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长郡智谷中学高二下第一次月考202420252英语时量120分钟满分150分第一部分听力共两节，满分30分略第二部分阅读共两节，满分50分第一节共15小题；每小题
2.5分，满分
37.5分阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AVisit Amsterdam,the NetherlandsBest time to visit郁金香，July andAugust arepopular andbusy.If youwant tosee thetulips emidApril to early May.YouH findbetter dealsand quietercrowds fromOctober toMarch,with theexception ofNew YearsEve.This isa uniqueandexciting celebrationin Amsterdam,and wellWorth experiencing.Amsterdam weatherAugustis thehottest month,with anaverage highof63F17℃,and thecoldest isJanuary,with anaverage highof37F
2.7℃.Amsterdam transportationAmsterdamis pact,so walkingor rentingbikes to make useof thegreat bikelanes isEasy.Yet public transport taxis,柜台，subways andbuses is also excellent.Buy achip cardat a ticket machineor counteror askthe driverfor atouristpass thereare onetosevendaycards staringat$
8.Know beforevisitingSome attractionsespecially theVan GoghMuseum andAnne FrankHouse getvery busy,especially insummer,sobook aticket and share time to visit in advance.The cityis generallysafe,but pickpocketsoperate widely.Keep walletssafeon thesubways and at themarket.
1.What isthe besttime towatch thetulipsA.July andAugust.B.October toMarch.C.MidApril to early May.D.New YearsEve.
2.Which of the followingis remendedto visitpopular attractionslike theVan GoghMuseum andAnne FrankHousethings in baby steps:one messageto afriend orone workout.Not many,but atleast one.Not later,but right now.A.Rather,we fail to liveup to our expectations.B.Accept who we really are and start from there.C.But itsthe veryattempt to make plete changes.D.This alsomeans consciouslysetting upa majorgoal.E.Why are we going through such,contradictory feelingsF.It alsomeans focusingon alimited number of goalsat atime.G.On thecontrary,its aboutobtaining a sense ofcontrolling ourlife.【答案】
16.E
17.C
18.G
19.F
20.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讨论了新年决心背后的动机及其实际执行情况文章首先介绍了新年决心的双重性质并进一步探讨了“新你”这一概念的吸引力并不在于具体的改变，而更多地与获得一种控制生活的感受有关最终，文章提出与其试图彻底改变自己，不如在新的一年里致力于“根本可行性”，即从小的、可轻松达成的目标开始做起，从而逐步实现个人成长和改善【题详解】16根据上文“On theone hand,the New Years resolutions reflect our hope tomake a personal transformation.On the other hand,.（一方面，新年决心反映了我们希望实现个人转变的愿望另一方面，它们也显they showour regretof thepast year示了我们对过去一年的遗憾）”可知新年决心具有双重性，可以推理出作者在下文要提出一个关于新年决心为何会带来矛盾情感的问题，与项“（为什么我们会经历如此矛盾的情E Whyarewegoingthroughsuch contradictoryfeelings感？）”表达的含义一致故选项E【题详解】17根据上文（这并不是因为缺乏自律）”以及下文“It isnot becauseof alack ofselfdiscipline.“In otherwords,we seekto“bee（换句话说，我们寻求“变得认不出）”可知，造成这种现象的原因并非我们不够自律，而是我们unrecognizable”追求“变得认不出”，可以推理出空白处要表达的是我们追求的是彻底改变，与项C“But itsthe veryattempt tomake.（但正是试图做出彻底改变）”表达的含义一致故选项pletechangesC【题详解】18根据下文“With a new yearbeginning,we want to finally feel that were in the drivers seat when it es toour health,finances,（随着新年的开始，我们终于希望在健康、财务、个性等方面掌握主动权）”可知我们在新年的personality andso on.时候希望在健康、财务、个性等方面掌握主动权，也就是说我们追求的是获得掌控第页/共页1020生活的感受，与项（相反，这是关于获得掌控生G“On thecontrary,its aboutobtaining asense ofcontrolling ourlife.活的感受）”表达的含义一致故选项G【题详解】19根据下文“If2025is youryear forgetting fit,it probablyisnt alsothe time to starttidying yourhome orlearning anew language.（如果年是你的健身年，那么现在可能不是开始整理家居或学习新语言的时候）”可知，如果你的目标是健身，2025就不要开始整理家居或学习新语言，可以推理出此处要表达的是专注于有限数量的目标，与项F“It alsomeans focusing已（这也意味着一次专注于有限数量的目标）”表达的含义一致故选项on alimited numberof goalsat atim F【题详解】20根据上文（所以让年成为我“So let2025be theyear whenwe finallystop tryingto beesomeone else.2025们终于停止试图成为别人的一年）”以及下文叩“Lets startdoing thingsinbabyst s:one messageto afriend orone workout.（让我们开始迈出小步给朋友发一条信息或做一次锻炼不多，Not many,but atleast one.Not later,but rightnow.