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高三诊断性调研监测考试英语试题注意事项:
1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）该部分分为第
一、第二两节注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上第一节（共5小题；每小题L5分，满分
7.5分）听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍
1.Where mightthe mansshirt beA.In thecupboard.B.In theclothes basket.C.In the washing machine.
2.What doesthe woman advise the man to doA.Do someexercise.B.Finish hiswork.C.Go tosleep.
3.Why hadthe mansseat beenmovedA.He talkedtoo much.B.He couldntsee clearly.C.He hadtrouble inlistening.
4.When is the projectsupposed tobe finishedA.At10:
00.B.At11:
00.C.At12:
00.
5.What doesthe womanlike aboutthe newschool uniformA.The colourof thetop.B.The styleof thejacket.C.The designof theskirt.第二节（共15小题；每小题L5分，满分
22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听第6段材料，回答第
6、7题
6.What doesAmanda want to doofremoving color:Food neophobiawas nolonger relatedto foodrecognition ability.It was as ifwhatever advantagetheadventurous eatershad gainedover pickyones was all dependenton color.We thenmade anentirely newprediction:Would peoplewith color blindness beless food neophobic thanthose withnormalcolor perceptionBecause thecolorblind experiencefood in a restrictedrange ofcolor,certain signalsthat raiseflagsabout freshness,safety,or otherwisedrive anxietyabout novelfood could be limited.We invitedparticipants online,based onhow theyanswered onequestion aboutcolorblindnessburied in a longscreeningquestionnaire.The surveysuggested colorblindpeople wereindeed lessfood neophobicthan thenoncolorblind.Seeing theworld with a narrowcolor rangeseems toease anemotionbased resistanceto novelfoods.Our findingspave theway foraddressing extremecases of food neophobia.As researcherslearn more about theplicatedrelevance betweencolor perceptionand food,we mightdevelop targetedinterventions toimprove dietaryhabits.
12.Which canactivate thespecific brain areas moreeasilyA.A pieceof cake.B.A pairof shoes.C.A seriesof books.D.A pileof string.
13.What happenedwhen colorwas removedfrom foodimagesA.Mistakes wereon the rise.B.Food neophobiaworsened.C.Recognition accuracyimproved.D.Adventurous eaterswere atan advantage.
14.What didthe surveyconclude aboutcolorblind peopleA.They areless familiarwith foodtypes.B.They aremore opento nutritiousfoods.C.They areless likelyto resistnew foods.D.They aremore worriedabout foodsafety.
15.What isthe lastparagraph mainlyaboutA.Supporting evidencefor the research results.B.Potential applicationof the research findings.C.A furtherexplanation of theresearchmethods.D.A reasonabledoubt abouttheresearchprocess.【答案】
12.A
13.A
14.C
15.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要探讨了人们对食物识别能力的差异，以及这种差异与人们对新食物的态度（食物新奇恐惧症）的关系【题详解】12细节理解题根据第二段中“Different researchgroups hadidentified brainareas in the visualsystem thatrespondedpreferentially to images of food.For instance,looking ata bowlof noodleswould activatethese brainareas,but not（不同的研究小组已经确定了视觉系统中对食物图像有优先反应的大脑区域例如，看looking ata pileof string.着一碗面条会激活这些大脑区域，但看着一堆绳子就不会）”可知，食物更容易激活大脑的特定区域，故选A【题详解】13细节理解题根据第三段中“The resultshowed withoutcolor,people unsurprisinglymade more errors,mistaking（结果显示，在没有颜色的情况下，人们不出所料地犯了更多的错误，把不同的菜误different dishes as the same认为是一样的）”可知，食物图片没有颜色时人们会犯更多的错误，故选A【题详解】14细节理解题根据倒数第二段中“The surveysuggested colorblindpeople wereindeed lessfoodneophobicthan（调查显示，色盲的人确实比非色盲的人更少害怕新食物）”可知，色盲的人对新食物没有那thenoncolorblind.么抗拒，故选C【题详解】15主旨大意题艮据最后——段I“Our findingspave theway foraddressing extremecases offood neophobia.Asresearchers learnmoreaboutthe plicatedrelevance betweencolor perceptionand food,we mightdevelop targeted.（我们的发现为解决新食物恐惧症的极端案例铺平了道路随着研究人员interventions toimprove dietaryhabits更多地了解颜色感知和食物之间的复杂关联，我们可能会开发出有针对性的干预措施来改善饮食习惯）”可知，本段主要是关于研究成果的潜在应用，故选B第二节（共5小题；每小题
2.5分，满分
12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项Online shopping often involves endless options and dizzying discounts.A singlesearch forrunning shoescanproduce hundredsof results.16What ifthere is a toolcapable ofhunting for the best prices and making sure yourpurchases arriveon timeThenew innovationin artificialintelligence isAI agents.They arecapable of autonomous reasoningand multistepproblemsolving.17Imagine this:You remindAI tofind awinter coatunder$200thats highlyrated andwill arrivebySunday.In seconds,it scanswebsites,pares prices,checks reviews,confirms availabilityand places the order,all whileyou go about your day.Unlike traditionalremendation engines,AI agentslearn yourpreferences and handle tasksautonomously.The agentsarebuilt withmachine learningand naturallanguage processing.They canlearn from their interactionswith usersand beesmarter.Looking ahead,AI agentsare likelyto notonly masterpersonal shoppingneeds but also negotiatedirectly withcorporate AI systems.18Consumers todayare focusedon value,looking fordeals andparing pricesacross platforms.19But canAI trulylearnyour preferencesA recentstudy usingthe GPT
