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年茂名市高三年级第一次综合测试2025英语试卷试卷共8页，卷面满分120分考试用时120分钟注意事项
1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”
2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔在答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液不按以上要求作答的答案无效
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁考试结束后，请将答题卡交回第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题
2.5分，满分
37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项AIf youdislike coldweather,dont worry.Here aresome remendeddestinations.MexicoMexico is a greatdestination forwinter sun.The YucatanPeninsula is known for its beautiful beaches,ancient Mayanruins,thrilling activities,amazing cuisine,and biodiversitythat youhave tosee withyour owneyes.South AfricaSouth Africa is another great winter escape,especially ifyoure opento enduring a longer flight away from home.TheWestern Cape,in particular,is knownfor itsbeautiful beachesand mild temperatures.PortugalThis countryhas somuch tooffer travelers in the colder months,from beautifulmountain rangesto sunny days onthebeach.Enjoy awalk throughone ofmany picturesquevillages likeLisbon,Cintra,or Porto,or exploreone of the manynationalparks forsome outdooradventures.With itslong stretchesof coastand roughland,Portugal is an idealdestinationfor thoseseeking outdooractivities suchas hikingand mountainbiking.Chile.（他认为这项研究使受生物学启发的导航系统更近了一步）”closer to making navigation systems inspired by biology可知，研究的核心是开发受生物启发的导航系统故选QUT D【题详解】13细节理解题根据第三段“These networksare particularlywellsuited for neuromorphic hardware—specialized puterhardware that copies biological neural system-enabling fasterprocessing and significantly reduced energy consumption（这些网络特别适合神经形态硬件----------------------------------------一种模拟生物神经系统的专用计算机硬件，能够实现更快的处理速度并显著降低能耗）”可知，的关键优势是低能耗故选SNNs A【题详解】14推理判断题根据第六段“The systemdeveloped bythe QUTteam usessmall neuralnetwork partsto recognizespecificplaces from images.These partswere puttogether to make a group ofspiking networksto createa navigationsystem that（昆士兰科技大学（）团队开发的系统利用小型神经网络部件can learnto movearound in large environmentsQUT从图像中识别特定地点这些部件组合起来形成了一组脉冲神经网络，从而创建出一个能够在大型环境中学习移动的导航系统）”和倒数第二段Using aseries ofimages insteadof singlepictures enabledan improvementof41percent inplace recognition accuracy,allowing thesystem toadapt toappearance changesover timeand acrossdifferent（使用——系歹图像而三£单张图片使位置识别准确率提高了使系统能够seasons andweather conditionsU41%,适应随时间、不同季节和天气条件而产生的外观变化）”可知，神经网络组件从图像中识别特定地点，使位置识别准确率提高了使系统能够适应随时间、不同季节和天气条件而产生的外观变化，可推理出神经网络组41%,件的作用是实现准确的地点识别故选C【题详解】15主旨大意题根据最后一段“This researchcan helpmake moreefficient andreliable navigation systems for autonomousrobots inenergylimited environments.Its especiallygood forthings likespace explorationand disasterrecovery,where（这项研究有助于为在能源有限的环境中使用的自主机器人using energy well andbeing quickto respondare critical开发出更高效、可靠的导航系统它特别适合于太空探索和灾难救援等领域，在这些领域中，有效利用能源和快速响应至关重要）”可知，研究有助于开发出更高效、可靠的导航系统，特别适合于太空探索和灾难救援等领域；因此，最后一段主要讲的是研究成果的实际应用价值，即研究的意义故选A第二节（共5小题；每小题
2.5分，满分
12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Progress in life is all about reinvention.Whenever you want to change,reinvention iswhat allowsyou tocontinueexploring new parts of yourself.16See yourselfoutside yourself.Imagine you are asculptor.A sculptorlooks athis orher pieceof stone and endlesslyquestions newways toshape it.And ifhe orshe thinksof somethingto change,there isno emotionalattachment.17This ishow youneed tosee yourself—as awork of art,always inprogress.Practice everyday,no matterwhat.Change isnot somethingyou dosome daysand thentake abreak fromother days.18It requiresdaily devotion,to thepoint where that new habittakes theplace ofan oldone andno longerrequires consciouseffort.Surround yourself with people who will tell you the truth.If everyonearound youis tellingyou“yes”,then youhave aserious problem.You needpeople whoare goingtochallenge andquestion you.19Feedback isessential forpersonal growth.20You willnever beethe personyou want to beby continuingto bethe personyou currentlyare.Growthsonly request is that you step out of your fort zone.Thafs it.Unless you are willingto take that riskand to take thatunfortablestep into the unknown,you willforever stayexactly whereyou are.A.They justdo it.B.Be whatyouare.C.It isa shiftin lifestyle.D.Be ready to takerisks.E.Instead,like anartist,just getto work.F.You need to look fora way to reinvent yourself.G.You needpeople whowont beafraid totell youthe truth.【答案】
