广东省云浮市云安区高三下学期第一次调研模拟测试英语

届云浮市云安区高三第一次调研模拟测试2025高三英语注意事项

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡上

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上写在本试卷上无效

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题，每小题

2.5分，满分

37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ABest SpringDestinations in Xizang（高原）Known asthe“roof of the world”,the QinghaiXizangPlateau haslong beenan idealdestination forvisitors.（有眼With thearrival ofspring,here aresome of the besttourist destinationsinXizangthat might suit your discerning力的）travel taste.Peach BlossomValley,Nyingchi（花朵）The annualNyingchi peachblossom festivalhas beea signaturetourism eventon theplateau.A greattimeto visitNyingchi wouldusually befrom March20to April

15.It ismore convenientto geta carto drivearound the area toviewthe wildpeach forestsfull ofpink petals.The Yarlung Zangbo River Grand Canyon（峡谷）The YarlungZangbo RiverGrand Canyonis the deepest canyonin the world.One uniquefeature of thespring sighthere isthat visitorscan enjoyboth thepeach blossomsand thesnowcapped mountainsat the same time.ThePeach BlossomFair is also asight worthyattraction in thearea.Lulang ScenicZoneLulang ScenicZone containsrich naturalscenery.Every yearfrom themiddle ofApril to the beginningof June,withwild flowersblossoming alongsidethe meanderingstreams andsnowy mountainstowering in the backdrop,the wholelandscapepresents atranquil andpleasant sight.Lake Manasarova（夸大）“He may be exaggeratingthe figuresfor dramaticeffect,but scientificresearch shows that Klugeris notfar off.（克鲁格也许是为了达至戏剧性的the truth,although everyparent refusesto admitthat theyhave a favorite childII效果而夸大了这些数字，但科学研究表明，克鲁格的说法与事实相差不远，尽管每个父母都拒绝承认自己有一个最喜欢的孩子可知，从第

一、二段可以知到很少有父母承认他们有最喜欢的孩子故选项D【题详解】14细节理解题根据第五段中“For example,mum willhave aspecial bondwith theirsensitive,arty sonwhile dadfocuses（例如，妈妈会和她们敏感的、具有艺术气质的儿子有一种特殊的联系,而爸爸会attention onhis sportydaughter.把注意力集中在他运动的女儿身上）”可知，热爱艺术，感情细腻的儿子最有可能成为妈妈最喜欢的孩子故选项C【题详解】15细节理解题根据最后一段中uProfessor Scottsays beingleast favoured in a family can colour our behaviour as adults.（斯科特教授说，在家庭中被冷落会影响我们成年后的行为）”可知，家庭中最不受欢的人成年后的行为会受到影响故选项A第二节（共5小题，每小题

2.5分，满分

12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项（激Some people seem to handle lifes ups and downs without needing much support,encouragement,and motivation励）from others.16Of course,we allneed alittle helpand guidancesometimes.But thesehabits arewhat independentpeopledo thatmake themso successfulin life.17Independent peoplecertainly dont need anyhelp getting up in the morning!They areselfreliant andknowthat successmeans hangingin there”.They dontneed praise,encouragement,and recognitionfrom othersthat they are ontheright path.They knowthey canget thejob done,and thatexcitement is what keepsthem going.（优先考虑）They prioritizetheir goalsand dreams.18Some peopleallow theirhopes and dreams to be justthat,and（摇头族）they paytoo muchattention to the naysayerswho tell them itllnever happen.Self sufficientpeople dontgetdistracted ordiscouraged bythose whoput adowner on their ideas.They knowthe pathto successmay not be easy,andthat theremaybesetbacks alongthe way,but theybelieve inwhat they can achieve.They knowthemselves well.Independent peopleare selfassured.They areaware of their strengthsand their第页/共页weaknesses.19Of course,its nicefor people to think highly of you,but independent people dontneed1022this approval in order to think highly of themselves.They learnfrom theirmistakes anddont seethem asfailures.Just likeall ofus,independent peopleget thingswrong.The onlydifference isthat thosewho areselfsufficient dontneed anyfort whenthings dontgo asplanned.20A.And theymake thosedreams happen.B.They juststop for a solution and try again.C.Change doesntget in the wayof theirsuccess.D.They are passionately driven and extremely selfmotivated.E.They aremost successfulwhen theyare leftto findthings outfor themselves.F.Whats more,they dontneed continuous advice or encouragement from others.G.Some relyon othersto helpthem makedecisions,facing eventhe simplestdaily tasks.【答案】

