还剩28页未读，继续阅读
本资源只提供10页预览，全部文档请下载后查看！喜欢就下载吧，查找使用更方便
文本内容:
重庆市南开中学高级高一（下）英语2027本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第n卷（非选择题）两部分，共15分第I卷（共95分）第一部分听力（共20小题；每小题
1.5分，满分30分）第一节听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍
1.What will the speakersbuy forEmmasbirthdayA.A pet.B.A book.C.Some cakes.
2.When did the footballmatch startA.At2:
15.B.At2:
30.C.At2:
45.
3.Where are the twospeakersA.On aplane.B.In ashop.C.In arestaurant.
4.How didthe manknow Lisacameback fromBritainA.He sawher.B.Peter toldhim.C.Lisa gavehim acall.
5.What arethe speakerstalking aboutA.A club.B.A theft.C.A cupboard.第二节听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听第6段材料，回答第6至7题
6.How muchis theextra largetent perdayA.$
10.B.$
50.C.$
60.
7.What dowe knowabout the manA.Hell return the tentin amonth.B.Hell notget adiscount.C.Hell reservea tentnow听第7段材料，回答第8至9题
8.What doesthe manwant the woman todoA.Reply tohis messagequickly.B.Help himan*ange aparty.C.Buy someballoons.
9.When willthe partybegin
15.What is the textA.A bookreview.B.A researchreport.C.A descriptionof lynx.D.An introductionto ascientist.【答案】
12.D
13.C
14.B
15.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文文章介绍了一本新书书中内容评析猫痢重新引入苏格兰的可行TTzeL/xmdUs,性及相关争议【题详解】12细节理解题根据第二段Hetherington begins the reintroduction discussion by establishing the history and ecology of thelynx,in relationto both humanlynx coexistence and geographical variations in distribution.Habitat andrange requirements,（猎物）（通过建立猫痢的历史和生态，以及prey preferencesand hunting methods are also detailed.Hetherington与人类共存和分布的地理变化的关系，开始了重新引入狰狗的讨论栖息地和范围的要求，猎物的偏好和狩猎方法也很详细）”可知，书中涉及狰制的历史和生态栖息地、猎物偏好和狩猎方法以及人类与猫狗的共存的信息，并没有猫痢重新引入后对未来的影响，故选D【题详解】13词义猜测题根据第三段“many ofwhich arebased onhumanwildlife conflict,such assafety and the impactof wildlynx,with muchof theinformation backedup byconservation andresearch findingsassociated with the reintroductionsof lynxinEurope.Hetherington addressesthe significantproblem ofmanmade barrierssuch asroads andrails.There arealso（捕食者）considerations regardingprey speciesthat areunused tohaving naturalpredators in their midstand the impact（其中许多问题是基于人类与野生动物的冲突，比如安全和野生猫狗的影响，其中许多信息on preypopulations.都得到了与欧洲猫狗重新引入相关的保护和研究结果的支持赫瑟林顿解决了道路和铁路等人为障碍的重大问题也要考虑到那些不习惯在它们中间有天然捕食者的猎物物种,以及对猎物种群的影响）”可知，书中详细讨论重新引入的具体问题，即一些事实细节，如人类与野生动物的冲突、道路障碍等），由此推断“nittygritty”指核心细节或是基本事实故选C【题详解】14推理判断题根据最后一段“With agrowing national discussion about the advantages of restoring missing native species,its importantthat weall have access tobalanced,factual information on whichto baseour opinions.That swhat this book（随着全国范围内关于恢复消失的本地物种的好处的讨论越来越多，重要的是我们都能获得平sets out to provide.衡的、事实性的信息，以此作为我们观点的基础这就是这本书所要提供的）”可知，的评论强Peter Cairns调本书提供平衡、事实性信息，目的是帮助公众形成观点，这突出了书的重要性故第页/共页1025选B【题详解】15推理判断题根据第一段“In hisnew book,The Lynx and Us,Hetherington takesan indepthlook at the manyissues（在他的新书《山猫和我们》中，赫瑟林顿深入探讨了围绕这个话题的许多问题），第surrounding this topic.“二段u Hetherington beginsthe reintroductiondiscussion byestablishing thehistory andecology of the lynx,in relationto（通过建立猫痢的历史和生态，both humanlynxcoexistence andgeographical variationsin distribution.Hetherington以及与人类共存和分布的地理变化的关系，开始了重新引入猫痢的讨论），第三段“Armed withthis background（有information,the readeris thentaken through the nittygritty of lynx reintroduction by addressing thepotential issues了这些背景信息，读者就可以通过解决潜在的问题来了解猫痢重新引入的本质）”，第四段“The booklooks at thefeasibility of lynx reintroduction in theUK.（这本书着眼于在英国重新引入猫狗的可行性）”及最后一段“That、.（这就是本书所要提供的）”可知，全文围绕书籍箔外加展开，介what thisbook sets outto provide77md Us绍其内容即狰痢生态、重新引入的可行性等和出版人评价，属于典型的书评故选A第二节（共5小题；每小题
2.5分，满分
