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2025届高三调研测试英语试题（考试时间120分钟；总分150分）注意事项:L答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上第一节（共5小题；每小题L5分，满分
7.5分）听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍
1.What coloris the womans coatA.Yellow.B.Orange.C.Blue.
2.When willMark goswimmingA In the morning.B.In theafternoon.C.In theevening.
3.How will the womanprobably findout theowner of the walletA.With theID card.B.With thecredit card.C.With theaddress book.
4.What willthewomando nextA.Make aphone call.B.Go tosee amovie.C.Meet afriend.
5.Which carwillthewoman mostlikely buyA.The redone.B.The blackone.C.The silverone.第二节（共15小题；每小题
1.5分，满分
22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听第6段材料，回答第
6、7题
13.Why doesGee mentiongunshotA.To indicatepossible damage.B.To makereaders amused.C.To measuresounds accurately.D.To describenoise levelsvividly.
14.What didRoesch think of FAAs assumptionsA.Factual but contradictory.B.Illogical andinaccurate.C.Optimistic butsimple.D.Irrelevant andoutdated.
15.What is the textmainly aboutA.Animal injuriesduring SpaceXslaunches.B.Fair prospectsfor SpaceX,s Starshipproject.C.Technical drawbacksof SpaceXs rocket engines.D.Environmental impactof SpaceXsStarship launch.【答案】
12.C
13.D
14.B
15.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇议论文文章围绕年月星际飞船测试发射展开，指出其对当地社区和野生202410SpaceX动物破坏超预期，阐述噪音影响及相关人士观点【题详解】推理判断题根据第二段第二句12This isthe largestrocket everbuilt.It wouldstand toreason thatit（这是有史以来建造的最大的火箭would also produce the highest level of noise among all rockets everconstructed.有理由认为，它也会产生有史以来所有建造的火箭中最高水平的噪音）可知，是从火箭的尺寸（”Gee the largest）推断出的火箭会是有史以来噪音最大的故选项rocket SpaceXC【题详解】13推理判断题根据第三段最后一句在最响的时At itsloudest thatnoise isequal to hearing aclose rangegunshot4候，那种噪音等同于听到近距离的枪声）”可知，提到枪声是为了生动形象地描述噪音水平故选项Gee D【题详解】14推理判断题根据第四段第二句Roesch callspast assumptions by the FAA not only factually laughable based on an（称联邦understanding of basic physicsbutcontradictoryto NASAs decades of Acoustic Modeling document.Roesch航空局过去的假设基于对基础物理的理解，不仅在事实上可笑，而且与美国国家航空航天局数十年的声学建模文件相矛盾）”可知，认为联邦航空局的假设不合逻辑且不准确故选项Roesch B【题详解】15主旨大意题通读全文可知，文章第一段提到“But additionaldata collectedindicates Starshipmay beeven more.（但是收集到的更多数据表明，星际飞船对当damaging tolocal munitiesand wildlifethan criticspreviously feared地社区和野生动物的破坏可能比批评者之前担心的还要严重）”，接着后文从噪音对建筑的影响、对动物的影响等方面阐述了星际飞船发射对环境的影响所以文章主要讲的是星际SpaceX SpaceX飞船发射对环境的影响故选项D第二节（共5小题；每小题
2.5分，满分125分）・阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项The WHOpredicts thathalf of the worldspopulation willhave nearsightednessby
2050.Its clearthat ourvision isbeingincreasingly blurry,but researchersare onlynow beginningto understandwhy.Generally achildhood phenomenon,nearsightedness happenswhen the eyeball growstoo longfrom frontto back.Eyes havea stopsignal“so that they growproportionally with the head.However,that signalcan beinterrupted bygenetic and environmental factors,which leads to oureyeballs growing a bit too much,making themtoo bigfor theoptic（视觉的）nerves.16Signs thatwe mighthave nearsightednessinclude headachesand tirednesswhen drivingor playingsport.While wetend toblame theincreased use of screens,experts believethe realreason liesin lesstime spentoutdoors.（紫夕卜线）17A studyfound acorrelation betweenincreased UVBexposure anda decreasein nearsightedness,particularly inchildren and young adults.Exposure tonatural light helps regulate normal growth and development of theeyeball.18Most screensare highcontrast likeblack text on awhite page,or lighttext on a darkbackground.Somescientists think that the contrast of reading a book or looking at a bright screen in a dark room mightbe overstimulatingour（视网膜）.retinas19Most peoplesvision willstabilize in their teens,but somepeople developnearsightedness later in life,typicallybetween ages20and
