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重庆市朝阳中学高届月月考20263英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题
1.5分，满分
7.5分）听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍
1.Whowill be absent from the dinnerA.Vicky.B.Amy.C.Mom.
2.Which citydoes Tinalike best in EuropeA.Ibiza.B.London.C.Florence.
3.What kindof bananasdoes thewoman wantA.The greenones.B.The pureyellow ones.C.The ripeones withbrown spots.
4.When isDr.Brown available todayA.10:00am10:45am.B.10:30ami1:00am.C.2:00pm3:00pm.
5.What happenedto BillA.He failedto findthe hall.B.He misseda meeting.C.He losthis iPad.第二节（共15小题；每小题
1.5分，满分
22.5分）听第6段材料，回答第
6、7题
6.What didthe manjust getA.A joboffer.B.A clubinvitation.C.A collegeacceptance letter.
7.What doesthe mandecide todoA.Work toearn money.B.Look afterhis uncle.C.Bee aprofessional player.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题
8.What is the conversationmainly aboutA.Plans for the weekend.B.Social networkusage.C.The bestmessaging App.
9.What is the womansattitude towardDavids behaviorA.Casual.B.Understanding.C.Disapproving.
10.How manypeople doesDavid claimto textregularlyA.
5.B.
6.C.
10.D.The fluvirus disappearsafter peoplepass itto pets.
14.What canwe learnfrom thelast paragraphA.Viruses tendto spread and evolveamong densegroupings of animals.B.The viruswont emergeas longas it is oftenmonitored byresearchers.C.The influenza C is a bigproblem toboth animalsand humanbeings.D.It iseasy to stop virusesfrom spreadingamong animalsin agood place.
15.Whafs the main ideaof thetextA.Mutant strainsof avirus areidentified in dogs.B.Mutant strainsof avirus aredetected in an experiment.C.Mutant strainsof avirus aremore monat high density.D.Mutant strainsof avirus reproducingin dogsmay threatenhumans.【答案】
12.A
13.C
14.A
15.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了一项新的研究发现，研究人员发现一种以前只发生在人类身上的普通流感病毒的突变株首次在狗身上被发现，而这引起了研究人员的担忧【题详解】12细节理解题根据文章第一段（突变的）“Mutant strainsof amon fluvirus whichoccurs onlyin humansbefore have beenfound in dogs for the firsttime,prompting concernsthat suchvirus couldstart tospread easilyamong pets——and（种以前只发生在人类身上的potentially evolve into dangerousnew strainsthat transmitamong itsprimary hosts.——普通流感病毒的突变株首次在狗身上被发现，这引发了人们的担忧，即这种病毒可能开始在宠物之间轻易传播，并有可能进化成危险的新菌株，在其主要宿主之间传播）”可知，人们担忧的是这种病毒在宠物之间传播故选A【题详解】13细节理解题根据文章第二段“These changesmean“it mightbe on the wayto reproducebetter indogs Jsays a（生物化学家说，这些变化意味着“它可能会在狗身上更好地繁殖“）可biochemist Michael Veit.MichaelVeit”知，新的研究发现，这种病毒更有可能在狗之间传播故选C【题详解】14推理判断题根据文章最后一段“But the researchers sayit and other viruses should bemonitored carefullytostop anydisease strainsfrom emerging.A goodplace tostart wouldbe Kennelsand similarplaces whereviruses can easily spread（但研究人员表示，应该仔细监测它和其他病毒，以阻止任何疾病毒株的出现and evolve.第页/共页1023一个好的起点是犬舍和类似的地方，那里病毒很容易传播和进化）”可推断，在密集的动物群体中，病毒更容易传播和进化故选A【题详解】15主旨大意题根据文章第一段（突变的）“Mutant strainsof amon fluvirus whichoccurs onlyin humansbefore have beenfound indogs for the firsttime,prompting concernsthat suchvirus couldstart tospread easilyamong pets——and（——种以前只发生在人类身上的potentially evolveinto dangerousnew strainsthat transmitamong itsprimary hosts.普通流感病毒的突变株首次在狗身上被发现，这引发了人们的担忧，即这种病毒可能开始在宠物之间轻易传播，并有可能进化成危险的新菌株，在其主要宿主之间传播）”以及第三段“Although mostadults havealready beenexposed to influenza C,the researchers say wemight havelittle immunityagainst a new strain that jumps back to humans（尽管大多数成年人已经接触过型流感，但研究人员表示，我们可能对一种在动物身after mutatingin animals.C上发生变异后又跳回人类的新病毒几乎没有免疫力）”和全文内容可知，文章主要讲述的是一种以前只发生在人类身上的普通流感病毒的突变株首次在狗身上被发现，研究人员担心，这种病毒在狗身上发生变异后再传回人类的话，人类可能对此毫无免疫力故选Do第二节（共5小题；每小题
2.5分，满分
12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项The Sunday scaries referto anoverwhelming feelingof fearand anxietyabout going to workor schoolthenext day.16But eventhough the Sunday scaries are mon,they aremanageable.Heres howexperts sayyou canease yourendofweekendanxiety.Structure your Sunday.Structure can be abest friendwhen feelingtheSundayscaries.Instead of sitting on the couch and watching the clock,go todo something that youenjoy.You mightstill get a sense of fear.17Thus,you shouldanticipate the weekend asa timeto relax,connect withfriends andfamily,and addressitems froma todolist thatget neglectedduring the workweek.Dont forgettorelax.When structuringyour Sundaytry not to stuffin largequantities ofbusiness andchores.18Whatever feels like a helpful distraction to revive yourself can be adopted,maybe abody meditation,maybe amidaftemoonbath,maybe anengaging show.Anxiety is a normal human experience,and oneof themain ways to manage it is to find out your personal triggers.So一you need to pinpointwhats reallycausing youto fearthe weekIs ita deadlinemeeting Orpresentation Also,it isnecessary to create multiple todo lists,which canhelp putinto perspectivewhats important and what you can let go of fornow.By doingall of these,you candecrease theanticipation of the stressand fearof theuping week.Create someexcitement for the week ahead.Getting ridof theSundayscariesisnt justabout minimizingthe doomand gloomof the weekahead,either.Having something to lookforward togives yousomething tothink aboutwhats pleasing,rather thanjust noticingthefear you feel.Ifs aform ofreframing yourthoughts:Instead offocusing on the awfulthings youexpect from theweek,buildexcitement over a coffee or lunch date with a friend youve been meaning to catch up with.