4.0model achieved85%accuracy incopying the thoughts andbehaviorsof over1,000people afterthey interactedwith theAI forjust twohours,which isreally abreakthrough.20AI systemsrequire extensiveaccess topersonal data,shopping historyand financialinformation.This levelof access increasesthe riskof misuseand unauthorizedsharing.A.They canmake purchaseswithout beinginstructed.B.However,there9s alsoa riskof beingaddicted toAI agents.C.The processresults intired eyesand decisionmakingchallenges.D.They notonly suggestwhat youmight like,butalsoact onyour behalf.E.Having anassistant performthese taskscouldbea remarkabletime saver.F.While offeringsignificant benefits,AI agentsalso raisecritical privacyconcerns.G.They will be ableto booktailored experiencesandhandlepayments across platforms.【答案】
16.C
17.D
18.G
19.E
20.F【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述了人工智能代理在购物领域的应用他们能够自主学习用户偏好并完成诸如搜索商品、比较价格、下单等复杂任务，为用户节省时间和精力【题详解】16上文u Onlineshoppingofteninvolvesendlessoptionsanddizzyingdiscounts.A singlesearch forrunning shoescan（网上购物通常涉及无穷无尽的选择和令人眼花缭乱的折扣对跑鞋的一次搜索可能produce hundredsof results.会产生数百个结果）”提到网购时搜索商品会面临大量结果，下文What ifthere is a toolcapable ofhunting for the（如果有一种工具能帮你找到最优惠的价格，并确保你bestpricesandmakingsureyourpurchases arriveon time买的东西准时到达会怎么样？）”提到解决问题的工具，故本空应进一步说明网购问题导致的后果，为下文提到的工具做铺垫项“这个过程会导致眼睛疲劳和决策困难”符合语境故选C C【题详解】17上文（他们有自主推理和多步骤解决“They arecapable ofautonomous reasoningand multistepproblemsolving.问题的能力）”是描述人工智能代理的优点，项“他们不仅建议你可能喜欢什么，而且还代表你采取行动”D也是描述其优点，且呼应下文“In seconds,it scanswebsites,pares prices,checks reviews,confirms availabilityand.（在几秒钟内，它就可以扫描网站，比较价格，检查评论，确认placestheorder,all whileyougoaboutyourday可用性并下订单，而你可以继续你的一天）”，故选D【题详解】18上文Looking ahead,AI agentsare likelyto notonly masterpersonal shoppingneeds butalso negotiatedirectly with（展望未来，人工智能代理不仅可能掌握个人购物需求，还可能直接与企业人工智能系统corporateAI systems.进行谈判）”是展望人工智能代理未来会具备的能力，项“他们将能够预订量身定制的体验，并处理跨平台G支付”继续上文话题并进一步阐述，故选G【题详解】19上文.（如今的消费者关Consumers todayare focusedon value,looking fordeals andparing pricesacrossplatforms注的是价值，他们会在各个平台上寻找交易和比较价格）”是描述消费者的行为，下文“But canAI trulylearn yourpreferencesA recentstudy usingthe GPT
4.0model achieved85%accuracy incopying thethoughts andbehaviors of.（但人工智能真的over1,000people afterthey interactedwith theAI forjust twohours,which isreally abreakthrough能了解你的喜好吗？最近的一项研究使用模型，在多人与人工智能互动两个小时后，复制他们的GPT
4.01000思想和行为的准确率达到了这确实是一个突破）”提到人工智能是否能真正解消费者的喜好，复制其思85%,想和行为，故空处应提及人工智能代替消费者进行寻找、比价等行为，项“让一个助手来完成这些任务可以E节省大量的时间”符合语境，故选E【题详解】20根据下文“AIsystemsrequire extensiveaccess topersonal data,shopping historyand financialinformation.This levelof』人工智能系统需要广泛访问个人数据、购物历史和财access increasesthe riskof misuseand unauthorizedsharing务信息这种级别的访问增加了滥用和未经授权共享的风险）”可知，本段是关于人工智能引发的泄露个人信息的风险，项“在提供重大好处的同时，人工智能代理也引发了关键的隐私问题”符合语境，故选F F第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项The joys of the night ridewere the joys offeeling presentin mybody again.Cycling feltlike acelebration ofdynamicenergy,a21that mybody wasstill healthydespite theheart operations I had asa kid,which tookme outof22entirely.Iremember thedoctors23:no football,no physicaleducation.They（脆弱的），told meI wasfragile andso I became fragile.But thedoctors neversaid no
24.and fora briefmomentin Texas,biking becamemore popularthan football,which25my sociallife.I believethe speed,wind,and bloodin theears ona26street canbring mybody backto life.（呼呼声）Over time,I27an affection for thenight ride.Below thewhoosh of the wind,I listenedfor myheart,thenthe28of mytires.The roughroad29told me there wasa roadbeneath mytires and the possibilityof travel.The stressonboth the body and bike made30what Idsuspected:although31from myfriends andmy formerlife,I stillexisted in these streets.My dayswere oncedefined by32and fear,and theworld feltlike somethingthat happenedto me,not somethingIcould
33.But duringthenight ride,I paidattention onlyto the
34.If Ididnt,A
32.C
33.D
34.C
35.B（坑洼）Fd hita potholein theroad.So bynecessity,Ibecamepresent,and everythingstarted tofeel35again.21A.warning B.reminder C.lesson D.secret
22.A.sports B.memories C.conflicts D.walks
23.A.plans B.choices C.explanations D.orders
24.A.swimming B.racing C.cycling D.driving
25.A.narrowed B.recorded C.interrupted D.saved
26.A.busy B.cold C.silent D.safe
27.A.developed B.assessed C.identified D.hid
28.A.signal B.rhythm C.condition D.noise
29.A.constantly B.eventually C.gradually D.suddenly
30.A.simple B.empty C.missing D.real
31.A.removed B.rescued C.defended D.selected
32.A.failure B.confidence C.anxiety D.promise
33.A.go throughB.look forC.insist onD.participate in
28.B
29.A
30.D
31.
