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机密★启用前华大新高考联盟届高三月教学质量测评20253英语本试卷共四部分，共12页全卷满分150分考试用时120分钟★祝考试顺利★注意事项
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效
3.考试结束后，将答题卡上交第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上第一节（共5小题；每小题
1.5分，满分
7.5分）听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍例How muchis theshirtA.£
19.
15.B.£
9.
18.C.£
9.
15.答案是C
1.What is the relationship between thetwo speakersA.Teacher andstudent.B.Author andeditor.C.Classmates.
2.How manycountries hasCindy beentoA.
5.B.
6.C.
7.
3.What isthe manconcerned aboutA.His impatientcoach.B.His drivingtest.C.His experiment.
4.What doesthe manthink of the downjackets in the storeA.Heavy.B.Pricey.C.Fashionable.
5.What arethe surgeons*advice forthe woman（然而，singleuse facials,or anew book,purchasing lowcostluxury itemscan bea pickmeupin theface oftough times.目前还没有任何确凿的证据来解释“口红效应”无论是口红、一次性面部护理，还是一本新书，购买低成本的奢侈品都可以让你在艰难时期振作起来）”可知，在人们缺钱的时候，包含口红在内的化妆品购买量呈上升趋势，且“口红效应”的这种趋势不局限于口红，还包括了很多其他低成本的奢侈品，即，“口红效应”指代偏好购买价格合理的产品故选D【题详解】11推理判断题根据第五段中的“Perhaps peoplesimply tradedown tocheaper luxuryand feelgoodpurchases whenmoney gets tight J consumerpsychologist at the Universityof theArts,London,Dr.Paul Marsden,told Byrdie.This isagreat assumption,considering asurvey conducted by Ehatesfound that
51.8%of adultAmericans purchaseproducts when（伦敦艺术大学的消费心理学家保罗•马斯登博士告诉网站说“也they areseeking toimprove theirmood.Byrdie许人们只是在手头紧的时候，转而购买更便宜的奢侈品和让自己感觉良好的东西”考虑到进行的一项Ebates调查发现，的美国成年人在寻求改善情绪时购买产品，这是一个很好的假设）”可知，在经济不景气时
51.8%期，人们试图振奋精神故选ADHistory as it isstudied todaybegins with the earliestcivilizations whichleft visualand literary evidence whichhistorianscan collect,analyse andinterpret.Western historiansbegin with the Mesopotamians,the AncientEgyptians,andespecially theAncient Greeks.These mightbe thefirst civilizationsto produceplex texts,art andarchitecture towhich westillhave someaccess in the twentyfirstcentury.Historians studythe sourceevidence leftby the people of these periodsin orderto understandwho,how,why andwhat they were.We arethen taughtto formdiffering interpretationsby otherhistorians withinour own theories andresearch,in orderto createa balanced,informed andanalytical article,book ordocumentary.The articlemust remaindispassionateand aimtowards objectivity,removing anysubjective prejudicewhich mightemerge beforeand duringresearch.However,it istoo limitingand itcan painta falsepicture of the pastto bothprofessional andrecreational readers,byfocusing toonarrowly oncertain eventsor individualsand pletelyignoring otherseemingly lessimportant eventsorindividuals,through alack ofeither evidenceor interest.History as a seriesof eventscovers thelives ofbillions ofpeoplefrom everycountry forthousands ofyears.Each individualsactions andeveryday life,from theirbirth untiltheir death,whether emperoror peasant,is history,and worthyof studyin itsown right.Furthermore,to beobjective in an historicalessay,one mustbe separatedfrom onesstudy,having noemotionalreaction to the evidenceand maintaininga toleranceand relativityto historicalcontext,so that the第页/共页1023（成见）.evidence willnot bedestroyed bymodern preconceptionsHowever,absolute separation,whether throughattempted objectivityor distanceof time,is uselessto historicalstudy.Pure objectivitycan neverbe realizedas weare allhighly subjective,emotional beings,and whatwe writewill alwaysreflect this:it is what makesus human,and humanityis whatwe study.
12.How didthe earliestcivilizations helphistoriansA.By providingfirsthand materials.B.By recordinganalytical skills.C.By simplifyinghistorical research.D.By presentingvaluable works.
13.What*sthedifference betweenthe formerand presenthistoriansA.Approaches totext analysis.B.Analysis ofhistorical novels.C.Attitudes toprevious research.D.Willingness tostay subjective.
14.Why ispure objectivitycriticized accordingto the passageA.It ignoresevents withno significance.B.It cutsthe tiesbetween certainevents.C.It showsan unclearimage of the past.D.It actsagainst humanbeings*nature.