20.A.Reduce yoursense of anxiety.B.Identify your anxiety sources.C.It isvital to make space for activities to relieve yourself.D.It is being experienced physically and mentally by most people.E.This canhelp decrease the feelingof stressand fearof theweekF.This gives you theopportunity toshift yourmindset andwill improveyour mood.G.But thatfeeling isharder tohold onto whenyou arereally engagedin something that makeyou feelgood.【答案】
16.D
17.G
18.C
19.B
20.E【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了一些缓解周日焦虑的方法【题详解】16根据空前内容“The Sundayscaries referto anoverwhelming feelingof fearand anxietyabout goingto workor schoolthe（周日恐惧指的是对第二天上班或上学的强烈恐惧和焦虑感）”以及空后内容next day.But eventhough theSunday（尽管周日的恐惧很常见，但它们是可控的）”可知，空处内容和周日焦scariesaremon,they aremanageable.虑相关选项（大多数人在身体上和精神上都经D It isbeingexperiencedphysicallyandmentallybymostpeople.历过）”讲述的是周日焦虑是大多数人都会经历的，符合上下文内容故选D【题详解】17根据空前内容u Instead ofsitting on thecouchandwatchingtheclock,go todo something that youenjoy.You mightstill（与其坐在沙发上看时钟，不如去做一些你喜欢的事情你可能还是会有恐惧感getasense offear.第页/共页1223）”可知，与其发呆，不如做些喜欢的事情，或许会产生恐惧感而空后“Thus,you shouldanticipate theweekend asatime torelax,connect withfriends andfamily,and addressitems froma todolist thatget neglectedduring the workweek.（因此，你应该把周末作为一个放松的时间，与朋友和家人联系，并解决工作中被忽视的待办事项）可知，”空处认为恐惧感不是问题G^But thatfeeling isharder tohold onto whenyou arereally engagedin somethingthat make.（但是当你真正投入到让你感觉良好的事情中时，这种感觉就不复存在）”符合上下文内容，you feelgood指的是当你做喜欢的事情的时候，就不会再觉得恐惧故选G【题详解】根据空前内容18“When structuringyourSunday,try notto stuffin largequantities ofbusiness andchores.（在安排你的周日时，尽量不要把大量的工作和杂务塞进去）”可知，在安排周日时，不要安排大量的工作而空后u Whateverfeelslike ahelpfuldistractiontoreviveyourselfcanbe adopted,maybe abody meditation,maybe a（任何感觉有助于分散注意力的方法都可以采用，也许是身体冥想,也midaftemoon bath,maybe anengaging show.许是午后的沐浴，也许是一场引人入胜的表演）”则推荐了一些有助于分散注意力的方法选项C“Itis vitaltomake.（为缓解自己压力腾出空间是至关重要的）承上启下，符合上下文内容spaceforactivitiestorelieveyourself”故选C【19题详解】空处为小标题，为本段主要内容根据下文内容u Anxietyis anormalhumanexperience,and oneofthe mainwaystomanageitistofindoutyourpersonaltriggers.So you needtopinpoint whafs reallycausing youto feartheweek-Is ita deadlinemeeting Orpresentation Also,itisnecessarytocreatemultipletodolists,which canhelp putintoperspective whatsimportantandwhatyou canletgooffor now.By doingall of these,you candecreasetheanticipation of.（焦虑是一种正常的人类经历，管理它的主the stressand fearof theuping week要方法之一是找到你个人的触发因素所以你需要找出真正让你害怕这一周的原因——是最后期限吗？会议？还是演讲？此外，有必要创建多个待办事项清单，这可以帮助你了解哪些是重要的，哪些是你现在可以放弃的通过做所有这些，你可以减少对即将到来的一周的压力和恐惧）”可知，本段主要讲述的是如果想减少周日焦虑，我们首先要确定焦虑的来源选项（确定焦虑的来源）”符合本段大意，B Identifyyouranxietysources.指的是确定焦虑源头故选B【20题详解】根据空前内容“Having somethingto lookforward togivesyousomethingtothink aboutwhat9s pleasing,rather thanjust noticingthe fearyoufeel.Its aform ofreframing yourthoughts:Insteadoffocusing on the awfulthings you.（有expect from theweek,build excitementoveracoffeeorlunchdatewith afriendyouvebeenmeaningtocatchupwith了一些期待，你就会有一些东西去思考什么是令人愉快的，而不是仅仅注意到你所感受到的恐惧这是一种重塑思维的方式不要把注意力集中在一周中你期待的糟糕事情上，而是和你一直想见的朋友喝杯咖啡或共进午餐，让自己兴奋起来）”可知，上文主要介绍的是把自己一周的期待放在美好的事情上，而不是糟糕的事情上选项（这可以帮助减少压力和恐惧的感E“This canhelp decreasethe feelingof stressand fearof theweek觉）”是上文内容的延续，指的是如果你期待的是未来一周美好的事情，而不是糟糕的事情，那么你就不会那么焦虑故选E第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）（苗圃）“What arethose”Jennifer askedme.I lookedover attwo largeraised bedsand answered,Those arepotatoes.”In class,she usually21herself in theworkin frontof her.Today,however,she frowned.But...“she startedwith hervoice fading to a
22.With asinking feelingI knewwhere this23was going.“But theyre green.she startedagain.Well,the bitswe eat,—the24—are brown,while whatyou arelooking at is the part above the soil.I tried my hardest notto sound
25.Looking26,Jennifer shookher head.I knewthe situationcertainly calledfor immediate
27.1reached over to the potato plant,28it by its branches and leaves,and pulled.As the plant（块茎）was29into the air,several largetubers droppedonto theground.I heldtheplanthigh in the air30a fewmore potatoesthat were still attached at the roots.Jennifer stoodwithashocked lookon herface.I heldone outfor herto touch.As shetook the potato inher hand,understanding31across herface.Once32from thestems and leaves,the tuberwas nowsomethingthat she recognized.33,she smiledand said,“I hadno ideawhere theycame from.”For me,that best34how muchpupils seemto knowabout theirfood andits production.This iswhyI startedan ecogardenat school.We needpupils tobe givenopportunities tointeract withnature andinspired tobe
21.A.trapped B.seated C.buried D.hated
22.A.cry B.doubt C.mess D.whisper
23.A.understanding B.conversation C.tendency D.secret
24.A.beds B.plants C.leaves D.roots
25.A.superior B.ridiculous C.innocent D.reasonable
26.A.confused B.disappointed C.excited D.encouraged
27.A.explanation B.effect C.action D.care第页/共页142335of the world around them.
