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合肥市年高三第一次教学质量检测2019英语试题（考试时间分钟满分分）120150第一部分听力（共两节，满分分）30做题时，先将答案标在试卷上录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上第一节（共5小题；每小题
1.5分，满分7・5分）听下面段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的、、三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段5A BC对话后，你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题二每段对话仅读一遍10例How muchis theshirtA.£
19.
15.B.£
9.
18.C.£
9.
15.答案是C
1.How manycourses willthe manfinally takeA.
6.B.
7.C.
8.
2.What is the weatherlike nowA.Rainy.B.Windy.C.Sunny.
3.What does the manmeanA.He hatesstaying inhis office.B.He admiresthe womanslifestyle.C.He plansto havea walk with the woman.
4.When willthe speakersprobably meetA.At4:
00.B.At4:
30.C.At5:
00.
5.What arethe speakerstalking aboutA.Ideas tomake thecity better.B.Changes of the environment.C.Ways tocontrol pollution.第二节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）15L
522.5听下面段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的三个选项中选出最佳选项听每段5对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出秒钟的作答时间每段对55话或独白读两遍听第段材料，回答第、题
6676.What isthe probablerelationship betweenthe speakersA.Friends.B.Colleagues.C.Neighbours.
7.What willthe speakersdo thisSaturdayA.Take awalk.B.Go to the gym.C.Do someshopping.听第段材料，回答第、题
7898.How doesthe womanpay thebillA.In cash.B.By creditcard.C.With onlinepayment.
9.What doesthe womanthink of the priceof thedinner finallyA.Acceptable.B.Low.C.High.听第段材料，回答第至题
8101210.Where doesthe conversationprobably takeplaceA.In alibrary.B.In abookstore.C.In acoffee shop.
11.What dowe know about TomA.He isafan offantasy novels.B.He hasread theHarry Potterseries.C.He wantsto getJ.K.Rowling^signature.
12.What willthe manprobably donextA.Get somethingto drink.B.Read hisfavorite book.C.Go to the cinema.
13.Who didthe mango toAustralia withA.Daisy.B.Dave.C.His parents.
14.What impressedthe manmost inAustraliaA.Seeing koalas.B.Feeding kangaroos.C.Visiting theGreat BarrierReef.
15.How didthe womanknowabout theGreat BarrierReefA.By readingbooks.B.By goingthere virtually.C.By visitingit in the flesh.
16.What isthewomans parents1opinion abouttravelingA.It is not worthit.B.It isa lotof fun.C.It isof greatbenefit.听第段材料，回答第至题
10172017.How canEnglish learnersuse repetitioncorrectlyA.By copyinga wordmany times.B.By readinga wordaloud repeatedly.C.By puttinga wordin varioussituations
18.What isthe functionofH corporaA.Providing the contexts.B.Sharing writingstrategies.C.Explaining themeanings ofwords.
19.What advicedoesthespeaker giveon learningwordsA.Try toleam themby heart.B.Practice usingthem differently.C.Learn asmany wordsas possible.
20.What doesthespeaker do第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分分）第一节A.A radiohost.B.A textbookwriter.C.An Englishteacher.40（共小题；每小题分，满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出最佳15230A BC D选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑APanama City,PanamaFor beachvacations thatget youout oftown and invite youand your family todive intoculture,consider atrip toPanamaCity.Here,you willenjoy beachesand cityexploring.Book yourstay at the WestinPlaya Bonita,where you can（天体观察）book aroom starting at$222a night.There arevarious programs,including beachOlympics,stargazing andSpanishlessons.Jupiter,FloridaThis placeoffers youquality timeyou canspend withyour lovedones.Book yourstay atJupiter BeachResort Spa,with ratesfor a family offour startingat$207a night.Here,you canshoot basketsat thebasketball courts,take adipin the pool orteach yourchildren beachyoga.San Diego,CaliforniaThe WestCoast isa greatspot forcheap beachvacations,so tellyourfamilyto packtheir bagsfor avisit toSanDiego.A cheap$10Uber ridefrom the airport willhave youpulling upthe KonaKai ResortSpa.Here,afamily of fourcanstay in a DeluxeGuest Roomstartingat$159per night.Your kidscan practicecannonballs at thepoolafter avisit totheworld-famous SanDiego Zoo.Kihei Maui,HawaiiFor WestCoasters whoare growingbored withtheir backyard,fly to the islandsof Hawaii.Stay at the Aston at theMaui Banyan,with acharge of$179a nightfor afamilyoffour.Here,youll witnesssome of the bestsunsets ofyour life（戏水）while yourkids splashin thePacific,And ifyoure seton cookinga fancymeal,youll enjoysuites thatcome withafull kitchen.
