare humansand primates.Its indeedamazing thatbeesseemed to be breakingthis boundary.
28.How didresearchers get the resultof theexperimentA.By observingbees inthe wild.B.By analyzingbees flightpaths.C.By testingbees in different colors.D Byparing beesfood preference.
29.What didthe researchfind aboutbeesA.They couldtell artificialflowers immediately.B.They performedbetter incertain coloredflowers.C.They maderight choicesfaster thanthe wrongones.D.They mademore conectdecisions thanother species.
30.What does the underlinedphrase polesapart“in paragraph3probably meanA.Contrary.B.Reasonable.C.Essential.D.Confusing.
31.Why dobees beat thespeedaccuracy tradeoffA.They ignoreuncertainties.B.They gatherevidence veryfast.C.They stayon theright trackwhile flying.D.They adopta specialdecisionmaking mechanism.【答案】
28.B
29.C
30.A
31.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文文章介绍了研究团队通过用人工花对蜜蜂进行实验，研究蜜蜂如何做出采蜜决策，发现蜜蜂打破了速度准确性权衡这一现象【题详解】28细节理解题根据第二段中“We thenused putervision andmachine learningto automaticallydrawandstudytherouteon whichbees flewthrough.From thisinformation,we foundbees veryquickly learnedto identifythe mostrewarding.（然后，我们使用计算机视觉和机器学习自动绘制并研究蜜蜂飞行的路线从这些信息中，我们发现蜜flowers蜂很快就学会了识别最有价值的花朵）”可知，研究人员是通过分析蜜蜂的飞行路径来获取实验结果的故选项B【题详解】29细节理解题根据第二段中“They quicklyassessed whetherto acceptor rejecta flower,but surprisinglythey made（匕彳门迅速评估是correct decisionswithin
0.6seconds whileincorrect decisionstook them
1.2seconds on average.否接受或拒绝一朵花，但令人惊讶的是，它们在0・6秒内做出正确的决定，而错误的决定平均需要
1.2秒）”可知，研究发现蜜蜂做出正确选择的速度比做出错误选择的速度要快故选项C【题详解】30词句猜测题根据第二段中“From thisinformation,we foundbees veryquickly learnedtoidentifythemostrewardingflowers.They quicklyassessed whetherto acceptor rejecta flower,but surprisinglytheymadecorrectdecisionswithin
0.
6.（从这些信息中,我们发现蜜蜂很快就学会了识seconds whileincorrect decisionstook them
1.2seconds on average别最有价值的花朵它们迅速评估是否接受或拒绝一朵花，但令人惊讶的是，它们在秒内做出正确的决定，
0.6而不正确的决定平均需要秒）”和第三段中L2Usually in animals,an accuratedecision takeslonger thananinaccurate decision.This iscalled thespeedaccuracytradeoff,which happensbecause determiningwhether adecision isrightor wrongusually dependson howmuch evidencewe havetomakethat decision.More evidencemeans amoreaccurate decision,but gatheringevidence takestime.So accuratedecisions areusually slowand inaccuratedecisions are.（通常在动物中，准确的决策比不准确的决策花费第页/共页faster1227的时间更长这被称为速度准确性权衡，之所以会这样，是因为判断一个决策是否正确通常取决于我们做出该决策所拥有的证据量更多的证据意味着更准确的决策，但收集证据需要时间所以准确的决策通常较慢，而不准确的决策则较快）”可知，通常在动物中，准确的决策比不准确的决策花费的时间更长，但蜜蜂的情况相反，它们做出正确的决定的时间更短所以表示结果和我们预“The resultsand whatwe expectedare polesapart.期的完全相反，意思是“相反的，与意思相近故选项polesapartContrary A题详解】[31细节理解题根据第三段中“But beesonly accepteda flowerif,at aglance,they weresure itwas rewarding.If theyhadany uncertainty,they rejectedit.They mighthave missedsome rewardingflowers,but theysuccessfully focusedtheir（但蜜蜂只有在一眼就effortsonlyon the flowers withthe bestchance andbest evidenceof providingthem withsugar.确定一朵花有价值时才会接受它如果它们有任何不确定，就会拒绝它它们可能错过了一些有价值的花朵，但它们成功地将精力只集中在最有可能、最有证据能为它们提供糖分的花朵上）”可知，蜜蜂采用了一种特殊的决策机制，即只接受一眼确定有价值的花，有不确定就拒绝，这使得它们打破了速度准确性权衡故选D项DA quietrevolution ishappening in autonomous systems,freeing usfrom theburdens oflabor andgiving usmorecontrol overour lives.A robotaxiscan give you asmooth rideto whereveryou need to gowhile ahumanoid robotcanhandle choresat home.Undoubtedly,instead ofspending timedriving,or folding laundry,we canengage in intellectual,artistic,and socialpursuits that were previously unimaginable.We canlearn newlanguages,develop newskills,or connectmore deeplywithloved ones.We areclose to a futurewhere thefreedom tocreate and explore isno longer limited by the demands of dailylife.However,undeniable convenienceas theseautonomous systemsoffer,theres somethingspecial about the tasks theyaim toreplace.Learning todrive,or evenfolding laundryis not just choresbut the very fabricof our human experience.The firsttime yougot behindthe wheelof acar gaveyou amoment ofgrowth andindependence.Folding laundrycan beaquiet,reflective moment-a reminderthat lifeis madeup ofsimple rhythms.Here liesthe contradiction:Autonomy isntjust aboutfreedom fromwork butcontrol.As wehand overmore controltomachines,we arelosing some of ourown.（）Take TeslasFull SelfDrivingFSD system,for example.Despite theincredible convenienceand safety it offers,we第页/共页needto reflect on whatwe might be leaving behind as we move closer to this reality.For many,driving1327is more than just a means of getting from one destination to another-its anexperience aboutfreedom andcontrol.Thesensory connection to the road,and eventhe joyof masteringthe artof driving are elementsthat technologymight replace,but notnecessarily reproduce.True humanautonomy is not justabout handingover dailytasks tomachines.Its aboutthe choiceto engagein thosetasks when we want to.The simpleact of driving acar,or cleaninga homeis morethan justa function;its anexpression ofour humanity.Perhaps thatsthe realchallenge infront ofus as autonomous systemsbee moreintegrated into our lives;howto use these machines to enhance our freedom without losing thevery expression of our humanity.
