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年重庆一中高届高一下期月月考202520273英语试题卷注意事项
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写在答题卡上
2.作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效
3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍A.Running.B.Walking.•C.Playing basketball.
1.What is the mansmain formof exercisenowA.In abag.B.In asafe box.C.In herjacket pockets.
2.Where does the womankeep hervaluables whenshe travels
3.What arethe speakersmainly talkingaboutA.The wayof treatingourselves.B.The importanceof hardwork.C.The keyto beingwise.
4.What is the manprobably doingA.Making anapple pie.B.Cleaning thekitchen.C.Shopping in a supermarket.
5.How manypeople havetold the man about the hikeA.Two.B.Three.C.Four.第二节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍school.The programteaches them tools for this.For example,they learnhow togive an elevator pitch—a shortdescription of an idea-and how to discusstheir research.They alsopractice interviewingand givingpresentations atwork.（学生毕业后很可能会在英语环境中工作这个项目教给他们应对这种情况的方法例如，他们学习如何进行‘电梯游说——对一个想法的简短描述——以及如何讨论他们的研究他们还练习面试和在工作中做报告）”可知，口音修正项目的关键目标是指导学生如何在说英语的环境中进行交流故选D【题详解】9词句猜测题根据第四段一“For example,they learnhow togive anelevator pitch“a shortdescription of an idea-andhow todiscuss theirresearch』例如，他们学习如何进行吨梯游说-----------------------对一个想法的简短描述——以及如何讨论他们的研究）”可知，指的是高效地向别人展示一个想法故选elevator pitchC【题详解】10细节理角窣题根据第五段“One method is calledthe pton Method.Arthur J.pton developedthe methodfor Englishlearners who know English vocabulary and grammarfairly well.It beginswith a test to find outhow thestudents nativelanguage affects different areas of pronunciation.Then learnersuse practice materials to record their own voice and paretheir pronunciation attemptsto recordingsof a nativespeaker.（一种方’法口U做康普顿方法亚瑟・J•康普顿为相当了解英语词汇和语法的英语学习者开发了这种方法它从一个测试开始，以找出学生的母语如何影响发音的不同方面然后学习者使用练习材料录制自己的声音，并将他们的发音尝试与以英语为母语的人的录音进行比较）”以及第六段u Another methodis the Tomatis Method,which usesspecial headphonesand includeslistening to.electronically modifiedvoices and asks students tofind the difference between theirpronunciation and the voices they hear（另一种方法是托马蒂斯方法，它使用特殊的耳机，包括听经过电子修改的声音，并要求学生找出他们的发音和他们听到的声音之间的差异）”可知，康普顿方法和托马蒂斯方法都使用了比较的方法故选B【题详解】11主旨大意题通读全文特别是根据第三段“Mont says,I viewaccent asthe spreadof culture;the spreadof apersons（蒙特说‘我individual identity——and Idont workto removeany part of culture from an individual.认为口音是文化的传播；是一个人个人身份的传播一一而且我不会致力于从一个人身上去除任何文化的部分）”以及最后一段Mont^final advice to English learners is not to expect to sound exactly like anative speaker.Andremember:even nativeEnglish speakers do not all speak alike!’What wevalue mostis helpingyou speakclearly while.（蒙特对英语学习者的最后建议是不keeping thecultural richnessin your voice/Mont says要期望听起来完全像以英语为母语的人而且要记住即使是以英语为母语的人说话也并不都一样！蒙特第10页/共页27说‘我们最看重的是在帮助你清晰表达的同时，保持你声音中的文化丰富性’）”可知，文章主要讲的是在改变口音的同时要保持自己的身份和文化特色，选项（在改变口C Keep Your Identity While Changing Your Accent音的同时保持你的身份）符合故选CDOn arecent sunnyday,13,000chickens roamover Larry Browns40windswept acresin Shiner,Texas.Some restinthe shadeof aparked car.Others drinkwater withthe cows.This allseems random,but itsby design,part ofwhat the$
6.1billion U.S.egg industrybets will be itsnext bigthing:climatefriendly eggs.These eggs,which aremaking theirdebut nowon shelvesfor asmuch as$8a dozen,are stilllabeled organicand（再生）animalfriendly,but theyre also frombirds thatliven farmsusing regenerativeagriculture-special techniquestocultivate rich soils that can trap greenhouse gases.Such eggscould bemarketed ashelping tofight climatechange.Im excited about ourprogress/5says Brown,who harvestseggs forDenverbased NestFresh Eggsand is adding morecover crops that draw worms and crickets for the chickens to eat.The birdswaste thenfertilizes fields.Such improvementsallow our hens to forage for highquality natural feed that will be goodfor theland,the hens,and theeggs thatwe supplytoour customers.The egg industrys pushisthe first majortest ofwhether animalproducts fromregenerative farmscan bee the nextpremiumoffering.In barelymore thana decade,organic eggswent frombeing dismissedas aniche product in natural foods（益生菌的）stores to being soldat Walmart.More recentlythere weresimilar doubtsabout probioticsand plantbased meats,but bothhave explodedinto majorsupermarket categories.If thesustainableegg rolloutis successful,it couldopen thefloodgates for regenerative beef,broccoli,and beyond.Regenerative productscould bea hardsell,because the concept istough todefine quickly,says JulieStanton,associateprofessor of agricultural economicsat PennsylvaniaState UniversityBrandywine.Such farmingalso bringsminimal,if any,（）improvement to the foodproducts thoughsome producerssay theireggs havemore protein.The industryis bettingthat thesame consumerspaying morefor premiumattributes such as freerange,nonGMO,andpastureraised eggswill embracesustainability.Surveys showthat youngergenerations aremore concernedabout climatechange,and someof thesuccess ofplantbasedmeatcan bechalked up to shopperswanting tosignal theirdesire toprotectthe environment.Young adultsreally care about theplanet,“says JohnBrunnquell,president ofEgg Innovations.Theyare absolutelyaltering thefood chainbeyond what I thinkeven theyunderstand what theyre doing.”
12.The climatefriendly eggs are produced.A.at aconsiderably lowcost B.on speciallydesigned farmsC.as areplacement fororganic eggsD.at thedemand ofregular shoppers
13.What isLarryBrownexcitedaboutin termsof hisprogressA.Reducing thedamage ofworms.B.Accelerating thedisposal ofwaste.C.Creating asustainable system.D.Attracting customersto hisproducts.