12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项If you arethekind ofperson whooverreacts andrushes in,I getit.You mightthink youcan escapethe painof whatyou are experiencingby gettingoverly eagerand takingcontrol.I usedto overreact,but theproblem wasit neverseemed tohelp.16It broughtabout moredrama,stress,confusion,and chaos.Overreacting feltlike experiencing the same thingtwice.To beclear,Im notsaying there isnt plentyto be angry aboutin the world.I amalso notfor amoment suggestingyouturn yourback onimportant issues.Im sayingthat overreactingis notwhere ourpower lies.17The artof underreactingis to move fromanger tomaking areal differencewhile stilltaking careof ourselves.Youwont be able tocollect yourselfuntil you notice thatits time to protectyour peace.The goodnews is that onceyounotice,youareusually onlyone deepbreath or a fewmore awayfrom restoringyour peace.Remember,being gentleisntpretending that things are perfect or ignoring pain in ourselves or in the world.18If itsnot time to take a biggerstep,consider onetiny step.19A fiveminutepause canmake adifference.Take atimeout by simply waiting to respond or by saying,I needtimeto think about this;lefs pausethe conversation.This isespecially helpful if you feel flooded with emotions.Its OKto take a littletime.20Sometimes thepause thatyou needmay bescreaming intoyour pillowor cryingto friends.第页/共页1125Underreacting isntabout appearingperfectly calmfor thosearound you.Its abouttaking careof yourselfand limitingharmin timesof great anxiety andconfusion.A.Practice pausing.B.Instead,it alwaysmade thingsworse.C・Its howyou protectand feedyourself.D.You donthave to be strongall thetime.E.As youget angrier,you beebothered.F.Rather itexists potentiallyin underreacting.G・Its simplymoving throughwith moreattention,passion,and hope.【答案】
16.B
17.F
18.G
19.A
20.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文文章讲述了在面对生活中的挑战和困难时，如何避免过度反应，并通过更加温和、理智的方式来应对【题详解】16根据上文.（我以前经常反应过度，但问题是这似“I usedto overreact,but theproblem wasit neverseemed to help乎从来没有什么帮助）和下文“It broughtabout moredrama,stress,confusion,and chaos.Overreacting feltlike（它带来了更多的戏剧性、压力、困惑和混乱过度反应就像经历了两次同样experiencingthe samethingtwice.的事情）”可知，上下文说明过度反应不仅没有帮助，反而带来了更多的问题选项“相反，它总是让事B情变得更糟”能够承上启下，符合语境故选B【题详解】17上文“Pm sayingthat overreactingis notwhere ourpowerlies.（我是说，我们的力量不在于过度反应）”提到过度反应并不是我们力量的来源，下文“The artof underreactingis tomove fromanger tomaking areal differencewhile still.（少反应的艺术在于从愤怒转变为真正有所作为，同时仍然照顾好自己）”提到少反taking careof ourselves应（即不过度反应）是一种更好的应对方式选项“相反，它潜在地存在于反应不足中”能够连接上下文，F说明我们的力量可能在于不过度反应，即少反应，符合语境故选F【题详解】18上文（记住，“Remember,being gentleisnt pretendingthatthingsareperfectorignoringpaininourselvesorin the world.温和并不是假装一切都很完美，或者忽视我们自己或世界上的痛苦）”强调了温和的态度并不是逃避现实，选项“它只是以更多的关注、同情和希望继续前行”能够承接上文，说明温和的态度是以更多的关注、同情G和希望来面对现实，符合语境故选G第页/共页1225【题详解】19卜文“A fiveminutepause canmake adifference.Take atimeoutbysimplywaitingtorespondorbysaying,I needtime.（五分钟的暂tothinkabout this;lefs pausethe conversation.This isespeciallyhelpfulifyoufeelfloodedwithemotions停就能带来改变只需等待回应，或者说，“我需要时间考虑一下；让我们暂停对话”如果你感到情绪泛滥，这尤其有帮助）”强调了暂停的重要性，说明在情绪激动时，暂停一下可以帮助我们更好地处理情绪选项“练习暂停”能够引出下文，符合语境故选A A【题详解】20下文（有时候，你需要的Sometimes thepause thatyou needmay bescreaming intoyour pillowor cryingto friends.暂停可能是对着枕头尖叫，或者向朋友哭诉）”说明有时候我们需要释放自己的情绪，不必一直坚强选项“你不必一直坚强”能够引出下文，符合语境故选D D第三部分语言运用（共两节；满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项After adolphin wasfound swimmingalone in a creekin Florida,marine biologistsformed ahuman chain to saveit.Dolphins typicallytravel in21called aschool”，although solitary（独自的）dolphins are being moremon.This canbea causefor concern because dolphins are naturallysociable creatures,so ifthey are22,they mayturn theirattention to human interaction.This inturn canbe23,both fordolphinsand humans.Dolphins canbee24rather thanfeed on their own.25dolphins that are usedto humancontact spendmore time inshallow waterswhich can26boat crashes.Meanwhile,humans whoget tooclose todolphins canfind themselves
27.After28that the dolphin had been alone in the creek for a few days,and wasnear aresidential area,with29for humandisturbance,NOAA FisheriesService decidedto
30.Twentyeightbiologists from the Clearwater Marine Aquarium,NOAA andFWC came together toform ahuman chain,creating a barrierthat couldguide thedolphin outof the3J.Rescue biologistBrittany Baldricasaid,The32was to just bea barrier that was novel to theanimal.We wantedto createa physicalbarrier as well as a barrierof hearing,so wehad somebodybehind usthat was33a（使快速运转）（泼）boat,revving its engine and then we were splashing water and movingforward towardsthe animal,so we were givingthe animalthe34to swimthrough thebridge onitsown.”
