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涪陵一中年春期第一次月考2025高一下英语试卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题
1.5分，满分
7.5分）
1.Which dormis theclosest to the campusA.The oneon thehill.B.The onenear theriver.C.The onein thesouth partof town.
2.What doesthe womanwant to doA.Apply fora job.B.Call the manager.C.Leave the company.
3.How willthe girfsmother payfor theCDA.In cash.B.By cheque.C.By creditcard.
4.Where are the speakersA.In theircar.B.At abirthday party.C.In ashopping mall.
5.What willthe mando nextA.Take somephotos.B.Pick someflowers.C.Draw apicture.第二节听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听第6段材料，回答第
6、7题
6.What arethe speakersmainly talkingaboutA.Learning alanguage.B.Making aspeech.C.Traveling abroad.
7.What doesthe womansuggest theman doA.Do morepractice.B.Try tostay calm.C.Get somehelp.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9小题
8.When didthe womanhave hergraduation partyA.Last Friday.B.Last Saturday.C.Last Sunday.
9.Who mayMr.Smith beA.The womansteacher.B.The womansclassmate.C.The womansboss.actions todamage theheritage will be punishedJ Wang said.No oneknows for sure howmany hutongswill beleft in the coming100years.
12.How many hutongs havedisappeared in the pastsixty yearsin BeijingA.Less than
1.
000.B.About
2.
000.C.More than
3.
000.D.Over
4.
000.
13.According toHuang Yan,what is the maincause of the damage to cultural relicsA.Visitors9activity.B.Residents attitude.C.Communities9behaviour.D.The governmentspolicy.
14.Which of the followingis a useful wayto protecthutongsA.To attractmore visitors.B.To punishanyone damagingthem.C.To increasethe local population.D.To forbideveryone gettingclose to them.
15.What willhappen tohutongs in the nearfutureA.Only timewill tell.B.No onewill rememberthem.C.The numberwill begrowing.D.Hutongs willdisappear completely.【答案】
12.B
13.A
14.B
15.A【解析】【分析】本文是说明文，介绍了北京胡同的现状和保护措施【题详解】12细节理解题根据第二自然段“Beijing iscurrently believedto havefewer than1,000hutongs,most ofwhich arenear（据信,北京目前只有不到条胡同，其中大部the Imperial Palaces.Only60years ago,the numberwas3,
250.1000分在故宫附近而在年前，这个数字是）可知，过去年间，北京的胡同减少了约条故选603250”602000B项【题详解】13细节理解题根据第三自然段“On averagemore than100,000people visitthe ImperialPalaces duringthe NationalDay holidays.The visitorsput pressure on the protection of cultural relics,9said HuangYan.（‘国庆假期期间，平均有超过万人参观故宫游客给文物保护带来了压力黄杨说）”和第页/10“hutongs should be10共页21套学科网蓝组卷网zujuan/xkMr.com（胡同应该受至」保护，避免人为破坏）”可知，黄杨认为游客活动对文物造成了protected from human damageI破坏故选项A【题详解】14细节理解题根据第五自然段“Each communityhas beenrequired toreport thestatus of its cultural heritage,especiallyhutongs,and anyactions todamage theheritage will be punished,,Wang said.（王说，‘每个社区都被要求报告其文化遗产的状况，特别是胡同，任何破坏遗产的行为都将受到惩罚）”可知，惩罚破坏遗产的行为是一种可行的办法故选项B【题详解】15细节理解题根据第六自然段“No oneknows forsure howmanyhutongswill beleft in the coming100years.（没有人确切知道在未来的年里还会有多少胡同）”可知，对于年后胡同的情况，谁也不清楚，只有让100100时间来告诉我们故选项A第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项How toBe aGood PetOwner（利益）.Pet-sitting can be veryrewarding andprofitable Thisis certainlysomething you should thinkabout doingifyou loveanimals.Heres theinformation youwill need to getstarted.
1.Give themfood andwater.Any livingbeing needswater inorder tosurvive.16Tt*s bestto changethe waterdaily to keep itclean.Give your pet thefood meantspecifically forthat type of pet.It helpseven moreif itsthe samefood itate beforeyougot it.17Do notoverfeed ornot giveit enoughfood
2.18（居住地）Typically apets habitatshould beclean,so it is a good environmentfor the animal.Clean itat least oncea weekor anyother timesif necessary,otherwise the animal willget sickmore,feel unhappy,and mayeven becomemoreaggressive.
