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六盘水市年高三适应性考试
(一)2025英语听力注意事项:
1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、报名号填写在答题卡上
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上写在本试卷上无效
3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上第一节(共5小题;每小题L5分,满分
7.5分)听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍
1.What willGary havefor lunchtoday
2.What mightthe womanbe doingnowA.Meeting aclient.B.Solving aproblem.C.Having aninterview.
3.Why does the manprefer shoppingofflineA.Its cheaper.B.He cantry hispurchases.C.Its moreconvenient.
4.How doesthe womanfeel aboutsocial mediaA・Its convenient.B.Its timeconsuming.C.If suseful fbrstaying intouch.
5.What doesthe mansuggest the woman doA.Sandwiches.B.Hamburgers.C.Noodles.A.Live with her parents.B.Let herparents livealone.C.Visit herparents moreoften.第二节(共15小题;每小题
1.5分,满分
22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听第6段材料,回答第
6、7题
29.A.attractive B.different C.unexpected D.impressive
30.A.wrong B.broken C.interesting D.surprising
31.A.rational B.sensitive C.unhappy D.uneasy
32.A.hospital B.bird C.spot D.window
33.A.survived B.refused C.accepted D.missed
34.A.initially B.secretly C.eventually D.constantly
35.A.in reliefB.in vainC.in panicD.in danger第二节共10小题;每小题
1.5分,满分15分阅读下面短文,在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1Of allthe citiesin Chinathat Fdbeen dreamingof visitingsince Ifirst got top ofmy listwas Chengdu,and it was allbecausethe locals,most of36they beingtea lovers,drank it37frequent.Chengdus dailylifestyle appealed38me greatly,perhaps becauseit was a habitthat Icould understand.Before IvisitedChina,I studiedin acollege.I usedto stayin Aucklandcafes formany hours,39think aboutmy philosophyandliterature courses.To mymind,a cafewas amore attractiveplace thana library.From40I hadread ofChengdu,I cametothe conclusionthat peoplethere sharedmy view.The onething Ivealways likedabout China41be that they respectpeople whohave a42tend totake thingseasy.In acity likeChengdu,Id heard,this kindof intellectuallaziness was not onlyacceptable butalso partof dailylife.If youlongedto haveanything achieved,youd betterstart with43strong,hot cup of greentea.The freshfragrance washedaboutyou andyour panionsas youthought,chatted orplayed.Chengdu isjust asbusy asany citystruggling44bee aswealthyas itcan be.However,the rootsin cultureare stilldeep,and can45feel evenstill.第四部分写作共两节,满分40分第一节满分15分.假定你是李华,你英国笔友即将要来中国游玩,希望你给他推荐一道你喜欢的小吃或者菜肴请你就46Tom此给他回一封邮件,内容包括描述推荐的食物;
1.说明推荐的理由
2.注意可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
1.词数个左右;
3.80短文开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数
4.Dear Tom,Best regards!Yours,Li Hua第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文
47.In a quiet townlocated betweenrolling hillsand vastforests liveda girlnamed Aria.She hadgrown upsurrounded by(波光粼粼的)natures wonders-the sparklingriver thatflowed through the town,the toweringtrees thatwhisperedsecrets in the wind,and thefields thatburst intocolors everyspring.Arias favoritespot wasa toweringoak treeat theedgeof theforest,which hergrandmother usedto sayhad beenstanding therefor overa hundredyears.For aslong asshe couldremember,Aria hadfound peacebeneath itsbranches.It washer placewhere theworld feltright,and everythingseemed eternal.But overthe years,things startedto change.The villagewith toweringtrees had beenreplaced by a placewith modernbuildings andshopping centers,where plasticbags andwaste canbe seeneverywhere.The pathshidden in the townhadbeenturned intobroad roads.Winters grewwarmer,the riverran lower,and theoncelivelyfields seemed to losetheir energy.Every seasonfelt different,more unpredictablethan thelast.One day,as Ariasat beneaththe oaktree,she noticedsomething thatmade herupset.The tree,which hadonce been(脆弱full oflife,had begunto loseits leavesfar earlierthan usual.It wasntautumn,yet theleaves weredry andbrittle的),falling oneby onewith wind.She pressedher hand against thetrunk.It seemedweaker somehow,as if the treewastrying tohold on.Why areyou losingyour leaves”Aria whisperedto theoak.Of course,the treedidnt answer,but deepdown,she knewthe cause.For years,Aria hadheard talksof climatechange—on thenews,in herschool,in conversationsbetween herparents—but italways feltdistant,like something注意,续写词数应为happening faraway.Now,itwasright herein frontof her,affecting theplace sheloved most.1150个左右;请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答
2.Determined tofind theexact answer,Aria setoff to the library.The nextday,Aria organizeda meetingat thetown hall,where sheshared whatshe hadlearned withher friendsandfamily.1—5ACBBA6—10BCACC1115ABBAC16—20BBAAC
6.What toysdid the man playwith asa childA.Electric dolls.B.Wooden blocks.C.Tablets
7.What doesthe manthink ofplaying outsidewith friendsA.It madehim morecreative.B.Its lessfun thanvideo games.C.It playedan importantpart inhis childhood.听第7段材料,回答第8至9题
8.What canliterature bringus according to the womanA.Various opinionson things.B.A goodsense ofhumor.C.Deep emotions.