34.A.world B.training C.moment D.connection
35.A.familiar B.fun C.useful D.mon【答案】
21.B
22.A
23.D
24.C
25.D
26.C
27.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文文章主要叙述了作者骑夜行车得到的快乐和身体的康复题详解】[21考查名词词义辨析句意骑自行车感觉像是对活力的庆祝，提醒我，尽管我小时候做过心脏手术，但我的身体仍然健康，这让我完全脱离了运动警告；提醒；功课，教训；秘A.warning B.reminder C.lesson ID.secret密结合语境及空后uthat mybody wasstill healthydespite theheart operationsI hadasakid,,可知,骑自行车提醒作者虽然小时候做过手术，但自己的身体仍然是健康的，故选B【题详解】22考查名词词义辨析句意同上运动；记忆；冲突；步行，散步根A.sports B.memories C.conflicts D.walks据上文uthe heartoperationsIhadasakid和下文^no football,no physicaleducation^可知，作者做过手术，不能进行体育运动，故选A【题详解】23考查名词词义辨析句意我记得医生的嘱咐不准踢足球，不准上体育课计划；选择；A.plans B.choices C.指示，命令根据可知，此处指医嘱explanations W#;D.orders“no football,no physicaleducation”,doctors orders“医嘱”，故选D【题详解】24考查名词词义辨析句意但医生从来没有说过不能骑自行车，在德克萨斯州，有那么一小段时间，骑自行车比踢足球更受欢迎，这挽救了我的社交生活游泳；赛车；骑自行车；A.swimming B.racing C.cycling D.driving开车根据文章开头“The joysof thenight ridewere the joysoffeeling presentin mybody again.Cycling feltlike a（夜间骑行的乐趣在于再次感受到身体的存在骑自行车感觉像是一场活力的庆典）”celebration ofdynamic energy可知，作者享受骑自行车的快乐，故作者指医生从来没有说过不能骑自行车，故选C【题详解】25考查动词词义辨析句意同上使变窄；记录；打断；挽救根A.narrowed B.recorded C.interrupted D.saved据和语境可知,在德克萨斯州，有那么一小段时间,骑自行车比踢足球biking becamemore popularthan football”更受欢迎，故作者骑自行车能够和别人社交，故选D【题详解】26考查形容词词义辨析句意我相信寂静的街道上的速度、风和耳边的血能让我的身体恢复过来忙碌A.busy的；寒冷的；沉默的，寂静的；安全的根据文章首句中以及本句中的B.cold C.silent D.safe“night ride”“thespeed”可推知，作者夜骑在寂静无人的街道上，故选C【题详解】27考查动词词义辨析句意随着时间的推移，我喜爱上了夜间骑行发展，形成；评估；A.developed B.assessed识别，确认;隐藏根据空后以及下文描述夜骑的好处可知,作者C.identified D.hid“an affectionfor thenightride”对夜骑产生了喜爱之情,对……产生喜爱”，故选develop anaffectionforA【题详解】28考查名词词义辨析句意在呼啸的风声之下，我倾听着自己的心跳声，然后是轮胎的节奏信号；A.signal节奏，律动；条件；噪音结合语境及可知，作者倾听B.rhythm C.condition D.noise“I listenedfor myheart”者自己的心跳声和轮胎的节奏，故选B【题详解】29考查副词词义辨析句意崎岖不平的道路不断地告诉我，在我的轮胎下面还有一条路，还有旅行的可能A.constantly不断地，一直；B.eventually最后；C.gradually逐渐地；D.suddenly突然结合后文u toldmethere was及句意可知，崎岖不平的道路不断告a roadbeneath mytires and the possibilityof travel诉作者轮胎下面还有一条路，还有旅行的可能，其他选项不符合语境，故选A题详解】30考查形容词词义辨析句意身体和自行车承受的压力让我曾经的怀疑变成了现实虽然离开了朋友和以前的生活，但我仍然存在于这些街道上简单的；空的；丢失的；真实的，现实A.simple B.empty C.missing D.real的根据下文可知,此处指将作者曾经怀疑的事情变成了现实，故选I stillexisted in these streetsD【题详解】31考查动词词义辨析句意同上移除；救援；防御；挑选A.removed B.rescued C.defended D.selected结合上文“The stresson boththebodyandbikemade10what Idsuspected,,提到作者做完手术无法进行体育活动以及作者喜欢上了夜骑可知，作者离开了朋友，生活也发生了变化，故选A【题详解】32考查名词词义辨析句意我的生活曾经被焦虑和恐惧所定义，这个世界感觉像是发生在我身上的事情，而不是我可以参与的事情失败；自信；焦虑；承诺空处和A.failure B.confidence C.anxiety D.promise并列，表示负面情感，符合语境，故选“fear”anxiety C【题详解】33考查动词短语辨析句意:同上经历;寻找;坚持；参力口A.go throughB.look forC.insist onD.participate in根据“可知，此处My dayswere oncedefined by12and fear,andtheworld feltlike somethingthat happenedto me指“这个世界感觉像是发生在我身上的事情，而不是我可以参与的事情”，故选D【题详解】34考查名词词义辨析句意但在夜间骑行中，我只关注当下世界；训练；时刻，A.world B.training C.moment现在；连接根据文章首句中可知，作者骑行时只关注当下，故选D.connection“feeling present”Co【题详解】考查形容词词义辨析句意因此，我必须活在当下，一切又开始变得有趣起来熟35A.familiar悉的；有趣的;有用的;普通的，共同的根据上文B.fun C.useful D.mon“My dayswere oncedefined by以及转折词可知，作者曾经恐惧，但是骑行让一切变得有趣起来，故选—12—and fear“But”B第二节共10小题；每小题
1.5分，满分15分阅读短文内容，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1A productionintegrating traditionalChinese operawith Westernclassical musictook placein London.The performancewith thename AHeros Lifetells of the storyof Cai Lun,36man in Chinas EasternHan Dynastycreditedwith theinvention ofpaper.It wasproduced bya famousChinese theatricalfigure ChenXinyi,who hascreatedthe performancestyle37know assymphony poetrydrama”.酉己乐,The soundtrackperformed by the FidelioOrchesira,38pose byRichard Straussin the19th century,inastyle calleda tonepoem.Its asingle continuousmovement made up ofsequences similar39chapters,as ina symphony.“CaiLunis ahero,40invention changedcivilization and advanced culturalprogress.But surprisingly,he alsoexperiencedmisfortune,which stimulatedmy sympathy-he isa superdramatic character/Chen adds.41bine astorywith musicwritten hundredsof years ago andthousands ofkilometers apartseemsunlikely,but theinstant Iheard AHeros Life,the pairingcame together.”Linking Chinesetheater andWestern musicisapractice Chenhas keptexploring fortwo decades,eight ofhersymphony poetrydramas performed42previous,but thiswas herfirst performancein England.England isWilliam Shakespeareshome.Theres a43connect betweenhim andthe greatplaywright TangXianzu,who emergedinChinaat thesame timeJ sheexplains.Then Europesaw therise ofsymphonic musicat thesame timeasChina sawtheriseof PekingOpera.So Ilove tobring togetherthese twogreat performancestyles andLondon is44I【答案】particularly desired45do it.”
