还剩20页未读，继续阅读
本资源只提供10页预览，全部文档请下载后查看！喜欢就下载吧，查找使用更方便
文本内容:
学年普通高中高一（上）期末教学质量检20242025测英语试题本试卷共8页，四个大题，满分150分，考试时间120分钟注意事项:L答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置
2.选择题的作答每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂UN写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效
3.非选择题的作答用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡的非答题区域均无效
4.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题L5分，满分
7.5分）听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍
1.Who is the oldestA.The mansmother.B.The womansmother.C.The womansfather.
2.Why does the mango to the libraryA.To returna book.B.To studyfor anexam.C.To borrowa collection of poems.
3.What is the manA.A teacher.B.A writer.C.A student.
4.What colorshirt doesMary preferA.White.B.Yellow.C.Blue.
5.How doesthe womanprobably fieelA.Excited.B.Moved.C.Sad.第二节（共15小题;每小题L5分，满分
22.5分）请听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍“We are in the early stageof testingnew technologyused during the boarding process,designed tomake surecustomersreceive priorityboarding withease andhelp the boarding experienceby providinggreater visibility.^arepresentative of the airline told ABCNews.Experts said that in addition toenforcing therules andefficiency whenboardingthe plane,airlines like to rewardtheir highestpaying andfrequent flyerswith earlyboarding as an extrabenefit,so theywant tokeep itexclusive.The technologywas firsttested atthree U.S.airports:Albuquerque International,Tucson InternationalAirport andRonaldReagan WashingtonNational Airport.An earlierversion ofthis storywas firstpublished onOct.23,2024when thetechnologywas firstbeing tested.
12.What is the newtechnology testedby American Airlines forA.To speedup the boarding process.B.To helppassengers findtheir seatseasily.C.To stop passengers jumping the queue during boarding.D.To offerfortable waitingareas at the departuregate.
13.What doesthe technologydo when someone tries to board earlyA.It refusesto scanthe passengersticket.B.It automaticallycloses theboarding gate.C.It sendsa messageto the passengers phone.D.It offers a warning sound to the gate agents.
14.What dothe underlinedwords roll out“mean inparagraph3A.Blame.B.Promote.C.Praise.D.Analyze.
15.What kindof passengers can board earlyA.Passengers bringingplenty ofluggage.B.Passengers obeyingtheboardingrules strictly.C.Passengers makingtheboardingprocess smoothly.D.Passengers payingthe highestfares andflying frequently.【答案】
12.C
13.D
14.B
2.5分，满分
12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Anger isthe most destructive emotion.When youlose temper,you makehurried illconsidereddecisions that you willprobably regret.16You willalso loseyour sunny,gogetting nature.What can be doneto controlanger andprevent itfromruining ourlives Hereare fourways thatyou candeal with the causesof anger.Firstly,you needto changeyour attitudeto theway theworld works.You haveto acceptthat sometimesthings dogowrong and that people are not always lovely.17Also,you needto acceptthat noteveryone hasthe samestandards asyou,nor will they behavein thesame waythatyouwould ina givensituation.Secondly,dont dismissanger asa bademotion.There areoccasions whenanger can be directed in such a way as toachievegreat things.Martin LutherKing wasangry about the lackof civilrights in the USA.Gandhi wasangry aboutBritish domination in India.18Thirdly,reacting angrilyis ahard habitto break.But it is ahabit,and habitscanbe broken.The trickis toavoidreacting when faced with a situation that usually causes anger.Anger is a negativereaction.You needto learnnot torespond at all.19（Fourthly,dont takethe easy way whenyou getangiy.We allget temptedto throwsomething,hit somethingor even）someone,or screamwhen weare angry.20However,if youare tostop angerfrom beingyour master,you mustlearncontrol over your anger.In thisway,anger willno longerprevent youfrom achievinga fulfillinglife.In conclusion,you mustrecognize that anger issomething you can control.A.A reactionlike thatisthe easy way.B.You will regret rude language spoken without thought.C.Realizing thatno oneis perfectis agood startto avoidinggetting angry.D.Your anger will not get the emotional food it needs to survive in thisway.E.Many ordinaryfolks alsoget angry about certainaspects in their daily life.F.Some peoplebelieve thatlessening angerby shoutingor hittinga pillowis helpful.G.They bothused thatanger tomotivate themselves to fight against what they saw as injustice.【答案】
