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六盘水市年高三适应性考试
（一）2025英语听力注意事项:
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、报名号填写在答题卡上
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上写在本试卷上无效
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上第一节（共5小题；每小题L5分，满分
7.5分）听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍
1.What willGary havefor lunchtoday
2.What mightthe womanbe doingnowA.Meeting aclient.B.Solving aproblem.C.Having aninterview.
3.Why does the manprefer shoppingofflineA.Its cheaper.B.He cantry hispurchases.C.Its moreconvenient.
4.How doesthe womanfeel aboutsocial mediaA・Its convenient.B.Its timeconsuming.C.If suseful fbrstaying intouch.
5.What doesthe mansuggest the woman doA.Sandwiches.B.Hamburgers.C.Noodles.A.Live with her parents.B.Let herparents livealone.C.Visit herparents moreoften.第二节（共15小题；每小题
1.5分，满分
22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听第6段材料，回答第
6、7题need towork togetherefficiently.His panystechnology usespredictive AIto sendinstructions everyfive minutestovarious partsof thesystem,optimizing energyuse andfort.For example,the AIsystem at45Broadway beginswarmingthe buildingin predictionof acold front,and itadjusts heat distribution basedon sunlightexposure.Researchers at the LawrenceBerkeley NationalLaboratory have also exploredAFs potentialin buildingefficiency.Their study suggests thatintegrating AIwith HVAC systems could reduce energy consumption and carbon emissionsby8%to19%,or evenmore with active policymeasures.AI canhelp minimizea buildingscarbon footprintthroughout its（停工期）.lifecycle,from designto maintenance,by predictingequipment failuresand reducingdowntimeOther initiativeshave shownsimilar benefits.In Stockholm,AI toolswere appliedin87HVAC systemsin（等量）educational facilities,resulting in an annualreduction of64tons ofcarbon dioxideequivalent and an8%decreasein electricityusage.The Universityof MarylandsCenter forEnvironmental EnergyEngineering alsosupports the ideathat AI can significantlyreduce powerconsumption inplex HVAC systems,especially thosewith bothindoor andoutdoorunits.As theglobe warms,efficient coolingsystems willbe increasinglyimportant.Arash Zarmehr,a buildingperformanceconsultant at the engineeringfirm WSP,says that“All engineersare awarethat humancontrols on
12.What doesthe2024study showA.AI contributesto climatechange.B.AI consumesmuch globalenergy.C.AI decreasesenergy consumption.D.AI iswidely usedin HVAC systems.
13.How canAI helpbuilding efficiencyA.By shorteninga buildingslifecycle.B.By minimizingHVACs ponents.C.By regulatingheatdistributionrandomly.D.By tellingequipment failuresin advance.HVAC systemsreduce efficiencies,he says.AI canhelp usmove towardthe actualdecarbonization ofbuildings/9A.Favorable.B.Neutral.C.Skeptical.D.Pessimistic.
15.What can be thebest titleof thetextA.The Challengesof AFsRise B.The EnergyUse inBuildingsC.The Impactof HVACSystems D.Als Application in aNew Field【答案】
12.C
13.D
14.A
15.D
14.What isArash Zarmehrsattitude towardsthe useof AI【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文文章指出建筑供暖和照明消耗了全球大量能源，而人工智能可以通过优化空调通风系统，将能耗和碳排放降低至并提高建筑的整体能源效率8%19%,【题详解】12细节理解题根据第一段中u A2024study suggeststhat AIcould reduceenergy consumptionandcarbonemissions in（年的——项buildings by at least8%,and initialefforts tointegrate AlintoHVAC systemshave beenpromising.2024研究表明，人工智能可以将建筑物的能耗和碳排放降低至少而将人工智能集成到暖通空调系统的初步努力8%,也很有希望）”可知，这项研究表明可以降低能耗故选项AI C【题详解】13细节理解题根据第三段中“AI canhelp minimizea buildingscarbon footprintthroughout itslifecycle,from designto（停工期）.（人工智能可以通过预测设备故maintenance,by predictingequipment failuresand reducingdowntime障和减少停机时间，帮助最大限度地减少建筑物从设计到维护的整个生命周期中的碳足迹）”可知,可以提AI前告知设备故障，从而提高建筑效率故选项D【题详解】14推理判断题根据最后一段中所说的话Arash Zarmehr“AI canhelp usmove towardthe actualdecarbonization（人工智能可以帮助我们实现建筑的真正脱碳）”可知认为可以帮助实现建筑物ofbuildings.I,ArashZarmehr AI的脱碳，这表明他对的使用持积极态度故选项AI A【题详解】15主旨大意题通读全文，尤其是第一段中（空调通风系统）“Many buildingshave outdatedHVACsystemsthatrespond slowlyto weatherchanges,leading toenergy waste.However,AI isseen as a potentialsolution.While AIitselfcan beenergyintensive—Microsoft has acknowledged thatits AIdevelopment threatensclimate goals—experts believe（许多建筑的空调通风系统已经过时，对天气变化反应缓慢，AIcanimprove energy efficiency in large buildings.导致能源浪费然而，人工智能被视为一种潜在的解决方案虽然人工智能本身可能是能源密集型的一一微软已经承认其人工智能开发威胁到气候目标一一但专家们认为，人工智能可以提高大型建筑的能源效率）”可知，文章主要讨论了在建筑能效管理中的应用，特别是如何通过优化空调通风系统来AI减少能耗和碳排放因此，项在新领域的应用”最契合文章主旨，适合作为文章标题故选项D“AI D第二节（共5小题；每小题
2.5分，满分
12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Societies encouragepetition andfbcus onsuccess.Giving up“is frownedupon.Friends andcolleagues willencourage you to keep trying.You wantto bea writerKeep writing.You wantto bea moviestar Keeptaking actingclasses and auditioning for roles.