16.F
17.A
18.C
19.G
20.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了重塑自我的方法【题详解】16根据上文u Progressinlifeisallaboutreinvention.Whenever youwanttochange,reinvention iswhat allowsyou to（生活中的进步都与重塑自我有关每当你想要改变时,重塑自我能让你不continue exploringnewpartsofyourself.断探索自己新的方面）”可知此处强调重塑自我的重要性，结合下文对几种重塑自我的方法的介绍可知，项F“You（你需要寻找一种重塑自我的方法）”符合题意，承上第页/共页needtolookfora waytoreinventyourself.1122启下，故选项F【题详解】17根据上文“A sculptorlooks athis orher pieceof stoneand endlesslyquestions newways toshape it.And ifhe orshe thinks（雕塑家看着他或她的那块石头，不断思考塑造它的新方法of somethingtochange,there isno emotionalattachment.如果他或她想到要改变什么，不会有情感上的不舍）”可知雕塑家一旦有想法就会去做，项（他A“Theyjustdoit.们就这么做了）”描述了雕塑家的行为方式，符合语境故选项A【题详解】18根据上文（改变不是你做几天然后“Change isnot somethingyou dosome daysand thentake abreak fromother days.又休息几天的事）”可知改变不是断断续续的，再结合下文It requiresdaily devotion,to thepointwherethatnewhabit（它需要每天投入，直至新习，惯取代旧习惯，takes theplace ofan oldoneandno longerrequires consciouseffort.ll不再需要有意识的努力）”可知新习惯是要取代旧习惯，说明改变是一种生活方式的转变，项C“It isa shiftin.（这是一种生活方式的转变）”符合语境，故选项lifestyle C【题详解】19根据上文u Surroundyourselfwithpeople whowilltell youthe truth.You needpeople whoare goingto challengeand（让身边围绕着能告诉你真相的人你需要那些会挑战和质疑你的人）”可知此处强调改变需要能question you.讲真话的人，项（你需要那些不怕告诉你真相的人）”G“You needpeoplewhoworft beafraid totellyouthetruth.符合题意，故选项G【题详解】20根据下文“You willnever beethe personyouwantto beby continuingto bethe personyou cuirentlyare.Growths onlyrequestisthatyoustepoutofyourfortzone.Unless youare willingto takethat riskand totakethatunfortable.（继续做现在的自己，你永远不会成为你想成step into the unknown,you willforever stayexactly whereyouare为的人成长唯一的要求就是你走出舒适区除非你愿意冒这个险，迈出那不舒服的一步进入未知领域，否则你将永远停留在原地）”可知此段强调要敢于冒险走出舒适区，项.（准备好冒险）”符合题D“Be ready totakerisks意，可以作为本段小标题，故选项D第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项A highschool friendcan bea lifelongfriend.On Dec.14,1973,several women gathered to celebrate anearly
21.But thatwasnt the22of thefriend group.By theevenings end,they decided they should第页/共页1222meet again the followingDecember.And the next one.And thenext one.For thepast50years,the womenhave23at leastonce ayear fordinners,sleepovers andvacations.The womenof the（葬礼）.group have24one anotherthrough decadesof milestones,weddings and graduations,baby showers and funeralsAlthoughthe25among themwas strengthenedduring college,theyve workedhard tostay26and develop their relationships.A group chat helps them stay in touch daily,as dophone calls,video chatsand27groupactivities likea90day fitnesschallenge.They are28to theirannual reunionsand havemaintained strong support for oneanother.Helen recentlysuffered aheadache,almost29,she startedreceiving30texts andcallsfrom otherwomen in the group.They wereon topof me,asking:Did you go to the doctorDid yougo to the3j room”says Helen.They helpme maintain my health and positive mind.We giveeach other32,and when there9s something33for us,we tryto liftthat personup.”And the women saythat whateveris34in theirlives,they canlook forwardto35time togetherevery December.
21.A.holiday B.graduation C.festival D.victory
22.A.celebration B.decision C.meaning D.end
23.A.worked B.studied C.met D.checked
24.A.supported B.greeted C.missed D.sponsored
25.A.petition B.conflict C.bond D.distance
26.A.calm B.connected C.awake D.healthy
27.A.mental B.remote C.leisure D.personal
28.A.mitted B.opposed C.close D.blind
29.A.finally B.lately C.gradually D.immediately
30.A.shortened B.unexpected C.original D.concerned
31.A.waiting B.rest C.emergency D.living
32.A.pressure B.appreciation C.permission D.strength
33.A.clear B.challenging C.familiar D.essential
34.A.going onB.showing off C.getting awayD.breaking down
35.A.losing B.measuring C.spending D.recording【答案】21B
22.D
23.C
24.A
25.C
26.B
27.B
28.A
29.D
30.D
31.C
32.D
33.B
34.A