40.20People withnearsightedness areat ahigher riskof developingothereye issues as they age.Thats whyregular eyetests areimportant.A.Unclear visionisnt the only downside.B.Then esmore growthof theeyeball.C.White backgroundtexts dontaffect oureyesight.D.Our increased useof screens doescause aproblem.E.Natural light is essential for healthy eye development.F.We canreduce nearsightednessby changingour lifestyles.G.That mismatch leadsto faroff objects looking out of focus.【答案】
16.G
17.E
18.D
19.B
20.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文主要介绍了近视的严重性、原因以及预防方法【题详解】16根据上文uHowever,that signalcan beinterrupted bygeneticandenvironmentalfactors,which leadsto oureyeballs（视觉的）（而，这个信号可能会被遗传和环境因growingabittoomuch,making themtoo bigfor theoptic nerves.素打断，这导致我们的眼球长得太长，对视神经来说太大了）”可知，眼球长得过长，对于视觉神经来说太大了，这是一种不匹配的情况选项.（这种不匹配导致G That mismatchleadstofaroffobjectslookingoutoffocus远处的物体看起来模糊不清）可知，承接上文内容，指代上文提到的眼球和视觉神经的不匹Thatmismatch配，符合语境故选项G【题详解】17根据上文“While wetend toblame theincreased useof screens,experts believethe realreason liesin lesstime spent.（虽然我们倾向于归咎于屏幕使用时间的增加，但专家认为真正的原因在于户外活动的时间减少）”outdoors可知，专家认为近视的真正原因是在户外时间少，再结合下文“A studyfound acorrelation betweenincreased UVB（紫夕卜线）exposure anda decreasein nearsightedness,particularly inchildren andyoung adults.Exposure tonatural.（一项研究发现，增加暴露与减少近视之lighthelpsregulatenormalgrowthanddevelopmentof theeyeballUVB间存在相关性，尤其是在儿童和年轻人中暴露在自然光下有助于调节眼球的正常生长和发育）”可知，接触自然光有助于调节眼球的正常生长和发育选项.（自然光E Naturallightisessentialforhealthyeyedevelopment对眼睛的健康发育至关重要）可知，承上启下，强调了自然光的重要性故选项E【题详解】18根据下文“Most screensare highcontrast likeblack textonawhite page,or lighttextona darkbackground.Somescientists thinkthat thecontrast ofreading abook orlooking at a brightscreen in a darkroom mightbe overstimulatingour（视网膜）（大多数屏幕都是高对比度的，比如白色页面上的黑色文本，或者深色背景上的浅色文本retinas.一些科学家认为，在黑暗的房间里看书或看明亮的屏幕的对比可能会过度刺激我们的视网膜）”可知，这里在说屏幕的使用对眼睛的影响，屏幕的高对比度可能会过度刺激视网膜选项D Ourincreaseduseofscreensdoes（我们对屏幕使用的增加确实造成了一个问题）可知，引出卜文关于屏幕使用对眼睛影响的cause aproblem.内容，上下文紧密连接故选项D【题详解】19才艮据上文“Some scientiststhinkthatthecontrastofreading abookorlookingat abrightscreeninadarkroommight（视网膜）（一些科学家认为，在黑暗的房间里看书或看明亮的屏幕的对比可能be overstimulatingour retinas.会过度刺激我们的视网膜）”可知，在黑暗房间里看书或看亮屏幕的对比度可能会过度刺激视网膜选项B（然后眼球会进一步生长）可知，承接上文，说明过度刺激视网膜可能会导Then esmore growthof theeyebaU.致眼球进一步生长，进而引发近视故选项B【题详解】根据上文20“Most peoplesvision willstabilize in their teens,but somepeople developnearsightedness（大多数人的视力在青少年时期会稳定下来，但有些人会在以后的生laterinlife,typically betweenages20and
40.活中患上近视，通常在到岁之间）”可知，有些人在到岁时会患上近视，再结合下文20402040“People with（随着年龄的增长，近视的人患其他眼nearsightedness areat ahigher riskof developingother eyeissuesas theyage.部疾病的风险更高）”可知，近视的人随着年龄增长患其他眼部问题的风险更高选项A Unclear（视力模糊不是唯一的缺点）可知，承上启下，指出近视除了视力模糊还有其他vision isrfttheonlydownside.不良影响故选项A第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项Working asHead ofPrimary Musicwas adream forme.As ashy person,I soon21my suitabilityfor thejob.Everyweek Iled500kids insongs,with staffsitting in.Concerts tookplace regularlywith audience22opinions aboutthings todo.My23part wasplanning thetalent showand seeingthe kidsenjoyment,but itwashuge amountsof work,24my freetime forpreparations.I realizedthere shouldbe an
25.1moved back to Australia and took a Music Therapy course,whichopened my26to howtransformative music was.A friendsaid,How27you sitwith oneatatime whileyou usedto inspirehundreds inyour lessons79She didntseethe28of musicfor thatchild.It mighthave beenhis onlyopportunity tofeel29by anadult.自闭症.Joyce,who hadlost her baby,suffered from autismIn oursecond session,she started singing aboutpushingherbabyinastroller.I30along andshe cried.It wasan31session.I meta girlwho wasalso hardto
32.Aswe graduallybuilt atentative33through music,she beganresponding throughsongs.Once,I volunteeredin musictherapy inBrazil.There,I witnessedhow34musicwas,wherever we were.I sawhowmusic madefor thewellbeing ofthose35with selfesteem,focus ormany demandsof life.
