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试卷类型A肇庆市端州区届高中毕业班第二次模拟适应性考试2025英语满分150分考试用时120分钟注意事项
1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上用2B铅笔将试卷类型（A）填涂在答题卡相应位置上将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”因笔试不考听力，试卷从第二部分开始，试题序号从“21”开始
2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上
3.非选择题必须用色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液不按以上要求作答的答案无效
4.考生必须保持答题卡整洁考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题，每小题
2.5分，满分
37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AHave youever dreamedof anideal neighborhoodfor yournext tripWell,Time Outmagazine has the answer.Everyyear,they createa listof thecoolest neighborhoods^^around the world bylooking atthings likemunity spirit,beautifulparks,and livelystreets.This year,38amazing onesmade the list.Here arethree thatstood out.Seongsudong inSeoul,South Korea,used to be anindustrial center,home toshoe and other smallfactories.（画廊）.Now,the oldbuildings andfactories haveturned intocosy cafes,shops,and galleriesThe areahas beea popular（热切的）destination forSouth Koreanyouth and a fashionhot spotwith manybrands keento setup shopshere.NotreDameduMont inFrance isknown forits artand relaxedatmosphere.Once knownas the industrial district,NotreDameduMont isnow a place where you can find markets,restaurants,and shopsthat areunique to it.Its amix of（反叛的）tradition andfashion,with abit of a rebelliousspirit,which hasattracted manytrendy youth.【题详解】13推理判断题根据第二段Its notthe casethat weonly desirethings wealready know.Some studiessuggest wheninvitedto shareour preferences,we sometimessee lessfamiliar choicesas moredesirable.But when acting onthat preference,wefall backto whatwe know.This mightexplain whysometimes the things wewant and the things we dodont quitematch up..（这并不是说我们只想要已We mighteven return to panies that treated us poorly in the past or stay in bad relationships知的东西一些研究表明，当被邀请分享我们的偏好时，我们有时会认为不太熟悉的选择更可取但当我们按照这种偏好行事时，我们又回到了我们所知道的这也许可以解释为什么有时候我们想要的和我们做的并不完全匹配我们甚至可能回到过去对我们不好的公司，或者保持糟糕的关系）”可知，本段解释了为什么有时候我们想要的和我们做的并不完全匹配，也就是说有时候我们的欲望和行动可能不匹配故选B【题详解】14推理判断题根据第三段“While this can appeareffective in the shortrun,we mayonly endup replacingone problem（虽然这在短期内看起来是有效的，但我们最终可能只是用一个with another.It alsorisks overwhelmand burnout.问题代替另一个问题它也有让人不堪重负和精疲力竭的风险）”可知，这段话表明作者对文章中提出的解决方案持反对态度，认为这种解决方案可能只是暂时有效，而且可能带来新的问题和风险因此，作者的态度是反对的故选C【题详解】15主旨大意题根据第一段u Studieshave shown the mere exposure effect,also referredto as the familiarity principle,（机制）inspires ourdecisions.It isa helpfulpsychological mechanismthat helpsus maintain our energyand focusour.（研究表明，单纯的暴露效应，attention on other things.Getting used to newthings takeseffort and it canbe tiring也被称为熟悉原则，会激发我们的决定这是一种有益的心理机制，可以帮助我们保持精力充沛，把注意力集中在其他事情上习惯新事物需要努力，而且可能会很累）”以及最后一段We canbroaden thezone offamiliaritybit by bit.If wethink offamiliarity as something that can expand,we canconsider changingthe conditions in andaroundour lies to make more space for our preferences to take root and grow gently.From here,we willstart to make decisions,（我们可以一点一点地扩大熟悉的范围如果我们认为drawing froman everdeepeningpool ofvaluable alternatives.熟悉是一种可以扩展的东西，我们可以考虑改变我们谎言内部和周围的条件，为我们的偏好提供更多的空间，让它生根发芽从这里开始，我们将开始从不断加深的有价值的选择中做出决定）”可知，文章主要讨论了熟悉性原则对我们决策的影响，以及如何利用这一原则进行创新和拓展文章强调了我们可以逐步扩大熟悉的范围，通过改变生活中的条件，为我们的偏好提供更多的空间，使其能够生根并温和地成长因此，选项“慢A慢扩大你的熟悉范围”最能概括文章的主题故选A第二节（共5小题，每小题
2.5分，满分
12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项How LonelinessIs KillingUs（流彳亍病）Loneliness isabsolutely anepidemic inour society,but itsbeen growingfor decades.Loneliness is thesense that I am less connected to other people than I want to be.[6And thatmakes itdifferent（独处）from isolation.I candeliberately isolatemyself andfeel great about that,but onlyyou cantell ifyoure lonely.17In somestudies,as manyas,60%of peoplewill saythat theyfeel lonelymuch of the time.Young adultsaged16to24are theloneliest agegroup.There aremany factorsthat areresponsible forthat.Loneliness wason therise from the1950s inpart becauseof theriseof privatecars.Weve beea muchmore mobilesociety where the networksof familyand friendsget looseas peoplemovefor jobsand otherkinds ofopportunities likeeducation.18But thenit tearsus awayfromthemunities we are borninto andspend much of ourlivescreating.When televisioncame into the Americanhome,there was more of a declinein investinginourmunities.And thatwasmade worseasthedigital revolutiongave usmore andmore screensto lookat.Research findsloneliness isdangerous toour health.19In addition,people whoare lonelyin latelifehave morerapid braindecline.The choicewe canmake tokeep uson a good pathof wellbeingis toinvest inour relationshipswith other people.