35.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文文章讲述了一群高中女性朋友持续年的友谊，她们每年聚会，互相支持,共同经历50人生的重要时刻题详解】[21考查名词词义辨析句意年月日，几位女性聚在一起庆祝提前的毕业假期；毕19731214A.holiday B.graduation业；节日；胜利根据上文C.festival D.victory“A highschool friendcan bea lifelongfriend.On Dec.14,1973,several可知上文提到了高中时的朋友可能会是一辈子的朋友还提到了一些女性聚在一起庆祝，womengatheredtocelebrate^可推理出她们可能在庆祝毕业，故选项B【题详解】考查名词词义辨析句意但这并不是朋友群体的结束庆祝；决定；22A.celebration B.decision C.meaning意义；D.end结束，终点根据下文uthey decidedthey should meet again the followingDecember.And thenext one.And可知下文说的是她们决定再聚，可推理出此处说的是这次庆祝并非这个朋友群体的终点，结束，故选thenext one.D项【题详解】考查动词词义辨析句意在过去的年里，这些女性每年至少会聚在一起吃晚饭、过夜和度假一2350次A.工作；学习；见面；检查根据上文“worked B.studied C.met D.checked they decidedthey shouldmeet again the following可知这些女性每年至少见一次面，聚在一December.And thenext one.And thenext one.起吃晚饭、过夜和度假故选项C【题详解】24考查动词词义辨析句意这群女性几十年来历经里程碑事件、婚礼和毕业典礼、宝宝洗礼以及葬礼，一直在相互扶持支持；问候；错过；赞助根据下文A.supported B.greeted C.missed D.sponsored weddingsand graduations,baby以及“showersand funerals^They are8to theirannual reunionsandmaintainedstrong supportfor oneanotherv可知下文提到了婚礼与毕业典礼，宝宝洗礼与葬礼，还提到了彼此之间保持强有力的支持，可推理出她们互相支持，故选项A【题详解】考查名词词义辨析句意尽管她们之间的情谊在大学期间得到了加深，但她们仍努力保持联系并25发展彼此的关系竞争；冲突;纽带，关系；距离根据上文A.petition B.conflict C.bond D.distance weddings”可知上文提到了婚礼与毕业典礼，宝宝洗礼与葬礼，结合下文andgraduations,baby showersandfuneralsdevelop theirrelationships^以及ugroup chat helps them stay in touch daily”可知,此处指他们的关系、情感联系得到了加深，故选项【题详解】C26考查形容词词义辨析句意同上平静的；有联系的，有关联的；醒着；健A.calm B.connected C.awake D.healthy康的根据下文^developtheirrelationships^以及groupchathelpsthemstayintouchdailyv可知下文提到了群聊帮助她们日常联系，可推理出此处说的是她们仍努力保持联系，故选项B题详解】[27考查形容词词义辨析句意一个群聊有助于她们每天保持联系，打、视频聊天以及远程小组活动（比如为期90天的健身挑战）也起到了同样的作用心理的；远程的；休闲的；个人的A.mental B.remote C.leisure D.personal根据上文uphone calls,video chats可知上文提到了和视频聊天，可推理出此处说的是远程活动，故选B项【题详解】28考查形容词词义辨析句意她们致力于每年的重聚，彼此之间保持强有力的支持尽心尽力的，坚定的，A.mitted致力于；B.opposed反对；C.close亲密的；D.blind盲目的根据上文“at leastonce ayear fordinnersv以及卜文umaintained可知上文提到了她们至少每年聚餐一次，还提到了她们彼此之间保持强有力的支持，可strongsupportforoneanother^推理出她们非常坚定地做到每年重聚并一致保持互相支持，故选项A【题详解】29考查副词词义辨析句意海伦最近头痛，几乎立即就开始收到小组内其他女性关切的短信和A.finally最终；最近；逐渐;立即根据上文B.lately C.gradually D.immediately“A groupchathelpsthemstayintouchdaily,as dophonecalls,video chatsv可知她们每天都保持联系，结合下文u Did yougo to the doctor提到的大家询问海伦就医情况，可推理出大家反应迅速，海伦几乎立刻就收到了大家关心的和短信故选D项【题详解】30考查形容词词义辨析句意同上缩短的；意外的；原始的;关心A.shortened B.unexpected C.original D.concerned的根据下文可知下文提到了询问海伦就医情况，可推理出这里说的是关心的信息，故选“Did yougo to the doctor”项D【题详解】31考查名词词义辨析句意“你去急诊室了吗？等待，等候；休息；紧急;第页/A.waiting B.rest C.emergency15共页22生活根据上文可知上文提到了询问海伦就医情况，分析选项，项D.living“Didyougoto thedoctor”C“emergency紧急”表达的含义符合语境,表示“急诊室”，故选项【题详解】emergency roomC32考查名词词义辨析句意我们给彼此力量，当有人遇到挑战时，我们会尝试提升那个人的情绪压力；A.pressure感激；许可；力量根据上文以及下文B.appreciation C.permission D.strength“maintain myhealthandpositivemind”“可知，此处指互相给予力量，鼓励对方,让对方保持健康we tryto liftthat personup”和积极心态，故选项D【题详解】33考查形容词词义辨析句意同上清晰的；具有挑战性的；熟悉的；必A.clear B.challenging Cfamiliar D.essential要的根据下文可知下文说的是我们努力去鼓舞那个人，可推理出此处说的是当有人遇“we tryto liftthat personup”到难题、具有挑战性的事情时，故选项B【题详解】34考查动词短语辨析句意无论生活中发生什么，她们都期待着每年十二月共度时光发生，进行；A.going onB.showing炫耀；离开;崩溃根据下文以及offC.getting awayD.breaking down“in theirlives“they canlook forwardto15timetogether everyDecember.,,可知，此处指无论生活中发生什么事情，她们都期待着每年十二月的聚会故选项A【题详解】35考查动词词义辨析句意同上失去；衡量；度过；记录根据第A.losing B.measuring C.spending D.recording——段中“By theevenings end,theydecidedtheyshouldmeetagain thefollowingDecember.And thenextone.And thenext以及第二段中one.“For thepast50years,thewomenhave3at leastonce ayear for可知此处指她们期待着每年十二月的见面一起聚餐、过夜和度假，即共度时光，故dinners,sleepovers andvacations.^选项C第二节共10小题；每小题
1.5分，满分15分阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1A reporton GenZs spendingon nutritionin2022indicated thatyoung peopleare activelyengaging36health consciousconsumer behavior.In July,there wasa longline in the outpatienthall ofJiangxi ProvincialHospitalof TraditionalChinese Medicineinthecity ofNanchang.Many of the37patient,including alot of young people,were ingfor三伏贝占.sanfutieSanfutie,a TCMtreatment,is administeredduring sanfu,the hottest days ofsummer.The processinvolves38place small,square herbalplasters orbandages onvarious areasof theback andneck.第页/共页1622“Usually,Sanfutie39apply incycles ofthree years,requiring continuousapplication overthis periodto achieve40good resultsJ saidXu Maolin,31,41tried sanfutiefor thefirst timelastyear andis nowin hersecond yearof treatment.The sanfuperiod refersto thehottestdaysbased onthe Chineselunar calendar.In2024,it42occur fromJuly15toAug.
