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级高一下月月考英语试题20243注意事项:
1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置
2.选择题的作答每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效
3.非选择题的作答用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题
1.5分，满分
7.5分）听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
1.Why doesthe man apologize to the womanA.He pressedthe wrongbutton.B.He droppedher iPad.C.He brokeher purse.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
2.What willthe mando nextA.Have agettogether.B.Visit apany.C.Attend ameeting.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
3.What is the relationshipbetween the speakersA.Father anddaughter.B.Mother andson.C.Brother andsister.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
4.How doesthe manfeel about the womanA.Bored.B.Surprised.C.Annoyed.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
5.What arethe speakerstalking aboutA.Shopping lists.B.Eating habits.C.Cooking methods.50me anew perspectiveon life/9John said.Its notjust aboutfitness;its aboutmental51and confidence.”Today,John regularlyparticipates inlocal5K racesand has52his friendsand familyto53running.His journeyfromthe couchto pletinga5K is a54reminder of how small,
41.A.Exercising
8.Weighing C.Running D.Living
42.A.requiring B.desiring C.knowing D.warning
43.A.newly B.gradually C.strangely D.monthly
44.A.struggled B.decided C.began D.mitted
45.A.diets B.tests C.munities D.games
46.A.brighter B.calmer C.worse D.sadder
47.A.lessened B.rose C.lowered D.monitored
48.A.hobby B.lifeline C.challenge D.routine
49.A.acplishment B.movement C.attachment D.establishment
50.A.showed B.presented C.taught D.gave
51.A.confusion B.clarity C.exhaustion D.frustration
52.A.visited B.contacted C.met D.inspired
53.A.take outB.take upD.take offD.take in
54.A.powerful C.artful C.hopeful D.thankful
55.A.habits B.balances C.improvements D.consequencesconsistent stepsin sportsand physical activity canlead tolifechanging health55第四部分语言运用（共二节，满分40分）第一节语法填空（共10小题;每小题
1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式1During the Spring Festivalholiday,a familyremained firmat theirpost in a managementstation of the DashaheNatureReserve inGuizhou province.The56devote coupleZhao Delingand ShengMingfen overseenearly7000mu
466.67hectares ofprotected areas,57ensure thesafety ofwild animalsand greenery.Dashahe NatureReserve58establish in
1984.With59total areaof26,990hectares,thereserve isa forestecosystem nature reserve6focuses on the protectionof rare and endangeredspecies第页/共页and theirnatural habitats.Elevated to a provinciallevelnaturereservein2001and further61upgrade1013to nationallevelin May2018,the reservesconservation efforts are worthyof highpraise.As forestrangers,Zhao andSheng mencetheir duties62dawn.One isresponsible forguarding thecheckpoint63（）prevent unauthorizedentry,while theother patrolsthe forest,navigating13river bends.Their tasksinclude recording（）the64grow and activities ofwild floraand fauna,managing wastewashed downstream,clearing weedsaround（红夕卜线的）（）boundary markers,signs andinfrared cameraequipment,and65regular replacingmemory cardsin theinfraredcameras fordata collectionand retrieval.第二节单词填空（每空1分，满分25分）根据中文释义或首字母，用所学单词的正确形式填空（根据首字母单词拼写）
66.They allsupport thef idea,but Iprefer thelatter one.（根据首字母单词拼
67.The restaurantadded severalnew dishesto themenu in anato attractcustomers.写）.（根据首字母单词拼写）
68.It isw tosuffer forour dreams,even thoughwe maymeet withdifficulties（根据首字母单词拼写）
69.What upsetthe hunterwas thathesat thebird butmissed it..（根据首字母单词拼写）
70.The lastflight wascanceled,which madeit impossiblefor himto attendthe importantc.（根据首字母单词拼写）
71.If youp abutton orswitch,youll makethe machinework（寺庙）.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
72.To makehis dreame true,he wenttoafaraway tolearn kungfu froma master（部门）（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
73.So far,the firehasnt madeany mentonthesuspected cause of thefire.（基金）（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
74.About halfof thosehas goneto repairpublic roadsand bridges.（）（根据汉语意思单词拼写）
75.We cana movie,old ornew,from theInternet within a fewminutes.（栖息地）.（根据汉语提示单
76.Since thenthe areahas beeovergrown withgrass andprovided animportant forbirds词拼写）（改编）（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
77.This novelhas beenfor radiofrom theEnglish original.（物种）（根据汉语提示
78.The giantpanda isa whichis likelyto disappearslowly fromour planetin thenear future.单词拼写）（海报）（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
79.She putup everywherein this town topromote herproducts.（慈善）（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
80.He madea greatcontribution to the village with theorganization..“绿宝石（爱尔兰）岛”风光宁静秀美，郡县草木葱茏，青山连绵起伏，牛羊点缀其中，堪称一场名副其实
81.的视觉盛宴.The peacefullandscape of the EmeraldIsle^and itsmany greencounties isa truefeast for the eyes,with itsrolling greenhillssheep andcattle.联合王国的人被称为“英国人”，这意味着联合王国也经常被称为英国或大不列颠.
