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张家口市学年度高一年级第一学期期末考试2024—2025英语试卷注意事项
1.答卷前，考生先将自己的姓名、班级、考场/座位号及准考证号填写在答题卡上
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上写在本试卷上无效
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上第一节（共5小题；每小题
1.5分，满分
7.5分）听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍例How muchis theshirtA.£
19.
15.B.£
9.
18.C.£
9.
15.答案是C【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
1.A.Watch amovie.B.Go to the seaside.C.Visit amuseum.What will the mando thisweekend【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:David,what do you planto do this weekendM:Well,Im planningon going to thecinema withsome friends.How aboutyouW:That soundsfun!I wasthinking ofgoingto the beachor maybechecking out the artmuseum downtown.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
2.Where doesthe womane fromA.Italy.B.Australia.C.France.【答案】B【解析】【原文J M:How do you doMy nameis Jimand Imfrom Italy.Tve heardmost studentshere efrom France.Whereare youfromaffect all social media.YouTube isnot includedbecause itsoften usedin schools.（选票）Last Thursday,Australias government passed theSocial MediaMinimum AgeBill,34votes to
19.A recentsurvey shows that77%of people in Australiaare infavor of the law.People are worried thatsocial mediacan hurtyoung（精神的）peoples mental health.So theybelieve itmakes greatsense towele thechanges.However,some peoplebelieve the law willmake itharder foryoung people to connectwith otherswho can supportthem.Others worrythat itwill pushyoung people toward lesssafe partsof the Internet.One of the biggestconcerns ishowthe social media panies will find out how old their users are.The lawsays the panies mustgive peoplea way to provetheirage withoutsending in a governmentID,but itsnot clearhow thismight work.The demandthat thepanies collecteven（隐私）more informationraises worriesabout theprivacy ofyoung people.Social mediapanies arguethat thegovernment passed the new law withoutenough consideration and it should haveconsideredhow the law wouldwork beforepassing it.With the next12months setaside fordeciding on these details,thepanies believe a more detailed planning process was necessary before the laws being carried out.
28.Why isYouTube unaffectedby the new lawA.It has already carriedout strictage limits.B.It ismonly usedfor educationalpurposes.C.It isowned bya panybased outsideAustralia.D.It hasa strongprivacy policyprotecting youngusers.
29.How doesthe authorshow mostpeoplein Australia supportthe lawA.By providingnumbers.B.By givingexamples.C.By quotingauthorities.D.By describingpeoples stories.
30.What canwe learnfrom Paragraph4A.The lawhas causedworries amongsome people.B.Steps have been takento removepeoples concerns.C.Young peoplesmentalhealthwill beimproved greatly.D.The governmenthas spenttoo muchtime passingthe law.
31.What dosocial mediapanies thinkof thegovernments behaviorA.Worthwhile.B.Thoughtful.C.Rushed.D.Unnecessary.【答案】
28.B
29.A
30.A
31.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了澳大利亚最近通过的一项法律，该法律旨在防止岁以下的年轻16人使用社交媒体这项法律将在一年后生效，并从明年月开始测试实施方法1【题详解】28细节理解题根据第二段中“The lawdoesnt affectallsocial media.YouTube isnot includedbecause ifsoften usedin（这项法律并没有影响到所有的社交媒体不包括在内，因为它经常在学校使用）”可知，schools.YouTube不在新法律的影响范围内，因为它通常用于教育目的故选YouTube B【题详解】29推理判断题第三段中u LastThursday,Australians governmentpassedtheSocial MediaMinimum AgeBill,34votes（选票）（上周四,澳大利亚政府to
19.A recentsurveyshowsthat77%of peopleinAustraliaare infavor of thelaw.以票对票通过了《社交媒体最低年龄法案》最近的一项调查显示，的澳大利亚人支持这项法律）”341977%提到（选票”以及最近的一项调查显示，的澳大利亚人支持这项法律由此可知，作者通过“34votes19”77%提供具体的数字来展示大多数人对这项法律的支持故选A【题详解】30推理判断题第四段“However,some peoplebelieve thelaw willmake itharder foryoung people to connectwith otherswhocansupportthem.Others worrythat itwill pushyoung peopletoward lesssafe partsof theInternet.One of the biggest（然而,一些人认为，这项法律将使年轻concerns ishow thesocial mediapanieswillfindouthowoldtheirusersare.人更难与能够支持他们的人联系其他人则担心这将把年轻人推向互联网不太安全的部分最大的担忧之一是社交媒体公司将如何发现他们用户的年龄）”介绍了不同人对新法律的不同看法一些人认为这将使年轻人更难与他人建立联系，还有一些人担心这会将年轻人推向互联网上更不安全的部分这些观点表明这项法律引起了一些人的担忧故选A题详解】[31推理判断题最后一段“Social mediapanies arguethat thegovernmentpassedthenewlaw withoutenough considerationanditshouldhave consideredhow thelaw wouldwork beforepassing it.With thenext12months setaside fordeciding onthesedetails,thepaniesbelieveamoredetailedplanningprocesswasnecessarybeforethelaw，sbeingcarriedout.（社交媒体公司认为，政府在没有充分考虑的情况下通过了新法律，应该在通过之前考虑法律的运作方式由于未来个月将决定这些细节，两家公司认为，在法律实施之前，有必要进行更详细的规划过程）”提到社交媒12体公司认为政府在没有充分考虑如何实施的情况下就匆忙通过了新法律他们认为应该有一个更详细的规划过程，这表明他们认为政府的行为是仓促的故选CD（倭河马）A baby pygmy hipponamed Moo Deng hasbee ahuge Internetstar.Videos andpictures of Moo Deng havemade herfamous online,and havedrawn thousands of peopleto the zoo inThailand whereshe lives.The zoohopes hercelebrity can help bring attention to her endangered species.Moo Dengis ababypygmy hippopotamus,a specialkind ofsmall hippothat naturallylives inforests inWest Africa.She wasborn at the KhaoKheow OpenZoo inThailand inJuly,and shesnow twomonths old.Moo Deng,whose namemeans“bouncing pig”,is playful,and hasa strongpersonality.People on theInternet voted fbrthe name,which seemedtomatch her lively nature.Her keeper,Atthapon Nundee,has beenposting videos of Moo Deng onsocial mediasince shewasvery young.The videoshave madeMoo Dengfamous.In fact,Moo Dengsvideos andpictures havebee muchmore popularthan anyoneexpected.Shes verycute,andsometimes seemsa littlecrazy.People aroundthe worldhave beenamused byvideosof Moo Dengwalking around,（咬）spending time with her mother,and playfullytrying tobite Mr.Nundee.Now Moo Deng hasmillions offans.People keepsharing picturesand videosof her.panies haveused pictures ofMoo Dengto makejokes,and tosell thingsfrom makeup to cakes.Now,thousandsof people visitthe zooevery day.Thezoo hopes that all the attention can help them raise money.The zoocreated specialclothes withpicturesof Moo Deng.Theclothes soon sold out.The zoois alsotaking stepsto legallyprotect Moo Dengs nameand image.The zooplans touse themoney to help raise more ofthe endangered animals.Protecting pygmy hippos isimportant.There areonly about2,500pygmy hipposleft in the wild.The forestsin WestAfricawhere pygmy hippos liveare beingdestroyed.In somecases,pygmyhipposare alsohunted forfood.
