地点和位置的介词

表达地点和位置的介词

1.at i n,onz）表达较狭窄较小的地方（小村庄，小城乡）表达较大的地方1at Jn（大都市,大的空间）I me t h e r a t theb u s-s t op.T heyarri v e d at the f a mo ustown i n So uthJi a n gsu.…丁She i s livingi nNan j in g.her ea reagreat manyisla nds i n t h ePacif ic.）门牌号码前用前面用前用或2ot,r adn,s treat in n（）（）in the stre etB rE o n t he stree t AmEat103Wall St ree ton t he roa d）把某个机构当作是机关或组织时用当作一种具体的地方时用3Qt,in她在牛津读书S h e is at Oxford.She i s in Ox她在牛津居住工作或逗留可以表达故意、有目的的行为ford4cit她在吃饭Sh eis at t h eta b Ie,She isbes ide/她坐在桌旁by the desk.在---上面，表达上下两者紧贴在一起,表达在一里面5on inShep utth e book on the d esk.…S heput th ebookin t he desk.（面部表情）She wore asmile onher f oce.She waswo（伤有深度）u nd ed in th e face.和㊀

2.o nun dr n eath是的反义词，表达某物紧贴在另一物日勺底下U nde rne a thnThere isapi ec eof paper u nder neath th e dietio nory.和

3.u nder ov e r和是一对反义词，表达正上方，正下方，没有接触的含under over义There aresom ec hair sunder thetree.The I am phungov er t he ta bIe.和还可以表达上级、下级under overHeis ov er us=We areu nderh im.和

4.above below两者是一对反义词，表达高于、低于，既不表达接触，也不表达上下垂直Th eplane is fI yi nga b ove us.…The sunhassunk be lowth e horiz o n.

5.bene ath可以和互换㊀u ndrn eoth,u nder,b elow表达有目日勺日勺接近、接触,和表达偶尔的接近,不atby bes id6接触S hewil Ibe wait ingf ory ouatthe schoo Igate at7t omorrow.T hegirl st ood b y/b esideh ermother.T o thos ewho standby me,I shallsta ndb y mypr om对那些支持我的人，我将遵守诺言i se.和

7.nea rnext to表达在——附近,接近；表达紧挨着，紧靠着㊀N cirnext toN ob irds or animalscame nearthe lake.She wen tands at next tohim.

8.be fore,in fr ont of,at thef r ont of,a head of用于某人前;用于建筑物前；和before in fro nt of inf ront of Qh用于空间可互换，用于时间只能用㊀ad ofahead of;in t he fron表达内部空间的）前部；表达外部空间的前tofat the fromtof面…Th eb ook waspu tbefore her.A big pinet ree stoodinfr ontof ou rhouse.T heyw alkedinfrontof/a head of their teac her.o oWecan finish th e wor kahead oftime.Ia I ways prefer tos it inthefr ontofthec or.o Whois thegi rI otthefrontoftheq ueue

9.fo r,from,to,toward s,b y表达目的地日勺方向，1fo r s ail,leave,bo等词连用und,m ove,head,ma keThe yare Iea vi ngfor Nanjin gtomorrowsT heshi pis boundfor Hon g Kong.表达目的地，译为达到汁表达朝着某个方向,没有达到2to owcirds的意思H ewal ked towar dsthebu s-sto p.He waIked tothe bus-stop.表达方向时有偏于的意思3by船朝着北偏东德方向驶去The boot issai lingnorth bye ast.和

10.insi de with in表达较小日勺范畴空间,多指大的范畴空间1i nsidew ithinI kn owwhat is insidetheb ox.…I livedwithi na costI efor twoye ars.在表达时间距离时，两者均表达不超过2J ohnwill leavewi thin/ins ide anhour.

11.alo ng,across,by,t hroug h,p ast）指沿着，一条线；两条线交叉，一条线从另一1aIong Qc ross条线上横过；He walkedalong thero ad.…He wa Ikedacross ther oad.）表达动作从物体中间穿过，这个动作是三维空间日2t hrough勺;表达从旁边通过;表路过b yp ast她穿过广场She wa I kedacross the squa re.她从广场中间穿过㊀She waI kedt hroughthsqucire,.她从广场旁边走过㊀She walkedbythesqu ar她路过广场Sh ewaIked past thesqu are.和

12.up down）表达动作时，指由下而上，指由上而下1up downThecar wasr unn i ngup the hill.0Thec arwa sr unning down the h ill.T he yswam up the river.…T heyswam downtheh iIL）表达静止的空间位置时,表达在高处,表达在下面2up downThe上访字town is situat edup ther iver.Th etown is situat下访申eddown theriver.）从乡下到城区，从南方到北方，从沿海到内地,反之则用3---up,dOWDo表达路上距离时，两者可互换，表达海上距离时，只能用offThe squ areisabo ut10miles from/of fmy house.The ship sailedabout40m iles of fthesea.。