36.a
37.known38was posed
39.to
40.whose
41.bining
42.previously
43.connection
44.where
45.todo【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文将传统中国歌剧与西方古典音乐融合的作品《英雄生涯》在伦敦上演，该表演讲述了蔡伦的故事【题详解】36考查句意名为《英雄生涯》的表演讲述了蔡伦的故事，蔡伦是中国东汉时期的一位人物，被誉为纸的发明者此处泛指一个男人，应用不定冠词，且发音是以辅音音素开头，故填mana【题详解】37考查非谓语动词句意它是由著名的中国戏剧人物陈薪伊制作的，他创造了被称为“交响诗剧”的表演风格此处是非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词动词和名词是被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语，style,know style故填known【题详解】38考查时态和语态句意由费德里奥管弦乐团演奏的配乐，是理查德・施特劳斯在19世纪创作的，这种被称为音诗此处在句子中作谓语，由可知，句子描述过去发生的事，且主语（配inthe19th centuryThe soundtrack乐）和动词是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数，动词应用故填pose bewas,was posedo【题详解】39考查固定搭配句意它是一个由类似于章节的连续运动组成的整体，就像交响乐一样（）固定be similart搭配，意为“与……相似”，故填t【题详解】40考查定语从句句意蔡伦是一位英雄，他的发明改变了文明，推动了文化进步空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词且关系词在从句中作定语，修饰名词应用引导，故填hero,invention,whose whose题详解】[41考查非谓语动词句意将一个故事与几百年前、几千公里之外创作的音乐结合在一起似乎不太可能，但当我听到《英雄生涯》时，这种结合变得水到渠成此处是动名词作主语，句首单词首字母大写，故填biningo【题详解】42考查副词句意将中国戏剧与西方音乐相结合是陈氏二十年来一直在探索的实践，她此前已经演出了八部交响诗剧，但她第一次在英格兰演出此处应用副词作状语，修饰动词故填performed,previously题详解】[43考查名词句意“英格兰是威廉•莎士比亚的故乡他与中国同时期的伟大剧作家汤显祖之间有着某种联系，”她解释道此处应用名词作主语，由可知，应用单数，故填connection aconnection【题详解】考查表语从句句意所以我喜欢把这两种伟大的表演风格结合在一起，而伦敦是我特别想做44到这一点的地方此处引导表语从句，从句缺少地点状语，应用引导，故填where where题详解】[45考查非谓语动词句意所以我喜欢把这两种伟大的表演风格结合在一起，而伦敦是我特别想做到这一点的地方.固定搭配,意为“渴望做某事”故填万desire todo sthdo第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）.假设你是李华，你的英国好友准备参加中国文化网举办的春节文化影像展全球作品征集46Jim“Sharing China”活动，他发来邮件询问你的建议请你用英文给他回复，内容包括.拍摄内容建议；
1.简要说明理由2注意.写作词数应为个左右；
180.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答2Dear Jim,Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Jim,Im thrilledto hearthat youregoing toenter theSpring FestivalImage Exhibition.I wouldlike togive someadvice.Its agood ideato takepictures ofdragon andlion dancesin Chinatown.These dances,performed todrive awayevilspirits and wele in prosperous times,offer aglimpse into the festive atmosphere of Spring Festival.Alternatively,you canconsidercapturing ascene offamily membersmaking jiaozitogether.Nothing isbetter atdisplaying theessence of SpringFestival——family reunions.Tm confidentthat thesepictures willshowcase howwell Chineseculture has been embracedandspread overseas.Hope you can getsome inspiration!Feel freeto askme if you needfurther help.A.Make acall.B.Say goodbyeto Lucy.C.Hold ameeting.
7.What isJohn doingA.Making anapology.B.Giving anexplanation.C.Sending agreeting.听第7段材料，回答第
8、9题
8.Why isthe womancallingA.To cancelan order.B.To changean order.C.To placean order.
9.What doesthe manoffer todoA.Give moreextra paper.B.Provide afavorable price.C.Negotiate withSuper House.听第8段材料，回答第10至13题
10.Where willthe manworkA.In Utah.B.In Washington.C.In Alaska.