15.What isthe suitabletitle forthe passageA.History:The SubjectAffected bySocial Environment.B.History:The Studyof theSubjective andUnimportant.C.Subjectivity:An ElementHard toOvere forPeople.D.Subjectivity:An ElementBeneficial toOld Civilizations.【答案】
12.A
13.C
14.D
15.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇议论文文章论述了历史研究工作并非纯粹客观的，会受到研究者自身主观心态和所处环境的影响【题详解】12细节理解题根据第一段中的uHistory as it isstudied todaybegins withthe earliestcivilizations whichleft visualand（今天所研究的历史始于最早的文明，这些文明literaryevidencewhich historianscan collect,analyse andinterpret.留下了历史学家可以收集、分析和解释的视觉和文学证据）”可知，最早的文明通过提供第一手资料帮助历史学家故选A【题详解】13推理判断题根据第二段中的uHistorians studythe sourceevidence leftby thepeople of these periodsin ordertounderstand who,how,why and what theywere.We arethen taughtto formdiffering interpretationsby otherhistorianswithin ourowntheoriesand research,in orderto createa balanced,informed andanalytical article,book ordocumentary.（历史学家研究这些时期人们留下的原始证据，以了解他们是谁，如何，为什么和什么然后,我们被教导在我们自己的理论和研究中形成其他历史学家的不同解释，以创造一篇平衡的、见多识广的、分析性的文章、书籍或纪录片）”可知，过去的历史学家研究这些时期人们留下的原始证据，如今我们会在自己的理论和研究中形成不同的见解，从而创造各类文化作品这种差异会造成过去和现在的历史学家对先前研究的态度或看法不同故选C【题详解】14细节理解题根据最后一段中的“Pure objectivitycan neverbe realizedas weare allhighly subjective,emotional beings,.（纯粹的客观性andwhatwe writewill alwaysreflectthis:it iswhat makesus human,and humanityiswhatwe study永远不可能实现，因为我们都是高度主观的、情绪化的生物，我们写的东西总是反映出这一点它使我们成为人类，人性是我们研究的对象）”由此可见，人类的本质决定了历史研究不可能是纯粹客观的故选Do【题详解】15主旨大意题第一段是引入研究背景；第二段通过不同历史学家的见解引出客观性这一问题；第三段讲述的是过度强调客观性的危害，即导致我们忽视那些看似不重要的事件或人物；第四段从人的本质角度解释了纯粹的客观性不会实现的原因由此可见，文章讲述了历史研究工作并非纯粹客观的，会受到研究者自身主观心态和所处环境的影响项“历史主观性和不重要事物的研究”为最佳标题故选B B第二节（共5小题；每小题
2.5分，满分
12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项（美化）People only exhibit their best moments on social media.Some celebritiesare airbrushedor hidethetruth of their plastic surgery.Many peoplephotoshop theirfaces andbodies tolook exactlyhow theywant.16It seems that allthepeople are inpursuit ofpresenting theirbest images.Beyond these“best images”,some socialmedia heavilypromote eating disorder cultureand unhealthyattitudesabout foodand weightin general.Some socialmedia alsopromote overexercising.17However,pushing yourselftoo hard can be harmful and contributes to some eating disorders.When someoneis exercisinga lot,they need to eatmoreto fueltheir body,but somepeopleareoften eatingless thanthey shouldwhile pushingtheir bodiesbeyond thelimit.第页/18Basically,people whostruggle with eating disorderstend tothink that they arent“sick enough”.12共页23If theyencounter others witheating disorders,they constantlypare themselves.Thus,people,using socialmedia,need toavoidposting videosor pictureswith bodychecking,constant weighing,or caloriecounting.This typeof contentsimplyisnt helpful for anyone.So ifyou feellike youneed tolose weight,discuss itwith yourdoctor andmake apersonalized plan.19As for me,Ive learneda lotfrom myown struggle with aneatingdisorder.During mytreatment,the moststrikingthing mynutritionist saidto mewas,20Shes absolutelyright.Selflove isnt always realistic;selfacceptance ismuch better.A.You need to loveyour body.B.Take yourselfas whatyou are.C.Indeed,proper exercisingis healthy.D.A lotof theactual photosare straightupfake.E.There arecountless methodsof changingtheir bodies.F.Dont listento strangerswho dontknow youor yourbody.G.Ifs essentialto avoidposting thingsthat couldcause bodyimage issues.【答案】
16.E
17.C
18.G
19.F
20.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文文章论述了社交视频平台造成人们饮食失调的问题【题详解】16根据上文u Peopleonlyexhibittheirbestmomentsonsocialmedia.Some celebritiesare airbrushed（美化）or hidethe truth（人们只会在社交oftheirplasticsurgery.Many peoplephotoshop theirfaces andbodies tolook exactlyhow theywant.媒体上展示自己最美好的时刻一些名人被美化或隐瞒他们整容的真相许多人把自己的脸和身体成他们想PS要的样子）可知，前文列举了社交媒体上很多使自己变美的例子，故此空是对前文的总结，故选项“有无”E数的方法可以改变他们的身体”符合语境，故选E【题详解】17根据上文“Beyond thesebest images”,some socialmedia heavilypromote eatingdisorder cultureand unhealthyattitudes（除了这些“最佳图片”，一些about foodand weightin general.Some socialmedia alsopromote overexercising.社交媒体还大力宣传饮食失调文化，以及对食物和体重的不健康态度一些社交媒体也提倡过度锻炼）以及”后文u However,pushing yourselftoohardcan beharmfulandcontributestosomeeating disorders.