28.A.dug B.tidied C.grabbed D.covered
29.A.cast B.raised C.delivered D.launched
30.A.taking B.handing C.keeping D.demonstrating
31.A.disappeared B.froze C.returned D.spread
32.A.removed B.made C.transformed D.protected
33.A.Apparently B.Eventually C.Fortunately D.Unexpectedly
34.A.takes upB.sums up C.looks upD.makes up
35.A.fond B.certain C.critical D.proud【答案】
21.C
22.D
23.B
24.D
25.A
26.A
27.C
28.C
29.B
30.D
31.D
32.A
33.B
34.B
35.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文文章主要讲述了作者引导学生认识马铃薯的过程和以及对此事的反思【题详解】21考查动词词义辨析句意在课堂上，她总是埋头于面前的作业使陷入困境；落座；A.trapped B.seated埋;讨厌根据后文的可知，在课堂上,詹妮弗总是埋头于作业C.buried D.hated“herself in theworkin frontof her”“埋头于故选项bury oneselfin C【题详解】考查名词词义辨析句意“但是……”她开始说，声音渐渐变低了哭；怀疑；22A.cry B.doubt Cmess混乱；耳语,低语根据前文的可知，她皱起了眉头，对此有疑问，所D.whisper“Today,however,she frowned.”以声音渐渐变低了故选项D【题详解】23考查名词词义辨析句意我有一种不祥的预感，知道这次谈话的结果是什么理解；A.understanding B.conversation对话；倾向；秘密根据前文的和C.tendency D.secret““What arethose^^Jennifer askedme.”可知,这是二人间的对话故选项“But…she startedwith hervoicefadingtoa-1”B【题详解】24考查名词词义辨析句意嗯，我们吃的那一小块——根——是棕色的，而你现在看到的是土壤上面的那部分A.床；植物；叶子；根根据前文的可知，人们吃的那一小块是马铃薯beds B.plants C.leaves D.roots“the bitswe eat”的根部故选项D【题详解】考查形容词词义辨析句意我尽量不让自己显得高高在上更高的，高傲的，有优越25A.superior感的;第页/共页1523荒谬的；无辜的；公平的,合理的根据前文的B.ridiculous C.innocent D.reasonable“she startedwith hervoice fadingtoa2”和““Well,the bitswe eat,——the4_——are brown,while whatyou arelookingatis the partabovethesoil791可知，詹妮弗问的时候声音越来越小，所以作者回答的时候尽量不让自己显得高高在triedmyhardestnottosound”上，以便让孩子不那么尴尬故选项A【题详解】26考查形容词词义辨析句意詹妮弗看起来很困惑，摇了摇头困惑；失望的；A.confused B.disappointed C.excited兴奋的；D.encouraged受鼓舞的根据后文的“Jennifer shookher head”和uOnce12from thestems andleaves,the tuber可知，詹妮弗摇了摇头，很困惑，直到当她把马铃薯拿在手里时，她的脸上was nowsomethingthatshe recognized,流露出理解的神情，一旦从茎和叶上取下来，她就能认出块茎了故选项A【题详解】27考查名词词义辨析句意我知道这种形势确实需要立即采取行动解释；效果；A.explanation B.effect动作，行动；照顾根据后文的C.action D.care“I reachedover to thepotatoplanjS it by its branches andleaves,and pulled.可知，作者看到詹妮弗很困惑，立即采取行动，伸手拔马铃薯苗故选项C【题详解】28考查动词词义辨析句意我伸手去抓那棵马铃薯，抓住它的枝叶，拔了起来挖；整理；A.dug B.tidied抓住；覆盖根据后文的可知，作者抓住它的枝叶，C.grabbed D.covered itbyitsbranchesandleaves,and pulled”拔了起来故选项C【题详解】29考查动词词义辨析句意当植物升到空中时，几个大块茎掉到了地上投射；提升，举起；A.cast B.raised交付；发射根据前文的C.delivered D.launched“I reachedoverto thepotatoplant,_8_itbyitsbranchesandleaves,andpulled.v和后文“into theair”可知，作者把那棵马铃薯拔了起来，被提升到空中故选B项【题详解】30考查动词词义辨析句意我把那株植物高高地举在空中，展示还有几个马铃薯还附着在根部拿；A.taking B.handing处理；C.keeping保持；D.demonstrating演示，展示根据后文的“a fewmore potatoesthatwerestillattachedat theroots.v可知，作者给詹妮弗展示还有几个马铃薯还附着在根部故选项D【题详解】31考查动词词义辨析句意当她把马铃薯拿在手里时，她的脸上流露出理解的神情消失；A.disappearedB.froze冷冻；C.returned返回；D.spread蔓延，散开根据前文的“understanding”和后文uacross herfacev、“OnceJ2_from thestems andleaves,the tuberwas nowsomethingthatsherecognized.v可矢口，从茎和叶上取下来，她就能认出块茎了，所以她的脸上流露出理解的神情，用符合语境故选项spread D第页/共页1623【题详解】32考查动词词义辨析句意一旦从茎和叶上取下来，她就能认出块茎了移除，取下；制作；A.removed B.made C.