20.You belong.You matter.Youre connected.A・Its avery subjective experience.B.All ofthat isgood on the onehand.C.You mayfeel lostand mayhave lowconfidence.D.Stress ing from loneliness causes physical breakdown.E.Since the1950s,people have been lessand lessinvested inother people.F.People goto farawaycolleges andonly getin touchwith familieson screen.G.A good way is to find an activity around other people where you are fortable.【答案】
16.A
17.E
18.B
19.D
20.G【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文文章介绍了现在人们感到孤独的原因以及孤独对我们的影响由上文uLoneliness is the sensethatIamlessconnectedtootherpeoplethanIwant to be”.孤独是一种“我和别人的联系比我想要的少”的感觉）”可知，这里在具体描述孤独是一种怎样的状态，而项A Itlaverysubjectiveexperience.（这是一种非常主观的体验）符合语境，其中指代上文的与上文对应，所以It Loneliness,subjective Iwantto be本句有承上作用故选项A【题详解】17由下文（在一些研究中，“In somestudies,as manyas,60%of peoplewill saythat theyfeel lonelymuchof the time.多达的人会说他们大部分时间都感到孤独）”可知，这里讲很多人会感觉到孤独，而项60%E Sincethe1950s,（世纪年代以来，人们对他人的投入的沟通时间越people havebeen lessand lessinvested inotherpeople.§2050来越少）符合语境，与下句构成因果关系，所以有启下作用故选项E【题详解】18由上文uThere aremany factorsthat areresponsible forthat.Loneliness wason therise fromthe1950sinpart becauseofthe riseof privatecare.Weve beea muchmore mobilesociety wherethe networksof familyand friendsget looseas（造成这种情况的因素有很多自世纪people movefor jobsandotherkinds ofopportunities likeeducation.2050年代以来，孤独感呈上升趋势，部分原因是私人护理的兴起我们已经成为一个流动性更强的社会，随着人们为工作和教育等其他机会而流动，家人和朋友的网络变得松散）”可知，这里在讲造成孤独的因素而项B.（一方面，这一切都很好）符合语境，指代上文列举的具体情况，本句也All ofthat isgood on the onehand that与引导的后文形成转折关系故选项but B【题详解】19由上文uResearch findsloneliness isdangerous toour health.（研究发现孤独对我们的健康是危险的）”可知，孤独对我们的健康是危险的，而项.（孤独带来的压力会导致身D Stressingfromlonelinesscausesphysical breakdown体崩溃）符合语境，其中与上文对应，所以本句有承上作用故选physicalbreakdowndangerous toour healthD项【题详解】20由上文.“The choicewe canmake tokeep uson agood pathof wellbeingis toinvest inour relationshipswith otherpeople（我们可以做出的选择是投资于我们与他人的关系，以保持我们的健康）”可知，这里讲我们可以投资于我们与他人的关系来保持我们的健康，而项G Agoodwayistofindanactivityaroundotherpeoplewhere youarefortable.（一个好方法是在别人周围找一个你觉得舒服的活动）符合语境，本句为改善我们与他人的关系的具体建议，所以有承上作用故选项G第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）第页/共页1223阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项Kashif Hoda was waitingfor atrain whena youngman askedhim fordirections.Mr.Hoda was21by the mansthickframed glasses,but he did not realize that they were smart glasses and that a small white light indicated that they were
22.A fewminutes later,the sameman,a Harvardjunior namedAnhPhu Nguyen,23him again and asked,“Do you24towork on munity issues”Mr.Hodawas25,He currentlyworked inbiotechnology buthad previouslybeen ajournalist26social matters.Ive readyour27before/Mr.Nguyen said.Thats supercool.^^They shookhands beforeMr.Hoda28his train,still processinghow strangethe29had been.Aweek later,he foundout justhow strange:he hadbeen aguinea pigin anexperiment.Mr.Nguyen anda fellowHarvardstudent,Caine Ardayfio,had builtglasses usedfor30strangers inreal time,and had3j them on tworeal people“at thesubway station,including Mr.Hoda.Now the two students askedMr.Hoda forhis32to featurehim in a video,and heagreed,believing itto be an importantdemonstration ofwhat newtechnologycould achieve.The videowent viral.Mr.Nguyen explainedin aninterview that their systemrelied onwidely33technologies.All thetools were there.We justhad theidea tobine themtogether.He addedthat theyhad nodesire tomercialize this project andhad34wanted toshow itwas possible.He alsoencouraged peopleto35their informationfrom databroker sitesthat canreveal privatedetails.
21.A.guided B.challenged C.struck D.inspired
22.A.recording B.charging C.loading D.reflecting
23.A.helped B.approached C.questioned D.invited
24.A.remember B.intend C.regret D.happen
25.A.shocked B.amused C.embarrassed D.relieved
26.A.solving B.organizing C.reforming D.covering
27.A.novel B.poem C.work D.diary
28.A.looked forB.got onC.waved atD.signaled for
29.A.adventure B.encounter C.relationship D.task
30.A.identifying B.locating C.observing D.consulting31A.discovered B.placed C.based D.demonstrated
32.A.forgiveness B.permission C.information D.application