（然而，把自己逼迫太厉害也可能是有害的）”可知，上文提到一些视频平台还大力宣传饮食失调文化以及对食物和体重的不健康态度很多同样的创造者也在提倡过度锻炼，本句与后文构成转折，指出第页/共页1323适当的锻炼是有好处的故选项”的确，适当的运动有益于健康”符合语境，故选C C【题详解】18根据后文uBasically,people whostrugglewitheatingdisorderstend tothink that they arentsick enough”.If theyencounterotherswitheatingdisorders,they constantlypare themselves.Thus,people,using socialmedia,need to avoidposting videosor pictureswith bodychecking,constant weighing,or caloriecounting.This typeof contentsimply isnt.helpfulfor anyone.So ifyou feellike youneedtolose weight,discuss itwith yourdoctor andmake apersonalized plan（基本上，与饮食失调作斗争的人倾向于认为他们“病得还不够”如果他们遇到其他饮食失调的人，他们会不断地比较自己因此，人们在使用社交媒体时，需要避免发布检查身体、持续称重或计算卡路里的视频或图片这种类型的内容对任何人都没有帮助所以，如果你觉得你需要减肥,和你的医生讨论一下，制定一个个性化的计划）”可知，后文提到那些与饮食失调作斗争的人往往认为自己“病得不够重”如果他们遇到其他饮食失调的人，他们会不断地比较因此，创作者需要避免发布带有身体检查、强迫性的称重或卡路里计算的视频或图片故选项“避免发布可能引起身体形象问题的东西是很重要的”符合语境，故选G G【题详解】19根据上文（所以，“So ifyou feellike youneedtolose weight,discuss itwith yourdoctor andmake apersonalized plan.如果你觉得你需要减肥，和你的医生讨论一下，制定一个个性化的计划）”可知，上文建议和医生讨论制定减肥计划，推测本句是在说明关于减肥建议的注意事项故选项“不要听不了解你和你身体的陌生人的话”F符合语境，故选Fo【题详解】20根据后文uSelflove isnt always realistic;selfacceptance ismuch better.（自爱并不总是现实的；自我接纳要好得多）”可知，后文提到了要自我接受，即建议接受自己本来的样子，做自己故选项“做你自己”符合语境，故B选B第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项I lovedmaking discoveriesand publishingrelevant papers.But afterbeing apostdoctoral researcher,I feltlost in thefine21oftheresearch anddesired tosee abigger picture.As I struggled,emails keptpouring in,22my institutewas goingto holdan academicmeeting.My curiositywas23,Could I find a meaningful career outside24（小组）The educationpanel25me.It waseyeopening tohear scientistsdescribe howthey had第页/共页1423shifted to26at museumsor research institutes,where theyshared scientific27withthepublic.I askedthe panelistsfor adviceon howto followtheir footsteps.A newset of28made merealize my new pathwasn*t as straightforward as the academic route.In the10years asa teacher,I havetried tobreak down30concepts into simple parts.My scienceThoughclose to40years old,I choseto be29and do what suited me.training hasguided studentsthrough labsand helpedthem realizeno31“answer exists.I haveenjoyedsharing myresearch32with them,including how often experiments failed.Its satisfyingtothink Ivemade effortsto guide their livesin new33,however bigor small.I sometimes34look backon myresearch career.But when I see the immediate impact I ammaking onyoung peopleslives,I knowmy newpath isa good35for myskills andpassions.Scientists ein manyforms andcan servesociety indifferent ways.
21.A.remarks B.intentions C.profits D.details
22.A.announcing B.noticing C.promising D.speaking
23.A.understood B.fueled C.observed D.denied
24.A.theory B.academia C.science D.imagination
25.A.hunted forB.referred toC.appealed toD.allowed for
26.A.positions B.classrooms C.libraries D.offices
27.A.figures B.evaluations C.knowledge D.evidences
28.A.categories B.alternatives C.assumptions D.setbacks
29.A.reflective B.courageous C.outstanding D.optimistic
30.A.broad B.narrow C.fundamental D.plex
31.A.accurate B.concrete C.clear D.influential
32.A.experiences B.thoughts C.subjects D.backgrounds
33.A.orders B.regions C.directions D.functions
34.A.joyously B.carelessly C.sadly D.freely
35.A.guarantee B.appreciation C.reason D.match
25.C
26.A
27.C
28.D
29.B
30.D【答案】
21.D
22.A
23.B
24.B
31.A
32.A
33.C
34.C
35.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一位博士后研究员从学术研究转向教育领域的心路历程，最终在教学第页/共页1523中找到人生价值的故事【题详解】21考查名词词义辨析句意但在成为博士后研究员之后，我感到迷失在研究的细节中，希望看到更大的未来A.remarks评论；意图；利润；细节根据下文”可知，此处指陷B.intentions C.profits D.details“desired tosee abigger picture入研究细节的困扰故选D【题详解】22考查动词词义辨析句意当我挣扎时，邮件不断涌入，宣布我的研究所将举行学术会议宣布；A.announcing B.noticing注意；C.promising承诺；D.speaking说话根据上文uemails keptpouring inv可知，邮件内容应是宣布会议消息故选A【题详解】23考查动词词义辨析句意我的好奇心被激发理解；激发；观察；A.understood B.fueled C.observed D.否认根据后文”可知，作者对学术外的职业产denied CouldIfindameaningfulcareeroutside_4__________生好奇故选B【题详解】24考查名词词义辨析句意我能否在学术界之外找到有意义的职业？理论；学术界；A.theory B.academia科学；想象前文提到博士后经历，以及下文可知，C.science D.imagination“In the10years asa teacher”作者想知道能否在学术界之外找到有意义的职业故选Bo【题详解】25考查动词短语辨析句意教育小组吸引了我寻找；提及；吸引；A.hunted forB.referred toC.appealed to允许根据后文根可知,作者被小组内容吸引故选D.allowed for“eyeopenin C【题详解】26考查名词词义辨析句意听科学家们描述他们如何转到博物馆或研究机构工作，在那里他们与公众分享科学知识，这让人大开眼界职位；教室；图书馆；办公室A.positions B.classrooms C.libraries D.offices根据上文It waseyeopening tohear scientistsdescribe howthey hadshifted to以及下文umuseums or可知，听科学家们描述他们如何转到博物馆或研究机构工作故选researchinstitutes^A【题详解】27考查名词词义辨析句意听科学家们描述他们如何转到博物馆或研究机构工作，在那里他们与公众分享科学知识,这让人大开眼界数字；评估；知识；证据A.figures B.evaluations C.knowledge D.evidences根据上文hearscientistsv以及下文“with thepublic”可知，与公众分享的是科学知识故选C题详解】[28考查名词词义辨析句意一系列新的挫折让我意识到我的新道路并不像学术路线那么简单类别；A.A.categories替代品；假设；挫折根据下文B.alternatives C.assumptions D.setbacks“mynewpath wasntasstraightforwardasthe可知，指转型中的困难故选academicroute.D【题详解】29考查形容词词义辨析句意虽然快岁了，但我选择勇敢地做适合我的事情反思的；40A.reflective B.courageous勇敢的；C.outstanding杰出的；D.optimistic乐观的根据上文uThough closeto40years old”以及下文可知，转型需要勇气，与年龄形成对比故选“dowhatsuitedme.”B【题详解】30考查形容词词义辨析句意当老师十年，我尝试将复杂的概念分解为简单部分广泛的；狭窄A.broad B.narrow的；基础的；复杂的根据下文可知，尝试将复杂的概念分解为简单部分C fundamentalD.plex“intosimpleparts.