82.People from the UKare calledBritish”,which meansthe UKis alsooften asBritain orGreatBritain.她认为，消除数字鸿沟、确保每个人都能使用互联网并知道如何运用新技术是非常重要的
83.She believesthat it is highlyimportant tobridge thedigital divideand makesure thateveryone hastheInternet andknows howto usenew technology.我的母亲对食物很讲究，她详细描述了如何在春节期间做出完美的传统饺子
84.My mother,who isfood,gave adetailed accountof howto makethe perfecttraditionaldumplings duringtheSpringFestival..警官要求我出示护照来确认我身份
85.The officerasked meto mywith mypassport.第五部分写作（满分15分）假定你是李华，你市文化中心将举办主题为“传统文化进社区”的文艺演出请给你校交换生写一封
86.Mark邮件，邀请他一同观看内容包括发出邀请；
1.介绍活动（演出时间、地点及内容）；
2.注意事项
3.注意写作词数不少于词
1.
80.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答4Dear Mark,Yours,Li Hua第二节（共15小题;每小题
1.5分，满分
22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Eric.B.Laura.C.Heather.
6.Who is the manasking for
7.What willthe womando inabout20minutesA.Pass ona message.B.Make aphone call.C.Go shopping.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
8.What couldthe mansee outof thewindowA Astreet.B.A parkinglot.C.A garden.
9.What wasthe mandisappointed at about theroomA.The fridge.B.The coffeemaker.C.The TV.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10.How muchdid the man weightwo monthsagoA.About150pounds.B.About160pounds.C.About170pounds.
11.How didthe womanknow howto loseweightA.From abook.B.From afriend.C.From acook.
12.What doesthe manplan todoA.Change hisdiet.B.Learn aboutan author.C.Start toexercise regularly.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13.What isthe womanA.A salesperson.B.A student.C.A shopkeeper.
14.What doesthe manthink ofLanas dogA.Frightening.B.Lovely.C.Tiny.
15.Who isRoverA.The woman9s friend.B.The mansboss.C.Lanas pet.
16.Why willthemango tothe shoppingcenterA.To meetLana.B.To havea wander.C.To buya pairof shoes.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17.When didthe speakersfamily starttheir travelingA.On May1st.B.On May5th.C.On May6th.
18.How didthe speakersfamily goto Shillongfrom GuwahatiA.By car.B.By taxi.C.By train.
19.What dowe knowabout ShillongA.The climatewasnt good.B.The transportwasnt convenient.C.There werentmany touristattractions.