33.A.advertised B.unpopular C.available D.debated
34.A.suddenly B.occasionally C.immediately D.simply
35.A.remove B.obtain C.update D.analyze【答案】
21.C
22.A
23.B
24.D
25.A
26.D
27.C
28.B
29.B
30.A
34.D
35.A
31.D
32.B
33.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文文章主要讲述了和他的同学制作了一种用于实时识别陌Nguyen Caine Ardayfio生人的眼镜，并在地铁站为两个“真人”演示了这种眼镜，其中包括先生Hoda【题详解】21考查动词词义辨析句意先生被这名男子的厚框眼镜吓了一跳，但他没有意识到这是一副智能眼镜,一束Hoda小白光表明他们正在录像指导；挑战；惊呆,诧异；激发根据后文A.guided B.challenged C.struck D.inspired“by可矢口，先生对这名男子的themansthickframed glasses,but hedid notrealize that they weresmart glasses”Hoda厚框眼镜惊呆了故选项C题详解】22考查动词词义辨析句意同上录音；收费;装载；反映根据前A.recording B.charging C.loading D.reflecting文可知，这是一“hedidnotrealizethat they weresmartglassesandthat asmallwhitelightindicatedthat they were”副智能眼镜，一束小白光表明他们正在录像故选项A【题详解】23考查动词词义辨析句意几分钟后，同一名男子，大三学生再次走近他，问道“你Harvard AnhPhu Nguyen是否碰巧从事社区问题的工作”帮助；接近;质疑；A.helped B.approached C.questioned D.invited邀请根据后文可知，几分钟后这名男子再次走近并问了问题故选项【题“him again and asked”Hoda B24详解】考查动词词义辨析句意同上记住；打算；后悔；发生，碰巧根A.remember B.intend C.regret D.happen据前文uto workon munityissues可知，这名男子问Hoda是否碰巧从事社区问题的工作happen to do是碰巧做某事的意思，故选项D【题详解】25考查形容词词义辨析句意先生很吃惊吃惊的;逗乐的；尴Hoda A.shocked B.amused C.embarrassed尬的；宽慰的根据前文D.relieved“A fewminutes later,the sameman,a Harvardjunior namedAnhPhuNguyen,3him可矢口，先生对这again andasked,“Do you4to workonmunityissues”Hoda个问题感到吃惊故选项A【题详解】26考查动词词义辨析句意他目前在生物技术领域工作，但此前曾是一名报道社会事务记者解决；A.solvingB.organizing组织;C.reforming改革;D.covering覆盖,涉及,报道根据前文“had previouslybeen ajournalistn和后文可知，曾是一名报道社会事务的记者故选项“social matters”Hoda D题详解】[27考查名词词义辨析句意“我以前读过你的作品，说小说；诗歌；作品；Nguyen A.novel B.poem C.work日记根据前文以及D.diary“had previouslybeen ajournalist6social matters^“Ive readyour”和后文可知，此前曾是一名报道社会事务的记者，以前读过的作品故选“Thats supercool.”Hoda Nguyen Hoda C项【题详解】28考查动词短语词义辨析句意他们在上火车前握了握手，仍在思考这次相遇是多么奇怪寻Hoda A.looked for找;上车；挥手;示意根据后文可知,和在他上火车B.got onC.waved atD.signaled for“his train”NguyenHoda前握了握手故选项B【题详解】29考查名词词义辨析句意同上冒险；偶遇，邂逅；关系；任务A.adventure B.encounter C.relationship D.task根据两人之间的发生的事并结合前文ustill processinghow strange^可知，二人仍在思考这次相遇是多么奇怪故选项B【题详解】30考查动词词义辨析句意和他的哈佛同学制作了一种用于实时识别陌生人的眼镜，并在Nguyen Caine Ardayfio地铁站为两个“真人”演示了这种眼镜，其中包括先生识别;位于；Hoda A.identifying B.locating C.observing观察；咨询根据两人之间的发生的事和后文D.consulting^strangers inreal time,and had11themon two“real people”at thesubway stationn可知，Nguyen和他的哈佛同学CaineArdayfio制作了一种用于实时识别陌生人的眼镜故选项A题详解】[31考查动词词义辨析句意同上发现；放置；基于；展示A.discovered B.placed C.based D.demonstrated根据前文“Mr.Nguyen anda fellowHarvard student,CaineArdayfio,had builtglasses usedfor10strangers inreal time”和后文uthem ontwo“real people“at thesubwaystation可知,Nguyen和Caine第页/共页1523制作了一种用于实时识别陌生人的眼镜，并在地铁站为两个“真人”演示了这种眼镜故选项Ardayfi D【题详解】32考查名词词义辨析句意现在，这两名学生请求先生允许他们在视频中展示，他同意了，认为这是新技Hoda术可以实现的重要展示原谅；同意，允许；信息；应用A.forgiveness B.permission C.information D.application根据前文和后文可知，这两名学生“thetwostudentsaskedMr.Hoda forhis”“to featurehim ina video,and heagreed”请求先生允许他们在视频中展示故选项Hoda B【题详解】33考查形容词词义辨析句意在接受采访时解释说，他们的系统依赖于广泛可用的技术广Nguyen A.advertised告的；不受欢迎的；可用的；争论的根据前文B.unpopular C.available D.debated““All thetoolswerethere.We just可知，解释说，他们的系统依赖于广泛可用的技术故选项had theidea tobine themtogether.Nguyen C【题详解】34考查副词词义辨析句意他补充说，他们无意将这个项目商业化，只是偶尔想证明它是可能的突A.suddenly然地；偶尔；立即；简单地，只是根据前文B.occasionally C.immediately D.simply“He addedthat theyhad nodesireto mercializethisprojectand had”和后文uwanted toshow itwas possible”可知，Nguyen补充说，他们无意将这个项目商业化，只是想证明它是可能的故选项D【题详解】35考查动词词义辨析句意他还鼓励人们从可能泄露私人信息的数据代理网站上删除自己的信息移除,A.remove删除；获得；更新;分析根据后文B.obtain C.update D.analyze“their informationfrom databroker sitesthat canrevealprivatedetailsn可知，Nguyen鼓励人们从可能泄露私人信息的数据代理网站上删除自己的信息故选A项第二节共10小题，每小题
