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高届拔尖强基联盟高一下月联合练习20273英语试题（满分150分;考试时间:120分钟）2025年3月注意事项
1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、班级、考场/座位号、准考证号填写在答题卡上
2.答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔填涂；答非选择题时，必须使用
0.5毫米的黑色签字笔书写；必须在题号对应的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写无效；保持答卷清洁、完整
3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回（试题卷学生留存，以备评讲）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上第一节（共5小题；每小题
1.5分，满分
7.5分）听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
1.What doesthe manwant the woman to doA.Visit Nelsontomorrow.B.Have a party ather house.C.Keep the party secret.【答案】c【解析】【原文】W:Lets have aparty at myhouse tocelebrate Nelsonsbirthday.M:Good idea.And I think weshould makeit asurprise toNelson.So,Mary,dont mentiona wordabout theparty whenyousee Nelsontomorrow.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
2.Which buscan getto thePeoples ParkA.Bus No.
6.B.Bus No.
8.C.Bus No.l
1.A.Taking responsibilitiescan bea stressfulthing.B.Lifes challengesoften efrom unexpectedsituations.C.Building strongrelationships helpssolve problems.D.Acts of kindness canprovide fortduring difficulttimes.【答案】
24.A
25.C
26.C
27.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文文章主要讲述了作者的母亲因为癌症去世，作者十分伤心，结果修理工的一个善举给作者带来的光明【题详解】24细节理解题根据第一段uThings changeddramatically andshe losther battleafter4very intenseand exhausting』事情发生了戏剧性的变化，在经历了个非常紧张和疲惫的月后，她输掉了战斗）”可知，作者今年面months4临的主要挑战是失去母亲故选A【题详解】25细节理解题根据第二段“During thetime myhusband and I werecaring forher,my poorold cardeveloped problems（在我和丈夫照顾她的那段时间里,我那辆可怜too.I pushedit formonths sinceI didnt have time to be off the road.的旧车也出了问题我推迟了几个月，因为我没有时间上路）”可知，由于家庭责任，作者抽不出时间，所以推迟修理她的汽车故选C【题详解】26词句猜测题根据划线词后文（他看着我，我告“He lookedat me and Itold himit had been aheartbreaking year.诉他这是令人心碎的一年）”可知，这是作者心碎的一年，所以对方问起作者时，作者因为伤心而泪流满面故划线词意思是“泪流满面”故选C【题详解】27主旨大意题根据最后一段“His smallact ofkindness was giving me his attention,something heprobably thoughtnothing of,but to me,it washuge.His genuinecare and concern gave me a glimmer of light during a time when life was（他的小小善举引起了我的注意，他可能没有想到这一点，但对我来说，这是巨大的在我感到feeling sodark.生活如此黑暗的时候，他真诚的关心给了我一线光明）”结合文章主要讲述了作者的母亲因为癌症去世，作者十分伤心，结果修理工的一个善举给作者带来的光明可知，这篇文章主要讲了善举可以在困难时期提供安慰故选DCDo youalways keepa barof chocolatenearby Perhapsyou feelweak orsleepy without your sweets.If so,第页/共页1028you mayhave aproblem thatmillions ofothers have:sugar addiction.We callthose peoplesugar addicts.Addiction meansdoing anactivity overand overagain,though it has itsbad effects.Playing putergames,drinking,and eatingare examplesof activitiesthat candevelop into addictions.There arefour stagesduring a sugar addiction.Stage onebegins with a strongwish forsomething sweet.This happensbecause sugarcauses the body toproduce（多巴月安）dopamine.It cancreate feelingsof happiness.In stagetwo,even aftersugar hasbeen eaten,the hopeto eat more sugarremains andgrows.This isbecause thebodygets usedto theeffects of sugar overtime.So,it isnecessary to eatmoresugar toproduce happyfeelings.In stagethree,when a sugar needis notsatisfied,the personfeels badand experiencesbad emotionalsymptoms,likea feelingof shameand dissatisfactionin onesself.They alsofeel physicalsymptoms,such asheadaches,sleepiness,andlack ofenergy.Over time,a sugar addiction willreach stagefour.This iswhen theworst healtheffects ofsugar addiction can be seen.The personmight puton weightbecause of the addedsugar in the food and drinks.Depression is another possibleresult.Breaking a sugar addictioncan bedifficult,but it is importantfor your health.There area fewthings to keep in mind.Ifs simple advice you probably have heard before.Eat threemeals aday,get enoughsleep,and exercise often.Choosehealthy sweets,like fruit,and avoidsalty snacks.These usuallycause peopleto want toeatsweets.Dont pushyourself toohard.Remember thatlifestyle changeshappen slowly.
28.Who mighthave sugaradditionA.Linda whois crazyabout drinkingmuch cola.B.Jack whotries outsugar fora candypany.D.Lucy whoalways enjoysdrinking teaevery day
29.In whichstage of asugar addiction maymake peopleget fatA.In stageone.B.In stagetwo.C.In stagethree.D.In stagefour.
30.How canaddicts breakasugar addictionA.Sleep less.B.Eat salt.C.Exercise often.D.Avoid sweets.