20.What didthe speakersfamily doat theend of their vacationA.They admiredthe sunrise.B.They visitedtea gardens.C.They exploredthick forests.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题
2.5分，满分
37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项AA Guidetothe British MuseumThe British Museum,located in the heartof London,is oneofthe worlds mostrenowned culturalinstitutions.Here iswhat youneed toknow beforevisiting:Highlights ofthe Collection:（破解）The RosettaStone:This ancientartifact,dating backto196BC,was keyto decipheringEgyptian第页/共页313（象形文字）.hieroglyphsThe ElginMarbles:These classicalGreek sculpturesonce decoratedthe Parthenonin Athensand area centerpieceofthe museumsGreek collection.（石棺），Egyptian Mummies:The museumsEgyptian galleriesfeature animpressive arrayof mummies,sarcophagiand artifactsfrom ancienttombs.Planning YourVisit:Opening Hours:The museumis opendaily from10am to5:30pm,with extendedhours onFridays.Admission:Entry tothe museumis free,but special exhibitions mayrequire aticket.Guided Tours:Free guidedtours areavailable daily,offering insightsinto the museums mostfamous exhibits.Audio guidescan alsobe rentedfor a more personalizedexperience.Tips forVisitors:Arrive Early:As themuseum canget crowdedduring peakseasons,arriving earlyensures a more relaxedexperience.Download theApp:The BritishMuseums officialapp providesmaps,exhibit information,and audioguides.Respect theArtifacts:Avoid touchingexhibits andfollow themuseums photographyguidelines.TheBritishMuseum offersa fascinatingjourney throughhuman history,making ita mustvisitdestination foranyoneinterested inart,culture,and history.Whether youareafirsttime visitoror areturning guest,there isalwayssomething newto discover.
21.What isthe mainpurpose ofthe articleA.To introducethemuseumscollection.B.To promotea specificmuseum exhibition.C.To providea guidefor visitingthe BritishMuseum.D.To paretheBritishMuseum withother museums.
22.Which serviceis providedby themuseumA Freeentry tospecialexhibitions.B.Free guidedtours.C.plimentary meals.D.Free souvenirgifts.
23.What isremended forvisitors toenhance theirexperienceA.Making areservation inadvance.B.Downloading themuseums officialapp.C.Reading themuseums photographyguidelines.D.Arriving lateto ensureamorerelaxed experience.BLast summer,I decidedto volunteerat amunity centerinasmall ruraltown.I hadalways livedinthecity,and theideaof spendingtwo monthsinaplace wherelife movedataslower pacewas both exciting andintimidating.Little didIknow,this experiencewould changemy perspectiveon lifeand helpme growin waysI neverexpected.（中心）The munitycenter servedas ahub forlocal activitiesoffering afterschoolprograms forchildren,English classesfor adults,and supportfor elderly residents.My mainrole wasto assistwith thechildrens programs.Every morning,I helpedorganize games,art projects,and reading sessions.At first,I struggledto connect with thekids.Many ofthem wereshy,and Ifelt unsureofhowto engagethem.But overtime,I learnedto bepatient and creative.Istarted usingstorytelling andhandson activitiesto capturetheir attention,and soon,the classroomwas filledwith laughterandenthusiasm.One ofthe mostmemorable momentswas whena younggirl namedLily,who hadbarely spokena wordduring thefirstweek,finally openedup.She sharedher dreamof beinga teacherand evenhelped melead areadingsession.Seeingher confidencegrow wasincredibly rewardingand remindedme ofthe impactsmall actionscan have.By theend ofthe summer,I hadnot onlydeveloped newskills butalso gaineda deeperunderstanding ofmyself.Ilearned to adapt tounfamiliar situations,municate effectivelywith peoplefrom differentbackgrounds,and appreciatethesimple joysof life.This experienceinspired meto continuevolunteering andto approachchallenges withamoreopenmind.
24.What wasthe authorsprimary roleat themunity centerA.Teaching Englishto adults.B.Helping withchildrens programs.C.Supporting forelderlyresidents.D.Offering afterschoolprograms forchildren.
25.What didthe authordo toconnectwith the childrenA.He gavethem gifts.B.He becamemore patientandcreative.C.He organizeddaily gamesand artprojects.D.He employedstorytelling andpractical activities.
26.How didthe authorfeel aboutLilys progressA.Excited.B.Pleased.C.Fulfilled.D.Relaxed.