32.What doestheunderlined word“celebrity“in Paragraph1probably meanA.Popularity.B.Concern.C.Extinction.D.Survival.
33.How didMoo Dengget hernameA.It wasnamed afterhermother.B.It wasgiven bythezookeeper.C.It waschosen based onapopular video.D.It waschosen throughan onlinevote.
34.What maybe aresult ofMoo Dengspopularity for the zooA.More workingtime forzoo workers.B.A sharpdrop inticket pricesfor visitors.C.Growing fundingfor protectionprojects.D.A reductionin the animals,living space.
35.What is the besttitle ofthe textA.Moo DengDraws Attentionto EndangeredSpeciesB.Zoos StrengthenResponsibilities toProtect TheirAnimalsC.Challenges Facedby Zoosin Caringfor PygmyHipposD.Marketing StrategiesUsed byZoos toSave TheirAnimals【答案】
32.A
33.D
34.C
35.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇新闻报道文章主要报道了一只名为的小倭河马在泰国绿山野生动物园是如何Mo Deng成为网络红人的，她的名字通过网上投票选出，动物园希望的走红能引起公众对濒危物种的关注Moo Deng【题详解】32词句猜测题根据划线词上文（倭河马）“A babypygmyhipponamed Moo Deng hasbee ahuge Internetstar.Videosand picturesofMoo Deng have made herfamous online,and havedrawn thousandsof peopleto thezoo inThailand where.（一只名叫的倭河马成为了网络红人的视频和照片使她在网上出名，并吸引了she livesMoo DengMoo Deng成千上万的人去她居住的泰国动物园）”可知，吸引了成千上万的人来到她所在的动物园，说明很受MooDeng欢迎，故在这里指的是她的受欢迎程度或知名度，与项“流行，受欢迎”意思相符故选celebrity AA【题详解】33细节理解题根据第二段u Peopleon theInternetvotedfor thename,which seemedto matchherlivelynature.（人们在网上为这个名字投票，这个名字似乎很符合她活泼的性格）”可知，的名字是通过网上投票选出的MooDeng故选D【题详解】34推理判断题根据第四段“The zoohopesthat all theattentioncanhelpthemraisemoney.The zoocreated specialclotheswith picturesofMooDeng.The clothessoonsoldout.The zoois alsotaking stepsto legallyprotect MooDengs nameand（动物园希望所有的关注都能帮image.The zooplans touse the moneyto helpraisemoreoftheendangeredanimals.助他们筹集资金动物园用穆登的照片制作了特殊的衣服衣服很快就卖完了动物园也在采取措施，合法保护穆邓的名字和形象动物园计划用这笔钱来帮助饲养更多的濒危动物）”可知，的走红为动物园带来了更多的资金支持，从而有助于保护项目的发展故选MooDengC【题详解】35主旨大意题根据第一段（倭河马）“A babypygmyhipponamed MooDeng hasbee ahuge Internetstar.Videos andpicturesofMooDenghavemade herfamous online,and havedrawn thousandsofpeopleto thezoo inThailand whereshe（只名叫的倭河lives.The zoohopes hercelebritycanhelpbringattentiontoherendangeredspecies.——MooDeng马成为了网络红人的视频和照片使她在网上出名，并吸引了成千上万的人去她居住的泰国动物园MooDeng动物园希望她的名气能引起人们对濒危物种的关注）”结合整篇文章主要围绕这一倭河马明星展开，描述了她如何因网络走红而引起人们对濒危物种的关注文章通过MooDengMoo的故事，强调了保护濒危物种的重要性，并展示了动物园在这方面所做的努力故项“Deng AMooDeng呼吁关注濒危物种”最适合作文章的标题故选A第二节（共5小题；每小题
2.5分，满分125分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以・填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Everybody wantsa healthyrelationship with their dad.When your dad ishappy withyou,youll getthe besttreatmentfrom him and mostlikely behappy too,36However,its important to doso for a healthyfamily.Spend time with him.It canbe hard,especially duringschool daysas yourschedule isbusy andyour dad is atwork.Making thatextra（联系）effort to spend timewith himand share your opinions and thoughts will strengthen the bondbetween you.37This canbe a great time to talkand discussthe eventsoftheday,anything that you9reworriedabout oranythingthats important.Ask himfor advice.Consider askingyour dadfor adviceon schoolwork orfriendships.38Even if your daddoesnt haveexperience withacertain situation,he canstill giveyou adviceon how to deal with itor where you canbest learnhowtodealwithit.39It canbe difficultnot toanswer back,especially if you dontagree withsomething your dad issaying.If you,re feelingangry,take slow,deep breathsto help you calm down.If you can,sit downand have a drinkof coolwater.This shouldhelpyou calmdown.Show yourdad that you lovehim.（语气）Speak tohim incaring words,in awarm toneof voice,or throughhugs andkisses.Some dadsdont likeshowing too much emotion and even you might find it strange to have physical touch.Try to find a level thatyourefortable with.40A.Respect himeven ifyou disagree.B.It canbe difficultpleasing yourdad.C.This willshow himhis opinionmatters.D.Ask yourdad toshow photosfrom hisyouth,E.Know thatcaring humantouch is a basicneed.F.Try to have at least onemeal withhim ina day.G Youdont have to hugyourdadin publicifyou dont liketo.【答案】