21.Which of the followingcharges youleast anightA.The Astonatthe MauiBanyan.B.The WestinPlaya Bonita.C.The KonaKai ResortSpa.D.Jupiter BeachResortSpa.
22.What canyou doattheAstonattheMauiBanyanA.Admire beautifulsunsets.
8.Visit aworld-famous zoo.C.Observe fantasticstars.D.Play somebeach sports.
23.What isthe commonfeature of the fourdestinationsA.They alloffer roomswith afull kitchen.B.They areall intendedfor familytrips.C.They allpick upvisitors from theairport.D.They allprovide bikeriding on the beach.BCreated in1998by Casey and ShelleyBlack,the NorthernLights WildlifeWolf Centerfocuses onnot onlyrescuingyoung abandonedwolves buteducating thepublic.Unlike othercenters,you canactually walkwith thewolvesand haveexciting,hands-on interactionwith themhere.And so,we gatheredone latewinter morningto learn,prepare andwalk.Scrappy and Flora,our wolvesthat day,were broughtto the center whenonly afew daysold.They livedin thehousewith usfor thefirst severalmonths.We treatedthem likehuman babies,fed themand sleptwith them,“said Shelley.So,they are totally usedto people.However,these arewild animals.For thatreason,Shelley and Casey explained,thewalk is totally on the wolfsterms.We dontapproach them,but ifthey comeup tous,we cantouch them.”With allthis inmind,we headedfor the woods.We werewalking ona loggingroad whensuddenly,Flora,all60pounds ofher,hurried upto meand raisedup onher legs.She wasalmost astall asme.As sheleaned in,put herhuge muddypaws onmyshoulders andsniffed myface,apparently she was sayinghello inwolf talk.We walkedfarther,maybe halfa mile,while ScrappyandFloradashed in and outof thewoods stoppingtooccasionally rollin thesnow,dig forthis orthat andjust play.Then weall headedinto thetrees to a picturesquestreamwhere thewolves splashed,drank andhad agreat time.One couldpoint outthat thiswhole adventurewas stagedand quiteartificial.But thepurpose,Casey andShelleysaid,istoexplain thewolves*place in the environmentand,primarily,to letpeople knowwolves don11have to beuniversally feared一they reallydont hidesecretly inthewoodsjust waitingto eatpeople,but they1d ratheravoid people,for themost part.
24.How isthe NorthernLights WildlifeWolf Centerdifferent fromothersA.It trainsand educateswild wolves.B.It aimsto rescueyoung abandonedwolves.C.It raiseswolves forcommercial purposes.D.It allowsvisitors to take awalkwithwolves.
25.What can be inferredfrom ShelleyandCaseys explanationin Paragraph2A.The walkcanbepotentially dangerous.B.The wolveshave lostall theirwildness.C.People shouldget closeto thewolves actively.D.The wolvescan readpeople smind likehuman babies.
26.Why didFlora behavelike thatwhen shesaw the author on the loggingroadA.To expresscuriosity.B.To showfriendliness.C.To attractattention.D.To seekcompanionship.
