福建省厦门市高三下学期第二次质检英语试题（原卷版）

厦门市届高中毕业班第二次质量检测2025英语试题考试时间120分钟总分150分注意事项:

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题纸上

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题纸上，写在本试卷上无效

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题纸一并交回第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先讲答案标在试卷上录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上第一节（共5小题；每小题L5分，满分

7.5分）听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍例:How muchis theshirtA.£

19.

15.B.£

9.

18.C.£

9.

15.答案是Co

1.What is the womandoingA.Making aplaint.B.Sending anemail.C.Placing anorder.

2.What arethe speakersmainly talkingaboutA.Art hobbies.B.Sleeping problems.C.Kindergarten performance.

3.How doesthe artistcreate depthin thepaintingA.By usingshadows andhighlights.B.By addingsoft andgentle colors.C.By presentingpeaceful elements.

4.What doesthe womanthink aboutpet cafesA.They loosenpeople up.B.They stressthe animalsout.（跃）thought wedadd fouror fivesecondhand25to ourshelves.However,hours later,he waltzedEK overwith nearlytwodozen books,poorly26in his arms.Where toput all of these!”I demanded.Our apartmentwas tiny.We911make27J hesmiled optimistically.The nextyear,he decidedwe shouldvolunteer,mainly becausevolunteers could28up to20books beforethe sale.Idont want to buy20books JI29,Great!Then Ican get40!”he replied.As anexperiencedsale30,he wheeledhis suitcasethrough thepassages.This annual31continued foryears.He32my argumentsfavouring thespacesaving benefitsof eBooks,declaring heneededto feel33books.（痴迷）.After15years together,I ammore orless34his obsessionsAs weveadded childrento ourfamily,I amcontent tosee thelove of35growing in them.Still,I alwaysmake surehes gotone kidon hisback at the sale.That shouldslow himdown.

21.A.survey B.question C.doubt D.request

22.A.disappointed B.worried C.delighted D.amused

23.A.share B.update C.store D.plete

24.A.annually B.frequently C.jointly D.secretly

25.A.paintings B.titles C.boxes D.vases

26.A.balanced B.covered C.inspected D.displayed

27.A.time B.peace C.room D.progress

28.A.donate B.purchase C.remend D.publish

29.A.protested B.defended C.promised D.ordered

30.A.employee B.payee C.trainee D.attendee

31.A.tradition B.celebration C.funding D.contest

32.A.expanded onB.backed upC.referred toD.brushed off

33.A.popular B.electronic C.physical D.rare

34.A.opposed toB.resigned toC.aware ofD.afraid of

35.A.volunteering B.shopping C.travelling D.reading第二节（共10小题；每小题L5分,满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1（犁土也）The ricefields insome partsof EastJava arestill plowedby buffalo.There islittle industryor tourism.Every yearthousands ofresidents followa wellwornpath tojobs asdomestic helpersin HongKong orconstructionworkers inSaudi Arabia.Ziofani Alfirdaus,36,believes hewill have a careerand afuture here.The一16yearold isclear on the sourceof his37optimistic China.职业His localschool hosts a LubanWorkshop,38Chinesefunded andChinesedirected vocationaltraining无人program that39teach studentshow toservice Chineseelectricvehicle engines,operate Chinesemercial drones机and assembleChinese robots.The educationalassistance,40provide atno cost,has revolutionizedthe provincialschoolhere withnew technologyto trainstudents,as wellas tripsto vocationalschools inChina41build theskills ofIndonesianeducators.Students42have gonethrough theworkshops areconvinced of the valuesof Chinesetechnology.43previous,Alfirdaus didntknow whatdrones were,but nowhe isstudying howto operatethem,hoping tomake acareerwith themin thefuture.Chinas technology,9,he said,will be44help toallofmankind.So farover50majors45offer underChineseforeign cooperationwithin theframework of theprogram,which hastrained9,000students withdegrees and18,000people forlocal munities.第四部分写作共两节，满分40分第一节满分15分.假定你是国际学校学生李华，校英文报正在组织赋能高中体育选修课”创意提案征集活动请以此为46“AI主题写一篇短文投稿内容包括你的提案及理由；1预期效果2注意写作词数应为个左右；180请在答题纸的相应位置作答2Proposal forAlempowered PEElective Courses第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文