16.G

17.D

18.A

19.F

20.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了独立人士的一些共同特点和习惯，这些特点和习惯使得他们在生活中更加成功【题详解】16由上文u Somepeopleseemtohandlelifesupsanddownswithoutneedingmuchsupport,encouragement,and motivation（激励）（有些人似乎不需要别人的支持、鼓励和激励就能处理好生活中的起起落落）可知，本from others.”空要继续说明另一些人是什么样的，选项G“Some relyon othersto helpthem makedecisions,facing eventhe simplest（有些人依靠别人来帮助他们做出决定，甚至面对最简单的日常任务）能承接上文，符合题意daily tasks.”故选G【题详解】17由下文uIndependent peoplecertainly dontneed anyhelp getting up in the morning!They areselfreliant andknow thatsuccessmeans hangingin there”.They dontneed praise,encouragement,and recognitionfromothersthat theyare on the（独立的人早上起床当然right path.They knowtheycanget thejob done,and thatexcitement iswhat keepsthem going.不需要任何帮助！他们自力更生，知道成功意味着“坚持下去”他们不需要别人的赞扬、鼓励和认可，他们走在正确的道路上他们知道他们可以完成工作，这种兴奋是他们前进的动力）可知，本空应谈论与“独立”的人的精神面貌”相关的话题，选项（他们充满热情，D They arepassionatelydrivenandextremelyselfmotivated.极具自我激励）”能引起下文，符合题意，描述独立的人的特点故选Do【题详解】18由上文（优先考虑）（他们优先考虑自己目标和梦想）可知，本空继续“They prioritizetheir goalsand dreams.”谈论与“梦想”相关话题，选项（并且他们使这些梦想成真）”符合题意，A“And theymake thosedreams happen.承接上文，说明独立的人会努力实现他们的梦想，选项中指代上文故选A thosedreams goalsanddreamsAo【题详解】19由上文“They knowthemselves well.Independent peopleare selfassured.Theyareaware of their strengthsand their（他们很了解自己独立的人是自信的他们知道自己的长处和短处）和下文weaknesses.”“Of course,its nicefor（当peopletothinkhighlyofyou,but independentpeople dontneed this approvalinordertothinkhighlyof themselves.然，别人对你的评价很高是件好事，但独立的人不需要别人的认可来评价自己）”可知，他们知道自己的长处和短处，不需要别人的认可来评价自己，选项F Whafsmore,they don,tneedcontinuousadviceorencouragementfrom（更重要的是，他们不需要别人的持续建议或鼓励）能承上启下，符合题意故选others.”F【题详解】20由上文“They learnfrom theirmistakes anddont seethem asfailures.Just likeall ofus,independentpeopleget things（他们wrong.The onlydifference isthat thosewho areselfsufficient dontneed anyfort whenthings dontgo asplanned.从错误中学习，不把它们视为失败就像我们所有人一样，独立的人也会犯错唯一的区别是，那些自给自足的人在事情没有按计划进行时不需要任何安慰）”可知，本空应继续谈论他们如何应对错误，选项B“They juststop（他们只是停下来寻找解决办法，然后再试一次）”能承接上文，继续说明独立的人在forasolution andtryagain.遇到问题时如何处理，符合题意故选B第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项During myyearly checkupwith myeye doctora fewyears ago,I noticeda shoecollectionbox placedin thewaitingarea.The doctor21he wascollecting shoes for the children in Africa,who wereraised in22and couldnteven afforda pairof shoes.The womansitting nextto melaughed andmade a23ment about the poor,which upsetme terribly.I felt24to make itclear that her remarkswere unacceptableand thatsimilar issuesexisted worldwide.、To supportmy25I sharedan experienceof ourtrip toCuba.While stayingthere,my husbandtook第页/共页1222tennis lessonsand gotto knowan instructor,who26financially.The instructoradmired my husbands tennis27andmentioned howexpensive itwas toobtain goodtennis equipmentin Cuba.Having learned、they hadthe samefoot28my husbandgifted themto the instructor afterhis lastlesson.With thepresentAfter tellingthis storyto thewoman,I30that the experience made us more aware of the need toin hand,theinstructorwas deeply29,feeling asense ofwarmth spreadthrough hisheart.31gently usedclothing andshoes topeople inneed.The womansat insilence fora longtime.I wasntsurewhat she was thinkingor feeling.32,she gotup andturned towardsme.Ive learneda33today.We shouldbe34for whatwe have and nevertake thingsfor granted,she said.That day,I alsolearned thatrespectfully35in the face ofunkind mentscan actuallywork!

