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年春季高三开学质量检测卷2025英语注意事项:
1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上写在本试卷上无效
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上第一节（共5小题；每小题L5分，满分
7.5分）听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍例How muchis theshirtA.£
19.
15.B.£
9.
18.C.£
9.
15.答案是C
1.What dothe speakersneed tobuyA.A fridge.B.A dinnertable.C.A fewchairs.
2.What is the manA.A Chineseteacher ina school.B.A Chineseteacher ina university.C.An Englishteacher ina university.
3.Where doesthe conversationmost probablytake placeA.In arestaurant.B.In anoffice.C.At home.
4.What doesthe womandoA.A salesperson.B.A doctor.C.A driver.
5.What wasthe mandoing whenthe accidenttook placeA.He wasriding hisbike.DAstronomers haveuncovered thefeeding scheduleof a supermassive black hole,revealing thatit consumesmaterialabout everythree and a halfyears.This discoveryprovides criticalinsights into the behaviorof theseuniversal forces,deepening scientists,understanding of the powerfulformations thatshape theuniverse.A teamof astronomersused threespace telescopesto make these observations,including NASAsChandra XrayObservatory,with findingspublished inThe AstrophysicalJournal Letterson Wednesday.The subjectof thisstudy was a（星系）supermassive black hole locatedat thecentre of a galaxyabout860million lightyearsfrom Earth.With amass of about50million timesthat of the Sun,this black hole wasobserved engaging in an interaction with astar tooclose toits immensegravitational pull.Astronomers firstnoticed the black holesactivity whenthe galaxyit（中困）resides inexperienced asignificant increasein brightnessin
2018.They identifiedthis asa tidaldisruption fevent,which occurswhen astar istorn apartby theintense gravitationalforces of a blackhole.（紫夕卜线的）As the star waspulled apart,its materialheated up,producing Xrayand ultravioletlight thatwasobserved by the telescopes.This eventuallyfaded,suggesting that the blackhole hadconsumed thematter.However,astronomers weresurprised when,about twoyears later,the Xrayand UVlight from the galaxyflashed again.Thisunexpected phenomenon suggested that the star had been only partially consumed duringits firstencounter,with morematerial being taken away as it neared theblackhole again.Initially,we thoughtthis wasa gardenvarietycase ofa blackhole totallypulling astar apartJ said Thomas Weversfrom the SpaceTelescope ScienceInstitute inBaltimore.But instead,the starappears to be living to die another day.”
12.Whafs thesignificance of the discovery of thefeeding scheduleofa black holeA.It ledto scientistsdiscoveryofasupermassiveblackhole.B.It madethe formationof theblackholeknown toscientists.C.It changedscientists9views about the influenceof black holes.D.It broadenedscientists,knowledge of the powerof theuniverse.A.Huge.B.Unsteady.C.Occasional.D.Unclear.
14.What doesthe authorimply inparagraph4A.The black holes hadfitful forces.B.The starhad theability ofrebirth.C.The starpartly survivedblack holes.D.The starshone beforebeing pulledapart.
13.What doesthe underlinedword“immense inparagraph3mean
15.What doThomas Weverswords in the last paragraph indicateA.Scientists gainednew insights into theblackholesand stars.B.The newdiscovery confirmedscientists5previous theory.C.All thediscovery neededfurther researchto beproven.D.All starsin theuniverse would be consumedby theblackholes.【答案】
12.D
13.A
14.C
15.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文天文学家发现一个超大质量黑洞约每三年半吞噬一次物质，这一发现加深了科学家对宇宙力量的认识【题详解】12细节理解题根据第一段“This discoveryprovides criticalinsightsinto the behaviorof theseuniversal forces,deepeningscientists9understanding of the powerfulformations thatshape theuniverse.（这一发现为这些宇宙力量的行为提供了重要的见解，加深了科学家对塑造宇宙的强大构造的理解）”可知这一发现加深了科学家对宇宙力量的认I,识故选D【题详解】13词句猜测题根据划线词上文“With amass ofabout50million timesthat of the Sun,this blackhole wasobserved汕（这个黑洞的质量大约是太阳的万倍，它被观测到与一engaging inaninteractionw astar tooclose toits5000颗离它……引力太近的恒星发生相互作用）”可知，这个黑洞的质量很大，即引力很大，所以指它被观测到与一颗离它巨大引力很近的恒星发生相互作用划线词意为“巨大的，与的意思相近故选immense hugeA【题详解】14推理判断题根据第四段“This unexpectedphenomenonsuggestedthatthestarhad beenonlypartiallyconsumedduring（这——意想不到的现象表its firstencounter,with morematerialbeingtakenawayasitnearedtheblackholeagain.明，这颗恒星在第一次相遇时只被部分吞噬，当它再次接近黑洞时，更多的物质被带走）”可推知，作者暗示部分恒星在黑洞中幸存了下来故选c【题详解】15推理判断题根据最后一段“Initially,we thoughtthis wasa gardenvarietycase ofablackhole totallypulling astarapart JsaidThomasWevers from the SpaceTelescope ScienceInstitute inBaltimore.But instead,thestarappears tobe（巴尔的摩太空望远镜科学研究所的托马斯•韦弗斯说“最初，我们认为这是一个普livingtodieanotherday.”通的黑洞将一颗恒星完全拉开的例子但相反，这颗恒星似乎是在等待另一天的死亡可推知，科学家对黑洞和恒星有了新的认识故选A第二节（共5小题；每小题
2.5分，满分
12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Throughout ourlives,the fearof beingjudged hascast along and heavy shadow.This fear,often universal,is asignificant factor in the development of our social anxiety.
