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雅礼中学届高三月考试卷
（八）2025英语注意事项
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上第一节（共5小题;每小题
1.5分，满分
7.5分）听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍例How muchis theshirtA.£
19.
15.B.£
9.
18.C.£
9.
15.答案是C【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
1.Which animalsdont have fingerprintsA.Kangaroos.B.Monkeys.C.Koalas.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Do youknow thatfingerprints arentunique tohumansM:Yes,I know.Chimpanzees andmonkeys havefingerprints,too.W:Thats correct.And koalashavefingerprintsas well.Interestingly,their closerelatives,like wombatsand kangaroos,have nofingerprints.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
2.When willthe staffmeeting endA.At9:30a.m.B.At10:30a.m.C.At11:00a.m.studies broadenedto includeChinese history,literature,philosophy,and arthistory.Confucianism,Taoism,and Buddhismoffered insights into core values,while Chinese scroll painting,with itsgraceful brushstrokes and visual storytelling,trulyfired my imagination.During myjourney,I wasparticularly drawnto the stories of influential women in Chinesehistory,such asmilitaryleader FuHao,Emperor WuZetian,and EmpressDowager Cixi.Learning about these extraordinarywomen expandedmyunderstanding of Chinas societal transformations and how womens contributions have often been overlooked,yetundeniably crucial.All thesediscoveries stimulateda passionwithin meto sharewhat I was learning.I wantedto become a culturalbridge,introducing Chinese traditions,stories and innovations topeople backhome.This ishow Icame upwith theidea of abilingual magazinededicated toChinese culture,aiming notonly torecount historicalfacts butalso toshowcase thetimelessspirit thatdefines Chinesecivilization.（舌动）This publishingventure iis bothexciting andchallenging.From selectingarticles toediting translations,Imconstantly learning.And that,in itself,is partof whatfascinates meso muchabout China:its cultural depth is anever-expanding puzzle-one thatcan neverbe fullycompleted,but becomesmore fascinating with each piece we add.Ultimately,my hopeis thatby creatingthis bilingualmagazine,I cancontribute toa mutualunderstanding.
24.Whatinitially motivatedthe authorto learnChineseA.The complexityof the Chinese language.B.The desireto becomea linguisticteacher.C.The influenceof severalEuropean languages.D.The opportunityto studyat theConfucius Institute.
25.In herexploration of Chinese culture,which of the followingtopics doesthe authorNOT coverA.The principlesof Confucianismand Taoism.B.The expressivequalities ofTang Dynastypoetry.C.The artisticskills involvedin Chinesecalligraphy.D.The storytellingelements inChinesescroll painting.
26.What doesthe authorfind mostsignificant about thestoriesof influentialwomeninChinese historyA.Their successin challengingtraditional genderroles.B.Their contributionsto Chinassocietaltransformations.C.Their artisticachievements inboth poetryand painting.D.Their overlookedyet crucialthoughts of Chinese societalstructures.第页/共页
102827.Why doesthe authorcompare Chinesecultural depthto anever-expanding puzzle“in thelast paragraphA.To emphasizethat Chineseculture is too complicatedto understand.B.To criticizethe lack of systematicstudy of Chinesetraditions.C.To demonstratethat Chineseculture isdisconnected and incomplete.D.To highlightits complexityand theendless opportunitiesfor discovery.【答案】
24.A
25.C
26.B
27.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文文章主要讲述了作者在罗马孔子学院学习汉语的经历，以及她对中国文化的深入探索和分享的热情【题详解】24细节理解题根据文章第一段uChinese,with itscomplicated characters,melodic tones,and uniquestructures,fascinatedme from thestart.（汉语，以其复杂的文字、优美的音调和独特的结构，从一开始就吸引了我）”可知，汉语的复杂性最初促使作者学习汉语故选A【题详解】25细节理解题根据文章第二段“I exploredChinas richcultural heritage,starting withTang Dynastypoetry byLi Baiand.（我探索了中国丰富的文化遗产，从李白和杜甫的唐诗Du Fu,famous for its conciseelegance andemotive power开始，他们的诗以其简洁优雅和情感力量而闻名）”可知，作者提到了唐诗的表现力；根据文章第二段uConfucianism,Taoism,and Buddhismofferedinsightsintocorevalues,while Chinesescrollpainting,with itsgraceful（儒家思想、道教和佛教提供了对核心价值的洞察，brushstrokesandvisualstorytelling,truly firedmyimagination.而中国卷轴画，以其优美的笔触和视觉叙事，真正激发了我的想象力）”可知，作者提到了儒家和道教的原则以及中国卷轴画中的叙事元素由此可知，作者没有提到中国书法的艺术技巧故选C【题详解】26细节理解题根据文章第三段Learning aboutthese extraordinarywomen expandedmy understandingofChinassocietal transformationsandhowwomen9scontributionshaveoften beenoverlooked,yet undeniablycrucial.（/解这些非凡的女性，让我对中国社会的变革以及女性的贡献如何经常被忽视，但又不可否认地至关重要，有了更深入的了解）”可知，作者认为中国历史上有影响力的女性的故事对中国社会变革的贡献是最重要的故选B【题详解】27推理判断题根据文章最后一段第页/“And that,in itself,is partof whatfascinates meso muchabout China:its11共页28一culturaldepthis anever-expanding puzzleone thatcan neverbe fullycompleted,but becomesmore（而这，本身也是中国如此吸引我的一部分原因它的文化深度是一个不断fascinatingwitheachpieceweadd.扩展的谜题一一一个永远无法完全解开的谜题，但随着我们添加的每一块碎片，它变得更加迷人）”可知,作者在最后一段将“中国文化深度”比作“一个不断扩展的谜题”，是为了强调其复杂性和发现的无限机会故选DCWe havemore waysto accessmusic thanat anytime inhistory and a wholeworld ofunfamiliar stylesto explore.Thethrill ofdiscovering newsongs andnew soundscan enrichpeople of all ages.Except,most of the time,it doesnt.Ourwillingness to explore new,unfamiliar musicdeclines withage.Academics have coined the term“open-earedness”to describethis phenomenon.Until aroundthe ageof11,childrenare generallyhappy toengage withunfamiliar music.Early adolescencesees areduction inopen-earedness,but isaccompaniedby an intense increasein interest in musicmore generally.Open-earedness increasesslightly duringyoungadulthood,and thendeclines as we age.A majorstudy involvingmore than250,000participants confirmedthese changingbehaviors.It alsoshowed that thesignificance we give to music after adolescence declines,and the amount of music welisten to reduces froma highpoint of20%of ourwaking timeduring adolescence,to13%in adulthood.Researchers havedifferent theoriesto accountfor thesetrends.One explanationfor age-based reductionin music（自由支酉己）consumption simplyassumes thatresponsibility-burdened adultsmay haveless freetime at their disposalto explore their musical interests than younger people.Some interpretthe observeddecline in music engagementin termsof psychosocialmaturation.Adolescents use musicas anidentity markerand engage with itto navigatesocial circles.Adults havedeveloped personalitiesand establishedsocial groups.As such,drivers toengagewithnew musicare lessened.Some researchersargue thatwe shouldntuse a persons ageto predictif theirmusical tastewill staythe same,withoutfirst thinkingabout howwe enjoyand usemusic atdifferent stagesof our lives.Teenagers tendto bevery awareof whatthey are listeningto.Adults whousemusicas motivationor accompanimentfor activitiessuch asexercise orhouseholdchores maybe lessconscious of the extentto whichthey actuallydo listen to new music.