32.What doautonomous systemsprobably enableus togetA.Greater abilitiesto handlechores.B.Higher intellectualambitions.C.More opportunities to developcreativity.D.A freefuture ofliving withoutlimits.
33.What doesparagraph3mainly focusonA.The valueof routineexperiences.B.The freedomthrough technology.C.The reflectionson personalgrowth.D.The roomfor improvingautonomous systems.
34.Why doesthe authormention“Teslas FSD system”？A.To demonstratethe joyof driving.B.To argueagainst thefreedom fromwork.C.To givean exampleof technologicalconvenience.D.To stressthe lossof controland humanexperience.
35.What messagedoestheauthor mainlyconveyA.Technology servesas ahelping hand.B.Freedom isntwhat technologyoffers us.C.The futureof autonomous systems isin ourhands.D.There areconflicts betweeninnovation and autonomy.【答案】
32.C
33.A
34.D
35.D【解析】【导语】本文是说明文文章介绍了自主系统（如自动驾驶汽车和人形机器人）在带来生活便利的同时,也引发了关于人类自主性、控制权以及人性表达的思考【题详解】细节理解题根据第二段32Undoubtedly,instead ofspending timedriving,or foldinglaundry,we canengageinintellectual,artistic,and socialpursuitsthat werepreviouslyunimaginable.We canlearn newlanguages,developnew skills,or connectmore deeplywith lovedones.We areclose toa futurewhere thefreedom tocreate andexplore isno.（毫无疑问，与其花时间开车或叠衣服，我们可以从事以前无法想象的longerlimitedbythedemandsofdaily life智力、艺术和社交活动我们可以学习新的语言，发展新的技能，或者与所爱的人建立更深入的联系我们正在接近这样一个未来创造和探索的自由不再受到日常生活需求的限制）”可知，自主系统能让我们得到有更多的机会来发展创造力故选项c【题详解】33主旨大意题根据第三段uHowever,undeniable convenienceas theseautonomous systemsoffer,theres somethingspecialaboutthetaskstheyaim toreplace.Learning todrive,or evenfoldinglaundryisnotjust choresbut thevery fabricofourhumanexperience.The firsttime yougot behindthe wheelof acar gaveyou amoment ofgrowth andindependence.』然而，尽管这Folding laundrycan bea quiet,reflective moment——a reminderthat lifeis madeup ofsimple rhythms些自主系统提供了不可否认的便利，但它们旨在取代的任务有一些特别之处学开车，甚至叠衣服都不仅仅是家务，而是我们人类经历的基本组成部分你第一次开车给了你一个成长和独立的时刻叠衣服可以是一个安静、沉思的时刻——提醒你生活是由简单的节奏组成的）”可知，本段的重点是日常经验的价值故选项A【题详解】34推理判断题根据倒数第二段（）“Take TeslasFull SelfDrivingFSD system,for example.Despite theincredibleconvenience andsafetyitoffers,we needtoreflectonwhatwemight beleavingbehindaswemoveclosertothisreality.For many,driving is morethan justameans ofgettingfromonedestinationtoanother-its anexperience aboutfreedom andcontrol.The sensoryconnectionto theroad,and eventhe joyof masteringthe artofdrivingare elementsthat technology.（以特斯拉的全自动驾驶（）系统为例尽管它提供了令人难以might replace,but notnecessarily reproduceFSD置信的便利和安全，但我们需要反思一下，随着我们越来越接近这一现实，我们可能会留下什么对许多人来说，驾驶不仅仅是一种从一个目的地到达另一个目的地的方式——它是一种关于自由和控制的体验与道路的感官联系，甚至是掌握驾驶艺术的乐趣，都是技术可能取代的元素，但不一定能复制）”可知，作者提到“Teslas是为了强调控制权的丧失和人性经验的缺失故选项FSDsystem”D【题详解】35推理判断题根据最后一段“True humanautonomy isnotjustabout handingover dailytasks tomachines.If sabout thechoiceto engagein thosetaskswhenwewantto.The simpleact ofdrivingacar,or cleaninga homeismorethanjustafunction;its anexpression ofourhumanity.Perhaps thafsthe realchallenge infront ofus as autonomoussystemsbee moreintegratedinto ourlives;how touse thesemachinestoenhanceourfreedomwithoutlosingtheveryexpressionofour（真正的人类自主并不仅仅是把日常任务交给机器当我们想做这些事情的时候，我们可以选择去做humanity.开车或打扫房间这样简单的行为不仅仅是一种功能；这是我们人性的表现也许这才是我们面临的真正挑战，因为自动系统越来越融入我们的生活；如何使用这些机器来增强我们的自由，同时又不失去我们人性的表达）”可知，作者主要传达了创新和自主之间存在冲突故选项D第二节（共5小题;每小题
2.5分，满分
12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Creativity isntsomething thates naturallyto everyone.If youarent anartist orsomeone in an artsy”field,you mightwonder whycreativity is important.Here,you mayfind theanswer.36Creativity isthe key to the door of expression,no matterwhat formof creativityyou choose.It couldbepainting oranything thatbrings interestingthings out.All conveyshow youreally feelon theinside andreveals thingsyoumay not be fortable about.Feeling discouragedand frustratedabout something37It takesyour mindoff whatsbothering youwhile youre stillengagingyour mindin somethingmore fun.Actually,creating something,like baking,drawing,etc.,is likerunning theengineof yourmind.Thinking creativelyalways opensup possibilities.38Oftentimes,people getstuck inthe mindsetand patternsthey usedtoemploy tosolve difficulties.While theold waymight stillget thejob done,if your problemsolving wasmore creative,itcould giveyou newperspectives to help youdo better.Creativity has been proven in extensive research to relieve both stress and anxiety.Sometimes,among lifesresponsibilities,we forgetthat weneed anddeserve downtimeand selfcare.39Its likea curefor yourmental health.When youthink creativelyand overechallenges,youre provingto yourselfthat youre a capable person.Creativityplays a part on your way to selfrecognition.40A.Creativity makesyou moreproductive.B.Doing somethingcreative canhelp youshake offa badmood.