16.Only when we understandthis canwetruly overe it.（自己强加的）A selfimposedrestriction（短暂的）Anxiety is a mainsource ofunnecessary suffering.The momentaryfeelings merelyreflect thefleetingthoughts wehave inan instant.It canonly existwhenweidentify withour negativethoughts.
17.That isto say,anxiety isa mentalconstruct createdby ourselves,not anunavoidable emotion.The gatewayto selfhealing
18.The researchkeeps growing-healthy bodybenefits themind.Experiencing anxiety is very（放大）mon.If ourbodies areunhealthy,however,any tensionthat wefeel throughfearful thoughtscan be amplifiedeven more.Therefore,eating well,sleeping well,and keepingour physicalbodies ingood orderare essential.19We oftenfall into the trapof believingothers9negative judgementor evencriticism,which directlyruins ourconfidence.When others say somethingunpleasant tous,we canlose ourselves.Actually,other peoplecant directly affectwho weare.We shouldlearn tofree ourselvesfromthefalse viewpointthat othershave anypower overhow wefeel.Understanding thesecan beliberating formost peoplewho takeother judgementvery seriously.We certainlycan notbe limited by what otherssay or judge.
20.A.A cognitionof socialanxietyB.Maintaining physicalhealth iskeyC.The reprehensionofthejudgementD.Only we can takeinner freedomaway fromourselves;nobody elsecanE.In thisway,anxiety isnteven athing”,unless weturn itinto a“thing”F.When welisten toour innerthought,it willguide usto whatour bodyneedsG.However,it is not thejudgement itself,but ourmental perceptionthat leadsto theanxiety【答案】
16.G
17.E
18.B
19.C
20.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文文章主要探讨了焦虑的根源，介绍了如何通过转变思维方式找到内心的平和【16题详解】上文“Throughout ourlives,the fearof beingjudged hascast along andheavy shadow.This fear,often universal,isa（在我们的一生中，被评价的恐惧投下了一道漫长而沉significantfactorin thedevelopmentofoursocialanxiety.重的阴影这种恐惧，通常具有普遍性，是我们社交发展的一个重要因素）”指出被评价的恐惧很普遍，影响我们的社交发展，根据下文（只有当我们理解这一点时，我“Only whenwe understandthis canwe trulyovereit.们才能真正克服它）”可知，空处应指出“这一点”的具体内容，即懂得什么才能使我们真正克服被批评的恐惧，项“但是，不是评价本身，而是我们的心理看法导致焦虑”，符合，故选G G【题详解】17由下文（也就是说，“That isto say,anxietyisa mentalconstruct createdby ourselves,not anunavoidable emotion.焦虑是我们自己创造的一种心理结构，而不是一种不可避免的情绪）”可知，空处应和下文表达意思一样，指出焦虑是可以避免的，项“这样的话，除非我们把焦虑变成“事”，否则它根本算不上个E“事””符合，故选E【题详解】18下文“The researchkeeps growing—healthy bodybenefits themind.（不断有研究表明-------健康的身体对心灵有益）”指出健康的身体是很重要的，项“保持身体健康是关键”符合，引起下文，故选B B【题详解】19止匕处是本段小标题，由下文“We oftenfall intothe trapof believingothers9negative judgementor evencriticism,which directlyruins ourconfidence.When otherssay somethingunpleasant tous,wecanlose ourselves.Actually,otherpeople cantdirectlyaffectwho weare.We shouldlearn tofree ourselvesfromthefalse viewpointthat othershave any（我们常常陷入相信他人负面评价甚至批评的陷阱，这直接摧毁了我们的自信当别人power overhow wefeel.对我们说一些不愉快的话时，迷失自己事实上，其他人不能直接影响我们是谁我们应该学会摆脱他人对我们感受有任何影响的错误观点）”可知，本段主要介绍了我们不要在乎他人的评价，项“重新理解评价”C符合，故选C【题详解】20上文（我们当然不能被他人所说的话或评价所限制）”“We certainlycan notbelimitedbywhatotherssayorjudge.指出我们不能被他人所说的话或评价所限制，这是因为只有我们自己能控制自己，项“只有我们自己能夺走D我们的内心自由；别人不能”符合，进一步重申了我们不能被他人的评价所限制，故选第三部分语言D运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项When I wasachild,I metmy cousin,Bruce,who wasfive yearsolder thanme.Though ourfamilies had21backgrounds,we quicklybecame friends.Bruces dad was severelydisabled,and it22hislife inmany ways.Bruce and his momfaced23fromthemunity,but healways24it withstrength.One evening,after abirthday party,Bruce and I wereplaying agame tosee whocould keepa bookon theirheadthe longest.I wasdoing well,but thenBruce lightly25my wrist.I lost26and the bookfell.I accusedhim ofcheating.Bruce27explained,didnt cheat.1only tapped your wrist.You letit28yourself andlost the game.^^His wordsmade methink carefully.Bruce toldme how29it waswhen peoplecalled him names because of hisdads disability.He said,“I wantto30,but Iknow itwould onlymake thingsworse.I haveto stay-31and focusedandmove forward.I nodded,though I couldnt fully32his feelings.Over time,we grewapart,but Inever forgotthat33•Even thoughwe dontkeep intouch now,Istill remember thebook,balancing onmy head,a34ofthestrength heshowed in the faceof difficulty.I hopehe knowshow muchI appreciatehim.His quiet35taught memore thanany textbook.