9.What doesthemanagree todoA.Experience thefarm life.B Engagein outdoor activities.C.Try somethingbeyond normalroutines.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题
10.What isthe probablerelationship betweenthe speakersA.Fitness coachand trainee.B.Bank clerkand customer.C.Brother andsister.
11.What dothe speakersthink ofsmartphonesA Theyveturned theirlives around.B.Theyve madethem closerto friends.C.They have many usefulapps.
12.What doesthewomanagree todoA.Choose ahighquality phone.B Spendtime in the realworld.C.Take familiesto nature.听第9段材料,回答第14至16题
13.What isthe maintopic of the conversationA.Chinas history.B.Chinas achievements.C.Chinas industry.
14.Where arethe speakersA.On atrain.B.In arestaurant.C.In afactory.
15.What dothe speakershave in monA.Theyve bothtried Chinesemedicine.B.They bothknow Chineseculture well.C.They bothenjoy Chinesefood.
16.How manyaspects ofChinese moderncontribution didthewomanmentionA.Two.B.Three.C.Four.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题
17.What isideal for tourists todo in EdinburghA.Enjoying varioustrain services.B.Experiencing theScottish culture.C.Picking upwalking shoes.
18.How doesthe speakerdescribe ScottishweatherA.It ischangeable.B.It ishot.C.It iscalm.
19.When willthere bemore touristsinEdinburghprobablyA.In winter.B.In summer.C.In spring.
20.What willthe ownersof smallerbedbreakfasts dofortourists.A.Climb hillswith them.B.Give themcheckin gifts.C.Introduce thecity to them.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2・5分,满分
37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑Hong Kongwas onceseen asa culturaldesert.But sincearound1997,when itreturned toChina,the ideaof anarts(艺术地)enclave Kemerged.After nearly30years,the WestKowloon CulturalDistrict hasformed,with worldclassvenues.Heres aguide towhats new.Free SpaceAs the namesuggests,this performingartscenter isdesigned to be flexibleand imaginative.The bunkerlikeplexhouses ablack boxtheater andstudios forexperimental performancesand dance,as wellas theLau BakLivehouse,acoffeehouse andbar withlive musicon weekends.Hong KongPalace Museum(金元宝),Resembling aChinese goldingot thismuseum showcasesartifacts fromChinas imperialpalaces,including Mingdynasty ceramics,scroll paintings,and doubleheadeddragons from the NationalPalace MuseuminBeijings ForbiddenCity.Art ParkHuggingthe waterfrontpromenade,this expansivelawn isan idealplace forjoggers,picnickers,museumgoers,and一dog walkers.There aremore thana dozenplaces toeat anddrink throughoutaround sunset,grab aseat atone of theharbor sidecafes belowthe Palace Museum.The facilitiesare spotless,too.Xiqu CenterThisperformance hall,which hostsCantonese opera,has anexterior with aluminum shinglesthat resemblefish(中庭)()scales.A largeopening fillsthe atriumwith breezesand naturallight.Even ifxiqu Chineseopera isntyourcup oftea,the publicatrium isan invitingplace torest beforeexploring theshops alongCanton Road.