21.A.admitted B.discovered C.explained D.remembered

22.A.love B.short C.need D.poverty

23.A.special B.mon C.rude D.caring

24.A.awkward B.driven C.threatened D.connected

25.A.decision B.message C.work D.point

26.A.struggled B.stopped C.refused D.topped

27.A.net B.shoes C.balls D.clothing

28.A.brand B.size C.type D.style29A.lost B.caught C.changed D.touched

30.A.remended B.concluded C.checked D.predicted

31.A.make B.throw C.donate D.return

32.A.Suddenly B.Hopefully C.Closely D.Fortunately

33.A.trick B.language C.skill D.lesson

34.A.responsible B.thankful C.eager D.ready

35.A.speaking upB.making upC.gettingupD.showing up【答案】

21.C

22.D

23.C

24.B

25.D

26.A

27.B

28.B

29.D

30.B

31.C

32.A

33.D

34.B

1.5分，满分15分阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1Recently,a traditionalvillage inChina hasbeen transformedinto amodern ecoresortthat offersmany activitiesandspaces.Architects Jones and Jackfrom HIMMdesignhave redesignedthe Saeseurecotourist village36use the“One Belt,One Road“strategy.This strategy37focus onconnections andcooperation betweenChina andothercountries.38locate nearChongqing city,the projectis thestarting pointof theSilk Roadeconomic belt.Chongqing isalso39key pointforthe21stcentury OceanicSilk Road40connects Chinasinland areaswith the rest of theworld,bining anelementfrom localarchitecture andtaking advantageof aspecial landscape,the teamdivided thevarious buildingsandfacilities intocategories41housing,entertainment,art etc.The designbines traditionaland modernelements,with referencesto thesilk industryand rawsilk production.The silkclothesand42relate productionin Chongqingare theinspirational elementsfor thisproject.The mainidea is43keep theexistingforms of the villagesand existinghomes44give amodern decoration.Included area multimediacenter,wellnessand spafacilities,art45gallery,green homes,a hoteland childcarefacilities.【答案】