31.What isthe besttitle for the textA.A Guideto BreakSugar AddictionB.Sugar Addiction:Bad for ChildrenC.The FourStages ofSugar AddictionD.Sugar Addiction:A monProblem【答案】
28.A
29.D
30.C
31.D【解析】C.Tom whosometimes eatssnacks betweenmeals.【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了那些对糖上瘾的人的表现、经历的四个阶段以及如何戒掉糖瘾【28题详解】推理判断题根据第——段“Do youalways keepa barof chocolatenearby Perhapsyou feelweak orsleepy withoutyoursweets.Tf so,you mayhave aproblem thatmillions ofothers have:sugaraddiction.We callthose peoplesugar（你总是在附近放一块巧克力吗？如果没有甜食，你可能会感到虚弱或困倦如果是这样,你可能有一个addicts.数百万人都有的问题糖瘾我们称这些人为糖瘾者）”可知，身边一直有巧克力，没有甜食会感到虚弱或困倦，这样的人是有糖瘾的人，选项“疯狂喝很多可乐的可能有糖瘾，故选A Linda”A【题详解】29细节理解题根据倒数第二段中u Overtime,asugaraddiction willreach stagefour.This iswhen theworst healtheffects（随着ofsugaraddictioncan beseen.The personmight puton weightbecause of the addedsugar in the foodand drinks.时间的推移，糖瘾会进入第四阶段这是糖瘾对健康最严重影响的时候这个人可能会因为食物和饮料中添加的糖而体重增加）”可知，第四阶段会让人变胖，故选D【题详解】30细节理解题根据最后一段中Breaking asugaraddictioncanbedifficult,but it is importantfor your health.There areafew thingsto keepinmind.It^simpleadviceyouprobablyhaveheardbefore.Eat threemeals aday,get enoughsleep,and（戒掉对糖的上瘾可能很难，但这对你的健康很重要有几件事要记住这是你可能听过的简单exerciseoften.建议一日三餐，睡眠充足，经常锻炼）”可知，经常锻炼可以戒掉糖瘾，故选C【题详解】31主旨大意题根据全文内容，结合第一段中“If so,you mayhave aproblem thatmillions ofothers have:sugaraddiction.』如果是这样，你可能有一个数百万人都有的问题糖瘾我们称这些人为糖We callthose peoplesugar addicts瘾者）”可知，文章主要介绍了数百万人都有的问题一一糖瘾，项“糖瘾一个常见的问题”为最佳标题，D故选DD（血管）Superhighways ofvessels beneathour skintransport bloodand nutrients.These naturalpathways branchoutlike tree limbs to help our body move foodand oxygen to our organs.Our bodiesmake vesselsnaturally,but bioengineersalso want to make them artificially.And nowa teamof engineershas founda coolnew way todo that in the lab:They useice.（模板）To makethe vessels,the engineersfirst neededa templatefrom whichto buildthe tissue.Originally,we were（蜡）trying todo thiswith waxJ saysOzdoganlar,a mechanicalengineer whos leading the new vesselbuilding project at第页/共页Carnegie Mellon University.But waxproved too soft Jhe says.And its not1228（生物兼容的）」necessarily biopatibleor suitablefor use in thebody.Then they thought ofElsas magicin a Disney movieFrozen.Ice seemedlike agood alternativeto wax.It costslittle and is readilyavailable.And sinceits notpoisonous,the bodywont reject it.And printingthe icetemplate issimple.First,engineers programits shapeinto a3D printer.The printerthendrops wateronto a very coldsurface.The printerrepeats thisprocess untilthe vessel9s shapeis plete.In all,it takesless than30seconds.This icyvessel template is thenencased ingelatin,a clearsubstance withoutany taste.Shining ultravioletlighton the gelatin hardensit asthe icemelts away.Whafs leftare realisticlookingchannels forblood tomove through.So far,the CarnegieMellon teamhas testedthegelchannels withendothelial cells.These arethe cellsthat linetheinner wallsof bloodvessels.In oneexperiment,those cellssurvived twoweeks liningthe artificialvessels.This ispromising,but there is stilla longway togo beforesuch replacementvessels couldbe transplantedinto people.In thefuture,such artificialvessels couldbe usedas part of labmadeorgans tosave thelives ofpeople urgentlyawaitingdonated organsfor transplant.This isreally agame changerJ saysOzdoganlar.
32.What inspiredthe teamof engineersto useice insteadA.The movieFrozen.B.Its lowcost.C.The newproject.D.Its easyavailability.
33.What doesparagraph3mainly talkaboutA.The differencesbetween iceand wax.B.The reasonfor printingthe icetemplate.C.The applicationof3D printingtechnology.D.The advantagesof iceas vesselprinting stuff.
34.What can we inferfrom thelast twoparagraphsA.The labcan massproduce organsfor use.B.The technologyis notyet matureat thispoint.C.The artificialvessels will be putto usesoon.D.The organtransplantation iseasier toperform.
35.What isthe authorspurpose inwriting the textA.To singhigh praisefor engineers9work.B.To makeknown atechnical innovation.C.To promotevessels madeby usingice.D.To encouragetechnological innovation.【答案】
32.A
33.D
34.B
35.B【解析】【导语•】本文是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了工程师们如何利用冰来在实验室中制造血管的新方法，详细描述了制造过程、使用的材料、实验结果以及未来应用前景【题详解】32细节理解题根据文章第二段（蜡）“Originally,we weretrying todo thiswith waxJ saysOzdoganlar,a mechanicalengineerwhosleadingthenewvesselbuildingprojectat CarnegieMellonUniversity.But waxproved“toosoft,“he says.（生物兼容的）“And itsnot necessarilybiopatible Jor suitablefor usein thebody.Then theythought ofElsas magicin尸机（“最初，我们尝试使用蜡来做这件事，”卡内基梅隆大学负责新血管制造项目的机械aDisneymovie nze工程师说但他表示，蜡“太软”，“而且不一定具有生物相容性”，即不适合在人体中使用然Ozdoganlar后，他们想到了迪士尼电影《冰雪奇缘》中艾莎的魔法）”可知，工程师们最初尝试使用蜡来制造血管模板，但蜡太软且不一定具有生物相容性然后他们想到了迪士尼电影《冰雪奇缘》中艾莎的魔法，这启发了他们使用冰来制造血管模板因此，电影《冰雪奇缘》是工程师们使用冰作为替代材料的灵感来源故选A【题详解】33主旨大意题根据文章第三段“Ice seemedlike agood alternativeto wax.It costslittle andis readilyavailable.And since.（冰彳以乎是蜡的一个很好的替代itsnotpoisonous,thebodywontrejectit.And printingthe icetemplateissimple品它成本低廉且易于获得而且因为它无毒，所以身体不会排斥它打印冰模板也很简单）”以及全段内容可知，本段主要讲述了使用冰作为血管打印材料的优点，包括成本低廉、易于获得、无毒以及易于打印等因此，该段主要讨论了冰作为血管打印材料的优势故选D【题详解】34推理判断题根据文章第四段“In oneexperiment,those cellssurvived twoweeks liningthe artificialvessels.This is.（在一项promising,but thereis stilla longway togo beforesuch replacementvessels couldbe transplantedinto people实验中，这些细胞在人工血管内壁存活了两周这很有希望，但在这种替代血管能够移植到人体之前，还有很长的路要走）”可知，虽然人工血管已经在实验室中进行了测试，并且内皮细胞在人工血管内壁存活了两周，但是要将这种替代血管移植到人体中还需要很长时间的研究和发展因此，我们可以推断出这项技术目前还不成熟，还需要进一步的研究和发展故选B【题详解】35推理判断题根据文章第一段（血管）第Superhighways ofvessels beneathour skintransport bloodand nutrients.14页/共页28These naturalpathways branchout liketreelimbstohelpourbodymovefoodandoxygentoourorgans.Our bodiesmakevessels naturally,but bioengineersalsowant to makethemartificially.And nowa teamof engineershas founda coolnew（皮肤下的血管高速公路运输血液和营养物质这些自然通道像树枝一样伸way todothatin thelab:They useice.展开来，帮助我们的身体将食物和氧气输送到我们的器官我们的身体会自然地制造血管，但生物工程师也想人工制造血管现在，一组工程师在实验室里找到了一种很酷的新方法他们使用冰）”以及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了工程师们使用冰来制造血管的新技术，并详细描述了该技术的优点和实验过程作者的主要目的是让读者了解这一技术创新故选B第二节（共5小题；每小题