36.B
37.F
38.C
39.A
40.G【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文文章主要介绍如何与父亲建立和维护一种健康的关系文章通过多个具体的建议，指导学生如何在日常生活中加强与父亲的联系和沟通，从而促进家庭关系的和谐【36题详解】上文Everybody wantsa healthyrelationship w汕theirdad（.每个人都希望与父亲建立健康的关系）”提到与父亲建立健康的关系，此空承上启下，引出后文.（然而，“However,ifs importantto doso for a healthyfamily对于一个健康的家庭来说，这样做很重要）”及下面几段关于如何与父亲建立健康关系的内容项B“取悦你的父亲可能很难”与下文构成转折，即尽管困难，但为了家庭的健康，这样做是很重要的故选Bo【题详解】37上文uMaking thatextra efforttospendtimewithhimandshare youropinionsandthoughtswillstrengthenthebond（联系）（多花点时间和他在一起，分享你的观点和想法会加强你们之间的联系）”提到与父亲共度时between you.光的重要性，项“尝试每天至少与他共进一餐”具体提出了一个实现这一目标的方法，符合上下文逻辑故F选F题详解】[38上文uConsider askingyourdadfor adviceon schoolwork orfriendships.（考虑向你的父亲征求关于学业或友谊的建议）”建议向父亲寻求关于学业或友谊的建议，项“这会让他知道他的意见很重要”解释了为何要这么做，C即通过征求他的意见来表达对他看法的重视故选C【题详解】39根据本段内容“It canbe difficultnot toanswer back,especially ifyou dontagree withsomething yourdad issaying.Ifyoure feelingangry,take slow,deep breathstohelpyou calmdown.If you can,sit downand have a drinkof coolwater.,（忍住不回答是很难的，尤其是当你不同意爸爸说的话的时候如果你感到愤This shouldhelpyoucalmdown怒，慢慢深呼吸，让自己冷静下来如果可以的话，坐下来喝点凉水这能让你冷静下来）”可知，本段介绍与父亲意见有分歧时应如何处理本段中（尤其是当especially ifyou don^agree withsomething yourdadissaying你不同意爸爸说的话的时候）”与项中（即使你不同意）”相呼应项“即使你不同意也A“ifyoudisagree A要尊重他”能概括本段内容，符合语境故选A【题详解】40上文“Some dadsdont likeshowingtoomuchemotionandevenyoumightfinditstrangetohavephysicaltouch.Try tofind alevel thatyou9re fortablewith.（有些爸爸不喜欢表现出太多的情感，甚至你可能会觉得身体接触很奇怪试着找到一个你觉得舒服的水平）”介绍了通过让双方舒服的言语或身体接触向父亲表达爱意，项“如果你G不喜欢，不必在公共场合拥抱你的父亲”呼应上文uTry tofindalevelthatyou9re fortablewith.（试着找到一个你觉得舒服的水平）”符合语境故选G第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项It was one weekbefore Christmas,and myhouse wasfilled withfestive cheer.The onlything Ihoped to get frommyChristmas wishlist was a smalldog.Being an41child,I oftenfelt lonelyand longedfor adog.、42I knewmy parentsdidnt allow metohave apet dueto the43,Every timeI askedforadog,they44me thatit neededcleaning,feeding,bathing,and walking.45my loveand determination,they stilldisagreed.On Christmasmorning,I46to thesound ofmy alarmclock.Oh mygoodness,its47Christmas day!”I shoutedexcitedlyand rusheddownstairs to the livingroom.My parents48mewith unusually bright smiles.They played（神秘地）.Christmas musicand49breakfast whilelooking ateach othermysteriously Afterbreakfast,my father50me、a giftbox witha brightred bowon it.51I openedthe box,only（项圈）tofinda lovelywhite doginside,52a pinkdoggy collarand Christmasclothes.Overjoyed withhappiness,I namedherDaisy.We hadso much53,And in the daysthat followedI alsotook theresponsibilityof caringfor Daisy.Looking backontheday,I54_that givingis asimportant asreceiving,since itcould reallymake myday.Over theyears,I developed a close bond with Daisy,55every momenttogether.
41.A.ugly B.only C.honest D.athletic
42.A.Somehow B.Moreover C.However D.Meanwhile
43.A.responsibilities B.strategies C.challenges D.ments
44.A.promised B.taught C.texted D.reminded
45.A.Beyond B.Besides C.Despite D.Without
46.A.gave inB.woke upC.gave wayD.looked up
47.A.finally B.suddenly C.immediately D.naturally
48.A.cheated B.warned C.admired D.greeted
49.A.ordered B.donated C.served D.delivered
50.A.handed B.collected C.made D.threw
51.A.Addicted B.Curious C.Awkward D.Hungry
52.A.packing B.holding C.sharing D.wearing
53.A.fun B.stress C.trouble D.wisdom
54.A.guessed B.hoped C.realized D.remembered
55.A.describing B.treasuring C.ignoring D.imagining【答案】4LB
42.C
43.A
44.D
45.C
46.B
47.A
48.D
49.C
50.A
51.