第页/共页1627C.Turning tocreativity cangiveyoumore ofwhat youneed inthis area.D.Organizing yourthoughts creativelymakes themmore realand clearer.E.Freedom ofexpression isconsidered importanttoapersons wellbeing.F.Thats becausewith creativity,peoplecansee thingsfrom differentangles.G.During thislengthy road,creativity allowsyou to be awareof yourstrengths.【答案】
36.E
37.B
38.F
39.C
40.G【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文文章主要说明了创造力重要的原因【题详解】36根据后文u Creativityisthekeyto thedoorofexpression,no matterwhat formof creativityyou choose.It couldbe paintingoranything thatbrings interestingthings out.All conveyshow youreally feelon theinside andreveals thingsyou maynotbe（无论你选择何种形式的创造力，创造力都是打开表达之门的钥匙fortableabout.它可以是绘画或任何能带来有趣事物的东西所有这些都传达了你内心的真实感受，并揭示了你可能感到不舒服的事情）”可知，本段主旨主要关于表达对人们的重要性，选项对应后文故选项“表E expressionexpression E达自由被认为对一个人的幸福很重要”符合语境，故选E【题详解】37根据上文“Feeling discouragedand frustratedaboutsomething（对某事感至U气馁和沮丧？）“可知，上文提到感到气馁，推测本句是在给出解决办法故选项“做一些有创意的事情可以帮助你摆脱坏心情”符合语境,与下文B呼应故选it B【题详解】38根据上文.（创造性地思考总是能打开可能性）”可知，本句承接“Thinking creativelyalways opensup possibilities上文，解释创造性思考打开创造力的原因故选项“那是因为有了创造力，人们可以从不同的角度看问题”符F合语境，故选F【题详解】39根据上文u Creativityhas beenproveninextensiveresearchtorelievebothstressand anxiety.Sometimes,among lifes.（广泛的研究已经证明，仓造力可以缓解responsibilities,we forgetthatweneed anddeserve downtimeand selfcare压力和焦虑有时候，在生活的责任中，我们忘记了我们需要并且值得休息和自我照顾）”以及后文“Its likea cure（就像治疗你的心理健康一样）”可知，上文提到了“在生活的责任中,我们忘记了我们需for yourmental health.要并且值得休息和自我照顾”，推测本句是在说明创造力在自我照顾方面的作用故选项“发挥创造力可以让C你在这方面得到更多所需”符合语境，故选C第页/共页1727【题详解】40根据上文“When youthink creativelyand overechallenges,you5re provingto yourselfthat you9reacapableperson.（当你创造性地思考并克服挑战时，你就是在向自己证明你是Creativity playsapartonyourwaytoselfrecognition.一个有能力的人创造力在你自我认知的道路上扮演着重要的角色）”可知，上文提到创造力有助于自我认知，即本句对此进一步解释，指出创造力可以帮助对自己有了更加深刻的了解，认识到自己的优缺点故选项“在G这条漫长的道路上，创造力让你意识到自己的优势”符合语境，故选G第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项Temperatures inthe Norwegiancapital regularlydrop to10℃during winter.41inthe harsh winterwithoutwearing acoat,a boywrapped his arms aroundhimself on a bus stop bench.（）Ifs an42scene,but theactions of the ordinarypeople whowitnessed the43of11yearold,Johanne areboth joyousand inspiring.A youngwoman sittingnext to the boynoticed himrubbing hisarms.She immediatelyasked him:“Dont youhave a44”No,someone stoleit；he replied.She45and learnedhe wasonaschool tripandwas told to meet his teacher at the busstop.She askedhim thename ofhis schooland where he wasfrom as she（披上）46draped herown coataround hisshoulders.Later,another womangave himher scarfand then47him in her large overcoat.Throughout theday,more and morepeople48to givehim glovesand eventhe coatsoff theirbacks as they waitedfor theirbus.49,Johannes experiencewas anexperiment byNorwegian charitySOS ChildrensVillages.Carriedout bya50camera,itwaspart of their wintercampaign togather51of muchneededcoats andblankets tohelp Syrianchildrenthrough thewinter.Many of the refugeeshave lefttheir homes52winter clothing.“People shouldcare asmuch aboutchildren inSyria asthey are53about thisboyj SynneRonning,the informationhead ofSOS ChildrensVillages Norway,told TheLocal.She also54that
41.A.Thinking B.Jumping C.Sleeping D.Trembling
42.A.heartbreaking B.effortmaking C.breathtaking D.historymaking
43.A.bravery B.dilemma C.anxiety D.adventure第页/共页1827thechildwas avolunteer whowas neverin anydanger during the
5544.A.schoolbag B.panion C.jacket D.parent
45.A.inquired B.explored C.assessed D.confirmed
46.A.sympathetically B.pretendingly C.tiredly D.casually