11.What willthe mando asa volunteerA.Explore theWest.B.Protect desertcreatures.C.Teach ina primaryschool.
12.How manytimes has the womanvolunteeredA.Once.B.Twice.C.Three times.
13.What willthe mando inDecemberA.File anapplication.B.Start hiswork.C.Have aholiday.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题
14.Where doesthe conversationprobably takeplaceA.In arestaurant.B.In themans house.C.In asupermarket.
15.Why doesthemanwanttoeat energybars onlyA.To loseweight.B.To enrichhis diet.C.To gainfat.
16.What doesthe womanthink of the adsA.Theyre convincing.B.Theyre lying.C.They9re appealing.
17.What isthe probablerelationship betweenthe speakersA.Friends.B.Husband andwife.C.Boss andsecretary.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题
18.How manylevels dothe swimminglessons includeA.Five.B.Four.C.Three.
19.What istaught inthe FoundationlessonsA.Water rescueskills.B.Knowledge ofwater safety.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文要求考生向好友提供关于参加春节文化影像展的拍摄Jim“Sharing China”内容建议，并简要说明理由【详解】词汇积累L激动的thrilled-excited建议一advice suggestion提供offer-provide帮助help—assistance句式拓展
2.简单句变复合句原句These dances,performed todrive awayevil spiritsand welein prosperoustimes,offer aglimpse into the festiveatmosphereofSpring Festival.拓展句These dances,which areperformed todrive awayevil spiritsandweleinprosperoustimes,offer aglimpse intothefestiveatmosphereofSpringFestival.【点睛】【高分句型（运用了1]Im thrilledto hearthat youregoing toenter theSpringFestivalImage Exhibition.引导宾语从句）that【高分句型】（运用了引导条件状语从句）2Feel freeto askme ifyou needfurther help.if第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文
47.In alively city,there wasa smallbookstore hiddenbetween twotall buildings.It wasntthe mostattractive place,but（继承）it hadan undeniablecharm.The owner,David,had inheritedthe storefrom hisgrandfather.Every day,he opened（吱嘎的）its creakydoors andgreeted hiscustomers with a smile,even thoughhis heartwas heavy.David hadbeen strugglingwith hisbusiness formonths.Online storeshad takenover themarket,and fewerpeoplewalked intohis store.He hadalways believedinthemagic ofphysical books,but withbills pilingup andhis savingsrunninglow,hewasbeginning tolose hope.One rainyafternoon,as Davidsat behindthe counter,staring atthe closedsign onthe door,a youngwoman entered.Her namewas Sophie,and shewas newto thecity.She hadheard aboutthe bookstorefrom afriend anddecided tocheckit out.Sophie wanderedthrough thepassages,running herfingers alongthe spinesofthebooks.There wassomething warmandforting aboutthe place——despite itswornout shelvesand fadedsign outside.After awhile,she pickedup abook ongardening—a topicshe hadrecently beepassionate about-and broughtit tothe counter.David greetedher,still burdenedbyhis worries.“You seemlike you,re reallyinto gardening/9he saidsoftly.Sophie smiled.Yes,its beensuch apeaceful escapefbr melately.”David rangup thebook andsaid,“I hopeit helpsyou growyour garden.Plants arelike people.They needcare,butthey canreally bloomifyougive themthe rightenvironment.^^Before leavingwith thebook,Sophie turnedto him.Theres somethingspecial aboutthis place.I hopeyou keepitopen fbra longtime.”（萦绕）David watchedas shestepped outintotherain,her smilelingering inhis mind.That night,forthefirst timeinweeks,he didntfeel theheavy weightof worry.Instead,hethoughtabout Sophieswords.Maybe it wasnt aboutmakingthe storebigger ormore popular.Maybe itwas about creating anenvironment where people feltweled—and thatwasenough tokeep going.续写词数应为左右；
1.
15.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答2The nextday,David decidedto makea change.Months later,David receiveda letterfrom Sophie.【答案】The nextday,David decidedto makea change.He startedhosting weeklybook clubs,inviting people to sharetheirlove forbooks andstories.He addeda cozycorner forpeopletorelax,drink tea,and talk.Slowly,more peoplebeganto e,andthe bookstore regainedsome ofits oldcharm.But moreimportantly,David rediscoveredthejoyof simplysharingwhat he loved with others.He foundhimself lookingforward toeach newinteraction,eager toconnect withpeople whosharedhis passions.It wasnt just aboutselling booksanymore—itwas aboutcreatinga spacewherepeoplecould escape,share,and feelseen.Months later,David receiveda letterfrom Sophie.In theletter,Sophie thankedhim forthe impactthebookstorehadon herlife.She wrote,Your bookstoreisn9tjusta placeto buybooks.Ifs aplace wherepeople findfbrt andconnection.Thank youfor keepingit open.David smiledas heread theletter,He hadnever imaginedthat somethingas simpleas asmile and asmall conversationcould changethe courseof hislife.Sophies messagereminded himof somethingimportant:the powerofasmile,a kind word,and aplace wherepeople feltthey belonged.【解析】【导语】文章以人物为线索展开，讲述了一个小型书店老板在经营困境中，因一位新顾客的到David Sophie访而重拾希望的故事的书店因网络书店的冲击而生意惨淡，他面临着经济压力和对实体书籍未来的担David忧然而，的出现，她对书店的喜爱以及对园艺的热情，让意识到书店的魅力不仅在于书籍本身，Sophie David更在于为顾客提供一个温暖、受欢迎的环境这次邂逅让重新审视了书店的意义，也让他重新燃起了对David经营书店的希望【详解】.段落续写1
①由第一段首句内容“第二天，决定做出改变”可知，第一段可描写具体的改变有哪些以及改变带来David的积极影响
②由第二段首句内容“几个月后，收到了的来信”可知，第二段可描写信的主要内容以及David SophieDavid的感悟.续写线索改变一一影响一一来信内容一一感谢一一感悟
2.词汇激活行为类
①举办
②逃跑
③想象情绪类3host/conduct escape/run awayimagine/visualize
①快乐
②感谢joy/happiness thank/appreciate【点睛】[高分句型1]（运用了弓|导But moreimportantly,David rediscoveredthejoyof simplysharing whathelovedwithothers.what宾语从句）[高分句型2]Sophies messagereminded himof somethingimportant:the powerofasmileakindword,andaplace where（运用了引导限制性定语从句）people feltthey belonged.where15BAACC610ABCBA1115BBCCA1620BACCAC.Basics ofswimming movements.