28.What doesthe term“open-earedness“refer toin thepassageA.The abilityto playmusic.B.The willingnessto explorenew music.C.The interest in musicduring adolescence.D.The significanceof musicin dailylife.
29.According to the study,how doesthe amount ofmusiclistened tochange aswe ageA.It remainsconsistent throughoutlife.B.It increasesfrom childhood to adulthood.C.It peaksduring adolescenceand thendecreases.D.It graduallydeclines fromchildhoodtoadulthood.
30.What factoris suggestedas onecause for a reducedinterestinnewmusicas peopleageA.An increasein hearingsharpness.B.Less sparetime dueto responsibilities.C.An intensedecrease ininterestinmusic.D.Changes inpersonality andsocialgroups.
31.Which of the followingis thebest titlefor thepassageA.Music Consumption:A LifelongJourney.B.Factors InfluencingMusic Engagementin Adults.C.Adolescents andMusic:Identity andExploration.D.Decline ofOpen-Earedness:Age AffectsMusic Exploration.【答案】
28.B
29.C
30.B
31.D【解析】【导语这是一篇议论文文章主要说明了探索新的陌生音乐的意愿会随着年龄的增长而下降这一现象并分析了其原因【题详解】28词句猜测题根据第一段汕.（我们探索新的、不“Our willingnessto explorenew,unfamiliar musicdeclines wage熟悉的音乐的意愿随着年龄的增长而下降）”和第二段u Academics havecoined thetermt6open-earedness^^todescribe thisphenomenon^学者们创造了uopen-earedness,,一词来描述这种现象）”可知，open-earedness指的是探索新音乐的意愿故选B【题详解】29细节理解题根据第三段“It alsoshowed that the significancewegivetomusicafteradolescencedeclines,and the.amountofmusic welistento reduces froma highpoint of20%of ourwaking timeduring adolescence,to13%in adulthood（研究还表明，我们在青春期之后对音乐的重视程度会下降，我们听音乐的数量也会从青春期时占清醒时间的20%的高点下降到成年后的13%）”可知，研究表明，听音乐的数量在青春期达到顶峰，然第13页/共28页后下降故选C【题详解】30推理判断题根据第四段“One explanationfor age-based reductioninmusicconsumption simplyassumes that（自由支配）responsibility-burdened adultsmay haveless freetime at their disposaltoexploretheirmusicalintereststhan」一种对基于年龄的音乐消费量减少的解释简单地假设，承担责任的成年人可能比年轻人有更少youngerpeople的自由时间来探索他们的音乐兴趣）”可知，随着年龄的增长，人们对新音乐的兴趣下降的一个原因是由于责任而导致的空闲时间减少故选B题详解】[31主旨大意题根据第一段.（我们探索新的、不“Our willingnesstoexplorenew,unfamiliar musicdeclines withage熟悉的音乐的意愿随着年龄的增长而下降）”和第二段Academicshavecoinedtheterm open-earedness”to describethisphenomenon.（学者们创造了“open-earedness”一词来描述这种现象）”和以及下文内容可知,本文介绍了一项研究，研究表明，我们探索新的、不熟悉的音乐的意愿随着年龄的增长而下降，学者们创造了open-earedness一词来描述这种现象，并解释了导致这种现象的原因由此可知，D.Decline ofOpen-Earedness:Age AffectsMusic（的下降年龄影响音乐探索）适合做本文最佳标题故选Exploration open-earedness DDWhyis itthat in a classroom,a personsimply needsto whisperto communicatewith someone,while ata concert,theyhave toshout to pass on a messageErnst Weberand GustavFechner have a lawthat willtell youall aboutit.The Weber-Fechner Lawwas developedto calculatewhether a person willbe able to detect a differencebetween an（刺激物）original stimulusand a new stimulusin the environment.In orderfor a person to detectadifference,the change（）ofastimulus mustreach theJust NoticeableDifference JND,which refersto thesmallest amountof changeby whicha new stimuluscan bedetected by an individual.Consider thisexample:apersonis givena2-pound weightto lift.Afterthat,they aregiven anotherweight thatis
2.05pounds andasked whetherthis oneis differentfrom the first.Because thechange is so small,the personwill notbe ableto detect the difference.Next,the personis givena
2.2-pound weight,andthis time they can detectthe change.This would be theJND.Furthermore,if theintensity of the original stimulus increases,the changerequired forapersonto detectit alsoincreases.In thecase ofour classroomand concertsituations earlier,when thenoise intensityin theclassroom waslow,awhisper wasdetectable.Likewise,when thenoise intensityattheconcert wasvery high,shouting wasrequired to get theattentionof yourfriend.The Weber-Fechner Lawhas far-reaching implicationsin psychology,marketing,and otherfields.For example,inmarketing,companies oftenuse thelaw toprice products.A smallprice increase on a low-priced itemis morenoticeablethan the same increaseona high-priced item.Therefore,companies oftenuse differentstrategies forpricing inexpensiveand expensive products.（适度的）The Weber-Fechner Lawhas itslimitations.It is more accurateat moderatestimulus intensitiesbut lesssoat extremelyhigh orlow intensities.If we are exposedto anintense stimulus,we areless likely to noticea nuancedstimulussimply because the comparisonbetween thetwo istoo great.This suggestsa blindspot inhuman perception.
32.What istheamountof theJND in the exampleof paragraph2A.
0.2pounds.B.
2.05pounds.C.
2.2pounds.D.
0.05pounds.
33.What can be inferredabouttheJND fromparagraph3A.It variesfrom personto person.B.It isimmeasurable insome cases.C.It dependson the originalstimulus.D.It hasnothing todo with theenvironment.
34.How docompanies usethe Weber-Fechner LawA.By designingnoticeable productpackaging.B.By adjustingprices basedon theoriginal prices.C.By offeringlow discountson high-priced items.D.By pricingthe productaccording to the truevalue ofit.