47.A.carried B.bound C.placed D.wrapped
48.A.attempted B.desired C.offered D.chanced
49.A.Interestingly B.Actually C.Amazingly D.Naturally
50.A.potential B.public C.hidden D.mobile
51.A.donations B.suggestions C.demands D.funds
52.A.despite B.without C.in D.for
53.A.curious B.confused C.particular D.concerned
54.A.noted B.predicted C.quoted D.believed
55.A.cheating B.filming C.walking D.training【答案】4LD
42.A
43.B
44.C
45.A
46.A
47.D
48.C
49.B
50.C
51.A
52.B
53.D
54.A
55.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道文章介绍了在挪威首都街头进行的慈善实验一一拍摄人们对一个寒冬中没有外套的小男孩的反应并说明此实验是一个慈善组织为帮助叙利亚难民筹集过冬衣物的行动的一部分题详解】[41考查动词词义辨析句意一个没有穿外套的男孩坐在公交车站的长椅上，在寒冷的冬日瑟瑟发抖A.思考；跳；睡觉；发抖根据空前Thinking B.Jumping C.Sleeping D.Trembling“Temperatures inthe Norwegiancapitalregularly dropto10℃during winter.v和空后u withoutwearing acoat,,,可知，冬天很冷，男孩没有外套；由此可以推出男孩是在冬天里冷到发抖故选项D【题详解】42考查形容词词义辨析句意这是一个令人心碎的场景，但普通人目睹岁的男孩陷入困境行为，让乔安娜既11快乐又鼓舞人心令人心碎的；努力的；令人惊叹的；A.heartbreaking B.effortmaking C.breathtaking D.historymaking创造历史的结合上文提到的场景，男孩在零下十度的冬天在一个公交车站边冷到发抖，是一个令人难过、心碎的场景故选项A题详解】[43考查名词词义辨析句意这是一个令人心碎的场景，但普通人目睹岁的男孩陷入困境行为，让乔安娜既快11乐又鼓舞人心勇敢；两难境地；焦虑；冒险根据后文第页/共A.bravery B.dilemma C.anxiety D.adventure19页27【答案】c【解析】【原文】W:Wed betterstop andhave arest.M:Okay,Til lookat themap tosee exactlywhere weare.W:Do youthink wellhave anytrouble findinga roomfor thenightM:Im sureitll beeasy to find aplace.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
4.How doesthe manfeel aboutthe womanA.She iscareless withmoney.B.She doesn!t likemoney.C.She isable tomake money.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:I certainlywould liketo buythe brownsuit Isaw inthe departmentstore,but I dont haveenough money.M:Well,if youhad plannedthe spendingof yourmoney morecarefully,you wouldhave beenable tobuy it.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
5.What doesthe womanask the man to do ina weekA.Take somemedicine.B.Have a further checkup.C.Attend aChristmas party.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Doctor,can Itake anairplane toattend theChristmas partytomorrowW:No,you musttake somemedicine andstay inbed fora week.M:For a week.W:Yes,andeback forafurtherexamination inaweek.第二节（共15小题；每题
1.5分，满分
22.5分）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】可判断，他没有外套，彳艮冷，但又要等老“he wasonaschool tripand wastold tomeethisteacher at thebusstop.”师不能离开由此可知，此处表示普通人目睹这一两难的窘境故选项B【题详解】44考查名词词义辨析句意她马上问他“你没有夹克吗？书包；陪伴；夕卜套；A.schoolbag B.panion C.jacket父母根据上文和后文D.parent“Trembling intheharshwinter withoutwearing acoat,“No,someone stoleit,”he可知，女人问的是男孩有没有外套项外套和为近义词替换故选项replied.”C jacketcoat C【题详解】45考查动词词义辨析句意:她询问后得知，他是要去学校，有人告诉他在公交车站等他的老师A.inquired询问；B.explored探索；C.assessed评估；D.confirmed确认根据后文“and learnedhe wasonaschool tripand wastoldtomeethis teacher atthebusstop.n可知，女人得到了一些男孩的信息，由此可以推出，女人是问了男孩一些问题；并且后文“She askedhim thename ofhis schooland wherehe wasfrom as she6draped herown coataround hisshoulders.v中ask和A项inquire询问为同义词替换故选A项【题详解】46考查副词词义辨析句意她问他学校的名字，从哪里来，同时同情地把自己的外套搭在他肩上A.sympathetically同情地；假装地;累地;随意地结合常识可知,天气寒冷，年轻女子不顾自己受B.pretendingly C.tiredly D.casually冻给男孩披上外套，是富有同情心的行为故选项A【题详解】47考查动词词义辨析句意后来，另一个女人把自己的围巾给了他，然后把他裹在自己的大大衣里带A.carried上；捆绑；放置；包住根据下文判断，对于男孩来说，女人的B.bound C.placed D.wrapped“in herlargeovercoat”衣服非常大，所以此处是很形象地形容女人将他裹在大衣里面故选项D题详解】[48考查动词词义辨析句意一整天，越来越多的人在等车的时候主动给他手套，甚至脱下身上的外套A.attempted试图；B.desired想要；C.offered提供；D.chanced碰巧做根据前文uboth joyousandinspiring/作者形容这一情境为“鼓舞人心的”可推测，越来越多的人都自发的、主动给小男孩提供自己的衣物故选项C【题详解】49考查副词词义辨析句意实际上，乔安娜的经历是挪威慈善机构儿童村的一次实验有趣的SOS A.Interestingly是;实际上;惊奇的是；自然而然地根据空后的B.Actually C.Amazingly D.Naturally“Johannes experiencewas anexperimentn可知，他的经历实际上是一个实验故选B项【题详解】50考查形容词词义辨析句意由一个隐藏的摄像机拍摄，这是他们冬季活动的一部分，目的是筹集急需的外套和毯子，帮助叙利亚儿童过冬可能的；公开的；藏起来的；移动的结合常A.potential B.public C.hidden D.mobile识可知，社会实验一般都是在被拍摄人不知情的情况下，用隐藏式摄像机拍摄的故选项C【题详解】51考查名词词义辨析句意这是他们冬季活动的一部分，目的是筹集急需的外套和毯子，帮助叙利亚儿童过冬捐赠物；建议；命令；资金根据空后的A.donations B.suggestions C.demands D.funds“of muchneededcoats and可知，收集的是急需的外套和毛毯等捐赠物故选项blankets A【题详解】52考查介词词义辨析句意许多难民离家时都没有冬装尽管；没有；在……里面；A.despite B.without C.in D.for为了结合常识可知，很多难民在没有冬衣的情形下就因为战争等因素被迫离开了家乡，所以才需要社会募捐衣物故选项B【题详解】53考查形容词词义辨析句意人们应该像关心这个男孩一样，关注叙利亚的儿童好奇的；A.curious B.confused疑惑的；特别的；担心的结合上文可知，路人纷纷主动给男孩提供衣物，所以肯定是C.particular D.concerned关心这个男孩故选项D【题详解】54考查动词词义辨析句意她还指出，孩子是一名志愿者，在拍摄过程中没有任何危险提出、指出；A.noted B.predicted预测；C.quoted弓【用；D.believed相信根据上文“uPeople shouldcare asmuch aboutchildren inSyria可知，是在说明一些关于这个社会实验的情况，空前有表astheyare concernedabout thisboy,Synne Ronningalso示“同样、也”，所以空处也需要填和“说明”近义或同义的词项“提出、指出”符合句意故选项A A【题详解】55考查动词词义辨析句意她还指出，孩子是一名志愿者，在拍摄过程中没有任何危险欺骗；A.cheating B.filming拍摄；走路；训练根据上文语境可知，此处指这个孩子在拍摄这个社会实验的过程中是安C.walking D.training全的故选项B第二节（共10小题;每小题