但至少一次不是以后，而是现在）”可知，我们要停止试图成为别人，并从现在开始付出行动，可以推理出此处要表达的是接受真实的自己并从现在开始行动，与项“.（接受我们真B Acceptwho wereallyareandstartfrom there实的自己，并从那里开始）”表达的含义一致故选项B第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项Seven years ago,Naaz Ozairslife tooka heartbreakingturn whenhe losthis youngnephew tocancer.The tragedyleft him（）searching foranswers,and hefound an21reality:Even smallplastic particlescould22severe healthissues likecancer.23to turnhis paininto action,Naaz madeit hismission to24plastic use in our daily lives.As ateacher inMuzaffarpur,India at the time,he wasgood atsolving plexproblems.After manyfailed25to discovera practicableplastic alternative,Naaz（玉米皮）26an unexpectedsolution:corn huskWhatstarted as an experimentquickly27something muchbigger.Naaz beganmaking28一products,including chocolate wrappers,cups,etc.all fromcorn husk.His businessnow hasover10different products,andhes sellingmore than1,000items daily.However,the pathto29wasnt easy.To makea realdifference,Naaz leftbehind hisstable teachingcareer,devoting histime and energy30to research and product development.第页/共页Naazs productsnot onlyhelp reduceplastic wastebut also31local farmersin hisregion,providing1120them with an additional32,where cornis grownthree timesa year.Today,Naazs workis33by thelocal governmentand hesfocused onexpanding hisbusiness.Hismaking a significant35on the environment andlocal munities.
21.A.exciting B.frightening C.confusing D.disturbing
22.A.contribute toB.connect withC.pass downD.engage in
23.A.Curious B.Inspired C.Determined D.Confident
24.A.monitor B.reduce C.improve D.ban
25.A.operations B.intentions C.preparations D.attempts
26.A.invented B.observed C.identified D.proposed
27.A.turned intoB.translated intoC.reacted toD.adapted to
28.A.sustainable B.old C.plastic D.optional
29.A.discovery B.success C.adventure D.ambition
30.A.actually B.regularly C.entirely D.creatively
31.A.impress B.guarantee C.involve D.benefit
32.A.investment B.ine C.honour D.responsibility
33.A.affected B.controlled C.rejected D.recognized
34.A.transformed B.restored C.explored D.destroyed
35.A.demand B.warning C.impact D.mentjourney from personal tragedy to creating ecofriendly solutions has not only34his ownlife butisalso【答案】
21.B
22.A
23.C
24.B
25.D
26.C
27.A
28.A
29.B
30.C
31.D
32.B
33.D
34.A
1.5分，满分15分阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式1Space explorationis extremelydifficult anddangerous,but whydo wecontinue to explore itFirst,it is inournature toexplore.Our36curious aboutthe unknownhas keptus adventuringinto newplaces.We long37visit thickand wildforests,climb vastmountain ranges,and crossdeep oceans.38motivates usto continueis thegreaterinsight ofeach spacemission.Second,39explore spacehelps addressfundamental questionsabout ourplace intheuniverse.Whats more,with technologiesresearched,we cansolve somebig problemsfacing mankind.Shock absorbersoriginally40apply to the spaceshuttle launchhave also been setup inthe citieswith manyearthquakes.Liquid hydrogen,used widely41rocket fuel,will soon42useinvehicles.Besides,space explorationcan providea varietyof career43opportunity foryoung people.Finally,the amazingwork thesepeople docan provideeducation andinspiration forthenext generation.For mepersonally,this isby far44biggest reasonfor humanityto explorespace.Such wondersas aspaceshuttle launchor astronautswalking on the Moonare45incredible excitingand inspiringto witness,and itcan bethesemoments thatshape childrenslives forever.第页/共页1520【答案]
36.curiosity
37.to visit
38.What
39.exploring
40.applied
41.as
42.be used
43.opportunities
44.the