16.The firstis thatgoals anddreams might be unrealistic.The secondproblem is that your time andenergy arelimited.
17.Economists speakof opportunitycosts,“which isjust away of saying that every road taken meansanotherroad is not taken.If youfocus onan unrealisticgoal,you willmiss outon otheropportunities.If youwant todisengage,here aresome hintsthat mighthelp.
18.Nobody canbe definedby asingle interest.We allhave manysides andqualities.Do notlet anygoal or interest define you.You are more than a jobor asingle dream.（徘徊）Do notkeep lingeringaround yourgoal.There isan importantdifference between giving up the goal andstopping theeffort.If youjust stop trying butkeep the goal in the backof yourmind,you willbe frustrated.Disengagingmeans that you stop being mitted to the goal.
19.Do notthink ofgiving upasafailure,but asa choice.Try newactivities,rediscover previousinterests.Be honestwithyourself about your chances,and choosethe goalsthat bestsuit you.20・You makea choicetofree upyourtimefor otherinterests.A.Avoid tying a goal to your identityB.Giving upisnot easy,but itis importantC.Follow yourdream andwinners neverquitD.However,there aretwo problemsif youtake ittoo farE.Remember that when yougive upa goal,you donot failF.If youdevote themto a goal,you willnot beable tofollow othergoals effectivelyG.Once youstop trying,you needto deliberatelytell yourselfthat youare abandoningthe goal【答案】
16.D
17.F
18.A
19.G
20.E【解析】【导语】本文文体为议论文文章首先提出社会鼓励竞争和关注成功，人们常常被鼓励不断追求目标，但接着指出如果过度追求不现实的目标也会出现问题，然后给出了如果放弃目标的一些建议【题详解】16设空位于首段段尾，应是承接上文，并引出本文主题，前文“Societies encouragepetition andfocus onsuccess.Givingup“is frownedupon.Friends andcolleagues willencourageyoutokeeptrying.You wantto bea writerKeep writing..（社会鼓励竞争，注重成功“放You wantto bea moviestar Keeptaking actingclassesand auditioningforroles弃”是不被允许的朋友和同事会鼓励你继续尝试你想成为一名作家？继续写你想当电影明星吗？继续上表演课，试演角色）”提出社会鼓励竞争和关注成功，人们常常被鼓励不断追求目标，项D^However,there are（如果你走得太远，这有两个问题）”和前文构成转折关系，并引出下文，two problemsif youtake ittoo far^[fn,符合文意故选项D【题详解】17前文“The firstisthatgoals anddreams mightbe unrealistic.The secondproblem isthat yourtime andenergy arelimited4首先，目标和梦想可能是不现实的第二个问题是你的时间和精力是有限的）”提出存在的两个问题,项F“If you（如果你把时间花在一个目标上，你就不devote themto agoal,you willnot beable tofollow othergoals effectively能有效地遵循其他目标）”是对前文的进一步解释，后文Economists speakof opportunitycosts,“which isjust away.（经济学家说的是“机会成本”，这只是一种说法，ofsayingthateveryroadtakenmeans anotherroad isnot taken即每走一条路就意味着另一条路不会走）”是对项的解释，符合文意故选项F F【题详解】18设空位于段首，为本段中心句，根据后文“Nobody canbe definedbyasingle interest.We allhave manysides and•（没有人可以被单一qualities.Do notlet anygoalorinterestdefineyou.You aremore thana jobor asingle dream的利益所定义我们都有很多方面和品质不要让任何目标或兴趣定义你你不仅仅是一份工作或一个梦想）”可知，本段主要讲述不要让任何目标或兴趣定义你，所以项“（避免把目标A Avoidtyingagoaltoyouridentity和你的身份捆绑在一起）”符合本段主题，是对本段的概括故选项A【题详解】19设空位于段尾，是对前文的总结，根据前文（徘徊）“Do notkeep lingeringaround yourgoal.There isan importantdifferencebetweengiving upthegoalandstopping theeffort.If youjust stoptrying butkeep thegoal in the backof your.（不要徘徊在你的目标周围mind,you willbe frustrated.Disengaging meansthat youstopbeingmittedto thegoal放弃目标和停止努力之间有一个重要的区别如果你只是停止尝试，把目标留在你的脑海里，你会感到沮丧脱离意味着你不再致力于目标）”可知，本段讲述区分放弃目标和停止尝试的区别，不要始终让目标困扰你，所以项（一旦你停止尝G“Once youstoptrying,you needto deliberatelytell yourselfthatyouare abandoningthegoal试，你需要有意识地告诉自己你正在放弃这个目标）”是对前文的总结，符合文意故选项G【题详解】根据前文20“Do notthink ofgivingupasafailure,but asa choice.Try newactivities,rediscover previousinterests..（不要认为放弃是一种失败，Be honestwith yourselfabout yourchances,and choosethe goalsthat bestsuit you而是一种选择尝试新的活动，重新发现以前的兴趣诚实面对自己的机会，选择最适合自己的目标）”可知，本段讲述不要认为放弃是一种失败，所以项（记住，当E“Remember thatwhen yougive upagoal,you donot fail你放弃一个目标时，你并没有失败）”符合本段主题故选项E第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑（金丝雀）.Animal heroescan ein allshapes andsizes.One of the smallerones wasBib,a yellowcanary Bibbelongedto anelderly womanknown asAunt Tess.Aunt Tesswas livingin her house alone with just her petcanary for
21.Bibs singing and happy22brought herfort.In fact,Aunt Tesshad23nearby.Each nighther niece24if thelights wereoninAunt Tesss houseto makesure thateverything was all right.One rainyevening the niece didher routineon Tess and sawthrough the25night airthat thelights wereon,so shepulleddown hercurtains and26withherhusband for a quietnight.Halfway through the evening,the coupleheard aloud tappingat the window.At first,they27it,considering it wasjust the sound of the storm.But thetapping continuedand eventuallythe niecehurried overto thecurtains and28them toreveala birdon theoutside of the window.It wasBib.Amazed at the canarys29appearance,the niecequickly realizedthat somethingmightbe
30.The coupleraced overto Aunt Tessshouse,and knockedon thedoor.But therewas noreply.They gotso31thatwhenthey letthemselves in,they sawwhy.Aunt Tesslied on the groundwith apool ofblood beside.Fortunately,theniecegot to the32in time,and theywere ableto gether takento hospital.The doctortold themTesswould have been in danger ifshe had33the timelytreatment.Aunt Tess34made agood recovery.Sadly,because offlying in the rainfor toolong,Bib died.Tessand her familywere sadat hisdeath.But theyknewthat atleast ithad notbeen
35.Bib hadgiven hislife tosave hisfriend.