21.A.stressed B.improvedC.doubted D.applied
22.A.voicing B.adopting C.requiring D.handling
23.A.tough B.favorite C.unforgettable D.basic
24.A.allowing forB.setting asideC.figuring outD.taking up
25.A.limit B.schedule C.change D.inspiration
26.A.eyes B.career C.heart D.response
27.A.weak B.stupid C.sad D.funny
28.A.challenge B.importance C.contribution D.taste
29.A.protected B.adored C.praised D.heard
30.A.signaled B.sang C.walked D.played
31.A.disturbing B.depressing C.entertaining D.moving
32.A.recognize B.control C.approach D.refuse
33.A.bond B.model C.foundation D.center
34.A.unique B.instructive C.universal D.impressive
35.A.connecting B.cooperating C.starting D.struggling【答案】
21.C
22.A
23.B
24.D
25.C
26.A
27.C
28.B
29.D
30.B
31.D
32.C
33.A
34.C
35.D【解析】【导语】这是篇记叙文文章讲述作者担任小学音乐负责人，因工作压力大而转向学习音乐治疗课程通过实例展现音乐治疗对特殊人群的积极作用，体现音乐的普遍性与重要性【题详解】考查动词词义辨析句意作为一个害羞的人，我很快就怀疑自己是否适合这份工作21A.stressed强调;提高；改善；怀疑；申请;应用由上文以及后文工B.improved C.doubted D.applied“Asashy person”作中的种种困难描述可知，作者怀疑自己是否适合这份工作故选项C【题详解】考查动词词义辨析句意音乐会定期举行，观众会对要做的事情发表意见表达；22A.voicing说出；B.采用；收养；要求；处理由下文以及语境可知，adopting C.requiring D.handling“opinions aboutthings todo”这里指观众可以表达自己的意见故选项A【题详解】考查形容词词义辨析句意我最喜欢的部分是策划才艺表演，看到孩子们开心的样子，但这23工作量巨大，占用了我大量的空闲时间来做准备艰难的；最喜欢的；难忘A.tough B.favorite C.unforgettable的;D.basic基本的由下文u seeingthe kids9enjoymentv可知，作者看到孩子们开心，所以猜测策划才艺表演是作者最喜欢的部分故选项B【题详解】24考查动词短语辨析句意我最喜欢的部分是策划才艺表演，看到孩子们开心的样子，但这工作量巨大，占用了我大量的空闲时间来做准备考虑到；留出；弄清楚；A.allowing forB.setting asideC.figuring outD.taking up占据由上文huge amountsof workv以及语境可知，这里指大量工作占用了作者的空闲时间故选D项【题详解】25考查名词词义辨析句意我意识到应该做出改变限制；日程安排；改变；A.limit B.schedule Cchange D.inspiration灵感由下文可知，这里指作者做出了改变，回到“I movedbacktoAustraliaand tookaMusicTherapycourse”澳大利亚学习音乐治疗课程故选项C【题详解】26考查名词词义辨析句意我搬回澳大利亚，参加了一个音乐治疗课程，这让我看到了音乐的变革性力量A.眼睛；职业；心；回应由上文以及语境可知，这里指该课程让作eyes B.career C.heart D.response“opened my”者看到了音乐的变革性，为固定短语，意为“使某人看到……；使某人意识到……”，符open one^s eyesto sth.合句意故选项A【题详解】27考查形容词词义辨析句意一个朋友说“你以前在课堂上能激励数百人，现在却一次只能和一个人坐在一起，真令人伤心虚弱的；愚蠢的；难过的；有趣的；奇怪的由下文A.weak B.stupid C.sad D.funny“you sit以及语境可知，这里指朋友觉得作者从能激励with oneatatime whileyou usedto inspirehundreds inyour lessons”数百人到一次只面对一个人，这种转变令人难过故选项C【题详解】28考查名词词义辨析句意她没有看到音乐对那个孩子的重要性挑战；重要性；A.challenge B.importance C.贡献；味道；品味由下文以及语contribution D.taste“It mighthave beenhis onlyopportunity tofeel9by anadult境可知，作者认为音乐对孩子很重要，而朋友没看到这种重要性故选项B【题详解】29考查动词词义辨析句意这可能是他唯-------次感受到被成年人倾听的机会A.protected保护；B.adored崇拜；表扬；倾听；听见由下文以及语境可知，这里指在音乐治疗中，孩子通C.praised D.heard“by anadult”过与作者交流，感受到被倾听故选项D【题详解】30考查动词词义辨析句意我跟着一起唱，她哭了发信号；唱歌；走路；A.signaled B.sang C.walked D.玩；演奏由上文以及语境可知，这里指作者跟着小女孩一起唱故选项played shestartedsingingB题详解】[31考查形容词词义辨析句意这是一次感人的治疗过程令人不安的；令人沮丧的；A.disturbing B.depressing娱乐的；感人的由上文可知，这里指这个通过音乐治疗小女孩的过程很感C.entertaining D.moving“she cried”人故选项D【题详解】32考查动词词义辨析句意我遇到一个也很难接近的女孩认出；控制；A.recognize B.control C.approach接近；靠近；D.refuse拒绝由下文u Aswe graduallybuilt atentative13through music,she began可知，后文说作者通过音乐和小女孩逐渐建立起一种初步的联系，那么一开始女孩很responding throughsongs.难接近故选项C【题详解】33考查名词词义辨析句意随着我们通过音乐逐渐建立起一种初步的联系，她开始通过歌曲做出回应A.联系；纽带；模型；基础；中心由下文bond B.model C.foundation D.center“she beganresponding throughsongs以及语境可知，这里指作者和女孩通过音乐建立了联系故选项A【题详解】34考查形容词词义辨析句意在那里，我见证了无论我们身在何处，音乐都是如此具有普遍性独特A.unique的；有教育意义的；普遍的；通用的；令人印象深刻的由下文B.instructive C.universal D.impressive“wherever以及语境可知，这里指无论我们身在何处都可感受到音乐，所以作者见证了音乐的普遍性故选项wewere”C【题详解】35考查动词词义辨析句意我看到了音乐如何帮助那些在自尊、注意力或生活的诸多需求方面挣扎的人获得幸福连接；合作；开始；挣扎；努力由下文A.connecting B.cooperating C.starting D.struggling以及语境可知，这些在这些方面挣扎的人在音乐中获得了幸福“with selfesteem,focus ormany demandsof life”故选项D第二节共10小题；每小题
1.5分，满分15分阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1Chinas bridgebuildingjourney is a storyof centuriesoldheritage mixedwith modemmarvels,leaving aprofoundmark on the world.In ancienttimes,the Chinesebuilt simple36amazing structures.The ZhaozhouBridge,37construct duringthe SuiDynasty,is aproof ofearly engineeringexcellence.Its stonearch design,38alarge mainarch andsmaller oneson eitherside,was revolutionary.This structure,39stand strongfor overa thousandyearsagainst floodsand earthquakes,demonstrates Chinasadvanced engineeringwisdom,inspiring bridgebuildersacross Asiawith itsdurability and40elegant.Over thepast decades,the