20.What isthe rewardfortheremended friendsA.A reductionin price.B.Extra lessons.C.A freeswimsuit.第二部分阅读共两节，满分50分第一节（共15小题；每小题
2.5分，满分
37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项If youare agood skierand wantto enjoypeaceful,untouched nature,ski touringmay beyour nextstep.A ski touringcourse inGrindelwald isthe firstrankfor an easy,beginner levelskitour.No priorski touringexperience isneeded.Ahiking duration of2hours witha backpackis nota problemfor you.The goalof thiscourse isfor youto acquirethe basicskillsof ski touring andbe preparedto takepart in aneasyguided skitour.EquipmentPlease refertotheequipment listfor your tour or course.Meanwhile,dress inlayers soyou caneasily reacttotemperature changes.At ourshop inGrindelwald,youcanpurchase technical equipment,mountain clothing,shoes,andbackpacks.The rangeat ourshop istailored tomountain toursand ourexpert staffare happyto adviseyou onthe bestclothingfor your tour orcourse.We also have technicalequipment available for rent.PricesGroup Course46participants CHF215per personPrivateCourse13participants CHF850per group46participants CHF235per personGeneralInformation•We prioritiseyour safetyby requiringregular trainingto ensureour guideshave relevant,uptodate knowledge.•12days beforeyour tourorcourse,we willreview theweather forecastand conditionswith themountain guidetodetermine ifwe canoperate.We willcontact youby phonewith anupdate.•As soonastheminimum number of participantsgroup toursis reached,we willsend youa confirmationbyemail.•If wehave tocall offyourtour,you havethe optionto rescheduleto a new date,or youwill receivea full（退款）.refund
1.Which isa requirementfor participantsA.Hiking experience.B.Beginner levelskiing skills.C.Good physicalstrength.D.Previous touringbackground.
2.What canbe hiredintheshopA.Thick clothes.B.Technical equipment.C.Climbing shoes.D.Multifunctional backpacks.A.You arehurt duringthe tour.B.The courseis rescheduled.
3.In whatcase canyou geta fullrefundC.Your tripis cancelledbytheorganizer.D.The confirmationis delayed.【答案】l.C
2.B
3.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文，文章介绍了格林德尔瓦尔德滑雪巡回初级课程的相关信息，包括要求、设备、价格和一些常规信息【题详解】细节理解题根据第一段中1“No priorskitouringexperience isneeded.A hikingdurationof2hours with（不需要事先滑雪旅游经验背着背包徒步小时对你来说不成问题）”可a backpackis nota problemfor you.2知，参加者需要有良好的体力，故选C【题详解】细节理解题根据部分最后一句.2Equipment We alsohavetechnicalequipmentavailableforrent（我们也有技术设备可供出租）”可知，在商店可以租赁技术设备，故选B【题详解】细节理解题根据文章最后一句3If wehave tocall offyourtour,you havethe optionto rescheduleto（退款）（如果我们不得不取消您的旅行，您可以选择重新安排到一anewdate,or youwill receivea fullrefund.个新的日期，否则您将获得全额退款）”可知，如果组织者取消行程，你将得到全额退款，故选CWhen Ibought ahouse inPortland fouryearsago,I immediatelybegan designingmy dreamgarden,intending toremovethe weedsand plantsome vegetablesor longlastingflowers.I soondiscovered,however,that the soil wasunproductive,clayheavy andlittered withstones.In previous,much tiniergardens,Td fixit witha fewbags ofhighqualitysoil from the nursery.Replacing thisvastly greaterquantity ofdirt wasneither practicalnor financiallypossible.Instead,I decided（补救）to remediatewhat Ialready had.The challengebefore mewas torevive the soil.Two coreprinciples ofmodern agriculturecan guidethis shift:minimizing soildisturbance and emphasizing biodiversity.In practice,growing cropsby turns;prioritizing organicinputsover chemicalfertilizers;integrating crops,trees andlivestock;and shelteringsoil frombeing washedaway withcovercrops,often work.I triedto applysuch methodsin mygarden.Where oncetherewasonly grass,I made a pond,a rockgarden,awildflower fieldand raisedbeds forvegetables.I letplants growand deposeby themselvesinanatural way.I alsointroduceddifferent plantsand revivedits ecologicalmunities.In May,I decidedto relocatea floweringplant.As Idug theplant out,all mannerof lifeemerged.Earthworms swung（真fromtheroots.A daddylonglegs hurriedfor shelter.Below theplant Ieven noticedthe finewhite fungalmycelium菌菌丝）.Running myfingers throughthe soil,I understood,more clearlythan everbefore,that Itransformed muchmore than（个体）my yardit pletelychanged theway Ithink aboutsoil.Its notsimply asa mediumfor life,but asa livingentityin its own right.Although sciencestill lacks an agreed definition of life,textbooks highlightcriteria widelyconsidered todifferentiate the livingand nonliving.Soil meetsmany ofthem:It hasa highlyorganized structure.It hasa capacityforactive selfpreservation.It grows.It breathes.And itcan die.