3.Socialize with your pet.Always payattention to theanimal.19Some petssuffer separationanxiety when their ownersare away.They maychewor scratchup furniturein theiranxiety.Try toavoid this.
4.Make sureyour petis healthy.A.Bad teethand refusingto playor eveneat couldmean something is wrong.Try toget your pet tothe vet atleast once a year!Your petwill thankyou forgiving ita healthylifetime.B.Bathe yourpet andkeep itclean.C.Always giveyourpetthe rightamount offood.第页/共页1121套学科网京组卷网zujuan/xkMr.com（音伴）.D.Pets aremainly meantfor companionshipBE.Youd bettercheck the water firstwith yourhand.F.But make sure thewater isfresh andclean.G.Often checkfor signsof illness.H.Clean thecage ofyourpetoften enough.【答案】
16.E
17.B
18.G
19.C
20.F【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了成为好的宠物主人的方法，包括给宠物提供食物和水、保持宠物生活环境清洁、与宠物社交以及确保宠物健康等方面【题详解】16根据上文.（任何生物都需要水才能生存）以及“Any livingbeing needswater inorder tosurvive”Its bestto change（最好每天换水以保持清洁）可知，空处强调给宠物的水要新鲜干净故选thewaterdaily to keep itclean.”E项但一定要确保水是新鲜干净的”切题，与后文话题一致且与上文为转折关系故选E【题详解】17根据下文（不要过度喂养或给它的食物不足）可知，选项承接下文“Do notoverfeed ornot giveit enoughfood.”说明要给宠物适量的食物故选项“总是给你的宠物适量的食物”切题，与下文话题一致，故选BB【题详解】18根据下文uTypically apets habitatshouldbeclean,so it is a good environmentfor theanimal.Clean itat leastonceaweek（通常宠物的栖息地应该是干净的，这样对动物来说是一个良好的环境至少每周or anyother timesif necessary.清洁一次，如有必要可随时清洁）”可知，此段主要讲要经常清洁宠物的笼子或生活环境故选项“经常清洗宠物的笼子”切题，为本段的标题故选G G【题详解】19根据上文u Socializewithyourpet.Always payattention totheanimal.（与你的宠物社交始终关注动物）”以及uSome petssuffer separationanxiety whentheir ownersare away.（有些宠物在主人不在时会有分离焦虑）”可知，选项承接上下文说明宠物是要陪伴的故选项“宠物主要是用来陪伴的”切题，与上下文话题一致故选C C【题详解】20根据卜文“Bad teethand refusingto playor eveneat couldmean something is wrong.Try toget yourpet tothe（牙齿不好、拒绝玩耍甚至进食可能意味着有问题尽量每年至少带你的宠物去看一第vetat leastoncea year!12页/共页21佥学科网贪组卷网次兽医！）”可知，本段主要讲要经常检查宠物是否有生病的迹象故选项“经常检查宠物是否有生病的迹象”F切题，为本段的标题故选F第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）Since2009,a smallarmy of21in the Palace Museumhave beenreceiving globalsocial mediaattention.These hairyguardsare22inside themuseum walls.The purposeis todefend woodenstructures and23relics against mice.I visited the Palace Museum in the summer of2023to24the history of QingDynasty.I stayedin asmall hotelin one ofBeijings hutongareas fora wholemonth.It tookme a20-minute walktothe25every morning.Before26to Beijing,I hadalready conducted some background research on the historyof the Palace Museum itself and managed to read an articleabout the famous palace cats.I was27to spotatleastone of them duringmy staythere.In thethird week,28I waswalking throughthe westerngates,I wassurprised tospot notone,not two,but threecats onthecorner of a porchin frontof anoffice.I29the furryguards inChinese,Hi!Kitties!”The catsignored me,30to takearest inthe shadenext totheir whitepainted cathouses.I3j three more catsinside thebamboo gardenof theemployees9exercise grounds.It wasntuntilmy lastweek in Beijing thatI32got topet one.The slightlyfat furrycat lookedlike thereal bossofthe palaceas hemade hisway overto me,staring withhis sharpyellow andblue eyesand letting33short,loud meowsdemanding attention.He wasvery friendlyand34to bescratched behindthe earand evengiven abellyrub.For thosecat35planning ontaking atrip toChinas capital,these absolutely adorable securityguardsare definitelyworth spendinga dayinthepalace looking for.