bridge construction industry41rise tonew heights.Technological innovationandeconomic strengthfuel rapiddevelopment.The HongKongZhuhaiMacao Bridge,42stretch about55kilometers,connects threemajor cities.It showcases43the Chinesepeople overcameplex challengeslike deepseaconstruction,tunnel boringbeneath busywaterways,and precisebridge assembly.Another wonderisthe Yangsigang Yangtze RiverBridge inWuhan,44symbolizes Chinasmastery inbuilding longspanbridges.These modernbridges dontmerely servetransport needs;they resymbols ofChinas infrastructuremight,strengthening45region links,boosting economiccooperation,and attractingglobal admirationfor theblend offunctionalityand aesthetics.Chinas bridgesare morethan structures;they reambassadors oftechnological might,culturalconfidence,and collaborativespirit.【答案】
36.and
37.constructed
38.with
39.standing
40.elegance
41.has risen
42.stretching
43.how
44.which
45.regional【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文文章讲述中国桥梁建造史，从古代赵州桥展现的智慧，到现代如港珠澳大桥等杰作，体现技术进步及对经济、文化等多方面的重要意义【题详解】考查连词句意在古代，中国人建造了既简单又令人惊叹的建筑和是并列关36simple amazing系，共同描述古代建筑的特点，所以此空应用并列连词故填and and【题详解】考查非谓语动词句意赵州桥，建于隋朝，是早期卓越工程的证明这里考查非谓语，37The Zhaozhou与之间是被动关系，再由句意可知，应用过去分词作后置定语故填Bridge constructconstructed【题详解】考查介词句意它的石拱设计，有一个大的主拱和两侧较小的拱，是革命性的此处表示“带38有”，用介词表伴随故填with witho【题详解】39考查非谓语动词句意这座建筑，历经一千多年的洪水和地震仍坚固屹立，展示了中国先进的工程智慧，以其耐久性和优雅激励着亚洲各地的桥梁建造者这里考查非谓语，与之间是主动关系，再由This structurestand句意可知，应用现在分词表主动故填standing【题详解】40考查名词句意这座建筑，历经一千多年的洪水和地震仍坚固屹立，展示了中国先进的工程智慧，以其耐久性和优雅激励着亚洲各地的桥梁建造者此处与并列，用名词形式，表“优雅”，为不可durability elegance,数名词，符合句意故填elegance题详解】[41考查时态句意在过去的几十年里，桥梁建设行业已经上升到了新的高度这里考查谓语动词，Over thepast是现在完成时的标志，主语是单数故填decades thebridgeconstruction industry hasriseno【题详解】42考查非谓语动词句意港珠澳大桥，绵延约公里，连接了三个主要城市这里考查非谓语，55The Hong与之间是主动关系，再由句意可知，应用现在分词作后置定语故填KongZhuhaiMacao Bridgestretch stretchingo【题详解】43考查宾语从句句意它展示了中国人民是如何克服诸如深海建设、在繁忙水道下挖掘隧道以及精确的桥梁组装等复杂挑战的此句为宾语从句，从句中缺少方式状语，应用连接副词引导故填how how【题详解】44考查定语从句句意另一座奇迹是武汉的杨泗港长江大桥，它象征着中国在建造大跨度桥梁方面的精湛技艺此句为非限制性定语从句，先行词为为物，在从句中作主语，所以应用关theYangsigangYangtzeRiverBridge,系代词引导故填which which【题详解】45考查形容词句意这些现代桥梁不仅满足了交通需求；它们是中国基础设施实力的象征，加强了地区联系，促进了经济合作，并因其功能性与美学的融合而赢得全球赞誉此处修饰名词应用形容词形式做定语links,故填regional第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）.假定你是李华，你班将于下周六在学校农场举行劳动实践活动请你给来自英国的交换生写一封邮件，46Jason邀请他参加内容包括活动的目的；1活动的内容2注意写作词数应为个左右；180请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答2Dear Jason,Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Jason,I hopethis emailfinds youwell.Tm writingto inviteyou toour laborpractice activity,which willtake placeon theschool farm next Saturday.The mainpurposes ofthis activityare toenhance ourpractical abilitiesand helpus understandthe valueof hardwork.We havea richschedule.First,well plantdifferent kindsof vegetables,learning theproper waysof sowingandwatering.Then,well feedthe animalslike chickensand goats.Besides,well cleanthe farmyardto keepthe environmentneat.It will be awonderful opportunityto getclose tonature andwork together.Tm sureyoull enjoyit.Lookingforward to your participation.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给来自英国的交换生写一封邮件，邀请他参加下周六在学Jason校农场举行劳动实践活动内容包括活动的目的和活动的内容【详解】.词汇积累希望一1hope wish
6.What doesthe manthink of the gameat firstA.Interesting.B.Boring.C.Serious.
7.What willthe mando nextA.Continue thegame.B.Finish hishomework.C.Answer thewomans question.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题
8.Where doesthe conversationprobably take placeA.At arestaurant.B.At acinema.C.At aschool.
9.What willthe mando atHalloweenA.Attend a party.B.Visit hisneighbors.C.Have amovie night.
10.How willHoward dressup atHalloweenA.With aguitar.B.With facepaint.C.With whitehair.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题
11.What isthe probablerelationship betweenthe speakersA.Husband andwife.B.Boss andsecretary.C.Conductor andpassenger.
12.How willthe manget to the busstation tomorrowmorningA.On foot.B.By taxi.C.By bike.
13.When willthe mantake thereturn bustomorrowA.At7:00p.m.B.At7:30p.m.C.At8:30p.m.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题
14.What didMichael probablywork onin thepastA.Advertising.B.Teaching.C.Writing.