27.Why doCaseyandShelley organizesuch anadventureA.To advertisethecenter.B.To publicizewolf hunting.C.To promoteenvironmental protection.D.To clarifysome conventionalviews ofwolves.CHave youever heardof agritourismwhere youcan experiencefarm lifeIf not,Dr.Cindy Ayers-Elliott willtell youthereal storyof Foot Print Farms.The originalconcept ofbuilding FootPrint Farmswas simple.When Ayers-Elliott returned to her hometown aftergraduation,she didn1t haveto lookany furtherthan herstates alarminghealth statisticsto finda mission.Everywhere sheturned,there werereports ofhigh bloodpressure,diabetes,obesity andheart disease.The problemwas alreadyidentified.*explains Ayers-Elliott“Too manyMississippians wereseriously unhealthyand itdicin ttake researchto seethat.And manyof thestate*s greatesthealth challengescould directlyresult frompoor diet.”These days,FootPrintFarms,which startedwith afew raisedbeds of herbs andvegetables,is makingfresh,naturallygrown food.nWhen speakingof the key tomy success,theco-op modelworks becausewe sharethe workand rewards,vnotes Ayers-Elliott.A perfectexample isthe WingfieldHigh Schoolfootball team.To earnthe moneyfor equipmentandother items,players committedto workingfive hoursa weekonthefarm,and bythe endof thesummer theyhad produced1,000melons andthe profitsfrom theirsales helpedto buyweights,T-shirts,sweat suitsand pregamemeals.But thelessonsthey learnedabouttherewards ofhard workand workingtogether toaccomplish somethingwere evenmorevaluable productsof theirefforts.”Its amodel thatcan easilybe learnedin otherplaces andIm lookingforward toseeing someof ourcurrent partnersdojust that------------------totakewhat theyhave learnedhere andspin itoff inother communities/Ayers-Elliottremarks.She isnow lookingforward todeveloping anagritourism aspectto thefarm,where visitorscan experiencefarmlife,learn newskills andtake withthem seedsof inspirationthey cansow intheir owncommunities when they returnhome.
28.What madeAyers-Elliott setup FootPrint FarmsA.The problemsfaced bylocal farmers.B.Her furtherresearch intoheart disease.C.The failureofhercareer aftergraduation.D.The healthstate ofpeople inherhometown.
29.Why docsthe authortake thefootball teamas anexampleA.To advocatethe conceptof independence.B.To stressthe importanceof teamwork.C.To supportthe idea of co-op model.D.To explorethekeyto success.
30.What isAyers-Elliotf sattitude towardsthe futureof FootPrint FarmsA.Optimistic.B.Skeptical.C.Cautious.D.Ambiguous.
31.What isthe mainideaof the textA.Naturally grownfood benefitspeople shealth.B.Food PrintFarms ismaking adifference inMississippi.C.Ayers-Elliott encouragespeople toexperience farmD.Agritourism isbecoming increasinglypopular inAmerica.DWe canvideo chatwith astronautsaboard theInternational SpaceStation andwatch livefootage from the frozen（潜艇）heights ofEverest.But communicating with a submarine ora diverisnotso easy.The lackof practicalmethodsfor sharingdata betweenunderwater and airborne deviceshas longbeen afrustration forscientists.The difficultystems（声呐）from thefact thatradio signalswork perfectlyin airtravel butpoorly inwater.Sonar signalsused byunderwatersensors reflectoff the surface of the waterrather thanreaching theair.Now,researchers atMIT havedeveloped amethod withthe potentialto revolutionizeunderwater communication.What weve shownis thatit sactually feasibleto communicatefrom underwatertotheair,“says FadelAdib,a professoratMJT sMedia Lab,who ledthe research.The MITresearchers designeda systemthat usesan underwatermachine tosend sonarsignals tothe surface,（震动）making vibrationscorresponding tothe Isand Osofthe data.A surfacereceiver thenreads anddecodes thesetinyvibrations.The researcherscall thesystem TARF.It hasany numberof potentialreal-world uses,Adib says.It couldbeused to find downed planes underwaterby readingsignals fromsonar devicesinaplane1s blackbox and it couldallowsubmarines tocommunicate withthesurface.Right nowthe technologyis low-resolution.The initialstudy wasconducted inthe MITswimming poolatmaximum depthsof around11or12feet.The nextsteps for the researchersaretosee ifTARF isworkable atmuch greaterdepthsand undervarying conditions—high waves,storms,schools offish.They alsowant tosee ifthey canmake thetechnologywork inthe otherdirection-air towater.If thetechnology provessuccessful inreal-world conditions,expect utexting whilediving“to bethe latestunderwaterfashion.
32.What doestheauthormainly talkabout inParagraph1A.The futureof videochat underwaterandinair.B.The frustrationsof developingunderwater devices.C.The difficultyof communicationfrom waterto air.D.The currentsituation ofcommunicatingwithasubmarine.
33.What doesthe underlinedword ufeasiblemeanA.Achievable.B.Convenient.C.Changeable.D.Alternative.
34.What dowe knowabout TARFA.It iswidely usedto finddownedplanes.B.It canwork wellat greatdepths underwater.C.It isan underwatermachine thatsends signals.D.It cansend,receive andread signalsfrom underwater.