14.What doesthe example of organic eggs inParagraph4suggestA.The potentialof regenerativeproductB.The barriersin theegg industryC.The doubtsover naturalfeedD.The promotionalsuccess ofsupermarket
15.What isthe authorspurpose inwriting thetextA.To criticizethe U.S.egg industryfor itslack ofinnovation.B.To explain theconceptof regenerativeagriculture andits applicationin theeggindustry.C.To promoteLarry Brownsfarm andits uniquepractices.D.To arguethat climatefriendlyeggsarenot worththe highprice.【答案】
12.B
13.C
14.A
15.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文本文围绕气候友好型鸡蛋展开，介绍其基于再生农业的生产模式，探讨再生产品在鸡蛋行业的发展【题详解】12细节理角军题根据第二段“These eggs,which aremaking theirdebut nowon shelvesfor asmuch as$8a dozen,are still（再生）labeled organicand animalfriendly,but theyre also frombirds thatliven farmsusing regenerativeagriculture——（这些鸡蛋现在首次在货架上亮相，每打售价special techniquesto cultivaterich soilsthat cantrap greenhousegases.高达美元，它们仍被标注为有机且对动物友好的鸡蛋，但它们也来自那些生活在采用再生农业的农场里的鸡8——采用特殊技术来培育能够捕获温室气体的肥沃土壤）”可知，这些气候友好型鸡蛋是在采用特殊再生农业技术设计的农场里生产的故选B【题详解】推理判断题根据第三段13“Tm excitedabout ourprogress/says Brown,who harvestseggs forDenverbasedNestFresh Eggsand isadding morecovercropsthatdrawwormsandcricketsfor thechickenstoeat.The birds第页/共页1227waste thenfertilizes fields.Such improvementsallowourhenstoforageforhighqualitynaturalfeedthatwill begood fortheland,the hens,and theeggs thatwe supplyto ourcustomers.9（我对我们取得的进展感至U兴奋，布朗说，他为丹佛的雀巢鲜蛋公司收集鸡蛋，并且正在种植更多的覆盖作物，这些作物能引来蠕虫和蟋蟀供鸡食用鸡的粪便随后给田地施肥这样的改进让我们的母鸡能够觅食高质量的天然饲料，这对土地、母鸡以及我们供应给客户的鸡蛋都有好处）”可知，布朗所做的一系列举措形成了一个良性的循环，对土地、母鸡和鸡蛋都有益，也就是创造了一个可持续的系统故选C【题详解】14推理判断题根据第四段“The eggindustrys pushisthefirst majortest ofwhether animalproducts fromregenerativefarms can beethenext premiumoffering.In barelymore thana decade,organiceggswent frombeing dismissedas aniche（益生productinnaturalfoodsstores to being soldat Walmart.More recentlythere weresimilar doubtsabout probiotics菌的）and plantbasedmeats,but bothhave explodedinto majorsupermarket categories.If thesustainableegg rolloutis（鸡蛋行业的这一推动是对来自再successful,it couldopen thefloodgatesforregenerativebeef,broccoli,and beyond.生农场的动物产品能否成为下一个高端产品的首次重大考验在短短十多年的时间里，有机鸡蛋从在天然食品商店被视为小众产品而遭到摒弃，到如今在沃尔玛销售最近，人们对益生菌和植物肉也有类似的疑虑，但这两类产品都迅速成为了超市的主要品类如果可持续鸡蛋的推广成功，它可能会为再生牛肉、西兰花等产品打开大门）”可知，有机鸡蛋曾经不被看好，但现在取得了成功，作者通过有机鸡蛋的例子是为了说明再生产品具有潜力，就像有机鸡蛋一样有可能取得成功故选A【题详解】15推理判断题文章开篇介绍了气候友好型鸡蛋，接着阐述了其生产方式是采用再生农业技术，还讲述了这种方式带来的好处以及鸡蛋行业的推动，以及人们对再生产品的一些看法等根据第二段“but theyrealso frombirds that（再生）liven farmsusing regenerativeagriculture-special techniquesto cultivaterichsoilsthatcantrapgreenhousegases.（但它们也来自那些生活在采用再生农业的农场里的鸡---------------------------------------采用特殊技术来培育能够捕获温室气体的肥沃土壤）”以及后面的内容可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是解释再生农业的概念及其在鸡蛋行业的应用故选B第二节（共5小题;每小题
2.5分，满分
12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Why dogschase theirtails Thereare someanswers tothis question,which mightsurprise you.While tailchasing canbea harmlessbehavior,sometimes itcan indicatea potentialissue requiringa vetvisit.Below aresome monmeaningsbehind your dog chasing its tail.第页/共页132716It might look like a strangeactivity tohumans,but tailchasing isa simpleway fordogs to let looseand havea littlefun.17Just keep in mindthat aconstantly boredor stresseddog mightbe feelingleft out,so makesure itsbasic needsare beingmet,including exercise and socialization.Your dog is feelingstressed.On the other hand,uncontrollable tailchasing behaviorcould bea warningsign thatyour dogis anxiousor stressed.18By the way,this fruitlessand frustratingbehavior iswhat ledto thesaying like a dogchasingitstail”.Your dogwants yourattention.Tail chasing is actuallya goto behaviorfor young dogs whoare playingand learningabout theirbodies.And itshardnot to smile when you see this happening,especially inpuppies,because itsfunny and adorable.But thistype ofresponsecan cause your pup to keep doing it.Try notto encouragethis behavior.19（肠道寄生虫）.Your dogmay haveintestinal parasitesThisis anothermon reasonwhy dogschase theirtails.Its alsoa reasonwhy dogschew theirtails,too.Infections aregenerally mon in youngdogs and can even be deadly in some puppies if left untreated.20If yourdogischasing theirtail alot,its bestto ruleout anymedical issuesfirst,so alwaysget intouch withyour vetwhowillbeable toexamine themand findthe root of theproblem.A.Your dogwants exercise.B.Your dogis expressingits emotion.C.Your pupwill formthe habitof tailchasing.D.Instead,provide adistraction bygiving yourdog anew toyor goingon awalk.E.Find outwhats at the rootof your dogs anxietyand thenaddress thatproblem.F.mon typesof parasitesinclude tapeworms,roundworms,hookworms andso on.G.If adog doesnthave anythingor anyoneto playwith,it mightneed toentertain itself.【答案】