15.Why does Michael enjoyhis lifenowA.He getspaid more.B.He hasmore choices.C.He livescloser tohis workplace.
16.What kind of jobdoesMichaellike todo mostA.The wellpaidone.B.The mostcreative one.C.The onehes interestedin.
17.What doesMary thinkabout workA.It shouldbe donequickly.B.It shouldbe donecreatively.C.It shouldbe doneindependently.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题
18.Why doesthe bluecar needto bemovedA.It hasan illegalnumber.发生一take placeoccur目的一purpose goal帮助help—assist.句式拓展2简单句变复合句原句Then,well feedthe animalslike chickensand goats.拓展句Then,well feedthe animalslike chickensand goats,which willsurely appealtoyougreatly.【点睛】［高分句型】1Im writingto inviteyou toour laborpractice activity,which willtakeplaceon theschoolfarm（运用了引导的非限制性定语从句）nextSaturday.which【高分句型】（运用了省略的宾语从句）2Tm sureyoull enjoyit.that第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文
47.Every morning,Salina wouldwake upto thesweet smellof freshlybaked cakesdrifting from the kitchen.Grandma（围裙）Margaret,with herapron tiedneatly aroundher waist,would behumming an old tunewhile preparingfor breakfast.Salina wouldtiptoe in,her eyesstill sleepy,and giveMargaret abig hugfrom behind,burying herface inthe softfabric oftheapron.On sunnyafternoons,theyd headto the garden handin hand.Margaret wouldkneel down,showing Salinahow toplantthe seedsgently,patting thesoil withcare.These littleseeds,like ourdreams,will growwith loveand patienceJshed say,as Salinalistened intently,her eyeswide withwonder,imagining thecolorful flowersthat wouldsoon spreadacrossthegarden.When theevenings came,withthefire cracklinginthefireplace,Margaret wouldtake outher knittingneedles andaball ofwool.Salina wouldcurl upbeside heron the old,cushioned sofa,her headresting onMargaret9s lap.As theneedlesclicked rhythmically,Margaret toldtales offaraway lands,and kindfairies,painting vividpictures in Salinas mindthatsent heroff tosleep with a smileon herface.As Salinagrew older,the bondbetween themremained unshaken.School projects,first heartbreaks,and joysalikewere allshared withMargaret.Their lovewas likea lighthouse,always thereto guideand fbrtthrough lifesstorms andcalmseas,a beautifulconnection thatwould stayinSalinasheart forever,a preciousgift offamily andlove.Tragedy,however,crept insilently onecold winterday.When Salinawas busyintheclassroom withthe drawingwhichshe couldntwait toshare withMargaret afterschool,there camethe unexpectednews that her dear（中风）.Grandma haddied ofstroke.续写词数应为左右；
1150.请在答题卡的相应位置作答2The worldwas pletelyupside downfor Salina.Several dayslater,she passedthe nursinghome andsaw theold ladyagain.【答案】The worldwas pletelyupside downfor Salina.She feltas ifapartof hersoul hadbeen rippedaway.The memoriesof hertime withGrandma Margaretflooded hermind constantly.She skippedschool fora fewdays,lyingin bed,staring blanklyattheceiling.One day,when shewalked aimlesslyon thestreet,she sawan old lady wholooked abitlike Margaret.Her heartskipped abeat,but whenthe ladyturned around,she realizedit wasnther grandma.She feltapang ofsadness allover again.Several dayslater,she passedthe nursinghome andsaw theold ladyagain.This time,she decidedto approachher.The oldlady smiledathergently,and Salinafound fortin thatsmile.She startedchatting withtheoldlady,sharing someofher memoriesof Margaret.The oldlady listenedattentively,offering wordsof fortand understanding.Salina realizedthat while GrandmaMargaret wasgone,the loveand lessonsshe hadgiven herwould alwaysbe withher.From thenon,she oftenvisited theoldlady,and gradually,the painin herheart beganto ease.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了萨莉娜小时候，与奶奶玛格丽特相处温馨，每天清晨伴着奶奶烤蛋糕香醒来，会拥抱奶奶；午后牵手去花园，奶奶教她播种并传递关于梦想成长的道理；夜晚萨莉娜枕在奶奶腿上听故事入睡长大后，萨莉娜与奶奶感情深厚，生活点滴皆分享，奶奶的爱如灯塔然而，一个寒冬，奶奶中风离世，萨莉娜世界崩塌【详解】.段落续写1
①由第一段首句内容“对萨利娜来说，世界完全颠倒了”可知，第一段可描写萨利娜不断回忆与玛格丽特奶奶在一起的时光以及看到了一位看起来有点像玛格丽特的老太太
②由第二段首句内容“儿天后，她路过养老院，又见到了那位老太太”可知，第二段可描写萨利娜从和老太太的聊天中找到了安慰以及决定以后经常去看望老太太续写线索世界完全颠倒了一一不断回忆与玛格丽特奶奶在一起的时光一一看到了一位看起来有点像玛格丽
2.特的老太太一一又见到了那位老太太一一和老太太的聊天中找到了安慰.词汇激活行为类
①意识至3II realized/was awareof
③夺走:rip away/carry off
②提供offering/providing情绪类
①悲伤sadness/sorrow
②茫然地blankly/absently【点睛】[高分句型1]One day,when shewalked aimlesslyonthestreet,she sawanoldlady wholooked abit（运用了引导时间状语从句以及引导的定语从句）like Margaret.when who[高分句型（运用了非谓语动词中的现2]The oldlady listenedattentively,offering wordsof fortand understanding.在分词作状语）B.Its ownerhasnt paidthe parkingfee.C.It isblocking emergencyaccess tothe airfield.
