还剩36页未读，继续阅读
本资源只提供10页预览，全部文档请下载后查看！喜欢就下载吧，查找使用更方便
文本内容:
NMMftwho-what fwhen-where^how-why（即所要说明和描述的人或事物）Lwho:问的是主体做了什么事情（即主体表现出的特性、功能和用途）
2.what:和是在何时何地发生的（即何时何地所表现出的特性、功能和用途）
3.when where:通过什么方式表现出来的？
4.how:这种特性功能用途的原因是什么？
5.why:做说明文阅读理解题的时候，一定要记住上面的边阅读，边搜记，牢记要点，把握wh-word全文、1Thirty-Six Stratagems^iM,which showour ancientChinese wisdom,are our ancient culturetreasure.And manyof thesestratagems canstill beput intopractice inmany fields,such aswar,politics,business andeven daily life.The followingare fourof them.Lefs enjoy the charmof ourtraditionalculture.Stratagem OneWhena thiefis in your StratagemTwoThis stratagemis from a poemhouse,youd bettershut yourdoors atonce inby DuFu,a famouspoet of the TangDynasty.A lineorder to preventhim fromrunning away.in thepoem reads:To shoot the man on horse-back,Why ForourancientChinese,there areshoot hishorse first;To catch the robbers,capturetwo reasons.First,if youlet your enemy runtheir leaderfirst.”away,he willcome back.Second,once yourIn awar if you want to beat the enemy,attackenemy succeedsin runningaway,it is the leaderfirst.Once theleader iscaught,their forcesdangerousfor you to chase him.will breakdown andfall intochaos.Stratagem ThreeChinesealways believeStratagem FourExperiencedfishers all knowthat tigersare morepowerful when they arein how to preventa hookedfish breakingthe line.Movethe mountains.Once theyleave mountains,the fishline fromside toside togradually make thethey will become lesspowerful.And there are afish calmdown and get tired,and then you cancatchfew Chinesesayings linkingtigers withit easily.mountains.In the same way,once yourenemy is【答案】C.A balancebetween beautyand tasteD.Tasty sugar figurines
23.A
24.B
25.C
26.A【导语】本文主要介绍了吹糖人这种传统艺术，讲述了传承人熊川发吹糖人的过程，并因此技能吸引了许多大学生，他希望自己能将这种传统文化继续传承下去细节理解题根据（糖浆）
23.“In this special artfbnn,the artistheats thesyrup to a certaintemperature,pulls offa smallamount,makes it into aball with an opencenter,presses theopen areatogether and可知，艺stretches itto forma tube.Then heblows airinto thetube and makes itinto differentshapes.”术家将糖浆加热到一定的温度，取出少量，使其成为一个中心开放的球，将开放的区域压在一起，拉伸成一个管状，然后他把空气吹进管子里，把它做成不同的形状所以顺序是c-a-b-d,故选A推理判断题根据
24.Simon,from Australia,was attractedby asugar BingDwen Dwen,the mascotof可the Beijing2022Winter Olympics,in Xiongsstall.Simon couldntresist trying to makeone himself.”知，来自澳大利亚的西蒙被北京年冬奥会吉祥物“糖冰墩墩”吸引住了，西蒙忍不住想自2022己做一个所以的意思是“抵挡”，故选resist B细节理解题根据（元素）
25.“We tryto combinepaper-cutting skills and modern elements withsugar可知，熊尝试将剪纸技巧和现代元素与糖人相结合，故选figurines”C最佳标题题本文主要介绍吹糖人这种传统艺术，讲述了传承人熊川发吹糖人的过程，故选
26.Ao、7Many Chineseprimary andmiddle-school studentscant dohousework todayand do not takesuchwork seriously.As aresult,some are unable to cook orwash theirown clotheswhentheyenter college.（新课程标准）The Ministryof Educationhas recentlyreleased the new curriculumstandard forhousework education for students fromGrade1to Grade9,making itan independentcourse that studentsmust takeat leastonce a week.The newstandard requiresstudents in Grade1-2to learn to sweepthe floor,Grade3-4to learnto plantcabbages,and Grade5-6to masterthe skillsof cookingtwo tothree dishes.Students injunior middle schools willlearntorepair simple electrical machines.This newstandard hasbeenwidely welcomed by thepublic.Wang:We allknow the importance ofhouseworkeducation.However,at home,some students areunable to do the simplest housework,as their parents insist they should devote themselves to study.Someof themgradually growto beunwilling to do anykind ofhousework.Housework educationis supposedtoraise students9interest inlabor,help themexperience differentkinds ofhousework and,most importantly,correct theirattitudes towardlabor.The housework course will become an important stepto develop andimprove personalitiesof students.Li:In orderfor students to developin anall-round way,its absolutelynecessary to add thehousework course toschool curriculums,which aims to encouragestudents inprimary andsecondaryschools toprogressively learnand lovehousework.It is important to make the housework classinteresting,so that the studentswill really gain some practical skills.For thisreason,schools shouldadd（专业的）professional teachersto givethe classes,instead of adding thisnew stress on parents and otherteacherswho arealready busywith theirdaily work.Zhang:Some peoplethink itsunnecessary towaste time on learninghousework.If youwant to havea meal,you canorder foodonline,and forelectrical machinerepairs,you canask forspecialized help.However,people with the basicskills fordaily lifecan gomuch moreconfidently andsmoothly througheverydaylife.（观念）It is the firststep inencouraging youngstudents todevelopahealthy conceptof labor and tobe able to take careof themselvesin daily life.