45.incredibly【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是人类继续探索太空的原因【题详解】36考查名词句意:我们对未知的好奇心促使我们不断探索新的领域后跟名词，的名词是意为Our curiouscuriosity,“好奇心”，是不可数名词，作主语，故填curiosity【题详解】37考查不定式句意我们渴望参观茂密的原始森林，攀登巍峨的山脉，穿越深邃的海洋是固定短long to do sth.语，意为“渴望做某事”，因此空格处用不定式故填t visit,to visit题详解】[38考查主语从句句意激励我们继续下去的是对每一次太空任务的更深入的了解空格处引导的是主语从句，从句中缺少主语、因此用引导主语从句，位于句首的单词首字母大写，故填what What【题详解】39考查动名词句意其次，探索太空有助于解决关于我们在宇宙中的位置的基本问题空格处用动名词exploring作主语，故填exploringo【题详解】40考查非谓语动词句意最初应用于航天飞机发射的减震器也已在地震频发的城市中得到安装句中谓语是have空格处用非谓语动词，和之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此空格处用过去分词表被动，alsobeenset,Shock absorbersapply作后置定语，故填applied题详解】L41考查介词句意广泛用作火箭燃料的液氢，很快也将被应用于汽车中是固定短语，意为“被用作”，be usedas因此空格处是介词故填as,as【题详解】42考查被动语态句意广泛用作火箭燃料的液氢，很快也将被应用于汽车中液氢是将被应用于汽车中,第页16/共页20句子用被动语态，空前有后接被动语态，故填will soon,be used【题详解】43考查名词的复数句意:止匕外，太空探索可以为年轻人提供各种各样的职业机会空前有空格处用a varietyof,复数作宾语，故填opportunities,opportunities【题详解】44考查定冠词句意就我个人而言，这是迄今为止人类探索太空最大原因是最高级，空格处用定冠词biggest故填the,the【题详解】45考查副词句意像航天飞机发射或宇航员在月球上行走这样的奇观，见证起来令人无比激动和振奋，而这些时刻可能会永远改变孩子们的生活空格处用副词修饰形容词的副词是意为“非常地”exciting,incredible incredibly,故填incredibly第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）.你校将开展主题为“保护我国文化遗产”的活动，请你为校英文报写一篇投稿，内容包括46活动介绍；
1.活动目的和意义；
2.呼吁大家行动
3.注意词数左右;
1.80可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯
2.参考词汇文化遗产cultural heritage【答案】Protecting OurCultural HeritageAs is known to all,with along historyof5,000years,China boastsa varietyof culturalheritage,whichrepresents notonly splendid Chinese civilization but also Chinas high status in international munity.Needlessto say,we mustspare noeffort to protect thesevaluable resourcesbecause they are neitherrenewable nor第页/共页1720replaceable.Whafs more,to protectthe culturalheritage isto protectour history.It ishistory thatmakes uswho weare todayand never should we forget our past.The culturalheritage servesas theroot andsoul of the Chinesenation.Lets worktogether toprotectthem for ourselves,forourfuture generations,and for the wholeof mankind!【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于投稿，要求考生以“保护我国文化遗产”为题，写一篇短文向校英文报投稿【详解】.词汇积累保护宝贵的另夕卜作为1protect-preserve valuable-precious whatsmorein additionserve.句式拓展同义句转换aswork as2原句Needless tosay,we mustspare noeffort toprotect thesevaluable resourcesbecause they are neitherrenewable norreplaceable.拓展句Needless tosay,we mustspare noeffort toprotect thesevaluable resourcesfor thereason that theyareneitherrenewable norreplaceable.【点睛】[高分句型1]Asisknownto all,with along historyof5,000years,China boastsa varietyof culturalheritage,（运用了引which representsnotonlysplendidChinesecivilizationbut alsoChinashighstatusininternationalmunity.as导的非限制性定语从句和引导的非限制性定语从句）which[高分句型（运用了强调句，2]It ishistory thatmakes uswhoweare todayandnevershouldweforgetourpast.who引导的宾语从句和部分倒装句）第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文
47.I runa photographystudio inthe heartofthecity,specializing inchildrens portraits.From highendmodeling shootstoheartwarming siblingphotos and lovely birthannouncements,we coverit all.Our studiois alwaysbusy,and asis statedonour website,we dontaccept walkins.With bookingsscheduled sixmonths in advance,its nonstop.One evening,just tenminutesbefore closing,a motherwalked inwithayoung girl,around sixor sevenyears old,following her.I feltquiteannoyed—I reallyneeded toclose up.The mothersaid,Hello.I knowyou,re closingsoon,but Thave aspecial favorto ask.At thatmoment,the little girl第页/共页peeked outfrom behindher motherslegs,her eyesscanning nervouslyaround theroom.She glancedat1820the beautifulportraits ofhealthy,smiling childrenhanging onthe walls,and theexpression onher facewas amix oflongingand selfconsciousness.She seemedto knowshe didntlook liketheotherkids inthe photos.Under herthick