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届高三年级阶段测试2025英语学科试题
2025.
2.第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍
1.How is the weathernowA.Clear.B.Cloudy.C.Foggy.
2.What is the maintopic of the conversationA.The mansloss ofbalance.B.A problemwith puterfiles.C.The putermouse beingbroken.
3.What does the womanmeanA.She hasto moveforward.B.She regretsher decision.C.She plansto giveup.
4.What doesBrain thinkof hisrole asa fulltimehusbandA.Frustrating.B.Rewarding.C.Boring.
5.What isthe manssuggestionA.Waiting forbetter chances.B.Planning carefullywhat tosay.C.Taking a paid holidayimmediately.第二节听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听第6段材料，回答第
6、7题
6.What willJeff bringto schooltomorrowA.Pies.B.Cakes.C.Muffins.
7.What does the boywant to doA.Learn tolook afterhimself.
8.Make cherrypies forhis mom.This isa missedopportunity.Too fewhave exploredtech leaders5religious beliefs,from AIpioneers fascination（教皇）with Jewishmysticism toJobs ZenBuddhism practice.Meanwhile,Pope Francishas heldseveral meetingswithAI expertsin Rome.At the start of the book,Mr.Epstein asks:Am Ispeaking literallyYes.He isnot lying.The bookpresents an interesting theory but falls short in fully addressing the topic.
12.What isthe functionof the first paragraphA.To givean explanation.B.To introducethe topic.C.To supportan argument.D.To summarizethe information.
13.The underlinedword monasteries”in paragraph3probably refersto.A.religious placesB.corporate officesC.educational centersD.government buildings
14.How doesEpstein deal with the second half of hisbookA.He exploresnew andunique insights.B.He focuseson positiveaspects oftechnology.C.He voicesfierce criticismagainst technology.D.He repeatsmon concernsabout technology.
15.What doesthe authorthink about the bookA.It providesa detailedguide totechnology.B.It hasan appealingidea butlacks deepanalysis.C.It offers a balancedview oftechnologys impact.D.It criticizestechnology withoutproviding solutions.【答案】
12.B
13.A
14.D
15.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文文章介绍了的书/这本书探讨了科技与宗教的相似性，提出了Epstein MAgwsfic,有趣的理论，但未能进行深入分析【题详解】12推理判断题根据第一段“Entire subwayabsorbed in the smalldevices heldin hand.Some sortof worship”The tweetby Joyce Carol Oates in2019,alongside aphoto ofriders holdingmobile phones,as ifin prayer,captures howsocietyholds technology sacred.Most peoplecheck theirphones onwaking andbefore sleeping,replacing anearlier generations5（整个地铁都沉浸在手中的小设备中某种形式的敬拜？在年发布的这prayer routine.Joyce CarolOates2019条推文，配上一张乘客拿着的照片，仿佛在祈祷，这体现了社会是如何将技术视为神圣的大多数人在醒来和睡觉前都会查看，取代了前几代人的祷告习惯）”可知，第一段通过Joyce Carol的推文和照片，描述了人们在地铁上专注使用的现象，并引出技术在现代社会中被“神圣化”的Oates主题，为后续介绍以技术与宗教的相似性为主题的书奠定了基础，因此其主要功能是引入话题故选项B【题详解】13词句猜测题画线词的前文“There are plenty of parallels.Both techand religionhave gods,which inSiliconValley might be legendaryleaders such as Jobsor Musk,with devotedfollowers.Tech firmsand religionsare also（有很多相似之处科技和宗教都有自己的“神”，在硅谷,这些“神”可considered asallpowerful andwealthy.能是乔布斯或马斯克等拥有忠实追随者的传奇领袖科技公司和宗教也被认为是无所不能和富有的）”提到科技和宗教有众多相似之处，包括其领导者及对机构本身的认知，再结合画线词的后文tech paniesare secretiveand（科技公司行事隐秘，拥有独特的文化和规则）”可推知，科技公司的这种氛围boast unique cultures and rules类似于宗教中的修道院，画线词意思应该是“修道院”，属于宗教场所故选项A【题详解】细节理解题根据第五段中14“But suchinsights arerare in the secondhalf ofthe book.Instead,he recitesa long list of familiar worries abouttechnology,blaming itfor excessivescreen time,unstable gigeconomy jobs,and（但这样的见解在书的后半部分是罕见的相反，他列举了heavy monitoring via facialrecognition andonline ads.一长串人们熟悉的对科技的担忧，将过度的屏幕时间、不稳定的零工经济工作，以及通过面部识别和在线广告进行的过度监控归咎于科技）”可知，在书的后半部分重复了人们对技术的普遍担忧故选项Epstein D【题详解】15推理判断题根据第四段中“The firsthalf ofTech Agnosticdoes anexcellent jobof exploringhow tech panies have（的前半部分很好地探讨了科技公persuaded peopleto faithfullybelieve in their mission and team.Tech Agnostic司是如何说服人们忠实地相信他们的使命和团队的）”、第五段中uBut suchinsights arerare in the secondhalf ofthe.（但这样的见解在书的后半部分是罕见的）”和最后一段中book“The bookpresentsaninterestingtheorybutfalls（这本书提出了一个有趣的理论，但在充分论述这个主题方面存在不足）”可shortinfullyaddressingthetopic.知，作者认为书的理论很有趣，前半部分做得很好，但后半部分缺乏见解由此可知，作者的想法应该是“这本书有一个吸引人的想法，但缺乏深入的分析”故选项B第二节（共5小题；每小题
2.5分，满分