故选D【题详解】31考查形容词词义辨析句意我的科学训练引导学生通过实验，帮助他们认识到没有“准确”的答案A.准确的；具体的；清晰的；有影响力的根据上文accurate B.concrete C.clear D.influential“My sciencetraining has可知，帮助他们认识到没有“准确”的答案故选guided studentsthrough labsA【题详解】32考查名词词义辨析句意我喜欢分享研究经历，包括实验失败经历经历；想法；A.experiences B.thoughts C.subjects科目；背景根据下文可知,作者喜欢分享研究经历故选D.backgrounds includinghowoftenexperimentsfailed.A【题详解】33考查名词词义辨析句意想到我已经努力引导他们的生活向新的方向发展，这是令人满意的，无论大小A.orders命令；B.regions地区；C.directions方向；D.functions功能根据上文guidetheirlives v可知，引导他们的生活向新的方向发展故选C【题详解】34考查副词词义辨析句意我有时会悲伤地回顾我的研究生涯快乐地；随意地；A.joyously B.carelessly悲伤地；自由地根据上文C.sadly D.freely“I feltlost in the fine-1-------------oftheresearch anddesired tosee a可知，作者会悲伤地回顾自己的研究生涯故选bigger picture.C【题详解】考查名词词义辨析句意但当我看到自己对年轻人的生活产生的直接影响时，我知道我的新道路35与我的技能和激情非常匹配保证；欣赏；理由；匹配根据上文第A.guarantee B.appreciation C.reason D.match“But17页/共页23可知，看至自己的影响，作者知道自己的新whenIseetheimmediateimpactIammaking onyoung peopleslives U道路与自己的技能和激情非常匹配故选D第二节共10小题；每小题
1.5分，满分15分阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1Starting fromWednesday,Ne Zha2will beginspecial screeningsin NorthAmerica,before36itofficial releaseon Friday.Based on the presalesituation,North Americanaudiences haveshown37enthusiastic for Ne Zha2,with occupancyrates over90percent.In someshowings,tickets arehard toe by.In Australia,thepresale forNe Zha2screenings hasalso been38expectations.As there are39current noscreening plansin WesternEuropeancountries likethe UKand France,some netizenshave evenvoluntarily formedgroups40travel toGreece for ascreening.41its releaseduring theSpring Festivalholidays,Ne Zha2has beea phenomenonlevelfilm.It hasalready toppedthe globalbox officechart fora singlemarket and42expect tochallenge forthe No.l spotin theglobalanimated filmbox officelist.The youngboy“Little NeZha“from Chinese mythology,43rides onwindandfire wheels,is nowshaking handswith globalbox officeicons likethe Minions,Buzz Lightyear,and SpiderMan.Earlier thismonth,some foreignmedia outletshighly praisedthe filmfor redefiningthe heightsof Chinasfilmindustry“while someHollywood producers,after watchingthe film,44express hopesfor morecooperation withtheirChinese counterparts.Many internationalmovie fanshave flockedto Xiaohongshuwiththeintention ofsearching forreviews45learning about Chinese mythologyas well.It isthe uniquecharm ofChinesemythologyin thefilmthat hasattracted somany internationalaudiences.【答案】
36.its
37.enthusiasm
38.beyond
39.currently
40.to travel
41.Since
42.is expected
43.who
44.expressed
45.and【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道文章主要讲述了电影《哪吒》在全球的热映及影响2第页/共页1823【题详解】36考查代词句意从周三开始，《哪吒》将在北美开始特别放映，然后于周五正式上映修饰名词用2release,形容词性物主代词故填its its【题详解】37考查名词句意根据预售情况，北美观众对《哪吒》表现出了热情，上座率超过作动词的宾语，290%shown用名词“热情”故填enthusiasm enthusiasm【题详解】38考查介词句意在澳大利亚，《哪吒》的预售情况也超出了预期根据2with occupancyrates over90percent.可知,《哪吒In someshowings,tickets arehard toe by.In Australia,the presaleforNeZha2screenings hasalso been》的预售情况也超出了预期，本空用介词“超出”，符合题意故填2beyond beyond题详解】39考查副词句意由于目前英国和法国等西欧国家还没有放映计划，一些网民甚至自愿组团前往希腊观看放映本空修饰句子，用副词“目前”，作状语故填currently currently【题详解】40考查非谓语动词句意由于目前英国和法国等西欧国家还没有放映计划，一些网民甚至自愿组团前往希腊观看放映本句谓语为此处为非谓语动词，作目的状语，“行进”用不定式形式故填have formed,travel totravel题详解】[41考查介词句意自春节期间上映以来，《哪吒》已成为一部现象级的电影本空引导时间状语从句，表示2“自从”，用句首单词，首字母大写故填since,Since【题详解】42考查动词语态句意它已经登上了全球单一市场票房榜的榜首，并有望挑战全球动画电影票房榜的榜首位置本空与并列，作句子并列谓语，后部分描述一般事实，时态用一般现在时，且主语与“预has toppedand Itexpect期”之间是被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是第三人称单数，动词用故填be isis expectedo【题详解】43考查定语从句句意中国神话中的小男孩“小哪吒”骑着风火轮，现在正与小黄人、巴斯光年和蜘蛛侠等全球票房偶像携手合作本空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是，指人，关系词代The youngboy“Little NeZha”替先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词引导故填who who【题详解】44A.To stayin a good mood.B.To operateon herright now.C.To have a conservativetreatment.第二节（共15小题；每小题
1.5分，满分
22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听第6段材料，回答第
6、7题D.What wasPaul doingyesterday nightA.Relaxing himself.B.Watching videos.C.Washing dishes.E.What willthe womandoA Talkback toher parents.F.Express herinner voices.G.Ask herparents1thoughts.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题
8.Who gavethe dictionariesto the womanA.Her relatives.B.The man.C.Her parents.