21.A.storage B.work C.delivery D.pany
22.A.news B.memory C.character D.ending
23.A.relatives B.roommates C.neighbors D.agents
24.A.realized B.checked C.imagined D.counted
25.A.stormy B.clear C.special D.mystical
26.A.went outB.calmed downC.checked outD.settled down
27.A.understood B.ignored C.canceled D.changed
28.A.caught B.drew C.found D.wiped
29.A.attractive B.different C.unexpected D.impressive
30.A.wrong B.broken C.interesting D.surprising
31.A.rational B.sensitive C.unhappy D.uneasy
32.A.hospital B.bird C.spot D.window
33.A.survived B.refused C.accepted D.missed
34.A.initially B.secretly C.eventually D.constantly
35.A.in reliefB.in vainC.in panicD.in danger【答案】
21.D
22.C
23.A
24.B
25.A
26.D
27.B
28.B
29.C
30.A
31.D
32.C
33.D
34.C
35.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文文章讲述了一只金丝雀献出自己的生命并最终救助自己的主人的故事题详解】[21考查名词词义辨析句意姑妈一个人住在家里，只有她宠物金丝雀作伴储存；Tess A.storage B.工作；递送；陪伴根据上文可work C.delivery D.pany“Aunt Tesswas livingin herhouse alonewith justher pet”知，这种宠物金丝雀在家陪伴故选Tess D【题详解】22考查名词词义辨析句意的歌声和快乐的性格给她带来了安慰消息；记忆；Bib A.news B.memory C.character特色，特点；结局根据上文可知，这是金丝雀的特点，能带给安慰故选D.ending“singingandhappy”Tess C【题详解】23考查名词词义辨析句意事实上，姑妈在附近有亲戚亲戚；室友；Tess A.relatives B.roommates C.neighbors邻居；代理根据下文可知，下文提到的侄D.agents“One rainyevening theniece didher routineon Tess”Tess女，即姑妈在附近有亲戚故选Tess A【题详解】24考查动词词义辨析句意每天晚上，她的侄女都会检查姑妈家的灯是否亮着，以确保一切正常Tess A.realized意识到；检查；想象；数根据下文B.checked C.imagined D.counted“One rainyevening theniece didher routine可知,的侄女每晚on Tessand sawthroughthe5night airthat thelights wereon”Tess会查看她家的灯以确保她的安全故选B【题详解】25考查形容词词义辨析句意一个下雨的晚上，侄女照例去查看的灯是否亮着确保她相安无事，透过暴风Tess雨的夜晚，她看到灯是开着的，于是她拉下窗帘，和丈夫一起安静地度过了一个夜晚暴风骤雨的；A.stormyB.clear清晰的；C.special特殊的；D.mystical神秘的根据下文u considering it was just the sound ofthe storm”可知,今晚下了暴雨故选A【题详解】26考查动词短语辨析句意一个下雨的晚上，侄女照例去查看的灯是否亮着确保她相安无事，透过暴风雨Tess的夜晚，她看到灯是开着的，于是她拉下窗帘，和丈夫一起安顿下来安静地度过了一个夜晚出去；A.went out冷静；结账离开；安顿根据上文可知，侄B.calmed downC.checked outD.settled down“that thelights wereon”女看到家灯亮着，认为她是安全的，因此安顿下来休息故选Tess D【题详解】27考查动词词义辨析句意起初，他们没有理会，认为那只是暴风雨的声音理解；understood B.ignored忽视；C.canceled取消；D.changed改变根据下文aconsidering it was justthesoundofthestorm.v可知，侄女以为听到的敲击声是暴风雨的声音，因此忽视了这个敲击声故选B题详解】[28考查动词词义辨析句意但是敲击声还在继续，最后侄女赶紧走到窗帘跟前，拉开窗帘，露出窗外有一只鸟抓住；拉动；发现；扫除根据下文A.caught B.drew C.found D.wiped“to reveala birdon theoutside ofthe window.”可知，侄女走到窗户前，拉开窗帘后，发现窗外的金丝雀故选B【题详解】29考查形容词词义辨析句意侄女对金丝雀的意外出现感到惊讶，很快意识到事情可能出了问题A.有吸引力的;不同的;意料之外的;印象深刻的根据上文attractive B.different C.unexpected D.impressive以及可知，侄女误以为是雨滴敲打窗户，其consideringit wasjustthesoundofthestorm.“It wasBib.”实是因此的出现是令侄女出乎意料的故选Bib,Bib C【题详解】30考查形容词词义辨析句意侄女对金丝雀的意外出现感到惊讶，很快意识到事情可能出了问题A.错误的；折断的；有趣的；令人惊讶的根据上文wrong B.broken C.interesting D.surprising“AuntTesswas livingin可知，这只宠物金丝雀平常在家陪伴但是现在却出现在侄女的窗外，因此herhousealonewithjustherpet”Tess,侄女意识到出了问题故选A题详解】[31考查形容词词义辨析句意他们非常不安，当他们进去的时候，他们明白了为什么理性的；A.rational B.sensitive敏感的；不开心的；不安的根据上文.”可知，敲门无人应答，C.unhappy D.uneasy“But therewas noreply侄女担忧因此感到不安故选Tess,D【题详解】32考查名词词义辨析句意幸运的是，侄女及时赶到了现场，他们把她送到了医院医院；鸟；A.hospital B.birdC.spot地点;D.window窗户根据下文a theywere ableto gether takento hospital.可知,侄女将Tess送到了医院，因此是先赶到家，即出事现场故选Tess C【题详解】33考查动词词义辨析句意医生告诉他们，如果没有及时治疗，就会有危险幸存；Tess A.survived B.拒绝；接受；错过根据上文refused C.accepted D.missed^The doctortold themTess wouldhave beenin danger可知，此处使用一个虚拟语气的句式，表达如果错过最佳治疗时间，就会有危险故选Tess D【题详解】34考查副词词义辨析句意姑妈最后恢复得很好起初地；秘密地;最终；Tess A.initially B.secretly C.eventuallyD.constantly持续不断地根据下文uBib hadgiven hislife tosave hisfriend.v可知，Tess最终得救并恢复了健康故选C【题详解】35考查介词短语辨析句意但他们知道，至少没有白费如释重负；徒劳无功；恐A.in reliefB.in vainC.in panic慌；D.indanger处于危险中根据下文uBib hadgiven hislife tosave hisfriend.v可知,Bib的努力没有白费，Bib救了自己的主人故选B第二节共10小题；每小题