16.B
17.G
18.E
19.D
20.F【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文文章介绍了狗追尾巴的几种原因和相应的建议【题详解】16空格处是该部分的主题句，根据下文的句子“It might look likea strangeactivity tohumans,but tailchasing isa simple.（这对人类来说可能是一种奇怪的活动，但对狗来说，追第页/共way fordogs tolet looseand havea littlefun14页27尾巴是一种简单的放松和娱乐的方式）和Just keepin mindthat aconstantly boredor stresseddog mightbe feeling（只要己住，——只经常感left out,so makesure itsbasic needsare beingmet,including exercise and socialization.t到无聊或压力大的狗可能会感到被冷落，所以要确保它的基本需求得到满足，包括锻炼和社交）”可知，追尾巴是狗表达情感的一种方式所以，项.（你的狗在表达它的情感）”填B“Your dogis expressingits emotion入空格处，可以作为该部分的主题句，符合语境故选项B【题详解】17根据空格前的句子“It mightlook likea strangeactivity tohumans,but tailchasingisa simpleway fordogs tolet loose（这对人类来说可能是一种奇怪的活动，但对狗来说，追尾巴是一种简单的放松和娱乐的方and havea littlefun.式）”可知，追尾巴是狗的一种娱乐方式，为什么它们会采取这种娱乐方式呢？G项“If adog doesnthave anything（如果——只狗没有任何东西或任何人可以玩，它可能需要or anyoneto playwith,it mightneed toentertain itself.娱乐自己）”解释了这其中的原因狗没有任何东西或任何人可以玩所以项填入空格处符合语境故选G项G【题详解】18根据空格前的句子“On theother hand,uncontrollable tailchasing behaviorcould bea warningsign thatyourdogisanxious orstressed.（另一方面，无法控制的追尾行为可能是你的狗焦虑或有压力的警告信号）”可知，追尾巴表明你的狗可能焦虑或有压力，这种情况下应该怎样做呢？项E Findout whafsat therootofyourdogsanxiety andthenaddress thatproblem.（找出你的狗焦虑的根源，然后解决这个问题）”给出了建议所以，E项填入空格处，符合语境，上文的和项中的是关键词故选项anxious Eanxiety E【题详解】19根据空格前的句子飞“And ifshard nottosmilewhenyouseethishappening,especially inpuppies,because itfunny and（当你看到这adorable.But thistype ofresponse can causeyourpupto keepdoing it.Try notto encouragethis behavior.种情况发生时，很难不微笑，尤其是在小狗身上，因为这很有趣，也很可爱但是这种类型的反应会导致你的狗狗继续这样做尽量不要鼓励这种行为）”可知，作者建议不要用微笑这样的行为鼓励狗的追尾巴行为，那么见到狗追尾巴应该怎样做呢？D项uInstead,provide adistraction bygiving yourdoganewtoy orgoingonawalk.（相反，给你的狗一个新玩具或散散步来分散注意力）”给出了建议，所以，D项填入空格处，符合语境故选项D【题详解】20根据该部分的主题句（你的狗可能有肠道寄生虫）”和空格前的句子Your dogmay haveintestinal parasites“This isanothermon reasonwhy dogschase theirtails.Its alsoa reasonwhy dogschew theirtails,too.（这是狗第页/Infections aregenerallymoninyoungdogsandcanevenbedeadlyinsomepuppiesifleftuntreated.15共页27追逐尾巴的另一个常见原因这也是狗咬尾巴的原因之一感染在幼犬中很常见，如果不及时治疗，一些幼犬甚至可能致命）”可知，空格处的句子应该涉及到狗可能会感染的寄生虫，所以，项F“mon typesof parasitesincludetapeworms,roundworms,hookworms andsoon.（常见的寄生虫有绦虫、蛔虫、钩虫等）”填入空格处，符合语境故选项F第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项While workingin theyard onAugust18th,Favorin alsokept aneye onhis granddaughter.In theafternoon,he tooka（强度）break and went downstairsto do his eachday exercise,a highintensity interval
21.Doingone minute of exerciseand then one minute of rest,he had been22each dayfor afew monthsand for the mosthalf,feltfairly good doingit.But thatday,when hedid exercise23,he beganfeeling dangerous.He couldntcarry his arms abovehis shouldersand feltache inhis chest.He24he washaving aheart attack.Without hisphone onhim,Favorin slowlywalked tohis neighbors9door,rang theirdoorbell and25（门廊的栏杆）.against theporch railingThen,he losthis graspon therailing and26Inside thehome,Chris andRachel,a firefighterand a nurse,had beenhaving fun27with anunmon daywithout work.Chris checkedoutthe28from thedoorbell andnoticed itwas theirneighbor,Favorin,and heseemed to be in
29.They wentto thedoor and30Favorin on the（心月市复苏），floor.Chris andRachel areprofessionals andstarted CPRmaking useof their31and talentto savehislife.They referredto911and tookturns doing32chest pressionsand checkinghis pulse.EMS arrivedin sixminutes.Rachel rodewith theirneighbor in the ambulance.Another neighbortook hisgranddaughterwillingly.Favorin was in hospitalfor twodays.He appearsto have33nicely.Talking tohim,youll byno meansguess that,justsome days earlier than,he wasclose to
3421.A.examinationB.training C.destination D.journey
22.A.showing offB.staying inC.figuring outD.fasten
23.A.anyway B.halfway C.somehow D.somewhat
24.A.realized B.promised C.hesitated D.claimed
25.A.skippedB.returned C.escaped D.restedThe medicaldoctors35him that the fastmotion byChris andRachel savedhis life.
26.A.disappeared B.removed C.fell D.survived
27.A.jointly B.curiously C.personally D.roughly
28.A.switch B.clue C.sign D.video
29.A.surprise B.pain C.relaxation D.confidence
30.A.located B.exposed C.ignored D.covered
31.A.accessing B.fixing C.coaching D.driving
32.A.actual B.gentle C.effective D.experimental
33.A.prepared B.adapted C.responded D.recovered
34.A.death B.hope C.courage D.chance
35.A.warned B.reminded C.informed D.persuaded
28.D
29.B
30.A
31.C
32.C
33.D
34.A
