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届高三模拟测试2025英语第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上第一节（共5小题；每小题
1.5分，满分
7.5分）听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍例How muchis theshirtA.£
19.
15.B.£
9.
18.C.£
9.
15.答案是C【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
1.What willthe speakersdo nextA.Go to the cinema.B.Design theshop.C.Select somecurtains.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Hey,I thinkour livingroom needsa newlook.We shouldget somenew curtains.W:Thats awonderful idea!The shopnear thecinema hassome lovelydesigns.M:Perfect.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
2.Where arethe speakersA.At apet store.B.At theirhouse.C.At thetrain station.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Lily,hurry up!The trainleaves in40minutes andwe need to getto thestation.W:I know,Mom.I justneed tofind mystudent IDcard.Oh,and canyou feedmy petwhile PmawayM:Yes,yes.We reallyneedto go now!【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
3.Why doesthe manmake thephone callA.To cancela weekendtrip.B.To makean appointment.C.To getsome information.（体裁）Genres areoften viewedas structuralframeworks forliterary texts,onto whichelements likeimagery,（演变）character,plot,and settingare layered.These frameworksare passeddown throughgenerations,evolvingover time.Among allgenres,the novelreceived themost criticalattention in the twentieth century,often praisedas the“king ofgenres^^due toits reflectionon thereal world.Yet,in thenineteenth century,it wasprimarily seenas aform ofmiddle-class entertainment.It was not untilthe twentieth century that the novelwas liftedto thestatus of an artformJoining in the sameleague aspainting orclassical music.Later on,many scholarssuccessively studiedthe characteristicsofnovels from the18th and19th centuries.Recently,in abook ofEdwin Frank,Stranger Than Fiction,he raisesan appealingquestion:is theresuch a thing asatwentieth-century novelIs itmeaningful todistinguish the twentieth-century novelfrom itsnineteenth-centurypredecessor-or evenfrom the novel of the twenty-first centuryFrank thinksso.In hisbook,he illustrateshow thetwentieth-century novelmatures into a distinctliterary genre.The twentieth century wasa periodof violent change;一therefore,violent changeis what the twentieth-century novelreflects not,or not only,in itssubject matterbut in its form.Frank suggeststhat,modem as the twentieth-century novelis,it showsthe culturalrelevance to development of societies.However,that relevanceseems tohave waned.Today,the novelno longerholds acentral placein the culturalconversation.Peoples dailyquestion hasshifted from“What are you reading”to“What areyou streaming”Televisionseries haveemerged as the dominantform ofmiddle-class entertainmentin the twenty-first century.Has prestigetelevision reshapedthe role of the novel Manynineteenth-century novelsgain vitalityin the twentiethcentury throughfilm adaptations.Henry James,fbr example,would likelybe pleasedto knowthat ThePortrait of a Ladyhas been adaptedinto aBBC miniseries,a featurefilm,and evena televisionversion-each reachinga farlarger audiencethan the original print edition could ever have hopedfbr.
28.Why didthe novelgain recognitionin the twentieth centuryA.It mirroredits linkwith reality.B.It waswritten in amusing forms.C.It displayedattractive characters.D.It wasauthored bythe middle-class.
29.Which aspectof the twentieth-century noveldoes Stranger ThanFictionfocus onA.Its risesand falls.B.Its expansionand effect.C.Its significanceand limitation.D.Its evolutionand uniqueness.
30.What doesthe underlinedword wanedin paragraph4meanA.Varied.B.Weakened.C.Peaked.D.Remained.
31.What doesthe exampleof ThePortrait ofa LadyindicateA.Novels losetheir artisticappeal.B.Adaptation decreasesnovels status.C.Media breathe new lifeinto novels.D.TV showschange theroleofnovels.【答案】
28.A
29.D
30.B
31.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文文章主要探讨小说体裁的发展，尤其是世纪小说的地位变化小说在世纪2020因反映现实而备受关注，被视为“体裁之王”如今小说在文化讨论中地位下降，而许多世纪小说借改编重19获生机，显示出媒体能赋予小说新生命【题详解】28细节理解题根据第二段中“Among allgenres,thenovelreceived themost criticalattention in the twentiethcentury,.（在所有的文学体裁中，小说在世纪受often praisedastheking ofgenres^^due toits reflectionon thereal world20到了最多的评论界关注，常常因其对现实世界的反映而被誉为“体裁之王”）”可知，小说在二十世纪获得了认可是因为它反映了与现实的联系故选A【题详解】29推理判断题根据第三段“Recently,inabook ofEdwin Frank,Stranger ThanFiction,he raisesan appealingquestion:？is theresuch athing asa twentieth-century novelIs itmeaningful todistinguish thetwentieth-century novelfrom itsnineteenth-century predecessor——or evenfrom thenovel of thetwenty-first centuryFrank thinksso.In hisbook,heillustrates howthetwentieth-century novelmatures intoa distinctliterary genre.The twentiethcentury wasa periodofviolent change;therefore,violentchangeis what thetwentieth-century novelreflects——not,or not only,in itssubjectmatter butinitsform.Frank suggeststhat,modem asthetwentieth-century novelis,it showsthe culturalrelevance todevelopmentofsocieties.（最近，在埃德温・弗兰克的Stranger ThanFiction一书中，他提出了一个引人深思的问题真的存在所谓的世纪小说”吗？将世纪的小说与它之前的世纪小说区分开来，甚至与世纪的小“20201921说区分开来，这样做有意义吗？