21.A.familiar B.successful C.reliable D.different
22.A.examined B.affected C.assessed D.improved
23.A.challenges B.honors C.requirements D.promotions
24.A.remembered B.believed C.handled D.judged
25.A.touched B.pared C.matched D.watched
26.A.excuse B.courage C.focus D.talent
27.A.madly B.proudly C.shyly D.calmly
28.A.copy B.surprise C.change D.cure
29.A.hurtful B.careful C.confusing D.simple
30.A.go awayB.bend downC.set outD.fight back
31.A.regretful B.strong C.grateful D.nervous
32.A.grasp B.replace C.predict D.record
33.A.lecture B.request C.gift D.lesson
34.A.principle B.secret C.reminder D.platform
35.A.duty B.promise C.wisdom D.threat【答案】
21.D
22.B
23.A
24.C
25.A
26.C
27.D
28.B
29.A
30.D
31.B
32.A
33.D
34.C
1.5分，满分15分阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1花丝镶嵌Filigree Mosaicart isa traditionalChinese handicraftthat beganduring theSpring andAutumn Periodandflourished inthe Mingand Qingdynasties.Four maincrafts,36specific including making fine metal threads,addingjewels,carving designs,and shapingthe base,are involvedinthe art,37a productneeds togo throughabout100procedures.By themid20th century,this arthadbeennearly lost.In the1950s,five Beijingpanies joinedto createa factory,which hadrevived thistraditional artfrom almost38extinct,Filigree Mosaicart39recognize asa nationallevelintangiblecultural heritagein
2008.Dong Ruijing,40Beijing nativeborn in1970,began learningthe artat age
15.In2006,he set up his own team41徒弟continue developingthe art.For more than threedecades,Dong and his apprenticeshave beendedicated totheinnovation oftheart,42integrate itwith othercrafts such as lacquercarving andenamel art.In2023,he launcheda培养project oncultivating newgenerationFiligree Mosaic43professional inBeijing,Tianjin,and Hebei.44thechallenges,his passion for the traditional art drives him to keep thetradition alive.He believesthe futureof FiligreeMosaicart liesin creating45innovate designsthat suitmodern tastesand everydayuse.【答案】
36.specifically
37.where
38.extinction
39.was recognized
40.a
41.to continue
42.integrating
43.professionals
44.Despite
45.innovative【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文文章介绍了花丝镶嵌这一中国传统手工艺的发展历程、制作工艺，还讲述了董瑞京为传承和创新该技艺所做的努力【题详解】36考查副词句意这项艺术涉及四种主要工艺，具体包括制作精细的金属丝、添加珠宝、雕刻图案和塑造底座，其中一件产品需要经过大约道工序提示词修饰介词短语，副词10“includingmakingfinemetalthreads…”作状语，意为“具体地”故填specifically specifically【题详解】37考查定语从句句意这项艺术涉及四种主要工艺，具体包括制作精细的金属丝、添加珠宝、雕刻图案和塑造底座，其中一件产品需要经过大约道工序是一个非限定100a productneeds togo throughabout100procedures性定语从句，修饰先行词关系词将其代入从句中作地点状语，表示“在这项艺术中”，是抽象地点状语，theart,用关系副词引导从句故填where where【题详解】38考查名词句意世纪年代，北京的五家公司联合创办了一家工厂，使这一传统艺术从几乎灭绝的状态2050中得以复兴提示词作介词后宾语，用名词意为“灭绝，消亡”，不可数名词故填from extinction,extinctiono【题详解】39考查时态语态句意年，花丝镶嵌艺术被认定为国家级非物质文化遗产认可，承认是谓语2008recognize动词，与主语之间是被动关系，结合时间状语可知，讲述过去的事情用一般过去时Filigree Mosaicart“in2008”态，主语是不可数名词，谓语动词用单数形式故填was recognized【题详解】40考查冠词句意:董瑞京，一位年出生的北京本地人，岁开始学习这项艺术可数名词在句中表197015native示“一位本地人”，泛指，且的发音是以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词修饰故填Beijing aa题详解】[41考查非谓语动词句意年，他成立了自己的团队来继续发展这项艺术根据句意，2006continuedeveloping the是的目的，用不定式作目的状语故填art”“setuphisownteam”to continue题详解】42考查非谓语动词句意三十多年来，董和他的徒弟们一直致力于这项艺术的创新，将其与漆雕、法琅等其他工艺相结合uintegrate itwith othercrafts such as lacquercarving andenamel art”作伴随状语，integrate结合是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词表主动故填Dong and his apprenticesintegratingo【题详解】43考查名词句意年，他在北京、天津和河北发起了一个培养新一代花丝镶嵌专业人才的项目可数名词2023作宾语，意为“人才”，结合常识和句意，要培养的新一代花丝镶嵌专业人才不止一人，用复数形professional式表示泛指故填professionals【题详解】44考查介词句意尽管面临挑战，但他对传统艺术的热情驱使他让这一传统延续下去根据句意，名词the与后文有让步转折关系，用介词challenges hispassionfor the traditionalartdriveshimtokeepthetraditionalive”（尽管）构成介宾短语作状语；句首单词首字母大写故填despite Despite题详解】[45考查形容词句意他认为花丝镶嵌艺术的未来在于创造适合现代品味和日常使用的提示词修饰名词designs,用形容词作定语，表示“创新的故填innovative innovative第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）.