16.B
17.C
18.G
19.D
20.A【解析】【导语】本文是说明文文章主要讨论了如何控制愤怒情绪，防止其破坏我们的生活，并给出了四种处理愤怒原因的方法题详解】16根据前文u Anger isthemostdestructiveemotion.When youlose temper,you makehurried illconsidereddecisions that（愤怒是最具破坏性的情绪当你发脾气时，你会匆忙地做出考虑不周的决定，你可能you willprobablyregret.会后悔）”以及后文（你也会失去你阳光、进取的天性）”可知，“You willalso loseyour sunny,gogetting nature.此处是讲述愤怒带来的可能性后果，所以B项u Youwillregretrudelanguagespokenwithoutthought.（你会后悔不经思考就说粗话）”符合此处主题故选项B【题详解】17不艮据前文（你必须接“You haveto acceptthat sometimesthings dogo wrongandthatpeople arenotalwayslovely.受有时事情会出错，人们并不总是可爱的）”可知，本段主要讲述需要认识到，没有人是完美的，所以c项u（意识到人无完人是避免生气的好开始）”Realizing thatno oneis perfectis agood startto avoidinggetting angry.符合本段主题，是对前句的进一步说明故选项C【题详解】18设空位于段尾，是对前文的总结，根据前文“Secondly,dont dismissanger asa bademotion.There areoccasions whenangercanbedirectedinsucha wayasto achievegreat things.Martin LutherKing wasangry about the lackof civilrights（其次，不要认为愤怒是一种不好的情绪在某些in theUSA.Gandhi wasangryaboutBritishdominationinIndia.情况下，愤怒可以被引导成一件伟大的事情马丁・路德・金对美国缺乏公民权利感到愤怒甘地对英国在印度的统治感到愤怒）”可知，本段讲述引导愤怒情绪去做有意义的事，所以项G“They bothused thatanger tomotivate（他们都用这种愤怒来激励自己与他们所认为的不公正作斗themselvestofightagainstwhat theysawasinjustice.争）”是对前文的总结，其中指的是马丁•路德•金和甘地故选项They G【题详解】19设空位于段尾，是对前文的总结，根据前文uThirdly,reacting angrilyis ahard habitto break.But itis ahabit,and habitscanbebroken.The trickis toavoid reactingwhenfacedwith asituationthatusuallycausesanger.Angeris a negative（第三，愤怒是一个很难改掉的习惯但这是一种习惯，习惯是可reaction.You needto learnnot torespondatall.以打破的诀窍是在面对通常会引起愤怒的情况时避免做出反应愤怒是一种消极的反应你要学会完全不回应）”可知，本段主要讲述改变总是愤怒的习惯，所以项“D Yourangerwillnotgettheemotionalfooditneedsto（这样，你的愤怒就无法获得生存所需的情感食粮）”是对前文方法的总结，符合文意故surviveinthisway.选项D【题详解】20根据前文uFourthly,dont taketheeasyway whenyou getangry.We allget temptedto throwsomething,hit something（）（第四，当你生气的时候不要走捷径当我们生气的时候，我or evensomeone,or screamwhen weare angry.们都会想要扔东西，打东西（甚至是某人），或者尖叫）”以及后文However,if youare tostop angerfrom being（然而，如果你不想让愤怒成为你的主宰，你必须学会控制你your master,you mustlearn controloveryouranger.的愤怒）”可知，项.（这样的反应很简单）”是对前文的评价，并且和后A“A reactionlike thatistheeasyway文构成转折关系，符合文意故选项A第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项（上下班往返的人）.Thirtythree yearsago in summer,we weredaily busmuters Duringtheearlymorning
21、we satsleepily withour collarsup toour ears,a cheerlessand silentbunch.There wasa22man,perhaps Charlie,who dailywent to the centre for elder people.Initially,he lookedsad and23thebus withdifficulty.But oneJuly day,he greetedeveryone cheerily.Thereafter,each day,his energetic“Good morning”（回声）echoed in the bus.One morninghe hada bunch of flowersin his hands.They werealready droopinga littlebecause of the
24.The driver25smilingly and asked,Have you got yourself a girlfriend,Charlie”He nodded26and saidyes.Every morningafter thatCharlie alwaysbrought aflower.Some of the27passengers beganbringing him28,The menstarted tojoke about it,talk toeach other,and sharedaily news.The summer29but onemorning Charliewasnt waiting at his30stop.When he wasnt there the next day and the dayafter that,we startedwondering ifhe wassick or-31-on holidaysomewhere.When wecame nearerto thecentreforelderpeople,one of thepassengersasked thedriver towait.We allheld our32when shewent tothe door.Later,we weretold one of his very33friends haddied atthe weekend.The nextMonday Charliewas waitingatthe、34with muchmore greyhair.Even thoughno onehad talkedaboutit,all thoseof ussatwith oureyes filledwith35and abunchofwild flowersin ourhands.21A.exercise B.ride C.munication D.hiking