21.A.series B.lines C.groups D.pairs
22.A.separated B.identified C.defended D.distinguished
23.A.rewarding B.threatening C.appearing D.annoying
24.A.sensitive B.hesitant C.dependent D.exceptional
25.A.Strangely B.Initially C.Fortunately D.Additionally
26.A.bring inB.result inC.take inD.engage in
27.A.injured B.addicted C.refreshed D.delighted
28.A.declaring B.explaining C.admitting D.realizing
29.A.concern B.purpose C.potential D.reason
30.A.withdraw B.act C.guide D.attack
31.A.water B.danger C.ocean D.creek
32.A.risk B.advantage C.goal D.path
33.A.under B.beside C.over D.on
34.A.direction B.opportunity C.choice D.order
35.A.rescue B.experiment C.tryout D.trainingThe35was successful,with thedolphin making its wayout.【答案】
21.C
22.A
23.B
24.C
25.D
26.B
27.A
28.D
29.C
30.B
31.D
32.C
33.D
34.C
35.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文文章主要讲述了海豚独自游入小溪后被困其中，生物学家们展开救援的故事题详解】[21考查名词词义辨析句意海豚通常以被称为“鱼群”的群体形式旅行，尽管独自行动的海豚越来越常见系列；线条；群体；对根据后文以及常识可知，海豚是成群A.series B.lines C.groups D.pairs“called aschool”活动的，表示“成群地”故选in groupsC【题详解】22考查动词词义辨析句意这可能是一个令人担忧的原因，因为海豚天生是群居动物，所以如果它们被分开,它们可能会把注意力转向与人类的互动分开;识别；辩护;区另A.separated B.identified C.defended D.distinguishedij根据前文u althoughsolitary（独自的）dolphinsare being moremon.This canbe acausefor concernbecause dolphinsare naturallysociablecreatures,,和后文“they mayturn theirattention to human可知，海豚是群居动物，被分开会让他们把注意力转向人类故选interaction”A题详解】[23考查形容词词义辨析句意这反过来可能构成威胁，对海豚和人类都是如此有益的；A.rewarding B.threatening威胁的；出现的；恼人的根据后文、C.appearing D.annoying“both fordolphins andhumans”“Dolphins canbee4rather thanfeed on their own.5dolphins that are usedtohumancontact spendmore timein shallowwaterswhich can6boat crashes.Meanwhile,humans whoget tooclose todolphins canfindthemselvesn可知，海豚可能会依赖人类以及人类靠近海豚可能会受伤，这种情况对双方都有潜在威胁故选B【题详解】24考查形容词词义辨析句意海豚可能会变得依赖人类，而不是自己觅食敏感的；犹豫的；sensitive B.hesitantC.dependent依赖的；D.exceptional例外的根据后文urather thanfeed on their own可知，海豚不再自己捕食，而是依赖人类故选C【题详解】25考查副词词义辨析句意此外，习惯与人类接触的海豚在浅水区花费的时间更多，这可能导致船只碰撞A.Strangely奇怪地；B.Initially最初；C.Fortunately幸运地；D.Additionally此外根据前文uDolphins canbee4____________rather thanfeed ontheir own.”和后文udolphins thatare usedtohumancontact spendmore可知，上文提到海豚依赖人类，后文提到习惯与人类接触的海豚在浅水区花费的时间更多，timeinshallow waters前后是递进关系，应用故选Additionally D【题详解】26考查动词短语辨析句意此外，习惯与人类接触的海豚在浅水区花费的时间更多，这可能导致船只碰撞A.bringin引进；B.result in导致；C.take in理解;D.engage in从事根据后文“boat crashesv可知，海豚在浅水区花费的时间更多，这可能导致船只碰撞故选B【题详解】27考查形容词词义辨析句意与此同时，过于接近海豚的人类可能会发现自己受伤受伤的；A.injured B.addicted上瘾的；提神的；高兴的根据上文C.refreshed D.delighted“Meanwhile,humans whoget tooclose todolphins canfindthemselves可知，人类过于靠近海豚可能会被海豚伤害故选A【题详解】考查动词词义辨析句意在意识到这只海豚已经在小溪里独自呆了几天，而且靠近居民区，有28可能受到人类干扰后，美国国家海洋渔业局决定采取行动宣布；解释；承认;A.declaring B.explaining C.admitting第页/共页1525D.realizing意识到根据后文u that thedolphin hadbeen alonein thecreekforafewdays可知，这是经过观察和了解后意识到的情况故选D【题详解】29考查名词词义辨析句意在意识到这只海豚已经在小溪里独自呆了几天，而且靠近居民区，有可能受到人类干扰后，美国国家海洋渔业局决定采取行动关心；目的；可能性；理由A.concern B.purpose C.potential D.reason根据后文可知，这里指存在人类干扰海豚的潜在可能性故选“for humandisturbance”C【题详解】30考查动词词义辨析句意在意识到这只海豚已经在小溪里独自呆了几天，而且靠近居民区，有可能受到人类干扰后，美国国家海洋渔业局决定采取行动撤退；行动；指导；攻击根据后A.withdraw B.act C.guide D.attack文uTwentyeight biologistsfrom theClearwaterMarineAquarium,NOAA andFWC cametogether toform ahuman chain”可知他们决定采取行动来帮助海豚故选I,B【题详解】31考查名词词义辨析句意:来自海洋水族馆、美国国家海洋和大气管理局以及佛罗里达州鱼类和野生动Clearwater物保护委员会的名生物学家聚集在一起，组成了一条人链，创造了一道屏障，可以引导海豚离开小溪28A.water水；危险；海洋；小溪根据上文可知，海B.danger C.ocean D.creek“that thedolphinhadbeenalonein thecreek豚是在小溪里，所以要引导它离开小溪故选D【题详解】32考查名词词义辨析句意救援生物学家说“我们的目标只是成为动物眼中的新奇屏障”Brittany BaldricaA.risk风险；优势;目标;道路根据后文可知，B.advantage C.goal D.path“tojustbeabarrierthat wasnovelto the animal”这是他们行动的目标故选C【题详解】33考查介词词义辨析句意我们想创造一个物理屏障和一个听觉屏障，所以我们身后有人在一艘船上，让发动机快速运转，然后我们泼水，朝着动物前进，所以我们当时是在让这只动物自行选择是否从桥下穿过游过去A.under在下面；在旁边；在上方；在上面根据后文可知，此处指人在船上表示B.beside CoverD.on“a boat”on a boat“在船上”故选D【题详解】34考查名词词义辨析句意我们想创造一个物理屏障和一个听觉屏障，所以我们身后有人在一艘船上，让发动机快速运转，然后我们泼水，朝着动物前进，所以我们当时是在让这只动物自行选择是否从桥下穿过游过去A.