假定你是李华，为了迎接蛇年的到来，你校上个月举办了主题为“瑞蛇启新程（46The PropitiousSnake Initiates）”的海报设计大赛请你给外国朋友写一封邮件，介绍此次比赛，内容包括a Fresh Voyage Sophie比赛的目的和内容；
1..你的感想2注意写作词数应为个左右；
1.
80.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答2Dear Sophie,Yours,Li Hua［答案］Dear Sophie,Hows itgoing Im writing to share an exciting event that took place at my school last month a poster design petitionthemed“The PropitiousSnake Initiatesa FreshVbyageM.The petition,aimed towele theYear ofthe Snake,boosted students9creativity andcelebrate traditionalB.He wasdriving thecar.C.He wassitting on the bus.第二节（共15小题；每小题L5分，满分
22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听第6段材料，回答第
6、7题
6.What doesthe womanadvise the boy to doA.Call thedoctor rightaway.B.Go tothe nearestclinic.C.Have arest athome.
7.Why doesthe boyrefuse tosee thedoctor todayA.He dislikesseeing doctors.B.He wantsto takethe test.C.He didntmaketheappointment.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题
8.Whats the mans majorA.English.B.Chinese.C.French.
9.Which isa requirementfor thisjobA.Studying abroad.B.Working withchildren.C.Working ina trainingcenter.
10.When will the manbe offworkA.On Mondays.B.On Saturdays.C.On Sundays.听第8段材料，回答第n至13题
11.What doesthe bandcare aboutA.The environment.B.The society.C.The school.
12.Who playsthe keyboardinthe bandA.Lucy.B.Ivan.C.Alice.
13.Whafs thewomans attitudeto joiningthebandA.Indifferent.B.Uncertain.C.Positive.Chinese culture.Students fromall gradesenthusiastically participated,presenting diverseand creativeposters.Somedescribed the snakes elegance,while othersbined itwith elementssymbolizing goodfortune likered lanternsandcouplets.Personally,I wasdeeply impressed.It notonly allowedme toappreciate thecharm oftraditional culturebut alsowitnessedthe amazingcreativity ofmy peers.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【导语本文是一篇应用文要求考生就你校上个月举办了主题为“瑞蛇启新程（The PropitiousSnake Initiatesa）”的海报设计大赛，给外国朋友写一封邮件，介绍此次比赛FreshVoyageSophie【详解】.词汇积累1比赛petition—contest迎接wele—greet各种各样的diverse-a varietyof就我个人而言一personally asfar asIm concerned.句式拓展2简单句变复合句原句The petition,aimed towele theYear ofthe Snake,boosted studentscreativity andcelebrate traditionalChineseculture.拓展句The petition,which wasaimed towele theYear ofthe Snake,boosted studentscreativity andcelebratetraditional Chineseculture.【点睛】【高分句型1]Imwritingtoshareanexcitingeventthattookplaceatmyschoollastmonthaposterdesign（运用了引导的限制性定语从句）petition themedThe PropitiousSnake Initiatesa FreshVoyage.that【高分句型2]Some describedthesnakeselegance,while othersbined itwith elementssymbolizing goodfortune like（引导的并列连词，表示“然而）第二节（满分25分）red lanternsand couplets.isffl Twhile while阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文