23.According totraditional Chinesemedicine theory,sanfu daysare43excellent timefor preservinghealth andhealingdiseases.推拿针灸Techniques suchas massageand acupunctureare being44increase popularamongyoung people,as report45publishing byChina MediaGroup inMay said.【答案】
36.in
37.patients
38.placing
39.is applied
40.better
41.who
42.occurred
43.an
44.increasingly
45.published【解析】【导语】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了年轻一代对中医养生疗法如三伏贴的积极参与及其背后的文化背景【题详解】36考查介词句意年关于世代在营养上的支出报告显示，年轻人正在积极地参与到健康意识的消费者行2022Z为中是固定短语，意思是“参与”，故填engage inin【题详解】37考查名词句意许多患者，包括很多年轻人，在南昌市江西省中医院的门诊大厅排队等待三伏贴治疗patient“患者”为可数名词，前有名词应用复数形式，故填many,patients【题详解】38考查非谓语动词句意这个过程涉及到将小方块草药膏或绷带放置在背部和颈部的不同区域0involve doingsth为固定短语，含义为“涉及做某事”，动名词作宾语，故填placing【题详解】39考查被动语态句意“通常，三伏贴以三年为一个周期进行应用，需要在这段时间内持续使用才能达到更好的效果与之间存在被动关系，使用被动语态，因此处描述的是常规情况，所以使用一般现在Sanfutie apply时的被动语态，主语为单数，故填Sanfutie isappliedo【题详解】40考查形容词比较级句意同上根据（需要在这段时间内持续使requiring continuousapplication overthis period用）”可知此处说的是连续三年使用的结果与之前进行对比，所以形容词使用比较级形式，故填better题详解】[41考查定语从句句意徐茂林，岁，去年第一次尝试三伏贴，现在正在进行她的第二年治疗此处是非限制31性定语从句，先行词是空白处在定语从句中作主语，指人，应该用关系代词引导，故填XuMaolin,who whOo【题详解】42考查动词时态句意:在年，它出现在月日至月日根据时间状语可知句子表示的是过2024715823“In2024”去发生的动作，谓语动词使用一般过去时，故填occurred【题详解】43考查冠词句意根据传统中医理论，三伏天是保持健康和治愈疾病的一个极好时机因空白处后面有名词time,此处泛指“一个极好的时机”，应用不定冠词修饰，是以元音开头的单词，故填excellent an【题详解】44考查副词句意正如中国媒体集团月份发布的报告所说，按摩和针灸等技术在年轻人中越来越受欢迎5此处修饰形容词作状语，需用副词形式，故填popular increasinglyo【题详解】45考查非谓语动词句意同上空白处在句子中作后置定语，因与其逻辑主语之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,使report用过去分词，故填publishedo第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）上周星期五，你参观了你市举办的“我眼里的大美中国（）”主题摄影展请你
46.Beautiful China in My Eyes写一篇英语报道向校英文报投稿，内容包括时间、地点；
1.展览内容；
2.推荐参观
3.注意写作词数应为个左右；
1.80请按以下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答
4.A PhotographyExhibition ThemedBeautiful China in My Eyes”【答案】参考答案A PhotographyExhibition ThemedBeautiful Chinain MyEyes”Last Friday,I visitedthe photographyexhibition,whose themewas BeautifulChinainMyEyes“held atthe CityArtGallery in our city.The exhibitionshowcased anamazing collectionof photographscapturing thediverse landscapes,rich culture,andenergetic peopleof China.From theGreat Wallto thelandscapes ofGuilin,each photographtold a unique story.Thephotographers skillfully captured the essence of traditional values alongside modern developments,creating a visualnarrative thattruly celebratedthe beauty of China.I suggestvisiting thisexhibition toall photographyenthusiasts and anyone whoappreciates the beautyof China.Itoffers aunique perspective andavisual journey through the lens of talented photographers.【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文，要求考生给校英文报投稿，介绍参观“我眼里的大美中国”主题摄影展的相关情况，包括时间、地点、展览内容以及推荐参观【详解】词汇积累参观visited-*^paid avisit to展示showcased-displayed各种各样的diverse-various推荐suggest-^remend句式拓展同义句改写原句It offersauniqueperspectiveandavisualjourneythrough thelensoftalentedphotographers.拓展句It presentsa distinctiveviewpoint andan immersivevisual odysseythrough thediscerning eyesof skilledphotographers.【点睛】【高分句型】第1Last Friday,I visitedthe photographyexhibition,whose themewas BeautifulChinain页/共页1922Forget thetraditional snowyscenes;Chile offersa winterthats asdiverse as its landscapes.While everyoneelse youknowis wrappedup inthick clothes,you couldbe enjoyinga sweetChilean summer.December toMarch issummer inthe（半球）,Southern Hemisphere and Chile is bathing in sunshine!
1.What makesthe WesternCape agood winter escapeA.Its longflight distance.B.Its beachesand temperatures.C.Its cuisineand biodiversity.D.Its mountain ranges andsunnydays.
2.What dothe fourdestinations havein monA.They allhave extremelyhot weatherin winter.B.They areall wellknownfor theirancient ruins.C.They alloffer relativelywarm climatein winter.D.They areall locatedinthe Southern Hemisphere.