2.5分，满分
12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Stress isunavoidable inlife.We allface itdaily whetheritisa smallinconvenience ora majorlife challenge.Stress negativelyaffects allaspects ofour livesboth personallyand professionally.36So whatcanwedo aboutit Here aresome helpfultips tofight stress,defeat itand moveon.Prioritize37The longeryou letsomething sit,the moreit willweigh onyou andtake upvaluable brainspace.Practice selfcareHere arethe keyaspects to selfcare that so often get forgotten•Drink water.Prevent tiredness,help digestion,your skin and yoursleep.•Stretch.Get oxygenflowing into your musclesbefore orduring astressful situation.•Exercise regularly.Dont letyour busyschedule takepriority overyourhealth.•38Read,take abath,go fora run,listen tomusic,or phonea friend.municate（宣泄）Find anetwork ofpeople whoyou canvent to.This isa fantasticway toreduce bringingwork troublesandstress home with you.You have the opportunityto blowoff the first buildupof steam.39Breathe（内啡月太）.Breathing deeply brings more oxygen into your body,producing endorphinsThey fightwith cortisol,a chemicalwhich isa resultof anxietyor stress.Did youknow breathingis responsiblefor mostof yourbodys（排毒）detoxification40This criticalpart ofcalming yourselfdown allowsyou thespace andtime tofocuson theproblem athand andhave aquiet mindto tacklewhats aheadof you.A.Find time for you.B.Read andpractice more.C.Cross off the most stressful tasks first.D.So you can go home a bit more calm and sensible.E.In thisway you can municatewith whoeveryou liketo.F.It can harm our bodies,our relationshipsand ouroverall qualityof life.G.It also increases energy,lowers bloodpressure andslows yourheartbeat.【答案】
36.F
37.C
38.A
39.D
40.G【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文文章主要讨论了如何应对生活中的压力【题详解】36根据上文.（压力对我们生活的方“Stress negativelyaffects allaspects ofour livesboth personallyand professionally方面面都有负面影响，无论是个人生活还是职业生活）”可知，空处承接上文，具体说明压力的影响项中F的指代上文的项.（它会损“It”“Stress”F Itcanharmourbodies,our relationshipsand ouroverall qualityof life害我们的身体、人际关系和整体生活质量）符合语境故选F【题详解】37根据段落小标题（优先处理）”可知，本段主要讨论的是“优先处理”的重要性，即要先完成最重要“Prioritize或最紧急的任务项（先完成最有压力的任务）符合语境故选C Crossoff themoststressfultasksfirst.C题详解】38根据上文“Here arethekey aspectstoselfcarethatsooftenget forgotten•Drink water.Prevent tiredness,help digestion,your skin and yoursleep.®Stretch.Get oxygenflowing intoyour musclesbefore orduring astressful situation.SExerciseregularly.Don9t letyour busyschedule takepriority overyourhealth.（以下是经常被忽视的自我照顾的关键方面・喝水可以防止疲劳，帮助消化，滋润皮肤和改善睡眠•伸展在压力大的情况之前或之中，让氧气流入你的肌肉•定期锻炼不要让忙碌的日程安排凌驾于你的健康之上）”可知,在前面的段落中提到了自我照顾的重要性，并列举了一些具体的做法，如喝水、伸展、定期锻炼等项.（为自己找时间）显A Findtimefor you然是自我照顾的另一方面，即给自己留出一些时间来放松和享受，符合语境故选A【题详解】39根据上文（宣泄）“Find anetwork ofpeople whoyou canvent to.This isa fantasticwaytoreduce bringingwork troubles.（找——个俗〈可以倾诉的and stresshomewith you.You havethe opportunityto blowoffthe first buildupof steam人脉网络这是一个很好的方法，可以减少你把工作烦恼和压力带回家你有机会发泄掉最初积累第页/共16页28的压力）”可知，上文提到找到可以倾诉的人是一种减少工作压力和烦恼的好方法，有机会先释放一些压力空处则和上文形成因果关系，指出倾诉带来的良好效果项.（这D Soyou cangohomeabitmorecalmandsensible样你回家时就能更冷静、更理智一些）符合语境故选D【题详解】40根据上文u Breathingdeeplybringsmoreoxygenintoyourbody,producing endorphins（内啡肽）.They fightwith cortisol,a chemicalwhich isa resultof anxietyor stress.Did youknow breathingis responsiblefor mostof yourbody9s（排毒）（深呼吸会为你的身体带来更多的氧气，从而产生内啡肽内啡肽会抵抗焦虑或压力产生detoxification的化学物质皮质醇你知道吗，呼吸负责你身体大部分的排毒功能）”可知，上文提到深呼吸可以为身体带来更多的氧气，产生内啡肽，这种物质可以对抗焦虑或压力产生的化学物质，空处承接上文，进,步补充说明深呼吸带来的好处项（它G Italsoincreasesenergy,lowers bloodpressure andslows yourheartbeat.还能增加能量，降低血压，减缓心跳）符合语境故选G第三部分语言知识运用（共三节，满分45分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项Kevin Hyde,who hasbeen sailinghis whole life,recently invitedJoe DiTommasso toFlorida onhis sailboat.The firstpart of their41went well,and they stopped fora42in theOuter Banks.Thats wherethings went43,Suddenly they found themselves inside a heavy storm at sea.Ive（剧烈翻滚）never heard winds so bad my whole life!^Joe44,As theocean churnedaround them,the（桅杆）、50foot mastof thesailboat45and theirradios didnt46either,leaving them at themercy of the stormy sea.When Kevin and Joesfamilies47touch withthem,they reportedthem missingto theCoast Guard.Soon,a full48began,but rescuerswerent evensure which49to startlooking forthem.Floating fordays withno mast,gas,or electricity,Kevin andJoe prayedfor50,By the10th day atsea,they werefeeling more51than ever.、Just whenit seemedthat allwas lost,they got52from a huge internationalship calledthe SilverMuna.53anattentive crew member54the tinysailboat.Captain NeerajChaudharyimmediately stoppedhis ship.Rescuing the men was exciting for all involved and even the ships captain cried when themen were55aboard hisship.