27.What canwe learnabouttheauthors personal growth fromthe last paragraphA.Gained selfawarenessand adaptability.B.Developed afocus ontechnical expertise.C.Strengthened mitmentto munityservice.D.Prioritized academic achievements overexperiences.CThe Great Barrier Reef,located offthe coastof Queensland,Australia,is oneofthe most extraordinarynaturalwonders onEarth.Stretching over2,300kilometers,itisnot onlythe largestcoral reefsystem intheworldbut isalsovisible fromspace.Home tothousands ofspecies ofmarine life,including fish,turtles,sharks,and corals,the reefis abiodiversityhot spotandaUNESCO World Heritage Site.The reefsvibrant ecosystemis builtby tinyorganisms calledcoral polyps.These creaturessecrete calciumcarbonate（碳酸盐）to formhard skeletons,which overtime createthe plexstructures werecognize ascoral reefs.The reefshealthdepends ona delicatebalance ofenvironmental conditions,including water temperature,salinity,and sunlight.However,the GreatBarrier Reeffaces significantthreats.Climate changeisthemost pressingissue,as risingocean（海藻）temperatures causecoral bleaching-a phenomenonwhere coralsexpel thealgae thatgive themcolor andnutrients.Without thesealgae,corals turnwhite andbee moresusceptible todisease.Pollution fromagricultural runoffand plasticwastefurther exacerbatesthe problem,while overfishingdisrupts the reefs ecological balance.（贯彻）Efforts toprotect the reef areunderway.The Australiangovernment hasimplemented stricterregulations onfishingand pollution,and scientistsare exploringinnovative solutionssuch ascoral farmingand geneticengineering torestoredamaged areas.Public awarenesscampaigns alsoplay acrucial rolein encouragingsustainable practicesamongtourists andlocal munities.Despite theseefforts,the futureofthe GreatBarrier Reef remainsuncertain.Experts warnthat withoutimmediate andcoordinatedglobal action,thereefcould losemuch ofits biodiversitywithin thenext fewdecades.This wouldnot onlybe（毁灭性的）a tragedyfor marinelife butalso havedevastating consequencesforthemillions ofpeople whodepend onthereef for their livelihoods.
28.What makesthe GreatBarrierReefvisible fromspace第页/共页613A.Its UNESCOWorldHeritagestatus.B.The vibrantcolors ofcoral polyps.C.Its lengthof over2,300kilometers.D.The highdensity ofmarine species.
29.Why arecoral polypsessential tothe reefsstructureA.They providenutrients toalgae.C.They protectthereeffrom plasticpollution.D.They formhard skeletonsusing calciumcarbonate.B.They controlwatertemperatureand salinity.A.Agricultural runoffincreasing salinity.B.Rising oceantemperatures forcingalgae out.
30.What isthe maincauseofcoral bleachingC.Overfishing destroyingecologicalbalance.D.Plastic wasteblocking sunlightpenetration.A.Global cooperationis criticalto itssurvival.B.Reducing tourismisthemost urgentstep.
31.What can be inferredfromthelastparagraphabout savingtheGreatBarrier ReefC.Technological solutionsalone willsucceed.D.Australias currenteffortsaresufficient.（审Urban green spaces,such asparks,gardens,and treelinedstreets,have longbeen recognizedfortheiraesthetic美的）and environmentalbenefits.However,recent researchhighlights theirsignificant impact on mental health,（密集地）particularly indensely populatedcities.A studyconducted byresearchers atthe Universityof Cambridgeanalyzeddata fromover10,000urban residentsacross15cities worldwide,revealing astrong correlationbetween accesstogreen spacesand improvedmental wellbeing.The studyfound thatindividuals livingwithin500meters ofa greenspace reportedlower levelsof stress,anxiety,（归因于）and depressionpared tothose withoutsuch access.Researchers attributethistoseveral factors.First,greenspaces provideopportunities forphysicalactivity,such aswalking jogging,or cycling,which areknown toreduce stress（精神hormones andboost mood.Second,exposure tonature has a calmingeffect onthe brain,reducing mentalfatigue疲劳）and improvingconcentration.Third,green spacesfoster socialinteractions,creating asense ofmunity andbelongingthat canalleviate feelingsof loneliness.Interestingly,the studyalso revealedthat thequality of green spacesmatters morethan theirsize.Wellmaintainedparks withdiverse vegetation,seating areas,and recreationalfacilities hada greaterpositive impactthan largerbut poorlymaintainedareas.This suggeststhat urbanplanners shouldprioritize thedesign andupkeep ofgreen spacesto maximizetheirmental healthbenefits.Despite thesefindings,the studyalso identifiedchallenges.In manycities,green spacesare unevenlydistributed,with wealthierneighborhoods havingbetter accessthan lowineareas.This inequalityhighlights theneed forpolicies that（公平合理的）ensure equitableaccess togreen spacesfor allresidents.第页/共页713The researchersremend severalstrategies toaddress theseissues.These includeincreasing investmentin urbangreeninfrastructure,integrating greenspaces intourban planning,and promotingmunity involvementin maintaininglocal parks.By prioritizinggreenspaces,cities cannot onlyenhance mental health butalso addressbroader environmentalchallenges,such asair pollutionand climatechange.