3.Where isthis textprobably takenfromA.A historybook.B.A businessreport.C.A travelmagazine.D.A researchpaper.【答案】LB
2.C
3.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文文章推荐了四个适合冬季避寒的旅游目的地，分别介绍了墨西哥、南非、葡萄牙和智利的冬季特色与景点【1题详解】细节理解题根据South Africa部分的u South Africa is another great winterescape,especially ifyoureopen to enduring a longer flight away from home.The WesternCape,in particular,is knownfor itsbeautiful beachesand（南非是另一个冬季逃避寒冷的好去处，尤其是如果你不介意忍受较长的飞行时间离开家特mildtemperatures.别是西开普省，以其美丽的海滩和温和的温度而闻名）”可知，西开普省的优势在于美丽的海滩和温和的气候，故选项B【2题详解】细节理解题根据Mexico部分的uMexico isa greatdestination forwinter sun.（墨西哥是冬季阳光旅行的绝佳目的地）“、South Africa部分的“SouthAfricaisanothergreatwinterescape,especially ifyoure opentoenduringalongerflightawayfromhome.The WesternCape,in particular,is knownfor itsbeautiful beachesand mild（南非是另一个冬季逃避寒冷的好去处，尤其是如果你不介意忍受较长的飞行时间离开家特别是temperatures西开普省，以其美丽的海滩和温和的温度而闻名）、Portugal部分“This countryhas somuch tooffer（使用了关系代词引导的非限制性定语从句）【高分句型MyEyes”held atthe CityArt Galleryinourcity.whose2]The photographersskillfullycapturedtheessenceoftraditionalvaluesalongsidemoderndevelopments,creating avisual（使用了现在分词短语做状语以及关系代词引导的定语从narrative thattruly celebratedthebeautyofChina.that句）第二节（满分25分）阅读下面的材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文
47.As thesun wassinking inthe west,painting thesky incolors oforange andpink,agroup ofyoungenvironmentalenthusiasts gatheredintheheart of the campus.These passionateindividuals,part of the Green Earth Society,had beentirelesslyplanning anecofriendly fairto raiseawareness aboutsustainability in their munity.The eventwas just around thecorner whenthey receivedunexpected news-a petitivegroup,the Nature ConservationClub whoseleader wasJohn,was hostinga similarevent onthe sameday in a nearbypark.Concern aroseamong theGreenEarth Societymembers asthey realizedthis couldsplit theattendees andreduce theimpact ofboth initiatives.“We cantchange thedate now,expressed Sarah,a dedicatedmember knownfor hercreative solutions.But we cantlet ourcauses suffereither.^^Mary,a thoughtfulsoul inthe group,weighed silently,recognizing theimportance ofunity insuchsituations.Driven byher determinationtomake a difference,Mary triedhard tofind asolution.She spenthoursresearching waysto cooperatewith theNatureConservationClub,understanding that together they could achievefar morethanapart.The followingday,Mary presentedher proposalto theGreenEarthSociety.What ifwe bineour events,,shesuggested.By biningour efforts,wecanincrease ourmessages,attract moreparticipants,and ensureboth environmentalcausesreceive thesupport theydeserve.The membersexchanged uncertainlooks,unsure of how theopponent clubwouldrespond.Its achallenging move,Mary,but howwill weconvince them”questioned Mark,a doubtfulmember.Mary,with afirm resolve,replied,Ill speakwith theirleader andillustrate theadvantages ofa cooperativeevent.Despite thechallenges thatlay ahead,Marys beliefinthepower ofcooperation neverchanged.She wasdetermined tobridgethe gap,unite the two groups,and createa strongerfront forenvironmental advocacyin theirmunity.注意续写词数应为左右；L150请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答48The membersapproved ofletting Marylead thiseffort.第页/共页2022After2days ofdiscussion,Mary finallygot a positive reply.【答案】One possibleversion:The membersapproved ofletting Marylead thiseffort.With theirsupport,she wastedno timein reachingout toJohn.In themeeting,Mary laidout hervision ofcollaboration betweenthetwo groups,emphasized themon goalthey shared,and highlightedthattogether,theycouldinspire a greater numberof people to protectthe environmentintheirmunity.John wasinitially uncertainof theidea ofmerging eventswith thepetitors.However,after hearingMarys sincereintentions andseeing thepotential impactofaunited front,he agreedto considertheproposal further.The nextday,Mary continuedto discusswith hermembers whoprovided herwith lotsof usefuladvices.After2days ofdiscussion,Mary finallygot apositive reply.No soonerhad shegot thereply thanshe informedhergroup members.The membersof thetwogroupsset out to workout thedetails of the mergedevent,bining theiroriginalplans intoa prehensiveprogram thatshowcased awide rangeof environmentalinitiatives andactivities.With theeventapproaching,excitement andanticipation filledthe air.The parkwas decoratedwith colorfulbanners,attracting studentsandresidents fromthe munity.The collaborativeeffort provedto bea hugesuccess,demonstrating thepower ofcooperationand solidarityin environmentaladvocacy.【解析】【导语】本文以事件发展为线索展开，讲述了两个环保团体从竞争到合作，最终成功举办联合环保活动的故事【详解】.段落续写1
①由第一段首句内容“成员们同意让玛丽负责这个任务”可知，第一段可描写玛丽如何与自然保护俱乐部第页/共页2122的负责人约翰沟通，并最终说服他合作的过程