12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Caregiver stress isthe name for a type of stress that affects caregivers specifically.16If youlook aftersomeone andfeelsimilar emotionalexperiences,then youmay besuffering fromcaregiver stressand shouldget itaddressed assoon aspossible.Caregiver stress is alltoo mon.17If youthen needto cookfor someoneelse,help themto get一dressed andtake themto thedoctor-everyday you can end up totally exhausted.You mightworry about themwhenever they are left alone.This thenprevents you from doing the things you want todo.There areeven financialissuesto consider.On topof this,you might feel unappreciated,arguing regularlywith theperson yourecaring fbr.18When youask for advice,you arelikely tohear thatyou shouldsend theminto a home,hire extracare orgetassistance fromother familymembers.If you can dothis,you absolutelyshould,for thesake ofyou both.（被照顾者）19Getting carecan bevery expensiveand somedependents will be resistant to theidea.If youcantchange thesituation,you needto protectyourself.Setting clearboundaries canhelp alot.Find anoutlet,whether itbe awalk in the park ora gym session.20While youmight feelstressed doingthesethings and your dependent might not like it,it isonce againimportant for the healthand safetyof bothyou and yourdependent.If youburn out,then youwont be any use to them.A.Taking regularholidays isalso important.B.Is itany wonderthat caregiverstressissuchabig issueC.First,acknowledge thatyou areexperiencing caregiverstress.D.The suffererstend to feel exhausted,annoyed and even guilty.E.But whilethis advicesounds goodin theory,it isnot thateasy.F.Your personalrelationships sufferandyouhave noleisure time.G.For mostof us,looking afterourselves isstressful andtiring enough.【答案】
16.D
17.G
18.B
19.E
20.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文文章主要解释了什么是照顾者压力，其影响以及如何应对这种压力【题详解】16根据上文u Caregiver stressisthenamefor atypeofstressthat affectscaregiversspecifically照顾者压力是一种特别影响照顾者的压力）”可知，上文提到照顾者压力的内涵，推测本句承接上文，说明照顾者压力给患者带来的感受故选项“患者往往感到疲惫、烦恼甚至内疚”符合语境，故选D D【题详解】17根据上文（照顾者的压力太普遍了）”以及下文Caregiverstressis alltoo mon.“If youthen needto cookfor someone（如果你需要为else,help themto getdressed andtake themto thedoctor-everyday-youcanend uptotally exhausted.别人做饭，帮他们穿衣服，带他们去看医生一一每天一一你可能会筋疲力尽）”可知，下文提到照顾别人会导致筋疲力尽，推测本句是在说明导致疲惫的其他因素，故选项“对我们大多数人来说，照顾自己已经够有压G力、够累的了符合语境，故选G【题详解】不艮据上文18“If youthen needto cookfor someoneelse,help themto getdressed andtake themto thedoctor——everyday—youcanenduptotallyexhausted.You mightworry about them whenevertheyareleft alone.Thisthen preventsyoufromdoingthethingsyouwanttodo.There areeven financialissues toconsider.On topof this,you（如果你需要为别人做饭，帮他们穿衣might feelunappreciated,arguing regularlywith theperson yourecaring for.服，带他们去看医生一一每天一一你可能会筋疲力尽当他们独自一人的时候，你可能会担心他们这会阻碍你做你想做的事情甚至还有财务问题需要考虑最重要的是，你可能会觉得不被欣赏，经常和你关心的人争吵）”可知，本句为本段最后一句，故承接上文，再次肯定照顾者的压力是确实存在的问题，故选项“照顾B者的压力是一个大问题，这有什么好奇怪的吗？”符合语境，故选B【19题详解】根据下文uGetting carecan bevery expensiveand somedependents（被照顾者）willberesistantto the（获得护理可能非常昂贵，一些家属会抵制这个想法）”可知，下文提到家属抵制寻找护理的方案，推测idea.实施中遇到困难故选项“虽然这个建议在理论上听起来不错，但做起来并不容易”符合语境，故选E E【题详解】20根据上文（找一个发泄方式，无论是在公园散步“Find anoutlet,whether itbeawalkin theparkoragymsession.还是在健身房锻炼）”以及下文While youmightfeelstressed doingthese thingsandyour dependentmightnotlikeit,it isonce againimportant forthe healthand safetyof bothyou andyourdependent.If youburn out,then youwonbe any（虽然做这些事情你可能会感到压力，你的依赖者可能不喜欢，但这对你和你的依赖者的健康和安useto them.全都很重要如果你精疲力尽了，那你对他们就没有任何用处了）”可知，本句与上文并列，都是在说明照顾者如何照顾自我的建议，故选项“定期休假也很重要”符合语境，故选A A第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项With thecollege entrance exams approaching,Sarah struggledwith English,especially understandingplex texts.Despite herutmost efforts,her scoresremained21,leaving her on the brink of giving up.Observing herdaughters frustration,Sarahs mothershared astory ofa renownedauthor whoovercame writingstrugglesthrough22,Inspired,Sarah decided to23her challenges.24to overeher obstacles,Sarah createda plan.She25an houreach morningto readingclassic Englishliterature,highlighting unfamiliar words andlooking themup in the26,In theevenings,she practicedsummarizing thetexts to27a thoroughunderstanding.Over months,her hardwork28,Her prehensionimproved andconfidence29,Her teacherspraised her for her30and perseverance.On examday,Sarah felt31prepared.She foundherself understanding and analyzing the passageswith
32.When theresults wereannounced,her score33her wildestexpectations.Sarah learnedthat progressspeed didntmatter;what matteredwas thatshe never34moving forward.With thiscameher way,knowing shepossessed thestrength anddetermination to overe themall.