方向;机会；选择；命令根据前文direction B.opportunity C.choice D.order“We wantedto createa physicalbarrier as第页/共页well asabarrierof hearing,so wehad somebodybehind usthatwas13aboat,revving1625使快速运转泼itsengineand thenweweresplashingwaterandmovingforward towardstheanimal,so weweregiving theanimal then和后文uto swimthroughthebridge onits ownv可知，救援人员设置屏障，从后面施加影响，海豚可以选择游过那座桥，所以是给了它“选择”故选C【题详解】35考查名词词义辨析句意救援行动很成功，海豚游了出来救援；实验；试用；A.rescue B.experiment C.tryout训练根据后文可知，海豚游了出来,这次救援D.training“was successful,withthedolphin makingits wayout”行动取得了成功故选A第二节共10小题；每小题
1.5分，满分15分阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1Deepseek,in recentdays,the wholeworld hasbeen buzzingaboutthisname!Chinese technologyhas onceagainamazed theglobe!Deepseek,36develop by a Chinesepany,is37advanced AIplatform createdbyalocal team.It canprocesstext,images andvoice andmore,38enable smoothand naturalconversations.39is evenmore impressiveis thatitoffers tailored40solution forvarious industries.So far,41it suddenrise42top appstores inboth Chinaand the US,shaking theposition ofAmerican techgiants.Deepseek isnot onlya43technology breakthrough,44its asymbol ofChinas innovationto learnmore aboutcurrent affairsboth45domesticand internationally.【答案】
36.developed
37.an
38.enabling
39.What
40.solutions
41.its
42.has topped
43.technological【解析】
44.but
46.The speakerannounced theestablish of a cloudschool.【答案】establishment【解析】【详解】考查名词句意演讲者宣布成立一所云学校此处作宾语，用名词为不可数名词故establishment,填establishmento（）（所给词的适当形式填空）
48.He askedvarious questionsconcern pollutionand environment.【答案】concerning【解析】【详解】考查介词句意他问了有关污染和环境的各种问题本空表示“关于，用介词故填concerningconcerningo（）（所给词的适当形式填空）
49.This handdecorated plate measure30cm acrossseems ofgood quality.【答案】measuring【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词句意这个手工装饰的盘子宽厘米，看起来质量很好句子已有谓语空处30seems,为非谓语动词，此处意为“有长（或宽、高等）”，是系动词用法,构成逻辑主measure Thishanddecoratedplate动关系，故需用现在分词形式作后置定语故填measuring（）（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】
50.Fortunately,the experimentconduct lastweek yieldedunexpected results.conducted【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词句意幸运的是，上周进行的实验产生了意想不到的结果此处需要使用非谓语动作定语，修饰名词与之间是被动关系，且发生在谓语之前，因此the experiment,the experimentconduct conduct需要使用过去分词形式故填conducted（）（所给词适当形式填空）
51.The newtwoday weekendpolicy aimsto improvethe existeducational system.A.At noon.B.At around3:
00.C.At around6:
00.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题
10.What doesthe manwant the woman todoA.Work forhim.B.Give hima promotion.C.Fire anemployee.
11.What didJack Whiteoften doA.He leftwork early.B.He dranktoo much.C.He madeprivate calls.
12.What doesthe womanmean in the endA.Shes refusedthe man.B.She thinksthemanis crazy.C.Shell thinkabout themans idea.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题
13.What relationsthemin toMeganA.Her father.B.Her teacher.C.Her classmate.
14.What iswrong withMeganA.She speakstoo muchin class.B.Shes beensick forsome time.C.Shes beenmade funof.
15.What didthewomando theother day!A.She talkedabout something,in the1970s.B.She meritedon Megansclothes.C.She seta goodexampleto herclass.
16.How doesthewomanfeel nowA.Sorry.B.Glad.C.Grateful.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题
17.How didthe speakerbook thehotel roomA.Over thephone.B.Through afriend.C.On thewebsite.
18.Why didthe speakercall thehotel ontravel dayA.To changea hotelroom.B.To askthe wayto getthere.C.To informthem of their delay.