35.What isthe besttitle forthe textA.The Real-world Usesof SonarTechnologyB.Full Water-to-air CommunicationCloser toRealityC.A BreakthroughintheApplication ofVideo ChatD.TARF Becominga NewMeans ofCommunication第二节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）5210根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Apologizing theRight WaytoaFriendWhy areapologies sodifficult Sayingyou aresorry canbe oneofthemost difficultthings youdo.But weall makemistakes,so youllprobably havean occasionwhen youneed toapologize.Perhaps youhad abig blowup and realized lateryou reactedpoorly.36Whatever thereason,apologizing canhelpyou bothheal andmove onfromthesituation.37First youacknowledge thatyou did something wrong.With an apology,you takeresponsibility foryour actions,which allowsyour friendto forgiveyou.Second,anapologygives yousincerity asa friend.38,but thatdoesn tmean youstillshouldn tapologize.Now,what areelements ofa properapology39depending onwhat theoffense was,where itwas done,and whoyou areapologizing to.In general,a goodapology shouldinclude thefollowing arequest fortheir attention,anacknowledgment ofwhat happened,sincerity inadmitting you didsomethingwrong andthe words.Im sorry1or Iapologize.nHere arethings neverto saywhen apologizing.Note that the artof apologizinginvolves takingresponsibility.Neverapologize asa wayto“shut someoneup“whenthey are sayingyou hurttheir feelingsand youdon tthink youdid.40,you shouldtalk thingsthrough withyour frienduntil yousee whytheyarehurt orhow youcame across.Youll reallyneedto self-reflect soyoucansee thingsfrom yourfriend1s pointof view.A.When youmake yourapology inpersonB.If youreally believeyoudidnothing wrongC.Apologies benefitfriendships ina varietyof waysD.The wayyou apologizeis goingto beslightly differentE.Or maybeyou justdidn tshow supportwhen youneeded toF.Apologizing theright way,however,may takea littlepracticeG.Sometimes ourpals forgiveus easilyfortheminor thingswe dowrong第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分分）45第一节完形填空（共小题;每小题分，满分分）
201.530阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题A BC D卡上将该项涂黑Greenberg wasa luckyguy toenter Columbia University onfull scholarship.But justbefore junioryear,Greenberg^（诊断）（青光眼）.41changed.One dayhis vision“42up”and laterhe wasdiagnosed withglaucoma Thendoctorsoperated onGreenberg seyes.43，the surgerydidn,t work.Greenberg wasgoing blind.He wasso44that herefused tosee anyone.As Greenberg*s bestfriend,Arthur persuadedGreenberg to go back to Columbiaand45tobehis reader.Arthur read46to himevery day,taking timeout fromhis ownstudy,and Greenberg47scoring straightA s.Still,hewas48aboutgetting aroundalone andrelied onhis friend.Then,one afternoon,Greenberg and Arthur wentto MidtownManhattan.When itwas timetogobacktocampus,Arthur saidhe couldn149him becauseof anappointment.Greenberg50They argued,andArthurwalked off,51Greenberg alonein GrandCentral Terminal.（蹒珊）Greenberg,who wascompletely52,stumbled throughthe rush-hour crowd.He tooka shuttletrain westtoTimes Square,and thentransferred toan uptowntrain.Four mileslater,he53attheColumbiaUniversitystop.At theuniversity sgates,someone54him,Oops,excuse me,sir.Greenberg55the voice.It wasArthurJ s.Greenberg sfirst reactionwas56,but inthe nextsecond,he realizedwhat hehad just57-andrealized,too,who hadmadeit possible.58y Arthurhad beenwith himthe wholeway,using oneofthemost59strategies.Blindness doesnt makeGreenberg failto appreciatethe60of life.He alwayssays heistheluckiest manintheworld.