36.using

37.focuses

38.Located

39.a

40.which##that

41.including

42.related

43.to keep

44.and

45.galleries【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文文章介绍了设计事务所的建筑师借助“一带一路”战略，将重庆附近的一HIMM个传统村庄改造成生态旅游村，设计结合传统与现代元素，保留村落现有形态并给予现代装饰Saeseur第页/共页1622【题详解】36考查非谓语动词句意设计事务所的建筑师和利用“一带一路”战略重新设计了生HIMM JonesJack Saeseur态旅游村句子主干成分完整，空处是非谓语，“使用，利用”和逻辑上是主动关use ArchitectsJonesandJack系，因此用的现在分词形式，作方式状语故填use using【题详解】37考查动词时态和主谓一致句意这一战略的重点是中国与世界各国的联系与合作空处作谓语、句子陈述的是一般性事实，时态用一般现在时，主语是单数，要用第三人称单数形式故填This strategyfocus focusesO【题详解】38考查非谓语动词句意该项目位于重庆市附近，是丝绸之路经济带的起点句子主干成分完整，空处为非谓语，“确定……的位置”和逻辑上是被动关系，因此用的过去分词形式，作状语,且句首locate theproject locate单词的首字母应大写故填Located【题详解】39考查冠词句意重庆也是连接中国内陆地区与世界其他地区的世纪海上丝绸之路的一个关键点空处表示21泛指，意为“一个关键点”，应用不定冠词，且的发音以辅音音素开头，应用故填key aa【题详解】40考查定语从句句意重庆也是连接中国内陆地区与世界其他地区世纪海上丝绸之路的一个关键点21空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词先行词指物，在从句中作主语，应用关the21stcentury OceanicSilk Road,系代词或作引导词故填which thatwhich/thato题详解】[41考查介词句意结合当地建筑的元素，并利用特殊的景观，团队将各种建筑和设施分为住房、娱乐、艺术等类别根据空前的“categories”和空后的housing,entertainment,artetcv可知,此处是列举具体的类别，“住房、娱乐、艺术等”包含在“类别”中，应用介词表示“包括，包含故填including including【题详解】42考查形容词句意重庆丝绸服饰及相关生产是这个项目的灵感元素空处作修饰的定语，的形production relate容词形式符合题意，意为“相关的故填related related题详解】[43考查非谓语动词句意主要的想法是保留村落和现有民居的现有形态，并给予现代的装饰空处作表语，说明主语的具体内容,应用“保留”的不定式形式故填王The mainidea keepkeep【题详解】44考查连词句意主要的想法是保留村落和现有民居的现有形态，并给予现代的装饰空处连接前后两个动作“保留村落和现有民居的现有形态”和“给予现代的装饰”，两者之间是并列关系，应用并列连词and故填ando题详解】[45考查名词的数句意多媒体中心、健康和水疗设施、艺术画廊、绿色家园、酒店和儿童保育设施被包括在其中空处作主语、空前没有表示单数概念的修饰语，可数名词“画廊”应用复数形式故填gallery gallerieso第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）.假定你是李华，你校刚刚结束了一场以“美丽的祖国（）为主题的摄影比赛你的作品46Beautiful Motherland荣获一等奖请你给校英文报投稿分享这次经历，内容包括.介绍你的作品；

1.你的感想2注意⑴写作词数应为个左右；80⑵请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答Beautiful Motherland in MyPicture【答案］Beautiful MotherlandinMy PictureIn the photography petition themed Beautiful Motherland”,my entry won the first prize!I submitteda photo of avast goldenwheat fieldunder thesetting sun.The gentlebreeze madethe wheatwaves ripple,and thewarm glowof thesetting sunpainted the entire field with a layer of golden light.This scenereminded meof thehardworkingfarmers and their bountifulharvest.第I amextremely thrilled and honoredto havewon theaward.This contesthas not only allowedme toshow the18页/共页22beauty of our motherlandbut alsomade me appreciate the charm of nature and the efforts ofour people.It hasinspired metokeep observingand recordingthe wonderfulmoments ofour countrywith mycamera.【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于投稿征文要求考生给学校英文报投稿，分享刚刚结束的学校组织的以“美丽的祖国”为主题的摄影比赛，介绍自己的获奖作品和感想【详解】词汇积累

1.比赛petitionf contest奖、奖项prizeaward勤奋的、努力工作的hardworking-diligent允许allowf permit激励、鼓励inspireencourage句式拓展

2.同义句转换原句，In thephotography petitionthemed BeautifulMotherland my entrywon thefirst prize!拓展句Inthephotographypetitionwhich wasthemedBeautifulMotherland”,myentrywonthefirstprize!【点睛】【高分句型1]The gentlebreeze madethe wheatwaves ripple,and thewarm glowofthesetting sunpainted（动词后为复合宾语结构，并运用了以连词连接的两个并theentirefieldwithalayerofgoldenlight.made and列句）【高分句型2]This contesthas notonly allowedme toshow thebeauty ofour motherlandbut alsomade meappreciate（运用了固定短语..连接并歹胃语）thecharmofnatureand theeffortsofourpeople.notonly...but also.Ui第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文