41.A.journey B.friendship C.exit D.attempt第页/共页
172842.A.distance B.discussion C.rest D.parade
43.A.bad B.wrong C.wild D.smooth44A.concerned B.contrasted C.thought D.recalled
45.A.broke awayB.broke offC.broke outD.broke in
46.A.recover B.stop C.work D.escape
47.A.kept B.found C.attacked D.lost
48.A.search B.behavior C.discover D.roar
49.A.evidence B.direction C.boat D.dot
50.A.free B.food C.water D.rescue
51.A.lucky B.inspired C.excited D.desperate
52.A.help B.attacks C.heritage D.access
53.A.Luckily B.Sorrowfully C.Interestingly D.Patiently
54.A.studied B.designed C.spotted D.destroyed
55.A.blown B.pulled C.donated D.exported【答案】4LA
42.C
43.B
44.D
45.B
46.C
47.D
48.A
49.B
50.D
51.D
52.A
53.A
54.C
55.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文文章主要讲述了凯文和乔在海上航行时遭遇暴风雨，船上桅杆断裂，无线电失灵，漂流数日后被一艘名为“银穆纳”号的国际船只救起题详解】[41考查名词词义辨析句意他们的第一部分旅程进行得很顺利，他们在外滩停下来休息旅程；A.journey友谊；出口；尝试，试图根据上文B.friendship C.exit D.attempt“Kevin Hyde,who hasbeen sailinghis wholelife,recentlyinvited JoeDiTommasso toFlorida onhissailboat.,,可知，这里指去乘帆船去佛罗里达的旅程故选Ao【题详解】42考查名词词义辨析句意他们的第一部分旅程进行得很顺利，他们在外滩群岛停下来休息距离；A.distance B.讨论；休息；游行根据上文discussion C.rest D.parade“The firstpartof their1went well,”以及可知，凯文和乔在一段顺利的旅程后停下来休息故选theystoppedforC【题详解】43考查形容词词义辨析句意就在这里事情出了岔子坏的；错误的；野生的；光A.bad B.wrong C.wild D.smooth滑的根据下文u Suddenlytheyfoundthemselvesinsideaheavystormatsea.”可知，凯文和乔在外滩停下来休息时事o情出了岔子，表示指事情没有按照计划或期望的方式进行，出现了错误或困难，符合语境故选g wrongB【题详解】44考查动词词义辨析句意“我这辈子从没听过这么厉害的风！”乔回忆道使担忧，涉及；A.concerned B.contrasted对比，形成对比；想；回忆根据上文及后文可知，C.thought D.recalled Tve never heardwinds sobad mywholelife!这里指乔回忆当时的状况故选D【题详解】45考查动词短语词义辨析句意当大海在他们周围翻腾时，帆船上英尺长的桅杆断了，他们的无线电也坏了，他50们只能任由狂风暴雨的大海摆布摆脱，脱离；折断；爆发；破门A.broke awayB.broke offC.broke outD.broke in而入根据上文^Tveneverheardwindssobadmywholelife!、下文uleaving them at the mercy of the stormy sea”以及uFloating fordays withno mast,gas,or electricity,Kevin andJoe prayedfor—10—J可推测，狂风将帆船上的桅杆折断了故选B【题详解】46考查动词词义辨析句意当大海在他们周围翻腾时，帆船上英尺长的桅杆断了，他们的无线电也坏了，他们只50能任由狂风暴雨的大海摆布恢复，康复；停止；工作，运转；逃离根据下文A.recover B.stop C.work D.escape“leaving可知，船上的无线电也坏了、无法工作故选themat the mercyof thestormy sea.”Co题详解】[47考查动词词义辨析句意当凯文和乔的家人与他们失去联系时，他们向海岸警卫队报告了他们的失踪保持;发现;攻击;失去根据上文A.kept B.found C.attacked D.lost“and theirradios didnt6either,以及下文可知，无线电不leaving themat themercyof thestormysea.”“they reportedthem missingto theCoast Guard”工作了，凯文和乔与家人失去了联系故选D【题详解】48考查名词/动词词义辨析句意很快，全面搜索开始了，但救援人员甚至不确定从哪个方向开始寻找他们A.search寻找,搜寻；行为；发现；咆哮根据上文B.behavior C.discover D.roar“When Kevin and Joesfamilies7touch withthem,可知，因为家人凯文和乔失they reportedthem missingto theCoast Guard.”踪，海岸警卫队的救援人员开始全面搜救工作故选A【题详解】49【答案】B【解析】【原文J W:Excuse me,sir.Is bus No.6going to the peoplesparkM:No,youcantake busNo.l1,but youhave totransfer tobusNo.8at theworkers hospital.W:That9s okay.Where shallI getoff thenM:At theCity Librarystop.Ifs infront of the park.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
3.Whats theprobable relationshipbetween the speakersA.Strangers.B.Friends.C.Waitress andcustomer.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Are yousatisfied withthe dishesM:Yes,the foodhere deservesits reputation.Chinese foodis oneof myfavorites.I likethis datingwithyou.W:As longas you like it,Pll introducemore Chineseflavors toyou.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
4.What mightthe mando laterA.Finish thepaper.B.Type thepaper.C.Print thepaper.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Have youfinished yourpaper Wehave tohand itin tomorrow.W:No,I didnothing thisweek,but typeit.Could youhelp meprint itout now【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
5.Why didthe womancall the manA.To tellhim theparty will be delayed.B.To askhim toinform allthe friends.C.To askhim towatch thenews.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Hello Tom,this isEmily.We need to put off ourbeach partythis weekend.M:Why I have informedall ourfriends.考查名词词义辨析句意很快，全面搜索开始了，但救援人员甚至不确定从哪个方向开始寻找他们A.evidence证据；B.direction方向；C.boat船；D.dot点根据上文“and theirradios didn,t6either,leaving可知，凯文和乔和岸上的人失去了联系，人们不知道他们在海上的行踪，因此海themat themercyof thestormysea.”岸警卫队的救援人员不知道从哪个方向寻找故选Bo【题详解】50考查名词/形容词词义辨析句意在没有桅杆、汽油和电的情况下漂浮了好几天，凯文和乔祈祷着救援自由的；食物；水；拯救、救援根据上文A.free B.food C.water D.rescue“Floating fordays withno mast,gas,or可知，因为没有桅杆、汽油和电的情况下漂浮了好几天，绝望无助，所以凯文和乔祈祷得到救援故选electricity,”D题详解】[51考查形容词词义辨析句意在海上航行的第十天，他们感到前所未有的绝望幸运的；受到鼓A.lucky B.inspired舞的；C.excited激动的；D.desperate绝望的根据上文Floating fordays withno mast,gas,orelectricity,,以及“By the10th可知，因为在没有桅杆、汽油和电的情况下在海上漂浮十天没有得到救援，凯文和乔绝望无助故选dayatsea,”D【题详解】52考查名词词义辨析句意就在一切似乎都完了的时候，他们得到了一艘名为“银穆纳”号的大型国际船只的帮助帮助；攻击；遗产；入口，（使用或见到的）机会根据下文A.help B.attacks C.heritage D.access“Rescuing the menwas exciting for all involved and even the ships captain cried whenthemenwere可知，就在凯文和乔绝望无助之时，他们得到了“银穆纳”号国际巨轮的帮助―15―aboard hisship.