9.Why doesthe manfavor EnglishEnglishdictionariesA.His majoris English.B.His friendcan helphim.C.His Englishis proficient.
10.What canwe benefitfrom EnglishEnglishdictionaries accordingto themanA.Higher Englishgrades.B.Tendency tothink inEnglish.C.Understanding of new words.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题
11.What arethe speakersdoingA.Discussing ajob.B.Conducting aninterview.考查时态句意本月早些时候，一些外国媒体高度评价这部电影“重新定义了中国电影业的高度”，而一些好莱坞制片人在观看这部电影后，表达了与中国同行更多合作的希望根据可知，本句描述Earlier thismonth过去的动作和状态，故时态用一般过去时，谓语用“表达”的过去式故填express expressed题详解】[45考查连词句意许多国际影迷纷纷涌向小红书，意图搜索影评，同时了解中国神话和searching forreviews learning是并列关系，用连词连接故填aboutChinesemythology andando第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）.假定你是李华，你正在澳大利亚做交换生，当地学校网上论坛正在征集大家对中式校园食堂服务的评价和建46议请你写一篇帖子，内容包括.你的评价；
1.你的建议2注意写作词数应为个词左右；
1.80请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答
2.Dear Siror Madam,Yours,Li Hua【答案）Dear siror Madam,The campuscanteen,offering considerable tasty dishes,plays akey part in maintainingour wellness.However,there9s stillroom forit toenhance theservice.To beginwith,dishes likefried chickenare pricedat18yuan,which stopssome studentsfrom consuming.I suggesttheprices shouldbe adjustedbased onour buyingpower.Secondly,it wouldbe betterif thechopsticks employedforalongtime werereplaced bynew ones.Most importantly,its ourmon wishesthat thestaff canshow morepatience withus.Although makingchanges overnightisnta piece ofcake,I dohope myadvice willbe consideredand adopted.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文要求考生写一篇帖子，对中式校园食堂服务给出评价和建议【详解】词汇积累
1.在.......起作用play apartin-play arole in但是however fnevertheless首先建议to beginwith ffirst of all advicesuggestion句式拓展
2.简单句变复合句原句拓展句The campuscanteen,offering considerabletasty dishes,plays akey partin maintainingour wellness.Thecampus canteen,which offersconsiderabletastydishes,plays akey partin maintainingour wellness.【点睛】【高分句型1]To beginwith,dishes likefried chickenare pricedat18yuan,which stopssome studentsfrom（运用了引导的非限定性定语从句）consuming.which【高分句型2]Although makingchanges overnightisntapiece ofcake,I dohope myadvice willbe consideredand（运用了引导的让步状语从句以及省略的宾语从句）第二节（满分25分）adopted.although that阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文
47.Like manyother teenagers,I sufferedfrom growing pains.As Ientered the last yearof myhigh school,I hadenoughof myparents plaintsabout myacademic performances.It seemedthatthegrades overshadowedall mypositive qualities.Therefore,I lost my temperand arguedwith themevery nowand then,only tofeel moreupset.One day,ina history class,I sawbirds flyingand singingoutside thewindow,and mymind beganto wanderlike acloud.If Iwere abird,I wouldhave nothingto worryabout,I thought to myself.It suddenlydawned onme thattheworld outsidewas waitingto beexplored.Without hesitation,after class,I lefta noteon thedesk thatread,“The worldisso bigthat Iwant tohavealook.^^Making surethat Icarried adequatechange,I boardedthe bus.Freeing myselffrom thethick books,I even第found breathingwas anenjoyment.The buswas boundfor ruralareas,where peacefullandscapes woulddefinitely21页/共页23heal mygrowingpains.Soon,I reachedthe terminalstation.The beautifulcountryside surroundedwith awinding lakeandhumble cottageswas aperfect getaway.Walking alongsidethe lakegave mea senseof innerpeace,allowing me totemporarily forgetthe upingexaminations.However,the relaxationwas onlytemporary.With thenight approaching,I beganto fearthe darkness.I couldhardlysee myhands infront ofme andrushed tothe busstop inpanic.Unfortunately,I missedthelastbus.The lightof acottagecaught myattention,and Isaw itasachance toseek help.注意续写词数应为个左右；L