35.What doesthe underlinedword nuanced“in thelast paragraphmeanA.Slight.B.New.C.Visual.D.Negative.【答案】
32.A
33.C
34.B
35.A【解析】【导语】本文为一篇说明文文章主要介绍了韦伯-费希纳定律，它说明了刺激强度与感觉之间的关系【题详解】32细节理解题根据第二段ua personis givena2-pound weightto lift.After that,theyaregiven anotherweight thatis
2.05第页/共pounds andasked whetherthis oneis differentfrom thefirst.Because thechangeissosmall,the person1528页will notbe ableto detectthe difference.Next,the personis givena
2.2-pound weight,and thistime they candetectthe（一个人被给予一个磅重的物体来举起之后，再给他们另一个磅的物体，change.This wouldbe theJND.
22.05并问他们这个是否与第一个不同因为变化太小，这个人将无法检测到差异接下来，给这个人一个磅的物
2.2体，这次他们可以检测到变化这就是）可知，磅的物体和磅的物体相比，差异是磅，而磅JND”
2.
220.
22.05的物体和磅的物体相比，差异是磅，人无法检测到磅的物体和磅的物体的差异，所以是
20.
052.052JND
0.2磅故选项A【题详解】33细节理解题根据第三段“Furthermore,if theintensity oftheoriginalstimulus increases,thechangerequired foraperson.（止匕外，如果原始刺激的强度增加，一个人检测到它所需的改变也会增加）”可知，todetectit alsoincreases取决于原始刺激的强度故选项JND C【题详解】34细节理解题根据第四段“For example,in marketing,companies oftenusethelaw toprice products.A smallpriceincrease onalow-priced itemismorenoticeable thanthe sameincreaseonahigh-priced item.Therefore,companies often（例如，在市场营销中，公司经常使用该定use differentstrategies forpricing inexpensiveandexpensiveproducts.律来定价产品低价商品的价格小幅上涨比高价商品的价格同样上涨更引人注目因此，公司经常对廉价产品和昂贵产品采用不同的定价策略）”可知，公司利用韦伯-费希纳定律，根据原始价格调整价格故选项B【题详解】35词句猜测题根据最后一段“If weare exposedto anintense stimulus,weareless likely to noticea nuancedstimulus（如果我们暴露在强烈的刺激下，我们就不太可能注意simply becausethe comparisonbetween thetwo istoo great.到刺激，仅仅是因为两者之间的比较太大了）”可知，当我们暴露在强烈的刺激下时,因为两者之间nuanced的差异太大，就不太可能注意到细微的刺激，所以划线词的意思是“细微的，微小的”，和意思nuanced slight相近故选项A第二节（共5小题;每小题
2.5分，满分
12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项DeepSeek:A RisingStar in the AIField（）Tn recentyears,the field of artificialintelligence AIhas witnessedremarkable advancements,and onename thathasbeen makingwaves isDeepSeek.36DeepSeek is an innovativeAI technologydeveloped byHangzhou DeepSeekArtificial IntelligenceCo.,Ltd.It standsout forits powerful language-processing capabilities.37It canhandle a wide range of naturallanguage taskswith highaccuracy,from textgeneration toquestion-answering systems.For example,when givena complextopic forwriting anarticle,DeepSeek canquickly generatewell-structured andcoherent text,incorporating relevantinformation andideas.38In the field ofeducation,it canserve as a personalizedlearning assistant.It cananalyze students9learningpatterns andanswer theirvarious questions,providing instantfeedback andguidance.In thebusiness world,DeepSeek canbeused forcustomer service.It canunderstand customers,inquiries inreal-time andoffer accurateand efficientresponses,enhancing theoverall customerexperience.However,like anyemerging technology,DeepSeek alsofaces somechallenges.39There areconcerns aboutthepotential biasesin the data it is trainedon,which couldlead tounfair orinaccurate results.Additionally,as itbecomes moreintegratedinto variousaspects ofour lives,issues related to dataprivacy andsecurity alsocome to the forefront.40With continuousresearch and development,it isexpected tobreak throughthe currentlimitations.Forinstance,efforts arebeing madeto improvethe datapre-processing techniquestoreducebiases.Moreover,more advancedsecuritymeasures arebeing exploredto ensurethe safeuse ofthis technology.A.The futureof DeepSeeklooks promising.B.It hasawiderange ofapplications indifferent fields.C.Lef stake acloser lookat whatmakes itso special.D.It isdesigned tounderstand,interpret,and generatehuman language.E.The developmentof DeepSeekis basedon yearsofin-depth research.F.One ofthe mainchallenges isrelatedto the qualityand quantityof data.G.DeepSeek hasalready showngreat potentialin thefield ofcontent creation.【答案】
36.C
37.D
38.B
39.F
40.A【解析】【导语】本文是说明文介绍了领域的新星以及它的技术本身、应用场景、挑战与未来展望【AI DeepSeek,36题详解】文章开篇“In recentyears,thefieldof artificialintelligence AIhas witnessedremarkable advancements,and onename.近年来，人工智能领域取得了令人瞩目的进步，其中一个引起轰动的名that hasbeen makingwaves isDeepSeek字是”引出接下来应是进一步阐述它的特别之处，选项“让我们仔细看看是什么让它DeepSeek DeepSeek,C如此特别”起到承上启下的作用，引出下文对特点的介绍，故选DeepSeek C【题详解】37前一句.（它以其强大的语言处理能力脱颖而出）It standsoutforitspowerfullanguage-processing capabilities”提到有强大的语言处理能力，选项“它旨在理解和生成人类语言”具体解释了它在语言处理方面Deepseek D的功能，即理解、解释和生成人类语言，与上下文紧密衔接，故选D题详解】[38该空后面“In thefieldofeducation,it canserve asa personalizedlearning assistant.It cananalyze students9learningpatterns andanswer theirvarious questions,providing instantfeedback andguidance.In thebusiness world,DeepSeek canbeused forcustomer service.It canunderstand customersinquiries inreal-time andoffer accurateand efficientresponses,（在教育领域，它可以作为个性化的学习助手它可以分析学生的学习enhancing theoverall customerexperience.模式，回答学生的各种问题，提供即时的反馈和指导在商业领域，可以用于客户服务它可以实时DeepSeek了解客户的查询，并提供准确高效的响应，提升整体客户体验）”分别介绍了在教育和商业领域DeepSeek的应用，选项“它在不同的领域有着广泛的应用”是对后文内容的概括，说明它在不同领域有广泛应用，B故选B【题详解】39前文（然而，像任何新兴技术一样，“However,like anyemerging technology,DeepSeek alsofaces somechallenges.DeepSeek也面临着一些挑战）”提至U DeepSeek面临挑战，后文uThere areconcerns aboutthe potentialbiases.