47.It wasjust anotherregular afternoonatthesupermarket whereI workparttime afterschool.The usualsounds ofbusyshoppers,the steadybeeps ofthe checkoutcounters,and theoccasional chattingof colleaguesfilled theair.As Iarrangedsnacks onthe shelvesnear the cashier,a momentcaught myeye thattook meback toa memoryId longtreasured.An elderlyman,dressed ina wornjacket,stood atthe registerwith ayoung boyholding abag ofbrightly packagedcookies.The boyseyes shonewith excitement,andhekept askinghis grandfatherif theycould takethe cookieshome.The grandfatherhesitated asthecashieradded upthe items.Icouldsee theworry onhis facewhen hepulled outa fewwrinkledbills anda governmentassistance card.（蹲When thetotal cameup,it wasclear thathe didnthave enough.The grandfatherlet outa smallsigh andcrouched下）down toexplain totheboythat theywould haveto leavethe cookiesbehind.The boysface fellimmediately.Hisearlier excitementturned intosadness ashe placedthe cookiesback onthe counterwith shakinghands.I frozefor amoment.The scenereminded meofaChristmas frommy childhood,one Iwould neverforget.My mom,a singleparent,had losther jobjust weeksbefore theholiday.We werestruggling tomake endsmeet,andI was oldenoughto understandthat ourChristmas dinnerwouldbefar fromcheerful.But thensomething magicalhappened.Ourneighbor,Mrs Jenkins,knocked onour dooron ChristmasEve.She camewith armsfull offood-ham,potatoes,pies,andeven abox ofChristmas chocolates.I thoughtyou coulduse someextra cheer,“she saidwith awart nsmile.That small注意act of kindness turnedwhat couldhave beena sadholiday intoone ofthe mostjoyous Idever had.续写词数应为个左右；
1.150请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答
2.The wonderfulmemory inspiredme tostep forwardtothecounter.The nextmorning,I wascalled intomy managersoffice.【答案】参考范文:The wonderfulmemory inspiredme tostep forwardtothecounter.I tooka deepbreath andapproached therewith asmile.Would itbe alrightif Ipaid for the cookies”I askedgently.The elderlyman lookedat mein surprise,his eyeswide with disbelief.Someone oncehelped myfamily duringa toughtime.This ismy chanceto payit forwardJ Iexplained.Without hesitation,I handedmy cardtothecashier andpaid.The boysface litup ashe huggedthe cookiestightly.Thank you.Youve madeour day,“the elderlyman saidwith heartfeltgratitude.The nextmorning,I wascalled intomy managersoffice.For abrief moment,a sinkingfeeling grippedme——Ifeared Imight havemade amistake.To mysurprise,my managerweled mewith awarm smileand handedme aheartfeltnote fromthe elderlyman.In it,he detailedhow profoundlymy smallact ofkindness hadimpacted himand hisgrandson.Were proudto haveyou Jmy managerremarked,presenting mewith acertificate ofappreciation.Touched beyondwords,I realizedit wasntthe recognitionbut thefarreaching rippleofkindnessthat trulymattered.As Ileft theoffice,Iresolved toseize everyopportunity tospread generosity.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲述了作者在超市兼职时，看到一位爷爷和小男孩因钱不够不能买饼干，小男孩很失落这让作者想起童年时妈妈失业，邻居在圣诞夜送来食物，让他们度过欢乐节日的经历受此启发，作者为爷孙俩付了饼干钱第二天，作者被经理叫到办公室，却意外因善举受到表扬【详解】.段落续写1
①由第一段首句内容“美好记忆激发了我向前走到柜台”可知，第一段可描写作者主动提出帮助他们支付饼干的过程
②由第二段首句内容“第二天早上，我被叫到经理办公室”可知，第二段可描写作者被经理表扬，作者决心以后也要帮助他人,续写线索询问是否能支付饼干——惊讶——解释——支付——感谢——被叫到经理办公室——经理欢迎作2者并递给作者一个便条——赞美并奖励作者——决心帮助他人.词汇激活行为类
①递给
②害怕
③评论情绪类3hand/give fear/be scaredremark/ment
①惊讶in surprise/in amazement
②感激appreciation/gratitude/gratefulness【点睛】[高分句型（运用了独立主格结l]The elderlyman lookedat mein surprise,his eyeswidewithdisbelief.构）[高分句型（运用了引导的状语从句）2]The boysface litup ashe huggedthe cookiestightly.as[高分句型（运用了3]In it,he detailedhow profoundlymy smallact ofkindness hadimpacted himandhisgrandson.引导的宾语从句）how听力1—5CCBAA6—10CBABA11—15ABCCA16—20CBACB听第9段材料，回答第14至16题
14.What kindof personis SusanA.Outgoing.B.Unfriendly.C.Shy.