150.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答2Upon hearingme knockingatthedoor,the ownerlet mein.After figuringout thedetails,he decidedto driveme home.【答案】Upon hearingme knockingatthedoor,the ownerlet mein.He tookthe initiativeto askwhat happened.Tm Carl,asenior highschool student.I justlostmyway hereJ Iresponded.Afterwards,he unwrappedapieceof breadforme,whomust havesensed that I wasstarving.So whydo youvisit aremote place”he continued.Istruggledwith twoinnervoices,one urgingme totell him,while theother stoppingme fromtelling thetruth.Unable toresist mydesire togrumble,I admittedit was the pressurefrom myparents thatI could barely tolerate.After figuringout thedetails,he decidedto driveme home.I stoodstill,unwilling toboard thecar.Im sureyourparents givea priorityto yoursafety ratherthan yourmarks.Follow meJ hesaid.After takingmy seatin thecar,it第页/共occurred to me that this event may ruin the relationshipbetween myparents andme.Catching sightof my2223页worry,he pointedout municationwas thebest solution.I noddedslightly andextended mythanks tohim.“Maybe itshigh timethatI should havea chatwith myparents/71thoughttomyself.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开作者像许多青少年一样有成长的烦恼，因父母抱怨学业而常与他们争吵一天，作者乘公交去乡村，享受了片刻宁静，但夜晚降临后作者开始害怕，还错过了末班车，只能向一所农舍求助【详解】.段落续写1
①由第一段句首内容“一听到我敲门，主人就让我进去了”可知，第一段可以描写作者进去后，主人提供给作者的帮助和二人关于作者烦恼的交谈
②由第二段句首内容“在弄清楚细节后，他决定开车送我回家”可知，第二段可以描写得知要被送回家时作者内心的挣扎和最后决定沟通的改变.续写线索进去一询问一告知真相一开车送回家一挣扎一决定沟通
2.词汇激活3行类
①回答respond/answer
②打开unwrap/unpack
③参观，访问visit/pay avisit to情绪类
①几乎无法忍受could barelytolerate/couldbarelybear
②担心worry/concern【点睛】【高分句型】（运用了引导的宾语从句）1He tookthe initiativeto askwhat happened.what[高分句型2]After takingmy seatin thecar,it occurredtomethatthiseventmayruin therelationshipbetweenmy（运用了引导的主语从语）parents andme.thatC.Planning theirfutures.
12.Where didthe womanworkA.In London.B.In WashingtonDC.C.In Mexico.
13.How canthewomanget apay raiseA.By handlingvarious tasks.B.By improvingher performance.C.By beinga puterengineer.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题
14.What willthe speakersdo tocelebrate thewomans birthdayA.Hold aparty.B.Go skydiving.C.Climb thehill.
15.What canwe knowabout thewomanA.She hateshigh places.B.She enjoysadventures.C.She loveshiking alone.
16.Which ofthe followingwords candescribe themanA.Helpful.B.Anxious.C.Intelligent.
17.When willthe speakersmeetA.This Friday.B.This Saturday.C.This Sunday.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题
18.What isHealthGuardA Anapplication.B.A workoutdevice.C.A fitnesscoach.
19.What doesHealthGuard offerto itsusersA.Generalized healthadvice.B.Personalized healthplans.C.Individualized healthdiet.
20.What isthe biggestadvantage ofHealthGuardA.Switching thedegree ofdifficulty.B.Monitoring yourfitness journey.C.Training youto beagoodathlete.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题
2.5分，满分
37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项A（失态）From thelast ofthe SevenWonders ofthe Worldleft standingto apresidential gaffethat inspireda hugenewproject,these areonly a few ofthe incrediblehistorical placesworth exploringin Egypt.The GreatPyramid ofKhufuThe GreatPyramid ofKhufu inCairo isthe largestand mostnortherly ofthe threefamous pyramidsat Giza,and theonlyone ofthe SevenWonders ofthe Worldleft standingtoday.As thelargest pyramidever built,it isa wondermainly（规模）because of its grand scale and the incredible precision with which the building work was conducted.Designed byKhufucousinHemon,the pyramidoriginally stood482feet highwith fourequal sideseach measuring755feet.The LuxorTempleThe LuxorTemple isan ancientEgyptian templethat liesontheeast bankoftheNile.It wasdedicated tothe gods——Amun,his wifeMut and their sonChons.The earliestparts ofthe templeexisting todaydate from1408B.C.Accessto thetemple isvia theAvenue ofSphinxes,which oncestretched
1.86miles from the LuxorTemple tothe TempleofKamak in the north.The NewGournaThe NewGourna isan unpletedhousing projectin Luxorfrom the1940sthatwas createdto moveaway thevillagersof OldGourna,who economicallysustained theirmunity bystealing localPharoanic tombs—much tothe displeasureofthe EgyptianDepartment ofAntiquities,who wantedto movethe7,000locals awayfromthe area.Hassan Fathy,an architectknown forhis ruralhousing andtraditional methods,was hiredto designthenew villageon asite50miles away.
1.What makesthe GreatPyramid ofKhufu a wonderA.Its speciallocation.B.Its designcreativity.C.Its sizeand accuracy.D.Tts buildingdifficulties.
2.What canbe inferredabout theLuxor TempleA.It hasahistoryof about620years.B.It attractsvisitors togo thereby boat.C.It is in thenorth ofthe Templeof Karnak.D.It wasconstructed toshow respectfor Gods.