47.“You willnever walkagain.You willhave to use a wheelchair.^^Unprepared forthe doctorscruel diagnosis,!heard hiswordsfall heavily on myears.If I had neverfelt hopelessbefore,I felthopeless then.A catastrophiccar accidentbad leftme unconsciousandincritical condition.I awakenedto findboth legsswathed in（被打上石膏）.casts WhileIhadother seriousinjuries,my legswere myprime concern.I couldntimagine beingdisabledfor thewhole lifeand beingconfined to awheelchairtherestof mylife didntfit intomy plans.第页/Lying inmy bedmotionless andrelying onprayer,I wonderedhow I could giveJasen,my tenyearoldson,19共页22Lake Manasarova,sitting4,500meters abovesea levelin Purangcounty,isakey“climate regulator”ontheplateau（朝圣者）and home to more than400rare species,which attractsa largenumber ofpilgrims as well astourists fromhomeand abroad.1What dowe know abouttheYarlungZangbo RiverGrand CanyonA.It is thedeepest canyon onthe QinghaiXizangplateau.B.Visitors canenjoy thepeach blossomshere atany time.C.Driving acar ishelpful forseeing thepeach blossomshere.D.The besttime tovisit herestarts fromApril toJune.A.Peach BlossomValley,Nyingchi.B.The YarlungZangbo RiverGrand Canyon.C.Lulang ScenicZone.D.Lake Manasarova.

3.Where isthe textprobably takenfromA.An Academicjournal.B.A touristguidebook.C.A newsreport.D.A landscapemap.【答案】

1.A2,D

3.B【解析】

2.Which touristdestination bestsuits peoplewho arefans ofrare animalsor plants【导语】本文是一篇应用文文章向读者介绍了西藏在春季到来时四个值得游览的景点【题详解】1细节理解题根据部分中（峡The YarlungZangbo RiverGrand Canyon“The YarlungZangboRiverGrandCanyon谷）.（雅鲁藏布江大峡谷是世界上最深的峡谷）”可知，雅鲁藏布大峡谷是青isthedeepestcanyonintheworld藏高原中最深的峡谷，故选A【题详解】2细节理解题根据部分中Lake Manasarova“Lake Manasarova,sitting4,500meters abovesea levelin Purangcounty,isakey“climate regulator,,ontheplateau andhometomorethan400rare species,which attractsa largenumber of（朝圣者）（玛旁雍错湖位于普朗县，海拔米，是高原上pilgrims as well astourists fromhome and abroad.4500重要的“气候调节器”，是多种稀有物种的家园，吸引了大量的朝圣者和国内外游客）”可知,该景点是稀400有物种的家园，故而稀有动植物爱好者可能会喜欢来此处游览，故选D【题详解】推理判断题根据第一段3With thearrival ofspring,here aresome ofthe besttourist destinationsin Xizangthathope that Momwould heal.Hed beencheerful onevery visit,chattering aboutour previouscountless parkfootball gamesandexpecting I could returnto thegame withhim soon.However,I sawthe fearin hiseyes.Looking forwardto havingatotally handicappedmother and the implicationsof thatwere weighingheavilyonhis littleshoulder.I knewhe neededtheray ofhopethat I wouldnotbein awheelchair forever.Just maybe,I thought,I coulduse thisexperience toteach whattodo whenadversity strikes.So Ikept assuringhim Iwould riseagain.His eyessparkled withtrust in me.Then myhealthytraining began.At first,I taughtmyself tomove from the bedtothewheelchair.I justmade tinymovements forweeks,while gettingoutofthechair andback into bed provedtobemore difficult.After severalweeks ofthese everso difficultefforts,itseemed that I couldntmake anyprogress.So itdidnt takeme longto beeimpatient with the torturoushealthy training.Ibegan tofeel onthe edgeof despairand Jasonseemed tosense mydepression.注意续写词数应为左右；