21.A.high B.average C.stable D.low
22.A.assistance B.perseverance C.inspiration D.resolution
23.A.confront B.initiate C.ignore D.avoid
24.A.Amazed B.Discouraged C.Determined D.Intended
25.A.made B.dedicated C.spent D.spared
26.A.textbook B.notebook C.dictionary D.journal
27.A.clarify B.outline C.confirm D.ensure
28.A.showed offB.showed upC.paid offD.paid back
29.A.remained B.dropped C.stayed D.rose
30.A.progress B.solution C.plan D.method
31.A.unusually B.monly C.typically D.normally
32.A.difficulty B.ease C.caution D.worry
33.A.met B.achieved C.fulfilled D.exceeded
34.A.ceased B.resisted C.rejected D.refused
35.A.set B.embarked C.kept D.took【答案】2LD
22.B
23.A
24.C
25.B
26.C
27.D
28.C
29.Dnewfound wisdom,she35on hercollege journey,ready toface whateverobstacles【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述作者在高考前英语分数很低，听了母亲讲述的关于坚持的故事后她备受鼓舞，决心克服自己的困难，最终取得进步的故事题详解】[21考查形容词词义辨析句意尽管她尽了最大的努力，她的分数仍然很低，使她处于放弃的边缘A.high高的；平均的;稳定的；低的根据上文和空后B.average C.stable D.low“Sarah struggledwith English”u leavingheron thebrinkofgivingup,可知,她的英语分数很低,故选D【题详解】考查名词词义辨析句意看到女儿的沮丧，的母亲分享了一个著名作家的故事，他通过22Sarah坚持不懈克服了写作上的困难帮助；坚持；灵感；决心A.assistance B.perseverance C.inspiration D.resolutionA
32.B
33.D
34.A
35.B
30.A
1.5分，满分15分阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式Two models ofthe CR450highspeed train,unveiled onSunday inBeijing,can reacha testspeed of450kilometersper hour,36means the CR450will beethe fastesthighspeed trainin theworld once37bring intomercial service.Excelling inmany keyareas,the CR45038set newglobal standardsso far,according toChina State Railway Group.39it runs a higher speed,the CR450has brakingefficiency similarto trainsrunning at350km/h.It alsoprioritizespassenger fort,40aim tooffer asmooth andquiet ride,even atan operationalspeed of400km/h.Advancednoisereduction technologiesensure that the noiselevels areparable tothose ofthe350km/h trains,providing apeacefultravel experience.Another standoutfeature oftheCR450is its41exception energy efficiency.The trainsrunning42resist has been reducedby22percent and its weightcut bylOpercent,leading toimproved fuelefficiency.The trainsinternal parthasbeenredesigned forfort andconvenience,43adjustable luggageracks and a flexiblestoragearea cateringto passengerneeds.Li Yongheng,an officialof ChinaStateRailwayGroup,said thatto furtherboost Chinasedge inHSRtechnology,44to better serve Chinese modernization,the pany,along with the relevantministries andorganizations,as wellas researchinstitutes,universities,enterprises andother scientificresearch resources,established aninnovative teamthat45jointtackles keytechnological challenges.【答案】36which
37.brought
38.has set
39.Although##Though##While
40.aiming
41.exceptional
42.resistance
43.with
44.and
45.jointly【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文本文主要介绍了两款高速列车CR450【题详解】36考查定语从句句意周日在北京公布的两款高速列车的测试速度可以达到每小时公里，这意味着CR450450一旦投入商业服务，将成为世界上最快的高速列车分析句子结构可知，此处为非限制性定语从句，先CR450行词为“达到每小时公里的测试速度”这件事，应用关系代词在从句中作主语故填450which,which o【题详解】37考查非谓语动词句意同上空处应用非谓语动词和构成状语，逻辑主语和动词之nee theCR450bring间为被动关系，应用过去分词形式故填brought【题详解】38考查时态和主谓一致句意据中国国家铁路集团称，在许多关键领域表现出色，迄今为止已经树立了CR450新的全球标准根据时间状语可知，此处描述过去动作对现在造成的影响，应用现在完成时主语so fartheCR450是第三人称单数，助动词应用故填has,has set【题详解】39考查让步状语从句句意尽管的运行速度更高，但它的制动效率与时速公里的列车相似句子CR450350it和句子之间存在让步关系，runsahigherspeedtheCR450has brakingefficiency similarto trainsrunning at350km/h空处应用表示让步的连词或或句首字母大写，故填although