转化；保护根据后文的transformed D.protected“from thestems andleaves,the tuberwas nowsomethingthatshe可知，把块茎从茎和叶上取下来，她就能认出块茎了故选项recognized”A题详解】[33考查副词词义辨析句意最后，她笑着说“我不知道它们是从哪里来的显然；最A.Apparently B.Eventually终；幸运的是；意外地根据后文的C.Fortunately D.Unexpectedly“she smiledand said,I hadno ideawhere theycame可知，经过作者的耐心解释，最后詹妮弗理解了故选项from.B【题详解】34考查动词短语辨析句意对我来说，这最好地总结了学生们对食物及其生产的了解程度占据；A.takes upB.sums总结；抬头看；弥补根据后文的upC.looks upD.makes uphow muchpupils seemto knowabout theirfood andits可知，詹妮弗对于马铃薯的了解的过程，最好地总结了学生们对食物及其生产的了解程度故选项production B【题详解】35考查形容词词义辨析句意我们需要给学生提供与自然互动的机会，并鼓励他们对周围的世界持批判态度A.fond喜欢的；确定的；关键的，批判的；自豪的根据前文的，B.certain C.critical D.proud““But theyregreen.she startedagain.v、“she smiledand said,I hadno ideawhere theycame和后文of the可知，作者鼓励学生对周围的世界持批判态度故选项world aroundthem”C第二节共10小题；每小题
1.5分，满分15分阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1A GiorgioMorandi artexhibition,being heldintheDafen ArtMuseum inShenzhen,provides Chinasart36enthusiast theopportunity toappreciate thework of the lateItalian artist.A totalof46works byMorandi are37show,including oilpaintings,sketches andprints.So far,the exhibition38receive widespreadattention dueto thegreat popularityof theartist,attracting streamsof visitorsto thegallery.“Morandi colors^^isaterm39use inthe designaesthetics industryto describecolors witha grayishtone inthe uniquestyleof theItalian painter.Morandi40know todayfor hissmallscale still life andlandscape paintingswith intensepersonalcharacteristics.He excelsat puttingthe restraint of his personality into his stilllife paintings41professional,and atcapturingthe seeminglyordinary sceneryoutside hiswindow oncanvas,42allow peopleto experiencethe eternalwhenviewing hiswork.第页/共页1723Visitors to the exhibitionare alsoexperiencing adialogue betweenItalian artand Chinesephilosophy,said WuYuhang,43isaproject directorintheDafen oilpainting village.Morandi isconsidered to havebeen44Western painterwith anEastern spirit.The collisionof twocultural traditionswill inspire45differ creative thinking,providing anopportunityto promotecultural exchangeand mutualunderstanding betweenItaly andChina,Wu said.【答案】36enthusiasts
37.on
38.has received
39.used
40.is known
41.professionally
42.allowing
43.who
44.a
46.介绍实践内容；1描述体验感受
2.注意听第8段材料，回答第11至13题
11.What isthe probablerelationship betweenthe speakersA.Friends.B.Husband andwife.C.Manager andclerk.
12.What canwe learnabout the museumA.It isfree to the public.B.It isthe biggestcultural center.C.It hastemporary exhibitsfor youngkids.
13.How willthe speakersgo tothemuseumA.By car.B.By bus.C.By subway.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题
14.What are the speakersdoing at the beginningof theconversationA.Reading astory.B.Looking at a photo.C.Waiting for their cousin.
15.When didKole stopthe carA.After hesaw afloating jacket.B.Since heheard someshouting.C.When henoticed astruggling boy.
16.How didKole manageto savethe boyA.He calledfor help.B.He jumpedinto thewater.C.He tookadvantage of a rope.
17.Where doesKole workA.In abank.B.In ahospital.C.In aswimming club.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题
18.What isthe speakerA.An environmentalofficial.B.A programproducer.C.A scientist.
19.Where didthe speakerdo thetaskA.In aboat.B.At auniversity.C.At aTV station.