wintercoatand hat,she lookedweak,with darkcircles underher eyes.She hadno hair,and atube wastaped toher cheek,feedinginto hernose.It wasclear she was veryill.The mothercontinued,her voiceshaking,uMy daughtersaw one of your photos at the hospital.She usedto besuch abeautifulandlovelygirl asthose inyourphotoshanging onthe walls,but shedoesnt lookher bestrightnow...Sir,I knowyou9re bookedup,and thenext appointmentis monthsaway,but Idont know...”She startedto cry.I realizedthat waitingformonths wasnot abet forthis little girl.Seeing sheheld hermothers handtightly,I feltmy heartsoften.注意.续写词数应为个左右；
1150.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答2I tooka deepbreath andsmiled gentlyat the little girl,making upmy mindto dosomething.The littlegirl lookedat thephotos witha brightsmile.【答案】I tooka deepbreath andsmiled gentlyat thelittlegirl,making upmy mindto dosomething.I toldthe mothernot toworryand thatId take pictures forher daughterright away.I quicklyadjusted thelighting inthe studioand choseasoftcolored backdrop.I fetcheda beautifulprincessstyle dressand helpedthelittlegirl putit on.As shestood infront ofthecamera,I encouragedher toimagine herselfas afearless princess.Slowly,her nervousnessfaded away,and shebegan toposewith confidence,her eyesshining witha newfoundlight.The motherwatched witha gratefulsmile onher face.A.Visit onlyin winter.B.Take awallet.C.Avoid usingpublictransport.D.Book ticketsahead oftime.
3.Where wouldyou mostlikely findthis typeof articleA.In ascientific journal.B.In atravel guideor website.C.In ahistorical textbook.D.In acooking magazine.【答案】l.C
2.D
3.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要讲的是参观荷兰阿姆斯特丹的一些旅行指南题详解】[1细节理解题根据部分（郁金香）,（如果Besttimetovisit“If youwanttosee thetulips emidApril toearly May.你想看郁金香，那就在月中旬到月初）”可知，看郁金香最好的时间是四月中旬至五月初故选【题45C2详解】细节理解题根据部分（Know beforevisiting“Some attractionsespecially theVan GoghMuseum andAnne Frank）.（部分景点（尤其是House getvery busy,especially insummer,so bookaticketandsharetimetovisitin advance梵高博物馆和）游客众多，夏季尤为拥挤，因此请提前预订门票并安排好参观时间）”可知Anne FrankHouse I,参观像梵高博物馆和这样的热门景点建议提前订票，故选Anne FrankHouse D【题详解】3推理判断题根据标题（参观荷兰的阿姆斯特丹）”和全文内容可知，本文主“Visit Amsterdam,the Netherlands要讲的是参观荷兰阿姆斯特丹的一些旅行指南，因此可能在旅游指南或网站上找到这篇文章，故选BB（抖音）When Marguerite Richards posta TikTokvideo abouther fathers decadeold thriller novel,she washopingto inspire a little interest.A fewdozen newreaders,maybe.As thefirst fewpositive mentsstarted rollingin,she waspleasedto havedone somethingnice fora dadwho definitelydeserved it.She hadno ideathat,within days,millions ofpeople wouldsee hervideo,and her fathers bookwould riseto thetop ofAmazonsBest Sellerlist.Lloyd Richardsfirst publishedStone Maidensin
2012.Its athriller aboutan FBIagent following a killer in Indiana（出版，发行）and,by hisdaughters account,its quite attractive.However,his originalrelease failed to drum upexcitement.Its adifferent worldnow,with social media makingsomebody andsomething riseto fameovernight.Richards,the第页/共页daughter,decided totry herluck.I sawhow muchtime andeffort andpassion mydad put into his220The littlegirl lookedatthephotos witha brightsmile.Im sopretty!”she exclaimedhappily.The mothercame over,tears ofjoy inher eyes.She thankedme repeatedly,saying thesephotos wouldbe themost preciousmemory forherdaughter.A fewmonths later,I receiveda letterfrom themother.It saidthe girlscondition hadimproved significantly.Inthe end,I printedthe bestphoto andsent itto them,hoping itwould alwaysbring thelittlegirlstrength andhope.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索，讲述了一位摄影工作室老板在忙碌中为一位身患重病的小女孩拍摄照片的故事他用爱心与专业，让小女孩感受到美丽与尊严，最终帮助她重拾信心与希望，也让自己深刻体会到摄影的意义与生命的珍贵【详解】段落续写
1.