19.Which gateshould passengerswithaflexible passboard fromA.Gate
12.B.Gate
14.C.Gate
15.
20.What isthe speakerdoingA.Reminding thedisabled.B.Announcing topassengers.C.plaining aboutthe carpark.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题
2.5分，满分
37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项No matterhow muchyou lovereading,sometimes itsgood tomix upyour regularlyscheduled reading.After all,thenext bestthing to reading abook isreadinga magazine aboutbooks.From killerreviews andanticipationfilled pressreleases,to bookexcerpts,short storiesby some of literature9s newest voices,and more,these magazinesare filledwithmustread publishing information that bookworms will love.BookforumIt offersreaders exactlywhat theirname suggests:a forumfor sharingintelligent andartful book reviews andessays,and discussingliterature.The magazineis a great placetohearabout all the booksthat mightnot hityour radarotherwise.World LiteratureTodayIf oneof yourreading resolutionsfor2025is toread more diverse books,this bimonthlymagazine,six issuesa year,definitely needsto beyour firststop.It publishesinterviews,essays,poetry,fiction,and bookreviews,and isagreatwayto geta senseof whatis goingoninliterature allover theworld.Glimmer TrainItisaquarterly literarymagazine ofsome of the bestshort fictionbeing publishedtoday——andyouwant tosubscribenot onlyfor theirgreat content,but fortheir tendencyto discoversome of the freshest,newestvoicesin fiction.If the authors init haventpublished novels,tons ofthem willend uphitting bookstoreshelves eventually.Bookmarks MagazinePublished every second month,it featuresnearly50bookreviews in each issue.Some oftheir latestthemes include:Japanese postwarfiction,novels ofmodern Cuba,prehistoric novels,fairy talesin modernfiction,contemporary Irishfiction,classic novels,and Chinesenovels intranslation:everything youcould everthinkof,and more.
1.What doWorld LiteratureToday andBookmarks Magazinehave inmonA.Main sections.B.Editing style.C.Publication cycle.D.Language varieties.
2.Which magazinefeatures theworks ofpotential novelistsA.Bookforum.B.Glimmer Train.C.World LiteratureToday.D.Bookmarks Magazine.
3.What isthe purposeofthetextB.To reviewsome books.C.To remendsome magazines.D.To analyzeliterature trends.A.To highlightfiction influence.【答案】l.C
2.B
3.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文主要介绍了几本与书籍相关的杂志，分别阐述了它们的特点、内容和出版周期,目的是向读者推荐这些杂志【1题详解】细节理解题根据World LiteratureToday中的第二句uIf oneof yourreading resolutionsfor2025is（如果你在toreadmorediversebooks,this bimonthlymagazine,six issuesa year,definitely needsto beyour firststop.年的阅读计划之一是阅读更多样化的书籍，那么这本每两个月出版一次、一年发行六期的杂志，绝对2025应该是你的首选）及中的第一句话”Bookmarks Magazine“Publishedeverysecondmonth,it featuresnearly50book.（这本杂志每两个月出版一次，每一期都包含近篇书评）可知，这两本杂志的共同reviewsineachissue50”特点是它们的出版周期一样，都是每两个月出版一次故选项C【题详解】细节理解题根据中的最后一句2Glimmer TrainIf theauthors init haventpublished novels,tons of（如果这些作者还没有出版过小说，他们中的许多人最终会出them willend uphitting bookstoreshelves eventually.版作品并登上书店的书架）”可知，这本杂志会刊载一些还没有出版过小说的作者的作品，且他们的作品最终会登上书店的书架这意味着该本杂志以刊载潜在小说家的作品为特色故选项B【3题详解】推理判断题根据第一段第三句话uFrom killerreviews andanticipationfilled pressreleases,to bookexcerpts,short storiesby some of literature,s newestvoices,and more,these magazinesare filledwith mustread（从犀利的书评和充满期待的新闻稿，到书籍节选、反映文学界publishinginformationthatbookwormswilllove.最新声音的短篇小说等更多的内容，这些杂志充满了书虫们会喜欢的必读出版信息）”可知，这篇文章主要是介绍几本杂志且下文分别介绍了四本杂志的特点、内容和出版周期等，因此可以判断本文的目的是向读者推荐这些杂志故选项CBA recentstudy from the Foodand MoodCentre atDeakin Universityin Australiahas castlight onan alternativeapproachto managingmild tomoderate depression.The researchsuggests thatlifestyle therapy,which includes心理疗法）nutritional consulting and regular physical activity,can be as effectiveas traditional psychotherapy inreducingdepressive symptoms.In thisstudy,182individuals diagnosedwith nonseveredepression wererandomly assigned to either lifestyle（）therapy orcognitive behavioraltherapy CBT.The lifestyle therapy groupreceived guidancefrom adietitian andanexercise physiologist.These professionalsprovided evidencebasedadvice onimproving nutrition,particularly througha（地中海）modified Mediterraneandiet,and includingregular physicalexercise intodaily routine.Meanwhile,the CBTgroup was led by psychologists who taught strategies to manage negative thoughts and behaviors,and wereprovided withworkbooks and seifhelptools.Both therapieswere structuredto matchin frequency,duration,environment,and groupsize,ensuring afair parison.The resultswere promising:the lifestyletherapy groupreported a42%reduction indepression symptoms,whereas thosewhohad traditional psychotherapy experienceda37%reduction.Although the studys sample size was small,indicating theneed forfurther research,it underlines the importance oflifestyle changesin medicine.The researcherspoint outthatwhilelifestyle changesare thecornerstone ofother areasofmedicine,such asheart diseasesand diabetes,they havetraditionally beenseen asaddon to mental health care.Thestudys findingssuggest thatthis mindsetmay needto shift.Importantly,the researchdoes notsay thatlifestyle changesshould replaceprofessional mentalhealth care.Instead,it remendsa prehensiveapproach whereboth lifestyletherapy andtraditionalpsychotherapyare availableoptions.Thiswould allowindividuals toaccess thecare thatbest suitstheir needs,potentially offeringmore effectivetreatment forthosefighting withmild tomoderate depression.