（有人担心它所训练的数据中存在潜在的in thedata itis trainedon,which couldlead tounfair orinaccurate results偏见，这可能导致不公平或不准确的结果）”具体阐述了数据方面的问题，如训练数据的潜在偏差，选项F“主要挑战之一与数据的质量和数量有关”指出主要挑战与数据质量和数量有关，符合语境，故选Fo【题详解】40后文“With continuousresearch anddevelopment,itisexpected tobreak throughthe currentlimitations.For instance,efforts arebeing madeto improvethedatapre-processing techniquestoreducebiases.Moreover,more advancedsecurity（随着不断的研究和开发，有望突破目前的局measures arebeing exploredto ensurethe safeuse ofthis technology.限例如，正在努力改进数据预处理技术以减少偏见此外，正在探索更先进的安全措施，以确保这项技术的安全使用）”提到随着研发，它有望突破限制，还列举了一些改进措施，选项的未来看起来很A“DeepSeek有希望”表明未来很有前景，引出后文对其未来发展的描述，故选DeepSeekAo第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项第页/共页1828My mother-in-law was a typicaland traditionalurban housewifebut specialin away.She resistedbeing41by othersuntil she was over100years old.I imaginedId seeher42:sitting ina wheelchairand staringinto space,along withthe condition of losing her mind.However,it didnthappen.Shewas43about life.She insistedon getting44every day,and infact,whenever therewas afashion showcompetition,she（蓬松的）would45enter it.She likedkeeping herhair in the samebouffant style and in bright orange,which Iused to（）secretly46,Suddenly,it becamean47of whoshe was and itlooked attractiveto me then.In addition,she established a bodybuilding group inthe community,inwhich she was the most48member andleader;she wasnever absent,rain orshine.The mostastonishing thingabout herwas that she neverthought about49,Tm notold Jshe saidat
75.The sameat85and
95.She readnewspapers every day to make surethat shegot50about whatwashappening inthe world.Her husbandWalter felland diedfour years ago,and justbefore then,she beganto havedementia（痴呆）,but wedecided tonever tellher the5]・Because ofthat,she feltWalter wasstillbeside her.It wasnot untilshe was105thatshe said,“I thinkIm done,“and thenshe52she should behome,not ina hospital,with allher lovingfamily members53her.My mother-in-law taughtmethe54of livingan activelife.I thinkonly inthis waycan one55their wholelife.
41.A.attracted B.ignored C.praised D.assisted
42.A.future B.preference C.hobby D.advantage
43.A.enthusiastic B.uneasy C.curious D.strict
44.A.brought upB.kicked outC.dressed upD.taken in
45.A.safely B.hesitantly C.badly D.actively
46.A.pick upB.laugh atC.give upD.set aside
47.A.discussion B.argument C.symbol D.copy
48.A.common B.determined C.talented D.learned
49.A.remaining B.aging C.disappearing D.competing
50.A.concerned B.doubtful C.informed D.excited
51.A.truth B.rule C.sign D.excuse
52.A.imagined B.guaranteed C.feared D.insisted
53.A.blaming B.accompanying C.saving D.persuading
54.A.exception B.trend C.wisdom D.challenge【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:The staffmeeting willstart at9:00a.m.and lastfor2hours,rightW:No.You justwent tothe washroom.Ms.Aragon informedus that the starttime wontchange but the meetingwill finishhalfan hourearlier thanscheduled.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
3.What isthe womandoingA.Introducing arecipe.B.Making acomplaint.C.Correcting amistake.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Its boilinghot.Taste somegreen beansoup Ivemade.Ifs greatfor coolingdown inthe heat.W:Green beanYou mustmean mungbean!Green beansare longand narrowbeans thatare eatenasakind ofvegetable.M:Ah,yes!I meanmung beans.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
4.What isthe topicoftheconversationA.Items thatcan berecycled.B.Advice onchoosing cat food.C.The keyto growingflowers.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Dont throwaway thisplastic bottle.We canuse itto storecatfood.M:Okay.We canalso cleanthis glassjar anduse itto holdflowers.W:Good idea!And dontforget thesecardboard boxes.They5re usefulfor packingwhen wemove house.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
5.What doesthe manoffer todo for the womanA.Call ataxi forher.
55.A.spare B.pass C.start D.cherish【答案】
41.D
42.A
43.A
44.C
45.D
46.B
47.C
48.B
49.B
50.C
51.A
52.D
53.B
54.C
55.D【导语】这是一篇记叙文文章讲述了作者的岳母虽为传统城市家庭主妇，却拥有独特的生活态度岳母以自己的生活方式教会作者积极生活的智慧，让人明白积极生活才能珍惜一生题详解】[41考查动词词义辨析句意她直到多岁才愿意接受别人的帮助吸引；忽视；100A.attracted B.ignored C.赞扬；帮助根据下文praised D.assisted“I imaginedId seeher2:sitting ina wheelchairand staring可知，作者想象岳母坐在轮椅上，茫into space,along withthe conditionof losingher mind.However,it didnthappen.然地盯着天空，神志不清，但是这并没有发生，说明岳母直到多岁才愿意接受别人的帮助故选项100D【题详解】42考查名词词义辨析句意我想象我会看到她的未来坐在轮椅上，茫然地盯着天空，神志不清未来；A.future偏好；爱好；优势根据下文B.preference C.hobby D.advantage“sitting ina wheelchairand staringinto space,along可知，作者想象岳母未来坐在轮椅上，茫然地盯着天空，神志不清故选withtheconditionoflosinghermind.”A项【题详解】43考查形容词词义辨析句意她对生活充满热情热情的；不安的；好奇的；A.enthusiastic B.uneasy C.curious D.