故选Ao【题详解】53考查副词词义辨析句意幸运的是，一位细心的船员发现了这艘小帆船幸运地；悲哀地，A.Luckily B.Sorrowfully悲痛地；有趣地；耐心地根据下文C.Interestingly D.Patiently“an attentivecrewmember14the tinysailboat.Rescuingthe men wasexciting forall involvedand eventhe shipscaptain criedwhenthe.”可知，船员发现了凯文和乔的小帆船并救了他们，这是幸运的故选menwere15aboard hisship A【题详解】54考查动词词义辨析句意幸运的是，一位细心的船员发现了这艘小帆船学习；设计；studied B.designed C.spotted发现；D.destroyed摧毁根据下文uRescuing themen wasexcitingforallinvolvedandeventheshipscaptaincriedwhen可知，一位细心的船员发现了凯文和乔的小themenwere15aboard hisship.”帆船，凯文和乔得到了救援故选C【题详解】55考查动词词义辨析句意营救这些人对所有参与其中的人来说都是令人兴奋的，甚至当他们被拉上船时，船长也哭了A.blown吹气,风刮;B.pulled拉；C.donated捐赠；D.exported出口根据uRescuing themenwasexcitingfor并结合他们漂在海上的情节可知，此处指小帆船上的凯文和乔被拉上“银allinvolvedandeventheshipscaptaincried”穆纳”号国际巨轮故选B第二节共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式所给词的
56.The authoritymade aproposal thatyoung peoplegivemore opportunitiesto bepromoted tohigher positions.适当形式填空【答案】should be given##begiven【解析】【详解】考查虚拟语气句意当局建议给年轻人更多晋升到更高职位的机会表示“建议”，其后的同proposal位语从句要用虚拟语气，即从句谓语使用动词原形”，其中可以省略与之间是“should+should youngpeople give被动关系，意为“年轻人被给予更多机会”，所以用被动语态，即故填should begiven shouldbe giveno所给词的适当形式填
57.Netizens werereminded notsharepersonal passwordsonline during the cybersecurityworkshop.空【答案】to share【解析】【详解】考查动词不定式句意在网络安全研讨会上，网民们被提醒不要在网上分享个人密码此处为remind sb.not todosth/,意为“提醒某人不要做某事”的被动形式sb.be remindednot todosth.,所以此处使用动词不定式形式作主语补足语，表示“某人被提醒不要做某事”符合句意故填t share所给词的适当形式填
58.The equipmentmeasurehumidity andtemperature in the museumvault mustbe checkeddaily.空【答案】measuring【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词句意博物馆地下室中用于测量湿度和温度的设备必须每日检查此处需要使用非谓语动词作定语，修饰名词与之间是主动关系，且与谓语同时发生，因此使用现在分词形equipment,equipment measure式故填measuring所给司的适当形
59.The governmentlaunched acampaign toraise publicawareabout mentalhealth.t式填空）【答案】awareness【解析】【详解】考查名词句意政府发起了一场提高公众心理健康意识的运动此空应填名词，作的宾语,raise awareness,表“意识”，为不可数名词，符合句意故填awareness（用适
60.Many historicaldocuments,once carefullystored,were reducedpiles ofashes during the war.当的词填空）【答案】to【解析】【详解】考查介词句意许多曾被精心保管的历史文献，在战争中被焚为灰烬此处需填入构成固定搭to,配表示“被毁为/沦为……”故填be reducedto”t（）（所给词的适当形式填空）
61.The hotel,witharate offive stars,is highly remended for its service.【答案】rating【解析】【详解】考查名词句意这家酒店被评为五星级，因其服务而被高度推荐此处为名词作宾语，的名词rate意为“等级，级别”符合句意，空前有不定冠词所以此处使用名词单数形式故填rating a,rating（）（所给词的适当形式填空）
62.Strict measurestake tocontrol thespread ofthe virusa few years ago.【答案】were taken【解析】【详解】考查时态语态句意儿年前采取了严格措施控制病毒的传播空处作句子谓语动词，与Strict measures为被动关系，再由时间状语可知，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为复数，take a fewyearsago Strictmeasures动词使用故填be werewere takeno（）（所给词的适当形式填空）
63.They wentto thestore to buy thenew phone,only informthat it was soldout.【答案】to beinformed【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词句意他们去商店买新，结果却被告知已售罄此处需要使用非谓语动词不定式，构成固定搭配表示出乎意料或令人失望的结果主语与之间是被动关系，因此only todo,They inform需要使用被动形式故填to beinformedo（）（所给词的适当
64.Researchers areexploring newapproach tocancer treatmentthrough genetherapy.第页/共页2228形式填空）【答案】approaches【解析】【详解】考查名词句意研究人员正在探索通过基因疗法治疗癌症的新方法分析句子可知，此处为名词作宾语成分，作“方法，途径”讲时是可数名词，根据语境“新的治疗癌症的方法”，这里应用其复数“approach”形式故填approaches（）（所给词的适当形式填
65.The convenientof contactlesspayments hasmade transactionsfaster andmore efficient.空）【答案】convenience【解析】【详解】考查名词句意非接触式支付的便利性使交易更快、更高效此空用于定冠词之后，应填名词The作主语，表“方便”，为不可数名词，符合句意故填convenience,convenience（）
66.The partnershipbetween thetwo paniesproved to be mutually benefit,leading toshared success.（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】beneficial【解析】【详解】考查形容词句意两家公司之间的合作被证明是互惠互利的，最终实现了共同的成功此处需要使用形容词做表语，且被副词修饰，其形容词形式为表示“有益的故填mutuallybenefitbeneficial,beneficialo（用适当的词填空）
67.The changesin theenvironment shouldbe kepttrack toprotect endangeredspecies.【答案】of【解析】【详解】考查动词短语句意为了保护濒危物种，应该跟踪环境的变化分析句子可知，此处为动词短语keep“跟踪”，满足句意要求故填track ofof（）
68.The professoremphasized thatpracticing speakingEnglish everyday willdefinite improveyour fluencyand helpyou（所给词的适当形式填空）municate moreeffectively inreal lifesituations.【答案】definitely【解析】【详解】考查副词句意这位教授强调，每天练习说英语肯定会提高你的流利程度，帮助你在现实生活中更有效地交流此空修饰后面动词应填副词作状语，为副词，表“肯定”，符合语境improve,definitely第页/共页2328故填definitelyo
69.The expertexplained thatevery toolin thescience labhas a specific placeit belongs,and students用适当的词填空must ensurethey returnitems correctlyto maintainorder andsafety.【答案】where【解析】【详解】考查定语从句句意专家解释说，科学实验室里的每件工具都有一个特定的位置，学生们必须确保正确归还物品，以维护秩序和安全分析句子可知，设空处引导定语从句，先行词“一个特定的aspecificplace位置”在从句中作地点状语成分，所以为关系副词引导故填where where
70.Thestrike contrastbetween thebustling citycenter andthe peacefulcountryside highlightsthe diversityof experiences所给词的适当形式填空available withina shortdistance.【答案】striking【解析】【详解】考查形容词句意繁华的市中心与宁静的乡村之间形成的鲜明对比，突显了短距离内可获得的多样化体验此处需用形容词修饰名词的形容词形式为意为“显著的，惊人的”故填contrast,strike striking,strikingo第三节共10小题；每小题