1.5分，满分15分阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1Of allthe citiesin Chinathat Idbeen dreamingof visitingsince Ifirst gottop ofmy listwas Chengdu,and itwas allbecausethe locals,most of36they beingtea lovers,drank it37frequent.Chengdus dailylifestyle appealed38me greatlyperhaps becauseitwasa habitthat Icould understand.Before Ivisited China,I studiedin acollege.I usedto stayin Aucklandcafes formany hours,39think aboutmyphilosophy andliterature courses.To mymind,a cafewasamore attractiveplace thana library.From40I hadread ofChengdu,I cameto theconclusion thatpeople thereshared myview.The onething Ivealways liked about China41be that they respectpeople whohavea42tend totake thingseasy.In acity likeChengdu,Id heard,this kindof intellectuallaziness wasnot onlyacceptable butalso partof dailylife.If youlongedto haveanything achieved,youd betterstart with43strong,hot cup of greentea.The freshfragrance washedaboutyou andyour panionsas youthought,chatted orplayed.Chengdu isjust asbusy asany citystruggling44bee aswealthyas itcanbe.However,the rootsin cultureare stilldeep,and can45feel evenstill.【答案】
36.them37frequently
38.to
39.thinking
40.what
41.is
42.tendency
43.a
44.to bee
45.be felt【解析】【导语】本文是记叙文主要讲述了作者想去成都的原因【题详解】36考查代词句意在中国所有我梦寐以求的城市中，成都一直是我清单上的首位，这全是因为当地人大多都是茶爱好者，他们频繁地喝茶无谓语动词,故是独立主格结构，介词后用人称代“most of1they beingtea lovers”词宾格，是逻辑主语故填most ofthem them题详解】[37考查副词句意同上设空处修饰动词故填副词drank,frequently【题详解】38考查介词句意成都的日常生活方式对我有着极大的吸引力，也许是因为这是一种我能理解的习惯.意为“对某人有吸引力”固定短语故填appeal tosb to【题详解】39考查非谓语动词句意我常常在奥克兰的咖啡馆里待上好几个小时，思考我的哲学和文学课程设空处作伴随状语，又因为与之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词作状语，故填1think thinking题详解】40考查宾语从句句意从我读到的关于成都的内容来看，我得出结论，那里的人民与我有着相同的看法设空处引导宾语从句，且在从句中作的宾语，指物，故用引导宾语从句故填read whatwhat题详解】[41考查主谓一致句意我一直以来喜欢中国的一点是，他们尊重那些喜欢悠然自得的人设空处所在句子的主语是Th eonething,Tve alwayslikedaboutChinav是定语从句修饰the onething,故be是主句谓语动词，设空处所在句子描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，故填thing is【题详解】42考查名词句意同上设空处前有用名词单数作宾语，故填a,tendency tendency【题详解】43考查不定冠词句意如果你渴望有所成就，最好先从一杯浓香的热绿茶开始设空处限定可数名词表示泛指，且发音是以辅音音素开头，故填cup,strong a【题详解】44考查不定式句意成都和其他努力变得富有的城市一样繁忙,意为“努力做某事”，用不定struggle todo sth式作宾语，故填to bee【题详解】考查被动语态句意然而，文化根基依然深厚，即使到现在，人们依然可以感受到与45roots之间是被动关系，用被动语态，为设空处前有后接构成被动语态故填feel can,be done,be felt第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）.假定你是李华，你的英国笔友即将要来中国游玩，希望你给他推荐一道你喜欢的小吃或者菜肴请你46Tom就此给他回一封邮件，内容包括描述推荐的食物；
1.说明推荐的理由
2.注意可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
1.,词数个左右；280短文开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数
3.Dear Tom,Best regards!Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Tom,Im excitedabout youruping tripto China!I highlyremend GongBao Chicken,which ismy favorite.This dish,believed tohave originatedfrom Qing Dynasty,features tenderchicken cubes,crunchy peanuts,and redpeppers.What makesit specialis itsperfect binationof flavors—spicy,salty,sweet,and sourall inone bite.Moreover,its notoverlyspicy,so itsgreat forintroducing youto thewonders ofSichuan cuisine.Tm sureyoull findit absolutelyhard toresistandatrue tasteof China!Looking forwardto hearingabout yourculinary adventuresin China!Best regards!Yours,Li Hua
6.What toysdid the man playwith asa childA.Electric dolls.B.Wooden blocks.C.Tablets
7.What doesthe manthink ofplaying outsidewith friendsA.It madehim morecreative.B.Its lessfun thanvideo games.C.It playedan importantpart inhis childhood.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题
8.What canliterature bringus according tothe womanA.Various opinionson things.B.A goodsense ofhumor.C.Deep emotions.