②由第二段首句内容“经过两天的讨论，玛丽终于得到了肯定的答复”可知，第二段可描写两个团体如何合作筹备活动，并最终成功举办的过程,续写线索同意合作——沟通说服——达成协议——分工筹备——成功举办——感悟
2.词汇激活49行为类
①联系reach outto/get intouch with/contact
②讨论discuss/talk about/engage ina conversationabout
③通知inform/notify/tell情绪类
①不确定uncertain/unsure/doubtful
②》（奋excitement/thrill/exhilaration【点睛】[高分句型（使用了介词短语做状语）[高1].With theirsupport,she wastedno timein reachingouttoJohn.分句型（使2].The nextday,Mary continuedto discusswith hermembers whoprovided herwith lotsof usefuladvices.用了以为先行词、关系代词为引导词的定语从句）members who（在寒冷的月份，这个国家travelersinthecoldermonths,from beautifulmountainrangesto sunnydays onthe beach（葡萄牙）为旅行者提供了丰富的选择，从美丽的山脉到阳光明媚的海滩）”以及Chile部分的“December to（半球），（在南半球，月至月March issummer intheSouthernHemisphereandChileisbathinginsunshine!12tl3是夏季，而智利正沐浴在阳光下）”可知，四个目的地都是本文推荐的冬季旅行的目的地，且气候温暖故选项C【题详解】3推理判断题根据第一段（如果你不“If youdislike coldweather,dont worry.Here aresome remendeddestinations.喜欢寒冷的天气，别担心这里有一些推荐的目的地）”以及Mexico部分的Mexico isagreatdestination forwintersun（墨西哥是冬季阳光旅行的绝佳目的地）”、“SouthAfrica”部分的uSouth Africaisanothergreatwinterescape,especially ifyoure opentoenduringalongerflightawayfromhome.The WesternCape,in particular,isknownforits（南非是另一个冬季逃避寒冷的好去处，尤其是如果你不介意忍受较长的beautifulbeachesand mildtemperatures飞行时间离开家特别是西开普省，以其美丽的海滩和温和的温度而闻名）”等，可知文章围绕冬季旅游目的地推荐展开，包含景点特色、气候等信息，主要介绍了四个适合冬季前往的旅游目的地及其特色，所以很可能出自旅游杂志，故选C项BI wasborn missingmy lefthand,yet I learned toadapt.One ofmy earliestmemories ismy fathertrying to teach me totie myshoes.I gentlypushed himaside andfigured out a wayto doit withone hand.My parentstried tomake mefeelordinary,but thereality wasinescapable.When I was13,an agewhen kidsare alreadyvery selfconscious,I rememberedgetting onthe busand oneof theotherkids staredjustalittle toolong atmy leftarm.I felta suddenurge tohide myhand.I haddecided thatif peopleknew aboutmymissing hand,they wouldnot wantto bearound meanymore.Making friendswas challengingenough,but findinglove wasparticularly discouraging.As Istarted dating,1madeefforts tohide my difference.Eventually wedreach apoint inthe relationshipwhere Iknew Ihad totell thetruth,rd thinkoverthe“big reveal”and buildit upinmymind fordays.When Ihad gatheredthe courage,I letout mysecret overthephone andhung upinapanic.Even whenI receiveda call,I couldntface discussingit,relying onthe answeringmachine.Everyone Ishared this with—friend,coworker orboyfriend—said kindthings like,“You shouldnthide it.or Itsno big deal.,,But theirwords didntmatter tome.The only words that really mattered were the ones I was telling myself,that storyof howI wasunworthy oflove.At28tired ofhiding,I metsomeone special.For thefirst time,I allowedsomeone toreally hold,look at,take picturesof,touch andlove mylimb-love me.That relationshipended afterten years,but Ikept theselflove and passion Ilearned from it.From thatpoint on,I sawmy difference as something unique and beautiful about me,something thatshould beshown,not hidden.
4.How didthe authortie hershoesA.By expectingquick success.B.By escapingfrom tyingtries.C.By findingher ownmethod.D.By benefitingfrom father^aid.A.Relieved.B.Unmoved.C.Unclear.D.Delighted.
5.How didthe authorfeel aftersharing her differenceA.She had apositiveattitude.B.She hidherdifferenceagain.C.She becamemore dependent.D.She stoppedmaking friends.
7.Which isthe besttitle for the textA.Dealing withSelfConsciousness B.The Roleof Couragein LifeC.Overing SocialPrejudiceD.The Acceptance of Uniqueness【答案】
4.C
5.B
6.A
7.D【解析】
6.Whafs the author likeafter thetenyear relationshipended【导语】本文是一篇记叙文文章讲述了天生缺少左手的作者从隐藏自身缺陷到最终接纳自我独特性的心路历程，强调了自我接纳的重要性【题详解】4细节理解题根据第一段（我轻轻推开父“I gentlypushed himaside andfigured out a wayto doit withone hand.亲，用一只手找到了系鞋带方法）”可知，作者通过自己的方式解决了系鞋带问题故选项C【题详解】推理判断题根据倒数第三段5“Everyone Ishared thiswith-friend,coworker orboyfriend-said kindthings like,You shouldnthide it.or Itsno bigdeal.But theirwords didntmatter tome.The onlywords thatreally（每个和我分享这件事的人——mattered werethe onesI wastelling myself,that storyof howI wasunworthy oflove朋友、同事或男朋友——都会说些善意的话，比如“你不应该隐藏它”或者“这没什么大不了的但他们的话对我没有意义真正重要的是我告诉自己的那些话，那些关于我不值得被爱的故事）”可知别人的话对作者来说没有意义，作者认为重要的是那些关于自己不值得被爱的故事，可推理出作者在分享缺陷后并未被他人言语打动，仍陷于自我否定中故选项B【题详解】6推理判断题根据最后一段That relationshipended afterten years,but Ikept theselflove andpassion Ilearned fromit.From thatpoint on,I sawmydifferenceas somethingunique andbeautiful aboutme,something thatshould beshown,not（那段关系在十年后结束了，但我已经拥有了从那段关系中学到的自爱和同理心从那时起，我认为我hidden的不同之处是我独特而美丽的一部分，是应该展示而不是隐藏的）”可知作者在关系结束后，拥有了从那段关系中学到的自爱和同理心，认为应该展示而不是隐藏，可推理出作者形成了积极的心态故选项A【题详解】7主旨大意题根据第一段“I wasborn missingmy lefthand,yet Ilearned toadapt.One ofmy earliestmemories ismyfather tryingtoteachme totie myshoes.I gentlypushed himaside andfigured outawayto doit withone hand.My parents（我一出生就缺少左手，但我学会了适应我最早的tried tomake mefeel ordinary,but thereality wasinescapable记忆之一是我爸爸试图教我系鞋带我轻轻地把他推到一边，想出了用一只手系鞋带的方法我的父母尽力让我觉得自己和其他人一样，但现实是无法逃避的）”、倒数第三段【“Everyone sharedthiswith-friend,coworker orboyfriend-said kindthings like,“You shouldnthide it.or Itsnobigdeal.