47.This morning,I askedMom to take meto the pool.But shereminded meId watchkids forher asshe gota jobinterviewattheradio station.Still,I asked,“Couldnt Juliewatch theminstead”“She can help,Jess,but shesonly ten.Ill feelbetter with a fifteenyearoldin charge,honey.Mom gaveme ahug andoffshe went.So thereI was,stuck watchingmy fiveyearold sisterLyssa andthreeyearold brotherDougie.I usuallydont mind（拖车房屋）.watching the kids,but theproblem wasour littlerented trailerhouse Itslike livingin abarbecue cookerinhot days.Well,as issaid,“What is,is.and Idecided tomake thebest of it.We movedout into the frontyard andI filleda paddlingpool forthekids.I noticedthat the sky lookeda littlestrange-greenishyellow,with grayclouds risingfor miles-but Ididnt thinkanything ofit.As kidsjumped in thepool,I settleddownto readmy magazine.I puton headphonesand turnedthe volumeup loudenough toblock outtheir noise.Beforelong Igot lostin acool story.I wasalmost atthe endwhen Juliecame overto me,dropping wateron myarticle.I tookmy headphonesoff,“Hey,whats wrongwith youShe pointedupwards.Thafs whenI sawtheskyand aboutfell offmy chair.Not onlyhad the（打旋）.clouds movedtoward us,they wereswirling Ihadnt realizedhow muchthe windhad pickedup.A huge,（漏斗）一grayblack funnelsnaked downfrom thesky to the grounda real,live tornado!And itheaded ourway at a highspeed!Though Ihad learnedabout tornadosafety,at thatmoment,the onlything Icould rememberwas that a tornadodevelopsfast andthat trailerhouses arethe worstplace totake shelter.I triedhard toremember othersafety tips.Get low.注意Yeah.If yourecaught outside,find thelowest spot.Scanning around,my eyestopped ona lineof bushes.（）续写词数应为个左右；1150⑵请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答（沟渠）There wasa ditchthere forshelter,a hundredyards off.But in a coupleof minutes,the tornadowas over.C.They shouldbe closeddown.

5.Where willthe graduationceremony beheldA.In the school gym.B.At themeeting hall.C.On thesports field.第二节（共15小题;每小题

1.5分，满分

22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听第6段材料，回答第6至7题

6.What doesthe womanwant the man to doA.Bring smallpresents.B.Throw awayjunk.C.Pay overweightfees.

7.What is the probablerelationship betweenthe speakersA.Friends.B.Husband andwife.C.Brother andsister.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题A.Workload burden.B.Boundary setting.C.Team cooperation.

9.What doesthe manremend tosave timeA.Staying interested.B.Using automatedtools.C.Tackling thehardest tasks.

10.What shouldone avoidin theworkA.Sharing assignments.B.Centering onresults.C.Being wornout.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题

11.What bookis Sarahreading

8.What bothersthe womanA.The Alchemist.B.The Joyof Less.C.The Ageof Exploration.

12.How doesreading benefitSarahA.It helpsher escapereality.B.It canteach hervaluable lessons.C.It allowsher toexplore the world.

13.What isthe topicof thebook Jackread lastmonthA.Dreams andpurpose.B.Mindfulness.C.Stress management.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题

14.What happenedto JasononthestreetA.He fellto theground.B.He droppedhis phone.C.A mantried totrick him.

15.What did Jason dowhen accusedA.He walkedaway atonce.B.He admittedhis fault.C.He recordedthe situation.

16.How doesthe womanfeel aboutJasons decisionA.Risky.B.Brilliant.C.Contradictory.

17.What actiondidJasontake afterthe incidentA.He founda witness.B.He scaredthemanoff.C.He toldit tothe police.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题

18.What doesthe womanmainly talk aboutA.How tokeep NewYears resolutions.B.How tomake achange inspring.C.How toimprove yourhealth.

19.How manytips arementionedA.One.B.Two.C.Three.