21.A.dogsB.researchers C.cats D.volunteers22A.allowedB.changed C.moved D.hidden
23.A.personal B.comfortable C.specific D.priceless
24.A.revive B.research C.organize D.symbolize
25.A.museum B.temple C.capital D.republic
26.A.looking forwardB.getting backC.setting out D.giving up
27.A.frightened B.disappointed C.determined D.shocked
28.A.though B.since C.unless D.as
29.A.greeted B.begged C.supplied D.contacted
30.A.applying B.preferring C.requesting D.pretending
31.A.rescued B.protected C.buried D.spotted
32.A.finally B.basically C.equally D.seriously
33.A.inB.down C.out D.up
34.A.anxious B.confident C.embarrassed D.content
35.A.controllers B.lovers C.owners D.experts【答案】
21.C
22.A
23.D
24.B
25.A
26.C
27.C
28.D
29.A
30.B
31.D
32.A
33.C
34.D
1.5分，满分15分阅读下面材料，在空白处填适当的内容个单词或括号内单词的正确形式1The Internetis an36amaze information resource.Students,teachers37researchers useitas38important tool.Journalists use it tofind informationfor stories.Doctors useit tolearn moreabout第页/共页1621unfamiliar diseasesand the39late medicaldevelopment.Ordinary peopleuseitfor shopping,banking,bill-paying,and communicatingwith familyand friends.People allover the world useit40connect withindividuals fromother countriesand cultures.However,while there are manypositive developmentsassociatedwith the Internet,therearealso certainfears and41concern.One concernis alack ofcontrolover what42appear ontheInternet.With televisionand radiothe editorswill checktheaccuracy of the contentsof programs,and withtelevision thereare limitson whatkinds ofprograms can43broadcast and at whattime of the day.However,44the help of theInternet,parents canchecka publishedguide todetermine what45suit fortheir childrento see.【答案】
36.amazing
37.and
38.an
39.latest
40.to connect
41.concerns
42.appears
43.be broadcast##be broadcasted
44.with
46.The governmentstrongly suggestedthat each one shouldmake buildinga low-carboncity.政府强烈建议每个人都应该为建设低碳城市做出贡献【答案】
①②.contributions.to【解析】【详解】考查动词固定结构做出贡献”为故填make contributionsto contributionsto第页/共页
182147.The authorityis theimportance ofeducation.政府意识到教育的重要性［答案】
①②.aware.of【解析】【详解】考查形容词短语根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“意识到应用为形容词短语，在本aware of,句中作表语故填aware of
48.They sent out awarning signalwhen theysaw theenemy approaching.当看到敌军靠近时他们立即发出了警告【答案】immediately【解析】【详解】考查副词立即”为作状语修饰动词短语故填immediately,sentoutimmediately
49.They haveformed anorganization to protect endangered,such asTibetan antelopes.为了保护危险物种（比如藏羚羊），他们组建了一个组织【答案】species【解析】【详解】考查名词根据句意，此处表示“物种”作宾语，用名词结合语境可知，句中指的是多species,种濒危物种，单复数同形故填species species
50.,they donate200dollars eachmonth tothe shelterfor homelesschildren.他们平均每个月为无家可归的孩子捐元200【答案】
①②.On.average【解析】【详解】考查介词短语表示“平均”用介词短语作状语，且位于句首，单词首字母大写故on average,填
①②On average
51.have beentaken by the governmentto improvethe livingconditions of the farmers.政府已经采取措施来提高农民的生活环境【答案】Measures【解析】【详解】考查名词中英文对比可知缺少部分意思为“措施””采取措施做某事”9take measuresto dosth,o本句为名词做主语，使用了现在完成时的被动语态，句首单词首字母大写故填measures Measures
52.You mustbe greatwhen youwere questionedbythepolice.第页/共页1921套学科网蓝组卷网zujuan/xkMr.com听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12小题
10.How manystudents tookthe courseA.
14.B.
15.C.
16.
11.What doesthemanexpect kidstodoby learningpoemsA.Describe beautifulthings.B.Enjoy thebeauty ofpoems.C.Look attheworldlike thepoets.
12.What arethe speakersmainly talkingaboutA.How tohelp childrenlearn poetry.B.Their favoritepoets andpoetry.C.The courseTeaching Poetryto Children1*.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16小题
13.What didSam leaveonthebusA.A pen.B.A dictionary.C.A notebook.