15.How isAnna gettingalong with SusanA.Very well.B.Rather badly.C.Just okay.
16.What doesthemanplan todoA.Play withAnna.B.Make Susanfeel proud.C.Try toget onwithSusan.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题
17.How longwilltheexhibition beheldA.About halfa month.B.About onemonth.C.About twomonths.
18.What willbe ondisplay inthe exhibitionA.Oil paintings.B.Clothes.C.Footballs.
19.What isLowryA.A ticketseller.B.A student.C.An artist.
20.What isa mustfor astudent tobuy theticketA.A telephone.B.A studentcard.C.Some recentworks.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题
2.5分，满分
37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AEdinburgh EssayAward2025The contestis organized by theScottish ArtsTrust,based inEdinburgh,Scotland.Topics andrequirementsThe petitionweles nonfictionsubmissions ona broadrange oftopics.We seekessays on cultural subjectssuch asart,（故事）literature,theatre,dance,music,and otherartistic expressionstravelnarratives aboutlocations,individuals,andexperiences;profiles thatexplore theimpact ofpeople——from munityfigures tointernational（回忆录）celebrities;discussions ofenvironmental issuesfrom householdto globallevel;personal memoirsreflectingon transformativeexperiences;and examinationsof philosophical,historical,ormodernday topicsand more.Entries shouldbe nomore than2,000words.Photographs andgraphic illustrationswithin thebody ofthe essayarepermitted.Footnotes arenot permitted.Your workmust bein English,original,and unpublished.Who mayenterThe petitionis open to anyoneaged16and over.（奖学金）Entry fees,prizes andbursariesEntry Fee:£10per essay.You mayenter asmany timesas youwish.Prizes•First Prize:£1,000•Second Prize:£500•Third Prize:£250Our bursaryscheme offersa limitednumber ofbursaries fortalented writerswho areunderrepresented.Thesebursaries are open to applicants worldwide who face challenges such as low household inediscrimination ofanykind,disability,fulltime caregivingresponsibilities,or otherbarriers.We requireyou tosubmit thework forthe petitionaspart ofyour application.
1.Which ofthe followingwill resultin disqualificationA.Submitting essaysonculturalsubjects.B.Handing inan entrywith over2,000words.C.Offering anarticle abouta famouspeople.D.Writing travelnarratives aboutlocations.
2.How muchwill asecondprize winnerbe rewardedwithA.£
250.B.£
500.C.£
750.D.£1,
000.
3.What canwe knowaboutthepetitionA.It providessome scholarships.B.It welesscience fiction.C.It isorganizedbya collegein America.D.It isopentowriters ofall ages.【答案】l.B
2.B
3.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文文章主要介绍了年爱丁堡写作大赛的相关信息2025【题详解】1细节理解题根据Topics andrequirements,,部分中第二段^Entries shouldbe nomorethan2,000words.（参赛作品不得超过个字）”可知，参赛作品不得超过字，如果上交超过字的作品，将导致取消资格，200020002000故选B【题详解】2细节理解题根据Entry fees,prizes andbursaries（奖学金）部分下的・SecondPrize:£500（二等奖）可知，二等奖获奖者将获得故选£500”£500,B【题详解】3细节理解题根据最后一段中“Our bursaryscheme offersa limitednumber ofbursaries fortalented writerswho areunderrepresented.These bursariesareopentoapplicantsworldwidewhofacechallengessuchaslowhouseholdine,（我们的奖学金计划为少数discrimination ofany kind,disability,fulltime caregivingresponsibilities,or otherbarriers.族裔的优秀作家提供有限的奖学金这些奖学金面向全球的申请人，他们面临诸如低家庭收入、的歧视、残疾、全职护理责任或其他障碍等挑战）”可知，比赛提供了一些奖学金故选ABThe notebookstared backat me.Yellowing paperand blackandwhitephotographs spilledout ofits sides.Inhandwritten Spanish,the labelon itscover readFamily History”.I openedit tothe firstpage andbegan toread.Im notsure whatit isthat Imabout towrite,but Ivehad thisidea fora numberof years...This wasclearly Grandpa9s handwriting.In his basement inthe suburbsoutside ofLondon Iread onin silence.Within thefirst fewpages ofthe notebook,Grandpa hadrecounted ourfamilys history.What Iheld inmy handswas anoralhistory,consisting ofdiaries,letters,and newspapercuttings fromGrandpas ownyouth,a treasureof research.I didnttell Grandpawhat Idfound inhis basementuntil oneday hehappened tosee methere,with his notebook openonthe desk.My facereddened.Ive beenlooking atyour writing.It5s veryinteresting.Out ofmy expectation,he brokeinto a wide smile,andhiseyes welledup withtears.Then hebegan totell methe familystory,explaining theparts I didntunderstand.As botha grandsonandajournalist,I askedquestions thatbrought colorto thesehistories.Why didmygreatgrandfather leaveIraq insuchahuiry inthe early1900s Whydid hework asa travelingsalesman inthe remoteAndesMountains Answersto thesequestions broughtme a sense ofexcitement,sort oflike unlockinga newworld.Recently,Iwastraveling thecountry todiscuss abook Iwrote aboutmy searchacross Argentina for traces of mygreatgrandfather.What Iverealized bytalking withothers isthat timeand energyremain ourbiggest barriersto hearingourfamilies stories.They arethe identitieswe createin worldsforeign andfamiliar,remembered nowbut foreverat risk ofbeing forgotten.I feellucky tohave askedbefore itstoo late,before thekeepers ofthe answersare gone.