1.5分，满分15分阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1The Chineseaction roleplaygame Black Myth:Wukong”,71came onlineglobally on the20th August,2024,hasdrawn globalattention andplayers havebeen amazedby theancient Chinesearchitecture and art foundwithin.The冏隹塑inclusion ofhanging sculpture art isa standoutpoint.Hanging sculpturesare colourfulworks ofart hungfrom walls.Usually foundwithin temples,the sculptures,祭坛,72see aroundBuddhist altarsare positionedon thesides,behind,and above.The northernChinese provinceof Shanxiis73particular famousforitsexpertise inthis artform,having alonghistory,a greatnumber ofworks,and wonderfulcraftsmanshipXiaoxitian inXi county,74Buddhist temple,is oneofthebest examples,75history canbetraced backtotheMing dynasty
13681644.The development team behind“Black Myth:Wukong^^has场景skillfully includedthese hangingsculptures76the gamesscenes withdetailed beautifuldesign,77allow playersto experiencethe uniquebeauty ofthe78influence traditional Chinese cultureas theyexplore thegamesworld.Ticket salesfor Xiaoxitian79increase recently.Whether forits architecturalstyle,hanging第页/共页2428sculptureart80historical andcultural meanings,ithasbee aworthvisiting destination.【答案】
71.which
72.seen
73.particularly
74.a
75.whose
76.into
77.allowing
78.influential
79.have increased
80.or【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文主要介绍了《黑神话悟空》游戏融入悬塑艺术，带动小西天热度，展现中国传统艺术文化魅力与影响力【题详解】71考查定语从句句意年月日在全球上线的中国动作角色扮演游戏《黑神话悟空》引起了全球关注，2024820玩家们对游戏中发现的中国古代建筑和艺术感到惊叹空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词The Chineseactionroleplay gameBlackMyth:WuRong9v,关系词在从句中作主语，指物，所以应用关系代词whicho故填which【题详解】72考查非谓语动词句意这些雕塑通常在寺庙中发现，在佛教祭坛周围可以看到，分布在祭坛的侧面、后面和上方句中已有谓语空处作非谓语动词，与之间是被动关系，应用过去分词形式作are positioned,see thesculptures后置定语故填seen【题详解】73考查副词句意中国北方的山西省在这种艺术形式方面尤其著名，有着悠久的历史、大量的作品和精湛的工艺此处需要用副词修饰形容词的副词形式是故填famous,particular particularlyparticularly【题详解】74考查冠词句意隰县的小西天，一座佛教寺庙，是最好的例子之一，它的历史可以追溯到明朝13681644o Buddhist是对的补充说明，此处表示“一座佛教寺庙”，是泛指，且以辅音音素开头，前边应temple XiaoxitianBuddhist用不定冠词故填a a题详解】[75考查定语从句句意隰县的小西天，一座佛教寺庙，是最好的例子之一，它的历史可以追溯到明朝1368空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词关系词在从句中作定语，修饰指“小西天的第页/1644o Xiaoxitian,history,25共页28历史”，所以应用关系代词引导从句故填whose whose【题详解】76考查介词句意《黑神话悟空》的开发团队巧妙地将这些悬塑融入到游戏场景中，设计精美细致，让玩家在探索游戏世界的同时，体验到极具影响力的中国传统文化的独特之美是固定搭配，意为“将……include…into…融入到……中故填into题详解】[77考查非谓语动词句意《黑神话悟空》的开发团队巧妙地将这些悬塑融入到游戏场景中，设计精美细致,让玩家在探索游戏世界的同时，体验到极具影响力的中国传统文化的独特之美空处作非谓语动词，与allow The之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式作状语故填developmentteamallowingo【题详解】78考查形容词句意《黑神话悟空》的开发团队巧妙地将这些悬塑融入到游戏场景中，设计精美细致，让玩家在探索游戏世界的同时，体验到极具影响力的中国传统文化的独特之美此处需要用形容词修饰名词短语的形容词形式是故填traditionalChineseculture,influence influentialinfluentialo【题详解】79考查时态句意最近小西天的门票销量有所增加空处作谓语动词，主语与为Ticket salesfor Xiaoxitianincrease主动关系，再根据句中的时间状语可知，句子应用现在完成时，其结构为过去分词”,主语recently“have/has+是复数，即故填Ticket saleshave increasedohave increased0【题详解】80考查固定搭配句意无论是因为它的建筑风格、悬塑艺术还是历史文化意义，它都已成为一个值得参观的目的地是固定搭配，意为“无论是……还是……”，符合语境故填八whether…or…第四部分写作（满分25分）.假定你是李华，你的加拿大朋友在网上遭遇了恶意挑衅的帖子请你给他写一封有关“上网安全”的建
81.Jim议信，内容要求.表示安慰；
1.给出建议及理由；
2.期待回复3注意,词数左右；
1100.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯4【答案】Dear Jim,Hearing thatyou arein deepwater becauseofthetrolls,I knowhow upsetyou arefeeling.I amwriting thisletter togive you some advice on online safety.My suggestionsare asfollow.To startwith.Theres thegolden ruleoftheInternet,that is,protect yourprivacy.Dont let outyourpersonalinformation,such asreal name,address,phone number,on theinternet.Someone maysteal youridentity anddo onlinefraud,even youyourself caneasily fallvictim ofonline scam.Next,itis highlyremended thatyou nevertrust anyonewho asksyou topay moneyor requireto meetyou offline.That willput youindanger.So justrefuse themresolutely.Last butnot theleast,itisalways advisableto bepolite online.The internetis noplaceforyou to ventyour badmood.You arenot aloneonline,so dontinvite cyberbully.Always remember:The morepoliteyou are,the lesslikely youwillbeattacked.I reallyhope myopinions willbe ofsome helpand thatyou arepicking upand cheerup.Looking forwardtoyourreplyat yourearliest convenience.【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文要求考生给朋友写一封关于“上网安全”的建议信Jim【详解】词汇积累
1.陷入麻烦泄露in deepwater fin trouble/inadifficult situation/facing difficultiesletoutf disclose/reveal/share强烈建议振作highlyremended—strongly advised/urged cheerup ffeel encouraged/be uplifted句式拓展
2.简单句变复合句原句I amwriting thisletter to give you some advice on online safety.拓展句I amwriting thisletter,which aimsto giveyousomeadviceononlinesafety.【点睛】【高分句型】1（运用了非谓语作状语）I amwriting thisletter to giveyousomeadviceononlinesafety.【高分句型】2（运用了弓导宾语I reallyhope myopinions willbeofsome helpand thatyou arepicking upand cheerup.that I从句）W:I justwatched thenews.A typhoonis headingour wayandisgaining strength.Weather forecastersthink itmay turnintoa superone inthe nextfew days.第二节（共15小题；每小题
1.5分，满分
22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6.What makesthe manunhappyA.The argumentwith hisneighbor.B.The noiseintheneighborhood.C.His neighborsbad behavior.