①由第一段首句内容“我深吸一口气，温柔地对小女孩微笑，下定决心做点什么”可知，第一段可描写作者如何迅速调整心态，为小女孩精心布置拍摄场景，并通过鼓励让她逐渐放松并展现出自信的一面
②由第二段首句内容“小女孩看着照片，脸上露出灿烂的笑容”可知，第二段可描写拍摄完成后小女孩和母亲的喜悦反应，以及几个月后小女孩病情好转的消息，进一步体现这次拍摄的意义和影响续写线索决定帮忙一一布置场景一一鼓励小女孩一一拍摄完成一一小女孩展现笑容一一母亲感激一一收到
2.后续消息词汇激活行为类
3.
①拍照takepictures/take photos
②逐渐消失
③呼喊；惊叫情绪类fade away/disappear graduallyexclaim/shout/cry out
①感激的grateful/thankful/appreciative
②高兴地happily/joyfully/cheerfuily【点睛】【高分句型」1]As shestood infront ofthe camera,I encouragedhertoimagine herselfasafearless princess使用了引导时间状语从句）as[高分句型.（使2]She thankedme repeatedly,saying thesephotos wouldbe themost preciousmemory forher daughter用了现在分词作状语和省略连接词的宾语从句作的宾语）saying thatsaying book.I knowwhat alovely storytellerhe is,“she told CNN.He neverstopped writing,and healways stayedpositive.Whether itwas theinteresting thriller,ortheefforts of a prouddaughter,the storyof Lloyd Richards andStoneMaidens strucka chord.Marguerite Richards posted thefirst TikTokabout Stone Maidens abouttwo weeksago.It hassince received48million viewsand numerouspositive responses.After that,Richards postedmore videosof her father,delighting inhisunexpected success.“My dadwasnt reallysure whatTikTok is,but hehas beenso pleasedand grateful,“Richards says.The experiencehas breathed new life into a labor of love.Now,Lloyd Richardshas more than360,000TikTok followersandabrand newstoryto tell.He hasplans for the future,too.
4.What didMarguerite RichardsdoA Shehelped her father topublish hisnovel.B.She introducedher dailylife onsocialmedia.C.She wrotean interestingnovel aboutherfather.D.She madea videoto promoteherfather^novel.
5.What dowe learnabout Stone MaidensA.It wasan instantsuccess.B.It didntattract muchattention atfirst.C.It wasntinteresting indeed.D.It waswritten more than fifteenyearsago.
6.Which ofthe followingstatement istrue accordingto thepassageA.Marguerite hadexpected thepopularity ofhis father^book.B.People showedno interestin Margueritesvideo onTikTok.C.Lloyd Richardshad writtenmany successfulbooks before.D.Marguerite consideredhis fathersefforts worththe attention.
7.How didLloyd Richardsfeel aboutwhat hisdaughter haddone forhimA.Delighted andthankful.B.Surprised andregretful.C.Puzzled buthappy.D.Unexpected andshocked.【答案】
4.D
5.B
6.D
7.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了通过视频推广她父亲的惊悚小说Marguerite RichardsTikTok Stone Maidens,使得这本原本未能引起关注的小说一夜成名，成为亚马逊畅销书榜首的故事【题详解】4细节理解题根据文章第一段“When Marguerite Richardsposta TikTok（抖音）video aboutherfather9sdecadeold（当玛在（抖音）上发布了一段thrillernovel,shewashoping toinspirealittleinterest.MargueriteRichardsTikTok关于她父亲十年前写的一部惊悚小说的视频时，她希望能激起一些人的兴趣）”可知，制作MargueriteRichards了一个视频来推广她父亲的小说故选D【题详解】5细节理解题根据文章第三段“Lloyd Richardsfirst publishedStoneMaidensin
2012.Its athriller aboutan FBIagent（出版，发followingakillerinIndiana and,by hisdaughters account,its quiteattractive.However,his originalrelease行）（于年首次出版了这是一部关于一位failedtodrumupexcitement.LloydRichards2012StoneMaidensFBIo特工在印第安纳州追踪杀手的惊悚小说，据他女儿说，这部小说相当吸引人然而，他的初次出版并未激起太大的反响）”可知，最初并未引起太多关注故选StoneMaidensB【题详解】6细节理解题根据文章第四段“I sawhow muchtimeandeffort andpassion mydad putinto hisbook.I knowwhat a“我看到爸爸为他的lovely storytellerheisJ shetoldCNN.He neverstopped writing,and healways stayedpositive.