4.What didthe authorfind inhis grandpasbasementA.A longlost historybook.B.Hidden familytreasures.C.Stories createdby Grandpa.D.Records offamily history.
5.How didGrandpa feelwhen hesaw the author inthe basementA.Embarrassed andshy.B.Sad andthen relieved.C.Emotional andpleased.D.Annoyed butthen forgiving.
6.What maythe findinghave inspiredthe authortodoA.To beea betterjournalist.B.To investigatehis familyfurther.C.To domore internationaltravel.D.To collectmore dyingfolk stories.
7.What doesthe underlinedword“They”inthelastparagraphrefer toA.The barriers.B.People wetalked with.C.The bookswe wrote.D.Our families9stories.【答案】
4.D
5.C
6.B
7.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文文章讲述了作者在爷爷的地下室里发现了一个记录家族历史的笔记本，这激发了他探寻家族历史的热情同时，他庆幸在此时去探寻家族历史，因为很多人还健在，历史不会湮灭【题详解】4细节理解题根据文章第一段（封面上的标签“In handwrittenSpanish,the labelon itscover readFamily History”用手写西班牙语写着“家族历史”）”可知，作者在爷爷的地下室里发现了家族历史的记录故选Do【题详解】5推理判断题根据文章第四段“Ididnttell Grandpawhat Idfound inhisbasementuntil oneday hehappened tosee methere,with hisnotebook openonthedesk.My facereddened.Ive beenlooking atyour writing.Its veryinteresting.^^Out ofmy expectation,he brokeintoawidesmile,andhiseyes welledup withtears.Then hebegan totell methe family（我没有告诉爷爷我在他地下室里发现了什么，直到有一天他碰巧看story,explaining theparts Ididnt understand.到我在那里，而他的笔记本正摊开在桌上我的脸一下子红了“我一直在看你的写作非常有趣”出乎我的意料，他露出了灿烂的笑容，眼里泛起了泪光然后，他开始给我讲家族的故事，解释那些我不明白的部分）”可知，当爷爷发现作者在悄悄阅读他记录家族历史的笔记本时，他并没有生气，而是露出了笑容，眼里噫满了泪水由此可推知，爷爷当时应该是激动的和高兴的故选C【题详解】6推理判断题根据文章最后一段uRecently,Iwastraveling thecountry todiscuss abook Iwrote aboutmy searchacross（最近,我在全国各地旅行,讨论我写的一本书,书中记录了我在阿根廷Argentinafortracesofmy greatgrandfather.寻找曾祖父踪迹的经历）”可知，作者曾在阿根廷探寻他的曾祖父的生活轨迹由此可推知，阅读爷爷的笔记本后，作者进一步探寻了他的家族历史故选B【题详解】7词句猜测题根据上文“What Fverealized bytalking withothers isthat timeand energyremain ourbiggest barriersto（通过与他人的交流，我意识到时间和精力仍是我们聆听家人故事的最大障碍）hearing ourfamilies stories.”和划线词所在的句子“They arethe identitieswe createin worldsforeign andfamiliar,remembered nowbut foreverat（它们是我们在陌生又熟悉的世界中塑造的身份，此刻虽被铭记，却永远面临着被遗忘的riskofbeing forgotten.风险）”可知，指代上一句中的故选They ourfamiliesstories DCGood sportsmanship isthe practice of engagingin sports witha spirit of fairness,respect,and goodmanners,regardless ofthe petitivepressure.It representsthe spiritsof playingby therules,honoring bothteammates andopponents,and exhibitinggrace whetherin victoryor defeat.The significanceof good sportsmanship extendsfar beyond the playingfield.It isvital formaintaining the spirits andintegrity ofsports.Athletes whoexemplify good sportsmanship helpto createa petitivebut friendlyenvironment thatenhances theenjoymentofthe game foreveryone involved:players,coaches,officials,and soon.Firstly,good sportsmanshippromotesa positiveatmosphere thatencourages everyoneto participateand givetheir best.It fostersasenseof munityandteamwork,which iscrucial forcollective successin teamsports.When athletesdisplay respect and fairness,it helpstobuild trustand strengthensrelationships amongteam members,which cantranslate intobetter performanceand morecohesiveplay.Secondly,good sportsmanshipserves asa modelfor youngerathletes,who lookup tohigherlevel playersasrole models.The behaviorexhibited bythese role models cansignificantly influencethe attitudesand actionsof youngerparticipantstowards the sport andpetition ingeneral.By practicinggood sportsmanship,seasoned athletesset astandardfor uping generations,teaching themthat successisnotjust aboutwinning butabout howyou playthegame.Moreover,good sportsmanshipis essentialforthereputation andsustainability ofsports.Negative behavioror unsportsmanlike conduct candamage thepublic awarenessofasport and can lead to decreasedparticipationrates,sponsorship,and support.In contrast,sports characterizedby highlevels of sportsmanship are more likely tobe viewed positively,attractingmore players and audiences,and increasing the overall reach and impact ofthesport.In thisway,good sportsmanshipnotonly enhancespersonal andteam successbut alsoupholds thedignity andappeal ofsports asa whole.It ensuresthat sportsremaina valuabletool forteaching importantlife skillssuchasrespectandteamwork.