22.A.greyhaired B.blueeyed C.longlegged D.roundfaced
23.A.drove B.stopped C.boarded D.missed
24.A.dirt B.heat C.noise D.water
25.A.took inB.broke inC.referred toD.turned around
26.A.shyly B.secretly C.patiently D.helplessly
27.A.private B.casual C.fortunate D.regular
28.A.flowers B.newspapers C.memories D.ideas
29.A.dropped outB.went byC.took upD.moved in
30.A.clean B.oldfashioned C.usual D.fortable
31.A.desperately B.doubtfully C.pletely D.hopefully
32.A.balance B.promise C.breath D.temper
33.A.close B.funny C.jealous D.capable
34.A.seat B.stop C.center D.organization
35.A.fear B.wonders C.confusion D.tears【答案】
21.B
22.A
23.C
24.B
25.D
26.A
27.D
28.A
29.B
30.C
31.D
32.C
33.A
34.B
35.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文文章通过讲述一个关于名叫的老年乘客与公交车上的日常互动的故事，展Charlie现了人与人之间的温情、变化以及生活中的小插曲题详解】[21考查名词词义辨析句意清晨乘车途中，我们唾眼惺恰，衣领竖到耳边，一群人既沉闷又安静锻A.exercise炼;B.ride（乘车或骑车的）短途旅程，乘坐；C.munication交流；D.hiking远足根据上文u Thirtythree yearsago（上下班往返的人）可知，空处指的是清晨坐公交车的行程故选insummer,we weredaily busmuters Bo【题详解】22考查形容词词义辨析句意车上有一位头发灰白的男子，大概叫他每天都会去老年人活动中心Charlie,灰白头发的；蓝眼睛的；长腿的；圆脸的根据下文A.grey hairedB.blueeyed C.longlegged D.roundfaced“The next可知，头发灰白Monday Charliewas waitingatthe14,with muchmore greyhair.”Charlie故选Ao【题详解】23考查动词词义辨析句意起初，他神情忧郁，上车也颇为吃力驾驶；停止；上（车、A.drove B.stopped C.boarded船、飞机等）；错过根据空后的可推测，空处指的是每天上公交车很吃力故选D.missed thebus Charlie C【题详解】24考查名词词义辨析句意由于天气炎热，花儿已有些微微套拉着尘土；热；噪音；A.dirt B.heat C.noise D.water水根据上文But oneJuly day,he greetedeveryonecheerily.v可知，事情发生的时间背景是七月份，根据常理可知，此时天气炎热，所以花有点蕉了故选B【题详解】25考查动词短语词义辨析句意司机微笑着转过身问道你是不是有女朋友啦？吸收、理“Charlie,A.took in解；打断、闯入；提至、涉及；转身根据常理可知,司机是在驾驶位B.broke inC.referred toU D.turned around而根据空后可推测，司机是微笑着转身询问故选smilingly andasked CharlieD【题详解】26考查副词词义辨析句意他羞涩地点点头，说是的害羞地；秘密地；耐心A.shyly B.secretly C.patiently地;D.helplessly无助地根据司机所问的问题u Haveyougotyourselfagirlfriend,Charlie^以及空后“said可知，被问到是否有女朋友，作者说有，根据常理可推测，他会有点害羞故选yes”Charlie A【题详解】27考查形容词词义辨析句意一些老乘客也开始给他带花私人；随便的；幸运的；A.private B.casual C.fortunate定期，有规律的，常去某地的根据下文.”可推测，只有老乘客，彼D.regular“passengers beganbringing him8此很熟悉了，才会给他带花指“经常乘坐某种交通工具（如公交车、火车、飞机等）的乘客”regular passenger符合句意故选D【题详解】28考查名词词义辨析句意一些老乘客也开始给他带花花；报纸；记忆；A.flowers B.newspapers C.memoriesD.ideas想法根据上文Every morningafter thatCharlie alwaysbrought aflower.n可知，Charlie每天都带花由此可推测，老乘客也开始给他带花故选A【题详解】29考查动词短语词义辨析句意夏天过去了，然而有一天早上，没有在他平常的站点等车Charlie A.dropped out退出；B.went by经过,流逝；C.took up占用、开始从事;D.moved in搬入、迁入根据a The summer以及句意可知，夏天过去了，空处指的是随着时间的流逝故选“but onemorning Charliewasnt waiting”Bo【题详解】30考查形容词词义辨析句意夏天过去了，然而有一天早上，没有在他平常的站点等车干净的；Charlie A.clean老式的、过时的；平常、通常；舒适的根据常理可知,每天都是在一个B.oldfashioned C.usual D.fortable Charlie站点等车而这一天，没有出现在往常的站点等车故选CharlieC题详解】[31考查副词词义辨析句意第二天、第三天他依旧没出现，我们开始猜测他是不是生病了，或者——满怀希望地想------------他去某个地方度假了A.desperately绝望地；B.doubtfully怀疑地；C.pletely完全地；D.hopefully有希望地，抱有希望地根据上文“Whenhewasrfttherethenextday andthe day afterthat,we startedwondering ifhe wassick”以及空后“on holidaysomewhere,,可知，由于Charlie一直不出现，人们开始猜测他发生了什么事人们猜测他可能生病了，或者希望他可能是去某个地方度假了，抱有希望地”符合语境故选hopefullyDo【题详解】32考查名词词义辨析句意她走向中心大门时，我们都屏住了呼吸平衡；承诺；呼A.balance B.promise C.breath吸；脾气根据上文可知，由于D.temper“we startedwondering ifhewassick or_11—on holidaysomewhere.”Charlie连续几天没有出现，老乘客开始担心他由此可推测，当一位乘客去中心询问的情况时，大家都屏住呼Charlie吸故选C【题详解】33考查形容词词义辨析句意后来，我们得知他有一位非常亲密的朋友在周末去世了亲密的；有A.close B.funny趣的；C.jealous嫉妒的；D.capable有能力的根据上文u Whenhe wasn^therethe nextdayandthedayafterthatv空前“one of hisvery”以及空后^friends haddied atthe weekendv可知，Charlie因为这位朋友的过世几天都没有出现由此可推测，两人之间关系非常密切，所以非常悲痛，才没有出现此处非常亲密的朋友故选Charlie A【题详解】34考查名词词义辨析句意第二个周一，在站点等车，头发灰白了许多座位；车站、停止；Charlie A.seat B.stop中心；组织根据上文C.center D.organization“Thesummer9but onemorning Charliewasnt以及常理可知，通常在固定的站点等车故选waitingathis10______stop.”Charlie B【题详解】35考查名词词义辨析句意尽管没有人谈论这件事，但我们所有人都眼含泪水，手中拿着一束野花坐在车上害怕；奇迹；困惑；眼泪根据上文A.fear B.wonders C.confusion D.tears“Later,we weretold oneofhisvery可知，大家知道的朋友去世的消息后，眼里应该是充满13friends haddied atthe weekend.Charlie泪水故选D第二节共10小题;每小题