9.What doesthemanagree todoA.Experience thefarm life.B.Engage inoutdoor activities.C.Try somethingbeyond normalroutines.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题
10.What isthe probablerelationship betweenthe speakersA.Fitness coachand trainee.B.Bank clerkand customer.C.Brother andsister.
11.What dothe speakersthink ofsmartphonesA.Theyve turnedtheir livesaround.B.Theyve madethem closerto friends.C.They havemany usefulapps.
12.What doesthewomanagree todoA.Choose ahighquality phone.B.Spend timein thereal world.C.Take familiesto nature.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题
13.What isthe maintopic ofthe conversationA.Chinas history.B.Chinas achievements.C.Chinas industry.
14.Where arethe speakersA.On atrain.B.In arestaurant.C.In afactory.【解析】【导语】本篇是应用文写作你的英国笔友即将要来中国游玩，希望你给他推荐一道你喜欢的小吃或者Tom菜肴，要求考生给他回一封邮件【详解】词汇积累
1.激动的建议一特别的另夕卜一句excited-thrilled remendadvise special—unique moreoveradditionally
2.式拓展简单句变复合句原句This dish,believed tohave originatedfrom QingDynasty,features tenderchicken cubes,crunchy peanuts,and redpeppers.拓展句This dish,which isbelieved tohave originatedfrom theQingDynasty,features tenderchicken cubes,crunchypeanuts,and redpeppers thatadd adelightful crunch.【点睛】［高分句型］（引导的非限制性定语从句）1I highlyremend GongBao Chicken,which ismy favorite.which［高分句型（21What makesit specialis itsperfect binationof flavors—spicy,salty,sweet,and sourall inone bite.what引导的主语从句）第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文
47.In aquiet townlocated betweenrolling hillsand vastforests liveda girlnamed Aria.She hadgrown upsurrounded by（波光粼粼的）natures wonders-the sparklingriver thatflowed throughthe town,the toweringtrees thatwhisperedsecrets in thewind,and thefields thatburst intocolors everyspring.Arias favoritespot wasa toweringoak treeat theedgeof theforest,which hergrandmother usedto sayhad beenstanding therefor overa hundredyears.For aslong asshe couldremember,Aria hadfound peacebeneath itsbranches.It washer placewhere theworld feltright,and everythingseemed eternal.But overthe years,things startedto change.The villagewith toweringtrees had beenreplaced bya placewith modernbuildings andshopping centers,where plasticbags andwaste canbe seeneverywhere.The pathshidden inthe townhadbeenturned intobroad roads.Winters grewwarmer,the riverran lower,and theoncelivelyfields seemed to losetheir energy.Every seasonfelt different,more unpredictablethan thelast.One day,as Aria sat beneaththe oak tree,she noticedsomething thatmade herupset.The tree,which hadonce been（脆弱full oflife,had begunto loseits leavesfar earlierthan usual.It wasntautumn,yet theleaves weredry andbrittle的），falling oneby onewith wind.She pressedher handagainst thetrunk.It seemedweaker somehow,as ifthe treewastrying tohold on.Why areyou losingyour leaves^^Aria whisperedtothe oak.Of course,the treedidnt answer,but deepdown,she knewthe cause.For years,Aria hadheard talksof climate一一change onthe news,in herschool,in conversationsbetween herparents butit alwaysfelt distant,like something注意.续写词数应为happening faraway.Now,itwasright herein frontof her,affecting theplace sheloved most.1个左右；.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答1502Determined tofind theexact answer,Aria setoff tothe library.The nextday,Aria organizeda meetingatthetown hall,where sheshared whatshe hadlearned withher friendsandfamily.【答案】Determined tofind theexact answer,Aria setoff tothe library.She poredover booksabout theenvironment.Themore she learned,the moreshe realizedhow seriousthe problemwas.With treesbeing destroyedand morecars pouringintothe streets,exhaust gaspolluted theair severely.All thesecontributed torising globaltemperatures,speeding uptheaging processoftheleaves.After weeksof research,Ariasatsadly beneaththeoaktree,knowing thatitwasalso avictimof thewarming planet.We stillhave timeJ shesaid,as ifreassuring theoaktree.The nextday,Aria organizeda meetingatthetown hall,where sheshared whatshe hadlearned withher friendsandfamily.She encouragedeveryone toplant trees,and switch to renewableenergy.At first,not everyoneunderstood theurgency.But Ariadidnt giveup persuadingthem.Slowly,people aroundher beganto change.To herjoy,solarproducts appearedon theirrooftops,and gardenswere plantedin backyards.Arias determinationspread,and soonneighboring towns joined in,creating amovement thatextended farbeyond hersmall munity.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了成长于自然美景环绕的小镇，她最爱的橡树出现异常，意识Aria Aria到是气候变化所致，决心探寻答案并采取行动【详解】.段落续写1
①第一段首句决心找到确切的答案，便出发去了图书馆”可知，第一段可描写在图书馆展开研究，“Aria Aria详细描述她的学习过程、发现的问题以及对橡树现状的理解
②第二段首句“第二天，在市政厅组织了一次会议，与朋友和家人分享了她所学到的知识”可知，第Aria二段可描写将自己的发现分享给大家，详细描述人们的反应、的劝说以及最终引发的改变Aria Aria.续写线索去图书馆研究一一发现环境问题一一橡树是受害者一一组织会议分享一一起初遭质疑一一坚持劝2说一一人们开始改变一一影响扩大.词汇激活3行为类
①研究poreover/research into
②导致contribute to/lead to
③劝说persuade/convince情绪类
①伤心地sadly/sorrowfully
②开心joy/pleasure/delight【点睛[高分句型（运用了比较11]The moreshelearned,the moreshe realizedhow seriousthe problemwas.the+级，比较级结构和引导的宾语从句）the+how[高分句型2]Arias determinationspread,and soonneighboringtownsjoinedin,creating amovement thatextended far1—5ACBBA6—10BCACC1115ABBAC16—20BBAAC.（运用了现在分词短语作状语）beyond hersmall munity
15.What dothe speakershave in monA.Theyve bothtried Chinesemedicine.B.They bothknow Chineseculture well.C Theyboth enjoyChinese food.