8.What doesparagraph1intend totellusA.The petitivepressure.B.Good mannersinthesports fields.C.The influenceof sportsmanship.D.True meaningof sportsmanship.
9.Why isgood sportsmanshipbeneficial toyounger athletesAIt setsa goodexample tothem.B.It teachesthem howto playwell.C.It raisesthe enjoymentofthegame.D.It createsa petitiveenvironment.
10.Why doestheauthormention negativebehavior in sportsA.To tella monphenomenon.B.To introducea clearparison.C.To criticizebad behaviorinsports.D.To warnus ofunsportsmanlikeconduct.
11.Which canbeasuitable titleforthetextA.What sportsmanshipincludesB.How wecan buildsportsmanshipC.Why sportsmanshipis importantD.When sportsmanshipgets reflected【答案】
8.D
9.A
10.B
11.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文本文主要介绍了良好体育精神的重要性，包括其对运动环境、年轻运动员的榜样作用、以及对体育声誉和可持续性的影响【题详解】8主旨大意题根据第一段“Goodsportsmanshipisthepracticeofengaginginsportswithaspiritoffairness,respect,andgood manners,regardless ofthe petitivepressure.It representsthespiritsof playingbytherules,honoring bothteammatesand opponents,and exhibitinggrace whetherin victoryor defeat.The significanceof goodsportsmanship extendsfar（良好的体育精神是指在不受竞争beyondtheplaying field.It isvital formaintaining thespirits andintegrity ofsports.压力影响的情况下，以公平、尊重和礼貌的精神参与体育运动它代表着遵守规则、尊重队友和对手的精神，无论在胜利还是失败中都表现出优雅良好体育精神的意义远远超出了运动场对于维护体育的精神和完整性至关重要）”可知，第一段主要解释了良好体育精神的真正含义，即公平、尊重和礼貌的精神，以及它的重要性故选D【题详解】9细节理解题根据第二段“goodsportsmanshipserves asa modelfor youngerathletes,who lookup tohigherlevelplayers asrolemodels.The behaviorexhibited bythese rolemodels cansignificantly influencethe attitudesand actionsofyounger participantstowards thesport andpetition ingeneral.By practicinggoodsportsmanship,seasoned athletesset a（良standard forupinggenerations,teaching themthat successisnotjust aboutwinning butabout howyou playthegame.好的体育精神是年轻运动员的榜样，他们把高水平的运动员视为榜样这些榜样所展现的行为可以显著影响年轻参与者对这项运动和整体竞争的态度和行动通过实践良好的体育精神，经验丰富的运动员为下一代树立了标准，教导他们成功不仅仅是关于赢，而是关于你如何比赛）”可知，良好的体育精神对年轻运动员有益是因为它为他们树立了一个好榜样，教会他们成功不仅仅是赢得比赛，更在于如何比赛故选A【题详解】10推理判断题根据倒数第二段Negative behavioror unsportsmanlikeconduct candamage thepublic awarenessof asportandcanleadtodecreased participationrates,sponsorship,and support.n（负面行为或非体育行为可能会损害公众对一项运动的认知，并可能导致参与率、赞助和支持的减少）以及最后一段“In contrast,sports characterizedbyhigh levelsofsportsmanshiparemorelikelytobeviewedpositively,attracting moreplayersandaudiences,and（相比之下，具有良好体育精神特征的运动更有可能被视为increasingtheoverallreachandimpactofthesport.积极的，吸引更多的运动员和观众，并增加运动的总体影响力和影响力）”可知，作者提到体育运动中的负面行为是为了与良好体育精神进行对比，突出良好体育精神对体育运动的积极影响故选B【题详解】11主旨大意题通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了良好体育精神的重要性，包括其对运动环境、年轻运动员的榜样作用、以及对体育声誉和可持续性的影响，所以选项“为什么体育精神很重要？”最能概括文章主旨，可C以作为这篇文章的合适标题故选C。
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