20.Why arethe sharksreturningA.There ismore foodto eat.B.The waterquality isbetter.C.Hunting isforbidden.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）写作词数应为左右；
1.80请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答
2.My Experiencein SocialPractice【答案】范文My Experiencein SocialPracticeThis winterbreak,I had the privilegeof participatingin aunique social practice initiative that aimed to bridge thegeneration gapin ourmunity.Alongside localseniors,we organizedintergenerational activities,fostering meaningfulconnections betweentheelderly and younger volunteers.From sharinglife storiesto collaboratingon creativeprojects,the experiencehighlightedthe wealthof wisdomthat eswith ageand theimportance ofinheriting andpromoting thetraditional Chinesevirtue ofcaringforthe elderly.From myperspective,the projectnot onlyenriched thelives of the elderlybut alsoemphasized thepower of unity increatinga morevibrant andharmonious munity.【解析】【导语】这是一篇投稿要求考生就学校英语报刊组织同学们分享自己在假期中参与的社会实践活动一事，写一篇短文投稿【详解】.词汇积累1当地的locals regional意味深长的meaningful fthoughtprovoking重要性importance^significance老年人the elderlyfsenior citizens.句式拓展3同义句改写原句第Alongside localseniors,we organizedintergenerational activities,fostering meaningfulconnections between页/共页2023the elderlyandyoungervolunteers.拓展句In collaborationwith seniormembers of the localmunity,we orchestratedintergenerational initiatives,therebycultivating significantand constructivebonds betweenthe elderlypopulace andyouthful volunteers.【点睛】【高分句型1]This winterbreak,I hadthe privilegeof participatingin aunique socialpractice initiativethat（使用了以为先彳亍词、关系代词aimedtobridgethegeneration gapin ourmunity.socialpracticeinitiativethat为引导词的定语从句）【高分句型2]From myperspective,the projectnot onlyenriched thelives of theelderlybut alsoemphasized thepower（使用了结构、动名词短语作宾语）ofunityin creatinga morevibrant andharmonious munity.not only...but also第二节读后续写（25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给的段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文
47.The wavescrashed heavilyagainst therocks,the stormysea swallowingthe oncepowerfulship.The onlysurvivor oftheshipwreck wasbrought by the currentstotheshore ofa small,uninhabited island.His desperatecries forhelp mixedwith the roarof thestorm,only tobe swallowedbytheocean.Exhausted anddisoriented,he layonthesandy beach,thanking whateverforces hadsaved hislife.After hesurveyedthe surroundings,he realizedthe harshreality of his isolation.He prayedto Godand scannedthe horizonfor any sign ofrescue,but nohelp appeared.In themidst ofdespair,he graduallyawakened tothe factthat hehad tosurvive onthisuninhabited islandon hisown.Driven bygreat determination,the survivormanaged tobuild ashelter withthe driftwoodtoprotect himfrom theelements,and tostore hisfew possessions.Days turnedinto weeks,and weeksinto months.The survivor,once stuckin hisisolation,started exploringtheislands hiddentreasures.His routinebecame adull cycleof huntingfor food,collecting rainwater,and scanningthehorizon foranysignof rescue.But thevast expanseof theocean offeredno fort,no shiponthe horizon tosave him.Despite hisloneliness,the survivorclung tohope.The sunrisesbrought aglimmer ofoptimism,and hekept scanningthehorizon,searching forany traceof rescue.Then,one fatefulday,as hereturned froma fruitlesssearch forfood,he wasgreeted bya devastatingsight—hisshelter wason fire,and thesmoke wasrolling up tothesky!The worsthad happened—the firehad consumedall hispossessions,leaving himnothing but the clotheson hisback.Desperation anddisbelief seizedhim as he watchedthesmoke risetothesky,a crueldemonstration of his misfortune.注意续写词数应为左右；
1.150请按如下格式在相应位置作答
2.“God,how couldyou dothis tome!”he cried.The rescuersexplained thatthey hadseen thesmoke signalfrom theburning shelter.【答案】范文“God,how couldyou dothis tome!”he cried.The cryof miseryand desperationechoed throughtheairashefell tohisknees,tears minglingwiththesalty seawind.His prayerswere seeminglyunanswered,and now,even theshelter hehadpainstakingly constructedlay inruins.The firenot onlyconsumed thetangible evidenceofhis perseverance,but alsothefragile hopethat hadkept himgoing...In thedepths ofdespair,the survivorslept restlessly.But as the firstrays ofdawnpainted thesky,he was awakened bythe soundofaship thatwas approachingthe island.Disbelief mingledwith hopeinhis weary eyes when rescuers stood before him.Bewildered,he asked:How didyou knowI washere”The rescuersexplained thatthey hadseen thesmoke signalfrom theburning shelter.It dawnedonthe survivor thatwhat seemed likea tragedy,the lossofhismeager possessionsand shelter,had unintentionallybee abeacon thatguided therescue.As heboarded theship,leaving theisland behind,thesurvivorlooked backone lasttime.The island,now fadingintothehorizon,as wellas theburnt remainsoftheshelter stoodasthewitness ofhisperseverance.The shipcarried thesurvivortowards anew chapterand thesurvivor carriedwith hima firmbelief thatsometimes hopecould emergefrom theashes,so itscrucial notto loseheart evenif inthe darkestmoments.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了海难中唯一的生还者被洋流带到一个无人小岛的岸边他绝望的呼救声与风暴的咆哮混合在一起，却被大海吞没了他疲惫不堪，迷失了方向，躺在沙滩上，感谢那些救了他一命的力量在巨大的决心的驱使下，幸存者设法用浮木建造了一个避难所，以保护他免受恶劣天气的影响，并储存了他仅有的几件财产，一场大火却把这些东西都烧毁了，正当他绝望的时候，救援队看到了烟雾救了他【详解】.段落续写1
①由第一段首句内容“上帝，你怎么能这样对我！他叫道”可知，第一段可描写幸存者感到绝望，放弃了活下去的希望，结果第二天被船的声音吵醒