14.Why doesthe boyfeel upsetabout hispenA.It wasa giftfrom hisfather.B.He couldntfind asame one.C.His fatherwill blamehim forit.
15.What willthe girldo this afternoonA.Play tabletennis.B.Do someshopping.C.Go tothe neighborhood.
16.How willthe girlsdad gototheconferenceA.By car.B.By subway.C.By bus.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20小题
17.For whatdo someanimals eatonly onetype offoodA.Lack ofchoice.B.Health issues.C.Their nature.
18.Why doesthe speakermention thepanda anda kindof whitebutterflyA.To amusethe listeners.B.To introducewhat someanimals eat.套学科网京组卷网zujuan/xkMr.com当警察问你时，你压力很大【答案】
①.under pressure【解析】【详解】考查固定短语对比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“有压力”，是固定短语故填under pressureunder,pressureo
53.Why doyou needa newcell phone你到底为什么需要一部新手机？【答案】
①②.on.earth【解析】【详解】考查固定短语对比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“到底”，是固定短语故填on earth,n,eartho
54.With herspecial care,her daughterhas theillness在她的精心照顾下，她的女儿已经从疾病中恢复过来【答案】（）©.recovered
2.from【解析】【详解】考查动词短语中英文对比可知缺少部分为“恢复”，为固定短语结合句意“已经”和recover from,空格前的可知本句时态为现在完成时，构成式为空格处填入过去分词形式故填has hasdone,recovered fromo第二节书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，你的家乡有一片湿地（）每到春天，很多鸟类在哪儿栖息，其中包括一些珍稀、濒
55.wetland,危鸟类请根据下列要求和你的想象给世界自然基金会写一封信内容包括鸟类经常受到伤害；湿地面积减少；提出你的建议
1.
2.
3.要求个单词左右80【答案】Dear WWF,Every spring,many birdscome tolive inthe wetlandsin myhometown.However,the birdsare beingbadlyaffected byour humanactivities.Eggs areoften pickedup.Worse still,people evencatch orhunt birdsfor meat.In addition,the sizeof thewetlandsis becomingsmaller andsmaller.Whats more,pollution fromchemical factories is also a big problem.I stronglysuggest thatwe takeaction tosave the birds.A wetlandreserve shouldbe setup to make sureno oneshall harm thebirds.YoursLi Hua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给世界自然基金会写一封信，说明鸟类经常受到伤害，湿地面积减少，并提出建议【详解】.词汇积累1居住livef inhabit然而however-,^nevertheless更糟糕的是飞worse still—what worse另外whats more-in addition.句式拓展2简单句变复合句原句Whats more,pollution fromchemical factoriesis alsoa bigproblem.拓展句Whats more,pollution thatis causedby chemicalfactoriesisalsoabigproblem.【点睛】[高分句型（运用了引导的宾语从句及虚拟1]T stronglysuggest thatwe takeaction tosave thebirds.that语气）[高分句型（运用了省略的宾语2]A wetlandreserve shouldbe setup tomakesureno oneshallharmthebirds.that从句）C.To provethat someanimals eatonly onetypeoffood.
19.What dobears eatA.Fish andfruit.B.Vegetables andfruit.C.Fish andbirds.
20.What doesthe speakerthink ofFrench foodA.Delicious.B.Unhealthy.C.Popular.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A,B,C,D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑AThe Terracotta Army Museum is oneofthe must-visit attractionsfor alltravelers toChina.The attractionis locatedinXian,in westChinas ShanxiProvince.Whafs specialTheterracotta Army istheburied armyof QinShi Huang,an ancientChinese emperor.These ancientsculptures werebuiltand buriedover twothousand years ago near the cityof Xian.They werediscovered in1974by farmersdigging awelllookingforunderground water.Over athousand terracottawarriors andhorses have been uncoveredsince then.Eachwarrior is made ofclay（泥土）・They arearound twometers tall.The sculptures are so detailed that it is possible to guessthe age,rank and personality of each one.None ofthe soldiersarethe same.The besttime to visitThe TerracottaArmyisan indoorattraction,which isnot likelyto beaffected byweather,so itcanbevisited allyearround.As the TerracottaArmyMuseumisoneofthemust-visit attractionsin China,it iscrowded most ofthe time.Weadvise our customers toavoid thefollowing periodswhenthemuseum isparticularly crowded:（）National Dayholiday October1-7,when itis fullypacked.（）Labour Dayholiday May1-3Weather in winter is dry,cold and the least comfortable,and itsalso the worst season for air quality,but itsalso lowseason.Travel style:private,group orindependentA private tour means a lot of flexibility and youwill bewell takencare ofby a private guideand driver.The第页/museum iscrowded most ofthetime,but ourguides knowhow toescape thecrowds,and helpourcustomersto3共页21enjoy moreinthemuseum.See our3-Day TerracottaWarriors PrivateTour.Going witha groupyou wontget lost,but ilacks flexibilityandpersonalservice.Travelling onyour ownyou maymeet alot oftrouble,such aswasting timeon findinga taxior publicbus totheattraction,lining upfor tickets,reading maps,making senseof Chinesesigns,etc.