1.150请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答

2.One visit,Jason broughtthe footballwe used to playwith.With my sons unwaveringsupport,I madesteady progress.【答案】One visit,Jason broughtthe footballwe usedto playwith.He heldit upin frontof me and said,“Mom,remember howwe usedto haveso muchfun playingfootball Iknow youllbe ableto playagain.His wordstouchedmy heart.I reachedout andtook thefootball,feeling itsfamiliar texture.Then,with greateffort,I managedtotoss itgently backto him.He caughtit witha bigsmile andurged meto trymore.That smallinteraction gave第页/共页2022meanewfound determination.I realizedthatIwasnt justfighting formyself but also forthe preciousmoments withmyson.With mysons unwaveringsupport,I madesteady progress.I practicedharder,gradually increasingthe rangeof mymovements.Each smallachievement was a victory.Jason was always bymy side,cheering meon.He wouldoffer hislittlehand tohelp mebalance orsimply givemeanencouraging hug.As dayspassed,I couldmove morefreely andeven tookafew steps unaided.The lookof prideand joyon Jasonsface waspriceless.Thanks tohis loveand beliefinme,I notonlyregained myphysical abilitybutalsolearned thepower ofhope andperseverance inthefaceof adversity.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者因车祸双腿受伤，面临可能残疾的残酷诊断，在康复训练中陷入绝望，而儿子杰森的到来和他带来的足球重新点燃了作者的希望，之后在儿子坚定支持下逐渐取得康复进展的故事【详解】段落续写

1.

①由第一段首句内容“一次拜访，杰森带来了我们以前用来踢的足球”可知，第一段可描写杰森带来足球后与作者的互动以及这对作者心态和训练决心产生的影响

②由第二段首句内容“在我儿子坚定的支持下，我取得了稳步的进步”可知，第二段可描写作者在儿子支持下具体的康复进展情况以及作者从中获得的感悟与收获续写线索杰森带足球来访——互动鼓励——重燃希望决心——努力训练进步——儿子陪伴支持——感悟爱

2.与希望力量词汇激活行为类

3.

①鼓励encourage/inspire

②进步make progress/advance/improve

③陪伴情绪类acpany/stay with

①感动touched/moved

②喜悦joy/happiness【点睛】[高分句型1]I realizedthatIwasnt justfighting formyself butalso forthe preciousmoments withmyson.（运用了引导宾语从句）that[高分句型（运用了引导的状第2]As dayspassed,Icouldmove morefreely andeven tooka fewstepsunaided.as页/共页2122语从句）（有眼力的）（随着春天的到来，这里有一些西藏最好的旅游目的地，可能适mightsuityourdiscerningtravel taste.合你挑剔的旅游品味）”以及本文介绍了在春季到来时游客们可以游览的四个位于西藏的景点，并介绍了这四个景点所具有的一些特色活动和内容，符合旅游指南的内容取向，故选BBPablo PicassowasaSpanish actorwho wasborn onOctober25,

1881.Picasso wasnt just apainter ofhis time,he wasanexceptional painterand hisexpertise didn9tjuststop there.（功绩）One ofPablos amazingfeats wasdepicting realismandthesurrounding culturethrough hisart,and thatiswhat he did.Picasso alongwith anotherlegendary painterGeorges Braquegave cubismbirth.Cubism wasa very uniqueand revolutionary art representing realism.Picasso received training from his fatherwho himselfwas anart teacherandapainter as well.Just at the ageof16,Pablo hadalready losta likingto traditional art techniquesand hedesired tointroduce somethingnew.His questbeganwhen he joined the Academy of San Fernando in Madrid.That iswhen hecame toknow abouthis dislikenessof thetraditional ways.He beganto experimentwith different styles of art.Most ofhis lifewas spentin Paris,which wasa citytobein ifyouwere anartist inthe early20th century.During hisstay inParis,he becamefriends withGuillaume Apollinaire,GeorgesBraque,and MaxJacob.All ofthem wereinfluential artistsand writersofthetime andthey quicklybecame closefriends.With time,Picassos stylecontinued toevolve.His work was bold and he always prefeiredtouse innovative perspective.Picasso alsoexcelled inother formsof art.He wasa versatileartist and he also leda very versatile personal life.Hehad multiplerelationships andwas marriedquite afew times.His mostprominent andpolitically chargedwork was“Guernica”.He producedthis inresponse tothe SpanishCivilWar whenthe townof Guernicasuffered ahorrifying bombing.To thisday,his workis aniconic representationof warhorrors.On April8,1973,Picasso passedaway inthe cityof Mougins,France.He leftbehind alegacy of art thatiscelebrated stillto thisday.