35.C【导语】这是一篇记叙文文章讲述心脏病发作，邻居消防员和护士迅速施救，助其Favorin ChrisRachel脱离危险并恢复健康【题详解】21考查名词词义辨析句意下午，他休息了一下，下楼去做他每天的锻炼，一次高强度间歇训练检A.examination查；训练；目的地；旅程根据上文以及B.training C.destination D.journey^dohiseachdayexercise“a highintensity（强度）可知,这里说的是高强度间歇训练，符合语境故选项interval”training B【题详解】22考查动词短语辨析句意他每天坚持锻炼一分钟，休息一分钟，这样坚持了几个月，其中大部分时间里他都感觉还不错炫耀；待在家里；搞清楚，弄明白；使固定，系牢A.showing offB.staying inC.figuring outD.fastening【答案】
21.B
22.C
23.B
24.A
25.D
26.C
27.A根据上文及下文“Doing oneminute ofexerciseand then oneminuteofrest”“each dayfor afew monthsand for the most以及语境可知，他搞清楚了这样的训练节奏是感觉好的故选项half,felt fairlygooddoingit”C【题详解】23考查副词词义辨析句意但那天，当他做到一半的时候，他开始感到危险无论如何；在A.anyway B.halfway中途,到一半；以某种方式；有点根据上文C.somehow D.somewhat“Doing oneminuteofexerciseand thenoneminuteofrestn可知，他是做一分钟休息一分钟的训练，再结合“he beganfeelingdangerous”以及语境可知，这里指是做到一半的时候开始感到危险，符合语境故选项halfway B第页/共页1727【题详解】24考查动词词义辨析句意他意识到自己心脏病发作了意识到；承诺；犹豫；A.realized B.promised C.hesitated声称根据上文可知，他无法将D.claimed“He couldntcarry hisarms abovehis shouldersand feltache inhis chest”手臂举过肩膀，并且感到胸口疼痛所以这里指他意识到自己心脏病发作了，符合语境故选项realize A【题详解】25考查动词词义辨析句意由于身上没带，法沃林慢慢地走到邻居家门口，按响了门铃，然后靠在门廊的栏杆上休息跳过;返回；逃跑；休息根据上文A.skipped B.returned C.escaped D.rested“Favorin slowlywalked tohisneighbors5door,rang theirdoorbell,,以及身体不舒服的情况可知，他按完门铃后是靠在栏杆上休息，rest符合语境故选项D【题详解】26考查动词词义辨析句意:然后，他抓不住栏杆，摔倒了消失；移除；摔倒；A.disappeared B.removed C.fell D.survived幸存根据上文以及语境可知，这里指抓不住栏杆所以摔倒了，符合语境故“he losthis graspon therailing”fall选项C【题详解】27考查副词词义辨析句意在家里，克里斯（一名消防员）和蕾切尔（一名护士）在这个不用上班的不寻常的日子里一起玩得很开心一起,共同；好奇地；亲自地；粗略地根据上A.jointly B.curiously C.personally D.roughly文以及语境可知，这里指两人一起玩得开心，“Chris andRachel,a firefighterand anurse,hadbeenhaving fun”jointly符合语境故选项A【题详解】28考查名词词义辨析句意克里斯查看了门铃的视频，注意到是他们的邻居法沃林，而且他似乎很痛苦开关；线索；标志；视频根据下文以及现实情况可知，应该A.switch B.clue C.sign D.video“from thedoorbell”是查看门铃的视频看到是邻居，符合语境故选项video D【题详解】29考查名词词义辨析句意克里斯查看了门铃的视频，注意到是他们的邻居法沃林，而且他似乎很痛苦惊讶；痛苦；放松；自信根据上文”以A.surprise B.pain C.relaxation D.confidence“he washaving aheart attack及法沃林心脏病发作的情况可知，他看起来是处于痛苦中，符合语境故选项pain B【题详解】考查动词词义辨析句意他们走到门口，发现法沃林躺在地上找到；暴30A.located B.exposed露；C.ignored忽视；覆盖根据上文法沃林摔倒了以及可知，这里指是走到门口才发第页/D.covered“They wentto thedoor”18共页27现法沃林躺在地上，符合语境故选项locate A【题详解】31考查名词词义辨析句意克里斯和蕾切尔是专业人士，他们利用自己的专业知识和才能开始进行心肺复苏来挽救他的生命使用权；固着；指导；驾驶根据上文A.accessing B.fixing C.coaching D.driving“Chris andRachel,afirefighter and anurse,are professionalsv可知，他们是专业人士，有专业的急救知识和技能，这里指利用他们所受的专业训练和自身才能来救人，符合语境故选项coaching C【题详解】32考查形容词词义辨析句意他们拨打了然后轮流进行有效的胸部按压并检查他的脉搏实际的；911,A.actual温柔的；有效的;实验性的根据上文心肺复苏”可知，这里指B.gentle C.effective D.experimental startedCPR是进行有效的胸部按压，符合语境故选项effective C【题详解】33考查动词词义辨析句意他似乎恢复得很好准备；适应；回应；A.prepared B.adapted C.responded D.recovered恢复根据上文以及下文“Favorin wasin hospitalfor twodays.”“Talking tohim,youll byno meansguess that,just some以及语境可知，他在医院住了两天后恢复得很好，符合语境故选项daysearlierthan,he wasclose to”recover D【题详解】34考查名词词义辨析句意和他交谈，你绝对猜不到，就在几天前，他还濒临死亡死亡；希望；A.death B.hope勇气；机会根据上文以及接受急救等情况可知，几天前他是濒C.courage D.chance“he washaving aheart attack”临死亡的，符合语境故选项death A【题详解】35考查动词词义辨析句意医生们告诉他，克里斯和蕾切尔的迅速行动救了他的命警告；A.warned B.提醒；通知，告知；说服根据下文reminded C.informed D.persuaded“the fastmotion byChris andRachel savedhislife,,以及语境可知，这里指是医生告知他这个情况，inform符合语境故选C项第二节语法填空共10小题;每小题
1.5分，满分15分阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1The Chineseanimation film“Ne Zha236release on Jan29,Chinese NewYears Day,rankingfirst on the alltimeChinese box office list,according toonline platformdata.How efilms37base onChinese mythologyhave beemassive hitsattheboxoffice”NeZha2symbolizes rebellion.The imageof Ne Zha hasbeen transformedfrom thetraditional tragicheroretumingto hisfather“to a modern reformer38changes hisdestiny againstGods will”,which isin line第页/共页1927听第6段材料，回答第6至7题
6.What willthe womando afterreadingC.Watch TV.A.Write anarticle.B.Cook noodles.
7.What doesthe womanthink aboutblack holesA.They rescary.B.They reinteresting.C.They refar fromus.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题
8.What isprobably the womans hobbyC.Doing gardening.A.Keeping birds.B.Taking pictures.
9.What doesthe womanadvise theman to doA.Move quietlyand carefully.B.Set morefood inhis garden.C.Avoid influencinganimals5behavior.
10.What ismost importantforthewomans hobbyA.Knowledge.B.Patience.C.Luck.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题
11.What materialis Annausing forher projectC.Sand.A.Wood.B.Paper.
12.Where isthemanprobably fromC.India.A.Germany.B.China.
13.What isthe probablerelationship betweenthe speakersA.Classmates.B.Mother andson.C.Teacher andstudent.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题
14.Where doesthe conversationprobably takeplaceC.In aconcert hall.A.In aclassroom.B.In amusic shop.
15.What type of musicdoesthewoman like bestC.Pop music.A.Electronic music.B.Roots music.
16.What doesthewomanthink of the songMr.Blue SkyC.Ifs joyfuland positive.A.Its softand pretty.B.Its beautifuland sad.