严格的根据下文strict“She insistedon getting4everyday,andinfact,whenever therewasafashion showcompetition,可知，岳母每天都要打扮一番，积极参加时装秀比赛，说明她对生活充满热情故选项she would5enter it.”A【题详解】44考查动词短语辨析句意她坚持每天打扮，事实上，每当有时装秀比赛时，她都会积极参加抚A.brought up养；B.kicked out踢出；C.dressed up打扮；D.taken in吸收根据下文uShe likedkeeping herhair inthe samebouffant（蓬松的）可知，岳母喜欢保持同样的发型，说明她每天都会打扮一番故选项styleandinbrightorange”C题详解】[45考查副词词义辨析句意她坚持每天打扮，事实上，每当有时装秀比赛时，她都会积极参加A.safely安全地；犹豫地；严重地；积极地根据下文B.hesitantly C.badly D.actively“In addition,she establisheda第页/共页2028可知，岳母在社区成立了一bodybuildinggroup inthecommunity,in whichshe wasthe most8member andleader;“个健身小组，她是小组中最坚定的成员和领导者，说明她积极参加时装秀比赛故选项D【题详解】46考查动词短语辨析句意她喜欢把头发梳成同样的蓬松发型，染成亮橙色，我过去常常暗自嘲笑捡A.pick up起；嘲笑；放弃；留出根据下文（）B.laughat C.giveup D.set aside“Suddenly,it becamean可知，作者认为这种发型很适合岳母，所以作者过7of whoshewasand itlooked attractiveto methen.”去常常暗自嘲笑的想法改变了故选项B【题详解】47考查名词词义辨析句意突然，它成了她身份的象征，在我看来很有吸引力讨论；争A.discussion B.argument论；象征；复制根据上文（蓬松的）C.symbol D.copy“She likedkeeping herhair inthesamebouffant styleandinbright可知，岳母喜欢保持同样的发型，说明这种发型成了她身份的象征故选项orange C【题详解】48考查形容词词义辨析句意此外，她在社区成立了一个健身小组，她是最坚定的小组成员和领导者；她风雨无阻，从未缺席普通的;坚定的；有天赋的;博学的根据下文A.common B.determined C.talented D.learned“shewas可知，岳母风雨无阻，从未缺席，说明她是小组中最坚定的小组成员和领导者故选never absent,rain orshine”B项【题详解】49考查动词词义辨析句意关于她最令人惊讶的事情是她从未想过变老保持；变老；A.remaining B.aging C.消失；竞争根据下文可知，岳母disappearing D.competing“Im notold Jshe saidat
75.The sameat85and
95.”岁、岁和岁时都说自己不老，说明她从未想过变老故选项758595B【题详解】50考查形容词词义辨析句意她每天读报纸，以确保她了解世界上正在发生的事情关心的；A.concerned B.doubtful怀疑的；了解情况的；兴奋的根据上文可知，岳母每天读C.informed D.excited“She readnewspapers everyday”报纸，是为了确保她了解世界上正在发生的事情故选项C【题详解】51考查名词词义辨析句意她的丈夫沃尔特四年前摔倒去世了，就在那之前，她开始患上痴呆症，但我们决定永远不告诉她真相真相；规则；标志；借口根据上文A.truth B.rule C.sign D.excuse“Her husbandWalter felland diedfouryearsago,and justbefore then,she beganto havedementia（痴呆），but wedecided tonever tellhern及下文u Becauseofthat,she feltWalter wasstill besideher.,,可知，岳母的丈夫去世前,她开始患上痴呆症，所以我们决定永远不告诉她真相故选项A第页/共页2128【题详解】52考查动词词义辨析句意直到岁，她才说“我想我完成了，”然后她坚持认为自己应该在家，而不是在105医院，所有爱她的家人都陪着她想象；保证；害怕；坚持根据上A.imagined B.guaranteed C.feared D.insisted文可知，岳母认为自己已经完成了人生，所以她坚持认为自己应该在家，而不是在医院故“I thinkIm done,”选项D【题详解】53考查动词词义辨析句意直到岁，她才说“我想我完成了，”然后她坚持认为自己应该在家，而不是在105医院,所有爱她的家人都陪着她责备；陪伴；节省；说服根A.blaming B.accompanying C.saving D.persuading据上文可知，岳母认为自己应该在家，而不是在医院，说明所有爱她的家人“she shouldbe home,not ina hospital”都陪着她故选项B【题详解】54考查名词词义辨析句意我的岳母教会了我积极生活的智慧例外；趋势；智慧；A.exception B.trend C.wisdom挑战根据下文可知，岳母教会了作者积极生活的智慧故选项D.challenge“of livingan activelife”C【题详解】55考查动词词义辨析句意我认为只有这样，一个人才能珍惜他们的一生留出；通过；开A.spare B.pass C.start始；珍惜根据上文可知，岳母教会了作者D.cherish“My mother-in-law taughtmethe14of livingan activelife.”积极生活的智慧，所以作者认为只有积极生活，才能珍惜自己的一生故选项第二节共10小题;每小D题
1.5分，满分15分阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1Traditional designand practicesfor buildingChinese woodenarch bridgeshave beenadded toits RepresentativeListof IntangibleCultural Heritageof Humanityby UNESCO.The woodenarch bridges,built withouta singlemetal nail,rely on56delicate fittedwooden structures.A traditionalChinese-style woodensuperstructure57top thebridge,featuring agrand roofthat addsweight andenhances thestructuresstability.Building these bridges combinescraftsmanship,the coretechnologies of“beam-weaving“and mortiseand tenonjoints,as wellasan58experience woodworker9s understandingof differentenvironments and the necessarystructuralmechanics.Wooden arch bridges serveas centersfor gatherings,entertainment,trade andother socialactivities.59local oftenhold eventslike weddings,funerals andbirthdays on thesebridges.However,the traditionhas declined第页/共页over theyears dueto rapidurbanization,scarcity ofwood and lackofavailable construction2228space,all of60threaten itstransmission andsurvival.In2016,three woodenarchbridges in Zhejiang61ruin ina typhoon,which alertedthe public62the protection and restorationof thesetreasures,andtheneed63pass downthe craftsmanshipof bridgebuilding.Zhejiang has establishedathemed museum,included informationon the bridgesinprimary schoolcurricula,organizedacademic seminars,64produced TVdocumentaries todisplay thehistory,craftsmanship andculture ofthebridges.UNESCOs recognitionmarks atransition from“endangered”to“revival“forthecraft,showing65acknowledgement ofconservationefforts.【答案】
56.delicately
57.tops
58.experienced
59.Locals
60.which
61.were ruined
62.to
63.to pass
64.and
65.an【解析】【导语】本文是说明文文章讲述了传统木拱桥的设计和建造方法被联合国教科文组织列入人类非物UNESCO质文化遗产代表名录，本文阐述了木拱桥的建筑工艺、现状及保护意义和联合国教科文组织对中国保护木拱桥所做出的努力的认可【题详解】56考查副词句意没有使用一根金属钉，这种木拱桥完全依赖于复杂的木结构副词作状语修饰过去delicately分词故填fittedo delicatelyo【题详解】57考查谓语动词时态句意桥的顶部是传统的中国风格的木结构上层建筑，其特点是宏伟的屋顶，增加了重量，增强了结构的稳定性在此句中作及物动词，意为“在……上面;覆盖“，用一般现在时来介绍客观事实，主top语为单数可数名词谓语动词用第三人称单数形式故填superstructure,tops【题详解】58考查形容词句意建造这些桥梁结合工艺，“梁编织”和桦卯连接的核心技术，以及经验丰富的木工对不同环境和必要结构力学的理解形容词作定语修饰意为“有经验的”故填experienced woodworker,experienced o【题详解】59考查名词复数句意当地人经常在这些桥上举行婚礼、葬礼和生日等活动在此句中作名词，常用第local23页/共页28复数形式意为“当地人，本地人”，因为空格位于句首，首字母要大写故填Locals【题详解】60考查定语从句句意由于快速的城市化、木材的稀缺和可用建筑空间的缺乏，这传统已经衰落，所有这些都可能威胁到它的传播和生存两个谓语动词和之间需用连词，关系代词引导定语从has declinedthreaten which句修饰先行词替代先行词作介词的宾语故填urbanization,scarcity...andlack...,which ofwhich题详解】[61考查谓语动词时态及语态句意年，浙江的三座木拱桥被台风摧毁，提醒了公众保护和修复这些宝藏的2016重要性，以及传承桥梁建造工艺的必要性谓语动词与主语之间构成被动语态，根据时间状语ruin bridgesin2016可知用一般过去时故填were ruinedo【题详解】62考查介词句意同上引导的定语从句中谓语动词作及物动词，意为“使……意识到，常用于which alert的固定搭配故填alert sb.to sth.to【题详解】63考查非谓语动词句意年，浙江的三座木拱桥被台风摧毁，提醒了公众保护和修复这些宝藏的重要性，2016以及传承桥梁建造工艺的必要性后用不定式作定语修饰名词故填need to pass need topass【题详解】64考查并列连词句意浙江建立了一个主题博物馆，将有关桥梁的信息纳入小学课程，组织学术研讨会，制作电视纪录片，展示桥梁的历史，工艺和文化并列连词并列四个谓语动词和hasestablished,included,organized故填producedo ando【题详解】65考查冠词句意联合国教科文组织的认可标志着该工艺从“濒危”向“复兴”的转变，标志着对保护工作的认可作名词，意为“（对事实、现实、存在的）承认”，前加不定冠词表示泛指意义,且acknowledgement以元音音素开头故填acknowledgement an第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）.