4.What wasthe soilproblem inthe authorsgardenA.Wet andsalty.B.Poor andstony.C.Dry andsandy.D.Acidic andweedy.
5.What wasthe focusofthe authors gardeningmethodsA.Limiting plantvariety.B.Adopting ahightech approach.C.Giving moreintervention.D.Creating asustainable environment.A.To introducedifferent species.
8.To provethe gardenshelters insects.C.To show thesoilhas eto life.D.To explainthe transplantingprocess.
7.What isconveyed inthe lastparagraphA.Soil hasa soul.B.Life iswell defined.C.Life hasplexity.D.Soil isthe sourceof life.【答案】
4.B
5.D
6.C
7.A
6.Why doesthe authormention thereplanting inMay【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文文章主耍讲述了作者改造花园土壤的过程，通过可持续方法恢复土壤生机,并领悟到土壤如同有生命的存在【题详解】4细节理解题根据第一段中“I soondiscovered,however,that thesoil wasunproductive,clayheavy andlittered with（然而，我很快发现土壤贫瘠，粘土多，到处都是石头）”可知，作者花园里的土壤问题是贫瘠且多stones.石的故选B【题详解】5推理判断题根据第三段中“Two coreprinciples ofmodern agriculturecan guidethis shift:minimizing soildisturbance（现代农业的两个核心原则可以指导这一转变尽量减少对土壤的干扰并强调生物andemphasizingbiodiversity.多样性）”以及后续描写作者尝试应用这些方法，包括让植物自然生长和分解，引入不同的植物和恢复其生态群落等，可推断出作者园艺方法的重点是创造一个可持续的环境故选D【题详解】6推理判断题根据第五段“In May,I decidedto relocatea floweringplant.As Idug theplant out,all mannerof lifeemerged.Earthworms swungfromtheroots.A daddylonglegs hurriedfor shelter.Below theplant Ieven noticedthe fine（真菌菌丝）.（五月份，我决定移栽一株开花的植物当我把这株植物挖出来时，各种white fungalmycelium各样的生命出现了蚯蚓从根部悬垂下来，一只长腿蜘蛛急忙寻找遮蔽处在植物下方，我还注意到了细小的白色真菌菌丝）以及最后一段中”Running myfingers throughthesoil,T understood,more clearlythan everbefore,（我用手指划过土壤，比以往that Itransformed muchmore thanmy yardit pletelychanged theway Ithink aboutsoil.任何时候都更清楚地意识到，我改变的不仅仅是我的院子一一它完全改变了我对土壤的看法）”可推知，作者提到五月的重新种植是为了展示土壤已经恢复了活力故选C【题详解】7主旨大意题根据最后一段中（个体）Its notsimply asa mediumfor life,but asa livingentity initsownright.Althoughscience stilllacksanagreeddefinitionoflife,textbooks highlightcriteria widelyconsidered todifferentiatetheliving andnonliving.Soil meetsmany ofthem:It hasa highlyorganized structure.It hasa capacityfor activeselfpreservation.It（它不仅仅是一种承载生命的介质，而是一个独立的生命体尽管科学界对生grows.It breathes.And itcan die.命的定义尚未达成一致，但教科书强调了一些广泛用于区分生物与非生物的标准土壤符合其中的许多标准它具有高度有序的结构，具备积极自我保护的能力，能够生长，能够呼吸，并且也可能会死亡）”可知，最后一段传达的是“土壤有灵魂”的意思故选AC（暴胀的）According toan ideacalled theinflationary multiverse”,the universehasbeenconstantly expanding,which wouldhave createda countlessnumberofother universes.Collectively,these universalislands formwhat scientistscalla“multiverse”.However,other universesmay liebeyond ourscientific reach,physically（验证）and philosophically.Consequently,the methodologiesby whichphysicists mightvalidate the multiverse andwhethersuch validationis evenpossible remainunresolved inquiries.（假说）In science,hypotheses areused topropose explanations,but fromhypotheses totheories,validation ofpredictionsis essentialto seewhether initialassumptions aresupported ordisproved.Theoretical physicist Carlo Rovellisays,“It ishard towrite theoriesthat survivethe proof of reality.Few survivethanks toa basicidea:Do nottrust yourfancies.Keep onlythe ideasthat canbe tested.Rovelli adds,Today manyphysicists arewasting timetrying toguess andjumping to conclusions.This approachhas neverworked before,and itis notworking now.The multiversemight beoneof those wild guesses.”（玄学），Now,physicists aredebating whetherthat problemmoves the multiverse fromphysics tometaphysics fromtheworld ofscience tothat ofphilosophy.Philosopher RichardDawid believesscientists couldsupport the multiversehypotheses withoutactually findingphysical support.If wehave a theory thatseems towork,and haveeupwith nothingthatworks better,chances areour ideais rightJ hesays.Not everyoneis socheerful,though.Sabine Hossenfelder,anothertheoretical physicist,thinks Withoutmaking contactwith observation,atheoryisnt partofthenatural sciences,and notphysics.,9Some supportersofthemultiverse claimthey havefound physicalevidence.Andrei Lindeinsists“Our universeseemsfinetuned tobe favourableto life,withafourdimensional spacein whichwe canlive.It iscertain thatin anendlesslyinflating multiverse,one ofthe universesshould turnout likeours.Each universecan havedifferent physicallaws andfundamentals.Given limitlesschanges,a universeon whichhumans canbe bornwill bebom.The multiverseactuallyexplains why were here.And ourexistence,therefore,helps explainwhy themultiverse isplausibleJust asEinsteins theoryof generalrelativity couldonly be confirmed recentlywithabilliondollar instrument calledLIGO,scientists mayeventually discovermore directevidence ofthemultiverse.So far,all ofscience has relied ontestability,but thosetests taketime,and mosttheoreticians wantto waitit out.They arenot readyto shelve an idea like the一multiverse-which couldactually bethe answer to life,the universeand everythinguntil andunless theycan provetothemselves it doesnt exist.And thatday maynever e.