^书投入了多少时间、精力和热情我知道他是一位多么出色的讲故事的人，”她告诉“他从未停止写作，CNN而且总是保持乐观可知，认为她父亲的努力值得关注故选Marguerite D【题详解】7推理判断题根据最后一段“My dadwasnt reallysure whatTikTok is,but hehas beenso pleasedand grateful/7（我爸爸之前不太确定是什么，但Richards says.The experiencehasbreathednewlifeintoalaboroflove.TikTok他现在非常高兴和感激，”说这段经历为他的心血之作注入了新的活力）”可知，对Richards LloydRichards他女儿为他所做的一切感到高兴和感激故选AC（隐喻）Mathematical symbolismand metaphorare presentin everykind ofliterature,from fairytales toWar and；Peace says mathematician Sarah Hart.In OnceUpon aPrime,she lays bare someof thishidden math and meaningin ahost of poetry,novels andlegends.She startswith nurseryrhymes,often fullof counting-such asOne,Two,Buckle MyShoe-showinghow numbers go into our very first encounters with the world of words.This isnot justthrough countingbutalso第页/共页420through therhythms andrhyme patterns.Its alsothrough trebling-where aword orphrase isrepeated threetimes,such asRow,Row,Row YourBoat”.一The number three iseverywhere inmon expressionsReady,Set,Go!or Learningyour ABCs.Its alsocentralto story structure.Characters tendtoein threes,too,like TheThree LittlePigs,and evenin jokes.Hart suggeststhis emphasison threehas somebasis ingeometry.Three isthe smallestnumberofsticks thatcan makeatriangle.Therefore thenumberthree is givenasenseof strengthand pletenessjHart writes.For abook aboutmathand literature,its notsurprising thatHart focusesquiteabit onpoetry,which isoften definedbypatterns ofsome sort.Perhaps moremeaningful isher lookat howmath alsocreates thestructure ofnovels.Some readersmay wonderif Hartslove ofmath simplyleads herto findthese patternsin literature.But thechancesmust beextremely highfor theexamples shepresents tobe onlychance.Harfs simplebreakdowns ofboth mathandliteraturemake the book easyfor anyoneto follow,no mattertheirproficiency ineither subject.Not everyonewill finishthebookand discoverthe mathematicaltreasures hiddenin abookor poem.But thattakes littleaway fromthe pleasureof readingit.
8.What doesthe underlinedphrase“lays bare”mean inparagraph1A.Picks.B.Creates.C.Uncovers.D.Receives.A.By referringtoasubject.B.By drawingparisons.
9.How doesSarah Hartsupport heropinions inher bookC.By providingexamples.D.By usingexperts words.A.It highlightsthe charmof poetry.B.It focusesontheorigin ofgeometry.C.It explainsa difficultmathematical theory.D.It revealsthe mathematicalimpact onnovels
11.What can be asuitable titlefor thetextA.A Glimpseinto MathematicsB.The Hidden Math in LiteratureC.Strength andpleteness ofNumbersD.Mathematical Symbolismand Metaphor【答案】
8.C
9.C
10.D
11.B
10.What isa featureof OnceUpon aPrime accordingto thetext【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文文章介绍了数学家莎拉•哈特所著的《昔日盛世》，书中揭示了文学中隐藏的数学元素及意义，并阐述了数学对文学结构的影响【题详解】词句猜测题根据前文（隐喻）8“Mathematical symbolismand metaphorare presentin everykind of（数学家莎拉•哈特说“从童话到《战literature,from fairytales toWar andPeace,says mathematicianSarah Halt争与和平》，各种文学作品中都存在着数学象征和隐喻）”可知，莎拉•哈特认为文学作品中都存在着数学象征和隐喻，所以划线词所在句“In OnceUpon aPrime,she lays bare someof thishidden mathand meaningin ahost of（《昔日盛世》一书中，她许多诗歌、小说和传说中隐藏的数学和意义）”poetry,novels andlegends.i£laysbare是指，莎拉•哈特在她作品《昔日盛世》揭示了诗歌、小说和传说中隐藏的数学和意义划线短语有laysbare揭露、揭示”之意，与意思相近故选项“Uncovers”C【题详解】9推理判断题根据第二段中一“She startswith nurseryrhymes,often fullof countingsuch asOne,Two,Buckle MyShoe（她从童谣开始讲起,童谣里常常充-showing hownumbersgointoourveryfirstencounterswiththeworldofwords.满了数数的内容，比如《一二，系好鞋带》，展示了数字是如何融入我们最初接触的文字世界的）“，第三段中一“The numberthreeiseverywhere inmon expressionsReady,Set,Go!or Teamingyour ABCs.Its alsocentral to.