弗兰克认为是有意义的在他的书中，他阐述了世纪的小说是如何发展成熟，20成为一种独特的文学体裁的世纪是一个发生剧烈变革的时期；因此，剧烈的变革正是世纪小说所反映的2020内容一一这种反映不仅（或者说不只是）体现在小说的主题上，还体现在其形式上弗兰克指出，尽管世纪20的小说具有现代性，但它也显示出与社会发展的文化关联性）”可知，夕篇在〃阐述了二十世纪小说如g Rdio何发展成为一种独特的文学体裁，且它还反应了二十世纪的社会动荡，即与社会文化相关，这是社会背景造成的，是它的独特性，由此可推知，关注的是二十世纪小说的发展和其独特性故选StrangerThanFiction D【题详解】30词句猜测题根据第三段中uFrank suggeststhat,modern asthetwentieth-century novelis,it showstheculturalrelevance（弗兰克指出，尽管世纪的小说具有现代性，但它也显示出与社会发展的文化关联todevelopmentofsocieties.20性）”和第四段中.（今天，小说在文“Today,thenovelno longerholds acentral placein thecultural conversation化对话中已不再占据中心地位）”可知，二十世纪的小说展现的是文化与社会发展的相关性，但是如今，小说与文化的关联已经不再占据中心地位，这说明，二者之间的关联性已经减弱，划线单词意为“减弱”故选o B题详解】[31推理判断题根据最后一段中uMany nineteenth-century novelsgain vitalityin thetwentiethcenturythrough filmadaptations.Henry James,for example,would likelybe pleasedto knowthat ThePortrait ofa Ladyhas beenadapted intoaBBC miniseries,a featurefilm,and evena televisionversion-each reachinga farlarger audiencethantheoriginalprint.（许多世纪的小说通过改编成电影在世纪焕发出了生机例如，亨利•詹editioncouldeverhavehoped for1920姆斯若是知道《贵妇画像》已经被改编成了一部英国广播公司（）的迷你剧、一部故事片，甚至还有一个BBC电视版本，他很可能会感到高兴一一每一个改编版本所触及的观众群体都远比原著印刷版所能期望的要庞大得多）”可推知，《贵妇画像》的例子表明媒体为小说注入了生命故选CDFor thousandsof years,people havechanged foodto pleasetheir sense of taste.More than3,OOOyears ago（玉米粒）Mesoamericans,living inwhat isMexico andCentral Americatoday,cooked comkernels ina solutionof woodashor limestone.The processunlocked nutrientsand softenedthe toughouter shellsof thecom,making iteasier tochew.With theinvention ofcanned goodsin the19thcentury,the industrial-scale transformationof foodbecame possible.According to the UN,the averagedaily foodsupply availablefbr aperson in the richworld increasedby over20%between1961and2021,to3,500kilocalories.In thattime,obesity rateshave more than tripled;today,nearly one in three peopleglobally isobese oroverweight.Now worriesare mountingthat theheavy processingused tocook upcheap,tasty snacksmay itselfbe harmful.A（）particular target is ultra-processed fbods”UPFs,heavily processedfoods like ice-cream orinstant noodles.At theheartof thedebate is a question:are UPFsunhealthy becausetheir nutritionalcontent ispoor,or doesthe processingsomehowpose risksin itselfAt theturn of the21st centurysome scientistsnoticed that people inBrazil werebuying lesssugar andoilthan in the past.Yet ratesof obesitywere stillrising.This unintentionallyoccurred with the growingpopularity ofpackageddesserts andready-made meals.By nownumerous studieshave shownthatpeoplewho consumediets highin UPFstend tohave morehealth problems.But arecent analysisby SamuelDicken andRachel Batterhamat UniversityCollege Londonreviewed37studies andfoundthat evenafter adjustingfbr fat,sugar andsalt UPFswere stillstrongly linkedto poor health.That suggeststhere ismore totheirharm thanjust apoor nutrientprofile.Where thosehanns comefrom isstill unclear,however.With so many influential causes that could also explain poorhealth——such asincome andeducation——observational studiesalone cannotoffer conclusiveanswers.Ame Astrup,a（分离）Danish researcher,argues thatevidently mostof thestudies thatmake statisticaladjustments to try toisolate theeffects of processingare notgood enough”.
32.Why didMesoamericans processcom kernelsA.To ensurebetter consumption.C.To discovernew solutions.
33.What do the datain paragraph2showB.To enableeasy handling.A.The historyof foodindustry.D.To facilitatesafe storage.C.The resultsof foodmass production.
34.What canbe inferredabout ultra-processed foodsB.The benefitsof preservedfood.A.Their popularityis indecline.D.The developmentof foodprocessing.C.Their nutrientscan makeup for their risks.
35.Why doobservational studiesfail todetermine theB.Their presencechanges Brazilians9diet.effectsofUPFsD.Their processingmethods arouseconcerns.【导语】这是一篇说明文数千年来人类不断加工食A.Many factorsaffect theresults.B.The relatedstatistics areinaccurate.C.The studieslack enoughevidence.D.The causesof harmremain unknown.【答案】
32.A
33.C
34.D
35.A【解析】物以满足口味需求，世纪食品工业化后，食物供应增加但肥胖率飙升如今超加工食品因加工方式引发担忧，19虽与健康问题相关，但其危害根源受多种因素干扰仍未明确【题详解】32细节理解题根据第一段最后一句The processunlocked nutrientsand softenedthe toughouter shellsofthecom,（这个过程释放出营养物质，软化了玉米坚硬的外壳，使其更容易咀嚼）”可知,中美making iteasier tochew.洲人加工玉米粒是为了让其更易于食用故选项A【题详解】33推理判断题根据第二段“With theinvention ofcanned goodsin the19thcentury,the industrial-scale transformationoffood becamepossible.According to the UN,the averagedaily foodsupply availablefbr aperson inthe richworld increasedbyover20%between1961and2021,to3,500kilocalories.In thattime,obesity rateshave morethan tripled;today,nearly（世名己罐头食品的发明使食品的工业规模转型成为可能oneinthreepeopleglobally isobese oroverweight.19据联合国统计，年至年间，富裕国家人均每日可获得的食物供应量增加了以上，达到千卡1961202120%3500在这段时间里，肥胖率增加了两倍多；如今，全球近三分之一的人肥胖或超重）”可知，这些数据展示了食品大规模生产带来的结果，包括食物供应增加以及肥胖率上升等情况故选项C【题详解】推理判断题根据第三段第一句34Now worriesare mountingthat theheavy processingused tocook up（）cheap,tasty snacksmay itselfbe harmful.A particulartargetisultra-processed fbodsUPFs,heavily processedfoods.（现在，人们越来越担心，用于制作廉价美味零食的深加工本身可能有害一个likeice-cream orinstant noodles特别的目标是超加工食品（）像冰淇淋或方便面这样的深加工食品）”可知，超加工食品的加工方式UPFs,引发了担忧故选项D【35题详解】细节理解题根据最后一段第二句u Withsomanyinfluentialcausesthatcouldalsoexplainpoorhealth.（有这么多有影响力—such asincome andeducation——observational studiesalone cannotoffer conclusiveanswers的原因也可以解释健康状况不佳一一比如收入和教育一一单靠观察性研究无法提供结论性的答案）”可知，许多因素会影响结果，所以仅仅是观察性研究无法确定超加工食品的影响故选项A第二节（共5小题；每小题
2.5分，满分
12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项If youvebeen feelinga littlepale anddried out,imagine howyour houseplantsfeel inwinter.While thesun streams inthrough windowsall summerlong,during winterits allshadows anddrafts.