假定你是李华，你班的英国交换生即将圆满完成学业回国，班级将举办“中国故事”主题送别会66Joe请你撰写发言稿，内容包括⑴回忆参与的一次传统文化活动；Joe⑵引用一句相关古诗词表达祝福；⑶对赠送的礼物进行说明注意⑴写作词数应为个左右；80⑵请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答Dear Joe,Were sadto seeyou go.Yours,Li Hua［答案］Dear Joe,Were sadto seeyou go.I stillvividly rememberthe Chinesepaper-cutting activityyou participatedin withgreatenthusiasm.You wereso absorbedin itand craftedsome incrediblybeautiful pieces.Just asthe sayinggoes Friendsafar makethe distantland seemnear.^^Even thoughwell begeographicallyapart,our friendshipwill lastforever.Well alwaysmiss thegood timesweve hadtogether.Here isa setof Chinesecalligraphy brushesfor you.I hopethey canhelp youfurther explorethe charmof Chineseculture.Have asafe journeyhome!Yours,Li Hua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文，要求考生给班级将举办“中国故事”主题送别会写一篇发言稿【详解】.词汇积累1参力口participate infget involvedin难以置信地incrediblyf unbelievably帮助help-bassist探索explore-,^probe.句式拓展2合并句子原句Here isa setofChinesecalligraphy brushesfor you.I hopethey canhelp youfurther explorethe charmofChinese culture.拓展句Here isa setofChinesecalligraphy brushesfor you,I hopewhich canhelp youfurther explorethe charmofChinese culture.【点睛】[高分句型1]（运用了省略了T stillvividly remembertheChinesepaper-cutting activityyou participatedin withgreat enthusiasm.的定语从句）that[高分句型2]（运用了省略了的宾语从句）I hopetheycanhelp youfurther explorethe charmofChineseculture.that第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文
67.On aFriday eveningin December,two weeksbefore Christmas,I lostmy job.I hadntseen itcoming.I wasexcitedfor theweekend,when mydaughter,Kristil,then12,and Iplanned toget ourChristmas tree.Then Ilistened tomyvoicemail:Were sorrybut yourwork assignmenthas endedas oftoday.My heartsank.I wasn9t justa singleparent;I wasthe onlyparent.My paycheckwas survival.The nextday aswe searchedfor ourtree,I struggledto becheerful as I eyedeach pricetag.“Is everythingOK Kristilasked.You seemworried.^^“I gotsome badnews yesterday/91told her.I lostmy job.”“Oh no,Kristil said.Well,I have$100from GrandmaI cangive you.Absolutely not.I toldher.In the following days,I furiouslyapplied forjobs asmy bankaccount grewsmaller.I feltas ifthe worldwas closinginon me.One afternoon,I droppedKristil ina wealthygated communityforabirthday party.I watchedas shewent in,surrounded by all thenice thingswe couldntafford.I drovehome defeated.Back athome,I glancedoutthewindow.It hadbeen snowingonandoff allmorning.I noticeda thinwoman withshortwhite hairstruggling toopen her car dooragainst thewind.As shegot out,I realizedit wasmy oldprofessor,EstherHeffernan.I hadntseen hersince wemet forlunch threemonths ago.I rushedtothefront ofmy building.What areyou doingout inthis weather”I askedaswehugged.Well,I triedtocall lastweek butcouldnt get through.Then Icalled yourjob andthey saidyou werentworking thereanymore,so IthoughtI wouldcome by.Esther said,“I havegifts for you andKristi.第页/共页2628I madeher acup oftea,and wetalked.Just beingin Estherspresence gaveme hopethat thingswouldbe all right.Asshe gotup toleave,she handedmeaChristmas card.This isforyou.I walkedher to hercarand wavedas shepulledaway.注意⑴续写词数应为个左右；150⑵请按照如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答When Iopened hercard,hundred-dollar billsfell ontothe table.On Christmas Eve,I decided topass on the goodwill.【答案】Para1:几W/ze Iopened hercard,hundred-dollar billsfell ontothe table.My eyeswidened insurprise asI countedthem.There werefive crispnotes,totalling fivehundred dollars.My heartswelled withgratitude towardsEsther.In thecard,shehad written,“You andKristil deservea specialChristmas.Use thistomakesome memories.Remember,tough timesdontlast,but toughpeople do.Youre one of them.Tears welledupinmy eyesasIrealized thedepth ofher kindnessand thebeliefshe hadin me.This unexpectedgift wasnot justfinancial aid;it wasa voteof confidenceandareminder thateven inthedarkest moments,there arepeople whocare.Para2:0〃ChristmasEve,1decidedtopasson thegoodwill.I tookKristil tothe localtoy storeand explainedtoherhowEsthers generosityhad touchedourlives.Together,we carefullyselected toysfor childrenatthelocal oiphanage,ensuringthat eachgift waswrapped beautifullywith love.We alsopicked upa fewextra groceriesand warmclothing todonate.As第页/共页we left the store,Kristis eyessparkled withjoy,and Iknew thatin giving,she had2728found herown senseof purposeand happiness.Later,when wevisited theorphanage todeliver thegifts,the childrenssmilesand excitementwere contagious.It wasa magicalmoment,one thatI willalways cherish.That ChristmasEve,Ilearned thatthe truespirit ofgiving liesnot inreceiving butin beingabletomake adifference insomeone elseslife.Andwith Esthershelp,we haddone justthat.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者圣诞节前两周，丢了工作，家庭面对经济危机然而老教授埃丝特•赫弗南却用行动化解了危机，让作者感受到了温暖【详解】.段落续写1