3.What dothe threeplaces havein monA.Religious elements.B.Rich historicalvalues.C.Low constructioncosts.D.Classical andrural styles.【答案】l.C
2.D
3.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文文章介绍了埃及值得探索的三个历史文化景点题详解】[1细节理解题根据第二段（规模）“As thelargest pyramidever built,it isawondermainly becauseofitsgrandscale（作为有史以来建造的最大的金字塔，它之and the incredibleprecisionwithwhichthebuildingworkwasconducted.所以是一个奇迹，主要是因为它的宏伟规模和建筑工程的令人难以置信的精确）”可知，尺寸和精度让胡夫大金字塔成为一个奇迹故选C【题详解】2推理判断题根据第三段uIt wasdedicated tothe gods-Amun,his wifeMut and their sonChons.（它是献给众神阿蒙、他的妻子穆特和他们的儿子的）”可知，建造卢克索神庙是为了表示对上帝的尊重故选ChonsDo【题详解】3推理判断题根据第一段（失态）“From thelast ofthe SevenWonders ofthe Worldleft standingtoapresidential gaffe.（从世that inspireda hugenew project,these areonly a few oftheincrediblehistorical placesworth exploringin Egypt界七大奇迹中的最后一个幸存下来，到总统的失态激发了一个巨大的新项目，这些只是埃及值得探索的令人难以置信的历史遗迹中的一小部分）”及全文内容可知，文章介绍了埃及的三个历史文化景点,并且这三个地方都有丰富的历史价值故选BBContrary tomost boys,Ive neverhad aproblem saying“no”.No tolet mydesk neighborborrow apencil.No tojust（尝一口）take onesip”ofadrink Ididnt want.Saying no”to everything just felt natural,andthetwo lettersslid offmytongue so well thateventually peoplestopped askingme to do things.My thoughtprocess wassimple:If somethingwasntwithin myfort zone,Ishouldavoid it.One ofmy favoritepoems fromthe Biblehas alwaysbeen,“She isclothed withstrength anddignity,and shelaughswithout fear ofthe future”,but Inever actuallylaughed ordid anythingwithout fearingwhat wouldhappen next.So,witha sudden urge,I decidedto startsaying yesas longasitwasnt illegaland didntviolate myown moral code.第This oneword broughtall kindsofnewexperiences whereI foundmyself ina barplaying lateone nightwith5页/共页23new friendsand sittinginthefront rowat SoulCycle—a nicechange frommy backrow,corner spot.Of coursethischange has had both good and bad outes,ranging fromfun memoriesto lotsof work and making semi costly mistakes,leading tothe unavoidableblames frommy boss.Remember whenwe weresix andthe wholeworld wasours Wecolored onthe wallsand slidinto thecookie jar,fearless andunconcerned.We saidyes towhatever wefelt likedoing,and thenwe becameadults.Our dreamsand senseofadventure fadedaway withour imaginaryfriends.Reality isthat weall havedreams,but mostof usmake excusesfor notpursuing them.Its morelike amatter of（惰性），inertia of just ignoring the dreams,of maintainingthe presentsituation.No keeps everything predictable.Butyou can break out of your fort zone and get more out of life through the simple power of“yes”.
4.Why didpeople nolonger askthe authorfor helpA.He hadno abilityto offerhelp.B.They hadno confidencein him.C.They alreadyknew hisresponse.D.He dislikedto relatewith others.
5.What didthe authorlearn fromthe poeminthe BibleA.Tolerating uncertaintywas amust.B.It wasnecessary tostay cautious.C.What wasnot bannedwas allowed.D.Moral principlescould beadjusted.
6.What didsaying yesbring tothe authorA.Laughter fromhis boss.B.Vital mistakesat work.C.Friends andhigher status.D.More tasksand lessfocus.
7.Which ofthe followingbest summarizesthepassageA.Children aremore bravethan adults.
8.Life givesback tothose whodare totry.
9.Golden daysin childhoodare precious.
10.Dreams fuelones courageto takerisks.【答案】
4.C
5.A
6.D
7.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文文章主要讲述了作者以前经常说“不”，因为他不想走出自己的舒适圈后来作者尝试说“是”，逐渐收获了许多新的人生体验【题详解】4细节理解题根据第一段中u Sayingno toeverythingjustfeltnatural,andthetwo lettersslid offmy tonguesowellthat（对所有事情说“不”对我来说很自然，这两个字母很顺口地就从eventually peoplestopped askingmetodo things.我的舌尖滑出，以至于最终人们不再让我做事情了）”可知，作者对所有事情说“不”已经成为习惯，所以最终人们不再让他帮忙是因为他们已经知道了他的回应故选C【题详解】5推理判断题根据第二段“One ofmy favoritepoems fromtheBiblehas alwaysbeen,“She isclothed withstrength anddignity,and shelaughs withoutfearofthefuture,\but Inever actuallylaughed ordid anythingwithout fearingwhat wouldhappennext.So,with asuddenurge,I decidedto startsaying yesas longasitwasnt illegaland didn^violate myown（《圣经》中我最喜欢的一首诗一直是“她以力量和尊严为衣裳，她笑着面对未来，无所畏惧”，moralcode.但实际上我从来没有在不担心接下来会发生什么的情况下笑过或做过任何事情所以，出于一种突然的冲动，我决定只要事情不违法且不违反我自己的道德准则，我就开始说“是”）”可知，作者从圣经中的这首诗里意识到，诗中描述的人无畏于未来，而自己却总是害怕接下来会发生什么，所以决定开始说“是”，由此可推断作者从诗中学到了容忍不确定性是必要的故选A【题详解】6细节理解题根据第三段“Of coursethis changehashadbothgoodandbadoutes,ranging fromfun memoriesto lotsof（当然，这种改变有好有坏的workandmakingsemicostlymistakes,leading tothe unavoidableblames frommy boss.