36.Here arethefour ways you can make them happier.Adjust thelight.It9snotonly that the sunlightis lowerinthesky-its alsoavailable forfewer hoursinthe day.Toguarantee your plants are getting enough vitamin D,you can try movingthem closerto southern-facing windows.
37.Plant lightscan ensurethat yourplant getsenough lightwhere itneeds it.Slow downthe watering.I knowthat wateringfeels likethe wayin which we giveplants love,but itis alsothe wayinwhich wedrown them.Too muchwater resultsin rootrot.Ideally youwant towater onlyso muchthatthesoil isdamp,butnot wet,when youstick yourfinger ina fewinches down.
38.Dust yourleaves.If youlove your plants,you911tend to their leaves by dusting them.Plants absorbnutrients from theair through their leaves.
39.In thiscase,spray them with waterand wipethemwitha cloth.Ifyoure seeingleaf issues,such asall theleaves dropping,that canbe asign ofover orunder watering.
40.Your plantsenjoy thesame conditionsyou do.They dontenjoy hotor coldair,as eitherwill drythemout.Each houseplanthas specificneeds,whether fullsun,partial sun,partial shadeor fullshade,and youshould keepneedsin mindwhen providingsun exposurethrough theday.A.Avoid unfavorablefactorsB.Create awelcoming environmentC.And their“tiny holescan getblocked bydustD.It shouldhave time to dryout inbetween wateringE.As aresult,yourplantsmay belooking a little dullF.But ultimatelyyou mayneed someman-made assistanceG.You shouldbe carefulabout wateringthe root,as itrequires morewater.【答案】
36.E
37.F
38.D
39.C
40.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文文章主要说明了冬天如何照顾植物【题详解】36根据上文“If youvebeen feelingalittlepale anddried out,imagine howyour houseplantsfeel inwinter.While thesun.（如果你一直感至有点苍白streamsinthrough windowsall summerlong,during winterits allshadows anddrafts U和干枯，想象一下你的室内植物在冬天的感觉整个夏天，阳光都从窗户照进来，而在冬天，只有阴影和穿堂风）”和下文（这里有四种方法可以让它们更快乐）”可知，Here arethe fourwaysyou canmakethemhappier.植物在冬天和人一样沉闷、不快乐故选项“因此，你的植物可能看起来有点沉闷”符合语境，故选E E【题详解】37根据上文“Adjust thelight.Ifs notonly thatthe sunlightis lowerinthesky——its alsoavailable forfewer hoursin theday.To guaranteeyourplantsaregettingenoughvitaminD,you cantry movingthem closerto southern-facing windows.（调整光线这不仅是因为天空中的阳光更低，而且一天中的日照时间也更短为了保证你的植物获得足够的维生素你可以试着把它们移到朝南的窗户附近）”以及后文D,Plant lightscan ensurethat yourplant getsenough light（植物灯可以确保你的植物在需要的地方得到足够的光线）”可知，后文提到了植物灯，推测where itneeds it.本句与上文自然光构成转折，指出需要额外的帮助故选项“但最终你可能需要一些人为的帮助”符合语境，F故选F【题详解】38根据上文“Slow downthe watering.I knowthat wateringfeels likethe wayin whichwe giveplants love,but itis alsotheway inwhichwedrown them.Too muchwater resultsin rootrot.Ideally youwant towater onlyso muchthatthesoil is（放慢浇水的速度我知道，给植物浇水感觉就damp,but notwet,when youstick yourfinger ina fewinches down.像是我们给予它们爱的方式，但这也是我们淹没它们的方式太多的水会导致根系腐烂理想情况下，当你把手指伸到几英寸深的地方时，你只需要给土壤浇水，这样土壤就湿润了，但不会湿）”可知，本段主耍说明了浇水的注意事项，选项对应上文故选项“在两次浇水之间应该有时间让它变干”符合语D wateringwatering D境，故选D【题详解】39根据上文“Dust yourleaves.If youlove yourplants,you,ll tendto their leavesbydustingthem.Plants absorbnutrients单弹树叶上的灰尘如果你爱你的植物，你会通过给它们撒粉来照顾它们的叶子fromtheair throughtheirleaves植物通过叶子从空气中吸收养分）”可知，上文提到叶子帮助植物吸收养分，结合本段主旨可知本句主要说明了灰尘会给植物带来的影响，选项中对应上文故选项“它们的‘小洞’会被灰尘堵塞”符合语C dustDust C境，故选C【题详解】根据后文40“Your plantsenjoy thesame conditionsyou do.They dontenjoy hotor coldair,as eitherwilldry themout.Each houseplanthas specificneeds,whether fullsun,partial sun,partial shadeor fullshade,and youshould（你的植物享受和你一样的环境它们不喜欢冷或keep needsin mindwhen providingsun exposurethroughtheday.热空气，因为两者都会使它们变干每一种室内植物都有特定的需求，无论是完全日照，部分日照，部分遮荫还是完全遮荫，在白天提供阳光照射时，你应该记住这些需求）”可知，本段的主旨是为植物创造一个好的环境，选项对应后文故选项”创造一个温馨的环境”符合语境，故选B environmentconditionso BB第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项CRACK!BOOM!I satup inmy hotelroom,my heartpounding inmy chest.I hadbeen sleepinga fewseconds before.The4]made ithard forme tofall backasleep again.劈开The nextday Isaw it had wrappedaround anOak tree,burning the42and splitting the trunk.To ateenager,an43like thiswas notnormal.I felt44about the tree knowing that it was donefbr.The nextyear,
45.1noticed thatthe treehadnt died.In fact,it hadfresh new,green leavesgrowing on itand the burnt bark was starting to grow back too.I wasamazed atthe46of thistree andcouldnt believethat it had47suchdamage.A scientific study I was reading recently48that tree.It showedthe forestfloor is
49.When onetreeis damaged,the othertrees will50their ownnutrients throughtheir rootsystem.I felta renewed5]fbr theEarth.And I was gratefulfor thisbeautiful worldwe alllive in.Looking backat myown lifeI realizeIve52countless lightning strikes myself,and theyve53me that love is around,through lifesups anddowns.When one of usgets hurt,others arealways thereto help us54,We area part ofa greater forest,one createdin
5541.A.dream B.scream C.burden D.lightning
42.A.bark B.branches C.root D.leaves
43.A.sound B.adventure C.sight D.place
44.A.embarrassed B.frustrated C.curious D.concerned
45.A.meanwhile B.instead C.though D.indeed
46.A.outlook B.toughness C.value D.influence
47.A.suffered B.survived C.reduced D.caused
48.A.took accountof B.ran testson C.kept trackof D.cast lighton
49.A.nutritious B.connected C.well-developed D.highly-organized
50.A.stop B.keep C.absorb D.share
51.A.inspiration B.expectation C.appreciation D.resolution
52.A.braved B.learned C.avoided D.considered
53.A.reminded B.warned C.promised D.comforted
54.A.stay B.change C.recover D.plan
55.A.awe B.love C.pride D.relief【答案】
41.D
42.A
43.C
44.D
45.C
46.B
47.B
48.D
49.B
50.]