①由第一段首句内容“当我打开她的卡片时，百元大钞掉到了桌上”可知，第一段可描写作者看到钱的反应以及感受
②由第二段首句内容“在平安夜，我决定传递善意”可知，第二段可描写作者开始做好事来传递善举,续写线索看到很多钱一一感到惊讶一一收到祝福一一作者感动一一传递善举一一作者感悟
2.词汇激活3行为类
①珍惜cherish/value
②关心care/concern
③记住remember/keep inmind情绪类
①感激gratitude/thankfulness
②艰难tough/difficult【点睛】［高分句型］（运用了引导时间状语从句）1My eyeswidened insurprise asI countedthem.as［高分句型］2As weleftthestore,Kristils eyessparkled withjoy,and Iknew thatin giving,she hadfound herown sense（运用了弓［导宾语从句）of purposeand happiness.thatB.Help herpack theluggage.C.Take hertothetrain station.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Have youchecked yourluggage Dontforget anything.W:Yes,Ive donethat.M:Do youneed aride tothe railwaystation Imfree today.W:No,thanks.Tve alreadycalled ataxi.第二节（共15小题;每小题
1.5分，满分
22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6.What doesMr.Grant owehis goodperformance toA.The directorsguidance.B.His yearsacting experience.C.The supportofthecast.
7.What didMr.Grant findthe mostdifficult aboutplaying theroleA.Memorizing thelines.B.Expressing complexemotions.C.Acting infront ofa largeaudience.【答案】
6.A
7.B【解析】【原文】W:Thank youfor acceptingmy interviewhere inthe greenroom,Mr.Grant.Your performanceinthe playtonight wasoutstanding.M:Thank you.Actually,I owemy goodperformance tothe directorMrs.Bierce.She tookme throughtheplayscene byscene.W:What wasthemostchallenging partoftherole foryou第页/M:Definitely theroles complexemotions.I hadto expressa rangeof feelingslike guilt,anxiety andexcitement,3共页28which werecrucial forbringing thecharacter tolife.W:You didan excellentjob.Thank youagain foryour time.M:It wasa pleasure.I shouldgo andget changed.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8.What wasthe scoreinthethird setofthe table tennis matchA.11-
7.B.11-
8.C.11-
9.
9.Who won thetable tennismatchA.Lisa.B.Sarah.C.Emily.
10.What willthe speakersdo thisafternoonA.Watch abasketball game.B.Volunteer atthe school gym.C.Learn toplay tabletennis.【答案】
8.C
9.B
10.A【解析】【原文】M:Hi,Lisa!Did youwatch thetabletennismatch yesterdayW:Yes,I did.It wasreally something!The matchconsisted offive sets.Sarah wonthefirstset by a score of11—6,butEmily cameback inthe secondset andwon againstSarah bya score of11-
8.M:Yes.The thirdset wasintense,and Sarahtook itbyascore of11-
9.W:Right,and Emilywonthefourth setbyascoreof11—
7.Iwasontheedge ofmy seatwhen theyplayed thefinal set.In thefinal set,Sarah wonbyascoreof11—6to claimthe match.M:This wasanintensegame.By theway,the gamesin ourschool sportsmeeting areall wonderful.W:Yeah.Theres abasketball matchat3:00p.m.today.Would youlike togo andwatch itwith meM:Yes!Lefs meetattheschoolgymat2:30p.m.W:Perfect!See youthere!听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11Where didthe womango yesterdayA.To abookstore.B.To a watch shop.C.To ahospital.
12.What helpedthe womanfind herdestination yesterdayA.A mapapp.B.Some roadsigns.C.Assistance frompassers-by.
13.What isthe manssecond tipfor improvingthe senseof directionA.Using landmarksto determinelocations.B.Turning thestreet namesinto stories.C.Taking unfamiliarroutes on purpose.【答案】
11.A
12.B
13.A【解析】【原文】W:I hada hardtime gettingthe bookyesterday.I gotlost on my way tothe bookstore.M:Why didntyou usethe mapapps on your phoneW:I tried,butthesignals wereweak inthat area.I turnedto passers-by.But noneof themknew aboutthe bookstore.M:Thats unfortunate.How didyou eventuallyfind itW:Well,I noticeda roadsign infront ofawatchshop.Then Ifollowed itand someother roadsigns tothebookstore.Well,I thinkI relytoo muchon mapapps,which affectsmy senseof direction.M:Indeed.There aresome tipsfor improvingthe senseof direction.First,get lostonpurpose,which meanstakingunfamiliar routeswithout usingnavigation tools.W:Got it.What elsecan helpM:Second,use landmarkslike hospitalsand schoolsto determineyour locations.Last,turn thestreet namesinto storiestomake themeasier toremember.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14.Why doesthe manmention TinyDesk Concertsand bakedgoodsA.To emphasizethe difficultyof beinga radiohost.B.To highlighthis pleasureof talkingto Loral OHara.C.To showthe varietyof Loral OHaras hobbies.
15.Where isLoral O5HaraA.On the space station.B.In aradio studio.C.At the space launchcenter.
16.What didLoral OHarado this morningA.She checkedon someequipment.B.She watcheda science fiction film.C.She testedher co-workers9eyes.