1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的词，如有括号提示，请以提示词的正确形式填空China isquickly beingthe fashioncapital.Thanks to young consumersand socialmedia,China isnolonger lookingtotheWest forfashion ideas,56is developingits ownstyle.There iseven57第页/共页2127unique namefor it:ChinaChic.一ChinaChic isthe resultof youngpeoples renewedinterest inChinese cultureand thingsthat areguochao brandsandproducts58have atraditional Chineseflavor.According toNielsen apany whichfollowsconsumer trends,68percent ofyoung Chinesesay theyprefer buyingMade inChina products59foreign madeproducts.The trend60gain popularityover thepast coupleof years,61particular among those intheir late teens and early20s.怀日NostalgiaC Iis partof thistrend,with products such asWhite Rabbitcandy andBee Flowerhaircare products62bee popularamong theyoung,but newerproductssuch as PerfectDiary andPeaceBird arenow outsellingforeign brands.Last year,domestic brandseven increased63sale by2percent.Market researcherElijah Whaleysays,Foreign brandsused tohave anadvantage inthe Chinesemarket byrepresentinga Westernlifestyle that64assume tobe superior.But Chineseconsumers arenow moreconfident in65theydomestically craftedChina style.n Theunderlying messagehere:its coolto beChinese.【答案】
56.but
57.a
58.that##which
59.to
60.has gained
61.particularly
62.being
63.sales
64.was assumed
1.提出学习建议
2.注意词数左右；
1.100题目和首句已为你写好
2.Be smartonline learnersOnlinelearning hasbee animportant wayto learnrecently.【答案】参考范文Be smartonline learnersOnlinelearning hasbea animportant wayto learnrecently.However,online learninghas bothadvantages anddisadvantages.Its advantagesare obvious.It allowsus tolearn anytimeand anywhere.Besides,we canabsorb all kinds ofresources tolearnmore efficiently.However,its disadvantagescannot beignored.Staring atthe screen is harmful to our eyes.Worsestill,we donthave manyopportunitiestointeract withour teachersand classmates.Then howtobesmartonline learners First,we shouldbe braveto discussourproblemswith others.Second,it iswiseto takea shortbreak afterlearning for30minutes.In conclusion,only bybeing smartonline learnerscan wetruly enjoythe benefitsof moderntechnology.【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文要求考生以为题写一篇发言稿参赛Be smartonline learners【详解】.词汇积累1明显obvious fapparent此外besidesf inaddition各种各样allkindsoff various机会opportunityf chance.句式拓展2同义句转换原句Staringat the screenis harmfultooureyes.拓展句It isharmful forus tostare atthe screenfor longtime.【点睛】[高分句型（运用了动名词作主语）1]Staring atthescreenisharmfultooureyes.[高分句型.（运2]In conclusion,only bybeing smartonlinelearnerscan wetruly enjoythe benefitsof modemtechnology用了部分倒装句）第二节（满分25分）阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事
67.Im goingto missyou somuch,Poppy,“said thetall,thin teenager.He bent down tohug hisold friendgoodbye.He（情绪）stood up,hugged hisparents,and smiled,trying notto lethis emotionsgetthebetter ofhim.His parentswere notquite ableto keeptheirs undercontrol.They haddriven theirson severalhours out of townto theuniversitywherehewould soonbe livingand studying.It wastime tosay goodbyefor nowat least.The familyhugged andsmiledthrough mistyeyes and then laughed.The boylifted thelast bagonto hisshoulder,and flasheda brightsmile.“I guessthis isit,“he said.Ill seeyou backhomeina month,okay”His parentsnodded,and theywatched ashe walkedoutofsight intothe crowdsof hundredsofstudents andparents.The boysmother turnedtothe dog,“Okay,Poppy,time togo backhome.