^^But theirwords didntmatter tome.The（每个和我onlywordsthatreallymatteredweretheonesIwastellingmyself,that storyofhowIwasunworthy oflove分享这件事的人------------------------------------------------------------------朋友、同事或男朋友-------都会说些善意的话，比如“你不应该隐藏它”或者“这没什么大不了的”但他们的话对我没有意义真正重要的是我告诉自己的那些话，那些关于我不值得被爱的故事）”以及最后一段That relationshipended afterten years,but Ikept theselfloveandpassionIlearnedfromit.From thatpoint on,I sawmydifferenceassomethinguniqueandbeautifulaboutme,（那段关系在十年后结束了，但我已经拥有了从那段关系中学到的自something thatshould beshown,not hidden爱和同理心从那时起，我认为我的不同之处是我独特而美丽的一部分，是应该展示而不是隐藏的）”可知，作者天生残疾，全文围绕作者从自卑到接纳身体独特性的转变展开，作者最后认为自己应该展示而不是隐臧，项叩（接纳独特性）”表达的含义准确概括了文章主旨，适合用作本文标题，故D“The AcctanceofUniqueness选项DCThirty yearsago,while workingonaright whaleresearch projectintheBay ofFundy,Canada,I witnessedaremarkable sight.A maleright whalewith mudon itshead,indicating ithad beenfeeding atthe bottom,came up to（粪便）.breathe andrest.Just beforediving again,it letoutahuge massof poopThe waterwas filledwith poopthat第页/共页522discardlooked like red floating bricks and had a strong,unpleasant smell.If itgot onyour clothes,youd haveto themasit couldnt be washed out.This initialencounter laterinspired meto conductglobal searchfor whale poop,taking mefrom IcelandtoMexico,Alaska,and Hawaii.Right whale poop hasa particularlystrong andawful smell,but Ive eto appreciate it.Whalepoop provides valuable insights.It showswhat whales eat,their hormones,if theyreready toreproduce,how stressedthey（内脏）,are,whafs intheir gutand theirfamily tree.It alsohelps usassess thelevel ofmercury andpollution inthe ocean.This experienceset thepath formy researchcareer.Two yearsafter seeingwhalepoopforthefirst time,I tookan（浮游植物）ocean ecologyclass andlearned aboutthe biological pump.Phytoplankton growsnear the ocean surfaceandthrough thefood chain,nutrients cansink tothe deepsea.However,I realizedthat right whales,which feedat depthandpoop atthe surface,likely bringnutrients likeiron andso onback up.This ledtotheconcept of the“whale pump”,whichdoes the opposite of the biological pump by pumping nutrients back tothe surface.These nutrientscan beabsorbed byphytoplanktonand flowthroughthe ocean food chain.This isimportant becausesome peoplein Japan,Norway,andIceland thinkwhales eat“our fish“and causefish numbersto drop.The whalepump showsthat therelationship ismoreplex andthat whalesmight actuallyincrease fishpopulations.Whale poopnot onlyhelps usunderstand the present oceanbut alsogives usa lookinto thepast whenthere were morewhales.Restoring whalesand theirnutrient pathwayscould helpmake theocean morediverse.A.Abandon.B.Wash.C.Keep.D.Appreciate.
9.Why doesthe authorappreciate whalepoopA.It providesa remarkablesight.B.It makestheauthortravel alot.C.It lookslike red floating bricks.D.It makesprecious insightsavailable.
10.What isthe effectof the whale pumpA.Nutrients floattothesurface.B.Fisheries experiencea decline.C.The oceanfoodchainis threatened.D.The environmentis pollutedseverely.
11.What isthe purposeofthetext
8.What doesthe underlinedword discard“in paragraph1meanA.To describethe abnormalbehavior ofright whales.B.To explainthe ecologicalimportance ofwhalepoop.C.To argueagainst theidea thatwhales harmfisheries.D.To discusshow wecan understand thepresent ocean.第页/共页622【答案】
8.A
9.D
10.A
11.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了鲸鱼粪便的生态重要性作者通过自身研究经历，说明鲸鱼粪便如何提供宝贵信息，促进海洋生态循环，并反驳了鲸鱼导致鱼类减少的观点，强调恢复鲸鱼数量对海洋多样性的积极意义【题详解】8词句猜测题根据第一段“The waterwas filledwith poopthat looked likeredfloatingbricks andhadastrong,unpleasantdiscard（水里布满了看起来像红色smell.If itgot onyour clothes,youd haveto themasitcouldntbewashedout漂浮砖块的粪便，且散发着强烈、难闻的气味如果它沾到你的衣服上，你就得把衣服……，因为它洗不掉）”可知，如果像红色漂浮砖块的粪便沾到你的衣服上，它是洗不掉的，所以衣服只能扔掉，可推理出在“discard”上下文中指因无法清洗而“丢弃”衣物，故选A【题详解】9细节理解题根据第二段“Right whalepoop hasa particularlystrong andawful smell,but Iveetoappreciate it.Whalepoop providesvaluable insights.It showswhat whaleseat,their hormones,if theyrereadytoreproduce,how stressedthey（内脏），are,whats intheir gutand theirfamily tree.It alsohelps usassess thelevel ofmercury andpollution intheocean（座头鲸的粪便气味尤其强烈且令人不适，但我渐渐学会了欣赏它鲸粪提供了宝贵的研究信息它能显示鲸鱼的饮食习惯、它们的激素水平、是否准备繁殖、它们的压力程度、它们肠道里的情况以及它们的家族谱系止匕外，它还有助于我们评估海洋中的汞含量和污染程度）”可知，作者重视鲸鱼粪便是因为它能提供珍贵的研究数据，故选D【题详解】10细节理解题根据第三段“This ledtotheconcept ofthe whalepump,which doesthe oppositeofthebiologicalpump（这引出了“鲸泵”的概念，它与生物泵的作用相反，将营养物质泵回by pumpingnutrients backtothesurface到海洋表面）”可知，鲸鱼泵的作用是将营养物质带到海洋表面，故选A【题详解】11推理判断题根据第一段“A malerightwhalewith mudon itshead,indicating ithad beenfeeding atthe bottom,came（粪便）.uptobreathe andrest.Just beforediving again,it letoutahuge massof poopThe waterwas filledwith poopthat（头露脊鲸头部沾;防淤泥，表明它刚刚在海lookedlikeredfloatingbricksandhadastrong,unpleasant smell.