1.5分，满分15分阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容个单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡相应的位1置上叶脉刺绣The craftsmanshipof leafveinembroidery inTongren City,Guizhou Province,has madeGuizhouembroidery oneof themajor36style ofembroidery inChina.Leafvein embroideryfirst appearedduringtheSongDynasty960—1279and once37use byseveral ethnicgroups in the southwesternregion tosend information.Yang Li,传承人38inheritor ofthis technique,has incorporatedthe traditionalembroideries of the Miao,Tujia andDong ethnicgroupsinto the leaves,showing thebination oftraditional aestheticsand moderncraftsmanship.Leafvein embroideryartwork is39highly artistic value dueto itsplex productionprocess.The keysteps include40select leavesand dryingthem,and thendesigning andembroidering patterns.After the leaves naturallysoften overthenext20days,people warmtheleavesto preserve41they.The softenedleaves arealso42extreme fragile.Patterns43inspire byancient storiesand naturewill bedrawn on the processedveins.Yang Lisays thatin thelast decadethere havebeen barely20people inTongren44can independentlyplete the wholeleafembroidery process.In2022,Yang Liestablished theGuizhou EmbroideryIntangible CulturalHeritage IndustryBase.Since then,she hasused social media45show thetraditional techniquesofleafvein embroidery.【答案】
36.styles
37.was used
38.an
39.of
40.selecting
41.them
42.extremely
43.inspired
44.who##that
45.to show【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文主要介绍了贵州省铜仁市的叶脉刺绣工艺及其传承人杨丽的故事【题详解】36考查名词复数形式句意贵州省铜仁市的叶脉刺绣工艺使贵州刺绣成为中国刺绣的主要风格之一复“oneof+数名词”表示“……之一”，所以要用复数形式故填“style”styles”styles【题详解】37考查动词时态语态句意叶脉刺绣最早出现在宋朝曾被西南地区的几个民族用来传递信息9601279,此处为谓语动词的填入，根据句意可知，与之间是被动关系，且根据时间状语“Leafvein embroidery”“use”duringthe SongDynastyn可知，时态为一般过去时，一般过去时的被动语态结构为was/were+过去分词”，主语Leafvein是单数，动词用，的过去分词是故填embroidery”be wasuse”used wasusedo【题详解】38考查冠词句意杨丽是这一技术的传承人，她将苗族、土家族和侗族的传统刺绣融入到叶子中，展示了传统美学与现代工艺的结合根据句意以及空后为单数名词可知，这里表示泛指“一位传承人”，inheritor发音以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词，故填“inheritor”“an”an【题详解】39考查固定短语句意叶脉刺绣工艺复杂，具有很高的艺术价值分析句子可知，抽象名词”相当于该名词“of+对应的形容词，表示“具有很高的艺术价值”故填of highlyartisticvaluef【题详解】40考查动名词句意关键步骤包括挑选叶子，晾干，然后设计和刺绣图案“包括做某事”include doingsth为固定短语，所以此处为动名词形式故填selecting题详解】[41考查代词句意在接下来的天里，树叶自然变软后，人们把树叶加热保存起来分析句子可知，是20“preserve”动词，后接宾格代词，的宾格是，指代故填“they”“them”“theleaves”them【题详解】42考查副词句意柔软的叶子也非常脆弱由副词修饰形容词可知，这里修饰形容词，要用副词，fragile”的副词形式是，表示“极其，非常”故填“extreme”“extremely”extremely题详解】[43考查非谓语动词句意灵感来自古代故事和自然图案将绘制在加工过的叶脉上分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰和为被动关系，所以为过去分词形式故填Patterns,Patterns inspireinspired【题详解】44考查定语从句句意杨丽说，在过去的十年里，铜仁只有不到个人能独立完成整个叶绣过程分析句20子可知，设空处引导定语从句，先行词指人，在从句中作主语成分故填20people,who/that【题详解】45考查动词不定式句意从那时起，她就利用社交媒体展示叶脉刺绣的传统技术是固use sth.to dosth.定用法，表示“用某物做某事”，所以这里用故填“toshow”to show第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）.假如你是校学生会主席李华，你代表学生会起草一份倡议书，号召同学们积极参加体育运动内容包括
46.发出倡议的目的；
1.倡议的具体内容及要求；
2.呼吁大家积极进行体育运动3注意.写作词数应为词左右；
180.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯2Dear fellowstudents,请听第6段材料，回答第
6、7题
6.What doesthe maninvite Lisato doA.Go climbingwith him.B.Attend abirthday party.C.Try ahotair balloon.
7.When willLisa arrivethereA.At about4:00p.m.B.At about3:00p.m.C.At about2:00p.m.请听第7段材料，回答第8至10题
8.Why doesthe manetothe cityA.To visita friend.B.To travel.C.To takea businesstrip.
9.What drinkdoesthe man likebestA.Green tea.B.Coffee.C.Orange juice.
10.What isthe relationshipbetween the speakersA.Waitress andcustomer.B.Friends.C.Colleagues.请听第8段材料，回答第11至13题
11.Which trainwilltheman takeA.The10:50one.B.The11:20one.C.The11:50one.
12.What kindof ticketdid theman bookat firstA.A firstclassticket.B.A secondclassticket.C.A businessticket.
13.How willthemanprobably payA.In cash.B.By check.C.By creditcard.请听第9段材料，回答第14至16题
14.What didTanya useto doA.Run inthe evening.B.Swim inthe pool.C.Ride abike.
15.What isStevens hobbyA.Taking photos.B.Playing football.C.Cycling.
16.What willthespeakersdo nextA.Take awalk.B.Go shopping.C.Watch agame.请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题
17.What isthe weatherlike todayA.Snowy.B.Windy.C.Rainy.