结果，从有趣的回忆到大量的工作，还犯了一些代价不小的错误，导致不可避免地受到老板的责备）”可知，说“是”给作者带来了各种新体验，有好有坏，包括很多工作更多任务以及因为不能集中精力而犯了一些代价不小的错误，即带来了更多任务和更少的专注度故选D【题详解】7主旨大意题通读全文及最后一段“Reality isthat weall havedreams,but mostof usmake excusesfor notpursuing them.Its morelike amatter ofinertia,ofjustignoringthedreams,of maintainingthe presentsituation.“No”keepseverything.（现实是predictable.But youcanbreakoutofyourfortzoneandgetmoreoutoflifethroughthesimplepowerof“yes”我们都有梦想，但我们大多数人都为不追求梦想找借口这更像是一种惰性问题，只是忽视梦想，维持现状“不”让一切都可预测但你可以打破你的舒适区，通过简单的“是”的力量从生活中获得更多）”可知，文章讲述了作者从习惯说“不”到尝试说“是，打破了自己的舒适区，获得了新的体验，即生活会回报那些敢于尝试的人故选BCThe“lipstick effect“refers tothe ideathat womenpurchase morelipsticks whenthe economyisinbad shape.第页/共A2020study publishedby theJournal ofBehavioral andExperimental Economicsinvestigated thespending7页23（衰退）.habits ofwomen aging1840during the2007recession They found a rise in makeup purchases during the yearswhen moneywas thetightest.There areafewtheories thattry toexplain thisseemingly impracticaltrend.In a2021article publishedintheJournal ofPersonality andSocial Psychology,researchers theorized thatthe“lipstick effect“was aresult ofevolutionary matingpsychology.The lipstick effect reflectsa strategicshift inwomensconsumer behaviorthat isguided bythe desireto attractthe matesthey mostdesire inan environmentwhere they are rareJthe researchersconcluded.Though thispaper isfrequently cited,a2020study publishedintheJournal ofBehavioral andExperimentalEconomics suggestedthatthe women who contributed tothe increase in cosmetic purchases included an even mixture ofmarriedand singlewomen,employed andunemployed.It turnsout,the mostpopular lipstickcolor forwomen tobuy iscontrary towhat menfind themost bewitching.Thatsaid,therearevarious potentialreasons whylipstick purchasesincrease whenthe economyis down,and theyhavenothing todo with mating andthe malestare.Perhaps peoplesimply tradedown tocheaper luxuryand feelgoodpurchases when moneygetstightJconsumerpsychologist atthe UniversityoftheArts,London,Dr.Paul Marsden,told Byrdie.This isa greatassumption,consideringa surveyconductedbyEbates foundthat
51.8%of adultAmericans purchaseproducts whentheyareseeking toimprovetheir mood.However,there hasyet tobe anyconclusive evidenceexplaining the“lipstick effect”.Whether itslipstick,singleuse facials,oranew book,purchasing lowcostluxury itemscanbea pickmeupintheface oftough times.
8.Whatcan weknow fromthe2021articleA.It didnot observesingle womensbehavior.B.It showedno respectfor femaleconsumers.C.It narrowedwomens consumptionmotives.D.It justpaid attentionto cosmeticmarkets.
9.What doesthe underlinedword“bewitching“mean inParagraph4A.Economical.B.Inviting.C.Shocking.D.Luxurious.
10.What doesthe Tipstickeffecf,mainly discussA.Shifts ofmarketing strategiesin recessions.B.Consumption psychologyof youngadults.C Causesof females9low purchasingpower.D.Preference ofbuying affordableproducts.
11.What canbe inferredfromthelast twoparagraphsA.People inbad economictimes try to liftspirits.B.Paul Marsdenoffered aconclusive explanation.C.Ebates sfinding contradictedPaul Marsdensview.D.Over halfof Americanssuffer fromeconomic recession.【答案】
8.C
9.B
10.D ILA【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文文章介绍了“口红效应”以及引起“口红效应”的心理动机【题详解】8细节理解题根据第二段“In a2021article publishedintheJournal ofPersonality andSocial Psychology,researchers.（在年发表在theorizedthatthe lipstickeffect“was aresult ofevolutionary matingpsychology2021《人格与社会心理学杂志》上的一篇文章中，研究人员推测，“口红效应”是进化的吸引配偶的心理的结果）”可知，年出版的研究文章认为，“口红效应”是因为女性想要吸引配偶才出现的消费行为趋势根据第三2021段中的“thewomenwhocontributedtotheincreaseincosmeticpurchasesincludedanevenmixtureof marriedand single（推动化妆品消费增长的女性包括已婚和单身女性，有工作的和没有工作的女women,employed andunemployed性）”可知，推动化妆品消费增长的女性包括已婚和单身女性、有工作的和无工作的女性由此可见，这些女性的身份和婚姻状况不同，购买化妆品的动机也不仅仅是为了吸引配偶所以年的文章中缩小了女性的消2021费动机故选C【题详解】9词义猜测题根据第四段中的uthere arevarious potentialreasons whylipstick purchasesincrease whenthe economyis（经济不景气口寸口红销量增力口的潜在原因有down,and theyhave nothingtodowithmatingandthemale gaze很多，但它们与择偶和男性目光无关）”可知，女性购买口红的动机，与择偶和吸引男性目光没有关系因此，口红颜色对男性并不是最有吸引力的可意为“有吸引力的，与划线词意思相近故选inviting B【题详解】10细节理解题根据第——段中的“Theyfoundariseinmakeuppurchasesduringtheyearswhenmoneywasthetightest.（他们发现,在经济最紧张的年份，化妆There areafewtheories thattrytoexplain thisseemingly impracticaltrend.品的购买量会增加有一些理论试图解释这种看似不切实际的趋势）”以及最后一段中的u However,there hasyet tobe anyconclusive evidenceexplaining thelipstickeffect”.Whether ifslipstick,第9页/共页23。
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