19.Who isMartyA.Another hotelguest.B.The speakersfriend.C.A hotelclerk
20.What isthe speakerdissatisfied withabout thehotelA.The curtains.B.I hefridge.C.The bathroom.【答案】existing【解析】【详解】考查形容词句意:新的双休日政策旨在改善现有的教育制度修饰名词用形容词故填system existing,existingo所给词的适当形式填空
52.We areall askedto showouridentify cardorapassport beforeboarding theplane【答案】identity【解析】【详解】考查名词句意句意登机前我们都被要求出示身份证或护照“身份证”为其中identity card,identity为名词作定语故填identity所给词的适当形式填空
53.Ecuador hasover4,000species oforchids,makingitthe orchidcapital of theworld.【答案】species【解析】【详解】考查名词句意厄瓜多尔有多种兰花，是世界兰花之都作宾语，前有应用名词复40004,000species数形式，为单复同形故填species species所给词的适当形式填空
54.There arereasons todoubt thata secondtrial ismorally,illegal orpolitically justified.【答案】legally【解析】【详解】考查副词句意有理由怀疑第二次审判在道德、法律或政治上是否合理分析句子可知，此空应填副词作状语，修饰后面形容词所给词是形容词，意为“非法的”，其反义词是形容词，意justified,illegal legal为“合法的，将变为副词形式意为“合法地”，符合句子的语法和语义要求故填legal legally,legallyo所给词适当形式填空
55.When ites toraterestaurants,food tasteand servicequality aretop considerations.【答案】rating【解析】【详解】考查动名词句意在给餐厅打分时，食物的味道和服务质量是最重要的考虑因素根据“when ites to…”的固定用法，其中是介词，后面接动词时要用动词的动名词形式，所以这里应将“to”“rate”第页/共页2025（评价；评估）变为故填“rating”rating（）（所给词适当形式填
56.In mychildhood,I remindby Grandmanow and then topay attentionto mytable manners.空）【答案】was reminded【解析】【详解】考查时态语态句意小时候，奶奶不时提醒我注意餐桌礼仪分析句子可知，这里考查谓语动词，主语与为被动关系，再由可知，这里时态应用一般过去时表过去情况故填I remindIn mychildhood wasremindedo（）（所给
57.A mitteewas establishedto limitdamage to the Egyptianbuildings andprevent thelose ofcultural relics.词的适当形式填空）【答案】loss【解析】【详解】考查名词句意成立了一个委员会，以限制对埃及建筑的破坏，防止文物损失分析句子可知,此空应填名词作宾语，表“损失”，为不可数名词，符合句意故填loss,loss（）（所给
58.learn theAI technique,the English teachers inNankai SecondarySchool appliedit toteaching rightaway.词的适当形式填空）【答案】Having learned【解析】【详解】考查非谓语句意南开中学的英语老师们在学习了人工智能技术之后，立刻就将其应用到了教学中空处在句中作非谓语，动词与句子主语构成主动关系，且这个动作发生在谓语动learn theEnglishteacherslearn词之前，故用现在分词的完成式在句中作状语故填applied Havinglearned（）（所
59.The latestengineer techniquesare appliedto createthis protectivefunctional structurethat is also beautiful.给词的适当形式填空）【答案】engineering【解析】【详解】考查名词句意运用最新的工程技术来创造这种既具有防护功能又美观的结构为名词“工engineer程师”，此处表示“工程技术”，所以需要名词“工程”，作定语修饰后面的名词故填engineering engineeringo（）
60.strengthen theconnection withyoung people,the eventincluded anumber ofpublic promotionalactivities onsocial（所给词的适当形式填空）media.第页/共页2125【答案】To strengthen【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词句意为加强与年轻人的联系，活动包括多项在社交媒体上进行的公众推广活动空处在句中作目的状语，应用不定式形式，位于句首首字母大写故填to Tostrengthen第二节句子翻译（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）根据中文和题后所给的要求翻译下列句子
61.最令父母担心的是网上有些不良信息（concern）（汉译英）【答案】What concerns parents most is that thereis some harmful informationonthe Internet.【解析】【详解】考查主语从句，表语从句，时态，存在句和主谓一致根据句意可知，句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，“最令父母担心的用引导主语从句，“令父母担心”是“最”是主语是what concernparents,most,用第三人称单数，“是”用动词，主语从句作主语，谓语动词用单数“网上有些不良信息”what,concernbe is,用存在句，网上”是“一些不良信息”是从句成份和意义完整，there beontheInternet,some harmfulinformation,用引导表语从句故答案为that Whatconcernsparentsmostis that thereissomeharmfulinformationontheInternet.为了给人们造纸，每年都有数十亿的树木正在被砍伐（现在进行时）（汉译英）
62.【答案】Every year billions of trees arebeing cut down to make paperfor humans.【解析】【详解】考查时态和语态“每年名词短语在句中作时间状语，位于句首，要大写，“数十Every year,Every亿的树木作句子的主语，“砍伐”结合题目要求用现在进行时，且和billions oftrees,cut down,trees cut down之间是被动关系，应用现在进行时的被动语态，其结构为过去分词，主语是复数，am/is/are+being+billions oftrees动词用故谓语部分是“造纸”用动词不定式形式作目的状语，“为be are,arebeingcutdown,make paper,make了，给“人类作介词的宾语故翻译为for,humans,for Everyyearbillionsoftreesarebeingcutdowntomakepaperfor humans.存在几百年之后，这座庙依然状态良好（非谓语作状语）（汉译英）
63.【答案】Having existedfor hundreds of years,the templeis stillin goodcondition.【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词表示“这座庙依然状态良好”应用一般现在时，表达为the templeis stillin goodcondition,为主系表结构，其中（这座庙）为主语；（状态良好）为介词短语作表语；表示“存the templein goodcondition在几百年”可表达为在句中作非谓语，主语与之间为主动关系，exist for hundredsof years,the templeexist“exist发生在之前，用现在分词的完成式作状语故翻》译for hundredsof years“is stillin goodcondition”having done为Having existedforhundredsofyears,the templeis stillin goodcondition.
64.我们现在所学的知识很有可能将被应用到将来的实践中（likely/apply）（汉译英）【答案】The knowledgewe are learning nowis verylikely to be appliedto future practice.【解析】【详解】考查定语从句，时态，主谓一致和固定短语“知识”是“我们现在所学的“用关系the knowledge,代词引导定语从句，可省略（替代先行词在从句中作宾语），“现在所学”which/that which/that theknowledge也就是“现在正在学习”，用现在进行时，“学习”是主语是复数，因此“现在所学”是learn,wewe arelearning“很有可能做某事”是句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语now,be verylikely todo sth.,The knowledge是不可数名词，因此动词用“被应用到”是“将来的实践”是是不可beis,be appliedto,futurepractice,practice数名词，因此整句话翻译为故答“The knowledgewe arelearning nowis verylikely to be appliedto futurepractice案为The knowledgewearelearning nowis verylikely to be appliedto futurepractice.