②由第二段首句内容“救援人员解释说，他们看到了从燃烧的避难所发出的烟雾信号”可知，第二段可描写幸存者得救以及幸存者的感悟,续写线索绝望叫喊一一放弃希望一一被吵醒一一救援人员赶到一一幸存者得救一一幸存者感悟
2.词汇激活3行为类
①建造construct/build
②跪下fall toknee/kneel
③唤醒awaken/wake up情绪类
①费力地painstakingly/laboriously
②绝望despair/desperation【点睛】[高分句型（运用了1]Disbelief mingledwith hopein hiswearyeyeswhenrescuersstoodbeforehim.when引导时间状语从句）[高分句型2]It dawnedonthesurvivor thatwhatseemedlikeatragedy,the lossofhismeager possessionsand shelter,（运用了弓导定语从句）had unintentionallybee abeacon thatguided therescue.that I第一节（共15小题；每小题
2.5分，满分
37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项AWhether youretravelling tothe islandsorthemountains ofThailand,youre likely to spendat least one night in itscapitalcity onthe way.Bangkok mightbe noisyand pollutedbut itsalso anexciting citywith plenty of things to see and do.Why notmake ita longerstayWhere to stayThe KhaoSan Roadwasafamous travellerspot evenbefore Leonardodi Caprioscharacter inthe filmThe Beachstayedthere.But ifsnoisy,not verypretty andnot veryThai.For somethingmore authentic,Phra Kanongoffers analterativeplace tostay,with itsfantastic streetmarkets whereeveryday Bangkokpeople eat,work andlive.Ifs notasconvenient forthemain tourist sites,but ithas aSkytrain stationso you canbe attheGrand Palacein20minutes.How to get aroundBangkokstraffic canbeanightmare.Sure,you caneasily takea taxiif you want to spendhours stuckin trafficjamsbut there aretwo muchbetter waysto get aroundthecity.To explore the templesand historicalsites,catch anexpressboat rivertaxi ora longtailboat alongthe ChaoPhraya riverand thecanals.For themodern partofthecity,the Skytrain isa fast,cheap wayto travelfromtheriver tothe shoppingmalls andnightlife ofSukhumvit.Where toeatThe simpleanswer is:everywhere!Thai streetfood isamong thebestintheworld,and foraround$5youcaneat afillingand deliciousmeal.Some foodstands havelittle plasticseats whereyoucansit andeat and they cookthe samedishover andover,like friedchicken onrice orPad Thainoodles.What todoAfter youveseen themain siteslike theGiant Buddhaatthetemple ofWat Phoandthespectacular GrandPalace,andshopped atChatuchak market,check outthe snakefarm andwatch thelive snakeshow.You caneven toucha snakeyourselfifyouwant to!
1.What canwe learnfromthe second paragraphA.Many famousfilms wereshot onthe KhaoSan Road.B.There arefantastic streetmarkets onthe KhaoSan Road.C.Tourists canexperience localpeoples lifein Phra Kanong.D.Its convenientto gettothemaintouristsites fromPhra Kanong.第页/共页
3232.If youwanttoexplorethemodern partof Bangkok,which transportisthebest choiceA.The taxi.B.The skytrain.C.The longtailboat.D.The expressboat rivertaxi.
3.Where isthe passagemost probablytaken fromA.A textbook.B.A bookreview.C.A researchreport.D.A travelguide【答案】l.C
2.B
3.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文文章主要就在泰国首都曼谷旅游时提供了一些好的建议，包括住宿、饮食和出行等等【题详解】1细节理解题根据文章第二段“For somethingmore authentic,Phra Kanongoffers analternative place tostay,with its（想要更正宗的东西，提供了fantastic streetmarkets whereeveryday Bangkokpeople eat,work andlive.Phra Kanong另一个住宿的地方，那里有美妙的街头市场，曼谷人每天都在这里吃饭、工作和生活）”可知，如果游客想体验当地人的生活，可以去故选PhraKanongC【题详解】2细节理解题根据文章（如何出行）”部分中的“How togetaround“For themodern partofthecity,the Skytrainis（对于这座城市的现代部分a fast,cheap wayto travelfromtheriver tothe shoppingmalls andnightlife ofSukhumvit.来说，从河边到素坤逸的购物中心和夜生活，轻轨是一种快速、便宜的方式）”可知，如果想去曼谷的现代化部分，最好乘坐轻轨故选B【题详解】3推理判断题根据文章第一段“Whether youretravelling tothe islandsorthemountains ofThailand,youre likely tospend at leastonenightinits capitalcity onthe way.Bangkok mightbe noisyand pollutedbut itsalso anexciting citywith（无论你是去泰国的岛屿还是山区旅行，你都可能在plentyofthingstoseeanddo.Why notmake ita longerstay途中在首都度过至少一个晚上曼谷可能是一个嘈杂和污染严重的城市，但它也是一个令人兴奋的城市，有很多东西可以看，可以做为什么不多住些时间呢？）以及下文的（住在哪里）、”“where tostay Howtogetaround（如何出行）、（去哪里吃饭）”和（做什么）”可知，本文是一篇曼谷旅游指南“Where toeat“What todo故选DBI grewup ina poorhousehold andfought my way frombars inSouth Africainto officeshere inCanada.Myparents were teachers with modest salaries,but wecould hardlymake endsmeet because of my dads addiction to第页/共页423alcohol.My momtried herbest tolove usand keepus fed.At about4years old,I sawa smilingpiggy bankat aflea market,which wassittingona tableamong allkinds ofsecondhandgoods.Child asI was,somehow I hadthethought thatit wasgoingtomake thingsbetter andthaf swhy I hadto haveit.Then fortwo years,I savedeverything frommy birthdaymoney frommy grannyto leftovercoins atthe bar.However,we smashedthe piggybank inthe middleofawinter whenour electricityhad justbeen cutoff againand thecupboarddidnt haveany foodleft.My momdidnt tellme todo it,but Ivolunteered.Even atroughly6years old,I hadastrong sense of duty toward my family.It hadenough moneyto putgas inthe carand buygroceries,plus somecandles forlight.It changed my lifebecause itchangedmyattitude towardslife.I suddenlybelieved mysituation wastemporary andthatI wasabletoface anychallenge andmake mylife better.As anadult,I hada longtermdream ofleaving SouthAfrica.So inspring2020,1packed upeverything Icould and（节俭）moved toCanada.I workedmy wayup tobeasenior salesmanhere,applying theskills offrugality andpersistencethat mypiggy taughtme.I amproud to say thatI amfighting forwhat Ilove andlooking forwardto whateveris next.A.They leda welloffand carefreelife.B.The authorsparents oftenquarreled.