16.How manyaspects ofChinese moderncontribution didthewomanmentionA.Two.B.Three.C.Four.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题
17.What isideal for tourists todo in EdinburghA.Enjoying varioustrain services.B.Experiencing theScottish culture.C.Picking upwalking shoes.
18.How doesthe speakerdescribe ScottishweatherA.It ischangeable.B.It ishot.C.It iscalm.
19.When willthere bemore touristsinEdinburghprobablyA.In winter.B.In summer.C.In spring.
20.What willthe ownersof smallerbedbreakfasts dofortourists.A.Climb hillswith them.B.Give themcheckin gifts.C.Introduce thecity tothem.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题
2.5分，满分
37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑Hong Kongwas onceseen asa culturaldesert.But sincearound1997,when itreturned toChina,theideaof anarts（艺术飞地）enclave emerged.After nearly30years,the WestKowloon CulturalDistrict hasformed,with worldclassvenues.Heres aguide towhats new.Free SpaceAsthe namesuggests,this performingartscenter isdesigned tobe flexibleand imaginative.The bunkerlikeplexhouses a black box theater and studios for experimental performances and dance,as wellas theLau BakLivehouse,acoffeehouse and bar with live music on weekends.Hong KongPalace Museum（金元宝），Resembling aChinese goldingot thismuseum showcasesartifacts from Chinas imperial palaces,including Mingdynasty ceramics,scroll paintings,and doubleheadeddragons from the NationalPalace MuseuminBeijings Forbidden City.Art ParkHuggingthe waterfrontpromenade,this expansivelawn isan idealplace forjoggers,picnickers,museumgoers,and一dog walkers.There aremore thana dozen places to eat and drink throughoutaround sunset,grab aseat atone oftheharbor side cafes below the Palace Museum.The facilitiesare spotless,too.Xiqu CenterThisperformance hall,which hostsCantonese opera,has anexterior withaluminum shinglesthat resemblefish scales.（中庭）（）A largeopening fillsthe atriumwith breezesand naturallight.Even ifxiqu Chinese opera isntyour cup oftea,the publicatrium isan invitingplace torest beforeexploring theshops alongCanton Road.
1.What doFree Spaceand Art Park haveinmonA.People canwalk dogsthere.B.People canenjoy coffeethere.C.People canlisten tomusic there.D.People canwatch thesunset there.
2.Which ofthe followingdoestheHong KongPalace MuseumdisplayA.Modern art.B.Gold ingot.C.Chinese artifacts.D.Opera costumes.
3.What canwe doin Xiqu CenterA.Go fishing.B.Take abreak.C.Have acupoftea.D.Enjoy lightshows.【答案】l.B
2.C
3.B【解析】【导语】本文是应用文介绍了香港西九龙文化区的新面貌和其中的几个主要文化设施题详解】L1细节理解题根据下的Free Space“The bunkerlikeplex housesablackboxtheaterandstudiosforexperimental（这个像performancesanddance,as wellas theLau BakLivehouse,a coffeehouseandbarwithlivemusiconweekends.地堡一样的建筑群里有一个黑盒子剧场和用于实验表演和舞蹈的工作室，还有这是一家咖啡Lau BakLivehouse,馆和酒吧，周末有现场音乐表演）”以及ArtPark下的u Therearemorethanadozenplacestoeatanddrinkthroughout（在日落时分，这里有十几个吃吃-around sunset,grab aseat atone ofthe harborsidecafesbelowthePalace Museum.喝喝的地方——在故宫博物馆下面的海港咖啡馆里找个位子坐下）”可知，和的共同之处是Free SpaceArtPark人们可以在那里享用咖啡故选项B【题详解】2细节理解题根据下的（金元宝），Hong KongPalace MuseumResembling aChinese goldingot thismuseumshowcases artifactsfromChinasimperialpalaces,including Mingdynasty ceramics,scroll paintings,and doubleheaded（仿照中国的金元宝，这个博物馆展示了来自dragons fromthe NationalPalaceMuseumin BeijingsForbiddenCity.中国皇宫的文物，包括明朝陶瓷、卷轴画和来自北京紫禁城故宫博物院的双头龙）”可知,Hong KongPalace展出了中国文物故选项Museum C【题详解】3细节理解题根据Xiqu Center下的“Even ifxiqu（Chineseopera）isn9tyourcupoftea,the publicatrium isan inviting（即使你对戏曲不感兴趣，在探索广东道的商店之前，place torest beforeexploring theshops alongCanton Road.公共中庭也是一个诱人的休息场所）”可知，在可以休息一下故选项XiquCenterBBThree daysahead ofhis20th birthday,Pan Zhanleof Chinaproduced aswim atthe ParisOlympics thatcatapultedhim toOlympic goldand internationalattention.Pan brokehis ownworld record inthe100metres freestyle,his time of
46.40seconds atParis LaDefense Arenadestroying hisprevious bestof
46.80,set inFebruary.Born inWenzhou,Pan isregarded asChinas flyingfish”.Outstanding fitnessearned hima spotintheWenzhouYouth SwimmingSchools talentclass atthe ageof.four.Once Istarted swimming,I couldntstop.”Aged10,Pan madea splash with seven gold medals in five days during the2014Zhejiang Provincial Games.（强力口）His mitmentwas suchthat whereasmost swimmersmistakes orshortings wouldlead coachesto imposeharder training,Pans coachwould insteadreduce histraining asa formof discipline.I would punish him by not allowinghim toget inthe pool,and hewould feelreally unfbrtableJ Pansformer coachWang Shitold Chinesemedia.4tHe justreallyloves swimming,“In2023,Pan madehis move.He brokethe Asianrecordinthe mens100m freestyleattheChinesenational championshipswithatimeof
47.22,a markhe thenbeat againat thatyears AsianGames inHangzhou,with
46.