52.D
53.A
54.C
55.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文文章讲述了一个作者在圣诞节前夕渴望得到一只小狗作为礼物，尽管父母因责任问题多次拒绝，但最终在圣诞节当天，作者如愿以偿地收到了一只小狗，并与它建立了深厚的感情题详解】[41考查形容词词义辨析句意作为一个独生子女，我经常感到孤独，渴望有一只狗丑陋的；唯一A.ugly B.only的；诚实的；运动的根据后文可推知，作者是独生子女，因此感到孤独C.honest D.athletic“I oftenfelt lonely”故选项B【题详解】42考查副词词义辨析句意然而，我知道我的父母不允许我养宠物，因为责任问题不知何故；A.Somehow此夕卜；然而；与此同时根据前文B.Moreover C.However D.Meanwhile“I oftenfelt lonelyand longedforadog”和后文I knewmy parentsdidn^allowmetohave apetv可知I,作者虽然渴望养狗，但父母不允许，此处表示转折故选项C【题详解】43考查名词词义辨析句意然而，我知道我的父母不允许我养宠物，因为责任问题责任；A.responsibilities策略；挑战；评论根据后文可B.strategies C.challenges D.ments“it neededcleaning,feeding,bathing,and walking”知，父母不允许养狗是因为养狗需要承担很多责任故选项A【题详解】44考查动词词义辨析句意每次我要求养狗时，他们都会提醒我，狗需要清洁、喂养、洗澡和遛狗承A.promised诺；教；发短信；提醒根据后文B.taught C.texted D.reminded“it neededcleaning,feeding,bathing,and walking可知，父母是在提醒作者养狗的责任故选项D题详解】[45考查介词词义辨析句意尽管我有爱和决心，他们仍然不同意超出；除了；尽A.Beyond B.Besides C.Despite管；D.W汕out没有my loveand determination和u theystill disagreed,,是矛盾的，尽管作者有爱和决心，父母仍然不同意，用介词引导让步状语，表转折和对比故选项despite C【题详解】46考查动词短语辨析句意圣诞节早上，我被闹钟的声音吵醒屈服；醒来；让A.gave inB.woke upC.gave way路；查阅根据后文可知,作者是被闹钟的声音吵醒故选项D.looked up“to thesound ofmy alarmclock”B【题详解】47考查副词词义辨析句意:“哦，天哪，终于到了圣诞节！”我兴奋地喊道，然后冲到楼下的客厅终A.finally于；突然；立即；自然地根据可知，作者终于等到B.suddenly C.immediately D.naturally Ishouted excitedly”了圣诞节，非常兴奋故选项A【题详解】48考查动词词义辨析句意我的父母以异常明亮的笑容迎接我欺骗；警告；钦佩；A.cheated B.warned C.admired迎接根据后文可知，父母是以笑容迎接作者故选项D.greeted“withunusuallybrightsmiles”D【题详解】49考查动词词义辨析句意他们播放圣诞音乐，并端上早餐，同时神秘地看着对方点餐；捐Aordered B.donated赠；端上;递送根据后文可知,父母是在端上早餐故选项C.served D.delivered“breakfast”C【题详解】50考查动词词义辨析句意早餐后，父亲递给我一个系着亮红色蝴蝶结的礼物盒递；收集；A.handed B.collected制作；扔根据后文可知，父亲是将礼物盒递给作者故选C.made D.threw“a giftbox witha brightred bowon it”项A【题详解】51考查形容词词义辨析句意我好奇地打开盒子，发现里面是一只可爱的白色小狗，戴着粉红色的狗项圈和圣诞衣服上瘾的；好奇的；尴尬的；饥饿的结合常识和后文A.Addicted B.Curious C.Awkward D.Hungry“I opened可知，作者是好奇地打开礼物盒故选项the box”B【题详解】52考查动词词义辨析句意我好奇地打开盒子，发现里面是一只可爱的白色小狗，戴着粉红色的狗项圈和圣诞衣服打包；握住；分享;穿着根据后文A.packing B.holding C.sharing D.wearing“a pinkdoggy collarand Christmas可知，小狗戴着项圈和衣服故选项clothes”D【题详解】53考查名词词义辨析句意我们玩得很开心乐趣;压力;麻烦;智慧A.fun B.stress C.trouble D.wisdom根据前文可知，作者和小狗玩得很开心故选项“Overjoyed withhappiness”A【题详解】54考查动词词义辨析句意回顾那一天，我意识到给予和接受一样重要，因为它真的可以让我的一天变得美好A.guessed猜测；B.hoped希望；C.realized意识到；D.remembered记住根据后文uthat givingis asimportant asreceiving,,可知，作者意识到给予和接受同样重要故选C项【题详解】55考查动词词义辨析句意多年来，我与黛西建立了密切的联系，珍惜在一起的每一刻描述；describing B.treasuring珍惜；忽略;想象根据前文和后文C.ignoring D.imagining“developedaclosebondwithDaisy”“every moment可知，作者珍惜与黛西在一起的每一刻故选项together”B第二节共10小题；每小题
1.5分,满分15分阅读下面短文、在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1When referringto English,we knowEnglish is56wide usedin globalaffairs.No matterwhat kind of Englishpeopleare speaking,native speakershave notrouble57understand the words likegas,petrol”,“subway”,“apartment”,“pants,semester“and otherwords despitethe smalldifferences invocabulary.But students58mother tongueis notEnglishare strugglingwith billionsof words.On the other hand,from foreigners9point ofview,Chinese59regard asa demandinglanguage.Firstly,the majorlanguagewhich iscalled Putonghuain Chinais hardenough tolearn,let alone60variety ofdialects.Secondly,Chinese抽象的characters are abstract symbolsfor them.The writingsystem,dating backto theShang Dynastywhen people61carve somethingwith specificmeanings onbones orshells,is likestrangepictures.However,basedonthemon62appreciate ofthese characters,some classicworks arestill readnowand63this meanswe canknow more about theups and downs inaccident times.Besides,calligraphy isalso64art formcloselyrelated toChinese culture.I begallthepeople holda positiveattitude to both languages,which areof equalimportance.65bridge thegap betweencultures,we shouldnever giveup learningthem well.【答案】
56.widely
57.understanding
58.whose
59.is regarded
60.varieties
61.carved
62.appreciation
63.by
64.an
65.To bridge【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了英语和汉语在全球范围内的使用情况以及这两种语言的学习难点【题详解】56考查副词句意说到英语，我们知道英语在全球事务中被广泛使用此处需要填入一个副词来修饰动词used,wide的副词形式是故填widely widely【题详解】57考查非谓语动词句意不管人们说的是哪种英语，母语为英语的人理解、、“gas”“petrol”W:Glad to see you,Jim.Im theonly oneing fromAustralia.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