17.What isLoral OHarassuggestion forthe new astronautsA.Being patientwith themselves.B.Taking eachtraining seriously.C.Embracing challengesin life.【答案】
14.B
15.A
16.C
17.A【解析】【原文】M:Hosting aradio showisalot offun—seeing TinyDesk Concerts,enjoying bakedgoods fromguests...Buthonestly,my favoritepart isgetting totalk toastronauts whiletheyre floatingin space.Today,we havegot theopportunityto talkwith astronautLoralOHara.W:Hi,Robert.This isLoralO9Hara.I hearyou clearly.Welcome aboardthe spacestation.M:Oh,thafs awarm greeting.Loral,how areyou doingW:I amfine.My colleaguesand Iwere busydoing eyeexams foreach otherthismorning.Ill checkon someequipmentlater.M:Can yousee theEarthW:Yes.The firsttime Isaw theEarth wasontheSoyuz spacecraftonmyway tothespacestation.That wasamazing!M:Wow,it feelslike asciencefictionfilm hascome tolife!Youve beenstaying onthespacestation forabout sixmonths.How doyou feelW:Being inspace reallymakes meappreciate howprecious timeis.M:Its reportedthatthenewastronautswill arriveinafew days.Do youhave anyadvice forthemW:My adviceistobe patientwith themselves.Ifs achallenging newenvironment,so justtake itslowly.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】第页/共页
62818.Which companydoes Chelsie Rohrscheib workforA.Wesper.B Sleep Advisor.C.Newsweek PublishingLLC.
19.What doesRaj Dasguptasay aboutpeople whoneed long napsA.They mayspend alot oftime sittingdown.B.They aregenerally pretty tired during the day.C.They mayhave potentialhealth problems.
20.What isRaj Dasguptasopinion aboutnapping inthe endA.Its goodto napwhenever youfeel tired.B.Napping shouldbeadaily habitfor everyone.C.Napping maybe unnecessaryfor thosewho sleepwell at night.【答案】
18.A W.C
20.C【解析】【原文】W:Studies showthat nappingcan improve your well-being ifdone right.However,napping fortoo longcanend uphaving anegative impactonyouroverall health,and mayalso shortenyour lifespan.ChelsieRohrscheib,headsleep expertat sleeptesting firmWesper,told Newsweekthat people who takelongnapsare likely togetlow-quality sleepat night.She said,Poor sleepatnighthas majornegative effectson health.Additionally,we alsosee highrates ofsleepdisorders inpeople whorequire longnaps duringthe day.Another considerationis thatpeoplewhoneed longnaps aregenerallyprettytiredand lazyduringthe day,and thereforetheyre morelikelytospend alot oftime sittingdown.According toRaj Dasgupta,chief medicaladviser forSleepAdvisor,needing longnaps mayoftenbea signthat somethingiswrong withyour body.If youfind yourselfneeding longor multiplenaps togetthroughthe day,you mighthave asleepdisorder ormedical condition/hesaid.According toDasgupta,if youfeel tiredand havean opportunityto takea shortnapin theearly afternoon,then nappingcanbea beneficialwaytoimproveyourproductivity,although hewarns againstgettinginto thehabit oftaking napsroutinely.If youget agood sleepatnightand feelenergetic duringtheday,you mostlikelydo notneedtonap Jhe added.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节共15小题;每小题
2.5分，满分
37.5分阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AInternational UN Volunteers UNVwork topromote peaceanddevelopmentglobally,supporting theideals oftheUnited Nations.They comefrom160countries,representing manycultures andbackgrounds.As aninternational UNVolunteer,you willlearn aboutdifferent culturesand languages,expand yournetworks andgain professional and lifeexperiences.Requirements:•To guaranteethe requiredlevel ofprofessional andpersonal competency,the minimumage for international UNVolunteersis establishedat18years old.Specifically,UN YouthVolunteers and UN University Volunteers mustbebetween18and26years old,UNVolunteerspecialists mustbe aged27to80,andUNExpert Volunteersshouldbewithinthe agerangeof35to80years.•A highertechnical diploma,Bachelors orMasters degreeis requiredfor mostassignments.一•Work experience:UN Youth/UniversityVolunteers03years,specialists3-15years,experts15+years.•Good workingknowledge ofat leastoneofUNVs threeworking languages:English,French orSpanish.•Strong commitmentto volunteervalues,respect fordiversity,interpersonal andorganizational skills,and abilitytoadapt tomulticultural andchallenging environments.Interview processAllcandidates undergoa competitiveinterview process.The UNV Field Unitpays particularattention tothecandidates motivation and attitudetowards volunteerism,as wellas otherpersonal qualities,such asteam spiritandleadership,which arelikelytomake themsuccessful intheir assignmentsas UN Volunteers.The HostEntityrepresentative willassess thetechnical skillsofthecandidate.
21.What opportunityis providedto aninternational UNVolunteer accordingtothepassageA.Receiving financialrewards.B.Travelling aroundthe world.C.Developing amature character.D.Broadening socialconnections.
22.Which ofthefollowingisarequirement forthe applicantsA.They musthaveastrong survivalability.B.They shouldbe noless than18years old.C.They canspeak atleast threeforeign languages.第页/共页828D.They shouldbe equippedwith anaverage educationlevel.
23.What aspectofacandidate doesthe UNVField Unitprobably evaluateA.His technicalskills.B.His growingexperience.C.His senseof community.D.His gradesof assignments.【答案】
21.D
22.B
23.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文这篇文章主要介绍了国际联合国志愿者（UNV）项目，包括工作内容与收获、申请要求与面试流程题详解】[21细节理解题根据第一段“As aninternational UNVolunteer,you willlearn aboutdifferent culturesand languages,（作为——名国际联合国志愿人员,你将了解不同expand yournetworks andgain professionaland lifeexperiences.的文化和语言，扩展你的网络，获得专业和生活经验）”可知，联合国为国际志愿人员拓展你的人际网络的机会故选D【题详解】22细节理解题根据第二段“•To guaranteethe requiredlevel ofprofessionalandpersonal competency,the minimumage（为了保证所需的专业和个人能力水平，联合国国际forinternationalUNVolunteersis establishedat18years old.志愿人员的最低年龄规定为18岁）”可知，国际联合国志愿者的最低年龄设定为18岁，也就是申请者应该不小于岁，故选18B【题详解】23细节理解题根据最后——段“The UNVField Unitpays particularattention tothe candidatesmotivationandattitudetowards volunteerism,as wellas otherpersonal qualities,such asteam spiritand leadership,which arelikelytomake them（特别注意候选人的动机和对志愿服务的态度，successful intheir assignmentsas UNVolunteers.UNVFieldUnit以及其他个人素质，如团队精神和领导能力，这些素质可能使他们在联合国志愿人员的任务中取得成功）”可知，会评价集体意识，故选CBIn2019,I beganlearning ChineseattheConfucius Institutein Rome.Already fluentin severalEuropean languages,I soughta newchallenge—something trulydifferent thatwould expandmy worldview.Chinese,with itscomplicatedcharacters,melodic tones,and uniquestructures,fascinated mefromthestart.However,my interestsoon branchedout beyondlinguistics.I exploredChinas richcultural heritage,starting with第页/共Tang Dynastypoetry byLi Baiand DuFu,famous forits conciseelegance andemotive power.Then,my928页。
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