17.Who wroteThe Languageof LoveA.An Italianpop star.B.An Englishpop star.C.An Americanpop star.第页/共页22739the spiritualhopes oftoday5s youthsand theirdetermination tofight againstlabeling andpursue theirgoals.This40adapt binestraditional culturalsymbols withpopular culture,suchaspunk styleand modernexpression,美学，fostering41unique culturalidentity.The filmis alsoa greatinnovation invisual aestheticsusing5G andsmarttechnology42improve thetheater experience.Furthermore,the film43address changingfamily ethicsby transformingNe Zhasparents fromstrict tolovingfigures andechoes youngergenerations9pursuit offamilyroots.The individualand thecollective haveharmonized in thefilm.Ne Zhafinally transformsfrom arebellious individualto onecarrying greatresponsibilities onhis shoulder.44thespirit ofindividualism is not totallylost.This filmraises hopesforthefuture popularityof Chineseanimation moviesboth45domesticand internationally,potentially establishingNeZha as anew culturalbrand ofChina.【答案】
36.was released
37.based
38.who##that
39.with
40.adaptation
41.a
42.to improve
43.addresses
44.But
46.Park iand youwillbeticketed【答案】illegally##llegally【解析】【详解】考查副词句意非法停车，你会被开罚单的根据首字母和中文提示可知，表示“不合法”应用为副词，在本句中作状语修饰前面动词故填illegally,illegally第页/共页2127（惊人）（速率）.（根据中英文提示单词拼写）
47.The rainforestis disappearingat ana rate【答案】amazing##mazing【解析】【详解】考查形容词句意雨林正以惊人的速度消失根据首字母和中文提示可知，表示“惊人”应用amazing,为形容词，在本句中作定语修饰后面名词故填amazing（关心）.（根据中英文提示单词拼写）
48.C abouthis daughtersstudy,the singlefather decidedto havea talkwith her【答案】Concerned##oncerned【解析】【详解.】考查形容词句意这位单身父亲担心女儿的学习，决定和她谈谈根据首字母和中文提示可知，表示“关心”应用为形容词，在本句中作状语，且句首时首字母应大写故填concerned,Concerned（威胁）（根据中英文提示单词拼写）
49.If yout meor useany force,I shallinform thepolice.【答案】threaten##hreaten【解析】【详解】考查动词句意如果你威胁我或使用任何武力，我将通知警察根据首字母及汉语提示“威胁”可t知，本空用动词本空为引导的条件状语从句的谓语，用一般现在时表将来，主语为谓语用动词原threaten,if you,形故填threaten（恢复）（根据中英文提示单词拼写）【答案】
50.Even thoughhe washurt seriously,he finallymade ar fromit.recovery##ecovery【解析】【详解】考查名词句意尽管他伤得很重，但他终于康复了根据首字母和中文提示可知，表示“恢复”应用为可数名词，且由空前可知，这里应用单数形式作宾语故填recovery,a recovery（使用）（根据中英
51.WiFi isa in the flat,making itconvenient foryou tokeepintouch withyour familyand friends.文提示单词拼写）【答案】available##vailable【解析】【详解】考查形容词作表语句意公寓里有可用，方便你与家人和朋友保持联系横线前有后面是WiFi is,地点状语“in theflat”，可以推断横线处应该填入一个形容词充当表语再结合中文提示和首字母可推断，这里使用了形容词意思是“可以使用的，符合题意故答案为available,available（激励）第页/共页
52.The Britisheconomics graduatewasiby Gandhiscall tobe thechange youwant tosee in2227（根据中英文提示单词拼写）the world.【答案】inspired##nspired【解析】【详解】考查动词句意这位英国经济学毕业生的灵感来自甘地的号召，即成为你想在世界上看到的改变根据首字母和中文提示可知，表示“激励”应用为动词，且这里应用过去分词形式与前面构成一般inspire,was过去时的被动语态故填inspired（准贝（）.（根据中英
53.Think ofa gJ thatyou followas amanager thatyou thinkisa good philosophyto follow文提示单词拼写）【答案】guideline##uideline【解析】【详解】考查名词句意想一个你作为一名管理者所遵循的准则，你认为这是一种很好的要遵循的处事原则根据首字母和中文提示可知，表示“准则”应用为可数名词，且由空前可知，这里应用单数形式作guideline,a宾语故填guideline（彳折区）.
54.With itstraditional roofand simplecubic shape,it fitsseamlessly into the typologyof then（根据中英文提示单词拼写）【答案】neighbourhood##eighbourhood【解析】【详解】考查名词句意凭借其传统屋顶和简单的立方体形状，它无缝地融入了社区的类型根据首字母和中文提示可知，表示“街区”应用为可数名词，再由句意可知，这里应用单数作介词后宾语neighbourhood,故填neighbourhood（不方便）.（根据中英文提示单词拼写）
55.Living sucha longway from the shopscan bevery i【答案】inconvenient##nconvenient【解析】【详解】考查形容词句意住在离商店这么远的地方很不方便空处应填形容词作表语，结合中英文提示可知，“不方便的”，形容词，符合题意，故填inconvenient inconvenient第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是校英语报主编李华，你发现随着信息技术的发展，“电子书（）”成为时尚，高中生阅读
56.ebooks纸质媒体（print media）的热情逐步减少，请你写一篇英语短文，发表个人观点并说明理由，呼吁高中生培养健康有效的阅读方式注意.词数左右；
180.可适当增加细节，使内容充实，行文连贯2【答案】One possibleversion:Embracing theMagic ofPrint MediaAsthe digitalrevolution sweepsthrough ourlives,the appealof screensand theconvenience ofonline contenthavequietly causedprint mediato loseits charm.Peeking intoour library,well seenewspapers gatheringdust,likelongforgotten friends.However,print mediaoffers aunique readingexperience.It encouragesa slowerand morereflective readingprocess,allowing readersto digestinformation morethoroughly.Besides,it endowsreaders withthe feelof thepages,the inksmell,and thefreedom toflip throughpages at our own pace,which offersus anescape intoanother worldandadeeper diveintoknowledge.Therefore,lefs bringback thejoy ofturning pages!Together,we canfoster aculture ofcuriosity andlifelong learningthatover weighsdigital screens.【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文要求考生就“电子书”成为时尚，高中生阅读纸质媒体的热情逐步减少的现象发表个人观点并说明理由，呼吁高中生培养健康有效的阅读方式【详解】词汇积累L提供offer-provide止匕夕卜besides-whafs more因jtkthereforeas aresult培养fosteLdevelop,句式拓展2简单句变复合句原句Peeking intoour library,well seenewspapers gatheringdust,like longforgottenfriends.拓展句If wepeek intoour library,well seenewspapers gatheringdust,like longforgottenfriends.第页/共页2427【点睛】【高分句型1]It encouragesa slowerand morereflective readingprocess,allowing readersto digest（运用了现在分词短语作状语）information morethoroughly.[高分句型2]Besides,it endowsreaders withthe feelof thepages,the inksmell,and thefreedom toflip throughpages（运用了引导atourownpace,which offersus anescape intoanother worldandadeeper diveinto knowledge.which的非限制性定语从句）第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文
57.The AlliePond Challengewas anannual watersport petitionfor kidsfrom allover town.My friendsTyrone andBrianencouraged meto join them inwater tohave fun.My mistakehad justcost usthe RingDivingContest.“Dont feelbad,Steve JBrian saidto me.Yeah,Steve JTyrone said.“I didntfind anyrings either.No matterwhatBrian andTyrone said,I wasthe reasonwe lost.I didntmind somuch formyself,but Ihated draggingmy friendsdownwith me.Now ourteam wasdead thelast.Lighten up!”Tyrone continued.Its supposedtobefun/9I hadmoved tothis townfromthecity andsettled intolife herepretty well,except fortimes likethis.All theAlliePond kidscould swimlike fish,and theyloved topete.Id never been agreat swimmer.To makethings worse,it requiredbraveryfor meeven toenter the water ofa lakethis big,with livefish anda dirty bottom.I heldmy breathwhenever Istuckmy toesin.The judgeMr.Dale announced,The finalis worthtwentyfive points.It decidesthe winner.Its themost exciting（鳄鱼）『Alligator RaceWhats that”I askedBrian.There arentany alligatorsin thislake.^^Fear shotthrough me;anything waspossible.Are there^^“Dont worry.No realalligators,Tyrone said.Heres thedeal.The kidsare on theirbacks,right Theyrehanging onto eachother.The firstteam acrossthe finishline wins.”“Why do they callit theAlligatorRace”Tyrone explained,If thereare threekids,thefirstguy useshisarms,the secondguy holdshis legs,and thethird guyholdsthe secondguys legsbut kickshis ownlegs.All togetherit lookslikeabig alligatorracing in the water.It soundedchallenging,and I was moreworried.Brian andTyrone couldhave madea goodteam,but Imight dragBrian andTyronedown again.I wantedto quit.注意续写词数应为个左右；
1.