^^The houseseemed quietas atomb withoutthe boyliving there.All thatweek,Poppy didntseem interestedin herdinner,her favouritetoy,or eveninherdaily walk.Her ownerswere sadtoo,but theyknew theirson wouldbe backto visit.Poppy didnt.They offeredthedogsomeofher favoritepeanut buttertreats.They evenlet hersit onthe sofabut theoldgirl justwasnt herusual cheerfulself.Her ownersstarted toget worried.What shouldwe doto cheerPoppy up”askedDad.“Weve triedeverything.”“I havean idea,but itmightbea littlecrazy,“smiled Mom.Without anybodyleft inthe housebut us,this placecoulduse abit offun.Lets geta little dog forPoppy.”It didnttake longbefore theywalked throughthe frontdoor carryinga bigbox.Poppy weledthem homeas usual,but（摆动）when shesaw the box,she stopped.She puther noseonit.Her tailbegan waggingever soslowly,then fasteras shecaughtthe smell.注意所续写短文的词数应为左右；
1.150续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
2.Paragraph1Dad openedthe boxandasweet littledog appeared.Paragraph2A fewweeks later,the boyarrived homefrom theuniversity.【答案】范文Dad openedtheboxandaswee/littledogappeared.Poppy wasamazed.She waggedfuriously.She barkedwith joy.She smiled,her tonguelolling outassheinvestigated thesurprise.The littlepup wasnot shyand immediatelystartingyipping andjumping aroundthe olderdog.That didnttake long,“remarked Mom,as bothdogs wentroaring aroundthehouse inan impromptugame ofchase.Dad laughed.-卬卬抬A eelater,the boyarrived homefrom university.He hadmissed Poppyand waslooking forwardto seeingher.When hebent downto giveherabig hug,he fellover insurprise asa smallgolden cloudcame racingup tolick hisfacetoo.Oh mygosh,who isthis”he exclaimed.His parentslaughed atthe lookof shockon hisface.Thats Peewee/9saidDad.I cantbelieve yougot yourselvesa puppy!“We didnt,replied Mom.This puppyis forPoppy!”【解析】【导语】本文以小动物为线索展开，讲述了男孩上大学临走前，跟自己心爱的狗狗和父母拥抱告别男Poppy孩离开家之后，心情很郁闷以至于对身边的一切都不感兴趣，父母很担心的状态，想要做一些事情Poppy Poppy让她开心起来，最终决定给买一只小狗Poppy【详解】段落续写
1.
①由第一段首句内容“爸爸打开盒子，一只可爱的小狗出现了”可知，第一段可描写见到新小狗的反应Poppy以及两只狗之间的友好互动
②由第二段首句内容“几个星期后，男孩从大学回到家”可知，第二段可描写男孩回家后热情拥抱以及Poppy见到新的小狗的反应,续写线索父亲打开盒子一一新小狗出现一一很惊讶，仔细打量一一两只狗热情互动一一男孩回家2Poppy——期待见到惊讶地发现新小狗一一说明缘由Poppy——.词汇激活3行为类
①研究investigate/explore
②惊叫exclaim/shout/yell
③嘲笑laugh at/make funof
④回应reply/respond情绪类
①惊讶的amazed/surprised
②猛烈地furiously/heavily/strongly【点睛】[高分句型（运用了引导的时间状1].She smiled,her tonguelolling outassheinvestigated thesurprise.as语从句）[高分句型2].When hebentdownto giveherabig hug,he fellover insurprise asa smallgolden cloudcame racingup to（运用了引导的时间状语从句和引导的原因状语从句）lick hisface too.when as
6.What arethe speakerstalking aboutA.Single parties.B.Online shopping.C.A specialfestival.
7.What isthe purposeof Double11according tothe womanA.To promoteonline sales.B.To helppeople showlove.C.To helppeople gettogether.【答案】
6.C
7.A【解析】【原文】M:Sally double11is ing.W:What isdouble11M:Well,in recentyears ithasbeea specialfestival inChina.W:Why do you callit double11thM.Because itfalls onNovember the11th andit isalso calledsingles day.Single peoplehave partiesto showlove thatday.Then later,double11shopping festival is heldto celebrateit.W:I see,but I think thefestivalisonly ameansofpromoting onlineshopping.RightM:I thinkso.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8.Why isthe womanmaking thecallA.To offerinstructions.B.To confirminformation.C.To makeremendations.
9.What doesthehotel provide forMr.Gates duringhis stayA.Breakfast.B.Working lunch.C.Three meals.
10.How willthe womanremend theattractions tothe manA.By phone.B.By email.C.By tellinghim faceto face.【答案】
8.B
9.A
10.B【解析】【原文】W:Mister gates,this isMary Smith.Tm callingto confirmyour flightand hotelinformation.M:Oh,I see.My flightis scheduledto arriveat Heathrowairport ateight PMon Februarysixth.第页/共页327W:Okay,well pickyou upattheentrance tothe airport.M:Thats great.Does thehotelprovidethree mealsW:It onlyprovides breakfast,but weprovide workinglunch duringthe meeting.M:You arevery thoughtful.Can youremend someattractions tovisit Londonhas always been mydream placeto exploretheEnglish culture.W:Of courseI willsend them toyouby email.M:Thank youvery much.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11.What isBrad busydoing nowA.Writing reports.B.Copying reports.C.Typing upreports.