（数字三在常见表达中storystructure.Characters tendtoein threes,too,like TheThree LittlePigs,and evenin jokes无处不在一一“预备，开始!”或者“学习你的它也是故事结构的核心角色也往往以三个为一组出现，ABC”比如《三只小猪》，甚至在笑话里也是如此）”等内容可知，莎拉•哈特在书中通过列举童谣、常见表达、故事等例子来支持她的观点故选项C题详解】10细节理解题根据第五段中uPerhaps moremeaningful isher lookat howmath alsocreates thestructure ofnovels』也许更有意义的是，她研究了数学是如何构建小说结构的）”可知，《昔日盛世》这本书揭示了数学对小说的影响故选项D【题详解】11主旨大意题通读全文，结合第一段（隐喻）^Mathematical symbolismand metaphorare presentin everykind ofliterature,from fairytales toWar andPeace,saysmathematicianSarahHart.In OnceUpon aPrime,she laysbare some（数学家莎拉•哈特说“从童话到《战争of thishidden mathand meaninginahostofpoetry,novels andlegends.与和平》，各种文学作品中都存在着数学象征和隐喻”在《昔日盛世》一书中，她揭示了许多诗歌、小说和传说中隐藏的数学和意义）”可知，本文主要介绍了数学家莎拉•哈特在她的著作《从前有个质数》中揭示了诗歌、小说和传说等文学作品中隐藏的数学元素和意义所以项“（文学中隐藏的B TheHiddenMathinLiterature数学）”最适合作为文章标题故选项BD第页Scientists cannow conductspace research on Earthas Chinasground spacestation^^has been putinto trial6/共页20（）operation,reported Xinhua.The facilityis calledSpace EnvironmentSimulation andResearch InfrastructureSESRI.（模拟）SESRI simulatesconditions inspace andis designedfor studyingbasic spacescience.This will help scientistsdoexperiments thatthey normallydo inspace.SESRI isjointly developedby theHarbin InstituteofTechnology and the ChinaAerospace Scienceand TechnologyCorporation.“Space isvery differentfromtheenvironment on Earth andcan havedifferent effectson spacecraft.What wedo hereistoexplorehow theeffects takeplace andwhy JLi Liyi,executive deputydirector ofSESRI,told GuangmingDaily.At the facility,there isa devicethat simulatesthe spaceenvironment from100kilometers away from Earth tothe sun.（等离子体）In thisarea,more than99percent ofvisible matteris ina plasmastate inwhich gasis ina highly charged andenergeticstate ofmatter.By recreatingtheenvironment,the devicecan testhow plasmaaffects spacecraft.Also,oneofthe biggestproblems mannedspace travelfaces iswhen spacecraftenter Earthsatmosphere,theyare（黑障）.surrounded byplasma,leading tomunication blackoutsThe testcenter canalso helpsolve thisissue asresearchersnow havemore opportunitiesto dotests.The researchersfaced manychallenges whenbuilding the simulation system,as connectingvarious parts of thedevicecan bevery plicated.We heldmore than700meetings overa connectionproblem alone.JinChenggang atthefacility told Heilongjiang News.SESRI alsohas simulation systems forthe moonand Mars,which canrecreate thevacuum,extreme temperatures,and spaceradiation thatastronauts wouldencounter onthese spacebodies.The systemswillhelpastronauts prepare fortheir missionsto theseplaces inthe future,reported GuangmingDaily.In the future,the platformwill alsoplay animportantrole inareas includingbrain science,life andhealth research,and thedevelopment ofhighend instruments.A.Supporting space researchonEarth.B.Reducing thecost of space missions.
12.What isthe mainbenefit ofsimulating spaceenvironmentC.Studying theeffects of space onhumans.D.Improving ourunderstanding ofblack holes.A.The challengeofspaceexploration.B.The riskof experimentsatthe SESRI.
13.What isParagraph4mainly aboutC.The benefitofspaceexploration.D.The functionofthe device attheSESRI.
14.Why doesthe authorquote Jin Chenggang^words第页/共页720A.To sharea personalstory aboutthe buildingprocess.B.To showthe difficultiesof building thesimulationsystem.C.To highlightthe importanceof preparationsfortheresearch.D.To emphasizethe challengesof workingwith otherresearch teams.