3.How willthe womango tothe stationA.By subway.B.By bus.C.By car.【答案】C【解析】［原文］W:I missedthe lastsubway tothe station.There isno bus,either.Tm afraidthat I cant catchthe train.M:Dont worryMary.Til giveyou aride anddrop youoff onmy wayhome.W:Thanks.Thats verykindofyou.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
4.What doesLily thinkof AliceA.Friendly.B.Inactive.C.Clever【答案】B【解析】［原文］M:Lily,what doyou thinkof ournew classmatesW:Well,I likemost of them,I wouldsay.Jenny isvery livelyand warmhearted,and Chris isaclever andthoughtful boy,while Aliceseems to be notthat activeevery day.M:Icantagree more.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
5.What is the mandoing nowA.Selecting ahotel room.B.Cleaning thestreet.C.Checking the WiFi.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Sir,what kindof roomwould youpreferM:rd like a roomfacing thestreet better.Well,doyouprovide freeWiFiW:Yes,theWiFiis free.The passwordis6,7,8plus yourroom number.第二节（共15小题；每小题L5分，满分
22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】、、、等词都没有问题，尽管词汇量略有不同（）“subway“apartment“pants“semester”have troublein doingsth.意为“做某事有困难”，所以应填的动名词形式故填understand understanding【题详解】58考查定语从句句意但母语不是英语的学生却在为数十亿个单词而苦苦挣扎分析句子结构可知，这是一个关系代词引导的定语从句，作定语修饰表示“那些母语不是英语的学生”故填students,whose【题详解】59考查时态、语态和主谓一致句意另一方面，从外国人的角度来看，汉语被认为是一门要求很高的语言句型意为“被认为是”句子是描述一个事实，使用一般现在时，主语是是不可数名词，be regardedas Chinese,所以系动词用故填isisregarded【题详解】60考查名词复数句意首先，在中国被称为普通话主要语言很难学，更不用说各种各样的方言了意为“各种各样的”故填varieties ofvarieties题详解】[61考查一般过去时，句意文字系统可以追溯到商代，当时人们在骨头或贝壳上雕刻了一些具有特定含义的东西，就像奇怪的图画根据语境可知，这里描述的是过去发生的动作，所以需要使用一般过去时故填carvedo【题详解】62考查名词句意然而，基于对这些人物的共同欣赏，一些经典作品现在仍然被阅读，通过这种方式我们可以更多地了解事故时代的起伏分析句子结构可知，这里需要填入一个名词作介词的宾语，的名词on appreciate形式是故填appreciation appreciation【题详解】63考查介词句意同上意为“通过这种方法”故填by this means by【题详解】64考查冠词句意此外，书法也是一种与中国文化密切相关的艺术形式是单数可数名词短语，art form前面需要加不定冠词，表示泛指，又因为是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用故填art anan【题详解】65考查非谓语动词句意为了弥合文化之间的差距，我们永远不应该放弃学好它们根据语境可知，这里需要填入一个不定式短语作目的状语，表示“为了弥合文化之间的差距”，句首单词首字母需大写故填To bridgeo第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）.你校于上周日举办了以“保护城市文化遗产”为主题的摄影活动请你为校英语报写一篇新闻报道内66容包括活动目的和内容；
1.活动反响
2.注意.写作词数应为左右；
180.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答3Urban Cultural Heritage PreservedThrough Photos【答案】参考范文Urban Cultural Heritage PreservedThrough PhotosLast Sunday,to awakenand promotepeoples awarenessof heritageprotection,our schoollaunched aphotographyactivity with the theme of Protecting Urban CulturalHeritage”.A lotof teachersand studentswho areinterested inphotography participatedin it.They tooksome wonderfulphotosof thecultural relicsin ourcity.Meanwhile,some studentsinterviewed somesenior citizensand askedmoreabout thecultural relics.Finally,after returningto our school,everyone sharedthe photosand hada discussionabout howto protectculturalheritage.The activityturned out tobe agreatsuccess andwas wellreceived.This eventnot onlyfostered adeeperunderstanding ofour culturalroots but also inspireda senseof responsibilityto protectlocal heritageamong usstudents.【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文要求考生就学校上周日举办的以“保护城市文化遗产”为主题的摄影活动为校英语报写一篇新闻报道【详解】.词汇积累1提高promote—raise参力口participate in-►join in最后一finally eventually鼓舞inspire—encourage.句式拓展2简单句变复合句原句Last Sunday,to awakenand promotepeoples awarenessof heritageprotection,our schoollaunched aphotographyactivity with the theme of Protecting Urban CulturalHeritage”.拓展句Last Sunday,our schoollaunched aphotography activitywith thethemeofProtectingUrbanCulturalHeritage”,which aimedto awakenand promotepeoples awarenessof heritageprotection.【点睛】【高分句型1]LastSunday,to awakenand promotepeoples awarenessof heritageprotection,ourschool（运用了动词不定式作目launched aphotography activitywiththethemeofProtectingUrbanCulturalHeritage”.的状语）[高分句型（运用了引导2]A lotof teachersand studentswho areinterested inphotography participatedin it.who的定语从句）第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文