51.C
52.A
53.A
54.C
55.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文文章主要讲述了作者某次看到一棵树被雷击后烧焦了，然而第二年树活了，长出了新鲜的绿叶，烧焦的树皮也开始重新长出来作者看科学研究后知道这是因为树木会通过它们的根系分享自己的营养作者因此联想到自己所在的社会也是如此彼此支持【题详解】41考查名词词义辨析句意闪电让我很难再次入睡梦想；尖叫；负担；A.dream B.scream C.burden D.lightning闪电根据上文“CRACK!BOOM!I satup inmy hotelroom,my heartpounding inmy chest.I hadbeen sleepinga few.（咔嚓！轰！我在酒店房间里坐起来，心怦怦直跳几秒钟前我还在睡觉）”及下文seconds beforeTve12countless可知，当时是雷雨天气，推测是雷声闪电让作者无法入睡故选【题详解】lightningstrikesmyself^D42考查名词词义辨析句意第二天，我看见它缠住了一棵橡树，把树皮烧焦了，把树干劈开了树皮；A.bark树枝;树根；树叶根据下文可知，B.branches C.root D.leaves“and theburnt barkwas startingto growback too”这里指树皮被烧焦了故选A【题详解】43考查名词词义辨析句意对于一个青少年来说，这样的景象是不正常的声音；冒A.sound B.adventure险；景象；地方根据上文C.sight D.place“The nextday Isaw ithad wrappedaround anOak tree,burning the2and可知，作者看到一棵树被闪电击中后的景象，觉得不正常故选splittingthetrunk.”C【题详解】44考查形容词词义辨析句意知道这棵树已经没救了，我很担心它尴尬的；沮丧的；A.embarrassed B.frustrated好奇的;担心的根据下文可知，树被毁了，作者感C.curious D.concerned“the treeknowing thatit wasdone for”到担心故选D【题详解】45考查副词词义辨析句意然而第二年，我注意到那棵树并没有死同时；反而；A.meanwhile B.instead C.though然而;D.indeed确实根据下文noticed thatthetreehadn^died.v可知为转折关系,应用though故选C【题详解】46考查名词词义辨析句意我对这棵树的坚韧感到惊讶，不敢相信它能在如此严重的伤害中存活下来A.前景;坚韧;价值;影响根据上文outlook B.toughness C.value D.influence In fact,ithadfresh new,green leaves（事实上，树上长出了新鲜的绿叶，烧焦的树皮也开growing onit and theburnt barkwas startingto growback too.始重新长出来）”可知，烧焦的树活过来了，体现了坚韧故选B【题详解】47考查动词词义辨析句意我对这棵树的坚韧感到惊讶，不敢相信它能在如此严重的伤害中存活下来A.suffered遭受；幸存；减少；造成根据上文B.survived C.reduced D.caused“In fact,ithadfresh new,green leavesgrowing（事实上，树上长出了新鲜的绿叶，烧焦的树皮也开始重新onitand theburntbarkwasstartingtogrowbacktoo.长出来）”可知，烧焦的树从雷电的破坏中幸存了下来故选B【题详解】48考查动词短语辨析句意:我最近读到的一项科学研究解释了这一现象考虑；测A.took accountof B.ran testson试；跟踪；解释根据上文可知，科学研C.kept trackof D.cast lighton AscientificstudyIwasreadingrecently^究解释了这一现象故选D【题详解】49考查形容词词义辨析句意它显示森林地面是相连的有营养的；联系的；A.nutritious B.connected C.well-developed发达的；D.highly-organized高度组织化的根据下文u When one treeis damaged,the othertrees will可知，树木之间通过根系联系，所以森林地面是相互连接的故选10their ownnutrients throughtheir rootsystem.B【题详解】50考查动词词义辨析句意当一棵树受损时，其他的树会通过它们的根系分享自己的营养停止；A.stop B.keep保持；吸收;分享根据下文指树木通过根系分享C.absorb D.share“their ownnutrients throughtheir rootsystem”彼此的营养，从而存活故选D【题详解】51考查名词词义辨析句意我对地球有了新的感激灵感;期待；感激；A.inspiration B.expectation C.appreciation决议根据下文我很感激我们生活的这个美D.resolution“And Iwas gratefulfor thisbeautiful worldwe alllive in.丽的世界”可知，这里是对地球有了新的感激之情故选C【题详解】52考查动词词义辨析句意回顾我自己的生活，我意识到我自己曾无数次遭遇雷击，它们提醒我，在生活的起起落落中，爱就在身边勇敢面对；学习；避免；考虑A.braved B.learned C.avoided D.considered根据下文ucountless lightningstrikes myselfv可知，作者勇敢面对生活的雷击，即困难或挑战故选A【题详解】53考查动词词义辨析句意回顾我自己的生活，我意识到我自己曾无数次遭遇雷击，它们提醒我，在生活的起起落落中，爱就在身边A.reminded提醒；B.warned警告；C.promised承诺；D.comforted安慰根据下文amethat loveis around,through lifersups anddownsv可知，这些经历提醒作者爱就在身边故选A【题详解】54考查动词词义辨析句意当我们中的一个人受伤了，其他人总是在那里帮助我们恢复停留；A.stay B.change改变;恢复;计划根据上文可知，当C.recover D.plan“Whenone of usgets hurt,others arealways theretohelpus”我们中的一个人受伤了，其他人总是在那里帮助我们恢复故选C【题详解】55考查名词词义辨析句意我们是一个更伟大的森林的一部分，一个由爱创造的森林敬畏；爱；A.awe B.love骄傲；安慰根据上文可知，这里强调的是爱，C.pride D.relief“thatloveisaround,through lifesups anddowns”所以是由爱创造的森林故选B第二节共10小题；每小题
1.5分，满分15分阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1Researchers fromthe University of BaselandtheUniversityofLeicester haveshown theintensity ofyour exercisecanbe moreimportant thanthe time56spend engagingin physical activity.Higher intensityphysicalactivity57find to be associatedwith lowerrisk ofan earlydeath from all causes,but thedifferenceis most58notice whenit comesto cardiovasculardisease.One ofthe great59strength ofthe studyis thatit includespeople withvery differentlevels offitness and health,60【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Good morning,City Library.How canI helpyouM:Hi,Im planningto visitthe librarytomorrow.Can youtell meif itsopen on SundaysW:Yes,we9re openfrom9a.m.to3p.m.onSundays.M:Great,thank you!【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
4.What willthe speakershave for dinnerA.Rice.B.Steak.C.Pizza.【答案】A【解析】［详解］M:Should wetry makinga pizzaor steakfordinnertonight Im not inthe moodfor rice.W:Tm reallytired afterwork anddont feellike cookingsomething else.M:OK.You arethe boss.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
5.How doesTom feelabout hisjob interviewA.Confident.B.Confused.C.Anxious.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Hey,Tom,you lookrelaxed.I betyou areready forthe interview.M:Oh,actually,Tm reallynervous.W:Have youprepared wellfor itM:I thinkso,but Icant shakeoff thisfeeling.第二节（共15小题；每小题
1.5分，满分