1.The TerracottaArmy.A.was discoveredby farmerswhen doingfarm workB.isagreat undergroundarmy buried1000years agoC.was madeof claywith clearlyrecognized characteristicsD.has allbeen unearthedsince itsdiscovery in
19742.Which isthe leastcrowded seasontovisittheTerracottaArmyA.All theyear round.B Clearwinter days.C.Labour Dayholiday.D.National DayHoliday.
3.If you want totravel freelywith leasttrouble,youshouldchoose.A.a familytourB.a touristgroupC.travel onyour ownD.aprivatetour【答案】l.C
2.B
3.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文文章介绍了陕西西安的秦兵马俑的独特之处，参观时间和旅行方式【题详解】1细节理解题根据Whafs special中（泥土）.Each warriorismadeof clayThey arearound twometers tall.The.可知，兵马俑由泥土制sculpturesare sodetailed thatitispossible toguess the age,rank and personality ofeachone成，它们大约有两米高这些雕塑非常详细，可以猜测每一个雕塑的年龄、等级和个性故选C.【题详解】2食学科网贪组卷网细节理解题根据The besttime tovisit中Weather inwinter isdry,cold andthe leastcomfortable,and itsalso.可知，冬季是兵马俑旅游淡季，不拥挤故选theworst seasonfor airquality,but itsalso lowseason B.【题详解】3细节理解题根据部分的Travel style:private,group orindependent Aprivatetourmeansalotofflexibilityandyou.可知,个人旅行比较自由，麻烦少故选willbewell takencare ofby aprivate guideand driverD.【点睛】细节理解题属直接解答性问题，是阅读理解题中最简单的一种，多数属中低难度的题但高考所占的比例大，应特别引起注意事实和细节题的命题特点是对文章或某一段落中的一些特定细节或文章重要事实的理解，一般包括直接理解题和语义转化题直接理解题能在原文直接找到答案，而语义转化题则需要将题目信息与原文信息加工或整理后才能得出结论做细节理解题具体方法与步骤如下.略读材料，大概了解原文，掌握中心或主旨；本文介绍了陕西西安的秦兵马俑的独特之处，参观时间和旅行1方式.按文章的体裁，作者写作的组织模式及有关的信息词如等预测应该到何处寻找2for example,first,second…自己所需要的事实.将精力放在寻找你所需要的细节上快速通篇跳读，全文扫视，找到细节出处，待找到含细节句子时，放慢3速度，仔细核对比较内容，直至找到答案如小题考查兵马俑的细节，根据中1Whatk specialEach warrioris madeofclay（泥土）・They arearound twometers tall.The sculpturesaresodetailedthatitispossibletoguesstheage,rank.可知兵马俑由泥土制成，它们大约有两米高这些雕塑非常详细，可以猜测每一个雕andpersonalityofeachone塑的年龄、等级和个性小题考查参观兵马俑的淡季，根据中2The besttime tovisit Weatherinwinterisdry,cold可知冬季是兵马俑旅游淡andtheleastcomfortable,and itsalso theworstseasonforairquality,but itsalso lowseason.季，不拥挤BMy elephantadventures beganin1984when,with ourone-year-old daughter,my husbandand Icrossed the jungle inajeep,slicking behinda lorryfor comfortand company.The elephantsstanding likewatchers oneither sideoftheforest（抓）highway had us praying for our safety.One elephantmade loudnoise andangrily pawedthe ground,warning usoff.We racedaway before they could attack.It waswise tokeep elephantsat adistance.We heardstories oftourists whosejeeps wereoverturned,anda第页/couple ofphotographers werekilled becausethey movedtoo close.Elephants aremisleading animals.They give5共页21佥学科网蓝组卷网zujuan.xkw.com（丛林）.people animpression ofbeing quiet and kind,so tourists think itssafe topicnic inthejungleYet angryelephantshave knockedthem downin secondsbefore theycould takeoff.Elephants mightmake lifeunpredictable and dangerous.Its difficultfor inexperiencedenvironmentalists toeven,begin tograsp thisreality.Fve heardcity peoplesayWe humansare encroaching（侵害）on theirforests/9But whatsthesolutionWhen a poor farmerborrows heavilyto planta crop,hell doanything to protect itHis lifedepends onit Elephantsruiningan about-to-be-harvested comfield cannotexpect to be welcomedlike specialguests.The battlebetween beastandfarmer is violent.（冲突）.Experts areworking onsolutions tohuman-elephant conflictsSome aresure tofail tolike theplans tobuildelectric fences around human settlements.Elephants rapidlyfigure themout andcome in,around andover them.There aremore questionsthan answers,forsure.But asmy husbandsaid,More peopledie incar accidentseverysingle day,in everycity onthe earth.But theywont takecars offthe roads,will they”So weneed toseek practicalwaysof preventing elephant accidents.