thoughwhile,Although/Though/While【题详解】40考查非谓语动词句意它还优先考虑乘客的舒适度，旨在提供平稳和安静的乘坐，即使在公里/小时的运400行速度下分析句子结构可知，该句的谓语是且无连词，空处应用非谓语动词动词与其逻辑主prioritizes,aim语之间存在主动关系，应用现在分词作状语故填It aiming【题详解】41考查形容词句意的另一个突出特点是其卓越的能源效率修饰名词应用形容词故CR450energyefficiency填exceptionalo【题详解】42考查名词句意列车的运行阻力降低了重量减轻了从而提高了燃油效率分析句子结构可知，空22%,10%,处应用所给词的名词形式作主语故填resistance【题详解】43考查介词句意列车的内部部分为了舒适和方便进行了重新设计，配有可调节的行李架和灵活的存储区，以满足乘客的需求分析句子结构可知，此处考查复合结构，宾语（宾补），空处应用介词“with with++doing故填witho witho【题详解】44考查连词句意中国国家铁路集团官员李永恒表示，为了进一步提升中国在高铁技术方面的优势，更好地服务于中国的现代化，该公司与相关部委、组织以及研究机构、大学、企业和其他科研资源一起，建立了一个创新团队，共同应对关键的技术挑战根据前文和后文to furtherboost Chinasedge inHSRtechnology to betterserve可知，空处应用表示并列的连词连接两个目的状语故填Chinesemodernizationand,ando【题详解】45考查副词句意同上修饰动词应用副词故填tackles jointly第四部分写作共两节；满分40分第一节满分15分校英文报现向全体高三同学征稿，话题为“高三学生是否需要参加校外辅导”请撰写一篇短文投稿内容
46.包括.你的观点；.你的理由12注意写作词数应为个左右；180请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答2My Viewon OffcampusTutoring forSenior ThreeStudents【答案】Possible version1My Viewon OffcampusTutoring forSenior ThreeStudentsAs faras Vmconcerned,it istotally unnecessaryfbr senior three students to sign up for offcampus tutoring.Myreasons are as follows.Firstly,the schoollessons prehensivelyinclude all the crucialpoints andteachers arereadily availableforconsultation wheneverquestions arise,so itsa wasteof time and moneyto attendoffcampus tutoring.Secondly,seniorthree students are burdened with a tight schedule and tremendous pressure,leaving noextra energyfor offcampus tutoring.Last but not least,selfstudy holdsgreat importanceas itcultivates independentthinking andproblemsolving skills.In conclusion,there isabsolutely noneed for senior three studentstoreceive offcampus tutoring.108w Possibleversion2My Viewon OffcampusTutoring forSenior ThreeStudentsWith collegeentranceexamapproaching,I thinkoffcampus tutoringis ofbenefit tosenior threestudents.For onething,offcampus tutoringcan providetargeted assistance.School teachershave tocater to the overalllevel oftheclass,thus neglectingindividual problems.By contrast,tutorial teacherscan offertailored instructionsbased on theunique needs of everyone.For another,in tutorialclasses,students havemore chancesto interactwith thetutor andreceivetimely feedback,which helpsfulfil theirpotential and makes thelearning processmore joyful.C.Try thefreshly bakedcarrot cake.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题
8.What doesSarah concernaboutA.Which courseto registerfor.B.Whether to signup for acourse.C.How toorganize studymaterials.
9.What advicedoestheman giveSarah tosolve herproblemA.Focus on her goals.B.Think abouther interests.C.Ask herclassmates forhelp.
10.What isSarahs nextstepA.Dropping acourse.B.Reviewing hernotes.C.Managing hertime.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题
11.What iswrong with the exercisebikeA.It istotally outof order.B.Its LCDscreen arebroken.C.Some ofits partswent wrong.
12.How doesthe womanpropose todealwiththe exercisebikeA.By offeringfree onsitemaintenance.B.By arrangingapaidtechnical check.C.By givinga treecheck plusextra costsfor parts.
13.How longistheexercise bikesguarantee periodA.15months.B.12months.C.6months.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题
14.What kindof lifedoes Lori Robinson haveA.Busy.B.Peaceful.C.Stressful.
15.What motivatedLoriRobinsonto contributeto WildlifeConservationA.Her lovefor animals.B.Her workwith Dr.Jane Goodall.C.Her educationin environmentalstudies.