18.What arethe listenersadvised to doA.Stay athome.B.Avoid drivingto town.C.Go tothe countryside.The StudentsUnion［答案］Dear fellowstudents,Im LiHua,president of the StudentUnion.To strengthenour physicalfitness,Fm hereto call on everyoneto takeexercise actively.Firstly,set asidespecific timefor exercise.You canjog for20minutes everymorning orcycle toschool ifpossible.Moreover,actively engagein schoolsports clubs.There,you cannot only enjoy thefun ofpeting but also learnprofessionalskills from coaches andpeers.Lefs enjoy the happinessbrought bysports andmake ita partof ourdailylife!The StudentsUnion【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文要求考生代表学生会起草一份倡议书，号召同学们积极参加体育运动【详解】.词汇积累1加强，增强strengthens enhance业匕夕卜Moreover-Whats more呼吁callon—appeal to乐趣一fbn joy,句式拓展2简单句变复合句原句Im LiHua,president of the StudentUnion.拓展句Im LiHua,who ispresident ofthe StudentUnion.【点睛】【高分句型11There,youcannot onlyenjoythefun ofpeting but also learnprofessional skillsfromcoachesand（运用了连接两个并列结构）peers.not only...butalso...【高分句型】（运用了动词2To strengthenour physicalfitness,Tm hereto callon everyoneto takeexerciseactively.不定式作目的状语）第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文
47.On awarm summerday,Alex andhis bestfriend,Leo,decided to explore thesuburbs of their smalltown.Armed withnothingbutabackpack filledwith snacks,water bottles,andaflashlight,they setoff on their bikes.As theycycled downa narrowdirt path,they noticeda small,barely noticeableopening hiddenbehind athick groupofbushes.Out ofcuriosity,they parkedtheir bikesand carefullymade their way throughthe bushes.What theydiscovered wasadark,mysterious caveentrance.The originalexcitement quicklyturned toa bitof nervousness,but Alexlooked atLeo andsaid,Weve alwaysbeen longingfor anadventure.Lefs dothis!”Leo nodded,his eyesshowing amix offear anddetermination.They switchedonthe flashlight andstepped inside.The cavewas filledwith strangeechoes and an muddysmell.As（钟乳石）they exploreddeeper,they werefascinated by the beautiful,sparkling stalactiteshanging from the ceiling.Butthen,the flashlightstarted toflash onand off.Suddenly,they heardan awfulsound.Leo graspedAlexs armnervously.Itcould havebeen asmall animal,but inthe dimit washard totell.Just as they weretrying tocalm themselves,the flashlightbecame pletelydead.Alex quicklyreached intohis backpack,hishandsshaking slightly.He rememberedpacking anextra setof batteriesbut couldntfind themat first.Meanwhile,Leokept glancingaround anxiously,his earsattempting toidentify anyother noisesfrom alldirections.Fortunately,Alex feltandfound thebatteries inthe dark.To theirrelief,theflashlightlit upagain.But now,they werentsure ifthey shouldcontinuedeeper orturn back.After abrief hesitation,Alex said,“Weve ethis far.Lets keepgoing.Well bemore注意careful.Leo nodded,and theymoved on,hand inhand.续写词数应为左右；
1.
150.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答2With cautioussteps,they wentfurther inside.Hearts beatingrapidly,they hurriedtowards thepath.【答案】With cautioussteps,they wentfurther inside.The airgrew chillier,making themshiver,but neithersuggestedturning back.Suddenly,a largerock blockedtheirway.Alex sizedit upand said,Lets moveit together.Leo nodded.Withjoint efforts,they pushedagainst thebig rock.Their handsscraped andarms ached,yet theirbined strengthwon.As therockwas removed,a narrowpath cameinto view.“We makea greatteam!^^Alex letout along sighof reliefwith abig smilespreadingacross hisface.Hearts beatingrapidly,they hurriedtowards thepath.Following itcautiously,they finallystepped outofthecave.Anamazing sightgreeted them-a huge,green foreststretching asfar as they couldsee.Alex turnedto Leo,eyes shiningwithpure joy.This isreally awesome!I cantbelieve wemade it.Leo pattedhim onthe backheartily,“If itwerent foryou tokeep me going on,I mighthave givenup.At thatmoment,the bondoftheirfriendship tightenedandanthirst forfurtherexploration tookroot deepwithin them.【解析】【导语】本文以人物活动为线索，讲述了和在夏日探险时发现一个神秘洞穴，进入洞穴后虽遇手电Alex Leo筒故障等状况，但仍决定继续深入【详解】段落续写
1.
①由第一段首句内容“他们小心翼翼地继续往洞穴深处走去”可知，第一段可描写他们在前进过程中遇到新的阻碍，如大石头挡住去路，然后两人合力解决问题，继续前行
②由第二段首句内容“他们心跳加速，匆忙朝着一条小路走去”可知，第二段可描写他们顺着小路走出洞穴，看到外面美丽的景象，两人感慨这次探险，友谊也得到加深续写线索遇石挡路一一合力移除一一走出洞穴一一看到美景一一友谊加深
2.词汇激活行为类
3.
①颤抖shiver/quiver
②建议suggest/advise/propose
③走出step outofYget outof情绪类
①谨慎地cautiously/with discretion
②喜悦joy/delight【点睛】[高分句型（运用了现在分1]The airgrew chillier,making themshiver,but neithersuggested turningback.词作状语）[高分句型（运用了引导时间状语从句）[高分句型2]As therock wasremoved,a narrowpath cameinto view.as3]（运用了虚拟条件句）If itwerent foryou tokeepmegoingon,I mighthave givenup.
19.Who wouldbe pleasedwith theweather accordingtothespeakerA.Teachers.B.Parents.C.Kids.