22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6.Whats wrongwith the womanA.She haspoor concentration.B.She has an unhealthydiet.C.She hasa sleepdisorder.mean thateveryone,regardless ofwhetherthey arevery athleticor inactive,can benefitfromtheknowledge thatintensity reducesdeath.6]boost dailyactivityhealthily,youcaneither speedup yourregular jogs,or takethe stairsinstead ofthe lift.The studyreports that62extra150minutes offast walkingduring theweek couldreduce deathrisk byas muchas28percent.But thereis suchathingas overdoingit.There willbe aphase63exercising harderwon*t giveyou anyextra yearsandmay actuallystart doingdamage64your bodyinstead.If snot aboutpeople livinglonger ifthey trainextremelyintensively,wear65they outand arecompletely out of breath/9says aresearcher.【答案】
56.spent
57.is found
58.noticeable
59.strengths
60.meaning
61.To boost
62.an
63.when
64.to
65.themselves【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文文章主要讲述了来自巴塞尔大学和莱斯特大学的研究成果运动强度比运动时间更关键【题详解】56考查过去分词句意来自巴塞尔大学和莱斯特大学的研究人员发现，运动的强度可能比花在体育活动上的时间更重耍设空处修饰名词作定语，和名词之间是被动关系，应用过去分词，故填time spent题详解】[57考查时态语态和主谓一致句意研究发现，高强度的体育活动与各种原因导致的早死风险较低有关，但这种差异在心血管疾病方面最为明显设空处为谓语，描述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语Higher intensityphysical和谓语之间是被动语态，主语单数，谓语第三人称单数，故填activity isfound【题详解】58考查形容词句意同上设空处接在动词后，应用形容词，和构成最高级，故填be mostnoticeable【题详解】59考查名词的数句意这项研究的一大优势在于，它包括了健身和健康水平非常不同的人，这意味着每个人，无论他们是运动健将还是不爱运动，都可以从强度降低死亡率的知识中受益可数名词复数”oneof+表示“.......之一，所以strength应用复数形式,故填strengthso【题详解】60考查现在分词句意同上设空处为非谓语，逻辑主语是前面整个句子，和逻辑主语之间是主动关系，mean故填meaning【题详解】61考查不定式句意为了健康地促进日常活动，你可以加快常规慢跑的速度，或者走楼梯而不是乘电梯设空处作目的状语，应用不定式，故填To boost题详解】[62考查固定句型句意该研究报告称，每周多走分钟的快走可以将死亡风险降低根据句意可知这里15028%表示额外多走分钟，应用冠词修饰，表泛指，发音以元音音素开头，故填150extra an【题详解】63考查定语从句句意会有一个阶段，更努力的锻炼不会让你多活几年，反而可能开始损害你的身体设空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是关系词在从句中作时间状语，用关系副词引导定语从句故填phase,when wheno【题详解】64考查固定短语句意同上固定短语意为“对……造成损害”，故填do damageto,t【题详解】65考查反身代词句意一位研究人员说“如果人们进行高强度的训练，把自己累垮，完全上气不接下气,他们的寿命就不会更长”根据句意，可知这里表示“使他们自己疲惫不堪”，所以用反身代词，故填themselves o第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假如你是李华，最近为祖母祝寿做了长寿面（）你的英国朋友来信询问具体情况请
66.longevity noodles,John写一封回信，内容包括长寿面的寓意；
1.制作过程；
2..你的感悟3注意写作词数应为个左右；
1.80可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯
4.【答案】Dear John,Knowing thatyou areinterested inthe longevity noodles I made formy grandmother,Vm happyto sharemyexperience.In China,longevity noodlessymbolize longlife andgood health,which iswhy weserve themon birthdays.To makethem,mix flourand waterto makea dough.Roll itthin andcut intolong strips.Boil untilcooked.Then servethe noodlesina flavorfulsoup withvegetables andeggs.This particularexperience enlightenedme aboutthe valueof family.When Isaw my grandmotherssmile,I felta warmsense ofcontentment.Hope youcantryit someday!YoursLi Hua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文要求考生给英国朋友回信告诉他为祖母制作长寿面的情况John【详解】.词汇积累1象征symbolize—represent美味的flavorful—delicious特另」的一I particularspecific/peculiar满足感sense ofcontentment—sense offulfillment,句式拓展2简单句变复合句原句Boil untilcooked.拓展句Boil thenoodles untilthey becomesoft and totally cooked【点睛】【高分句型1]In China,longevitynoodlessymbolize longlife andgood health,which iswhy weserve them（运用了引导的非限制性定语从句）on birthdays.which【高分句型（运用了引导的时间2]When Isawmygrandmother^smile,I felta warmsense ofcontentment.when状语从句）第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文
67.Lena hadalways beena quietgirl whostruggled tomake friends.At school,whenever someonetried totalk toher,her mindwould racewith worries:What ifT saysomething wrongWhat ifthey thinkFm strange”These thoughtsalwaysmade herstumble overher wordsor giveawkward replies.Once,after sheaccidentally gavea wronganswer in（咯咯地笑）.class,she heardsome classmatesgiggling Sincethen,she hadbecome evenmore afraidto speakup.（蜷缩）One rainyafternoon,while walkinghome fromschool,she noticeda smalldog huddledunder abush.Thedog lookedlost andscared Justlike howshe feltwhenever shetried to join aconversation.It wasshivering,wet,and alone.Lena croucheddown andgently approachedit.（摇摆）The dogwagged itstail slightlyand camecloser.Lena noticeda bluecollar hiddenunder itswet fur.Something aboutits trustingeyes madeher heartache.She decidedto takeit home.Her parentsagreed tokeep ittemporarilywhile searchingfor itsowner.Lena namedthe dogShadow“because itfollowed hereverywhere,just likeherown shadowsof self-doubt.As dayspassed,Lena noticedhow naturallyShadow interactedwith everyone.At the park,he wouldapproach otherswithcomplete confidenceand makefriends effortlessly.Even whenhe made mistakes,like accidentallyknocking oversomeoneswater bottle,his friendlytail wagwould makeeveryone laughwith him,not athim.Taking Shadowfbr walksgave Lenaunexpected friendships.Emily,a girlfrom herclass,often came to thepark withherown dog.They startedtalking abouttheir pets,and soonEmily becameLenas firstreal friend.Through Emily,Lenamet otherkids andgradually found herself partofagroup thatwould meetatthepark toplay withtheir dogs.For thefirsttime,she feltlike shebelonged.注意所续写短文的词数应为左右；
1.150续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好.