16.Which experienceleftadeep impressionon LoriRobinsonIn summary,offcampustutoringcan enhancelearning efficiency,so it is advantageousf orsenior threestudents.（）102w【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文要求考生就“高三学生是否需要参加校外辅导”的话题撰写一篇短文向校英文报投稿【详解】（范文）词汇积累多余的压力一培养一
11.unnecessary—redundant pressurestress cultivate总、之句式拓展develop:in conclusion—in short
2.简单句变复合句原句Secondly,senior threestudents areburdened with a tightschedule andtremendous pressure,leaving noextra energyforoffcampustutoring.拓展句Secondly,seniorthreestudentsareburdenedwith atightscheduleandtremendouspressure,which leavesnoextra energyforoffcampustutoring.【点睛】【高分句型1]As faras Imconcerned,it istotally unnecessaryforseniorthreestudentstosignupforoffcampus（运用了作形式主语，不定式作真正主语）tutoring.it【高分句型2]Last butnot least,selfstudy holdsgreat importanceas itcultivates independentthinking and川（运用了引导原因状语从句）第二节（满分25分）problemsolving sks.as阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文
47.One rainyevening,as I was walkinghome fromschool,I hearda faintmeowing ing from anearby alley.Curiosityled meto investigate,and there,in acorner,huddle da tiny,soaking wetkitten.Its eyeswere filled with fearandhelplessness.I couldntjust leaveit there.I scoopedup the little creatureand wrappedit inmy jacketto keepit warm.When Igothome,my parentswere surprisedto seeme with a straykitten,but theyunderstood myconcern and allowed meto keepitfor thenight.I driedthe kittenwithatowel andgave itsome milkand a small blanketto sleepon.It purredsoftly,as ifthanking me.That night,as Ilay inbed,I thoughtabouthowthe kittenmust havebeen aloneand scaredinthecold rain.The nextday,I tookthe kittentotheveterinarian tomake sureit washealthy.The doctorsaid itwas justa littleundernourishedand neededsome love and care.I decidedto namethe kittenLuna.Over thenext fewweeks,Luna grewstronger andmore playful.She wouldfollow mearound thehouse andcurl upon my lapwhen Twas reading.I wasdetermined tofind hera foreverhome.One sunnyweekend,I organizedasmalladoption eventintheneighborhood park.Many peoplecame to see thecutekitten,butnoone seemedquite the right fit.Just asI wasstarting to feel disheartened,a littlegirl approachedwith herparents.Her eyeslit upwhen shesaw Luna,and shegently strokedthe kittensfur.I couldtell from the lookon herface thatshe wouldgive Lunaalltheloveandattention sheneeded.With aheavyheart buta smileonmyface Ihanded Lunaover tothe littlegirl.Amazed andthrilled,the littlegirl huggedLuna tightlyin herarms.Two weekslater,I wentto seeLuna inthe littlegirls home.【答案】Amazed andthrilled,the littlegirl huggedLuna tightlyin herarms.She whisperedsweet nothingsinto thekittensear,and Lunaresponded witha seriesof contentedpurrs.The littlegirls parentssmiled warmlyat me,expressingtheir gratitude.They assuredme that Luna wouldbe welltaken careof andbee abeloved memberof theirfamily.As theywalked away,Luna lookedback atme once,her eyesseemingly filledwith gratitudeandahint of farewell.I experiencedablend ofsadness andhappiness,aware that Luna washeaded to ahomefilledwithlove.87wTwo weekslater,I wenttoseeLuna inthelittlegirls home.The momentI entered,Luna recognizedme andrushed togreet me,jumping intomy armswithajoyful meow.The littlegirls homewas filledwith laughterand warmth,and itwasevident thatLuna had adapted well to her new environment.She hadgrown biggerandhealthier,her coatshiny andher eyessparkling withhappiness.The littlegirl sharedstories oftheir adventurestogether,and Icould seethe bondbetween themwas strong.It filledmy heartwith contentmentto knowthatLunawas trulyhappy（）and loved.92w【解析】【导语】本文以人与动物为线索展开在一个雨天的傍晚，我放学回家的路上，我发现了一只浑身湿透、瑟瑟发抖的小猫它的眼神充满了恐惧和无助我无法置之不理，便将这只小猫带回了家经过悉心照料，小猫逐渐恢复了健康，并成为了我生活中的一部分然而，我深知它需要一个永远的家最终，在一个阳光明媚的周末，我为它找到了一个充满爱的新家庭两周后，我再次见到它时，它已经在新家中茁壮成长，与新的小主人建立了深厚的感情这段经历让我深刻体会到，爱与责任可以改变一个小生命的命运【详解】.段落续写1
①由第一段首句内容“小女孩又惊讶又激动，把紧紧地搂在怀里”可知，第一段可描写作者小女孩与Luna的交流以及被小女孩一家带走的情形Luna Luna
②由第二段首句内容“两周后，我去小女孩家里看”可知，第二段可描写见到作者后的反应以及Luna Luna的变化等Luna,续写线索拥抱承诺照顾好带走看望茁壮成长一一满足2Luna——Luna——Luna——Luna——.词汇激活3行为类
①表达express/convey
②走开walk away/depart
③冲过来rush/dash情绪类
①感激gratitude/thankfulness/appreciation
②悲伤sadness/sorrow【点目青】[高分句型1]As theywalkedaway,Luna lookedback atme once,her eyesseemingly filledwith gratitude（运用了引导时间状语和独立主格结构andahint offarewell.as“her eyesseemingly filledwith gratitudeandahint）offarewell[高分句型2]The momentI entered,Luna recognizedmeandrushed togreetme,jumping intomy armswithajoyful（运用了引导时间状语从句和现在分词作状语）meow.the momentjumping[高分句型3]The littlegirls homewas filledwith laughterand warmth,anditwas evidentthatLunahadadaptedwellto（运用了作形式主语，后面的从句作真正的主语）hernewenvironment.it that听力120CBABA CBBACCBBAA CBACCA.Her firsttour inSouth Africa.B.Her triptoabotanical garden.C.Her firstsafari inEtosha NationalPark.
17.Who seta goodexample forLori RobinsonADr.Jane Goodall.B.Her father.C.A wildlifetour guide.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题
18.What doesthe speakerfirst introduceabout IVHQA.Application.B.Training.C.Cost andfees.