65.只有当人们提高保护野生动物的意识，那些濒危动物的数量才可能会上升（only+状语+部分倒装）（汉译英）【答案】Only whenpeople raise their awareness of protecting wild animals willthe number of those endangered animalspossibly increase.【解析】【详解】考查状语从句的倒装用法、动词短语和名词短语根据句意以及句子的提示要求可知，该句应nly+为状语从句的倒装用法，从句中，表示“提高保护野生动物的意识”应为动词短语nly+raise theirawareness ofprotectingwildanimals；主句部分需要部分倒装，即情态动词will位于主语之前，主语表示“那些濒危动物的数量”应为名词短语the number of thoseendangeredanimals；表示“增加，上升”为动词increase o故翻译为Onlywhen peopleraisetheirawarenessofprotectingwildanimalswillthenumberofthoseendangeredanimalspossiblyincrease.第三节写作填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）第页/共页2325写作填空The studentswho66it metat theschool gateat7oclock67andthenwent tothe Great Wall.68there,they pickedupthe litterand wipedoff theugly graffitiontheGreatWall.Afterwards,a speech69byastudent tomake touristsappreciatetheir owncultural relics.、70Ive beenan animallover sinceI waslittle.71attending tovarious animals,Im suretobe theright personyouarelooking for.However,its heartbreakingthat suchlovely animals72great danger.A largenumberofelephants73every dayfor theirivory.Im firmlyconvinced that we9re74powerless toturnthetide of their
75.【答案】
66.took part in
67.inthemorning
68.On/Upon arriving
69.was made/delivered
70.To behonest
71.Having agift for
72.are in
73.are killed
74.not
2.5分，满分
37.5分请阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑AIN THISISSUEJust someof the women whomade thismag...Lorraine McCallhas spentmost ofher adultlife workingintheoutdoors industry.Her mainlove isjourneying;pastexpeditions haveincluded acontinuous roundoftheMunros in2005and a2000mile touroftheCorbetts in
2014.Mostrecently,she becamethe firstperson toclimb allthe Grahamsin asingle journeyshe writesabout thatrecordbreaking featon page
42.Lorraine isbased inthe ScottishHighlands.Lydia Paleschiisafreelance writerand authorwho findsfulfilment throughexploring andwriting abouttravel andoutdooradventure.She enjoysencouraging othersto gainthe mentaland physicalhealth benefitsof movingtheir bodysurroundedby nature.Born inCornwall,she spendsher timesailing,sea swimmingand hikingboth athome andafar.Readabout heroffthebeatenpath adventureson NepalsHelambu Trekonpage
52.Elise Wortleyis anadventurer andwriter ona missionto redefinewhat itmeans tobe an explorer.Her ongoing一一project Woman with Altitudehighlights overlookedwomen adventurersfrom historywhoachieved astonishing feats but remained less celebrated than their male counterparts.On page60,she writesabout herrecentattempt tosummit MontBlanc,Western Europeshighest summit.Sarah JaneDouglas anawardwinning author,Corbetteer andproud BluePeter badgeholder hasalways beendrawnto Scotlandshigh places.When cancerstruck withthe samediagnosis thattook hermother,she just ignored medical adviceto stickto beachwalks andinstead tooktothemountains findout howthat workedout forher onpage
26.Her nextprojectistofinish writinga secondbook,titled SummitAbout Sarah.
1.Which pagecarries astory about how someonebroke arecord ofmountain climbingA.Page
26.B.Page
42.C.Page
52.D.Page
60.
2.Who workstohelpthewomenclimbers thatdeserve moreattentionA.Lorraine McCall.B.Sarah JaneDouglas.C.Lydia Paleschi.D.Elise Wortley.
3.What impressespeople mostabout Sarah Jane DouglasA.Her responseto cancer.B.Her concernabout herfamily.C.The hugesuccess shemade.D.The planshe hadfor thefuture.【答案】l.B
2.D
3.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文文章介绍了四位女性的相关信息题详解】[1细节理解题根据部分中Lorraine McCall“Most recently,she becamethe firstperson toclimb allthe Grahamsina（）（最近，她成为了第一个在一次旅程中攀single journeyshe writesabout thatrecord breakingfeat onpage
42.登完所有格雷厄姆山的人（她在第页写了关于那次破纪录的壮举））可知，第页有关于某人打破登山纪42”42录的故事故选项B【题详解】2细节理解题根据部分中Elise Wortley“Elise Wortleyis anadventurer andwriter ona missionto redefinewhat itmeanstobeanexplorer.Her ongoingproject-WomanwithAltitude-highlights overlookedwomen adventurersfrom』伊莉斯•沃特利是一history,who achievedastonishingfeatsbutremainedlesscelebratedthantheirmalecounterparts位冒险家和作家，她的使命是重新定义探险家的含义她正在进行的项目——“高海拔女性”一一突出了历史上被忽视的女性冒险家，她们取得了惊人的壮举，但却不如男性同行那样受到赞誉）”可知，伊莉斯•沃特利致力于帮助那些值得更多关注的女性登山者故选项D【题详解】3细节理解题根据部分中SarahJaneDouglas“When cancerstruck withthesamediagnosis thattook hermother,she（justignoredmedicaladviceto stickto beachwalks andinstead tooktothemountains findouthowthat workedout for）（当她被诊断出患有和夺走她母亲生命的相同癌症时，她无视了医生“坚持在海滩散步”的建her onpage
26.议，而是选择了登山（在第页了解她这样做的结果））”可知，莎拉•简•道格拉斯在确诊癌症后无视医生的26建议，做了医生所说不能做的事情，所以她对癌症的反应最让人印象深刻故选项ABIm a22yearold youngman andcametoChina4months agofor thesame reasonsmost peopleof myage do.Theywant tosee theworld andexpand theirminds.To exploremore aboutChina,I amcurrently teachingEnglish inGuangdong.China hasntbeen theexpected.Before Icame,I wasan awareofthe level ofongoing developmentwithin thecountry.Highrise buildings,flat screentelevisions,wellequipped classrooms...I foundmyself pleasantly第页/共页425surprised.Like otherforeigners,I sawthe funnyside ofthe languagebarrier andtasted thechicken feet.I gaveintotheflow ofChinese cultureand haventlooked backsince,but itwasnt untiltoday thatI realizedhow naturallysimilar itis tomyown.When theChinese takea photograph,they wontsay Cheese!”like wedo backhome intheU.K.Instead,they say（茄子）the wordEggplant!Amused atfirst,I suddenlyrealized thatI hadno reasontobecritical.Cheese EggplantAnydifferenceChina ishome toone ofthe oldestand greatestcultures intheworld.It isin thiscountry thatI havewitnessed someofthe mostbeautiful scenesthatthehuman racecan offer.We allshare away oflife,no matterwhere werefrom orwhere wego.Ifs myconclusion that though we shout random foods ata camera,at least,were all shouting wordsfrom thesamecategory.How different can we really beSo,instead ofgrasping ontoyour ownculture,takeabreak andallow theculture of another countryto embrace you.You maybe surprisedattheamount ofsimilarities youfind,just asI wasthis afternoonin sunny,southern China.
