形容词-副词的比较级和最高级总结

形容词，副词的比较级和最高级一:比较级，最高级日勺构成在单音节形容词和部分以结尾的双音节词背面直接+1-e r,-ow-b Ie-p Ie e r;+e stzz例w arm-wa rm e r-warmest h i gh—hi gh㊀r-►hi ghe s ts low—s I o wer-►slow e st able—a ble r—ab Iestsimple—s impI er—simplest形容词，副词以结尾时2㊀-+r;+st例:n ice—nicer—nicestlarge-►large rflor gest形容词，副词以辅音结尾时一变为3+y yi+er;+est例:busy f bus i e rfbu siest h appy-►h appi e rfha pp ie s t…**shy s hier-►s hiest/shye r-►sh yests ly—s I i㊀r—sli㊀st/slyer—s I ye s t以一种辅音字母结尾时重读闭音节的形容词或副词一双写词尾字母再+4e r;+e s t例:一hot hott er-►h o tt est big—b igger-►bi gge st多音节词（个或个以上音节）和部分双音节的词在前面加-；533mor㊀〜mosh例b e au t ifu If mo r eb e auti fu I-►m ost b eau t ifuluse ful-►mo r e useful—mos t u s efulfamo us-►more famous-►most f a mous不规则变化6原级比较级最高级g ood/we11b ett er bes tmany/muc hmore mostbayb ad lydllworse worstlittleless leastfar

①f arther

①f arthest

②further

②fur thestGAolderold

①G Aold est GB o1dest

①GBo1d er

②GB e1de st

②GB elder特殊状况7⑴下列各词无比较级和最高级wro ng righ t correc tt rue empty perfeet ex cellen t uni que ext r emeextremelyready poss ib Ie poss ib Iy chiefmain ma inly fin a I sufficie n t fatal pr im ary abs o Iut eabs olu tely e n ti reentirely infin ite nakedfavorit e⑵下列单音节词变比较级和最高级时在前面加m or㊀〜;most〜累的tir㊀d—m or etir e d-►most tired快乐日勺glad-►more gla d-►most gI ad无聊时b or ed—more bored-►most bored喜欢时:fond-►more fond-►most fond快乐日勺，快乐日勺pl eas ed-►more pleas ed-►most piea s ed用旧的用坏的］b worn-►more worn-►mo st worn真日勺，真实时:r㊀I-►mor㊀re a I—most real热衷时，爱慕日勺，着迷的kee n-►mor㊀keen—mos tkeen⑶下列词即可以直接+3；+est,又可以mor㊀〜;mo st〜日总颖的clev er-►c Iev erer-►cl e vere st/m ore clev er-►m ostcl ever常常of t en—o f te n er-►oft e n est/mor eof ten-►most often残酷日勺严肃的c ruel-►crue Ier-crue Iest/more crue I-►m ost cruels tri狭窄日勺，狭隘日勺ct fstricter fstri ctest/more strict-►m ost st rictno rrow-nar rowe r—n arrowest/more na rrow-►m ostnarrow淘气时nau ghty-►nau ghtier-►nau gh tiest/more naughty-►mos tn oughty困时，想睡觉时sleepy—si㊀epi er—s leepiest/mo r esleepy-►m ost sleepy和谐的fri endly-►fr ien d Iier-►friendlie st/mo re friendly-►most friend ly布满活力日勺，活泼的live Iy-►li veIi er-►Iiveli est/more Ii veIy-►m ostlively安全日勺，可靠日勺一s ec ure-►securer-►secure st/mo re securemost secure浅的，肤浅日勺,无关紧要日勺s hallow-►shallower-►s h a llowest/more shallow fmos t sha Ilow有名的众所周知的J,we Il-k n own fbett er-known fbest-k n own/morewell-known-►most well-known二公式；（原级）（像…同样）一同级比较

1.A+V.+as+a./ad.+as+B.os……QS►例句:这棵树和那棵同样大This tree is as b ig as th a to ne.汤姆跑的像杰克同样快Tom run sas fa sta sJack..（原级）（不像…同样）

2.A+V.n ot+s+Q./Qd+as+B.not as---as---（）（不像…同样）A+V.not+so+a./ad.J§®+a s+B.not so…os...例句，这棵树不和那棵同样大This tre㊀is nt asb igas that one.J汤姆跑时不像杰克同样Tom doesn trun asfas ta sJ ack.快,汤姆跑时不像杰克同样快Tom doesntru n so fasta sJack.（比较级）比更•一

3.A+V.+Q./OCI.+than+B.A B例句:这本书比那本好This bo okis better t hantha t one.我比你胖1,m fattert hany ou.我学习比你努力Istud yhard ert han you..（最高级）+…（比较的范畴）

4.S+V.+a./Qd例句:他是我们班最聪颖时He isth e cleve rest stud entin ourclass.学生他在我们学校跑时最快He runsfaste stin oursc ho oI.比较级+比较级—越来越…

5.nd+例越来越胖ftt erand fatter越来越大bigger andbig ger越来越多m ore andmore比较级+…（主+谓），+比较级+…（主+谓）越…越…（一般为省略句）例6WThe+th㊀句越多越好The more,the be11er.他越忙越开心T hebusie r he is,th eha ppierheis.他吃的越The morehe eat s,the thinner hebec omes.多变得越瘦三用于修饰比较级日勺词加强语调1e ven,verymuch,far,a Iot,Iotsinfo rmaI,still,yet,ra ther,conside rably,a great d ealformalHe work seven horder tha nbefore.Th erabbi tis rath ersmaller than thehare,a Ithough inappearonce th et woare very simi Iar.Sh eis agre atdeal bet ter today.削弱语调2a litt Ie,a bitinf ormal,slig htI y,s omewhatfo rmalTheh otdo gisabit che aperthan thehamb urger.四用于修饰最高级日勺词最高级可以用序数词以及最，显然，muc h,by far n㊀rl ya Imo st bynomeoz z一点也不，决不，几乎，差不多，等词语修饰n sno tquit㊀How muchdid the second mostexp en sive hatco st Th ish atis byfar/m uch/nearly/aIm ost/b ynome ans/not quitethe biggest.用修饰最高级时，其词序为J最高级V㊀ry the/one s+v㊀ry+This is thevery bestc hoice.We willdo ourvery best tof inish theproject ontime.。