19.What iscovered bythe ProgramFee forIVHQ volunteersA.Travel insuranceand flights.B.Training andpreparation materials.C.Acmodation,meals andairport pickup.
920.How soonmust IVHQvolunteers paythe ProgramFee if they startin lessthan30d aysA.Within30days ofthestartdate.B.Within7days ofbeing accepted.C.Within2days ofsecuring theplace.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题
2.5分，满分
37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项Discover the dramatic caves,water activitiesand handsoncourses thatmake theisland ofZakynthos afamilyfriendlyGreek getaway.Beach timeExperiencedvisitors avoidpopular ShipwreckBeach forDafni,ontheVassilikos Peninsula,protected bytheNational MarinePark.Its calmwaters areideal forbeginner swimmersand parents can supervise while lingering at therestaurantsnext tothe sands.instagram/portomelaCoastal adventures（皮戈艇）Keri Cavesareaquieter alternativetotheBlue Caves,and kayaksU canreach otherwiseinaccessible rockcracksand beaches.Adventure Zone offers boattours,with friendlyguide KostasStoufis handlingphotographyso familiescan concentrateon paddlingand scanningthe superclearwaters forturtles,adventurezone.grHandson cultureFamiliescan attend a pottery class with Hanne Mi Sauge.A twohoursession ather studioin Vassilikosincludesinstruction on how to use the potters wheel andmake handbuilt sculptures.ceramichannemiWhere tostaySitting onthe peacefuledges ofArgassi town,Windmill BayHotel hasfamilyfriendly rooms.Its seafrontrestaurant（）Anadalis isoneofthe islandsbest andoffersabargain childrensmenu€8/£
6.50alongside Mediterraneancuisine.From£156foraJunior SuiteSea View,B B.windmillhotelszante
1.This passageis mainlytargeted at.A.professional explorersB.experienced travelersC.primary schoolteachers D.vacationseeking parents
2.What activitiesare remendedfor touristsontheislandA.Dining ata restaurantat£
6.
50.B.Creating theirown potterypieces.C.Taking photosat ShipwreckBeach.D.Kayaking andexploring theBlue caves.
3.The passagemost probablyes from.A.a travelwebsite B.a collegetextbookC.a lifestylecolumn D.an academicjournal【答案】l.D
2.B
3.A【解析】【导语这是一篇应用文文章主要介绍了一些适合父母们带孩子度假的景点I【题详解】1推理判断题根据第一段u Discoverthe dramaticcaves,water activitiesand handsoncourses thatmake theisland of（探索戏剧性的洞穴，水上活动和实践课程，使扎金索斯岛成为一个Zakynthos afamilyfriendly Greekgetaway.家庭友好的希腊度假胜地）”和第二段中.（父parentscansupervisewhilelingeringatthe restaurantsnext tothe sands母可以一边在沙滩旁的餐厅逗留，一边监督孩子们）”推知，这篇文章主要针对的是寻求假期生活的父母故选项D【题详解】2细节理解题根据Handson culture部分中uFamilies canattendapotteryclasswithHanneMiSauge.A twohour（家session ather studioin Vassilikosincludes instructiononhowtousethepotterswheelandmakehandbuiltsculptures.庭可以参加汉娜•米•索吉的陶艺课在她位于瓦西里科斯的工作室里，有两个小时的课程，包括如何使用陶工的转盘和制作手工雕塑）”可知，游客可以上陶艺课，并且可以自己制作自己的陶艺作品因此岛上的制作自己的陶艺作品活动可以推荐给游客故选项B【题详解】3推理判断题根据第一段u Discoverthedramaticcaves,water activitiesand handsoncourses thatmake theisland of（探索戏剧性的洞穴，水上活动和实践课程，使扎金索斯岛成为一个Zakynthos afamilyfriendly Greekgetaway.家庭友好的希腊度假胜地）”可知，文章与旅游有关，结合每一个小标题后面的网址推知，这篇文章最有可能来自一个旅游网站故选项AB（制胜球）Coco Gauffwill neverforget thehappiness shefelt inSeptember2023when herbackhand winnerflewby heropponent atthe U.S.Open finalto giveher,at19years old,her firstGrand Slamchampionship.Tve neverfeltanything likethat.Gauff says.This isingfroma personwho hasbungee jumpedoff SkyTower,New Zealandstallestbuilding——twice.Gauff wantstofeelthat championshiphigh again,Thats themotivation thatdrives me,“she says.Tm surefame（奖杯）and fortune will e along.But Idont really care about that.I justcare abouthow manytrophies I can get in myhouse.”The starfailed inJanuary2024,when shelost inthe semisofthe AustralianOpen.But Gauffstriumphs havealreadyfulfilled the promise she first showed at15in
2019.Experts expectedmore titlesfrom her sooner,but Gauffprogressed ather own pace.“Being aBlack woman,in asport thatisnt verydiverse,means alot tome J she says.Her grandmother,who wasthefirst Blackstudent ather highschool in1961,has shapedher view.After a black mansmurder in2020,Gauff postedaboutthe injustice on social media and spoke ata protest.I feltI hadto speakout.If youstay silent,youre supportingtheabusers.”Gauff,who turned20in March2024,told TIME,“Its crazyto thinkthat Fmnot goingtobea teenageranymore.Butshe knowsshes stillearly inher journey.At first,Iwasscared togrow up,but nowIm embracingadulthood.Change isalwaysneeded inthis world.I hopeI canplay asmall part”
4.What isGauffs motivationfbr playingtennisA.To makea rolemodel.B.To seta worldrecord.C.To beefamous andrich.D.To strivefor victorythrill.