4.Why didthe writeretoChinaA.To copyothers.B.To makea living.C.To learnChinese.D.To satisfyhis curiosity.
5.What makesa pleasantsurprise for the writerin ChinaA.The richculture.B.The way of takingphotos.C.The unexpectedmodern life.D.The funnyscenes inmunication.
6.What lessondidthewriter learnthrough hisexperience inChinaA.When inRome,do asRomans do.B.People shouldallshoutCheese“atacamera.C.People ofdifferent culturesshare somesimilarities.D.The moreyou travel,the moreyou appreciatehome.
7.Which canbeasuitable titleforthe textA.English orChinese B.Cheese andEggplantsC.The Importanceof TravelD.The LongCulture ofChina【答案】
4.D
5.C
6.C7,B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文文章主要讲述了一位英国人在中国的经历，发现不同文化中的相似处【题详解】4细节理解题根据第——段中的.（为了“To exploremore aboutChina,I amcurrently teachingEnglish inGuangdong更多地了解中国，我目前在广东教英语）”可知，作者来中国是好奇心驱使，想了解中国故选项D【题详解】5细节理解题根据第二段中的“China hasntbeen theexpected.Before Icame,I wasunaware ofthelevelof ongoingdevelopmentwithin thecountry.Highrise buildings,flat screentelevisions,wellequipped classrooms...I foundmyself.（中国并没有在我的意之中料在我来之前，我不了解该国的发展水平高楼大厦、平板pleasantly surprised电视、设备齐全的教室……我发现自己感到惊喜）”可知，作者没有预料到中国具有先进的生活学习设施，所以非常惊讶，同时也很享受这样现代化的生活故选项C【题详解】6推理判断题根据倒数第二段中的“We allshare awayoflife,no matterwhere werefrom orwhere wego.Ifs myconclusionthatthoughweshoutrandomfoodsatacamera,at least,were allshouting wordsfromthesame category.How（我们都分享一种生活方式，无论我们来自哪里或去哪里我的结论是，尽管我们对differentcanwereallybe着镜头喊随机食物，但至少，我们都在喊同一类别的单词我们到底能有多大不同？）”可推知，作者在中国的经历，让作者感受到，不同国家和地区的人虽然文化有差异，却有很多相似之处故选项C【题详解】7主旨大意题根据尾段“So,instead ofgrasping ontoyour ownculture,takeabreak andallow theculture of anothercountry toembraceyou.You maybe surprisedattheamount ofsimilarities youfind,just asI wasthis afternoonin sunny,（所以，与其执着于自己的文化，不如休息一下，让另一个国家的文化拥抱你你可能会惊讶于southern China.你发现的相似之处之多，就像我今天下午在阳光明媚的中国南方一样）”并结合全文可知，文章主要介绍作者通过观察到中英两国人民在照相时都选择了食物种类的词语，总结出不同文化虽有差异却有很多相似之处，鼓励读者去经历外国文化由此可知，选项（奶酪和茄子）”为两种不同的食物代表中西B“Cheese andEggplants方的食物，既有不同又有相似之处，与主题吻合故选项BCNo oneis surehow theancient Egyptiansbuilt the pyramids nearCairo.But anew studysuggests they used a littlerock nroll.Longago builderscould haveattached woodenpoles tothe stonesand rolledthen across the sand,thescientists say.Technically,I thinkwhat theyreproposing ispossible/9physicist DanielBonn said.People havelong puzzledover how the Egyptiansmoved suchhuge rocks.And theresno obviousanswer.Onaverage,each ofthe twomillion bigstones weighedabout as much asa largepickup truck.The Egyptians第页/共页625somehow movedthe stoneblocks tothe pyramidsite fromabout onekilometer away.The mostpopular viewisthatEgyptian workersslid the blocks alongsmooth paths.Many scientistssuspect workers（滑板）.first would have putthe blocks on sledsThen theywouldhavedragged themalong paths.To makethe workeasier,workers mayhave lubricatedthe pathseither withwet clayor withthe fatfrom cattle.Bonn hasnow testedthis ideabybuilding smallsleds anddragging heavyobjects oversand.Evidence fromthe sandsupports thisidea.Researchers foundsmall amountsof fat,aswellasalarge amountof stoneandthe remainsof paths.However,physicist JosephWest thinksthere might have beena simplerway,who ledthe newstudy.West said,Iwas inspiredwhile watchinga televisionprogram showinghow sledsmighthavehelped withpyramid construction.Ithought,Why dontthey justtry rollingthe thingsA squarecould beturned intoa roughsort ofwheel byattachingwooden poles to its sides,he realized.That,he notes,should makea blockof stone“a loteasier toroll thana square”.So hetried it.He andhis studentstied some poles toeach offour sidesofa30kilogram stoneblock.That actionturned the blockinto somewhata wheel.Then theyplaced theblock onthe ground.They wrappedone endofarope aroundtheblockand pulled.The researchersfound theycould easilyroll theblockalong differentkinds ofpaths.They calculatedthat rollingtheblockrequired aboutasmuchforce asmoving italong a（滑的）slippery path.West hasnttested hisidea onlarger blocks,but hethinks rollinghas clearadvantages oversliding.At least,workerswouldnt have needed to carry cattle fat or water to smooth the paths.
