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Gongwang（1269-1354）,of theYuan Dynasty,lived andfinished hismasterpiece scrollpainting Dwellinginthe FuchunMountains.Sifang Art Museum,NanjingThe Sifang Art Museumhas beenpraised bymany asone of the bestprivate artmuseums inChina,nestled inmountainsin suburbanNanjing,East ChinasJiangsu province.The museumalso featuresa lake zone which isopen forpublic visits.
1.Which is the characteristicof Yu QingchengA.The claysculpture.B.The uniquestructure.C.The imagesof rurallife.D.The widearea.
2.How isM WoodsMuseum differentfrom theother museumsA.It is an unprofitablemuseum.B.It displaysprivate collection.C.It isnamed aftera famousarchitect.D.It opensto thepublic.
3.At whichmuseum canyou enjoybeautiful lakesceneiyA.Gongwang ArtMuseum.B.Sifang ArtMuseum.C.M WoodsMuseum.D.Yu QingchengGallery.BMy momloved wearingthe necklacewith fivefigurines（雕像）given bymy grandmaShe saidit wasa waytokeep thegrandkids close to herheart.The thingwas thatyou neverknew howmany grandkidswere closeto herheart.Some daysall fivemight beon the chain;other daysthere might be onlythree orfour.If one of thegrandkids behavedbadly,she wouldfling his/her figurine around to the back of the chain.Shetold them that they could come back to the frontof the necklace andjoin theothers when they improvedbadbehaviors.She wasa matriarchwho knew how to hold a crowd.Her behaviorsreminded meof theGreat PillowCape匚Once,Mom andDad,completely outof mind,rented ahuge vanto take11of usa fairdistance to a familyreunion.It wasa tightfit,full ofcrying babiesandbad-tempered kids.Quarrels mountedon thelong drivehome.A conflicthappened betweena coupleof■the kidsovera pillow.Grandma demandedthe pillowbe passedup frontto herand announcedshe would“dispose of the matter.Someone yelled,Do it,Grandma!Show themwhat youremade of!”The fightingstopped immediatelyand thosechildren,now alladults,are exceptionallywell-behaved onlong car-trips.The grandmasbaton（指挥棒）has beenpassed to the nextgeneration.With grandmasnecklace,it seemsthatI,too,have ameans ofholding acrowd.Now,there arenine littlefigurines on thechain.Occasionally,chaoserupts whenwe areall togetherand oneof thegrandkids willrun over,check thenecklace tomake surehe orsheis stillin place,and thentake offyelling,Im stillon thenecklace!For nowyou are!Dont pushit!”feedback possible.To behonest,voters sometimesfeel annoying,not becausethey hatevoting,andbecause they
⑧annoyed
⑨butare dividedbetween emotionand fairness.Things willturn for the betterif we can workoutsomeparticipation rulesfor people to obey.Therefore,I helda positiveattitude towardsonlinevoting.⑩hold第二节书面表达【参考范文】Dear Mr.Smith,I amwriting toapologize forbeing latefor yourreading classon Monday.I amverysorry forany inconveniencethat Imay causein yourteaching,and Iwant toexpress mydeepregret.I wouldappreciate yourallowing meto takesome makeupaction.Maybe Icanvolunteer tobe yourassistant in the readingactivity sometimesoon.If youagree,pleaselet meknow whenwecanarrange toplete thisproject.I promisethat Iwill neverbe latefor classagain andwill domy beatto fullycontributeto thesmooth functioningof theclassroom.At last,I hopeyou canacceptmy sincereapology.Yours sincerely,Li Hua【答案解析】第一部分阅读理解第一节【语篇导读】本文为应用文介绍了中国四个漂亮的艺术博物馆