5.What canwe learnfromthelast twoparagraphsA.She reliedonhergrandma.B.She advocatedfor socialjustice.C.She isanxious aboutgrowing up.D.She isstressed asablacksportswoman.
6.Gauff canbe describedasA.talented andgenerous
8.sociable andinnovativeC.ambitious andcourageous D.decisive andcooperative
7.What messagedoesthetext conveyA.This tooshall pass.
8.No actof kindnessis everwasted.C Allis wellthat endswell.D.Great peoplewrite theirown stories.【答案】
4.D
5.B
6.C
7.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文文章主要讲述了岁赢得了第一个大满贯冠军，讲述了她取得的成就Coc Gauff19以及有抱负且勇敢的个人品质【题详解】4细节理解题根据第二段“Thats themotivation thatdrives meJ shesays.Im surefame andfortune wille along.ButI dont reallycare aboutthat.I justcare abouthow manytrophies（奖杯）I canget inmyhouse.9,（“这就是我的动力，”她说“我相信名利会随之而来的但我真的不关心这个我只关心家里能有多少奖杯可知，高夫打网球的动机是为胜利而奋斗故选D【题详解】5细节理解题根据倒数第二段“After ablack mansmurder in2020,Gauff postedabouttheinjustice onsocial mediaand（在年一名黑人男spoke ata protest.I feltI hadto speakout.If youstay silent,youre supportingthe abusers.”2020子被谋杀后，高夫在社交媒体上发布了关于这种不公正的帖子，并在抗议活动中发表了讲话“我觉得我必须说出来如果你保持沉默，你就是在支持施虐者“）”可知，她提倡社会公正故选Bo【题详解】6推理判断题根据第二段“Gauff wantstofeelthat championshiphigh again.“Thats themotivation thatdrives meJshe（奖says.Im surefame andfortunewillealong.But Idontreallycare aboutthat.I justcareabouthow manytrophies杯）（高夫想要再次感受到冠军的喜悦“这就是我的动力，”她说“我相信名利会随Icangetinmy house.”之而来的但我真的不关心这个我只关心我家里能有多少奖杯“）”以及倒数第二段“After ablack mansmurderin2020,Gauff postedabouttheinjusticeonsocialmediaandspokeataprotest.I feltI hadto speakout.If you（在年一名黑人男子被谋杀后，stay silent,youre supportingthe abusers.2020高夫在社交媒体上发布了关于这种不公正的帖子，并在抗议活动中发表了讲话“我觉得我必须说出来如果你保持沉默，你就是在支持施虐者可知，高夫喜欢感受冠军的喜悦，并且为不公平站出来发声，说明她雄心勃勃且勇敢故选C【题详解】7推理判断题根据第三段“The starfailed inJanuary2024,when shelost inthe semisofthe AustralianOpen.But GaufTstriumphs havealready fulfilledthepromiseshefirstshowedat15in
2019.Experts expectedmore titlesfrom（这位明星在年月的澳网半决赛中失利但高夫的成功hersooner,but Gauffprogressed atherownpace.20241已经实现了她在年岁时首次展示的承诺专家们预计她会很快获得更多的头衔，但高夫却按照自己的201915节奏进步）”结合文章主要讲述了岁赢得了第一个大满贯冠军，讲述了她取得的成就以及有抱Coco Gauff19负且勇敢的个人品质可知，这篇文章想要表达的是伟大的人写他们自己的故事故选DoCTwo paralyzedpatients havebeen ableto walkshort distancesand evenclimb stairs after being implanted withelectrodes（电极）in theirbrains.In aworld first,surgeons useda techniquecalled deepbrain stimulationto€6reawaken^^inactive nervefibers inthe spinal cord andreestablish control ofthe leg muscles.（）The breakthroughcame afterneuroscientists atthe SwissFederal TechnologyInstitute inLausanne EPFLused AItomap allthe neuronsinthe brain involvedin helpingrats andmice walk.To theirsurprise,a regioncalled the lateralhypothalamus-known tobe involvedin arousaland motivation-was foundto havea rolein walking.It wasso unexpectedthatthe finding was initially questioned by other scientists who peerreviewed thepaper forthe journalNature Medicine.After successfultests inrats andmice,the Swissteam thenimplanted electrodesinthelateral hypothalamusof thehumanpatients.The techniqueis carriedout whilepatients arewide awake.Only thencan surgeonsbe surethey havereached theright area inthe brain,withtheright strengthof stimulation.Professor JocelyneBloch,who carriedouttheoperations atLausanne UniversityHospital,said:Once theelectrodewas inplace andwe performedthe stimulation,the firstpatient immediatelysaid JIfeel mylegs\When weincreased thestimulationshe said,4feel theurge to walk!Scientists believethelateralhypothalamus sendssignals downnerve fibresthat remainundamaged afterthe spinalinjury,which helpsengage theremaining nerveconnections andimprove neurologicalrecovery.The twopatients didnot makea pleterecovery fromtheir injury,and wereonly ableto walkslowly overshortdistances witha stickor walker”.But theLausanne team hasalready shownitispossible torestore movementby usingimplantsinthe spinalcord.They hopethat stimulatingboth thespine andthebrainin futurewill enhancerecovery andhelppatients walkfurther andfaster.