7.What doesthe womanadvise the man todoA.Move toanother place.B.Stop talkingwith Mr.Black.C.Invite Mr.Black tohis house.【答案】
6.C
7.C【解析】【原文】W:You lookblue,Simon,whats wrongM:My neighborthrew rubbish in mygarden,which makesme reallyangry.W:Is thereanything youcan doabout itM:I dontknow.I justclean itup bymyself.I dontreally wantto arguewith him at all.W:How abouthaving afriendly talk with himM:Im notsure.I haventspoken to him yet.He justmoved hereafewweeks ago.I onlyknow otherpeople calledthe manMr.black.W:Why dontyou invitehim to have afternoontea thenyoucanmention therubbishinthe conversation.M:Thats agood idea.I willvisit himtomorrow.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8.What doesthe girldislikeA.Market management.B.Reading literaryworks.C.Writing stories.
9.What doesthe girlwanttobeA.A professor.B.A writer.C.A manager.【答案】
8.B
9.C【解析】【原文】M:Shirley,would youetomy officeafter classW:Sure,professor Lee.M:einShirley.Well,Td liketo hearyour planforthenew schoolyear.W:Actually,I wantto choosethe marketingclass insteadoftheliterature class.Tm tiredof readingliterary books,M:But are you sureyoulikemarketing betterW:Tm notpletely sure,but Iwanttohaveatry.M:You knowyoure veryoutstanding inwriting and I dowish youwould bee a writer.W:Thanks forsaying so,professor Lee,but Iminterested inbeing amarketing manager.It payswell.M:Well,think twicebefore youmake yourfinal decision.W:I will,Mister Lee,and thankyou foryour advice.
10.When willthepartybe heldA.On26th September.B.On27th September.C.On28th September.
11.Where willthespeakershave lunchA.At aclub.B.At arestaurant.C.At the mans home.
12.What willthewomangetforher granddadA.A hat.B.Some CDs.C.A suitcase.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】【答案】
10.C
11.B
12.A【解析】［原文］W:Hello,Nick.Tm ringingabout granddadsseventieth birthdayparty.Will itbe onFriday,Twenty sixthorSaturday,Twenty seventh,SeptemberM:Well,uncle Jackdecided onSunday becauseseveral peoplecouldnt makeit Saturdayor Friday.第页/共页428W:OK,areyougoing tohavetheparty atyour houseM:Ifs toosmall.The partywillbeat hisGolf club.Theres lunchbefore thepartyatMario9s restaurant.W:Hmm,I cantake youthere inmy car.M:Thanks but Id liketo drivemine.W:All right,what aboutpresents Mybrother isgoing tobuy granddada setof threeCDS andthereisa beautifulhat rdliketobuyfor him.What doyou thinkabout itM:Excellent.Tve boughthimaleather suitcase.Well,see youontheday.W:Bye Nick.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13.What madethemanuneasyA.A studentlost his masters degree.B.A studentcouldnt gethismastersdegree.C.A studentwanted togive hima gift.
14.What dayis ittodayA.Friday.B.Saturday.C.Sunday.
15.How didthe studentfeel afterthemanexplained tohimA.Sad.B.Ashamed.C.Pleased.
16.What doesthemanthink heshould doAWrite tohis student.B.Send his student anemail.C.Have a talkwithhisstudent.【答案】
13.C
14.B
15.A
16.C【解析】【原文】W:Hi,Bob.Is everythingokayM:More orless.Theres justone thingbothering methough.W:Oh,whats thatM:Well,Ihavesome studentsstudying fortheir mastersdegree.One ofthem triedtogivemeagift,which mademeunfortable.W:What giftM:Its anEgyptian carpet.The studentcame tomy homea weekago,yeah,last Saturday,and broughtthe carpetto showhisthanks.I wasreally uneasyabout this.I mean,its tooexpensive agift fora studenttogivea professor,so Ididnt acceptit.W:You refusedthe gift.That musthurt thestudentM:I know,butIreally cantaccept suchan expensivegift.I explainedtohimwhy,but heseemed reallydisappointed aboutit.W:He probably thought youconsidered thegift abridge fora highergrade.M:Thats whatI amworried about.Ithinkwe needtohaveatalktomakesure weare onthe samepage.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17.Who namedthe easternstates ofNew Hampshireand NewJerseyA.The British explorers.B.The Spanish explorers.C.The French explorers.
18.Whafs themeaning behindCalifbmia”A.A landof flowers.B.A Spanish book.C.An islandof gold.
19.Why didFrench explorerscall ariver inthe MidwestMissouriA.The Indiantribe livedalong the river.B.The name Missouri meanta richplace.C.It showedthe influence of Indians.