97.（个人昆In2022,American swimmingcoach MarkSchubert suggestedthat Panswitchtothe individualmedley7合泳比赛）,onthebasis thatChinese swimmerswere unlikelyto beatthose ofother nationsas100m freestylespecialists.（叛逆的）His conclusionseemedtoact asa challengeto Pan.“Im rebelliousby nature,“Pan repliedto Schubertafter Doha,showing himhis goldmedal.The moreothers doubtmy abilities,the moredetermined Iam toprove themwrong.”
4.Why doesthe authormention theprevious recordset inFebruaryA.To showthe recordis extremelyhard tobreak.B.To showPan hasgained internationalattention.C.To indicatethe fiercepetition inswimming.D.To indicatePans capacityto gobeyond himself.A.Attracted greatattention.B.Earned abig fortune.C.Started abetter training.D.Caused sometrouble.
6.What wouldmake Panunhappy inthe trainingA.Failing tomeet the coachs standard.
8.Being forbiddento swiminthe pool.C.Getting involvedin muchhardertraining.D.Being punishedto trainforalonger time.
7.What canwe inferfromthelast paragraphA.Pan wasinspired bythe Americancoach.B.Pan alwaysgoes againstthecoach9s advice.C.Doubt motivatesPan rather than beatshim.D.Showing offhis goldmedals isPans habit.【答案】
4.D
5.A
6.B
7.C【解析】
5.What dothe underlinedwords“made asplash“probably mean【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道文章主要讲述了中国游泳运动员潘展乐在奥运会上的杰出表现及成长历程【题详解】推理判断题由文章第一段中4“Pan brokehis ownworld recordinthe100metres freestyle,his timeof.（潘在巴黎拉德芳斯竞
46.40seconds atParis LaDefense Arenadestroying hisprevious bestof
46.80,set inFebruary技场以秒的成绩打破了自己的米自由泳世界纪录，打破了他月份创下的秒的最佳成绩）”可
46.
40100246.80知，他在巴黎拉德芳斯竞技场的成绩打破了自己月份创造的秒的最佳纪录，作者提到月份创下的纪录
246.802表明潘展乐有能力超越自己故选D【题详解】5词句猜测题根据第二段中“Aged10,Pan made asplashwithsevengoldmedalsinfivedaysduringthe2014Zhejiang.（在年浙江省运动会上，岁的潘在五天内获得了七枚金牌，他）可知，ProvincialGames201410madeasplash”潘展乐在年浙江省运动会的五天内获得了七枚金牌，这引起了轰动，故可推测意思是“引起2014made asplash了极大关注”，与选项”引起了极大的关注”意思相符故选Attracted greatattention Ao【题详解】6细节理解题根据第三段中“力wouldpunishhimbynotallowinghim toget inthepool,andhewould feelreally（潘的前教练王土告诉中国媒体“我会惩罚他，不unfortablej Pansformer coachWang Shitold Chinesemedia.让他进入游泳池，他会感到非常不舒服可知，潘展乐不开心是因为被禁止在泳池里游泳故选B【题详解】7推理判断题根据最后一段中.“The moreothers doubtmy abilities,the moredetermined Iam toprove themwrong（别人越怀疑我的能力，我就越决心证明他们错了）”可知，别人的怀疑会激励潘展乐，而不是打败他故选CCIn todaysinterconnected world,maintaining personalindependence ismore importantthan ever.While cooperating（夕卜部的）with andrelying on others areessential aspectsof modernlife,an overdependence on external systems,technology,or individualscan graduallydestroy autonomy,kill personal growth,and promiseones abilityto dealwithchallenges.First,independence developsselfreliance andadaptability.In arapidly changingworld,individuals mustadapt to（衰退）unexpected circumstances,from economicdownturns totechnological disruptions.For example,someone whohasdeveloped financial knowledge and selfsufficiency is better equipped to handle economic challengesthan someone whorelies entirely onothers for support.Independence enablesindividuals totake control of their lives and make informeddecisionswithout beingoverly influencedby externalforces.Second,independence promotespersonalgrowthand selffulfillment.Relying toomuch onothers canlimit onesopportunitiesto explore,take risks,and learnfrom mistakes.When individualsindependently pursuetheir goalsandpassions,they gainconfidence,skills,andasense ofpurpose.For example,starting apersonal projector businesswithoutexternal backingchallenges people to innovateand thinkcritically,developing creativityand problemsolvingabilities.（遵从）Maintaining independenceprotects individualityand personalidentity ina worldwhere conformity is oftenencouraged.Social mediaand culturaltrends canpressure individuals to agreewith popularopinions oradopt popularlifestyles,potentially hidingtheir trueselves.Independence allowspeople toform theirown beliefs,values,and priorities,making themmore empoweredto contributeuniquely tosociety.Critics mightargue thatindependence risksisolation orthe lossof munityvalues.However,independence doesnotprevent cooperation or meaningful relationships.In fact,truly independentindividuals oftenbring morevalue torelationships because they contribute from a place of strengthand confidencerather thandependency.Maintaining independencein today9s societyis vitalfor personalgrowth.While mutualsupport andinterdependenceare valuable,they shouldnoteatthecost ofautonomy.Keeping abalance betweencooperation andindependence ensuresindividualscan thrivein aneverevolving world.