20.Who isthe speakerA.A psychologist.B.A healthexpert.C.An announcer.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题

2.5分，满分

37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C,D四个选项中选出最佳选项ALoughgarr fortableSingle RoomRoomin Belfast,United Kingdom1single bed.Shared bathroom☆

4.65・677reviewsHosted bySarah10years hostingRoomin a homeYour ownroom inahome,plus accessto sharedspaces.©Park forfreeThis isone of the fewplaces in the areawith freeparking.About thisplaceThe houseis locatedapproximately10minutes*walk fromBelfast city centre.Each roomwill ewith mapsandremendations forbars andrestaurants in the area.Gas heatingwith hotwater isavailable24/7;the showerand toiletisshared withthe otherguests staying.For thisroom,the occupancyis limitedto oneguest.Cutoff forcheckin is10pm.Unfortunately,we cantdo acheckin afterthis time.April2025Add datesfor pricesSelectcheckin dateSuMo,Ri WeTh FrSaCHECK*CHECKOUT12345Adddate Adddate6千6注101112GUESTS:131415161guest4IB49ae«£2232425262728Check availability2936☆4・65・677reviewsRachel☆☆☆☆5days agoSarahwas veryresponsive and acmodating withmy request.The selfcheckinwas easy!The placeisalOminute walkawayfrom thecitycentre.The houseis wellorganized.The floorin myroom shouldhave beencleaned morethoroughly.There werelong hairsstuck tothe bottomof thebedside table.Overall Iwould nothesitate tostay hereagain.

1.Who wouldprobably choosethe roomA.A touristarriving at11pm.B.A familytravelling inBelfast.C.A persontaking aselfdrive trip.D.A guestvaluing aprivate bathroom.

2.When isthe roomavailable inApril2025A.From7th to9th.B.From17th to19th.C.From20th to22nd.D.From23rd to25th.

3.What isthe purposeof thetextA.To offersightseeing tips.B.To gathercustomer reviews.C.To explainreservation policies.D.To providebooking information.BIn thetough neighborhoodsof Riode Janeiro,Brazil,Jeroen Koolhaas and DreUrhahn pletedsome of their mostinnovativestreet paintings.Koolhaas and Urhahn metas universitystudents andbegan workingtogether professionallywhenKoolhaas wasmaking adocumentary filmabout hiphopin Brazilsfavelas-the informal,urban neighborhoodsinwhich manyof Brazilsvery lowinefamilies live.While visitingthese favelas,famous fbrtheir crimeand drugproblems,the artistssaw somethingdifferent-potential.What ifthey couldpaint theold housesand dirtybuildings andturn themintoartMost favelasin Brazilwere builtby thepeople wholive inthem as they movedtothecities insearch ofwork.Theywere builtwithout anyof theplanning thatmakes citiesfunctional andattractive.Koolhaas andUrhahn wantedto dotheirpaintings inthe sameway thefavelas werebuilt,using localpeople to paint andletting thepaintings becreated withouttoomuch planning.First,they startedspending a lot oftime in Vila Cruzeiro,a favelaneighborhood.As localresidentsbecame excitedabout theproject,Koolhaas andUrhahn beganhiring localworkers topaint thehouses theyselected.Theyworked for18months,and theresult wascolorful neighborhoodpaintings thatcover dozensof buildings.Critics ofKoolhaas andUrhahns art projects saythat paintingsuch troubledneighborhoods doesnot addressthe realproblemsthey face.Koolhaas andUrhahn agree.They dontexpect apainting tosolve plexsocial and economic issues.However,they believethat bringingcolorful artinto disadvantagedneighborhoods doessomething else.It inspiresthelocal residentsand givesthem pridein theirmunity.It changesattitude.So Koolhaas andUrhahnwill continueto bringart totroubled munities.They haveworked inHaiti andCuracao andreceiveemails frominterested citiesevery week.They hopetheir workwill encouragekids topursue creativecareers.

4.What madeKoolhaas andUrhahn decidetopaintthe streetsA.A documentaryfilm.B.A visitto favelas.C.Their paintingexperience.D.Their interest in hiphop.

5.What isa featureoftheartprojectinVilaCruzeiroA.Color matching.B.Local participation.C.House rebuilding.D.Resident relocation.