4.What isthe writerspurpose inwriting Paragraph1A.To tellreaders herfamilys experienceof elephantadventure.B.To showreaders elephants are angryanddangerous,C.To introducethe topicofthewhole passage.D.To describehow herfamily keepaway fromelephants.
5.Why dotouriststhinkitissafe topicnic inthe jungleA.They thinkelephantsarequietand kind.B.They haventheard thestories ofelephant killingpeople.C.They likeelephants toomuch.D.They thinkthey canrace awayin seconds.
6.What doesapoorfarmer dotoprotecthis cropA.Welcome elephantlike specialguests.B.Fight withelephants forhis harvest.C.Stop plantingcrops.D.Depend onelephants forhis life.
7.What canwe learnfrom thelast twoparagraphsA.It isagoodidea tobuild electricfencesaroundhumansettlements.B.It isimpossible tofind asolution tosettle human-elephant conflict.第页/共页621C Weshould firstreduce caraccidents toprevent elephantaccidents.D.It isour dulytoprotectelephants ratherthan killthem.【答案】
4.C
5.A
6.B
7.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文作者先由自己的大象探险讲起，引出下文中大象给人类误导，表面看似安静友好，但其实具有攻击性，人类也因此受到大象的攻击和伤害但方法总比困难多，我们要寻求更实际的解决办法【题详解】4推理判断题根据第一段最后三句The elephantsstanding likewatchers oneither sideoftheforest highwayhadus（抓）prayingforoursafety.One elephantmade loudnoise andangrily pawedthe ground,warning usoff.We racedaway可知，作者先由自己的经历，引出下文大象具有攻击性，从而引出文章主题故选beforetheycouldattack.C【题详解】5细节理解题根据第二段可知，他们给人的印象是安静和They givepeople animpression ofbeing quietandkind善良的，所以人们会感觉在丛林野餐是安全的故选A【题详解】6细节理解题根据第四段的可知，野兽和农夫之间的战斗很激烈，The battlebetween beastand farmerisviolent.所以农民会为了保护庄稼而与大象战斗故选B【题详解】7主旨大意题根据最后两段内容尤其可知，所So weneedtoseek practicalways ofpreventingelephantaccidents以我们需要寻找切实可行的方法来预防大象事故，而不是去伤害大象故选DCWith theever-increasing popularityof onlineshopping,users reviews are becomingmore andmore important.Giventhat youcant actuallytouch,see,smell orhear the product yourebuying online,these reviewswill provideyou withvaluableinformation ontheproductitself.But how far can you trust themBarnaby Bickcnhad anunpleasant experience.took somefriends toa restaurantin Manchesterthat hadexcellentreviews ona foodwebsite.However,the servicewas awfuland wewere ignoredmostofthetime.Later,I wrotea reviewonthesamesite onlytobetold thatthe reviewsite ownerwould notaccept anybad reviews—only the good ones.”So,how canyou getausefulreview Webexpert HilarySaunders hasa fewtop tips.If thereare onlya fewreviewsof aplace,there isagoodchance theyhavebeenplanted byfriends orenemies.If thereare manyreviews,start bydroppingthe mostextreme comments.Also,watch outfor similaritiesin stylebetween reviewsfrom peoplewith differentusernames,particularly ifthose reviewswere placedaboutthesame time.The bestthingis to lookfor reviewerswhoshow some relevant knowledge oftheproduct theyare reviewing.（购物礼券）Some companiesseem tobe contributingtotheproblem.A publishinghouse offeredgift voucherstoanyone whowould givetheir textbooka five-star review.But notall onlinecompanies operatelike this.“Amazon workshardtokeepthe completenessof itscustomer reviews/9said aspokesperson forthecompany.We havevery clearguidelines,and whena customerreports areview thathe feelsis inappropriate,we check,and maytake itdown.”So,next timeyou seethat five-star reviewfor somethingyouwantto buy,be aware-it couldbe thework ofa falsereviewer!A.Products.B.Users.C.Reviews.D.Buyers.