4.What is true aboutthe authorsfamilyC.They gotby ona smallamount ofmoney.D.The authorsdad wasresponsible andreliable.A.sold B.broke C.bought D.hid
6.What kindof personistheauthorA.Optimistic andmodest B.Critical andpessimisticC.Considerate andinnovative D.Independent andresponsible
7.What wouldbe thebest titleforthetextA.Saving theDay
8.Embracing theFutureC.Friendship withMy PiggyBank D.My Ambitionof BeingSuccessful【答案】
4.C
5.B
6.D7,C
5.What doesthe underlinedword smashed“most probablymean inparagraph3【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文文章主要讲述了作者从小的经历，作者从小就极具家庭责任感，也靠着作者的节俭和坚持不懈，他终于成为了一名高级推销员第页/共页523【题详解】4细节理解题根据文章第一段“My parentswereteacherswithmodestsalaries,but wecould hardlymake endsmeet（我的父母是教师，薪水不高，但由于父亲嗜酒成瘾，我们几乎无法维becauseofmydadsaddictionto alcohol.持生计）”可知，作者一家生活贫困，几乎无法维持生计故选C【题详解】5词义猜测题根据划线单词下文“Even atroughly6years old,I hada strongsenseofduty towardmy family.It had（甚至在大约岁的时候，我就enough moneyto putgas inthe carand buygroceries,plus somecandles forlight.6对我的家庭有强烈的责任感它有足够的钱给汽车加油，买杂货，再加上一些照明的蜡烛）”可知，储蓄罐里的钱使家里的生活暂时维持了下去，所以划线单词的意思和“打碎、取出”有关选项（卖）”；选A“sold项（打破）”；选项（买）”；选项（藏）”故选B“broke C“bought D“hid B【题详解】6推理判断题根据文章第三段（甚至在“Even atroughly6years old,Ihada strongsenseofdutytowardmyfamily.大约岁的时候，我就对我的家庭有强烈的责任感）”可知，作者是个有责任感的人；再根据最后一段6“As anadult,Ihada longtermdream ofleaving SouthAfrica.So inspring2020,1packed upeverything Icould andmoved to（节俭）Canada.I workedmywayuptobeasenior salesmanhere,applying theskills offrugality andpersistence thatmy.（成年后，我一直梦想着离开南非所以在年春天，我收拾好一切，搬到了加拿大我靠piggy taughtme2020着我的储蓄罐教会我的节俭和坚持不懈的技巧，一步步成为了这里的一名高级推销员）”可知，作者是一个独立的人故选D【题详解】7主旨大意题根据文章内容可知，作者小时候家庭很贫困，后来作者买了一个储蓄罐，并且坚持存钱，终于在家里非常拮据的时候，砸了储蓄罐，维持了生计作者也明白了节约和坚持的重要性，并且拥有了成功的事业所以，文章讲述了储蓄罐给作者带来的生活的变化所以（与我的储蓄罐的友谊）”“Friendship withMy PiggyBank作为文章标题最为合适故选CCDo youhave frighteningdreams whilesleeping Accordingto anemail interviewby clinical psychologist and sleepexpert Dr.Michael Breusroughly5percent ofthe generalpopulation hasat leastone baddream perweek.Nightmares typicallyhappen duringREM sleep,during themiddle andlater partsofthenight.There isno exactexplanation fornightmares,but Breussays its possible thatthey helpthe brain practise,prepare forand even anticipate difficult or dangerous experiences in waking life.Of course,itspossible that nightmares,like dreamsingeneral,dont havea primaryfunction-that theyrea byproductof otheractivities inthe body.But mostsleep scientiststhinkthat dreamsand nightmaresexist for some purposes.One studyfound themost monnightmare wasfalling,followed bydreams ofbeing chased,feeling lost,and feelingtrapped.Then whydo nightmareshappenCertain circumstancesand characteristicsmake somepeople more likelytohave nightmares than others,says sleep（使受精神仓伤）medicine specialistDr.Barry Krakow.He thinkspeople whovebeen traumatizedare certainlyat ahigherrisk of nightmares.Examples areoffered ofthose whohave sufferedcriminal attacks,or whohavebeenin lifethreateningaccidents.People withsome degreeof sensitivityin theirbiological makeupare also more likelytohavebad dreams,sotheyre moremon inpeople who suffer fromanxiety ordepression,or whouse excessdrugs oralcohol.The traditionalbelief oftenhas itthat nightmaresarethe result ofeating toomuch richfood before bedtime,but itisstill uncertainwhether thisistrue.One studyfrom2015did finda linkbetween eatingdairy or hot foodsbefore bedtimeandhaving disturbingdreams,butthestudy authorsnoted thatthis couldntbe provendefinitely becausethe datawasselfreported andthere werea lotof otherfactors toconsider.However,research inrecent decadeshas shownthat peoplewhosufferfrom sleepdisorders arealsomorelikely tohavenightmares.
8.What mayDr.Breus agreewith aboutnightmaresA.They etrue onceinawhile.B.They happenat anytime duringsleep.C.They possiblyhelp predictfuture events.D.They ariseforsomereally specificpurposes.
9.Who doesDr.Krakow thinktends tosuffer nightmaresA.Paul whooften staysup late.B.Jack whohas hadhorrible experiences.C.Peter whois sensitivetoalcohol.D.John whosleeps ina noisyenvironment.