20.When isthenextnewsA.At6:00a.m.B.At8:00a.m.C.At9:00a.m.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题
2.5分,满分
37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项AGo intothese charmingtales withyour lovedones tofind yourinner delight.Oh,the PlacesYouH Go!There is a characterwho setsout onan amazingjourney.This charactersailed throughmany adventures,conqueringall theamazing highsand terriblelows.It keptmoving forwardto meetits thirstfor exploring.This story teaches usgreatachievements onlyeto those with the courage toexplore.The Little Engine That CouldIn aworld ofengines,there liveda tinyblue engine.One day,the engineswere askedtodoan importanttask:Todeliver toysto childrenliving onthe otherside ofthe mountain.The littleengine acceptedthe taskwith apositive mindsetthoughbeing laughedat.Hidden inthis storyis a lesson ofbelieving in yourself,which canturn I think I can into I knewI could.”The Rainbow Fish（章鱼）In theocean liveda RainbowFish withshiny scalebut nofriends.One day,a wiseoctopus toldhim,we trulyfeelsatisfied whenwe shareour blessingswiththeless fbrtunate.^^From thatday on,the RainbowFish startedsharing itsscalewith otherfish.It finallydiscovered thejoy of a truefriendship.This storyteaches usbeauty isonly foundin yourability to share what you have!The Giving TreeOnce upona time,there liveda generoustree thatdeeply loveda littleboy.It usedto provideshade forthe boyto playandrest,apples toeat,and strongbranches totake swingson.The treegave everythingit hadtotheboy itloved,but itwassatisfied.The storyteaches us important values of life like selflessness.
1.Which ofthe followingstories stressesthe importanceof selfbeliefA.Oh,the PlacesYoull Go!B.The LittleEngine ThatCouldC.The RainbowFish D.The GivingTree
2.How didthe treefeel aftergiving everythingto itsloved boyA.Sad andregretful.B.Content andpleased.C.Disgusted andannoyed.D.Inspired andpassionate.
3.What dothe fourtales havein monA.They alltake placeintheocean.B.They areall aboutadventures andcourage.C.They allteach importantlessons andvalues.D.They allhave animalcharacters witha happyending.【答案】l.B
2.B
3.C【解析】【导语】本文是应用文文章介绍了几个富有魅力和启发性的故事，如、Oh,the PlacesYoull Go!The和LittleEngine ThatCouldThe RainbowFish The GivingTree【题详解】1细节理解题根据的The LittleEngine ThatCould F“Hidden inthis storyis alesson ofbelieving inyourself,which can（这个故事背后隐藏着一个关于相信自己的教训，它可以把turn“Ithink Ican”into“I knew Icould.“我认为我可以”变成“我知道我可以可知，这个故事强调了自信的重要性故The LittleEngine ThatCould选项B【题详解】2田节理解题根据下的2The GivingTree“The treegave everythingit hadtotheboy itloved,but itwas satisfied.The.（树把它的一切都给了它爱的男孩，但它很满足这个故storyteaches usimportant valuesof lifelike selflessness事教会了我们一些重要的人生价值观，比如无私）”可知，树把它的一切都给了它爱的男孩，但它很满足，故选项B【题详解】3细节理解题根据下的Oh,the PlacesYoull Go!“This storyteaches usgreat achievementsonlyetothosewiththe.（这个故事告诉我们，伟大的成就只属于那些有勇气探索的人）；couragetoexploreThe LittleEngineThatCould下的（这“Hidden inthis storyisalesson ofbelieving inyourself,which canturn IthinkIcan^^intoIknewIcould”个故事背后隐藏着一个关于相信自己的教训，它可以把“我认为我可以”变成“我知道我可以“）“；The下的（这个故事告诉RainbowFish“This storyteaches usbeauty isonly foundinyourabilitytosharewhatyouhave!我们，美丽只存在于你分享你所拥有的东西的能力中）”以及下的TheGivingTree.（这个故事教会了我们一些重要的人生价值观，比“The storyteachesusimportantvaluesoflifelikeselflessness如无私）”可知，四个故事的最后都给我们讲述了道理故选项CFor decades,Xu Shuangminhad seldomexplored beyondher munity,limited withina fortable5kilometer zonein thecentral city.But atthe ageof67,and freshoff herretirement,she surprisedeveryone witha decisionto travel4,000kmnorthwest,starting a new chapterasa volunteer teacher.In September2021,Xu joineda national silverage teacher action plan,a programmelaunched bythe Ministry ofEducation totake advantageofthewealth ofexperience andknowledge ofretired educatorsto promote the educationalqualityof universities inthe western regions.Most ofthe retired teachers efrom theeconomically developedlarge citiesinthe centraland easternregions.However,they werenot afraidof Xinjiangsdry climate,sandy weatherand relativelymodestliving facilities.Despite beingavolunteer,the teacherswork withgreat energy.Take63yearold ZhongDakang,for instance.Heworks overtimeand is frequently seenfocusing allhis attentionontheputer inhis officethroughout theday.Due tohisdevotion,he oftenforgets totake hisbloodpressure pills.Chen Xiaohe,70,isaretiredteacherfrom auniversity inShanghai.Having difficultywalking followinga caraccident,he stillenjoys standingin frontofaclass.Chen evenstayed onthe Karamaycampus duringthe winterand（合summer vacations,preparing lessonsand teachingmaterials.He hasextended hisfirst oneyearvolunteering contract同）to threeyears.The praisehe receivedfrom hisstudents mightbe thereason behindhis decisionto extendhis stay.Thecourse he teaches has often been praised fbrits“clarity“and being“easy toprehend^^.The termSilverhaired Power“has emergedas oneof Chinastop10buzzwords thisyear.It meansthat thevitality ofthe elderly should not be held back by aging,astheydeserve careand happiness,as wellas opportunitiesto continuemaking contributions to society.