8.What doesthem”in Para.1refer toA.The foodserved wasawful.B.Not allreviewsarebelievable.
9.What doesBarnaby Bickensstory implyC.Many peopleare easilycheated.D.He likesto writebad reviews.A.Those bycompetitors.B.Those bydifferent users.
10.What reviewsof productsare usefulC.Those withgood comments.D.Those withrelated information.
11.How doesAmazon dealwith thecustomer reviewsA.It helpsto finishthe reviews.C.It offersgifts forthegoodreviews.D.It triestomakethe reviewsobjective.B.It paysattention tothe badreviews.【答案】
8.C
9.B
10.D
11.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了随着网上购物越来越受欢迎，使用者的评价变得越来越重要但是这些评价的可信度到底有多高呢？文章对此进行了介绍【题详解】词句猜测题指代上文中的名词复数形式，上文的复数名词有再根据下文的关于网8them reviews,上评价未必都和事实相符的例子可知，指代的是故选them reviewsC第页/共页821套学科网蓝组卷网zujuan/xkMr.com【题详解】9推理判断题根据第二段中的例子可知，选择了一家网评很好的饭店吃饭，结Barnaby BickenBarnaby Bicken果发现饭店的服务质量非常糟糕，自己想如实写一个评论发表，但又不被接受该例子是对第一段最后一句But（但是你能信任它们到什么程度？）”的回应由此可知，该例子是说明网上评价未howfarcanyoutrustthem必都和事实相符故选B【题详解】10细节理解题根据文章第三段中的“The bestthingisto lookfor reviewerswho showsomerelevantknowledgeofthe（最好的方法是寻找那些对他们所评论的产品有相关知识的评论者）”可知，有关信product theyare reviewing.息的那些评价是有用的故选D【题详解】11推理判断题根据文章第四段中的u Amazonworks hardtokeepthe completenessofitscustomer reviews,（亚马逊努力保持客户评论的完整性）和We havevery clearguidelines,and whena customerreports areview thathe feelsis（我们有非常明确的指导方针，当客户报告他认为不合适的评论时，inappropriate,we check,and maytake itdown.我们会进行检查，并可能将其删除）”可知，亚马逊尽量保持评论的客观性故选DD（遗产），Local officialsin Beijingpromised tofurther protectthe citysculturalheritagein particularthe narrowstreetsknown ashutongs.Hutongs arecommonly foundinthecities ofNorth China,but theyare atrisk.Beijing iscurrently believedto havefewerthan1,000hutongs,mostofwhich arenearthe ImperialPalaces.Only60yearsago,the numberwas3,
250.In theolddistricts ofDongcheng andXicheng,which cover62square kilometers,some peoplewillbeasked tomove fromhutonghouses toavoid furtherdamagetothe ancientarchitecture.“On averagemore than100,000people visittheImperialPalaces duringthe NationalDayholidays.The visitorsputpressure ontheprotectionofculturalrelics Jsaid HuangYan,director ofthe BeijingMunicipal Commissionof UrbanPlanning,adding thathutongs shouldbe protectedfromhumandamage.The governmentfocused onhow theprotection planswere carriedout andhow themanagement ofcultural heritagesworked.Wang Shaofeng,head ofthe Xichengdistrict government,said thearea has182culturalrelics,many ofwhich（）were builtas farback asthe YuanDynasty1271-
1368.The districtof Xichenghas
1.28million residentsin its57squarekilometers ofland.The mostefficient wayistodecrease thelocalpopulationto reducethe possibilityof causingharm totheheritage,,9Wangsaid第页/“Each communityhas beenrequired toreport thestatus ofits culturalheritage,especially hutongs,and any9共页21。
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