10.What canwe learnfrom paragraph5A.Eating richfood beforebedtime willcause nightmares.B.The dataused inthe2015study wasreliable andaccurate.C.The traditionalbelief aboutnightmares hasbeen disproved.第页/共页723D.The linkbetween dairy orhotfood andnightmares isstill uncertain.
11.From whichsection ofa websiteisthetext probablytakenA.Mental health.B.Popular culture.C.Eating habits.D.Life experiences.【答案】
8.C
9.B
10.D ILA【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文文章主要说明了科学家对于做噩梦原因的分析以及一些导致做噩梦的因素【题详解】8细节理解题根据第二段中“There isno exactexplanation fornightmares,but Breussays itspossiblethatthey helpthe（关于噩梦，目前还没brainpractise,prepare forandevenanticipatedifficultordangerousexperiencesinwakinglife.有确切的解释，但布鲁斯说，噩梦可能有助于大脑练习、准备，甚至预测醒着时生活中的困难或危险经历）”可知，布鲁斯博士认同“噩梦可能有助于预测未来的事件”这一说法故选项C【题详解】9推理判断题根据第四段中“Certain circumstancesand characteristicsmake somepeople morelikelytohave（使nightmaresthanothers Jsays sleepmedicine specialistDr.Barry Krakow.He thinkspeople whovebeen traumatized受精神创伤）（睡眠医学专家巴里•克拉科夫博士说“某些环境和特征are certainlyatahigher riskofnightmares.使一些人比其他人更容易做噩梦，，他认为受过创伤的人做噩梦的风险肯定更高），，可知，博士认为受过创伤的人做噩梦的风险更高，由此推知，他会认为有过可怕经历的杰克更容易做噩梦故Krakow选项B【题详解】10细节理解题根据第五段“One studyfrom2015did finda linkbetween eatingdairyorhot foodsbeforebedtimeandhaving disturbingdreams,butthestudy authorsnoted thatthis couldntbe provendefinitely becausethe datawas（年的一项研究确实发现了睡前吃乳制品或热食selfreported andthere werea lotof otherfactors toconsider.2015物与做噩梦之间的联系，但研究作者指出，这并不能得到确定的证明，因为数据是自我报告的，还有很多其他因素需要考虑）”可知，乳制品或热食物与噩梦之间的联系仍不确定故选项D【题详解】11推理判断题通读全文，结合第一段“Do youhave frighteningdreams whilesleeping Accordingto anemail interviewbyclinicalpsychologistandsleepexpert Dr.Michael Breus,roughly5percent ofthe generalpopulation hasatleastone bad（你睡觉dream perweek.Nightmares typicallyhappen duringREM sleep,during themiddle andlater partsofthenight.时会做可怕的梦吗根据临床心理学家和睡眠专家博士的电子邮件采访，大约的人每周至少做Michael Breus5%一次噩梦噩梦通常发生在快速眼动睡眠期间，在夜间的中段和后期）”和下第页/共页823文可知，本文主要介绍了科学家对于做噩梦原因的分析以及一些导致做噩梦的因素，与心理健康相关由可推知，文章可能出自网站中“心理健康”部分故选项AD（突变的）Mutant strainsofamon fluvirus whichoccurs onlyin humansbefore havebeen foundindogs forthefirsttime,prompting concernsthat suchvirus couldstart tospread easilyamong pets——and potentiallyevolveintodangerousnew strainsthat transmitamong itsprimary hosts.Nanjing AgriculturalUniversity virologistShuo Suand hiscolleaguesidentified twodogs insouthern Chinawith differentmutant strainsoftheinfluenza Cvirus,which infectsalmost allhumans一一mostly aschildren andusually causesmild illness.The researchersgenetically sequencedthese strainsand foundthat mutationsaffected theirstructure nearthepartthatattaches toa hosfs cells.These changesmean“it mightbe onthe wayto reproducebetter indogs,“says abiochemistMichael Veit.People sometimespass fluviruses toa petdog,where theinfection typicallystops.But thenewly foundstrains9particular mutationssuggest thattheresultdiffers fromwhat itseems tobe,he adds.Although mostadults havealready beenexposedtoinfluenzaC,theresearcherssay wemight havelittle immunityagainstanewstrainthatjumps backto humansafter mutatingin animals.For aletter publishedintheJournal ofInfection,the scientistsstate itshows thatvirusesshould be trackedmore thoroughlyindogs andotherpets throughregular testingandsequencing.Cornell Universityanimal virologistColin Parrish,says hewould certainlyadvocate“for that.We havesortof ignoreddogsandcats aspotential hostsJ hesays,but myresearch grouproutinely surveysdogsfornew respiratory（呼吸的）viruses”.Itistoo earlytosaywhether dogborneinfluenzaCwill beea problem.More studiesare neededto confirmthe virusisspreading amongthese animalsand,if so,how easily.But theresearcherssayit andother virusesshouldbemonitoredcarefully tostopanydisease strainsfrom emerging.A goodplacetostart wouldbe Kennelsand similarplaces wherevirusescaneasilyspreadandevolve.If youare farminganimals athighdensity/says Universityof NottinghamvirologistJanet Daly,“thats whereyouneedto look.^^
12.What worriespeople inrecent daysA.The virusspreads amongpets.B.The virusjumpsbacktohumans.C.The virusresults inserious disease.D.The virustransmits fromhumans topets.
13.What isthe findingoftheresearch inthesecondparagraphA.Hosts cellswill beaffected bythe virus.B.Dogs preventthe virusfrom reproducingitself.C.They aremorelikelyto transmitfrom dogsto dogs.第页/共页923。
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