8.What doesCarlo Rovellithink ofthe multiverseA.It isa crazyidea.B.It canbe tested.C.It iswidely accepted.D.It esfrom reality.
9.What doesthe underlinedword“plausible“in paragraph4probably meanA.Fascinating.B.plex.C.Essential.D.Credible.
10.What doestheauthorimply inthe lastparagraphA.Testing themultiverse theoryisawaste oftime.B.The multiversetheory willbeconfirmedone day.C.Einsteins theoryof relativityisthe answerto life.D.The multiverseresearch hasmadeabreakthrough.
11.What isthe structureof thispassageD.P2P3P4【答案】
8.A
9.D
10.B
11.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文文章主要阐述了多元宇宙理论的提出、争议及其可能的科学验证途径，强调其对科学与哲学的影响【8题详解】细节理解题根据第二段中u TheoreticalphysicistCarlo Rovelli saysJit ishard towrite theoriesthatsurvive theproofofreality.Few survivethanks toa basicidea:Do nottrust yourfancies.Keep onlythe ideasthat canbetested/Rovelli adds,Today manyphysicists arewasting timetrying toguess andjumpingtoconclusions.This approach」（理论物理学has neverworked before,and itis notworking now.The multiversemight beone ofthosewildguesses家说提出能够经受住现实验证的理论是非常困难的很少有理论能够幸存下来，这得益于一个CarloRovelli基本的理念不要相信你的幻想只保留可以被检验的想法补充道’如今，许多物理学家都在浪Rovelli费时间试图猜测并急于下结论这种方法以前从未奏效，现在也行不通多元宇宙可能是那些疯狂的猜测之一）”可知，理论物理学家认为“多元宇宙”是一个难以通过现实验证的理论，很多物理学家都Carl Rovelli在浪费时间猜测并急于下结论，而多元宇宙可能就是这些疯狂猜测中的一个因此，他认为多元宇宙是一个疯狂的想法故选A【题详解】词句猜测题根据第四段中的观点9Andrei Linde“It iscertain thatinanendlessly inflatingmultiverse,one ofthe universesshould turnout likeours.Each universecan havedifferent physicallaws andfundamentals.Givenlimitless changes,a universeon whichhumans canbe bornwillbeborn.The multiverseactually explainswhywerehere..在——个无限膨月长的多元宇And ourexistence,therefore,helps explainwhy themultiverse isplausible宙中，可以肯定的是，其中一个宇宙应该会与我们的宇宙相似每个宇宙都可以拥有不同的物理定律和基本法则在无限变化中，一个能够诞生人类的宇宙终将诞生多元宇宙实际上解释了为什么我们会在这里因此，我们的存在反过来也有助于解释为什么多元宇宙论是）可知，多元宇宙的支持者认为多元宇宙实plausible”际上解释了为什么我们在这里，而我们的存在也帮助解释了为什么多元宇宙是合理的，应表示“可信的、合理的”，与选项（可信的）”意思相近故选“plausible”D“credible D【题详解】10推理判断题根据最后一段中“Just asEinsteins theoryof generalrelativity couldonly beconfirmed recentlywith abilliondollarinstrumentcalledLIGO,scientists mayeventually discovermore directevidence ofthemultiverse.So far,allof sciencehasreliedon testability,but thosetests taketime,and mosttheoreticians wantto waitit out.They arenot readytoshelveanidealikethemultiverse-which couldactually betheanswertolife,the universeand everything-until and（正如爱因斯坦的广义相对论直到最近unless theycan proveto themselvesitdoesntexist.And thatday maynever e.才通过名为的耗资数十亿美元的仪器得到证实一样，科学家们最终也可能会发现多元宇宙更为直接的证LIGO据迄今为止，所有科学都依赖于可验证性，但这些验证需要时间，而大多数理论家都愿意等待他们不会轻易放弃像多元宇宙这样的想法一一这实际上可能是生命、宇宙以及万物的答案一一除非他们自己能够证明它不存在而那一天可能永远不会到来）”可推知，作者认为多元宇宙理论总有一天会得到证实故选B【题详解】11推理判断题通读全文可知，文章第一段介绍了多元宇宙理论；第二段介绍了一些物理学家对多元宇宙理论的看法，认为它可能是一个疯狂的猜测；第三段介绍了哲学家和科学家对多元宇宙理论的不同看法；第四段介绍了一些多元宇宙理论的支持者及其观点；最后一段作者认为多元宇宙理论总有一天会得到证实由此可知，文章是按照“提出观点——正反论证一一得出结论”的结构来展开的，即“总一分一总”的结构结合选项，D项符合文章结构故选DDAs weresearchers predicted,we foundthat pickyeaters scoredworst onour testsoffoodrecognition:Food（食物荆工奇恐,惧症）neophobia isnegatively relatedto foodrecognition ability.While wewere publishingour findings,scientists weredebating newfindings abouthowthebrain reactsto foodandcolor.Different researchgroups hadidentified brainareas inthe visualsystem thatresponded preferentiallytoimagesoffood.For instance,looking ata bowlof noodleswould activatethese brainareas,but notlooking ata pileof string.Thescientific disagreementwasaboutwhat itmeant toidentify aselectivity forfood inbrainareasalready knownfor theirresponsivenessto color.We repeatedour initialstudy withgrayscale imagesoffood.The resultshowed withoutcolor,people unsurprisinglymademoreerrors,mistaking differentdishesasthesame,but thepattern ofvariation acrosspeople wasotherwiseunchanged.Those witha highergeneral visualability didbetter withfood.Wealsofound oneeffect。
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