1.What doFree Spaceand ArtPark haveinmonA.People canwalk dogsthere.B.People can enjoy coffeethere.C.People canlisten tomusic there.D.People canwatch thesunset there.
2.Which ofthe followingdoestheHong KongPalaceMuseumdisplayA.Modern art.B.Gold ingot.C.Chinese artifacts.D.Opera costumes.
3.What canwe doin XiquCenterA.Go fishing.B.Take abreak.C.Have acupoftea.D.Enjoy lightshows.BThree daysahead ofhis20th birthday,Pan Zhanleof Chinaproduced aswim at the ParisOlympics thatcatapultedhim toOlympic goldand internationalattention.Pan brokehis ownworld record inthe100metres freestyle,his time of
46.40seconds atParis LaDefense Arenadestroying hisprevious bestof
46.80,set inFebruary.Born inWenzhou,Pan isregarded asChinas“flying fish”.Outstanding fitnessearned hima spotintheWenzhouYouth SwimmingSchools talentclass atthe ageof.four.Once Istarted swimming,I couldntstop.”Aged10,Pan madeasplash withseven goldmedals infive daysduring the2014Zhejiang ProvincialGames.(强力口)His mitmentwas suchthat whereasmost swimmersmistakes orshortings wouldlead coachesto imposeharder training,Pans coachwould insteadreduce histraining asa formof discipline.I wouldpunish himby notallowinghim to get inthe pool,and hewould feelreally unfdrtableJ Pansformer coachWang Shitold Chinesemedia.He justreallyloves swimming,“In2023,Pan madehis move.He brokethe Asianrecordinthe mens100m freestyleat theChinesenational championshipswith atimeof
47.22,a markhe thenbeat again at thatyearsAsian Gamesin Hangzhou,with
46.
97.(个人昆In2022,American swimmingcoach MarkSchubert suggestedthat Panswitch tothe individualmedley合泳比赛),on thebasis thatChinese swimmerswere unlikelyto beatthose ofother nationsas100m freestylespecialists.(叛逆的)His conclusionseemedto act asa challengeto Pan.Tm rebelliousby nature,“Pan repliedtoSchubert afterDoha,showing himhis goldmedal.“The moreothers doubtmy abilities,the moredetermined Iam toprovethem wrong.”
4.Why doesthe authormention theprevious recordset inFebruaryA.To showthe recordis extremelyhard tobreak.B.To showPan hasgained internationalattention.C.To indicatethe fiercepetition inswimming.D.To indicatePans capacityto gobeyond himself.A.Attracted greatattention.B.Earned abig fortune.C.Started abetter training.D.Caused sometrouble.
5.What dothe underlinedwords“made asplash probablymeanA.Failing tomeet the coachs standard.B.Being forbiddento swiminthepool.
6.What wouldmake Panunhappy inthe trainingC.Getting involvedin muchhardertraining.D.Being punishedto trainfor alonger time.
7.What canwe inferfromthelast paragraphA.Pan wasinspired bythe Americancoach.
8.Pan alwaysgoes againstthecoach9s advice.C.Doubt motivatesPan rather than beatshim.D.Showing offhis goldmedals isPans habit.Tn todaysinterconnected world,maintaining personalindependence ismore importantthan ever.While cooperating(夕卜部的)with andrelying on others areessential aspectsof modernlife,an overdependenceon externalsystems,technology,or individualscan graduallydestroy autonomy,kill personal growth,and promiseones abilityto dealwithchallenges.First,independence developsselfreliance andadaptability.In arapidly changingworld,individuals mustadapt to(衰退)unexpected circumstances,from economicdownturns totechnological disruptions.For example,someone whohasdeveloped financialknowledge andselfsufficiency isbetter equippedto handle economic challengesthan someonewhorelies entirelyon othersfor support.Independence enablesindividuals totake controlof theirlives andmake informeddecisionswithout beingoverly influencedby externalforces.Second,independence promotespersonal growthand selffulfillment.Relying toomuch onothers canlimit onesopportunitiesto explore,take risks,and learnfrom mistakes.When individualsindependently pursuetheir goals andpassions,they gainconfidence,skills,andasense ofpurpose.For example,starting apersonal projector businesswithoutexternal backingchallenges people to innovateand thinkcritically,developing creativityand problemsolvingabilities.(遵从)Maintaining independenceprotects individualityand personalidentity in a worldwhere conformityisoften encouraged.Social mediaand culturaltrends canpressure individualsto agreewith popularopinions oradoptpopular lifestyles,potentially hidingtheir trueselves.Independence allowspeople toform theirown beliefs,values,andpriorities,making themmore empoweredto contributeuniquely tosociety.Critics mightargue thatindependence risksisolation orthe lossof munityvalues.However,independence doesnotprevent cooperationor meaningfulrelationships.In fact,truly independentindividuals oftenbring morevalue torelationshipsbecause theycontribute froma placeof strengthand confidenceratherthandependency.Maintaining independencein todayssociety isvital forpersonalgrowth.While mutualsupport andinterdependenceare valuable,they shouldnot eatthecost of autonomy.Keeping abalance betweencooperation andindependence ensuresindividualscan thrivein aneverevolving world.