8.Who mayhandleeconomic challenges betteraccording toParagraph2A.People dependingon themselves.B.People makinginnovative decisions.C.People influencedby externalforces.D.People relying on unexpectedsettings.
9.Why doesindependence matterina world encouragingconformityA.It makespeople formmon beliefs.B.It allowspeople tomaintain selfhood.C.It enablespeople tolead culturaltrends.D.It helpspeople developtheir intelligence.A.Confident andhelpful.B.Isolated andindifferent.C.Cooperative andproud.D.Critical andautonomous.
11.How isthe passagemainly developedA.By inferringand paring.B.By showingcause andeffect.C.By givingopinions andexamples.D.By statingproblems andsolutions.【答案】
8.A
9.B
10.A
11.C【解析】
10.Which canbest describean independentperson inrelationships【导语】本文是一篇议论文主要介绍的是在当今互联互通的世界中，保持个人独立性的重要性及其对个人成长的积极影响【题详解】8细节理解题根据第二段第三句For example,someone whohas developedfinancial knowledgeand selfsufficiencyis（例如，一个已经better equippedto handleeconomicchallengesthan someonewho reliesentirely onothers forsupport.发展出金融知识和自给自足的人比一个完全依赖他人支持的人更能有能力应对经济挑战）”可知，依靠自己的人可以更好地应对经济挑战故选A【题详解】9细节理解题根据第四段的uMaintaining independenceprotects individualityand personalidentity inaworldwhere（遵从）（在一个经常鼓励从众的世界里，保持独立可以保护个性和个人身conformityisoften encouraged.份）和Independence allowspeopletoform theirown beliefs,values,and priorities,making themmore empowered.（独立使人们能够形成自己的信仰、价值观和优先事项，使他们更有能力为社会to contributeuniquely tosociety做出独特的贡献）”可知，文章提到，在一个鼓励从众的世界中，独立性允许人们形成自己的信念、价值观和优先事项，从而保持个性和自我身份因此，是独立性让人们能够保持自我故选B【题详解】10推理判断题根据倒数第二段的uHowever,independence doesnot preventcooperationormeaningfulrelationships.Infact,truly independentindividuals oftenbring morevalue torelationshipsbecausetheycontributefromaplaceofstrength（然而，独立并不妨碍合作或有意义的关系事实上，真正独立的人通常and confidenceratherthandependency.会给人际关系带来更多价值，因为他们的贡献来自于力量和信心，而不是依赖）”可知，文章提到，真正独立的人在关系中更有价值，因为他们是从一种强大和自信的状态中做出贡献，而不是出于依赖因此，独立的人在关系中是自信且有帮助的故选A【题详解】11推理判断题根据第一段的“While cooperatingwith andrelyingonothers areessential aspectsof modernlife,an（夕卜部的）overdependenceonexternalsystems,technology,or individualscan graduallydestroy autonomy,kill personal.（虽然与他人合作和依赖他人是现代生活的重要方面，但growth,and promiseones abilityto dealwith challenges过度依赖外部系统、技术或个人会逐渐破坏自主性，扼杀个人成长，并损害一个人应对挑战的能力）“；第二段的u Forexample,someonewhohas developedfinancialknowledgeandselfsufficiencyisbetterequippedtohandleeconomic challengesthan someonewho reliesentirelyonothersforsupport.Independence enablesindividualstotake（例如，拥有金controloftheirlivesandmakeinformed decisionswithout beingoverly influencedby extern alforces.融知识和自给自足能力的人比完全依赖他人支持的人更有能力应对经济挑战独立使个人能够控制自己的生活，做出明智的决定，而不受外部力量的过度影响）”，第三段的“Forexample,starting apersonal projector businesswithoutexternal backingchallenges peopleto innovateand thinkcritically,developing creativityand problemsolving』例如，在没有外部支持的情况下开始一个个人项目或企业，挑战人们的创新和批判性思维，培养创造abilities力和解决问题的能力）”以及纵观全文可知，文章通过提出观点（独立性的重要性）并结合具体例子（如经济挑战、个人项目、文化趋势等）来展开论述因此，文章主要是通过给出观点和例子来发展的故选CDHeating andlighting buildingsconsume asignificant portionof globalenergy-about18%,accordingtothe（空调通风系统）International EnergyAgency.Many buildingshave outdatedHVACsystemsthat respondslowly toweatherchanges,leading toenergy waste.However,AI isseen asa potentialsolution.While AIitself canbeenergyintensive—Microsoft hasacknowledged thatits AIdevelopment threatensclimate goals—experts believeAI canimproveenergyefficiencyinlarge buildings.A2024studysuggeststhat AIcouldreduceenergyconsumptionand carbonemissionsin buildingsby atleast8%,and initialefforts tointegrate AlintoHVACsystemshavebeenpromising.Sam Ramadori,CEO ofBrainBox AI,explains thatlargebuildingsoften havethousands ofHVAC ponentsthat。
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