2.Para1:One day,a womancarrying aLost Dog:Lucky posterwalked into thepark.Para2:Lena andEmily beganvisiting Luckyevery nowand then.【答案】One day,a womancarrying aLost Dog:Luckyposter walkedinto thepark.Lenas heartdropped when she sawShadowspicture on the flyer.The womanrushed forwardupon seeingthe dog,and Shadow——whose realname wasLucky—immediately boundedtowards herwith excitedbarks.Through tears,Lena watchedtheir reunion,but theowner,noticing hersadness,warmly invitedher tovisit anytimeshe wanted.It wasa hardtime forLena butshe knewitwastimefor Luckytogohome.Lena andEmily beganvisiting Luckyevery nowand then.The regularvisits to the womanshouse becamesomethingLena lookedforward toeach week.Watching Luckyplay freelyand confidentlywith otherdogs helpedLena realizethatshe too could overcome her fears.At school,she graduallyfound hervoice inclass discussions,and evenwhen shemademistakes,she remembered Luckys carefree spirit.The littlelost doghad taughther thatthe bestfriendships oftenbeginwhen weopen ourhearts toothers,even ifit meanshaving tolet go.【解析】【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，文章讲述了原本内向、害怕交朋友的女孩一次偶然在回家路上发现一Lena,只躲在灌木丛下、看起来恐惧的小狗，她将其带回家并取名后来自然地与他人交往，还帮Shadow oShadow Lena结识了朋友Emilyo【详解】段落续写
①由第一段首句内容“有一天，一个女人拿着一张‘丢失的狗的海报走进了公
1.Lucky园”可知，第一段可描写见到主人兴奋地跑过去，虽难过但也接受了，将还给了他的主人Lucky LenaLucky
②由第二段首句内容“和开始时不时地拜访”可知，第二段可描写的经历Lena EmilyLucky Lucky也让逐渐克服恐惧，在学校更自信地表达Lena续写线索跑向女人一一看到她们团聚一一伤心一一经常去看克服恐惧一一自信表达——
2.Lucky Lucky——感悟词汇激活
3.行为类
①意识至II realize/be aware
②克月艮overcome/get over
③注意到notice/take noticeof情绪类
①兴奋的excited/thrilled
②无忧无虑的carefree/worry-free【点睛】【高分句型1]The womanrushed forwardupon seeingthe dog,and Shadow-whose realname was.（由弓卜导的定语从句）Lucky——immediately boundedtowards herwith excitedbarks whose【高分句型2]Watching Luckyplay freelyand confidentlywith otherdogs helpedLena realizethat shetoocould（由动名词作主语以及引导的宾语从句）overcomeherfears.that【高分句型3]At school,she graduallyfoundhervoice inclass discussions,and evenwhenshemademistakes,she.（由引导的状语从句）rememberedLuckyscarefreespiritwhen
7.What doesthe mansuggest thewoman doA.Get moresleep.B.Change herdiet.C.Do someexercise.【答案】
6.A
7.C【解析】【原文1W:Oh no,Ive beenfeeling sotired lately,and Icant fbcuson mywork at all.It^been like this forthe pastfewweeks.M:Oh,honey,areyoualrightW:I dontget it.Tve beensleeping eighthours anight likealways,and mydiet hasntchanged either.M:Well,maybe itsbecause ofyour schedule.Youve beenspending somuch timesitting atyour desklately.Youhardly take any breaksto movearound duringtheday.W:You mightbe ontosomething.I shouldprobably cutdown onmy desktime.M:Yeah.You couldjust adda shortwalk duringyour lunchbreak anddo abit ofstretching.That way,youll stillgetyour workdone andfeel moreenergetic.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8.What madeMs.Clark start volunteeringA.Her parents,influence.B.Her schoolproject.C.Her communitytask.
9.What doesMs.Clark considerthe best partofvolunteeringA.Recognition fromothers.B.Interaction withpeople.C.Journey toplaces.
10.What isMs.Clarks long-term goalA.To buildmore volunteercenters.B.To engagemore peopleto volunteer.C.To raisemore fundsfbr charities.【答案】
8.A9,B
10.B【解析】【原文】M:Welcome toour studio,Ms.Clark.Congratulations onbeing selectedastheVolunteer ofthe Year.W:Thank you,Mark.Pm reallyexcited to be hereand sharemy story.M:What inspiredyou tostartvolunteering,Ms.ClarkW:Well,I grewup ina communitywhere everyonelooked outfor eachother.Witnessing thepower ofkindness stuckwithme.Also,my parentswere alwaysinvolved inlocal charitywork,so itwas kindof inmy blood.M:Could youtell uswhatthebestpartabout volunteeringis foryouW:Ifs thepersonal connections.Meeting peoplefromallwalks oflife andknowingthatyoure partof theirjourney toabetter day.Its anincredibly heartwarmingexperience.M:What do you hopeto achievethrough yourvolunteering inthe longrunW:To inspiremore individualsto getinvolved.I wantto seeour communitybecome aplace whereno onefeels beingleftbehind,and whereeveryone involvesin tosolve problemstogether.