67.Jacky was fat Heknew alltheotherkids weretalking abouthim.One day,a boyof hisage cameup tohim.He stoodlooking at Jacky up anddown.Finally,Jacky grewtired ofit.“What areyou lookingat”Jacky demanded.His motherhad taughthim tobe polite to allpeople,but thissituationtested hispatience.“Boy,you arefat75The kidsmiled.You lookjust likemy red balloon.He giggled（咯咯地笑）and wavedthe redthingat Jacky,holding itup tohis eye.6tYup,just likemy red balloon.（弄爆）Jacky tookit outof Mikeyshands,burst it,and threwthe redballoon tothe floor.It madeJacky somad that（回he steppedon itwith his feet.Frightened,the littleboy watchedhis treasuresuffer aterrible death.Mikeys cryechoed响）through thehallway ofthe school.Doors openedand teacherslooked outtoseewhat wasgoing on.Im sorry.You mademe somad,“Jacky said,knowing he was introuble.“You killedmy balloon.You killedmy redballoon.^^Mikey on his kneeslooked at the brokenballoon sadly.At thatmoment,Mrs.Daron cameupandtried tobe fairtobothofthem.She hadbeen teachingfor30years andwas likeagrandmother toher studentsat Critonelementary.She lookeddown at the littleboy onhis knees.What happened,Mikey”Mikey lookedat theheadmaster withtearfilledeyes,saying,“Jacky killedmy redballoon justbecause Isaid he wasfat/9She tooka look at the two boys.Thelook shegave themwasoneof understandingand caring.She helpedMikey tohisfeetand puther handonhisshoulder.注意.续写词数应为左右；1150请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答
2.She calmeddown thetwo boysand walkedthem toher office.Opening thedrawer,she tookout aredballoonand handedit toJacky.【答案】参考范文She calmeddown thetwo hoysand walkedthem toher office.Sitting in her chair,Mrs.Daron lookedatJackyandMikey witha softbut seriousexpression.She said,Both ofyou mademistakes today.Jacky,it waswrong ofyou toloseyour temperand destroyMikeys balloon.Using violenceto solveproblems onlymakes thingsworse.And Mikey,youwere wrongtoo.Ifs notpolitetomake fun of othersappearance.Words canhurt justas muchas physicalactions.Hearingthose words,thetwo boys hungtheir heads,realizing theirerrors.Opening thedrawer,she tookout aredballoonand handedit toJacky.Jacky lookedattheballoon insurprise.Mrs.Daron saidgently,Jacky,I giveyou thisballoon toremind youthatyoushould bemore tolerantand notlet angercontrolyou.Now,Jacky,what doyou want to sayto MikeyJacky turnedto Mikeyand saidsincerelyJTm sorry,Mikey.Ishouldnt haveburst yourballoon.Mikey repliedJTm sorrytoo,Jacky.I shouldnthavemadefunofyou・Mrs.Daronsmiled whenshe sawthat thetwoboyshad madeup.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了杰基很胖，为此经常被其他孩子谈论某天一个和他年龄相仿的男孩麦奇走到他面前他站在那里上下打量着杰基并嘲笑杰基太胖麦奇十分不礼貌，于是杰基弄破了他的气球，达隆夫人看到两个男孩之间的冲突把他们带到了办公室最后两人认识到了自己的错误，道了歉和好了【详解】段落续写
1.
①由第一段首句内容“她让两个男孩平静下来，然后把他们带到她的办公室”可知，第一段可描写男孩们被带到办公室进行教育并且认识到了各自的错误
②由第二段首句内容“她打开抽屉，拿出一个红气球递给杰基”可知，第二段可描写杰基认识到自己的问题和麦奇道歉了续写线索发生冲突一一被老师带到办公室一一批评教育一一认识到错误一一道歉一一和好
2.词汇激活
3.行为类
①破坏destroy/damage
②回答reply/respond
③意识到realize/be awareof情绪类
①惊讶surprise/amazement
②真诚sincerely/heartfeltly【点睛】[高分句型（运用了动名词作主语）1]Using violenceto solveproblems onlymakes thingsworse.
6.What doesthe manwanttodoA.Buy somegifts.B.Book concerttickets.C.Go toa musicshow.
7.How muchwilltheman payA.$25,B.$
50.C.$
100.【答案】
6.A
7.B【解析】【原文】W:What canI dofor youM:I wantto buysome presentsfor mytwin daughters.Could youlet mehavealookatthat musicboxW:OK,hereyouare.M:It isgood,and mydaughters mustlike it.Whats thepriceW:The normalprice is50dollars.But todaythey areon sale.Buy one,get onefree.M:Til takeit.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8.What isMikes favorite sportA.Basketball.B.Tennis.C.Baseball.
9.What dowe knowabout MikeA.He isinfluenced byhis father.B.He dislikespetitions.C.He isa MajorLeagues member.
10.How doesthe womanfeel hearingthe storyof MikesfatherA.Satisfied.B.Upset.C.Amazed.【答案】
8.C
9.A
10.C【解析】【原文】W:What sportsdoyoulike,MikeM:Well,sometimes Iplay basketballand tenniswith myfriends afterschool.But myfavoritesportis baseball.My fatherwasa baseballplayer,so I was alwaysaround baseball.W:You meanyour fatherwasaplayer in the MajorLeaguesM:Yeah,exactly,and not only washeaplayer in the MajorLeagues,hewaslucky enoughto playin theWorld SeriestwicewiththeNew YorkMets.W:Wow.Thats amazing.Did youplay baseballyourselfM:Yeah,I playedbaseball prettymuch mywhole lifeup throughcollege anduniversity.W:Do youlike anyother sportsM:Yeah.Actually,I enjoyall petitivesports.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11.Where did the earthquakehappen lastnightA.In NewYork.B.In Los Angeles.C.In California.