1.B细节理解题根据“Yu QingchengGallery,Tianjin”部分的“Designed bytheArchitectural Designand ResearchInstitute ofTianjin University,the galleryfeaturesa distinguishingmanifold structurewith differentshapesof thebuildings,which forma continuousflowing andchanging physicalspace.可知故选B
2.A细节理解题根据“M WoodsMuseum,Beijing”部分的“M Woodsisanindependent,notforprofit artmuseum foundedin2014by collectorsLin Hanand LeiWanying...”可知故选A
3.B细节理解题根据“Sifang ArtMuseum,Nanjing”部分的“The museumalso featuresa lakezone whichisopen forpublic visits.”可矢口故选BB【语篇导读】本文为记叙文
4.A细节理解题根据第一段和第二段第一句If oneof thegrandkids behavedbadly,she wouldfling his/her figurinearound to the backof thechain.”可知故选Ao
5.A细节理解题根据第二段第二句She toldthemthat theycouldeback to the front ofthenecklace andjoin theothers whenthey improvedbad behaviors.”可知故选A
6.D推理判断题根据第四段第二句uSomeone yelled,“Do it,Grandma!Show themwhatyou remade of!”The fightingstopped immediatelyand thosechildren...”可知奶奶仅仅用了一条项链，就平息了孩子们之间的冲突故选D
7.D主旨大意题根据最后一段可知这条奶奶的项链对我们一家人有着非常特殊的意义故选DoC【语篇导读】本文为新闻报道
8.D细节理解题根据第四段最后一句”...and stayin touchor livestream withtheir lovedones backhome viahighspeed wirelessInternet access.”可矢口故选D
9.B词义猜测题根据“Before embarking on yourjourney tospace,you11go through a threemonth certification program.n可知，在你开始太空旅行之前，你需要进行为期三个月的资格认证活动故选B
10.D推理判断题根据文章最后一段第二句We willlater selldedicated modulesasthe world,s first condominiums（私人公寓）in space,“CEO and Founder FrankBungersaid in a statement.可矢口故选D.
11.B观点态度题根据文章最后一段Orion Spans ambitionsdon tend withoperating a luxury hotel in space可知故选BD【语篇导读】本文为说明文
12.A细节理解题根据第一段第一句uWhat wedefine aspain usuallyhas to dowith a nervous system,可知故选A
13.C细节理解题根据第二段第二句Some plantsstop herbivoresfrom chewingon thembygrowing thornsor sharplittle hairs,like arose ora cactusdoes.可知故选C
14.B细节理解题根据第三段第三句The liquidis sugarynectar,and ithappensto be a favorite food of ants.可知故选B.
15.A主旨大意题通读全文，可知本文主要介绍不同植物面对危险时所做出的反应故选Ao七选五1620DCAEF【语篇导读】本文主要讲述了如何写拒绝信
16.D.D项中的most such injuries与上句中的unintentional injury相呼应，故应填入D
17.C.本空上句提到安全座椅的好处，下句提到如何选择安全座椅，故C项起承上启下的作用
18.A.本空后句的内容“千万不要使用已经用了6年的或有坏的迹象的座椅”说明本段建议谨慎选择二手座椅，故A项符合语境
19.E根据上句的to findout its everbeen recalled可知，应该填入E项不合格产品的回收是一个普遍现象“与其衔接最为恰当
20.F根据上句总之，最好的座椅不一定是最贵的“可知，F项”而是最适合孩子体重和大小，以及你车子的“与其衔接最为恰当第二部分语言知识运用第一节完形填空选才思路跨学科综合考查考生的除本学科以外的知识储备最大化从人文的角度阅读材料材料中作者采访与两次鸦片有关的历史考生需要具有历史、地理知识，主要是两次中国鸦片战争的知识
21.A通过第一段段落大意和第四段第一句判断
22.B根据历史，清政府在两次鸦片战争中战败
23.D考查阅读技能
24.C根据the PeralRiver判断需地理知识
25.B根据第三段第一行British…had setup theirfactories.判断
26.A考查逻辑理解
27.D此处相当于“迫使”
28.C此处意为回收1946年已是民国时期
29.B由空前“Cantonesespeaking”判断
30.D Teahouse主要是休闲之地
31.A由句意判断though表转折，是副词
32.C由空后的句意判断
33.D由a culture判断
34.C佣人Shamian是西方殖民者的落脚地，他们需要有人为他们服务需结合历史知识
35.A此处指Shamian曾有多少外来机构活用词意
36.B由resident推断
37.C由limited to…和33空前的a culturesite判断
38.A由the tradeloss结合历史知识虎门销烟判断
39.B罂粟是制鸦片的原料，但花美，是艺术大师笔下素材
40.D绘画主题第二节语法填空
41.with考查短语associate with”与…联系在一起”
42.were viewed考查动词时态和语态此处是叙述过去的做法，因此应该使用过去时；且句意表示“由于当时制造伞的成本很高，所以伞就被视作权力，地位的象征”，因此要用被动语态
43.to protect考查短语be usedtodosth.“被用来做…”
44.the考查冠词的用法the universe表示“宇宙”