4.What canwe learnabout cubismA.It wasa formof realism.B.It appearedinthe20lh century.C.It wasfirst createdby Pablo.D.It wasonly popularin Spanish.

5.When didPicasso realizetheneedto trydifferentstylesof artA.When hewas inParis.B.When hereceivedtrainingfromhisfather.C.When heattended theAcademy ofSan Fernando.D.When hemade greatachievements intraditionalart.

6.Which ofthe followingwords bestdescribe PicassoA.Patient andcaring.B.Sociable anddaring.C.Unique andadventurous.D.Knowledgeable andinnovative.

7.What doesthe underlinedword versatilemean inparagraph5A.multifunctional B.wellroundedC.generous D.special【答案】

4.A

5.C

6.D

8.What willAI beusedtodoingardening accordingtothetextA.Look afterthe plantsin placeof gardeners.B.Help the gardeners interactwiththeplants.C.Improve thecondition ofsoil inthe garden.D.Design theenvironmentallyfriendly gardens.

9.What isparagraph3mainly aboutA.How the intelligent gardenworks.B.Why theintelligent gardenis popular.C.How theintelligent gardenwas invented.D.What advantagestheintelligent garden has.

10.What doesthe underlinedword insightsmean inparagraph4A.Experience.B.Data.C.Methods.D.Tests.

11.What isthe authorsattitude towardAls usein gardeningA.Unclear.B.Approving.C.Objective.D.Negative.【答案】

8.B

9.A

10.B

12.The passagemainly tellsthe readersabout.A.parents preferencefor their childrenB differentways ofraising childrenC.peoples lovefortheir parentsD.parents9influences ontheir children

13.What canbe learnedfrom ParagraphOne andTwoA.There wasno fatherChristmas orchimney atall.B.People rememberthemagicof theirchildhood.C.Parents reallywant tolie totheirchildren.D.Few parentsadmit theyhaveafavorite child.

14.Who ismost likelyto beea mothersfavorite childA.The sonwho sharessimilar featureswith hisfather.B.The mostbeautiful youngestgirl inthe family.C.The sonwho lovesart andhas asensitive feeling.D.The daughterwho playsbasketball verywell.

15.What mighthappen ifsomeone isthe leastfavouredina familyA.His behavioras anadult willbe affected.B.He willhaveacolorful lifeinthefuture.C.He willbee moreconfident.D.He willfind thatlife isdifficult.【答案】

12.A

13.D

14.C

15.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文文章介绍了尽管许多父母可能不承认，但他们都有一个最喜欢的孩子他们通常被最容易相处或与他们有相似特征的孩子所吸引这可能会对不受宠爱的孩子产生负面影响，但也可能产生积极影响【题详解】12主旨大意题通读全文，结合第一段中However,there isone liethat9s biggerthan allthe others.Ws“Idont havea（然而，有一个谎言比其他所有谎言都要严重而是“我没有最喜欢的孩子）、第二段中favoritechild”.“（兄弟“According toone recentstudy bythe researchersfromtheUniversity ofCalifornia,which followed384sibling姐妹）pairs andtheirparentsfor threeyears,65%ofthemothers and70%ofthefathers showedapreferencefor oneof.（根据加州大学的研究人员最近的一项研究，他们对对兄弟姐妹及其父母进行了三年的跟踪theirchildren384调查，的母亲和的父亲表现出对其中一个孩子的偏爱）”和最后一段中65%70%Professor Scottsays beingleast.（斯科特教授说，在家庭中被冷落会影响我们成年后的行favouredinafamilycancolourourbehaviourasadults为）”可推知，本文中作者主要介绍了父母对孩子的偏爱的存在故选项A【题详解】13推理判断题根据第一段中.“However,thereisone liethats biggerthan allthe others.Its Idonthaveafavoritechild”（然而，有一个谎言比其他所有谎言都要严重而是“我没有最喜欢的孩子）”和第二段中第页/共页922。