4.What isParagraph2mainly aboutA.The significanceofthe research.B.The consequenceofthe research.C.The performanceof differentsubjects.D.The processof conductingtheresearch.
5.What doesthe underlinedword cornerstone“in Paragraph4probably meanA.A sidefactor.B.An optionalpart.C.A fundamentalelement.D.A controversialmethod.
6.What isthe suggestionoftheresearchA.Improve traditionalpsychotherapy.B.Include lifestyle changes asan option.C.Stick tothe Mediterraneandiet strictly.7In whichcolumn of amagazinemight thistext befoundA.Fitness routines.B.Healthwellness.C.Food adventures.D.Entertainment express.【答案】
4.D
5.C
6.B
7.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文文章主要讲述了澳大利亚迪肯大学的研究表明生活方式疗法可缓解抑郁【题详解】4主旨大意题根据第二段内容“In thisstudy,182individuals diagnosedwith nonseveredepression wererandomly（）assignedtoeitherlifestyletherapy orcognitive behavioraltherapy CBT.The lifestyletherapy groupreceived guidance.（在这项研究中，名被诊断为非重度抑郁症的个体被随机分配到from adietitian andan exercisephysiologist182生活方式疗法组或认知行为疗法（）组生活方式疗法组接受了营养师和运动生理学家的指导）”以及CBTuMeanwhile,the CBTgroupwasledbypsychologistswhotaughtstrategiestomanagenegativethoughtsandbehaviors,（与止匕同时，组由心理学家领导，教授管理负面思维and wereprovided withworkbooksandselfhelp tools.CBT和行为的策略，并提供了工作簿和自助工具）”可知，该段详细介绍了研究中名被诊断为非严重抑郁症的182个体被随机分组，以及生活方式疗法组和认知行为疗法组各自接受的不同指导等内容，也就是讲述了进行这项研究的过程故选D【题详解】5词句猜测题根据第四段中u Althoughthestudyssamplesizewassmall,indicating theneed forfurther research,it（尽管该研究的样本量较小，表明需要进一步的研究，underlinestheimportanceoflifestyle changesin medicine.但它强调了生活方式改变在医学中的重要性）”以及划线单词所所在的句子“such asheart diseasesand diabetes,they havetraditionally beenseen asaddon9tomentalhealthcare（诸如心脏病和糖尿病等疾病，传统上被视为心理健康护理的“附加项）”可知，这里强调了生活方式改变在医学中的重要性，也就是说生活方式改变是其他医学领域（如心脏病和糖尿病）的基本因素，所以划线单词意为“基本要素”故选C【题详解】6细节理解题根据最后一段中Importantly,theresearchdoes notsay thatlifestylechangesshould replaceprofessionalmental healthcare.Instead,it remendsa prehensiveapproach whereboth lifestyletherapy andtraditionalpsychotherapy（重要的是，这项研究并没有说生活方式的改变应该取代专业的心理健康护理相反，它are availableoptions.建议采用一种综合的方法，在这种方法中，生活方式疗法和传统心理疗法都是可选的方案）”可知，研究建议采取综合的方法，将生活方式疗法和传统心理疗法都作为可选择的方式，也就是把生活方式的改变纳入选择中故选B【题详解】7推理判断题通读全文，再根据第一段中uThe researchsuggests thatlifestyletherapy,which includesnutritional心理疗;去）consultingandregularphysicalactivity,can beas effectiveas traditionalpsychotherapy inreducing（研究表明，包括营养咨询和定期体育活动在内的生活方式疗法在减少抑郁症状方面可能depressive symptoms.与传统心理疗法一样有效）”可知，文章主要讲述了研究发现生活方式疗法对轻中度抑郁有效，由此可知，这篇文章可能出现在杂志的“健康与保健”一栏故选BCWhen visitinga doctora fewyears fromnow,you canexpect tobe acpaniedby avirtual versionof yourself.Thissocalled digital twin willbea working model of your body.Updated withyour latestvital signs,it will help the doctormake an accurate diagnosis.It alsoopens thedoor formedicines and procedures designed specifically for you,greatlyincreasing recovery rates.This mightseem likefantasy,but thefoundations arebeing laid.Researchers atQueen MaryUniversity ofLondon（模拟）already useputer simulationsofthehearts ofindividual patientsto evaluatedifferent treatmentsfor heartdisorder.It would be fartoo riskyto experimentthis wayon someonesreal heart.Digital twinsare startingto popup everywhere.The useof AItakes thismuch further,allowing virtualmodels tobeemore refined,andtoboth simulateand betteractivities inthe realworld.Concerns aboutthe future may arise,as isseen inMorpheusfroma1999scifi film,where anintelligent machinedominates humanitythrough virtual reality.Todays digital twins extendthis process,making iteasier fbrhumans totackle plexproblems.They canact asvirtualcrystal balls,allowing peopleto lookinto thefuture,spot problemsbefore theymaterialize andtest wildideas withoutrealworldconsequences.For businesses,this shouldmean betterdesigns andfewer costlymistakes.Digital twinsoffer theultimate sandbox in which castles can be built and tested beforebeing madereal.Could thesevirtual copiesgo wrongThey mightif theyare programmedbadly,or hackedinto.Digital twinswillhandle mountainsof data,someof it wrong,someofit prejudicedand muchofitraising privacyconcerns.Yet theserisksare notspecific todigitaltwins.They applyto alltechnologies,astheyalways haveand alwayswill.The emergenceof thedigital mirror world will doubtless raise new questions,but itspotential advantagesare alreadyplain tosee.