45.various考查词形转换此处是修饰名词designs,故需要形容词修饰
46.whose考查定语从句此处是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词goddess在从句中充当定语，因此要用whose来连接
47.fortune考查不可数名词用法good fortune意为“好运”
48.became考查动词时态
49.while考查连词用法此处是两个句子并列的转折，故需要while表示“然而”
50.As考查连词用法此处表示“随着时间的流逝”第三部分写作第一节短文改错
1.increasing-increasingly考查词性用法此处修饰的是形容词，故需要副词修饰
2.involve-involved考查非谓语用法get sb.involved in表示某人参加，过去分词作宾补
3.beneficial fen—beneficial to考查固定短语中介词的用法be beneficialto”对…有好处”O
4.an考查冠词用法Inseparable是以元音发音，故用an.
5.whichf where或者在which前加in考查定语从句此处的先行词是ordinary votingevents,在从句中作地点状语，故用where或者或者在which前加in,构成介词前置
6.In additionto去掉to考查短语用法此处In addition表示“此外，还有”且后面没有宾语，故不能有介词to
7.However-1^Besides\Moreover\Furthermore考查连词的逻辑关系此处都是在说网上投票的好处，因此应该是递进关系而不是转折关系
8.annoyingf annoyed考查ed形容词与ing形容词的区别此处是指投票人自己感到恼火，故用annoyed.
9.and becausef butbecause考查关联词not…but…”不是，而是”
10.held-hold考查时态整篇文章都是陈述现在的事实，故都应该用一般现在时Gongwang（1269-1354）,of theYuan Dynasty,lived andfinished hismasterpiece scrollpainting Dwellinginthe FuchunMountains.Sifang ArtMuseum,NanjingThe SifangArtMuseumhas beenpraised bymany asoneof the bestprivate artmuseums inChina,nestled inmountainsin suburbanNanjing,East ChinasJiangsu province.The museumalso featuresalakezonewhichisopen forpublic visits.
1.Which isthe characteristicof YuQingchengA.The claysculpture.B.The uniquestructure.C.The imagesof rurallife.D.The widearea.
2.How isM WoodsMuseum differentfrom theother museumsA.It isan unprofitablemuseum.B.It displaysprivate collection.C.It isnamed aftera famousarchitect.D.It opensto thepublic.
3.At whichmuseum canyou enjoybeautiful lakesceneiyA.Gongwang ArtMuseum.B.SifangArtMuseum.C.M WoodsMuseum.D.YuQingchengGallery.BMy momloved wearingthenecklacewith fivefigurines（雕像）given bymy grandmaShe saidit wasa waytokeep thegrandkids closeto herheart.The thingwas thatyou neverknew howmany grandkidswere closeto herheart.Some daysall fivemightbeon thechain;other daysthere mightbe onlythree orfour.If oneof thegrandkids behavedbadly,she wouldfling his/her figurinearound to the backof thechain.Shetold themthat theycould comebackto thefrontof thenecklace andjoin theothers whenthey improvedbadbehaviors.She wasa matriarchwho knewhow tohold acrowd.Her behaviorsreminded meof theGreat PillowCape匚Once,Mom andDad,completely outof mind,rented ahuge vanto take11of usa fairdistance toa familyreunion.It wasa tightfit,full ofcrying babiesandbad-tempered kids.Quarrels mountedon thelong drivehome.A conflicthappened betweena coupleof■the kidsovera pillow.Grandma demandedthe pillowbe passedup frontto herand announcedshe would“dispose ofthe matter.Someone yelled,Do it,Grandma!Show themwhat youremade of!”The fightingstopped immediatelyand thosechildren,now alladults,are exceptionallywell-behaved onlong car-trips.The grandmasbaton（指挥棒）has beenpassed tothe nextgeneration.With grandmasnecklace,it seemsthatI,too,have ameans ofholding acrowd.Now,there arenine littlefigurines onthechain.Occasionally,chaoserupts whenwe areall togetherand oneofthegrandkids willrun over,check thenecklace tomake surehe orsheis stillin place,and thentake offyelling,Im stillonthenecklace!For nowyou are!Dont pushit!”