6.What doKoolhaasandUrhahn thinkoftheireffortsA.They developthe residents9techniques ofart.B.They settlethe socialandeconomicproblems.C.They awakena positivefeeling tothe munity.D.They drawofficial attentionto disadvantagedareas.

7.Which canbest describeKoolhaasandUrhahns projectsA.Creative andhighlysought.B.Influential andkidcentered.C.Economical andtimeconsuming.D.plex andtroublemaking.CSnow canbe apowerful reminderof childhoodsnow days-that joyfulsurprise whenanother expectedday ofsittingin schoolturned intoone thatwas insteadfilled withsnowball fightsor skating.But thereare alsoplenty ofreasons why（怀日）.snow canappeal topeople withoutthat fondnostalgia I（多Snow quiteliterally changesour physicalexperience ofthe world.For example,freshly fallensnow isporous孑的）L enoughto absorbsound well,making the world quieter.And itplays evenmore stronglyon our sense of sight.One aspectof thatvisual appealisthe way snowreflects lightinthedarker months.“A lotof peoplereally struggle withwinter darknessas muchastheystrugglewiththe coldJ saysLeibowitz,who haswritten abook aboutmental healthinwinter.The brighteningeffect ofthe snow,I think,is reallypowerful.Snow changesthe veiyshape oftheworldpeople seearound them,Leibowitz says,pointing tothewaya freshblanketofithides andyet revealsthe surroundings.Things that you lookat every day suddenlycan appearverydifferent,she says.In theright conditions,snow canbe fascinating.But forcertain people,the sameweather canbee thevery opposite:annoying,exhausting ordepressing.Leibowitz remendsweling changingseasons,taking inspirationfrom thelong nights一and colddays andargues thatsnow canbe ahelpful cuetodoso.Its sucha clearvisual reminderthat werein adifferentseason thatperhaps itinspires peopleto respondmore adaptively,she says.But asclimate changecontinues tounfold,some historicallysnowy areaswill lose the mostmagical precipitation（降水）and facenothing butcold rain.There arealotof placesintheworld thatare righton thisborderline wherethedifference ofa coupleof degreesof warmingisthe difference betweena white,snowy winter...andagray,rainywinter,“Leibowitz says.I thinkthere9salot thatis lostwhen welose the cold andwhen welosethesnow.”

8.What doesthe underlinedword“one”refer toin paragraph1A.A reminder.B.A surprise.C.A day.D.A snowball.

9.How doessnow changeour experienceoftheworldA.By makingmusical sounds.B.By increasingthecoldof winter.C.By exercisingoursenseofsight.D.By offeringa newlook oftheworld.

10.What isLeibowitzs suggestionto snowhatersA.Searching forvisual cues.B.Ignoring negativeemotions.C.Adjusting toseasonal changes.D.Cleaning unpleasantsurroundings.

11.What doesthe authorintend todo inthe lastparagraphA.Express concernfor snowloss.B.Make predictionsof climatechange.C.Present reasonsfor increasedrainfall.D.Summarize consequencesof coldrain.DIn2018,neuroscientist YinaMa wasataceremony atBeijing NormalUniversity whenthe crowdbegan tosing theschoolsong.Shouting along,she felta flashof pridetoward theuniversity anda connectionto thoseinthecrowd whofelt（同步）.the sameway.The momentleft alasting impression,inspiring herinterestinbrain synchronization“Somethingspecial musthave beenhappening inour brains,“Ma says.Scientists havebeen thinkingabout thatsomething special*since the1960s.In2000s,they systematicallyshowed（协调）一peoples brains can coordinateinaphenomenon calledinterbrain synchrony.^^In2024,several studies一including onecoauthored byMa providednew insightinto thephenomenon.Taken together,the studiessuggest thatsynchrony is muchmore monamong strangersthan oncethought.Hoping toreveal howsocial bondinginfluences interactions,Ma and her colleaguesseparated theirparticipants intoteamsof threeand trackedthe activityintheparticipants cerebralcortices assome werebonded withtheir teams（）assigned team colors anduniforms andasked totalkaboutteam similaritiesvia puterchat whileothers simplyputerchatted.The teamswere askedto selectleaders andthen divideimaginary resources.Analyzing theteam conversationsandtheir brainscans,the researchersfound that,though thebonded andnonbonded teamswere madeof strangers,thebonded teamsachieved increasedinterbrain synchrony,which canbe seenfrom morerapid andresponsive discussionbetweenleaders andfollowers.The studyalso suggeststhat strangers5brainscansynchronize aftera bitof bonding.Another paperpublished inScientific Reportsarrived ata similarresult,paring synchronizationbetween pairs of（泛泛之交），strangers andpairsofacquaintances theauthors arrangedfor participantsto coordinatetapping aputermouse,anticipating thatthe acquaintancepairs wouldperform better.The strangerpairs,however,showed strongersynchronization,suggesting thatsynchronyishigh amongpeople withweak andstrong tiesand lowamong acquaintances.It indicatesthat workingwith strangersrequires morecoordination andconcentration,thusincreasing interbrainsynchronization.While scientistsnow appreciatethat brainssynchronize,they stillwanttounderstand why,whether strangeorfamiliar.