4.Why didXu Shuangminsurprise everyoneafter retirementA.Because shemoved northwestwith herfamily.B.Because shewrote achapter onher munity.C.Because sheexplored aroundher fortablezone.D.Because shebecame avolunteer teacherfar fromhome.
5.What isthe purposeofthe nationalsilverage teacheraction planA.To helpretired educatorsadapt tothe climatein Xinjiang.B.To promotethe constructionof livingfacilities inXinjiang.C.To inspiremore people to livein economicallydeveloped cities.D.To improvethe educationalqualities of universitiesinthewesternareas.
6.What arethe featuresofthecourse taughtby ChenXiaoheA.It isclear andeasily understandable.B.It ischallenging anddifficult tomaster.C.It isfull ofhumor andinteresting examples.D.It focuseson handsonactivities andpractical skills.
7.What isa suitabletitle forthis passageA.Retirement Choices:Staying atHome orTraveling Abroad.B.Silverhaired educators:Pioneering EducationHope inthe West.C.Lifestyle Challenges:Retired TeachersStruggles inRemote Areas.D.Western Universities:Appealing toRetired educatorsfrom BigCities.【答案】
4.D
5.D
6.A
7.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文主要讲述了像徐双敏、钟大康、陈晓和等退休教师响应《国家银龄教师行动计划》，前往西部地区担任志愿教师，利用自己的经验和知识提升西部大学教育质量的事情【题详解】4细节理解题根据第——段“For decades,Xu Shuangminhad seldomexplored beyondher munity,limited withinafortable5kilometer zoneinthecentralcity.But atthe ageof67,and freshoff herretirement,she surprisedeveryone with（几十年来，徐双敏很少走出她a decisionto travel4,000km northwest,starting anew chapterasavolunteer teacher.的社区，被限制在市中心一个舒适的公里范围内但在岁的时候，刚退休不久，她决定前往公里外5674000的西北地区，开始作为一名支教教师的新篇章，这让所有人都大吃一惊）”可知，几十年来徐双敏很少离开自己所在的社区，而在岁退休后她成了一名远离家乡的支教老师，这让大家很惊讶故选项67D【题详解】5细节理解题根据第二段中“In September2021,Xu joineda nationalsilverageteacheractionplan,a programmelaunchedbytheMinistryofEducation totake advantageofthewealth ofexperience andknowledge ofretired educatorsto（年月，他力口入了‘国家银龄教promotetheeducational qualityofuniversitiesinthewestern regions.20219师行动计划，这是教育部发起的一项利用退休教师丰富的经验和知识来提升西部地区高校教育质量的计划）”可知，“国家银龄教师行动计划”的目的是利用退休教育工作者丰富的经验和知识来提高西部地区大学的教育质量故选项D【题详解】6推理判断题根据第四段中“The praisehe receivedfrom hisstudents mightbe thereason behindhis decisionto extend（他从学生那里得his stay.The courseheteacheshasoftenbeenpraisedfor itsclarity“and being“easy toprehend”.到的赞扬可能是他决定延长停留时间的原因他所教授的课程经常因其‘清晰和易于理解而受到称赞）”可知，陈晓和所教的课程经常因其“清晰”和“易于理解”而受到赞扬由此可推知，陈晓和教授课程的特色是清晰易懂故选项A【题详解】7主旨大意题根据文章大意以及最后一段“The termSilverhaired Power99has emergedas oneof Chinastop10buzzwords thisyear.It meansthat thevitality oftheelderlyshouldnot beheldbackbyaging,astheydeserve careand“专艮发力量”——词已成为今年happiness,as wellas opportunitiesto continuemakingcontributionstosociety/中国十大流行语之一这意味着老年人的活力不应该被衰老所抑制，他们应该得到照顾和幸福，以及继续为社会做出贡献的机会）”可知，文章主要讲述了像徐双敏、钟大康、陈晓和等退休教师响应国家银龄教师行动计划，前往西部地区担任志愿教师，利用自己的经验和知识提升西部大学教育质量的事情，uSilverhairededucators:（银发教育工在西部开拓教育希望）”能很Pioneering EducationHope inthe West好地概括文章内容，适合作为文章的标题故选项BCAustralia haspassed alaw thataims to prevent peopleyounger than16from usingsocial media.The lawis meanttoprotect young people,but somepeople sayit couldcreate moreproblems thanit solves.Under the new law,social media panies likeMeta andTikTok musttake reasonablesteps”to preventanyone under16from creatingan account.If thepanies donot followthe law,they couldbe finedup toUS$32million.The lawdoesntaffect all social media.YouTube isnot includedbecause itsoften used in schools.Australias PrimeMinister,Anthony Albanese,strongly supportsthe new law.He saysit maynotbe perfect,but thatitis needed to protect young people from the negative effects of social media.Most peoplein Australiaseem to agree.Recent surveysshow that77%of peoplein Australiaare infavor ofthe law.People areworried about how social media（欺can hurtyoung peoplesmental health.Many peoplehave heardstories aboutyoung peoplewho havebeen bullied凌）online andlater hurtthemselves.But noteveryone agreesthat the new lawisagood idea.Some peoplebelieve the lawwill makeit harderfor young peopletoconnect withothers whocan supportthem.Others worrythat thesocial mediabanwill pushyoung peopletoward lesssafe partsofthe Internet.One ofthe biggestconcerns ishow thesocial mediapanies willfigure outhow oldtheir usersare.The lawsays thepanies must give peopleaway to prove their age without sending ina government ID,but itsnot clearhow this mightwork.The demandthat thepanies collecteven moreinformation raiseswomes about the privacyof youngpeople.Around theworld,there areserious concernsabouttheeffects ofsocial mediaon youngpeople.In2023,US SurgeonGeneralVivek Murthysaidthatsocial mediashould ewithahealth warning.Other countrieshave alsotaken stepsto limitsocial media useby youngpeople.In France,people under15cannot usesocial mediawithout permissionfrom aparent.Countries likethe UKand Norwayare consideringsimilar laws.