8.Who mayhandleeconomicchallenges betteraccording toParagraph2A.People dependingon themselves.B.People makinginnovative decisions.C.People influencedby externalforces.D.People relyingon unexpectedsettings.
9.Why doesindependence matterinaworld encouragingconformityA.It makespeople formmon beliefs.B.It allowspeople tomaintain selfhood.C.It enablespeopletolead culturaltrends.D.It helpspeople developtheir intelligence.A.Confident andhelpful.B.Isolated andindifferent.C.Cooperative andproud.D.Critical andautonomous.
11.How isthe passagemainly developedA.By inferringand paring.B.By showingcause andeffect.C.By givingopinions andexamples.D.By statingproblems andsolutions.
10.Which canbest describean independentperson inrelationshipsHeating andlighting buildingsconsume asignificant portionof globalenergy-about18%,accordingtothe(空调通系统)International EnergyAgency.Many buildingshave outdatedHVAC systemsAl thatrespond slowlytoweather changes,leading toenergy waste.However,AI isseen asa potentialsolution.While AIitself canbeenergyintensive-Microsoft hasacknowledged thatits AIdevelopment threatensclimate goals-experts believeAI canimproveenergy efficiencyin large buildings.A2024study suggests that AIcould reduce energy consumption and carbonemissionsin buildingsby atleast8%,and initialefforts tointegrate AlintoHVAC systemshave beenpromising.Sam RamadoriCEO ofBrainBox AI,explains thatlargebuildingsoften havethousands of HVAC ponentsthat needtowork togetherefficiently.His panystechnology usespredictive AIto sendinstructions everyfive minutesto variouspartsofthesystem,optimizing energyuse andfort.For example,the AIsystem at45Broadway beginswarming thebuildingin predictionofacold front,and itadjusts heat distribution basedon sunlightexposure.Researchers atthe LawrenceBerkeley NationalLaboratory havealso exploredAls potentialin buildingefficiency.Their studysuggeststhatintegrating AIwith HVAC systems couldreduceenergy consumptionandcarbon emissionsby8%to19%,or evenmore withactive policymeasures.AI canhelp minimizea buildingscarbon footprintthroughout its(停工期).lifecycle,from designto maintenance,by predictingequipment failuresand reducingdowntimeOther initiativeshave shownsimilar benefits.In Stockholm,AI toolswere appliedin87HVACsystemsin(等量)educational facilities,resulting inan annualreduction of64tons ofcarbon dioxideequivalent andan8%decreasein electricityusage.The Universityof MarylandsCenter forEnvironmental EnergyEngineering alsosupports theideathat AI can significantlyreduce powerconsumption inplex HVACsystems,especially thosewith bothindoor andoutdoorunits.Astheglobe warms,efficient coolingsystems willbe increasinglyimportant.Arash Zarmehr,a buildingperformanceconsultant atthe engineeringfirm WSP,says thatAH engineersare awarethat humancontrols onHVAC」systems reduceefficiencies hesays.AIcanhelp usmove towardthe actualdecarbonization ofbuildings.
12.What doesthe2024study showA.AI contributesto climatechange.B.AI consumesmuch globalenergy.C.AI decreasesenergyconsumption.D.AI iswidely usedin HVACsystems.