1.5分，满分15分阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式12024is theYear of the Dragonin the Chinese calendarandit isthe first timethat theOxford EnglishDictionaryOED36include theterm Chinese dragon^^in itsdictionary.The Chinese dragon hastwo definitionsin the典故的OED,with the first oneabout itsphysical imageand thesecond oneon itsfigurative andallusive nature.Emperors inancient dynastieswere dressedina Dragon Robe,a traditionalsilkwoven costumewith dragondesigns,37玉玺，symbolize imperialpower andauthority.Jade Sealsoften38carve withdragons,also symbolizethe authorityofthe emperor.第页/共页1623Contrary39the Westerndragon,the imageof the Chinesedragon,despite undergoingconstant changes,hasrepresented variouspositive40quality includingprosperity,authority,strength andgood fortune.In ancientChinese belief,dragons41associate with the controlof theweather,particularly rain.The dragonsability tobring rainwas seenas crucialfor agriculture,which madeit42positive symbolfor thefertility oftheland.With therising ChinaChic trendand thecountrys boomingcultural creativeindustry,theChinesedragon infolktaleis now43mon seenin creativeproducts such as tearoffcalendars,dolls,dragonthemed jewelryas wellasthedragonblind boxes44appeal toyoung consumers.非物质Whether itis throughthe handsofanationallevel intangiblecultural heritageinheritor45the handsofaGeneration Zblind box“designer,theChinesedragon carriesforward theChinesecultural spirit.【答案】
36.has included
37.symbolizing
38.carved
39.to
40.qualities
41.were associated
42.a
43.monly
44.which##that
45.or【解析】【导语】这是一篇新闻报道文章主要以“中国龙”为话题进行了讲述《牛津英语词典》首次将Chinese中国龙”纳入词典而中国龙在中国历史上有着皇权属性，在民间有着吉祥好运的属性现在的中国dragon龙更是以中国文化的代表传递着中国精神【题详解】36考查时态句意年是中国农历的龙年，这是《牛津英语词典》首次将中国龙”纳入词2024“Chinesedragon典分析可知，所填动词作句子的谓语动词，结合句式结构为序数词主语可知，“itis+the++that++have/has done...”这里用完成时结构，且主语uthe OxfordEnglish Dictionaryv为第三人称单数，应是has doneo故填has included【题详解】37考查非谓语动词句意古代帝王都穿龙袍，这是一种传统的丝织服装，上面有龙的图案，象征着皇权和权威分析可知，“—2symbolize imperialpower andauthority v为名词“aDragonRobe”的后置定语，动词“symbolize”与其之间为主动关系，用现在分词形式故填symbolizing【题详解】38考查非谓语动词句意玉玺，通常刻有龙，也象征着皇帝的权威分析可知，often3—carve withdragonsn为之前名词的后置定语，动词与其之间为被动关系，用过去分词形式故填“Jade Seals”“carve”carved【题详解】39考查介词和固定短语句意与西方的龙相反，中国龙的形象尽管经历了不断的变化，但却代表了各种积极的品质，包括繁荣、权威、力量和好运分析可知，固定短语，意为“与……相反”故填contrary to...,tOo【题详解】40考查名词复数句意与西方的龙相反，中国龙的形象尽管经历了不断的变化，但却代表了各种积极的品质，包括繁荣、权威、力量和好运分析可知，之后接可数名词复数故填various qualities【题详解】41考查时态和被动句意在中国古代的信仰中，龙与控制天气，特别是雨水有关分析可知，所填动词作句子的谓语动词，结合语境In ancientChinesebeliefn可知，用一般过去时，且主语“dragons”与动词“associate”之间为被动关系，用一般过去时被动:故填were donewere associatedo【题详解】42考查不定冠词句意龙带来雨水的能力被视为对农业至关重要，这使它成为土地肥沃的积极象征分析可知，为可数名词，所填空应是不定冠词做限定词为辅音音素开头的单词,因此这里用“symbol”“positive/pDzi tiv/”a故填a【题详解】43考查副词句意随着中国时尚潮流的兴起和中国文化创意产业的蓬勃发展，民间传说中的中国龙现在经常出现在创意产品中，如可撕下的日历、玩偶、以龙为主题的珠宝以及吸引年轻消费者的“龙盲盒”分析可知，这里用副词作状语修饰动词“seen”“mon”，形容词，意为“普通的，普遍的”，其副词形式为“monly通常，一般地”故填monly【题详解】考查定语从句引导词句意随着中国时尚潮流的兴起和中国文化创意产业的蓬勃发展，民间传说44中的中国龙现在经常出现在创意产品中，如可撕下的日历、玩偶、以龙为主题的珠宝以及吸引年轻消费者的“龙第页/共页1823盲盒”o分析可知，“9appeal toyoung consumersv为之前“thedragon blindboxes”的定语从句,先行词在从句中作主语，用关系代词或引导从句故填which thatwhich/that【题详解】45考查连词句意不管是通过国家级非物质文化遗产传承人之手，还是通过世代“盲盒”设计师之手，中国龙Z都在弘扬中国文化精神根据前文中可知，这里应是意为是……还是……，不管……“Whether…”whether...or...,还是故填or第四部分写作共两节，满分40分第一节满分15分.假定你是李华，你的美国笔友在准备即将到来的中文考试中遇到困难，写信向你求助请你给他回信，46Alice内容包括提出建议；1阐述理由;2表达期待3注意字数词左右；180可适当增加细节，使行文连贯；2请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答3Dear Alice,Im Li Hua,a studentfrom SeniorOne.Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Alice,Im LiHua,a studentfrom SeniorOne.Im more than sorryto hearthat you,re strugglingwith theapproaching Chineseexam.Here aresome tipsthat mightbe ofgreat help.To beginwith,why notimmerse yourselfin Chinesepodcasts ormovies Thisway,you canenhance your第页/共页1923Gloria inRio deJaneiro,Brazil,was oncebeautiful withbuildings thatlooked liketheywerefrom France.But itwasforgotten for a while.Now,its makinga eback,attracting ayounger crowd.The beachis cleaner,and oldbuildings arebeingfixed up.Theres also a bigopenair marketwhereyou can findover150sellers offeringunique goods.Find outmore citiesthat madethe listhere,explore theoptions,and startplanning yournext trip!
1.What doSeongsudong andNotreDameduMont havein monA.They bothhave a long historyof art.B.They areboth popularamong theelderly.C.They bothhave themost famousopenair markets.D.They haveboth transformedfrom industrialto fashionable.
2.What isspecial aboutGloria inRio deJaneiroA.It hasalways beena populartourist destination.B.The buildings are newlybuilt inFrench style.C.It isexperiencing arevival with a bigmarket.D.It isfamous forits cleanbeach.