4.What doesthe eachfigurine standforA.Grandkid.B.Love.C.Wealth.D.Happiness.
5.Why didmy mothermove herfigurinearoundtothebackofthe chainA.Because shewanted tocorrect grandkidsbad behaviors.B.Because thegrandkids madeher annoyed.C.Because sheknewhowtoholdacrowd.D.Because shewanted tokeep hergrandma closeto herheart.
6.How didgrandma disposethe pillowcaperA.Violently.B.Indifferently.C.Unfairly.D.Wsely.A.Children arewhat themothers areB.My grandma:a powerfulpersonC.Love iswhere thefigxirines areD.The necklace:a specialbaton
7.What canbe asuitable titleforthetextCDo youhave anadventurous spiritand someserious moneyto bumA companycalled Orion Span wantstoorganize yournext vacation-to outerspace.For just$
9.5million,OrionSpan will takeyou ona12-day journey200miles abovethe Earthssurface toAuroraStation,and itis called々he firstluxury hotel in space.The companyexpects toopen the hotelinlate2021and hostitsfirst guestsin
2022.When operational,thehotelwill hostsix peopleat a time,including twocrew members.Before embarkingon yourjourney tospace,youll gothroughathree-monthcertificationprogram.The firstphasewill becompleted online,and thenyoull headtothecompanys Houstonfacility forin-person training.During theirstay...travelers willenjoy theexhilaration ofzero gravityand flyfreely throughoutAurora Station,gaze atthe northernand southernaurora throughthe manywindows,soar overtheir hometowns,take partin researchexperimentssuch asgrowing foodwhile inorbit（which they can takehome withthem asthe ultimatesouvenir）,revelin avirtual realityexperience onthe holodeck,and stayin touchor livestream with theirlovedones backhome viahigh-speed wirelessInternet access.Orion Spansambitions dontend withoperatingaluxuryhotelin space.wWe willlater selldedicated modulesasthe worldsfirstcondominiums（私人公寓）in spaceJ CEOandFounderFrank Bungersaid in a statementFutureAurora ownerscan livein,visit,or sublease（转租）their spacecondominiums.”
8.What canwe knowfrom thepassageA.The AuroraStation canhold eightguests atatime.
8.The spacetravel isjust opentotherich.
9.The outerprogram needsthree-month onlinetraining.D・The travelerscan conductreal-time conversationswiththeirfamily.
9.What doesthe underlinedword“embarkingon“in Paragraph3probably meanA.Keep on.B.Start off.C.Prepare for.D.End up.
10.What canwe inferfrom thelast paragraphA.The ownerofthe space hotelhas theright tosell itB.The hotelinspacewill bemore luxurious.C.Anybody canafford togo tothe outerspace inthe future.D.The OrionSpanwillexpand itsbusiness further.