12.What ledtothebeginning ofMas researchA.The pridetowards theuniversity.B.The cooperationof neuroscientists.C.The connectionto formerclassmates.D.The sceneof singingtheschoolsong.

13.What canwe learnabout Maandhercolleagues studyA.Bonded teamsinteracted moreefficiently.

8.Bonded teamschose theirteamcolorsvoluntarily.

9.Nonbonded teamsworked withouta leader.D.Nonbonded teamsdivided imaginaryresources faster.

14.Which ofthe followingmay illustratethe findingin paragraph4A.Strangers inSynchrony.B.Bonding BetweenBrains.C.Social Coordination:A Mysteryto BeSolved.D InterbrainSynchrony:A Keyto TeamInteractions.Strength ofties Strengthof tiesA*Hi-MqAuelpuxs第二节（共5小题；每小题

2.5分,满分

12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项As writers,we tendto behard onourselves.Ifs easyto overlooksmall butsignificant stepstoward yourgoals ifyourefocused onparing yourselfto others.Instead,what if you change your mindsettotakeinto accountthe progressthat（手稿）.is happeningeveryday16It isnot justabout word count ora finishedmanuscript Hereare somemindset shiftsand actionable ideas.Redefine productivewriting time.Writing involvesmore thantime spentwithakeyboard ora pen.Stepping awayfromyour workcan actuallyimprove thequality ofyour writing.17Instead,treat thatnoff*time asjust asvaluable assittingat yourdesk writing.You needto rechargeto becreative andproductive.18In orderto setrealistic goals,its essentialto knowhow longthings actuallytake youto acplish.Thats whytimingyour writingsessions isimportant.Once youunderstand yourpersonal outputrate ofwords perhour,you canusetiming datato setachievable goalsand avoidunrealistic expectations.Rework your work space.Where youwrite hasa bigimpact onhow youfeel aboutyourwork.19If thatsnot an一option,you canrearrange yourcurrent workarea.Clear themess,move yourdesk,get anew lampplay aroundand seewhatfeels right.A littlenovelty canbreak youout ofa dullroutine andchangeyourmindset.Chart your progress.20For example,ifyouhave awordcountgoal eachday,make acalendar andgive yourselfabig checkeach timeyou meetit.Seeing allthose checkscanhelpremind youthatyouhavealot tobe proudof!A.Breaks shouldntcause guilt.B.Assess yourtime management.C.List realisticandactionablegoals.D.Sometimes achange ofscenery canhelp.E.Its importantto acknowledgeall aspectsofthewriting process.F.Keeping visualtrack ofyourprogresscan remindyou ofhow faryouve e.G.Tapping intoyour ownpersonal productivitystyle willmake allthedifference.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项On our first date,my nowhusbandasked,Whats yourfavourite book^^The21was thefirst cluethat hisheartalready belongedto another:books.Short onfinances andfurniture inourfirstapartment,we were22to findan abandonedbookcase to23his modestbook collection.Months later,we attendedthe BigBook Saleheld24atastadium.I。