11.What is the exhibitionmainly aboutA.Modem artworks.B.Ancient objects.C.Contemporary items.
12.How didthe museumhelp visitorsunderstand thepaintingsA.By aspecial translator.B.Through alocal guide.C.With atailored brochure.
13.What mightthewomandecide todo nextA.Visit themuseum.B.Research the objects online.C.Ask formore recommendations.【答案】1LB
12.A
13.A听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】【解析】【原文】M:Hey,Melinda.Have youheard aboutthe newexhibition atthe historymuseum Theyreshowcasing someveryold objectsfrom differentcivilizations.W:Really Tellme aboutit.M:Theres abit ofeverything—potteryjewelry,weapons,and evensome oldpaintings withwriting on them.Theyre allfrom differenteras andplaces.W:That soundsamazing.What impressedyou mostM:Definitely thepaintings.The museumoffers thisamazing translatorthat tellsthe storiesand historybehind them.It reallybrought themto life.W:Tve alwaysbeen interestedin history,but Ivenever beentoamuseum exhibitionlikethis.I thinkI shouldgo check itout.M:You should!Its agreat wayto learnabout differentcultures anderas.Plus,theobjectsare sowell-preserved that its likeyourestepping backin time.W:Sounds likea plan.Thanks forthe recommendation!听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.A computerprogrammer.B.A projectdeveloper.C.A softwaretester.
15.Why doesSarah establishtasks for softwareA.To updateits version.B.To developnew programs.C.To ensureits functions.
16.Who doesSarah workwith tosolve problemsA.The salesteam.B.The development team.C.The managementteam.
17.What isSarahs joblikeA.Demanding.B.Educational.C.Flexible.【答案】
14.C
15.C
16.B
17.A【解析】【原文】M:Sarah,you seemtobealways busywith computers.But yourenot aprogrammer,rightW:Actually Itest software.In otherwords,I makesure theprograms fromthe programmingteam workcorrectly beforetheyare soldto users.M:So youjust clickaround andfind faultsW:Well,its abit morethan that.I needto reallyunderstand howthe softwareshould workand testit inall sortsofsituations.M:How exactlydoyoudothetestingW:I followinstructions fromthe managerand createa schedule,and thenI set up tasksforsoftwareto seeif everythingworksas ifssupposed to.M:What happensafter youfind somethingwrongW:I writea reportto thedevelopmentteamwith detailedsteps toreproduce it.They thenfix itand Icheckitagain tomakesure itsreally solved.M:Impressive.It musttakealot ofskills todo yourjob well.W:Absolutely.Ifs difficultand Ihave tolearn andstay updatedwiththelatest testingtools andtechniques.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
18.Why isRoute12recommendedA.It ismuch saferinthesnowy weather.B.It hasfewer carsonthemain roadtoday.C.It helpsdrivers avoidthe blockedhighway.
19.What happenedto thetruck driverin ReddingA.He got hurt in his back.B.He suffereda leginjury.C.He hadhis carcrashed.
20.When willthe snowstormbe mostsevereA.At midnightB.In themorning.C.In theafternoon.【答案】18C
19.B
20.C【解析】【原文】You arewatching the local news.This isJenny Davis.Northern Californiahasbeenhit bya severesnowstormat5a.m.Highway101near SantaRosa isclosed dueto multiplevehicle crashes.Consider usingalternativeroutes such as Route12instead.Infact,major highways,thelocalairport,and publictransportation systemshave allbeenseverely affectedas snowfallreached recordlevels.All trafficin andout ofthe regionremains extremelyheavy.A truckdrivergothurtinhisleg whileclearing thefallen treesontheroad inRedding andsome peopleare believedto havesufferedback injuriesafter beinghit bytree branches.The roofoftheChico trainstation collapsedunder theweight ofthesnow,causing longdelays fbrpassengers.The snowstormis expectedtobeatitsmost intenseat2p.m.Today,a totalof upto50centimeters snowis beingforecast alongwith strongwinds ofmorethan70kilometers perhour.All driversandtravelers areadvised toreconsider thenecessity ofbeing onthe roadsin suchweather.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题
2.5分，满分
37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项If youreinthemarket fbra newphone,we canhelp!Our team of tech experts spent over300hours ofresearch,online shopping,conversations with customer service,and hands-on testingto chooseour picksfbr thebest cellphones forelderly users.We foundthat Consumer Cellulars IRIS Easy Flipis whatyou shouldntmiss.（番和盖手机）Consumer CellularsIRIS Easy Flip stressesstraightforwardness.Its classicflip phonedesign iseasyto handle,making itagreatchoice fbrthose whoprefer amore traditionalmobile experience.This phonealso offersall theessentialfunctions,suchastexts,calls,large keys,and abuilt-in camera.At just$59,it standsout asoneofthe leastexpensivephones onour list.Whafs more,Consumer Cellularsaffordable phoneis matchedby itslow-cost serviceplans.You canset upamonthly payment plan for as little as$12,but that wont includeany service package.With themost basicand economicalservice package Consumer Cellulars plans start at just$20per month.Thats agood buycompared toothercommunication service providers like ATT,whose55+plans startat$60per monthfor oneline.If youjustwant tomake callsand sendtexts toyour friendsand family,the IRISEasyFlipisasolid optionthatwontbreakthe bank.Visit ourConsumer Cellularreview tolearn moreabout ourexperience.A.Pricy.B.Senior-friendly.C.Advanced.D.Fancily-designed.
22.What mightbe Consumer CellularA.A phonereview website.B.An online shopping platform.C.An experiencedtechnology team.D.A communicationserviceprovider.
21.What isthe featureof IRISEasy FlipA.$
12.B.$
60.C.$
144.D.$
240.