11.What isthe FrankBungerts attitudetothefuture ofthespacejourneyA.Doubtful.B.Optimistic.C.Objective.D.Conservative.D“What wedefine aspain usuallyhas todo witha nervous system,n AnkeStepphun,an ecologistattheFreeUniversity ofBerlin,says.When youput yourhand tooclosetoa hot stove,nerve cellssend analert toyour brain.Your braindecodes thatsignal asburning pain,which causesyou topull yourhand awaybefore anyserious damageisdone.Plants donthave nervesor brains,so theycant feel pain likewe do.But plantsdefinitely dorecognize whensomethingis hurtingthem/Steppuhn says.And sincetheycan,t escapea potentiallydangerous situation,they needotherways offighting back.The biggestthreat toa plantslife isgetting eaten.Some plantsstop herbivoresfrom chewingon themby growingthornsor sharplittle hairs,like arose ora cactusdoes.Other plantsproduce bad-tasting oreven poisonouschemicals,which forcea would-be attackerto abandonits meal.But aplant calledbittersweet nightshadedoes somethingeven moreingenious,Steppuhn discovered.When aslugchews holesinanightshades leaf^liquid beginsdripping outoftheedges ofthe wound,almost asif the plantwere bleeding.The liquidis sugarynectar,and ithappens tobeafavoritefoodof ants.In orderto collectthe nectar,theants swarmall overthe injurednightshade plantand attackanything thatstands intheir way.Plants alsorelease certainchemicals intothe airwhentheyare beingeaten.People usuallycant detectthesesubtle smells.But waspscan.When awasp sensesa cryfor help,it racestothescene ofthe crime.If itfinds therightkind ofinsects chowingdown ontheplant,the waspinterrupts thebugs mealby layingits eggsinside thebugs body.Although plantsmay looklike passivevictims,they havearmies ofcold-blooded killersat theirbeck andcall.
12.Why doesauthor giveus theexample abouttouching ahot stovein Para.lA.To explainpain isanervoussensation.B.To provethe nervous system ispart ofthe body.C.To advisepeopletokeep awayfrom ahotstove.D.lb statehow thenervoussystemcarries messages.
13.According tothe passage,which statementis NOTcorrectA.The centralnervoussystemis responsiblefbr humanpain.B.Plants dontfeelpainthe sameway people do.C.A cactusprotects itselfby producingbad chemicals.D.Some plantscan relyon animalsto protectthemselves.
14.Which animalattack slugsto gettoaplanfs sweetliquidA.Wasps.B.Ants.C.Bees.D.Snails.
15.What isthe passagemainly aboutA.How plantsact whenthey sensedanger.B.How thehumans nervoussystem works.C.How theplants callwasps tokill theirenemies.D.Why plantscant feelpain likepeopledo.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项.Using achild safety seat isthe bestway toprotect kidswhen travelingby car.Every stateintheUnited Statesrequiresthat ababy orsmall childbe limited.And withgood reason—unintentional injuryistheleading causeof deathinchildren.16Child safety seats cangreatly reducethe riskofapotentially deadlyinjury,especially fbrbabies.17Whenchoosing asafetyseat,pay attentiontothefollowing advice.•Choose a seat witha label（标签）which statesthat itmeets FederalMotor VehicleSafety standard.•18Never useaseatthats morethan6years oldor one that wasinacrash.Avoid seatsthat aremissingparts,are notlabeled withthe productiondate andmodel number,or donot comewith aninstruction book.Also,check the seat forthe recommendedexpiration date（截止日期）.If youhave anydoubts abouta seatshistory,or ifit showssigns ofwear andtear,dont useit.•If youaccept aused seat,contact themaker forrecommendations onhow longtheseatcan safelybe usedandto findout ifit*s everbeen recalled（召回）.19And themaker mightbe ableto provideyou witha replacementpartor newmodel.•Be sureto fillout theproduct registrationcard soyou willbe informedof recallsright away.All inall,the bestcar seatis notalways themost expensiveone.20Once youselect aseat,be sureto tryit out,keeping inmind thatstore displaysand postersmight notshow thecorrect usage.A.Accept aused seatwith caution.B.Read theentire recommendations.C.But manysafetyseatsare usedincorrectly.D.And mostsuchinjuriesare fromcar crashes.E.The requirementfbr recallingis quitecommon.F・Its theonethatbest fitsa childsweight,size,and yourvehicle.G.Before usingthe safetyseat,read theinstruction bookthoroughly.。
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