8.What procedureallowed the patients toregain somemobilityA.Deep brainstimulation.B.Spinal cordrecovery.C.Leg musclesimprovement.D.Artificial intelligencemapping.
9.What wasthefirstreaction ofother scientiststothediscoveryA.Excitement.B.Skepticism.C.Acceptance.D.Indifference.
10.Why isthe techniqueperformed whilethe patientis awakeA.To minimizesuigical risks.B.To speedup theimplantation process.C.To confirmthe correctspot andstimulation level.D.To ensurethepatientexperiences minimaldisfort.
11.What isthe besttitle ofthe passageA.Artificial limbsare usedfor recoveryB.Brain parthas newroles inmovementC.Regaining theability to walk requireshitechD.Paralyzed patientswalk withbrain electrodes【答案】
8.A
9.B
10.C
11.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文文章介绍了科学家利用深部脑刺激技术，在瘫痪患者大脑中植入电极，“唤醒”脊髓中不活跃神经纤维，使其恢复一定行动能力，还提及了相关研究过程【题详解】8细节理解题根据第一段“Two paralyzedpatients havebeen abletowalkshort distancesand evenclimb stairsafter（电极）being implantedwith electrodesin theirbrains.In aworld first,surgeons useda techniquecalled deepbrainstimulation toreawaken5inactive nervefibers inthespinalcord andre establishcontrolofthelegmuscles.（两名瘫痪患者在大脑中植入电极后，能够短距离行走，甚至爬楼梯外科医生首次使用一种名为深部脑刺激的技术，“唤醒”脊髓中不活跃的神经纤维，并重新控制腿部肌肉）”可知，是深部脑刺激技术让患者恢复了一些行动能力故选项A【题详解】9田节理解题根据第二段中2“It wasso unexpectedthatthefindingwasinitiallyquestionedbyotherscientistswhopeer.（这一发现如此出人意料，以至于最初为《自然医学》杂志审reviewed thepaper forthe journalNature Medicine阅该论文的其他科学家对这一发现提出了质疑）”可知，其他科学家对这一发现的第一反应是怀疑故选项B【题详解】10细节理解题根据第三段中“The techniqueis carriedout whilepatients arewide awake.Only thencan surgeonsbe sure.（这项技术是在患者完全清醒的状they havereachedtherightareainthebrain,withtheright strengthof stimulation态下进行的只有这样，外科医生才能确定他们已经到达了大脑中的正确区域，并给予了正确强度的刺激）”可知，在患者清醒时进行该技术是为了确认正确的位置和刺激水平故选项C题详解】L11主旨大意题通读全文，结合第一段“Two paralyzedpatients havebeen abletowalkshort distancesandevenclimb（电极）.（两名瘫痪患者在大脑中植入电极后，能够短stairsafterbeingimplantedwith electrodesin theirbrains距离行走，甚至爬楼梯）”可知，本文主要介绍了通过在瘫痪患者大脑中植入电极实现短距离行走的研究故项（瘫痪患者借助大脑电极行走）”能概括文章内容，最适合做文D“Paralyzed patientswalk withbrain electrodes章标题故选项DD“Entire subwayabsorbed inthe smalldevices heldin hand.Some sortof worship”The tweetbyJoyceCarolOatesin2019,alongside aphoto ofriders holdingmobile phones,as ifin prayer,captures howsociety holdstechnologysacred.Most peoplecheck theirphones onwaking andbefore sleeping,replacing anearlier generations9prayer routine.（牧师）Technology hasbee religion,“writes GregEpstein,a“humanist”chaplain whoworks atHarvard UniversityandMassachusetts Instituteof Technology,in hiscontroversial newbook,Tech Agnostic.Believe himThereareplentyofparallels.Both techand religionhave gods,which inSilicon Valleymightbelegendary leaderssuchas Jobsor Musk,with devotedfollowers.Tech firmsand religionsare alsoconsidered asallpowerful andwealthy.Like monasteries,techpaniesare secretiveand boastuniqueculturesandrules.Techies cansound asiftheyare expressingreligiousprinciples,too.Googles originalmotto—Dont beevil”—has biblicaltones.Mr.Musk hasdescribed hisinterplanetaryambitions asaiming toextend thelight ofconsciousness tothe stars”.The firsthalf ofTech Agnosticdoes anexcellent jobof exploringhow techpanies havepersuaded peopleto faithfullybelievein theirmissionandteam.Epstein excelswhen heapplies religiousknowledge totech research,providing uniqueinsights.His observationsare fascinatingand insightful.But suchinsights arerare inthesecondhalfofthe book.Instead,he recitesalonglistoffamiliarworriesabouttechnology,blaming itfor excessivescreen time,unstable gigeconomy jobs,and heavymonitoringviafacial recognitionandonline ads.For everytechnology,he hasfound someoneto criticizeit exaggeratedly,then slightlysoftens thecriticism（）forthesake offairness,but stilllets thepoint stand.。
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