15.What doesthe authorimply inthe lastparagraphA.Space simulationmay becostly.B.Space simulationraises socialconcerns.C.International cooperationis crucialfor spacesimulation.D.Space simulationhas greatpotential forfuture exploration.【答案】
12.A
13.D
14.B
15.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文文章主要讲述了中国“地面空间站的模拟太空环境功能及其意义SESRI【题详解】12细节理解题由文章第一段中Scientists cannow conductspaceresearchonEarthas Chinasground spacestation^^has.（据新华社报道，随着中国“地面空间站”投入试运行，科学家如今beenputintotrialoperation,reported Xinhua可以在地球上开展太空研究）”可知，模拟太空环境的主要好处是支持地球上的太空研究故选A【题详解】13主旨大意题由文章第四段“At thefacility,there isa devicethat simulatesthe spaceenvironment from100kilometers（等离子体）awayfromEarthtothesun.In thisarea,morethan99percent ofvisible matterisina plasmastate inwhichgas isinahighlychargedand energeticstate ofmatter.By recreatingtheenvironment,the devicecan testhow plasma.（在这个装置中，有一个可以模拟从距离地球公里处直至太阳之间的空间环境的设备在affects spacecraft100这一区域内，超过的可见物质处于等离子体态，在这种状态下，气体处于高度带电且充满能量的物质状态99%通过重现这一环境，该设备能够测试等离子体对航天器的影响）”可知，本段主要介绍了设备的功能SESRI故选Do【题详解】14推理判断题由文章侄数第二段ij“The researchersfaced manychallenges whenbuildingthesimulationsystem,asconnecting variouspartsofthedevicecanbevery plicated.We heldmorethan700meetings overa connectionproblem（在建造这个模拟系统时,研究人员面临着诸多挑战，因alone.JinChenggangatthefacilitytoldHeilongjiangNews.为连接设备的各个部分可能非常复杂该装置的金成刚在接受《黑龙江新闻》采第页/共页820访时表示“仅仅是一个连接问题，我们就召开了多次会议）可知，作者引用金成刚的话是为了展示70“”建造模拟系统的困难故选B【题详解】15推理判断题由文章最后一段“SESRI alsohas simulationsystems forthe moonand Mars,which canrecreate thevacuum,extreme temperatures,and spaceradiation thatastronauts wouldencounter onthese spacebodies.The systemswill helpastronautspreparefortheir missionsto theseplaces inthefuture,reported GuangmingDaily.In thefuture,the platformwillalso playan importantrole inareas includingbrain science,life andhealth research,andthedevelopment ofhighend（空间环境地面模拟装置还设有月球和火星的模拟系统，这些系统可以重现宇航员在这些天体上会遇instruments.到的真空环境、极端温度以及太空辐射据《光明日报》报道，这些系统将帮助宇航员为未来前往这些地方执行任务做好准备未来，这个平台还将在脑科学、生命与健康研究以及高端仪器研发等领域发挥重要作用）”可知，作者在最后一段暗示了太空模拟对未来探索有很大的潜力故选D第二节（共5小题；每小题
2.5分，满分
12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项（决心）“New Year,New You”.Its January1again.Ws timetomakeNew YearsResolutions again.On theone hand,theNew Yearsresolutionsreflectourhopetomakeapersonaltransformation.On theother hand,they showour regretof thepastyear.16The truthis thatmany peoplefailtoacplish themand keepmaking newones.It isnot becauseof alack ofselfdiscipline.17In otherwords,we seekto“bee unrecognizable”.In fact,the appealofaNew You“doesnt havetodowith concretechanges.18With anew yearbeginning,we wanttofinallyfeelthatwereinthedriversseatwhenitestoourhealth,finances,personality andso on.So thevery conceptof“NewYear,New You“collapses aftercareful reflection.Just likewe couldnever dragourselvesout ofthe mudby pullingon ourown hair,we couldnever winthe struggleto beea totallydifferent kindofperson.Instead ofbeing unrecognizable”,the NewYear shouldbe atimetomit toradical doability,\This meansembracing（拥抱）the pleasureof aneasily reachablegoal.If youfind wakingup at5a.m.difficult,make7a.m.your initialgoal andmakeprogress everyday.19If2025is youryear forgetting fit,it probablyisnt alsothe timeto starttidying yourhome orlearninganewlanguage.第页/共页So let2025be theyear whenwe finallystop tryingto beesomeone else.20Lefs startdoing920。
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