12.What didthe womando during the earthquakeA.She ranoutside.B.She calledfor help.C.She hidunder atable.
13.What isthe conversationmainly aboutA.Signs ofthe earthquakes.B.Personal experienceof anearthquake.C.Safety measuresto takein anearthquake.【答案】ILA
12.C
13.B【解析】【原文】M:Its reportedthat anearthquake happenedin NewYork lastnight.Have youever experiencedan earthquakebeforeW:Yes,I have.It wasquite frighteningactually.My parentsliving inLosAngeleswere worriedabout me.M:Where wereyou thenW:I wasstudying inCalifornia.Everything outsidewas shaking.M:Did youfeel theearthquake insideyour houseW:Yes,I feltit stronglyinside myhouse.It waslikeatrain passingthrough thebuilding.M:What didyou doduring theearthquakeW:I hidunder atable andheld onto ituntil theshaking stopped.M:Thats agood idea.Did anyoneget hurtW:No,luckily noone wasinjured.But therewas somedamage tobuildings androads.M:It musthavebeena frighteningexperience.Have youlearned anythingfrom itW:Yes,I learnedthat itsimportanttobe preparedfbr emergenciesand tohaveaplan inplace.M:Thats true.Its alwaysbetter tobe safethan sorry.
14.What wasAndrews firstjobA.An Englishteacher.B.A Frenchteacher.C.A supermarketworker.
15.How manystudents wouldattend Andrewsonline lessonsA.More thanten students.B.Two studentsatatime.C.Around eightstudents.
16.How oftendidthe students haveFrench lessons onlineA.Once aweek.B.Twice aweek.C.Every day.
17.What isthe probablerelationship betweenthe speakersA.Teacher andstudent.B.Manager andworker.C.Hostess andguest.【答案】
14.B
15.C
16.B
17.C【解析】听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】【原文】W:Andrew,wele toour TalkShow.Have youalways beenan EnglishteacherM:No.Actually,I startedout asa Frenchteacher.That wasmy firstjob.W:Wow!So tellme aboutyour firstjob!M:My firstjob!Iwasworking inQueensland inAustralia andit wasa farawayplace.For example,the nearestsupermarketwas about100kilometers away from me.W:Thats sofar.M:Some ofthe studentslived along wayawayfrom the school,so theyhad theirlessonsonline.W:Wow,so whenyou hadan onlineclass,how manystudents would be attendingM:I guessaround eight,in twodifferent places.And Iwouldbeinthethird place.W:Yeah!And howoften wouldyou beteaching likethisM:Well,thestudentswere agedbetween9and12years old.They hadtwo Frenchlessons aweek onMonday andFriday.W:Great.Thafs reallyinteresting.Thank you.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
18.What isthe purposeofthetalkA.To invitepeopletojoin schoolclubs.B.To talkpeople intoreading morebooks.C.To encouragepeopletogo infor sports.A.On Wednesday.B.On Thursday.C.On Saturday.
19.When canmembers exchangetheir ideason books
20.How canstudents getmore informationA.By callingthe StudentUnion.B.By contactingthe mainoffice.C.By surfingthe school website.【答案】
18.A
19.B
20.C【解析】【原文】W:Hello,everyone.Td liketo tellyou somethingabout thestudent clubsin ourschool.Lets beginwith ourreadingclub.It wasfirst startedin1968,and has90members now.Every Thursdayafternoon,they gathertogether toexchangetheir ideason books.And youmay jointhem toshareyourviews.If youareamusic lover,etoour musicclub.The clubhasatotal of85members whousually meeton Saturday.Sometimes theygo tothe concertstogether andsometimesthey giveperformances themselves.For thosewho enjoyoutdoor sports,the bicycleclub canbeagood choice.Trips areusually organizedon Wednesdayand lastatleasttwo hours.Together withour50cyclists,youcannotonlyseethe beautifulnature,but alsomake yourselfstronger.Of course,there arealso manyother clubsin ourschool.For moreinformation,please gototheschoolwebsite.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题25分，满分375分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D・・四个选项中选出最佳选项Dont letyour childrenget boredinthe car!Here aresome goodgames totake yourkids mindoff thelong roadahead.Who AmITake turnsthinking ofa characteror somebodyyou knowin reallife.Once theperson hasdecided ontheir character,they listthree factsabout them.For example,if theychose Elsafrom Frozen,they mightsay,“I ama queen,I amlonely,and thecold doesntaffect me.Whoever guessesit first wins a pointCar TriviaBefore starting your trip,havea list ofquestions writtenouttopass aroundthecar.Make sureyou knowthe answersoff the top of your head so youcan check the answers withouttaking youreyes offthe wheel.You candothisin categories（分类）like movies,animals,or American history.Word ChainThis game is perfect for children skilled in spelling.Were thinkingof8years oldor more!One personstarts bysayinga word,and thenext personhas to say aword thatbegins withthe lastletter ofthe previousword.It mightsoundlike this:‘jam,““milk,“kettle,”“elf,”“fight,“and soon.The gameends whena persongets aword wrong.Dont SayItPick fivewords or phrases kidsarent allowedtosayonthetrip.This couldinclude arewe thereyet Jand other（随机的）（被禁止的）random wordslike sunny,street,and“dog”.If theysay theforbidden wordor phrase,theygain apoint.The person withthe fewest points atthe trips end isthe winner!
21.What shouldyoudobefore startingyourtripintheCar TriviagameA.Write downalistof letters.B.Know allthe answersby heart.C.Pick asmany wordsas youcan.D.Watch anAmericanhistorymovie.
22.What isthe winningrule of“Dont SayItA.Whoever saysthe fewestforbidden wordswins.B.Whoever guessesthewordsfirstwinsthe game.C.Whoever givesthe rightanswer firstisthewinner.D.Whoever speaksoutthefunniest phrasewins apoint.