41.A.faith B.attitude C.fortune D.reputation
42.A.lit B.steamed C.cleared D.cheered
43.A.Otherwise B.Moreover C.Therefore D.However
44.A.shy B.desperate C.selfish D.nervous
45.A.offered B.pretended C.happened D.learned
46.A.letters B.newspapers C.textbooks D.magazines
47.A.ended upB.carried onC.imagined D.considered
48.A.curious B.confident C.excited D.tentative
49.A.abandon B.rescue C.comfort D.accompany
50.A.compromised B.panicked C.explained D.apologized
51.A.leaving B.finding C.consulting D.serving
52.A.tired B.amused C.confused D.satisfied
53.A.got offB.pulled overC.looked aroundD.ran away
54.A.turnedtoB.shouted atC.knocked intoD.quarreled with
55.A.raised B.lost C.controlled D.recognized
56.A.anger B.pleasure C.relief D.sorrow
57.A.missed B.questioned C.ignored D.achieved
58.A.Gradually B.Finally C.Obviously D.Strangely
59.A.brilliant B.familiar C.defensive D.complex
60.A.magic B.beauty C.wisdom D.truth第二节共小题;每小题分，满分分10L515阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1The makeupof Britishfamilies haschanged61rapid overthe lasttwo hundredyears.The traditional family结构structure beforethe IndustrialRevolution wasthe extended family in62three generationslived underone roof.The一early twentiethcentury sawthe63grow ofthe nuclear family parentsand asmall numberof64child wouldform asinglefamily.In thelast thirtyyears,however,the UK65seeabreakdown ofthe typicalnuclearfamily.Increased divorcerates,later marriageandamove awayfrom marriagealtogether haveresulted66new formsof；family divorcedparents willdevelop newrelationships andtake theirkids withthem.A survey67conduct byresearchersshows thatover50%of kidsare nowborn toparents whoare notmarried.Some minoritycommunities sticktotheextendedfamilystructure,anditis common68find thatthree generationsareliving togetherinanIndian family.They saythat apartfrom strengtheningtraditionalfamilyties,69can providesecurityfor olderpeople whenthey cannotwork anymore.They believethatthephenomenon ofother oldpeople livingin第四部分写作共care homes70indicate thatmany oldpeople inthe widercommunity areabandoned intheir oldage.两节，满分分第一节短文改错共小题;每小题分，满分分假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换3510110修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有处语言错误,每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个10单词的增加、删除或修改增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号八，并在其下面写出该加的词删除:把多余的词用斜线\划掉修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；:1,只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分21011Last monthour classorganized ahiking alongthe ChaobaiRiver,which runthrough Hebei,Beijing andTianjin.Much tomy disappoint,I foundthe riverwas seriouspolluted.At thatmoment,I wasdetermined todo whatI couldprotectit.First,under myteacher shelp,I usedthe equipmentsfromtheschool labto testthe qualityofthe river water.But then,I usedthe dataI hadcollected itto analyzethe pollution ofthewater.Finally,I writea reportonthepollution ofthe rivertothe local government.I alsogave apresentation inclass whereI suggestedthat wemust makesmall changesto protect第二节书面表达（满分分）假定你是李华，你的外国朋友准备来中国度假，发邮our waterresources.25David件向你询问体验中国“红色文化”旅游的情况请你回复邮件，内容包括.推荐地点:安徽西部的金寨县；1,推荐理由风景秀丽、红色文化资源丰富；.体验内容:参观博物馆、了解革命历史等等注意.词数23:1100左右;.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯2参考词汇:红色文化The Chinese“Red Culturev合肥市年高三第一次教学质量检测英语试题参考答案及评分标准2019第一部分听力（共小题；每小题分，满分分）
201.5301-5ACBCB6-10CBCAB11-15AACBB16-20ACABA第二部分阅读理解（共小题；每小题分，满分分）2024021-23CAB24-27DABD28-31DCAB32-35CADB36-40ECGDB第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分分）45第一节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）20L53041-45CBDBA46-50CADDB51-55ACACD56-60ADCAB第二节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）
101.
51561.rapidly
62.which
63.growth
64.children
65.has seen
66.in
67.conducted
68.tofind
69.it
70.indicates第四部分写作（共两节，满分分）35第一节短文改错（共小题；每小题分，满分分）10110Last monthour classorganized ahiking alongthe ChaobaiRiver,which runthrough Hebei,Beijingnmsand Tianjin.Much tomy disappoint,I foundthe riverwas seriouspolluted.At thatmoment,I wasdisappointmentseriouslydetermined todo whatI could、protect it.First,under myteacher shelp,I usedthe equipmentsfrom could后力口towith equipmenttheschool labto testthe qualityoftheriver water.But then,I usedthedataI hadcollected itto analyzethe去掉And itpollutionofthewater.Finally,I writea reportonthepollutionoftherivertothelocalgovernment.I alsowrote或删去gave apresentation inclass whereI suggestedthat wemust makesmall changesto protectour watershould mustresources.第二节书面表达（满分分）25略。
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