150.请按如下格式作答2“Look,guys JI said.I haveto tellyou something.^^As Mr.Dale askedcontestants toget ready,we walkedinto thelake.【答案】范文“Look,guys,“I said.I haveto tellyou something.”“We know,“Brian said.“You cantswim well,right Butboth ofusthink youwill make it.”Thats notwhatI was goingto say!”I said.I leveledwith them,telling themI wasso uneasyand that they could do better without me.Tyrone shookmy shouldersand laughed,Steve!Were ateam.Were gonnawin!”I lookedaround.There were four lifeguards,thewaterwas onlyuptomy chestand myteammates weregreat.I tookadeep breathand nodded.As Mr.Dale askedcontestants toget ready,we walkedinto thelake.Brian wasin front,Tyrone wasin back,and Iwasin themiddle.Mr.Dale blewhis whistle,andwestarted tomove.On ourbacks,we swamhard to theotherside.Thecheering didnt stop until after the race,when Iwas standinginthewater,my feetinthedirtybottom.We tooksecondplace.Mr.Dale tiedthe ribbonsof ourthree medals,which weheld highover ourheads.I didntmind thelittle fishor theimaginaryalligators atall.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了又到一年一度的水上运动挑战赛了，然而由于作者的失误，他们刚刚输掉了“水底寻环”比赛尽管和不停地安慰作者，作者还是有些垂头丧气作者从城市搬Brian Tyrone到这座小镇，很快融入了这里的生活，唯有一点不适应这里的孩子们个个都如同水中蛟龙，还特别喜欢竞赛，可作者从来就不是什么游泳健将，甚至需要鼓足勇气才能踏进满是鱼儿和淤泥的湖中但我们还有机会，可以在最后的“鳄鱼式泳赛”中把比分扳回来，可是作者却担心再次拖队友后腿，想要退出比赛【详解】.段落续写1
①由第一段首句内容““听着，伙计们，”我说“我得告诉你一件事”可知，第一段可描写作者坦白自己感到不安，队友安慰作者
②由第二段首句内容“当戴尔先生要求选手们做好准备时，我们走进了湖中”可知，第二段可描写具体的比赛经过以及获胜.续写线索作者坦白一一队友鼓励一一作者有信心一一开始比赛一一获得第二名一一作者感悟
2.词汇激活3行为类
①成功makeit/succeed
②坦白level with/confess
③停止stop/cease情绪类
①不安uneasy/restless【,点目青】[高分句型1]I leveledwith them,telling themIwasso uneasyandthat theycoulddobetterwithoutme.（运用了引导宾语从句）that[高分句型2]The cheeringdidntstopuntilaftertherace,when Iwas standinginthewater,my feetinthedirty.（运用了引导非限制性定语从句）bottom when听第10段材料，回答第18至20题
18.Who doesthe speakerusually meetfirst toget herwork startedA.The producer.B.The director.C.The writer.
19.How manystoryboard artistsare workingonthe speakers cuiTentshowA.Three.B.Six.C.Nine.
20.What doesthespeakerlikebestabout herjobA.Working withher teammates.B.Developing herown interestin drawing.C.Seeing herideas usedinthefinished project.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题
2.5分，满分
37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ARome isfamous for its numerousmuseums.Here9re fourof them.Capitoline MuseumIt was founded in
1471.The ticketprice mayvary,but generally,its around1520euros.There9realsodiscountedtickets availablefor certaingroups suchas studentsand seniors.Ifs usuallyopen from9:30a.m.7:30p.m.However,itmay closeearlier onsome holidays.It housesa vastand diversecollection.There9reagreat number of ancient Romansculptures,including thefamous EquestrianStatue ofMarcus Aurelius.Baths of Diocletian MuseumIt was built around the ruins of the ancient baths in
1998.The ticketcost isaround710euros.Its openfrom9a.m.7:30p.m.,Tuesday toSunday.It showsthe grandeurof ancientRoman architectureas itssituated within the remainsof the baths.It has a goodnumber of artworks and archaeological finds related tothe baths and daily life in ancient Rome.Palazzo Massimoalle TermeItwas established in
1889.The entrancefee isapproximately1012euros.It alsooffers binedtickets withothernearby museums.Its openfrom9a.m.7:45p.m.The lastentry isusually45minutes beforeclosing time.Its famous for itsRoman wallpaintings,which arewell preservedand offer a vivid picture of ancientRoman life andart.Ara Pacis MuseumIts eightyears youngerthan Baths of Diocletian Museum.The entrancefee isusually about1012euros.Its openfrom9:30a.m.7:30p.m.Its devotedtotheAltar ofAugustan Peace.The museumprovides aunique viewof（浮雕）Roman imperial art and history through its exhibits.It hasdetailed reliefsonthealtar thatshowreligious ceremonies,mythological scenes,andtheimperial family.These reliefsare importantfor understandingthe
1.What isspecial aboutBaths of Diocletian MuseumA.Its closedon Saturdays.B.It offersdiscounted tickets.C.Its setwithintheruins.D・Its aimedat youngpeople.
2.Which isthe secondoldest of the fourmuseumsA.Capitoline Museum.B.Palazzo Massimoalle Terme.C.Baths of Diocletian Museum.D.Ara PacisMuseum.