12.What didpeople mostlyusethe Internet todo inthe pastA.Update theirblogs.B.Visit socialnetworks.C.Get specificinformation.
13.Why doesJason dothis surveyA.To makepopular ads.B.To finisha newspaperarticle.C.To learnthe popularityoftheInternet.【答案】
11.B
12.C
13.A【解析】【原文】W:Jason,doyouhave thereports thatI askedforM:I gave themtoBrad tomake copies.He shouldbe back with themany minute.W:Okay,can youtell mea littlebit about what youfound aboutM:Sure,in generalIthinkthat people are spending more timesurfing theInternet than they used toW:and whatare theydoing exactlywhen theyare onlineM:It usedtobethat peoplejust surftheInternetfor specificinformation,but nowpeople arespending moreandmoretimeupdating theirblogs orwatching videos.W:Is itfair tosay thatpeople arepaying moreattention toonline advertisingthantheyusedto第M:Absolutely.And becausepeople arespendingmoretime doingthe samekind ofthings forlong periodsof time,4页/共页27it iseasier forus totarget ourads onpeoples specificinterests.W:Well,it soundslike youvedone somegood research,Jason.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14.What doesthemanhave troublewithA.His job.B.His boss.C.His health
15.How manypeoplearethere workingontheproject inallA.Five.B.Six.C.Eleven.
16.What doesthe womanadvise theman todoA.Ask othersfor advice.B.Work hardontheproject.C.Step upasateam leader.
17.What arethe speakersmainly talkingaboutA.Leadership.B.Teamwork.C.Friendship.【答案】
14.A
15.B
16.C
17.B【解析】【原文】M:I amhaving troublewith myjob.W:What isthe problemM:I havebeen askedto workwith fiveother peopleonaproject butno oneis workingtogether onit.W:So yourgroup ishaving aproblem withteamwork.M:Yes,and I dont knowwhat todo aboutit.We haveto finishit beforenext week.W:Is thereanyone incharge ofthe teamM:No.Everyone isjust doingtheir ownseparate work.W:If yourgroup doesnot havea leader,then youshould stepup andbe one.M:How doIdothatW:You shouldcall everyonetogether fora meetingso theyare allin oneplace.M:And thenwhat shouldIdowhen Ihave themall togetherW:Let themknow thatthis projectisimportant,and sois workingasateam toget itdone.M:I willask themwhat theyvegot doneso far.W:That isa goodidea.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
18.What did Rosen doto recover his lostcatsA.Call thepolice.B.Set upa camerasystem.C.Turn tohis childrenfor help.
19.What dowe knowabout Rosensmissing catsA.Six catshave gonein total.B.They arenot equippedwith radiocollars.C.His firstcat disappearedin September,
2015.
20.How muchdidRosenoffer asa rewardinitiallyA.$10,
000.B.$20,
000.C.$30,
000.【答案】
18.B
19.A
20.B【解析】【原文】Steve Rosen,a catlover fromdavy,Florida,is preparedtodowhatever ittakes torecoverhissix missingpetcats.Seven ofhis catshave disappearedover thelast year,and onlyone hasreturned tohim.So far.Despite hiringaprivate investigatorand offeringa rewardof30,000dollars,he hasbeen unabletofindoutwhathappened tothem.Rosen,a retireddoctor,says thathis catsstarted disappearingin march.Two thousandfifteen,one ata time.They,re likemychildren,he said,imagine oneof yourchildren disappears,andthenamonthor twolater,another onedisappears.All thecatshave radiocolors,so Rosentried lookingfor themhimself.When thatdidnt work,he hireda privateinvestigator andalsoset upa10,000dollars camerasystem tocatch thethief.Those operationsdidnt work,so hedecided toannounce arewardto anyonewho couldbring hiscats back.At first,he offereda20,000dollars prize,but laterincreased theamount to30,000dollars.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题，每小题
2.5分，满分
37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项AIN THISISSUEJust someofthe women whomade thismag・・・第页/共Lorraine McCallhas spentmost ofher adultlife workingintheoutdoors industry.Her mainlove is627页journeying;past expeditionshave includeda continuousround ofthe Munrosin2005anda2000mile touroftheCorbettsin
2014.Most recently,she becamethe firstperson toclimb allthe Grahamsinasingle journeyshe writesabout thatrecordbreakingfeat on page
42.Lorraine isbased inthe ScottishHighlands.Lydia Paleschiisafreelance writerand authorwho findsfulfilment throughexploring andwriting abouttravel andoutdooradventure.She enjoysencouraging othersto gainthe mentaland physicalhealth benefitsof movingtheir bodysurroundedby nature.Born inCornwall,she spendsher timesailing,sea swimmingand hikingboth athome andafar.Readabout heroffthebeatenpath adventureson NepalsHelambu Trekonpage
52.Elise Wortleyis anadventurer andwriter ona missionto redefinewhat itmeans tobe an explorer.Her ongoing一一project Woman with Altitudehighlights overlookedwomen adventurersfrom history,who achievedastonishingfeats but remained less celebrated than their male counterparts.On page60,she writesabout herrecent attemptto summitMontBlanc,Western Europeshighest summit.Sarah JaneDouglas anawardwinning author,Corbetteer andproud BluePeter badgeholder hasalways beendrawnto Scotlandshigh places.When cancerstruck withthe samediagnosis thattook hermother,she just ignored medicaladviceto stickto beachwalks andinstead tooktothemountains findout howthat workedout forher onpage
26.Hernext projectis tofinish writinga secondbook,titled SummitAbout Sarah.