3.Where isthis articlemost likely tobefromA.A travelplan B.A travelmagazine.C.A travelbrochure D.A poston theInternet【答案】l.D
2.C
3.D【解析】【导语】本文是应用文介绍了《》杂志每年评选的全球“最酷街区”榜单文章特别提到了三个脱颖TimeOut而出的街区韩国首尔的＞法国的和巴西里约热内卢的Seongsudong NotreDameduMontGloria【题详解】1细节理解题根据第二段uSeongsudong inSeoul,South Korea,used tobe anindustrial center,home toshoe andother small（画廊）.（韩国首尔的factories.Now,the oldbuildings andfactories haveturned intocosy cafes,shops,and galleries曾经是一个工业中心，是制鞋和其他小型工厂的所在地现在，古老的建筑和工厂已经变成了舒适的Seongsudong咖啡馆、商店和画廊）”以及第三段uNotreDameduMont inFrance isknown forits artand relaxedatmosphere.Once knownastheindustrialdistrict,NotreDameduMont isnow a place whereyoucanfind markets,restaurants,and shopsthat areunique（法国的圣母院以其艺术和轻松的氛围而闻名巴黎圣母院曾经是工业区，现在你可以在这里找到独特的市场、toit.餐馆和商店）”可知，两者都经历了从工业到时尚第页/共页223listening skillswhile enjoyingthe content.The reasonis thatexposure to authentic languagematerials canfamiliarize youwith different accents and speaking rhythms.Additionally,keeping a Chinese journalis highlyremended.Not onlydoes itallowyou topractice writingregularly,but italso helpsyou reviewand reinforcethe wordsand sentencepatterns youvelearned.Im fullyconvinced thatwith consistentefforts,youll acethe exam.Looking forwardto yourgood news.Yours,LiHua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给美国笔友回封信，对他即将到来的中文考试提出建议,阐述Alice理由，表达期待【详解】.词汇积累1即将来临的approaching^forthing提高enhance-boost另夕卜additionallyin addition经常地regularly fon aregular basis.句式拓展2简单句变复合句原句Additionally,keeping aChinese journalis highlyremended.拓展句Additionally,I highlyremend thatyou keepaChinesejournal.【点睛】[高分句型（运用了引导的限制性定语从句）1]Here aresome tipsthat mightbe ofgreat help.that[高分句型2]The reasonis thatexposure toauthentic languagematerials canfamiliarize youwithdifferentaccentsand（运用了引导的表语从句）speakingrhythms.that第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材.料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文
47.Eva spentthefirstweek ofhigh schooltrying tokeep herhead abovewater.One of the majorheadaches forher wasfindingher wayin thehuge schoolbuilding.It was a sixstorybuilding.On eachfloor,hallways stretchedin fourdirections,learning toclassrooms,laboratories andteachers9offices.Somewhere in the building,there was alsoalibrary,a cafeteriaanda gym.Having apoor senseof direction,Eva foundit impossibleto getaround insucha huge building.All thedifferent第页/共页hallways androoms weretoo muchto thinkabout,let alonemit tomemory.She decidedthat she2023would memorizewhere herclasses wereand thenpretend thatthe restof theplace didntexist.In her first PEclass,Eva wasshocked whenCoach Pittannounced thateveryone hadto runone milearound the trackoutside.She searchedthe facesof her classmates forsigns ofpanic.There wasnothing shefeared morethan havingto runawhole mile.To Eva,a mile“was usedto describelong distances.It wasten milesfrom herhome to her grandfather^,and thatalwaysseemed likea longway,even ina car!（□肖子），When CoachPitt blewhis whistleEva figuredshe wouldbe leftin thedust.However,while someof herclassmatesedged ahead,others actuallyfell behind.Its justthe beginning/9she thought.Ill ein lastfor sure.”Soon Evabegan tobreathe hard,with herheart poundingand legsshaking.Feeling desperate,Eva startedusing amindtrick on herself.She stoppedthinking aboutthe wordmile”.Instead,she focusedon reachingthe shadowcast onthetrackby（拐弯）.an oaktree upahead.Then sheconcentrated onjogging to the spotwherethetrace curvedAfter that,she triedto see注意if she could pleteherfirstlap.One lapturned intotwo,then three,then four.续写词数应为个左右；
1.150请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答
2.When CoachPitt saidNice work!”to heratthefinish line,Eva wassurprised.Eva decidedto usethe sametrick todeal with the schoolbuilding.【答案】参考范文第页/共When CoachPitt said“Nice work!”to heratthefinish line,Eva wassurprised.Never inher wildestdream21页23had she imagined that shecould achieve such an eyecatching score!Conquering thisone milewas amilestone inherrunning career!Amazingly,Coach Pittspositive recognitioninstalled anenormous senseof achievementinto herheart.Enthusiastic cheersand thunderousapplauses fromherclassmateskept heronthetop of theworld.Breathless andexhausted,she realizedthat overingseemingly thetoughest challengesjust neededa smartstrategy likeher mindtrick.Herinitial selfdoubtgave wayto selfconfidence.Being afreshman,she tendedto getlost in the6story maze,leaving hersohelpless.Staring atthe toweringteaching building,Eva cameup with agoodidea,withasmile bloomingacross herface.Eva decidedto usethe sametrick todeal withthe schoolbuilding.No soonerhad shereturned tothe confusingmazethan she set out to explore thefirst floor.Convinced thather mindtrick wouldlocate herintheschool assoon aspossible,she cametoagym,which waswellequipped withvarious workoutfacilities.Next tothe gymwasacafeteria,whichprovided a wide range of foods and drinks.As Evawalked backtoherclassroom,she noticedthat shefelt lessoverwhelmedby thishuge plex.Time tickingaway,Eva eventuallygot familiarwiththevast mazeinthe way shefinishedthe onemilerun.One lapatatime didwork!So didone floora week!It dawnedonherthat goalsare easierto achieveinsmall steps.