20.Whats thespeech mainlyaboutA.The specialnames of American states.B.The originofAmericanstates*names.C Theinfluence ofAmerican Indians.【答案】
17.A
18.C
19.A
20.B【解析】【原文】Today ourlecture isabout howsome Americanstates gottheir names.Each statewas namedinadifferentway.For example,thefirstthirteen statesalong theAtlantic coastwere usuallynamed forBritish rulerssuchas NorthCarolina andSouth Carolina.The earlyBritishexplorersnamed someareas byadding theword newto thenameofatown orplace inBritain.For example,the easternstates ofNew Hampshireand NewJersey.Other stateswerenamed byEuropeans whowere notBritish.For example,Spanishexplorersinthe16th centurygave the name Californiatoan areathey discovered.They didthis becausetheythoughtthe areawas anisland.California was thenameof anisland ofgoldinawell knownSpanishbookofthetime.Other namesof placesshow theinfluenceofAmerican Indians.Forexample,Frenchexplorerscalled ariver inthe MidwestMissouri”.They namedit afterthe Indiantribe thatlived alongtheriver.They alsogave thenameMissouritoaplace alongtheriver,which laterbecame astate.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题
2.5分，满分
37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AFour ScienceResearch petitionsfor HighSchoolersParticipating ina science research petition as a high schooler can inspire youto explore moreinthefield ofscientificresearch,making youa morepetitive candidateduringthecollege admissionsprocess.Herearefour scienceresearchpetitions designedfor highschoolers.Breakthrough Junior ChallengeThe Breakthrough Junior Challengetasks studentswith creating a shorttwominute videoin which they explain a plexscientificconcept anddemonstrate howit worksin practice.Awards includea$250,000college scholarship,anda$50,000award toa teacherofthewinners choosing.Eye onthe FutureTeen VideoContestParticipants aretasked with creating a video between30seconds andthree minuteslong,either ontheir ownor inteams of up to three members.Winners receive a paid trip tothe NationalInstitute ofHealth inBethesda,Maryland.Regeneron InternationalScience andEngineering FairThis petition isthe worldslargest internationalprecollege STEMpetition.Students showcaseindependent researchandpete across22categories forawards rangingfrom$500to$75,
000.This isnot agroupbased petition-individual studentssign upfor localschool sciencefairs beforeadvancing toupperlevelpetitions.American Academyof NeurologyNeuroscience ResearchPrize第页/共页728This petitionchallenges studentsto investigateproblems regardingthe brainor nervoussystem.It isonly opentoindividual students—group projectsare excluded.
21.What isthe aimofthepetitionsA.To traintobea candidatefor idealcolleges.B.To ensureadmission tothe dreamcollege.C.To fuelthe passionfor scientific research.D.To selectoutstanding talentsfrom highschool.
22.What dothefirsttwo petitionshave inmonA.Creation ofavideoisamust.B.Winners willreceiveapaidtrip.C.The participantsneedtopull together.D.The winnersteacher isalso presentedan award.Winners receivea monetaryprize andthe chanceto presenttheir projectsattheAAN AnnualMeeting.
23.Which petitionmight enableparticipants tobeeadoctorA.BreakthroughJuniorChallengeB.American Academyof NeurologyNeuroscience ResearchPrizeC.Regeneron InternationalScience andEngineering FairD.Eye onthe FutureTeen VideoContest【答案】2LC
22.A
23.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文文章主要介绍了四个科学研究比赛的情况【题详解】21细节理解题根据第一段u Participatinginascienceresearchpetitionasahighschoolercaninspireyoutoexploremore.（作为一名inthefield ofscientificresearch,making youa morepetitive candidateduringthecollege admissionsprocess高中生，参加科学研究竞赛可以激发你在科学研究领域进行更多的探索，使你在大学录取过程中更具竞争力）”可知，比赛的目的是激发人们对科学研究的热情故选C【题详解】22细节理解题根据第二段“The BreakthroughJuniorChallengetasks studentswithcreatinga shorttwominute videoin（“突破少年挑战赛”要求学生whichtheyexplainaplex scientificconcept anddemonstrate howit worksin practice.制作一个两分钟的短视频，在视频中解释一个复杂的科学概念，并展示其在实践中的应用）”以及第四段Participants aretasked withcreatingavideo between30seconds andthree minuteslong,either ontheir ownor inteamsof（参与者的任务是制作一段秒到分钟长的视频，可以自己制作，也可以组成最多三人uptothreemembers.30I3的团队）”可知，前两个比赛的共同之处是必须制作视频故选A推理判断题根据倒数第二段Thispetitionchallenges studentsto investigateproblems regardingthe brain.（这项竞赛要求学生调查有关大脑或神经系统的问题）”可知，美国神经学会神经科学研究奖or nervoussystem可能使参与者成为一名医生故选BIts been averyhard andemotional yearfor me.My mumhadbeenill for6years andover thattime sheandIwent tocountlesstreatments andsurgeries.She battledthrough themall withso muchgrace andseemed tobeat eachnew cancerthatpopped up.But this year wasdifferent.Things changeddramatically andshe losther battleafter4very intenseandexhausting months.During thetime myhusband andI werecaring forher,my poorold cardeveloped problemstoo.I pushedit formonthssince Ididnthavetime tobe offtheroad.Long storyshort,a newlight appeared.This onewastheengine light.I wasnolonger needingmy carthe wayI hadso Idecided tocall myrepairman aboutit.He askedme tobring the car inthe nextmorning.When Iarrived,he sawme parkingfrom theoffice andimmediatelystopped what he was doing and came out.Td expectedto waitinside whilehe finishedwhathe wasdoingbut herecognizedmy carandcametome.I askedhim howhewasas Idnot seenhim in6months ormore.He told me howbusy itwas.But whenhe askedme,I immediatelystarted towell up.He lookedat meandItold himit hadbeenaheartbreaking year.He toldme aboutlosinghis grandparentsso Ishared aswell.He gave me thenot sogreat diagnosisof mycar,toldmetokeepan eyeon it,touched myarm andgavemeahug.Hissmall actofkindnesswasgivingmehisattention,something heprobablythoughtnothingof,but tome,itwashuge.Hisgenuine careandconcerngavemeaglimmeroflightduringatimewhenlifewasfeeling sodark.
24.What wasthe mainA.Losing hermother.B.Struggles withhealth.C.Problems withthecar.D.Facing financialstress.
25.Why didthe authorputoffrepairing hercarA.She didnttrust therepairmans techniques.C.She couldntafford torepair itatthetime.C.She couldntfind timedue tofamily duties.D.She didnttake theproblem seriously.
26.What doesthe underlinedphrase“well up”in Paragraph4probably meanA.Burst outlaughing.D.Get extremelyfrightened.C.Bee tearful.D.Feel suddenlyenergetic.challenge theauthor facedthisyear
27.What doesthetextmainly talkabout。
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