32.What didthe studyfind aboutindividuals livingnear greenspacesA.They hadhigher levelsof stress.B.They preferredindoor activities.
33.What doesthe underlinedword“alleviate”mean inparagraph2A.Reduce.B.Increase.C.Ignore.D.Create.
34.How isthe textmainly developedA.By narratingpersonal experiences.
8.By criticizingurban planningpolicies.C.By paringdifferent typesofgreenspaces.D.By presentingresearch findingsand theireffects.
35.What isthe besttitle forthe textC.They wereless physicallyactive.D.They enhancedmentalhealth.A.Designing EffectiveUrban Green SpacesB.The MultifacetedBenefits ofUrban GreenSpacesC.GreenSpaces:A Keyto EnhancingMental HealthD.Strategies forEquitable Accessto UrbanNature第二节（共5小题;每小题
2.5分，满分
12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Navigating theteenage yearscanbebothexcitingand overwhelming.Its atime ofselfdiscovery,growth andtransition,but itcan alsoewithpressure,confusion andselfdoubt.Heres someenriched adviceto helpyou makethemostof thistransformativeperiod oflife.•Embrace YourIndividuality.In a world dominatedby socialmedia andpeer pressure,its easyto fallinto thetrap ofparison.
36.Celebrate yourunique qualities,talents,and interests.Remember,everyone ison theirown journey,and whatworks forsomeoneelse maynot workfor you.•
37.Whether itsacademicachievements,personalgrowth,or extracurricularpursuits,setting clearobjectives canhelp youstayfocused.However,life isunpredictable,and itsimportant toremain flexible.As yougrow andlearn,your interestsandpriorities maychange,and thatsokay.
38.•Build HealthyHabits.The habitsyou formduring yourteenage yearscan havea lastingimpactonyour adultlife.Prioritize yourphysicalhealth bygetting enoughsleep,eating nutritiousfood,and stayingactive.
39.Practice mindfulness,journal yourthoughts,and donthesitate totalk tosomeone youtrust ifyoure feelingoverwhelmed.•Surround Yourselfwith PositiveInfluences.The peopleyou spendtime withcan greatlyinfluence yourmindset andchoices.Choose friendswho uplift,support,and inspireyou.40On theother hand,dont beafraid todistance yourselffrom toxicrelationships thatdrain yourenergy orencouragenegative behavior.Surrounding yourselfwiththeright peoplecan makeaworldof difference.The teenageyears arejust onechapter ofyour life,but theylay thefoundation foryour future.Take thingsone stepata time,and dontbe toohard onyourself.A.Explore andExperimentB.Set Goals,But BeFlexibleC.Equally importantis yourmental healthD.However,true happinesses fromembracing whoyou areE.Instead offearing failure,see itasachance togrow andimproveF.The abilitytoadaptisavaluable skillthat willserve youwell inthe futureG.Positive relationshipscan boostyour confidenceand helpyou navigatechallenges第三部分完形填空（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）John Smith,a35yearold officeworker fromManchester,was stuckinacycle ofpoor healthand lowenergy.41over220pounds anddiagnosed asprediabetic,he wasunder greatstress andknew heneeded tomake achange.After adoctors42about hisrisk ofheart disease,John decidedto trythe“Couch to5K”program,abeginnerfriendly runningplan designedto helppeople43build upto running5kilometers.At first,John44to runeven fora minute.But withdetermination andthe supportof onlinerunning
45.he stucktotheplan.Within weeks,he noticedsmall improvements-more energy,better sleep,and（月旦固醇）a46mood.Six monthslater,John hadlost20pounds,improved hischolesterol levels,and47his bloodpressure.Beyond thephysical benefits,running becamea48for Johnsmentalhealth.He foundthat thetime spentoutdoorsand thesense of49after eachrun helpedhim managestress andanxiety.Running第页/共页913。
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