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了高中生因为方向感不强，经常在学校里迷路在一次体育课上，Eva教练要求他们沿着外面的跑道跑一英里，对此感到害怕，认为自己肯定是最后一名跑了一会，开始Eva Eva呼吸困难，心跳加速、双腿颤抖，她开始运用心术，集中注意力于到达投射在跑道上的橡树影就这样，她跑了一圈又一圈【详解】.段落续写1
①由第一段首句内容“当教练在终点线对她说干得好！时，很惊讶”可知，第一段可描写Peter Eva Eva对此的反应以及她对自身能力的重新认知和从这次经历中获得的启示
②由第二段首句内容决定用同样的手段来对付学校大楼”可知，第二段可描写运用心术这一积极的“EvaEva心理暗示策略来记忆学校大楼的布局，以及通过这件事她所收获的感悟飞,续写线索充满成就感一一重新认知一一想出主意一一运用心术记忆学校大楼一一感悟
2.词汇激活行为类
①意识至
②克月艮3U realize/be awareovere/get over
③开始做情绪类set outto do/set aboutdoing
①自信的selfconfidence/selffaith
②无助的helpless/powerless【点睛】[高分句型1]Never inher wildestdream had sheimaginedthatshecouldachievesuchaneyecatchingscore!（由连接词引导的宾语从句）that[高分句型（由2]No soonerhadshereturned tothe confusingmaze thanshesetouttoexplore thefirstfloor.no sooner...…引导的时间状语从句）than[高分句型（由关系代词3]Next tothe gymwasacafeteria,which provideda widerange offoodsanddrinks.which引导的非限制性定语从句）的转变故选项D【题详解】2细节理解题根据倒数第二段汕“Gloria inRio deJaneiro,Brazil,was oncebeautiful wbuildings thatlooked liketheywere fromFrance.But itwas forgottenforawhile.Now,its makinga eback,attracting ayounger crowd.The beachiscleaner,and oldbuildingsarebeing fixedup.Theres alsoa bigopenair marketwhereyoucanfindover150sellers offering（巴西里约热内卢的曾经是一座美丽的城市，那里的建筑看起来像是来自法国但有一段时unique goods.Gloria间它被遗忘了现在，它正在卷土重来，吸引了更年轻的人群海滩更干净了，旧建筑也正在修缮还有一个很大的露天市场，在那里你可以找到多个卖家提供独特的商品）”可知，它正在经历一个大市场的复兴150故选项C【题详解】3推理判断题根据最后一段“Find outmore citiesthat madethelisthere,exploretheoptions,and startplanning yournext（在这里找到更多上榜的城市，探索各种选择，开始计划你的下一次旅行吧！）”可知，这种表述更像是在trip!线文章或帖子的风格，鼓励读者通过链接或网站去了解更多信息，这是互联网内容的常见做法因此，这篇文章最有可能是来自互联网上的一个帖子故选项DBYou wontfind tigersjumping throughfiery hoopsinthe wild orbears ridingbicycles.Wild elephantsdont walkaroundontwolegs andwild sealions dontbalance ballson theirnoses forfun.These arethe kindsof animalacts youmayhave seenatthecircus.However,the wildanimals incircuses areextremely stressedby circusconditions.The loud noise ofthe music,the（失去方句）cheers ofthe crowd andthe dizzying lights all disorientateI andcause stressto wildanimals.Over longperiods,this canresult inabnormal behaviorsand healthproblems relatedto anxiety.While itis possiblethat domesticated dogscould enjoythe stimulationof certaintypes ofcircus trainingand performance,for wildspecies such as tigers,bears andmonkeys,performing on stage canget themdeeply hurt.The movementsand posesare pletely unnatural and can causephysicalinjury andstress.When circus animals dontperform thetrick right,they areoften beaten as punishment.The living conditions atcircuses consistently fail to meet the animals most basic needs.When theshow stops,theanimals typically return to isolation in small,barren cageswhich givethem noopportunity tocarry out behaviors natural totheir species,or tointeract withtheir ownkind.While notperforming,the animalshave nothingtodo but stare atthe walls.Many arelimited toliving indark placeswith nodaylight,no sunlight,and noexposure tothe outside for stimulation.Theylive mindnumbing,boring,pletely unnaturallives.第页/共页323Traveling circus animals canspend upto11months ofthe yearontheroad.They arelimited insidevery smallstalls orcages,traveling forthousands ofhours,over verylong distances.Its disturbing,unnatural,frightening andstressful forthem.Nearly allcircusanimalsare chainedup andimmobilized whiletraveling.Traveling posesmany physicalrisks tothem,including accidents,injuries,heart strokeand overheating,unusual coldand freezingtemperatures thatcan makethemsick,loudnoiseand generaldisfort.
4.Why areanimals incircuses unhealthyboth mentallyand physicallyA.Because oftheir abnormalbehavior.B.Because oftheir performancesonstage.C.Because oftheir punishmentfrom trainers.D.Because oftheir unnaturallivingconditions.
5.What doesparagraph3mainly talk aboutA.The animals,basic needswhenashow stops.B.The animals,living statewhen theydo notperform.C.The animalsmental statewhen they are travelling.D.The animals5daily interactionswhen theyare caged.
6.What doesthe underlinedword immobilized”in paragraph4meanA.Fixed inaplace.B.Delivered toaplace.C.Trained bysomeone.D.Followed bysomeone.