8.How werethe stoneswidely believedtobemoved tothepyramidsiteA.They wererolled onroads.B.They werepushed overthe sand.C.They wereslid on smooth paths.D.They weredragged onsomepoles.
9.What doesthe underlinedword“it”in Paragraph7refer toA.Rolling the blocks withpoles attached.B.Rolling theblocksonwooden wheels.C.Rolling poles tomovetheblocks.D.Rolling theblocks withfat.
10.Why isrolling betterthan slidingaccording toWestA.Because moreforce isneeded forsliding.B.Because lesspreparation onpath isneeded forrolling.C.Because slidingonsmoothroad ismore dangerous.第页/共页725D.Because rollingwork canbe doneby fewercattle.
11.What isthetextmainly aboutA.An experimenton ways of movingblocks.B.An applicationofa blockmoving method.C.An argumentabout movingblocks.D.A newpossible wayof movingblocks.【答案】
8.C
9.A
10.B
11.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了一种新的把石块移动到金宇塔地址的方法【题详解】8细节理解题根据第四段.（最流“The mostpopular viewisthatEgyptian workersslid theblocks alongsmooth paths行的观点是，埃及工人沿着平坦的道路滑动石块）”可知，人们普遍认为这些石头被滑到平坦的小路上运到金字塔遗址故选C【题详解】9词义猜测题根据第六段“A squarecould beturned intoa roughsort ofwheel byattaching woodenpolestoitssides,he.（他意识至只要在正方形realized.That,he notes,should makeablockof stone“a loteasier toroll thana square”U,的两边绑上木杆，它就可以变成一个粗糙的轮子他指出，这应该使一块石头“比一个正方形容易滚得多可知，人们是把杆绑在石块上，然后滚动石块故划线词指的是“用竿子滚石块”故选【题详解】A10细节理解题根据最后一段“West hasnttested hisidea onlarger blocks,but hethinks rollinghas clearadvantages over.（韦斯特还没有在更大sliding.At least,workers wouldnthaveneededtocarrycattlefatorwatertosmooththepaths的滑板上测试过他的想法，但他认为滚动比滑动有明显的优势至少，工人们不需要携带牛油或水来让道路变滑）”可知，根据韦斯特的说法，滚动比滑动更好因为滚动所需的路径准备较少故选Bo【题详解】11主旨大意题根据第一段“No oneis surehowtheancient Egyptiansbuilt thepyramids nearCairo.But anew studysuggeststheyusedalittlerock nroll.Longago builderscould haveattached woodenpolestothe stonesand rolledthen（没有人知道古埃及人是如何在开罗附近建造金字塔的但一项新的研究表明，acrossthesand,the scientistssay.他们使用了一点“摇滚乐”科学家们说，很久以前，建造者可能会在石头上绑上木杆，然后在沙子上滚动）”可知，文章主要介绍了一种新的把石块移动到金宇塔地址的方法故选DD（可彳亍性）Dr.David Hetheringtonhas spentover adecade lookingatthe feasibility ofreintroducing the（欧洲孑舍卵）Eurasian lynxJ toScotland.In hisnew book,The Lynx and Us,Hetherington takesan indepthlook atthemany issuessurrounding thistopic.Hetheringtonbeginsthereintroductiondiscussionbyestablishingthehistoryandecologyofthelynx,in relationto（猎物）bothhumanlynxcoexistenceandgeographicalvariationsindistribution.Habitat andrange requirements,preypreferences andhuntingmethodsarealsodetailed.Armed withthis backgroundinformation,the readeris thentaken throughthe nittygrittyoflynxreintroductionbyaddressing thepotential issues,many ofwhich arebased onhumanwildlife conflict,such assafety andtheimpactof wildlynx,with muchoftheinformation backedup byconservation andresearch findingsassociated withthe reintroductionsoflynx inEurope.Hetherington addressesthe significantproblem ofmanmade barrierssuch asroads andrails.There arealso（捕食者）considerations regardingprey speciesthatareunused tohaving naturalpredators intheir midstandtheimpacton preypopulations.The booklooks atthefeasibilityoflynxreintroductioninthe UK.While thereintroduction oflynx toScotland isshowntobeecologically feasible,how desirableis itHetherington addresseseach ofthe issuesinturn,using thesignificantknowledge basethat nowexists regardinglynx ecologyandthefindings ofresearch intolynx andtheirreintroductions elsewhere.For anyonewith aninterest inlynx rewilding,The Lynxand Usisthe“goto”book.Peter Cairns,director ofthe rewildingcharity SCOTLAND:The BigPicture,the bookspublisher,says,“With agrowingnationaldiscussionabouttheadvantagesof restoringmissing nativespecies,its importantthatweall haveaccessto balanced,factual informationon whichto baseour opinions.Thats whatthisbooksetsouttoprovide.^^
12.Which backgroundinformation isabsent fromThe Lynxand UsA.What lynxfeed on.B.Where lynxlive.C.How lynxand peoplecoexist.D.What lynxreintroduction willlead to.
13.Which ofthe followingcan bestreplace theunderlined part“the nittygritty^^in paragraph3A.The rootcauses.B.The usefulfunctions.C.The basicfacts.D.The monmethods.
14.What doesPeter Cairnswant tostressA.The popularityof TheLynxandUs.B.The importanceof TheLynxandUs.C.The differentwaysofvoicing ouropinions.D.The advantagesofrestoringmissingnativespecies.第页/共页925。
个人认证
优秀文档
获得点赞 0