13.How canAI helpbuilding efficiencyA.By shorteninga buildingslifecycle.B.By minimizingHVACs ponents.C.By regulatingheatdistributionrandomly.D.By tellingequipment failuresin advance.
14.What isArash Zarmehrsattitude towardsthe useof AIA.Favorable.B.Neutral.C.Skeptical.D.Pessimistic.
15.What canbe thebest titleofthetextA.The Challengesof AlsRise B.The EnergyUse inBuildingsC.The ImpactofHVACSystems D.Als Application inaNew Field第二节(共5小题;每小题
2.5分,满分
12.5分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Societies encouragepetition andfbcus onsuccess.Giving up“is frownedupon.Friends andcolleagues willencourageyou tokeep trying.You wantto bea writerKeep writing.You wanttobea moviestar Keeptaking actingclassesand auditioningfor roles.16,The firstis thatgoalsanddreams might be unrealistic.The secondproblem isthat your time andenergy arelimited.
17.Economists speakof opportunitycosts,“which isjust away ofsaying thatevery roadtakenmeans anotherroad is not taken.If youfocus onan unrealisticgoal,you willmiss outonotheropportunities.If youwantto disengage,here aresome hintsthat mighthelp.
18.Nobody canbe definedbyasingle interest.We allhavemanysides andqualities.Do notlet anygoalor interestdefine you.You aremore thana joborasingle dream.(徘徊)Do notkeep lingeringaround yourgoal.There isan importantdifference betweengiving upthe goalandstopping theeffort.If youjust stop trying butkeep the goal inthe backof yourmind,you willbe frustrated.Disengagingmeans that you stopbeing mittedtothegoal.
19.Do notthink ofgiving upasafailure,but asa choice.Try newactivities,rediscover previousinterests.Be honestwithyourself aboutyour chances,and choosethe goalsthat bestsuit you.20・You makea choicetofree upyourtimefor otherinterests.A.Avoid tyinga goalto youridentityB.Giving upisnoteasy,but itis importantC.Follow yourdream andwinners neverquitD.However,there aretwo problemsif youtake ittoo farE.Remember that when yougive upa goal,you donot failF.If youdevote themtoagoal,you willnot beable tofollow othergoals effectivelyG.Once youstoptrying,you needto deliberatelytell yourselfthatyouare abandoningthegoal第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑Animal heroescanein allshapes andsizes.One ofthe smallerones wasBib,a yellowcanary(金丝雀)・Bibbelonged toan elderlywoman knownas Aunt Tess.Aunt Tesswas livingin herhouse alonewith justher petcanary for
21.Bibs singingand happy22brought herfort.In fact,Aunt Tesshad23nearby.Each nighther niece24ifthelights wereoninAunt Tesss houseto makesure thateverything wasall right.One rainyevening the niece didher routineon Tess and sawthroughthe25night airthat thelights wereon,so shepulleddown hercurtains and26withherhusband foraquietnight.Halfway throughthe evening,the coupleheard aloud tappingatthe window.At first,they27it,considering itwasjust thesound ofthe storm.But thetapping continuedand eventuallythe niecehurried overtothecurtains and28them toreveala birdon theoutside ofthewindow.It wasBib.Amazed atthe canarys29appearance,the niecequickly realizedthat somethingmightbe
30.The coupleraced overto Aunt Tessshouse,and knockedon thedoor.But therewasnoreply.They gotso31thatwhenthey letthemselves in,they sawwhy.AuntTesslied onthe groundwithapool ofblood beside.Fortunately,theniecegottothe32in time,and theywere abletogether takento hospital.The doctortold themTesswould havebeen indanger ifshe had33the timelytreatment.AuntTess34made agood recovery.Sadly,because offlying inthe rainfor toolong,Bib died.Tessandher familywere sadat hisdeath.But theyknewthat atleast ithad notbeen35,Bib hadgiven hislife tosave hisfriend.
21.A.storage B.work C.delivery D.pany
22.A.news B.memory C.character D.ending
23.A.relatives B.roommates C.neighbors D.agents
24.A.realized B.checked C.imagined D.counted
25.A.stormy B.clear C.special D.mystical
26.A.went outB.calmed downC.checked outD.settled down
27.A.understood B.ignored C.canceled D.changed
28.A.caught B.drew C.found D.wiped。
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