7.Whafs the authors attitude towards thoseanimals incircusesA.Indifferent.B.Annoyed.C.Sympathetic.D.Opposed.【答案】4D
5.B
6.A
7.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇议论文文章主要讨论了马戏团动物在表演和生活中的不健康状态，以及它们所面临的种种问题【题详解】4推理判断题根据第二段uHowever,the wildanimals incircuses areextremely stressedby circusconditions.The loud（失去方向）noise ofthe music,the cheersofthecrowdandthedizzyinglightsalldisorientate andcause stressto wildanimals.Over longperiods,thiscanresult inabnormal behaviorsand healthproblems relatedto anxiety.While itispossible thatdomesticateddogscould enjoythe stimulationof certaintypes ofcircus trainingand performance,for wildspeciessuchastigers,bears andmonkeys,performing onstage canget themdeeply hurt.The movementsand posesarepletely unnaturalandcancause physicalinjury andstress.When circusanimals dontperform thetrick right,theyareoften（然而，马戏团里的野生动物因为马戏团的条件而极度紧张音乐的巨大噪音、人群的欢beatenaspunishment.呼声和令人眩晕的灯光都会让野生动物迷失方向并产生压力长此以往，这会导致异常行为和与焦虑相关的健康问题虽然家犬可能会喜欢某些类型的马戏团训练和表演的刺激，但对于老虎、熊和猴子等野生物种来说，在舞台上表演可能会让它们受到严重伤害这些动作和姿势完全不自然，可能导致身体受伤和压力当马戏团动物表演不当时,它们经常会受到殴打作为惩罚）”和第三段中“The livingconditions atcircuses consistentlyfailto meet the animals,most basicneeds.（马戏团的居住条件一直不能满足动物最基本的需求）”可知，马戏团的动物因为不自然的生活条件，包括表演时的压力和不当对待，以及非自然的居住环境，导致它们在心理和身体上都不健康故选项D【5题详解】主旨大意题根据第三段“The livingconditions atcircuses consistentlyfail tomeetthe animals,most basicneeds.When theshow stops,the animalstypicallyreturntoisolationinsmall,barren cageswhich givethem noopportunityto carryoutbehaviorsnaturaltotheir species,or tointeract withtheir ownkind.While notperforming,theanimalshavenothing todobutstareatthewalls.Many arelimited toliving indark placeswith nodaylight,no sunlight,and noexposure（马戏团的居住条件一直不能满totheoutsideforstimulation.They livemindnumbing,boring,pletelyunnaturallives.足动物最基本的需求当表演结束时，动物们通常会被隔离在狭小、贫瘠的笼子里，这使它们没有机会表现出自己物种的自然行为，也无法与同类互动在不表演的时候，动物们无所事事，只能盯着墙壁看许多动物只能生活在没有日光、没有阳光、没有外界刺激的黑暗地方它们过着令人麻木、无聊、完全不自然的生活）”可知，本段主要讲述了动物在不表演时的生活状态，即它们被囚禁在狭小的笼子里，无法展现自然行为，生活极度无聊且不自然故选项B【题详解】词句猜测题根据划线词所在句6“Nearly allcircusanimalsare chainedup andimmobilized whiletraveling.（几乎所有的马戏团动物在旅行时都被锁链锁住并immobilized）”中uare chainedupv可知，马戏团在出行时动物都是被锁链锁住的，由此可知，它们“被固定在一个地方”，故划线词与同义故immobilized Fixedinaplace选项A【7题详解】推理判断题根据全文内容，特别是第二段uHowever,thewildanimals incircuses areextremely stressed然而，马戏团里的野生动物因为马戏团的条件而极度紧张）”和第三段by circusconditions4The livingconditions atcircusesconsistentlyfailtomeettheanimals,mostbasicneeds.（马戏团的居住条件一直不能满足动物最基本的需求）”可知，作者详细描述了马戏团动物所遭受的不公和痛苦，包括表演时的压力、不当的对待以及非自然的居住环境由此可推知，作者对马戏团中的动物持同情态度故选项C（通勤），Who amongus hasntweighed upthe valueof attendingan eventthat requireda longmute or foundthemselves ina badmood dueto beingstuck in traffic Butwhile itsobvious thatsome activitieswill bringus joy andothers onlyfrustration,translating thisunderstanding intodata thatcan helpguide policydecisions hashistorically proveddifficult.Its whatDr.Christian Krekeland Dr.George MacKerronhavebeenexploring.They proposea newmethod for（）（计算），estimating theValue ofTime VOTand calculatefor thefirst time,VOTs forawiderangeofmon activitiessuchas walking,muting andsocialising.Through anapp calledMappiness,they canask peopleabout theirhappinessrandomly throughoutthe dayand recordhow theyare actuallyfeeling inthat momentwhile doing something orbeingsomewhere.With datafrom over30,000people aroundthe UK,the researcherswere ableto identifyhow peoplefelt when（货币的）carrying out42daily activitiesand calculatea monetaryvalue foreach activity.Interestingly,waiting orqueuing“was foundto havea strongand significantnegative impacton happiness,rankingas thethird leastenjoyable activity.The VOTshows thatspending60minutes waitingis foundtobeworth£
12.20per hour;muting£
8.40per hour;and waitingduring muting,a huge£
17.20per hour.These highcosts suggestthat respondentswouldbe betteroff spendingtheir timedoingsomethingelse.Or,as Dr.Krekel says,Someone whois waitingfor60minutes wouldneed tobe paid£
12.20to achievethe samelevel ofhappiness iftheywerenot waiting.”This newmethod ofcalculating VOTallows researchersto measurethe benefitsof fundingtimesaving facilities,helping policymakersto makeinformed decisionsover wherebest tospend money.By showinghow impactfulwaitingand mutingare onthe population,the researchmakes astrong casefor fundingprojects thatwould reduce the time peoplespend doingthese activitiesand promotethe wellbeingof allwho standto benefit.
8.Why doestheauthormention twosituationsin paragraph1A.To presenta fact.B.To introducethe topic.C.To explainthe issue.D.To parethe differences.
9.The researchersestimated theVOTs through.A.random surveysB.calculated casestudiesC.onsite observationsD.facetoface interviews
10.Which ofthe followingmight havethe highestVOT accordingtothe research A.muting toschool ona busfor thirtyminutes.B.Waiting fora coffeefor nearlyone houratacafe.第页/共页623C.Spending twohours shoppingwithafriend ata mall.D.Being stuck intrafficfor anhour onthewayto work.
11.What doesthe lastparagraph mainlytalkaboutA.The appealfor futurestudies.B.The challengesoftheproject.C.The applicationoftheresearch.D.The improvementofthemethod.【答案】
8.B
9.A
10.D
11.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文文章介绍了研究人员通过应用程序收集数据算出多种日常活动的时间价值，发现等待或排队对幸福感有负面影响，该方法能助力政策制定者的相关决策【题详解】8推理判断题根据第——段“Who amongus hasntweighed upthe valueof attendingan eventthat requiredalongmute（通勤），orfoundthemselves ina badmood dueto beingstuckintraffic Butwhile ifsobvious thatsome activitieswillbring usjoyandothers onlyfrustration,translating thisunderstanding intodata thatcan helpguide policydecisions has（我们当中有谁没有权衡过参力口一个需要长途通勤的活动的价值，或者发现自己因historically proveddifficult.为交通堵塞而心情不好？但是，虽然很明显，有些活动会给我们带来快乐，而其他活动只会给我们带来沮丧，但历史证明，将这种理解转化为可以帮助指导政策决策的数据是困难的）”可知，此处先提到这两种日常生活中常见的与时间利用和感受相关的场景，再指出将人们对不同活动的感受转化为数据，进而指导政策决策很困难由此可知，作者提到这两种情况是为了引出文章的主题，即如何通过数据衡量时间价值并指导政策决策故选项B题详解】9细节理解题根据第二段中“Through anapp calledMappiness,they canask peopleabout theirhappiness randomlythroughoutthe dayand recordhow theyare actuallyfeeling inthat momentwhile doingsomething orbeing somewhere.（通过一款名为的应用程序，他们可以在一天中随机询问人们的快乐程度，并记录下他们在做某事Mappiness或在某处时那一刻的真实感受）”可知，研究人员通过随机调查估算了时间价值故选项A【题详解】10细节理解题根据第三段中“The VOTshows thatspending60minutes waitingis foundtobeworth£
12.20per hour;（显示，花分钟等待每小时价muting£
8.40per hour;and waitingduring muting,ahuge£
17.20per hour.VOT60值英镑；通勤每小时英镑；在通勤途中等待，每小时英镑）”可知，项“在上班路上堵车一
12.