8.What willhappen tosocial mediapanies ifnot followingAustralia^new lawA.Theyll beshut down.B.Theyll getawarning.C.They maybe fined.D.They haveto apologize.
9.Why isYouTube notaffected byAustralias newsocial medialaw A.Because itneeds noaccounts.B.Because itobeys the law strictly.C.Because itisfrequentlyusedinschools.D.Because itis superiorto otherplatforms.
10.What canwe learnaboutthenewlawfrom paragraph3A.It isfavored bythe majorityfor itsperfection.B.It preventsyoungpeoplebeing bulliedonline.C.It makestheInternetalesssafe placeon social media.D.It aimsto protectthe youngfrom badeffects ofsocial media.
11.What causesworries aboutthe privacyof youngpeopleA.The uncertaintyabouttheway ofcollecting usersage.B.The requirementof provingtheir agewithout agovernment ID.C.Young peoplesoversharing personalinformation onsocialmedia.D.The socialmediapanies9collectionofmore datafromtheyoung.【答案】
8.C
9.C
10.D
11.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇新闻报道主要介绍了澳大利亚通过了一项法律，旨在阻止岁以下的人使用社交媒体,文16章还提到了该法律引发的相关讨论和争议【题详解】8细节理解题根据第二段中u Underthenewlaw,socialmediapanies likeMeta andTikTok musttake reasonablesteps“topreventanyone under16from creatingan account.If thepanies donot followthelaw,they couldbe finedupto（根据这项新法律，和等社交媒体公司必须采取‘合理措施，防止岁以下的人US$32million.Meta TikTok16创建账户如果这些公司不遵守法律，它们可能被处以高达万美元的罚款）”可知，如果社交媒体公司3200不遵守澳大利亚的新法律，它们可能会被处以高达万美元的罚款故选项3200C【题详解】9细节理解题根据第二段中“The lawdoesnt affectallsocialmedia.YouTube isnot includedbecause ifsoften usedin（这项法律并没有影响到所有的社交媒体不包括在内，因为它经常在学校使用）可知，schools.YouTube”不受澳大利亚新社交媒体法的影响是因为它经常在学校被使用故选项YouTube C【题详解】10推理判断题根据第三段中“Australias PrimeMinister,Anthony Albanese,strongly supportsthenewlaw.He saysitmay notbeperfect,but thatitisneededtoprotectyoungpeoplefromthenegativeeffectsofsocialmedia.Most peopleinAustralia seemtoagree.Recent surveysshow that77%of peoplein Australiaareinfavor ofthelaw.People areworried（澳大利亚总理强烈支持这项新法律他说，这可能abouthowsocialmediacan hurtyoung peoplesmental health.并不完美，但有必要保护年轻人免受社交媒体的负面影响大多数澳大利亚人似乎都同意这一点最近的调查显示，的澳大利亚人支持这项法律人们担心社交媒体会损害年轻人的心理健康）”可推知，这项新法77%律旨在保护年轻人免受社交媒体的负面影响故选项D题详解】[11推理判断题根据第四段“One ofthe biggestconcerns ishow thesocialmediapanies willfigure outhow oldtheir usersare.The lawsays thepaniesmustgivepeopleawaytoprovetheiragewithoutsendinginagovernmentID,but itsnotclear howthismightwork.The demandthat thepanies collecteven moreinformation raisesworries aboutthe privacyof.（最大的担忧之一是社交媒体公司将如何计算出他们用户的年龄法律规定，公司必须让人们在youngpeople不提供政府身份证的情况下证明自己的年龄，但目前尚不清楚这将如何实施要求这些公司收集更多信息的要求引发了人们对年轻人隐私的担忧）”可推知，社交媒体公司收集年轻人更多的数据这一要求引发了对年轻人隐私的担忧故选项DDIn thechaos ofany airportall overthe globe,a familiaryet annoyingsight oftenunfolds.Anyone whois waitinginline,patiently waitingfor theirzone tobe calledatanairport departuregate haslikely seena scenewhere someoneattemptsto slipforward andboard theplane beforetheir grouphas beencalled.It throwsthewholeboardingprocessintodisorder anddelays everyoneelse^journey.Last month,AmericanAirlinesbecame thefirst airlineto testanewtechnology tohelp strictlypunish passengerswhoattempt tocut theline.And now,ahead ofthe busiesttravel dayoftheyear,the Texasbasedcarrier isexpanding itsnewtechnology.The technologygives gateagents ahearablesignalwhensomeonescans theirticket andtriestoboardearly,urgingthat passengertostepasideandwaitfortheircorrectgroup tobecalled.In thisway,order ismaintained andpassengerscan boardsmoothly.American istrying torolloutthis systemto morethan100airports acrossthenation.。
个人认证
优秀文档
获得点赞 0