3.What dothe fourmuseums havein monA.They openatthesame timeinthemorning.B.They graduallytend tofeature modernworks.C.They demonstratethe historyof ancientRome.D.They integrateancientRomeinto modernity.【答案】
1.C
2.B
3.C（美学）ideology andaesthetics of the Augustanperiod.【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文介绍了罗马的四个著名博物馆，包括它们的建立时间、门票价格、开放时间以及各自的特色藏品等信息【题详解】1细节理解题根据关于的描述Baths ofDiocletian Museum“It showsthe grandeurof ancientRoman architectureas its（由于它位于浴场遗址内,它展现了古罗马建筑的宏伟）”可知,这个博物馆situated withinthe remainsofthebaths的特别之处在于它位于遗址内故选项C【题详解】2细节理解题根据“Capitoline Museum”部分uIt wasfoundedin1471（它建于1471年）”可知Capitoline Museum建立于1471年；根据uBaths ofDiocletian Museum”部分“Itwasbuiltaroundtheruinsoftheancientbathsin1998（它于年围绕古浴场的废墟而建）”可知建立于年；根据1998Baths ofDiocletian Museum1998uPalazzo Massimoalle Terme”部分Itwasestablishedin1889（它建于1889年）”可知Palazzo MassimoalleTerme建立于1889年；根据u Ara PacisMuseum”部分Its eightyears youngerthan Baths ofDiocletian（它比晚年建立）”可知比Museum BathsofDiocletianMuseum8Ara PacisMuseum BathsofDiocletian晚年建立，即年建立所以四个博物馆中第二古老的是故选第Museum82006Palazzo Massimoalle TermeB4页/共页27项【题详解】3推理判断题根据第一段uRome isfamousforits numerousmuseums.Here^efourof them.（罗马以其众多博物馆而闻名以下是其中四个）”以及“Capitoline Museum”部分There5reagreat numberof ancientRoman sculptures,（那里有许多古罗马雕像，包括著名的马可•奥勒留骑马including thefamous EquestrianStatue ofMarcus Aurelius像）、BathsofDiocletian Museumv部分“It showsthe grandeurof ancientRoman architectureas itssituated withintheremains ofthebaths.It has a goodnumberofartworksandarchaeologicalfindsrelatedtothebathsanddailylifein ancient（它展示了古罗马建筑的宏伟，因为它坐落在浴场的遗迹之中那里有许多与浴场以及古罗马日常生活相Rome关的艺术作品和考古发现）、部分Palazzo Massimoalle TermeIts famousforitsRoman wallpaintings,which are（它以其罗马壁画而闻名，这些壁画保存完好，wellpreserved andofferavividpictureofancientRomanlifeand art生动地展现了古罗马的生活和艺术）”以及部分“AraPacisMuseum”“The museumprovides aunique viewof Romanimperialartandhistorythroughitsexhibits（该博物馆通过其展品提供了对罗马帝国艺术和历史的独特视角）”可知，本文对四个博物馆进行了介绍，有很多古罗马雕塑；有很多与浴场和古罗马日常生活相关的艺术品Capitoline MuseumBathsofDiocletianMuseum和考古发现；以其保存完好的罗马壁画而闻名，能让人了解古罗马生活和艺术；Palazzo Massimoalle Terme通过展品提供了罗马帝国艺术和历史的独特视角可以推断出这四个博物馆的共同点是它们都AraPacisMuseum展示了古罗马的历史故选项CBWith tearsblurring hervision,Hailey Mageerushed allthe wayhome themoment shediscovered her grade report cardhad an Aminus.Growing upshe hadlearned thatthe wayto receiveconfirmation andlove fromfamily members andteachers wastobea highachiever.So toMagee,that Aminusfelt likea failure.T wasshattered/she said.“In thatmoment,I felt like myselfworth asa humanhad fallenfar belowwhat itwould havebeen ifId gottenanA or an Aplus.”（自卑）Magees turningagoodgrade intoa causeof herinferiority isa textbookexampleofa growingtrend inrecentyears:Perfectionistbehavior.Perfectionism isnow agrowing culturalphenomenon.High levelsof perfectionismwerelinked with depression,anxiety,eating disordersand selfharm.The constantstress ofattempting tobe perfectcan alsoleave（失眠）.people stressed and suffering from headaches and insomniaMany parents today feel a sense of petitiveness thatthey may push onto their kids,whether by pressuring（课夕卜的）them toget perfectgrades sothey canget intotop schoolsor engagingthem inextracurricular activitiesthatmightlookgood ona collegeapplication.But ifa childis onlyrewarded forhigh achievement,over timethey第页/共页527learn thattheir valueasaperson dependson beingperfect.Instagram,Facebook andother social media platformsalsoincrease unhealthyparisons.“Its areal problem-those socialmedia imagesend upserving asstandards thatpeople canpare themselvesto andaperfectionist isalways tiyingtokeepup withthe Joneses/9Sherry,a clinicalpsychologist,said.And itsneverbeenharder tokeepup withthe Joneses,because todaywe areconstantly bombedwith seeminglyperfect imagesof otherpeoples9lives.Eventually Magee learned that she had tolet go a little and allow herself to show up with all herimperfections.Sheeventually learned to trust that she could show up,not beingperfect,and stillfeel valued.She said,“I canbe imperfectandeverything canbe fine!”
4.How didHailey Mageefeel whenshe gotan AminusA.Satisfied.B.Disappointed.C.Excited.D.Uninterested.
5.Which ofthe followingproblems mayNOT becaused byperfectionismA.Increased stresslevels.B.High workefficiency.C.Negative feelings.D.Physical problems.
6.Why doparents feelthe needto pushtheir childrentowards high achievementA Childrennaturally needstrict guidanceto succeed.B.Schools requireparents toenforce academicexcellence.C.Social pressuresand petitionsinfluence parents.D.High achievementguarantees futurehappiness andwealth.