208.
4017.20D小时”属于通勤期间的等待，其时间价值最高故选项D第页/共页723【题详解】11主旨大意题根据最后一段“This newmethod ofcalculating VOTallows researchersto measurethe benefitsof fundingtimesavingfacilities,helping policymakerstomakeinformed decisionsover wherebest tospend money.By showinghowimpactful waitingand mutingare onthe population,theresearchmakes astrong casefor fundingprojects thatwould.（这种计算reducethetimepeoplespend doingthese activitiesand promotethe wellbeingof allwho standto benefitVOT的新方法使研究人员能够衡量为节省时间的设施提供资金的好处，帮助决策者做出明智的决定，决定把钱花在哪里最好通过展示等待和通勤对人们的影响，这项研究为资助一些项目提供了强有力的理由，这些项目将减少人们花在这些活动上的时间，并促进所有受益人群的福祉）”可知，本段围绕该研究在实际决策和项目资金支持方面的应用展开，介绍了研究成果在现实中的用途故选项CDStudies have shownthe mereexposure effect,also referredto asthe familiarityprinciple,inspires ourdecisions.It is（机制）a helpfulpsychological mechanismthat helpsus maintainour energyand focusour attentiononother things.Getting usedto newthings takeseffort andit canbe tiring.So unlesswe havea terribleexperience,we arelikely tobuyfrom panies weve got usedto.That iswhy paniesspend somuch moneyon advertisingand marketingand whyinsurancepanies openly charge existing customers morethan new ones.Its notthe casethat weonly desirethings wealready know.Some studiessuggest wheninvited toshare ourpreferences,we sometimessee lessfamiliar choicesasmoredesirable.But whenacting onthat preference,we fallback towhatwe know.This mightexplain whysometimes thethingswewant andthethingswe dodont quitematch up.We mightevenreturntopaniesthattreateduspoorlyinthepastorstayinbadrelationships.Its easyto paintthe familiarityprinciple asan enemyor somethingto battleas ifitis something thatholds usbackfrom livingour dreams.But thisattitude mightbe overwhelmingbecause ittends toencourage ustoward bigpicture（巨大而突然的）thinking.Where weimagine thatchange requiresa substantialdramatic swingthat wedont feelready（新奇的事物）.for.Some articlessuggest the solution tofamiliarity frustrationis pleteexposure tonovelty Whilethiscan appeareffective inthe shortrun,we mayonly endup replacingone problemwith another.It alsorisks overwhelmandburnout.So whatif we can workwiththe familiarityprincipleinstead Familiarityissomethingwe canlearn toplay withandenjoy.It isa settingfor creativityandapathway toexpansion.We canbroaden thezone offamiliarity bitbybit.If wethinkof familiarityassomethingthatcanexpand,wecanconsider changingthe conditionsinandaround ourliestomakemore第页/共页spaceforourpreferencestotakerootandgrowgently.From here,we willstart to823make decisions,drawing froman everdeepeningpool ofvaluable alternatives.
12.What allowsinsurance paniesto chargeoldcustomers moreA.The familiarityprinciple.B.The advertisingcost.C.The improvedservice.D.The lawofthemarket.
13.What canbe learnedfrom paragraph2A.Our preferencesaffect ourdecisions.B.There canbeamismatch betweendesires andactions.C.The familiarityprinciple isa doubleedgedsword.D.Familiarity tendsto generatedisrespect.
14.What isthe authorsattitudetowardsthesolutionin somearticlesA.Objective.B.Favorable.C.Disapproving.D.Tolerant.
15.Which ofthe followingisthebest titlefor thetextA.Gently ExpandYour FamiliarityZone B.Step OutOf YourFamiliarity ZoneC.Spare AThought ForYour PreferenceD.Give PriorityTo TheMere ExposureEffect【答案】
12.A
13.B
14.C
15.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇议论文文章主要探讨了熟悉性原则对我们决策的影响，并提出了一种平衡的观点来看待这个原则，而不是将其视为阻碍，作者建议我们可以通过逐步扩展熟悉区域来利用这一原则来促进创造性和成长【题详解】12细节理解题根据第一段u Studieshaveshownthemereexposureeffect,also referredto asthefamiliarityprinciple,（机制）inspires ourdecisions.It isa helpfulpsychological mechanismthat helpsus maintainour energyand focusourattention onotherthings.Getting usedto newthings takeseffort andit canbe tiring.So unlesswe havea terribleexperience,wearelikelytobuy frompanieswevegotusedto.That iswhy paniesspend somuch moneyon advertising（研究表明，单纯的暴and marketingand whyinsurance paniesopenlychargeexistingcustomersmorethannewones.露效应，也被称为熟悉原则，会激发我们的决定这是一种有益的心理机制，可以帮助我们保持精力充沛，把注意力集中在其他事情上习惯新事物需要努力，而且可能会很累因此，除非我们有糟糕的经历，否则我们很可能会从我们已经习惯的公司购买股票这就是为什么公司在广告和营销上花那么多钱，为什么保险公司公开向现有客户收取比新客户更高的费用）”可知，熟悉原则让保险公司向老客户收取更多费用故选A。
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