21.Which pagecarries astory about how someonebroke arecord ofmountain climbingA.Page
26.B.Page
42.C.Page
52.D.Page
60.
22.Who workstohelpthewomenclimbers thatdeserve moreattentionA.Lorraine McCall.B.Sarah JaneDouglas.C.Lydia Paleschi.D.Elise Wortley.
23.What impressespeople mostabout Sarah Jane DouglasA.Her responseto cancer.B.Her concernabout herfamily.C Thehuge successshe made.D.The planshe hadfor thefuture.【答案】
21.B
22.D
23.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文文章介绍了四位女性的相关信息题详解】[21细节理解题根据Lorraine McCall部分中u Mostrecently,she becamethe firstperson toclimb allthe Grahamsina（）（最近，她成为了第一个在一次旅程中攀single journeyshe writesabout thatrecord breakingfeat onpage
42.登完所有格雷厄姆山的人（她在第页写了关于那次破纪录的壮举））可知，第页有关于某人打破登山纪42”42录的故事故选项B【题详解】22细节理解题根据部分中Elise Wortley“Elise Wortleyis anadventurer andwriter ona missionto redefinewhat itmeanstobeanexplorer.Her ongoingproject—WomanwithAltitude—highlights overlookedwomen adventurersfrom』伊莉斯•沃特利是一history,who achievedastonishing featsbutremainedlesscelebratedthantheirmalecounterparts位冒险家和作家，她的使命是重新定义探险家的含义她正在进行的项目——“高海拔女性”一一突出了历史上被忽视的女性冒险家，她们取得了惊人的壮举，但却不如男性同行那样受到赞誉）”可知，伊莉斯•沃特利致力于帮助那些值得更多关注的女性登山者故选项D题详解】[23细节理解题根据部分中SarahJaneDouglas“When cancerstruck withthe samediagnosis thattook hermother,she（justignoredmedical adviceto stickto beachwalks andinstead tooktothemountains findouthowthat workedoutfor）.（当她被诊断出患有和夺走她母亲生命的相同癌症时，她无视了医生“坚持在海滩散步”的建her onpage26议，而是选择了登山（在第页了解她这样做的结果））”可知，莎拉•简•道格拉斯在确诊癌症后无视医生的26建议，做了医生所说不能做的事情，所以她对癌症的反应最让人印象深刻故选项ABWriter Shan Xiaohua was mediating with her pen in hand ina room.Ma Junwas leaningbackwitha relaxedexpressionon hisface,exploring theworld of literature withhis cellphone.In ashop,blind writerZhao Ling was listeningtoclassic workswith customerswhile working...These scenestake placein Xijicounty,a mountainousarea insouthernNingxia.It haswon thename Hometownof Literature.Historically speaking,the regionhas deeproots init.The Xihaiguarea wasonce apassage alongthe SilkRoad,withactive exchangesand diversefolk artssuchasfolk singinghua er,storytelling andQinqiang Opera,as wellas eventslikeblessing eventsduringtheSpring Festival.For thousandsof years,diverse cultureshave integratedwith eachother,creating aunique humanisticatmosphere here,which influencedand guidedpeople bornand raisedhere toturn theirthoughtsaboutthe land,nation,homeland andthemselves intowords onthe page.Reality hasalwaysbeena sourceof inspiration.Consideredasoneofthemostunfitplacesforhumansettlement“bythe UNinthe1970s,Xihaigu oncehad nothingbut thepoor land,droughts anda delicateecological environment.Peopleliving herehadnochoice butto sufferthe hardshipsof life.It wasliterature thatgavethemstrength.Clean andtidy roads,public squareswith wellequiopedfacilities,academies fullof books,factories withorderlyproduction...Great changeshave takenplaceinXihaigu.In thepast,poverty stoppedpeople fromwriting asthey struggledtofeed themselvesfirst.Now,writing reflectstheir ambitions.More peoplecan createliterary works.Here,theflowersofliterature bloomeverywhere;here,literature isthelandthat growsthe bestcrops.
24.Why arethe scenesdescribed inthe firstparagraphA.To showwriting iseasy tomaster.B.To describethe locals,love forwriting.C.To introducesome writersin Xijicounty.D.To parethe situationindifferenttimes.
25.Which bestdescribes thetypical featureof Xihaiguarea accordingto paragraph2A.Culturally rich.B.Socially unstable.C.Historically important.D.Geographically diverse.
26.What didliterature meanfor peoplein Xijicounty inthe pastA.The recordingof hardships.B.Spiritual support.C.The expressionof thankfulness.D.Connection withthe outside.
27.What doesthis textmainly talkaboutA.The pursuitsof peoplein Xijicounty.B.The culturalsignificance ofXijicounty.C.The powerof literaturefor peoplein Xijicounty.D.Peoples understandingofliteraturein Xijicounty.【答案】
24.B
25.A
26.B
27.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文文章介绍了宁夏南部山区西吉县被称为“文学之乡”，讲述了其文学底蕴，过去文学给予人们力量，如今人们用写作展现抱负【题详解】24推理判断题根据第一段中u WriterShanXiaohuawasmediatingwithherpeninhandinaroom.Ma Junwas leaningbackwitharelaxed expressionon hisface,exploring theworld ofliterature withhis cellphone.In ashop,blind writerZhao（作家单小花手持笔在房间第页/共页Lingwaslistening toclassic workswith customerswhile working…927。
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