7.What didHailey Mageerealize inthe endA.Hiding imperfectionsis keyto gainingsocial approval.B.True confidencees fromoutperforming others.C.Accepting imperfectionsallows oneto feelworthy withoutperfection.D.Perfectionism canbe curedby reducingsocialmediause.【答案】
4.B
5.B
6.C
7.C【解析】【导语本文是一篇说明文文章主要讨论了完美主义行为这一社会现象，通过的故事引出主题，Hailey Magee详细阐述了完美主义对个人心理健康的负面影响，以及完美主义在社会文化中的根源同时提到了如何克服完美主义，强调了接受不完美的重要性【题详解】4推理判断题根据文章第一段“With tearsblurring hervision,Hailey Mageerushed allthe wayhome themoment shediscoveredhergradereportcardhad anAminus.Growing upshe hadlearned thatthewayto receiveconfirmation andlovefrom familymembersandteachers wastobea highachiever.So toMagee,that Aminusfeltlikea failure.Iwasshattered/she said.“In thatmoment,I feltlike myselfworth asa humanhad fallenfar belowwhat itwould havebeen ifTd gottenan（当发现自己的成绩报告单上有一个时，泪水模糊了她的双眼，她一路飞奔着回AoranAplus.Hailey Magee A了家在成长过程中，她明白，要想得到家人和老师的认可与关爱，就得成为一名成绩优异的人所以对Magee来说，那个就像是一场失败“我崩溃了，”她说，“在那一刻，我觉得自己作为一个人的自我价值，远远A低于如果我得到或时的价值可知，当看到成绩是时，泪水模糊了双眼，她觉得这就像一场失败，A A+MageeA自己崩溃了，认为自己的自我价值远低于得到或时的价值也就是说，她把得到好成绩当作获得认可和爱A A+的方式，让她觉得是失败，所以她很失望故选A B【题详解】5细节理解题根据文章第二段“High levelsof perfectionismwere linkedwithdepression,anxiety,eating disordersandselfharm.The constantstress ofattempting tobe perfectcan alsoleave peoplestressedandsufferingfromheadachesand（失眠）（高度的完美主义与抑郁、焦虑、饮食失调和自我伤害相关联试图做到完美的持续压力也insomnia.会让人倍感压力，饱受头痛和失眠之苦）”可知，高度的完美主义与抑郁、焦虑等负面情绪相关，会导致压力增加以及头痛、失眠等身体问题而文中未提及完美主义会带来高工作效率故选B【题详解】6推理判断题根据文章第三段“Manyparentstodayfeelasenseofpetitivenessthattheymaypushontotheirkids,whether（课夕卜的）bypressuringthemtoget perfectgrades sothey canget intotop schoolsor engagingthem inextracurricularactivities thatmightlookgood ona collegeapplication.But ifa childis onlyrewarded forhighachievement,over timetheylearn thattheir valueasaperson dependson beingperfect.Instagram,Facebook andother socialmedia platformsalso（如今，许多父母都有一种竞争意识，他们可能会把这种意识强加给孩子，比如给孩increase unhealthyparisons.子施压，让他们取得优异的成绩以便能进入顶尖学校，或者让孩子参加一些在大学申请中看起来很加分的课外活动但是，如果一个孩子只有在取得优异成绩时才会得到奖励，久而久之，他们就会认为自己作为一个人的价值取决于是否完美、和其他社交媒体平台也加剧了这种不健康的比较）”可知，如今Instagram Facebook许多父母自身有竞争意识，这种竞争意识可能来自于社交媒体带来的不健康比较等社会压力和竞争，所以他们把这种压力施加在孩子身上，促使孩子取得高成就故选C【题详解】7细节理解题根据文章最后一段u EventuallyMageelearnedthatshehadtoletgoalittleandallowherselftoshowupwithall herimperfections.She eventuallylearnedtotrustthatshecouldshowup,not beingperfect,and stillfeel valued.She said,（最终，意识到她必须稍微放手,允许自己带着所有的不完美I canbe imperfectand everythingcanbefine!”Magee展现自己她最终学会了相信，即使自己不完美，也依然能感受到自身的价值她说“我可以不完美，而且一切都会好起来的！）”可知，最终意识到她必须放下一些东西，允许自己带着所有的不完美展现自己，Magee这样仍然能感受到自身的价值所以，最终意识到接受不完美能让一个人在不完美的情况下也能感Hailey Magee受到自身的价值故选CCA growingnumberofvirtual andphysical trainingcourses nowguarantee learnersthe abilityto acquire“native accent”.However,is itnecessary tosound exactlylikeanative speakerSome expertssay itisnot.Eusebia V.Mont leadsthe Accent（修正）Modification ProgramattheUniversity ofMarylands Departmentof Hearingamp;Speech Sciences.Mont talkedaboutit toreporters.Students etotheprogram forone ortwo schoolterms.They meetinagroup for90minutes aweek.Each studentmeetswith oneother studentandadoctor“for moreindividual work.Altogether theprogram amountsto about60hours oflearningin class.Mont saysthe rateof progressabsolutely dependsonthetypeofaccent itis,how longtheyve beenspeakingEnglish and how oftenthey speakEnglish.Mont says,“I viewaccent asthe spreadof culture;the spreadofapersons individualidentity—and Idont worktoremove anypartofculturefromanindividual.Students willmost probablywork in Englishspeaking environmentswhen theyleave school.The programteaches一them toolsforthis.For example,they learnhowtogive anelevator pitcha shortdescriptionofanidea-andhowtodiscuss theirresearch.They alsopractice interviewingand givingpresentations atwork.Mont saysthat thereare afew methodsfor modifyingaccent,but mosthave thesame basis.One methodis calledthepton Method.Arthur J.pton developedthe methodfor EnglishlearnerswhoknowEnglishvocabularyandgrammar fairlywell.It beginswithatest tofind outhow thestudents nativelanguageaffectsdifferentareasofpronunciation.Then learnersusepracticematerialsto recordtheirownvoiceandpare theirpronunciation attemptsto recordingsofanative speaker.AnothermethodistheTomatis Method,which usesspecial headphonesand includeslistening toelectronicallymodified voicesand asksstudentstofindthedifferencebetweentheirpronunciationandthevoicestheyhear.This methodisalso usedto curechildren who have mentalconditions thatcancausedifficulty inlanguage learning.第页/共页827Monts finaladvicetoEnglishlearnersisnottoexpecttosoundexactlylikeanativespeaker.And remember:evennative Englishspeakersdonotallspeakalike!What wevalue mostis helpingyou speakclearly whilekeeping theculturalrichness inyourvoice,Mont says.
8.What isthe keyaim ofthe Accent Modification Programfor studentsA.It ismeant tohelp studentsget ridof theiraccent.B.It dividesstudents intodifferent classesbasedontheir abilities.C Itoffers studentsa totalof90minutes,study overone ortwo schoolterms.D.It instructsstudents howto municateinEnglishspeaking environments.
9.What doesthe underlinedpart elevatorpitch meanin paragraph4A.Discussing onesresearch inbrief.B.Giving speechesinasmall space.C.Presenting anidea toothers efficiently.D.Practicing interviewingskills inanelevator.
10.What waydotheptonMethodandtheTomatisMethodboth useA.Require studentsto takeatestfirst.B.Employ themethod ofparison.C.Serve studentswhohavemastered Englishwell.D.Require studentstorecordtheir voiceswith equipment.
11.What wouldbe thebest titleforthepassageA.Ways toSound likea NativeSpeakerB.The SituationoftheAccent/Modification ProgramC.KeepYourIdentityWhileChangingYourAccentD.The DevelopmentoftheAccentModificationIndustry【答案】
8.D
9.C
10.B
11.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇议论文本文围绕口音修正项目展开，强调在提升交流能力的同时保留个人文化特色，不必追求完全像母语者【题详解】8推理判断题根据第四段uStudents willmost probablywork inEnglishspeakingenvironmentswhen theyleave。
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