——底觅食，它游上来呼吸并休息就在它再次潜入水中之前，排泄出了一大团粪便水中布满了看起来像红色漂浮砖块的粪便，散发着强烈且难闻的气味）”、第二段“Right whalepoop hasa particularlystrong andawful smell,but第页/共页Iveetoappreciateit.Whale poopprovidesvaluableinsights.It showswhat722（内脏），whaleseat,their hormones,if theyrereadytoreproduce,how stressedthey are,whats intheir gutand theirfamily（座头鲸的粪便气味尤其强烈且令人不适，tree.It alsohelps usassess thelevel ofmercury andpollution intheocean但我渐渐学会了欣赏它鲸粪提供了宝贵的研究信息它能显示鲸鱼的饮食习惯、它们的激素水平、是否准备繁殖、它们的压力程度、它们肠道里的情况以及它们的家族谱系止匕外，它还有助于我们评估海洋中的汞含量和污染程度）”、第三段uThis ledtotheconcept ofthewhalepump^,which doestheoppositeofthebiologicalpump（这弓|出了“鲸泵”的概念，它与生物泵的作用相反，将营养物质泵bypumpingnutrientsbacktothesurface回到海洋表面）”以及最后一段uWhale poopnot onlyhelps usunderstandthepresentoceanbut alsogives usa lookintothe pastwhenthereweremorewhales.Restoring whalesand theirnutrient pathwayscould helpmake theocean more（鲸粪不仅有助于我们了解如今的海洋，还能让我们回顾过去鲸鱼数量更多的时代恢复鲸鱼数量及其diverse营养循环路径，可使海洋变得更加多样化）”可知，文章围绕鲸鱼粪便的生态作用展开，包括其研究价值、促进营养循环的“鲸鱼泵”机制及对海洋多样性的意义，可推理出本文的写作目的是解释鲸鱼粪便的生态重要性，故选BD（）A QueenslandUniversity ofTechnology QUTresearch teamhas takeninspiration fromthe brains of insects andanimals formore energyefficientrobotic navigation.The research,led byDr Hussaini,along withProfessor Milfordand Dr Fischer fromthe QUTCentre forRobotics,（算法）was publishedin IEEETransactions onRobotics.They cameup witha novelplace recognitionalgorithm using（）Spiking NeuralNetworks SNNs.“SNNs areartificial neuralnetworks thatimitate howbiological brainsprocess informationusing brief,separatesignals,much likehow neurons（神经元）in animalbrains municate/9Dr Hussainisaid.“These networksare particularlywellsuitedforneuromorphichardware-specialized puterhardwarethatcopiesbiologicalneuralsystem-enabling fasterprocessingandsignificantlyreducedenergyconsumption.”Modern robotsstill struggleto navigateand operatein plex,unknown environments.They alsooften relyonAlbased navigationsystems thatneed alot ofputing powerand energyfor training.DrFischersaid,Animals arereally goodat gettingaround inlarge,dynamic environments.They doit efficientlyandreliably.^^He thinksthis researchisastep closertomakingnavigationsystemsinspiredbybiology.These systemsmightone daybe betterthan todaysconventional approaches.The systemdeveloped bythe QUTteam usessmall neuralnetwork partsto recognizespecific placesfromimages.These partswere puttogether tomakeagroupofspiking networksto createa navigationsystem thatcan learnto movearoundinlargeenvironments.“Using aseries ofimages insteadof singlepictures enabledan improvementof41percent inplace recognitionaccuracy,allowing thesystem toadapt toappearance changesover timeand acrossdifferent seasonsand weatherconditionsJ ProfessorMilford said.“This researchcan helpmake moreefficient andreliable navigationsystems forautonomous robotsin energylimitedenvironments.Its especiallygood forthingslikespace explorationand disasterrecovery,where usingenergywellandbeing quickto respondare critical,Dr Hussainisaid.
12.What doesthe QUTresearch focusonB.Imitating Albasednavigationsystems.C.Managing existingrobotic navigationsystems.D.Creating bioinspiredrobotic navigationsystems.
13.What isa keyadvantage ofSNNsA.Requiring lowenergy.B.Conducting objectdetection.C.Producing suitablehardware.D.Processing separateinformation.
14.What canbe inferredabout neuralnetwork partsA.They analyzeenvironmental sounds.B.They assessconventional approaches.C.They enableaccurate placerecognition.D.They measuredifferent weatherconditions.
15.Whafs thelast paragraphmainly aboutA.The significanceoftheresearch.B.The advantageofthesystem.C.The efficiencyofthenavigation.D.The performanceoftheapplication.【答案】
12.D
13.A
14.C
15.A【解析】A Testingartificial intelligencesystems.【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了昆士兰科技大学研究团队受昆虫和动物大脑启发，开发了一种新型QUT的脉冲神经网络算法，用于更节能的机器人导航系统该研究通过模仿生物神经系统的信息处理方式，SNNs提升了导航系统的效率和适应性，尤其在复杂或能源受限环境中具有应用潜力【题详解】12细节理解题根据第一段“A QueenslandUniversity ofTechnology QUTresearch teamhas takeninspiration fromthe昆士兰科技大学研究团队从昆虫和动物大脑brainsofinsectsandanimals formore energyefficientrobotic navigation中获取灵感，开发更节能的机器人导航系统”以及第五段He thinksthis researchisastep。
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