8.What can be learnedfromthefirst threeparagraphsA.AI laysthe basisfor digitaltwins.B.Morpheus isa versionof digitaltwins.C.Digital twinscan makeaccurate diagnosis.D.Tailored treatmentsare availablewith digitaltwins.
9.What doestheauthorimply inParagraph4A.Digital twinsare moneysaving.B.Digital twinscan predictall therisks.C.Digital twinswork onthe basisofasandbox.D.Digital twinsprovide achance fortrial anderror.
10.Whafs theauthors attitudetowards digitaltwinsA.Favorable.B.Cautious.C.Objective.D.Unclear.
11.Which ofthe followingcan bea suitabletitle forthe textA.Explore thevirtualrealityfrontier B.Unlock aworld ofdigital economyC.Wele tothe digital mirror worldD.Embrace thepersonalized healthcare【答案】
8.D
9.D
10.A
11.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文文章介绍数字挛生体，它在医疗等领域有应用及优势，虽存在风险，但数字镜像世界已初现，前景受关注【题详解】8细节理解题根据第一段最后两句This socalleddigitaltwinwillbeaworkingmodelofyourbody.Updated withyourlatest vitalsigns,it willhelp thedoctor make anaccurate diagnosis.It alsoopens thedoor formedicines andprocedures（这个所谓的数字李生体将是你身体的一个工作模designed specificallyfor you,greatly increasingrecovery rates.型更新你最新的生命体征后，它将帮助医生做出准确的诊断它还为专门为你设计的药物和治疗程序打开了大门，大大提高了康复率）”可知，有了数字李生体，量身定制的治疗方案是可行的故选项D【题详解】9推理判断题根据第四段第三句uDigital twinsoffer theultimatesandbox inwhich castlescanbebuilt andtested before（数字挛生体提供了终极的沙盒，在这个沙盒里，城堡可以在变成现实之前被建造和测试）”being madereal.可知，数字李生体提供了一个试错的机会故选项D【题详解】10推理判断题根据第一段提至U itwillhelpthedoctormakeanaccuratediagnosis.It alsoopens thedoor formedicines.（它将帮助医生做出准确的诊断它andproceduresdesignedspecificallyforyou,greatly increasingrecoveryrates还为专门为你设计的药物和治疗程序打开了大门，大大提高了康复率），第四段指出”Digital twinsoffer theultimatesandboxinwhichcastlescanbebuiltandtestedbeforebeing madereal.For businesses,this shouldmean better（数字李生体提供了终极的沙盒，在这个沙盒里，城堡可以在变成现实之前被designs andfewer costlymistakes.建造和测试对企业来说，这意味着更好的设计和更少代价高昂的错误）”以及最后一段“The emergenceofthe（数字镜像digitalmirrorworldwilldoubtlessraisenewquestions,but itspotential advantagesare alreadyplain tosee.世界的出现无疑会引发新的问题，但其潜在优势已经显而易见）”可知，作者认为数字李生体有诸多优势由此推知，作者对数字挛生体持支持态度故选项A题详解】11主旨大意题通读全文可知，文章主要围绕数字挛生体展开，介绍了它在医疗等方面的应用、优势，整体是在向读者介绍数字挛生体这个“数字镜像世界”，所以项（欢迎来到数字镜像世C Weletothedigitalmirrorworld界）可以作为本文最佳标题故选项CDSpaceX Starshiptest launchin October2024marked anothermilestone forthe worldslargest andmost powerfulrocket.But additionaldata collectedindicates Starshipmay beeven moredamaging tolocal munitiesand wildlifethancritics previouslyfeared.According todatasets published,the30storytall Starships33engines generateanywhere between105and125（分贝）decibels duringits liftoffand landing,which ispowerful enoughto causestructural damageto buildings.Gee,aprofessor inBrigham YoungUniversity,detected thosesound levelsroughly sixmiles away.This isthelargestrocketever built.It wouldstand toreason thatit wouldalsoproducethehighestlevelofnoiseamongallrocketseverconstructed.^^Gee said.Gee stressesthat althoughresearchers oftenmeasure noiseusing decibellevels,there areother measurementsfbrsound.So hebelieves itsbest toassess Starshipsloudness byparing itto otherunderstandable quantities.On thequieterend,Starships liftoffmay soundsimilar toan averagerock concert.At itsloudest thatnoise isequal tohearing acloserange gunshot.According toenvironmental engineerRoesch,the“raw poweroutput“from StarshipsSuper Heavyrockets hasincreased30percent sincethe FAAsinitial riskreview in2019,an amountexpected togrow overfuture launches.Roeschcalls pastassumptionsbytheFAAnotonlyfactuallylaughablebasedonan understandingofbasicphysics“butcontradictory toNASAsdecadesofAcousticModelingdocument.No birdegg willsurvive thatkindofimpact.Moredeaths fbranimals arenot accountedfbr inthe FAAsrisk assessment.^^Gee declinesto offera personalopinion regardingSpaceXs ongoingStarship launchschedule,and believeshumanitysfuturemayrequire spacetravel.Inthemeantime,he hopesthe newdata willinform policyand regulatorydecisions.We aretalking aboutlevels thatpeople foundunacceptable before,he says.
12.How didGee concludeSpaceXsrocketwouldbethe loudestever builtA.He measuredthe decibellevels directly.B.He calculatedthe rockefsengine power.C.He inferredfromtherockets dimensions.D.He checkedallthedatasets published.。
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