23.How muchdoes aConsumer Cellularsphone plancost atleast fbra year【答案】2LB
22.D
23.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文文章主要介绍了一款适合老人用的手机【题详解】21细节理解题根据第一段中u Ourteamoftechexpertsspentover300hours ofresearch,onlineshopping,conversations（我们的技术withcustomerservice,and hands-on testingto chooseour picksforthebest cellphones forelderlyusers.专家团队花费了超过小时的研究、在线购物、与客户服务的对话以及来选择我们为老年推300hands-on testing,荐的最佳手机）可知，的特征是适合老年人，故选”IRISEasyFlip B【题详解】22细节理解题根据第三段中“With themost basicand economicalservicepackageConsumer Cellularsplans startatjust$20per month.Thafs agood buycompared toother communicationservice providerslikeATT,whose55+plansstartat（使用最基本和最经济的服务套餐，计戈的起价仅为每月美元$60per monthfor oneline.ConsumerCellular1J20与美国电话电报公司（）等其他通信服务提供商相比，这是一笔不错的交易，后者套餐的单线起价ATT55+为每月美元）”可知，是通信服务供应商，故选60ConsumerCellularD【题详解】23细节理解题根据第三段中“You cansetupa monthlypaymentplanforaslittleas$12,but thatwont includeany（你可以设置每月最低美元的付款计划，但不包括任何服务包）”可计算出，servicepackage.12ConsumerCellular的手机套餐一年最低花费美元，故选12*12=144CIt startedinnocently enough,as mostthings do.My sonNick hadbeen eager to tryrock climbingand heneeded apartner.As a45-year-old mother,I amnot aphysical personat all.But Istill decidedto joinhim ina trainingclass.Thefirst timeI reachedthe topand returnedsafely tothe ground,Iwasflooded witha mixof（肾上腺素）,emotions.My bodytrembled withadrenaline asI hadpushed myselfharder thanI everthought possible,but I had accomplishedit.（攀岩）Four monthsinto myclimbing journey,Ihadan accidentwhile bouldering.Imnotsure whatexactlyhappened,but Ibelieve,my footmissed ahold onthe waydown.I didntland properlyand injuredmy lowerback.I wastakentothehospital byambulance.I fearedthat Iwould neverreturn torock climbingor boulderingand saidto Nicksadly,A piece of me would slip away.It wouldbe forgottenand liepassive forever.I couldntlet thathappen.”It tooknearly threemonths beforeI feltstrong enoughto giveit anothertry.Nick wassupportive throughouttheprocess.I madeit halfwayup,but thenpanic setin.I feltlike Ihad letmyself andNick down.He reassuredme,telling menot to worry,to takemy time,and totry a different routewhen Iwas ready.Fifteen minuteslater,I chosea differentpath.I keptreminding myselfthat Icould changemy mindat anytime.Along theway Nickguided andencouraged me.To mysurprise,I madeit tothe topand backtotheground safely.Rock climbingwas doingwonders forme.It hasnotonlyenhanced myphysical and mental strengthbut alsoimplantedin mea newfoundsense ofconfidence.Moreover,it servesas anexcellent opportunityfor Nickandme tostrengthen ourbond,while encouragingmetoexplore morepossibilities,embodying thespirit ofpushing myselfto thelimits.
24.Why didthe authorjoin rock climbing atfirstA.To keepher soncompany.B.To stepoutofcomfort zone.C.To improveher physicalcondition.D.To seekadventure andenjoyment.
25.The authorswords toher sonin paragraph2imply that.A.she wasconcerned aboutdisconnecting withNickB.she fearedlosing self-identity gainedfrom climbingC.she valuedthenewinsight developedfrom climbingD.she waseagertodemonstrate herphysical capabilities
26.What wasthe keytotheauthors successfultry afterrecoveryA.Her passion.B.Nicks backing.C.Her experience.D.Doctors9encouragement.
27.Which ofthe followingisthebest titleofthetextC.Pushing boundarieswith rock climbing D.Enhancing competencethrough boulderingAFacing uptothenext challengeB.Reaching fbra lifelongambition【答案】
24.A
25.B
26.B
27.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文文章主要讲述了作者为了陪伴尼克，参加了攀岩运动，并且喜欢这项运动，虽然因为意外受伤，但是作者在儿子的支持下康复了，作者认为攀岩让自己体力和精神得到了增强【题详解】24细节理解题根据第一段“My sonNick hadbeen eagertotryrockclimbingandheneeded apartner.As a45-year-old（我的子尼克一直渴望尝mother,I amnot aphysical personatall.But Istill decidedtojoinhim ina trainingclass.J L试攀岩，他需要一个伙伴作为一个岁的母亲，我根本不是一个身体力行的人但我还是决定和他一起参加45培训班）”可知，作者最初参加攀岩运动是为了陪伴她的儿子故选A【题详解】25推理判断题根据第二段“I fearedthat Iwould neverreturn torockclimbingor boulderingand saidto Nicksadly,“A（我担自己再也不pieceofmewouldslipaway.It wouldbe forgottenand liepassive forever.I couldntlet thathappen J会去攀岩了，于是悲伤地对尼克说“我的一部分会溜走的它会被遗忘，永远被动地躺着我不能让这种事发生可知，作者害怕失去从攀登中获得的自我认同故选B【题详解】26细节理解题根据第三段“He reassuredme,telling menottoworry,to takemy time,andtotry adifferent routewhen Iwasready.Fifteen minuteslater,I choseadifferentpath.I keptreminding myselfthat Icould changemy mindat anytime.（他让Along theway Nickguided andencouraged me.To mysurprise,Imadeit tothe topand backtotheground safely.我放心，告诉我不要担心，慢慢来，等我准备好了再试试别的路线十五分钟后，我选择了另一条路我不断提醒自己，我可以随时改变主意一路上，尼克引导我，鼓励我令我惊讶的是，我成功登顶并安全返回地面）”可知，作者康复后尝试成功的关键是尼克的支持故选B【题详解】27主旨大意题根据最后一段“Rock climbingwas doingwonders fbrme.It hasnotonlyenhanced myphysical andmentalstrength butalso implantedin mea newfoundsenseofconfidence.Moreover,it servesasanexcellent opportunityfbr Nickandmetostrengthen ourbond,while encouragingmetoexplore morepossibilities,embodying thespirit ofpushing myself.（攀岩给我带来了奇迹它不仅增强了我的体力和精神力量，而且给我植入了一种新的自信这是tothelimits一个很好的机会，让我和尼克之间的关系更加紧密，同时也鼓励我去探索更多的可能性，体现了一种将自己推向极限的精神）”结合文章主要讲述了作者为了陪伴尼克，参加了攀岩运动，并且喜欢这项运动，虽然因为意外受伤，但是作者在儿子的支持下康复了，作者认为攀岩让自己体力和精神得到了增强可知，选项“攀岩C挑战极限”最符合文章标题故选C。
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