23.Which gameis mostsuitable forchildren withgood spellingskillsA.Who AmI.B.Car Trivia.C.Word Chain.D.Dont SayIt.【答案】
21.B
22.A
23.C【解析】【导语］这是一篇应用文文章介绍了几个适合在长途驾车旅行中与孩子们一起玩的游戏，以帮助他们打发时间并保持娱乐题详解】L21细节理解题根据部分中Car Trivia“Make sureyou knowtheanswersoffthe top ofyourheadsoyoucancheckthe（确保你马上就知道答案，这样你就可以在不离开方向盘的情况下answers withouttaking youreyes offthe wheel.检查答案）”可知，开始旅行前应该确保你知道所有问题的答案，这样你就可以在眼睛不离开方向盘的情况下核对答案故选B【题详解】22细节理解题根据部分中（被禁止的）Dont SayIt“If theysay theforbidden wordorphrase,they gainapoint.The（如果他们说出了被禁止的单词或短语，他们就得一分personwiththefewestpointsatthetripsendisthewinner!在旅程结束时得分最少的人就是胜利者！）”可知，如果孩子们说了被禁止的单词或短语，他们就会获得一分，谁说的禁止词最少，得分就最少，谁就获胜故选A【题详解】23细节理解题根据部分中.（这个游戏非常适合Word Chain“Thisgameisperfectforchildrenskilledinspelling拼写熟练的孩子）”可知，该游戏最适合擅长拼写的孩子故选CA Nepali climber,Lama,made historyon Thursdayby reachingthe topof Mount Everest injust14hours and31minutes.This amazingtime brokethe oldrecord forthe fastestclimb tothe mountaintop bya woman.Most climbersneedseveral daysto reach the topbecause theyhavetostop andrest atdifferent campsalong thewaytoget usedtothehigh（海拔）.altitudeLama,who isinherthirties,cut morethan11hours offher oldrecord setin
2021.Surprisingly,thismeansshe hasbrokenher ownrecord!She startedher climbfromthebase campat3:52pm onMay22nd andreached the top at6:23am（负责）thenextday,according toKhim,who isin chargeof tourismatthebase camp.Before startingher climb,Lamasaid ina post on Facebook that she was100percent sure”she would reachthe topof“the Mother Goddess”,which iswhat some people call Everest.Due tothe limitedclimbing seasonand challengingconditions onMountEverest,the windowto reachthe topof themountainis small.Every year,photos showlong linesof hikersall waitingfor theirchance tomake ittothetop,with largecrowdssometimes lastingfor hours.By choosingto climbduring thewhole night,Lama managedto bypassthe largecrowds.Interestingly,just oneday beforeLamas recordclimb,another famousNepaliclimbernamed Rita,also knownasEverest ManJ reachedthetopfbr hisunbelievable30th time.He didit at7:49am localtime onWednesday.Rita saidhewashappy withhis record,butalsomentioned thatrecords aremeant tobe broken.What trulyfills himwith pride,however,is thathis climbshelp Nepal be recognized intheworld.
24.How didLama feelbefore climbingEverestA.Nervous.B.Curious.C.Confused.D.Confident.
25.How didLama manageto avoidlarge crowdsA.By climbingovernight.B.By turningto experiencedlocals.C.By takinga differentmountain path.D.By usingspecial advancedtechnology.
26.What isRita mostproud ofabout his climbsA.Breaking recordsforthefastest climbs.B.Helping Nepaltogetglobal recognition.C.Climbing MountEverest moretimes thananyone else.D.Setting anew recordjust oneday beforeLamas climb.
27.Where isthe textprobably takenfromA.A historymagazine.B.A travelguidebook.C.A sportsnews website.D.An adventurenovel.【答案】
24.D
25.A
26.B
27.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇新闻报道文章主要报道了尼泊尔登山者和在珠穆朗玛峰上创造新的攀登记录的Lama Rita故事两位登山者的成就不仅展示了他们的个人能力和毅力，也提升了尼泊尔在全球的知名度【题详解】24细节理解题根据第二段“Beforestartingher climb,Lama saidinapostonFacebookthatshewas100percent sureshe（在开始攀登之前，在脸wouldreachthetopoftheMotherGoddess”,which iswhatsomepeoplecallEverest.Lama书上的一篇文章中说，她“百分之百确定”她会到达“母亲女神”的顶峰，也就是一些人所说的珠穆朗玛峰）”可知，在上发帖说她“百分之百确定”自己会到达珠穆朗玛峰山顶，这表明在登山前她非常自Lama Facebook信故选D【题详解】25细节理解题根据第三段“By choosingto climbduringthewhole night,Lama managedto bypassthe largecrowds.（选择在整个晚上登山，成功地避开了人群）”可知，选择在晚上攀登，成功地避开了拥挤的人群Lama Lama故选A【题详解】26细节理解题根据最后一段叩“What trulyfills himwithpride,however,is thathisclimbshelp Nalberecognizedinthe（然而，真正让他感到自豪的是，他的攀登帮助尼泊尔得到了世界的认可）”可知，真正让他自豪的是，world.他的攀登引起了全世界对尼泊尔的认可故选B【题详解】27推理判断题根据第一段“A Nepaliclimber,Lama,made historyon Thursdayby reachingthetopof MountEverest in（周四，尼泊尔登山者以小时分钟的时间登顶珠穆朗玛峰，创造了历史）”just14hours and31minutes.Lama1431结合文章主要报道了尼泊尔登山者和创造新的攀登记录的故事，该类报道通常出现在体育新闻网站Lama Rita上故选CCAustralia haspassed alaw to prevent peopleyounger than16from usingsocialmedia.The lawwill gointo effectina year.Starting inJanuary,Australia willtest waysto carryoutthelaw.Under thenewlaw,socialmediapanies likeMeta andTikTok musttake stepstopreventanyone under16from using（罚款）the apps.If thepanies donot followthelaw,they couldbe fineduptoUS$32million.The lawdoesnt。
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