27.Which of the followingis trueaccording to the newcurriculum standardA.Students inGrade1-2should learnto plantcabbages.B Students inGrade5-6should learntocook2-3dishes.C.StudentsinGrade3-4can repairsimpleelectricalmachines.D.Students shouldtake thehousework courseat leasttwice aweek.
28.According toWang,why cantsome studentsdo anybasic houseworkA.Because studentsdont realizethe importance of labor.B Because housework cantimprove students,personalities.C.Becausehousework classes arenot interestingas expected.D.Because theirparents requirethem tospend moretimeonstudy.
29.Which of the followingopinions comesfrom LiA.Ordering foodonline is a goodway forstudents to save time.B.Non-professional teachersshould helpgive houseworkclasses.C.Students getuseful skills and confidencethrough houseworkclasses.D.Teachers of thehouseworkcourse areexpected to make classesinteresting.
30.The passagemainly wantsto tell us.
1.theimportance of thehouseworkcourseB.the newstressonboth teachersandparentsC.different opinionson thehouseworkcourseD.the conceptof thenew curriculumstandard【答案】
27.B
28.D
29.D
30.A【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍家务教育课程的重要性以及几个人的看法细节理解题根据可知，
27.“and Grade5-6to masterthe skillsof cookingtwo tothree dishes”5-6年级掌握到道菜的烹饪技巧，故选23B细节理解题根据
28.However,at home,some students areunable to dothesimplesthousework,as可知，一些学生连最简单的家务都theirparentsinsistthey shoulddevotethemselvestostudy.”不会做，因为他们的父母坚持认为他们应该致力于学习故选D推理判断题根据
29.“It is important to makethehouseworkclassinteresting,so that the studentswill可知，李认为让家务课变得有趣是很重要的，这样学生才能真正reallygain somepracticalskills.”获得一些实用技能故选D主旨大意题本文介绍家务教育课程的重要性以及几个人的看法，选项”家务课程的重要
30.A性”符合主题，故选A、8China nowhas more than30,000kilometers of high speedtrack,and this is expectedto increaseto（）38,000kilometers by
2025.Fully twothirds of the worldshigh speed rail bylength isin China.Here,we trackthe excitingtechnological developmentsin high speed railand considertheir culturalinfluence.While themain advantage of the high speedrail linesis conveniencefor people to get from one cityto anotheras quicklyas possible,some of these high speed lineshave becomepopular tourist attractions（）places thatmany touristsvisit.A goodexample ofthis is the Hefei-Fuzhou high speed line.Technically speaking,this wasone of the most challenging high speedrailroutes everbuilt;nearly90%ofthe trackwas laideither onbridges orin tunnels（隧道）.However,the amazingviews areworth it,as thetraingoes throughsome of Chinas mostbeautiful mountainousareas,including theHuangshan and theWuyi MountainRanges.（出口）As China has gainedskillsandknowledge inhigh speedrail,it istrying toexport itstechnologyto other countries.Its firstproject on the internationalmarket was the lineconnecting IstanbulwithTurkeys capital,Ankara,530kilometers away.This wasfollowed byprojects amongother countries.（横贯亚洲铁路网）Perhaps itsmost challenging project is a TransAsian networkconnecting China withEurope.Although it is difficult,China willmake everyeffort to take on this plan.It ishoped to be（一带一路的倡议）.completed by2030as apart of Chinas Beltand RoadInitiativeThanks tohigh speedrail,the traveltime between main cities in China has alreadybeen reduced toonly afew hours.So this convenience shouldimprove thedevelopment within and out of China.No doubt,it willalso bring the people of the country closer together,and intime bring about deep social changes.
31.How manykilometers ofhigh speedtrack doesChina havenowA.Over38,
000.B.Over30,
000.C.Over45,
000.D.Over57,
000.
32.Why does the writertalk about the Hefei-Fuzhou linein Paragraph2A.To provehow fastthe high speed lines can be.B Tostress howconvenient thehigh speed lines are.C.To explainhighspeed linescan be populartourist attractions.D.To showthe technicaldevelopment of thehighspeedlines.
33.What is the mostchallengingprojectthat Chinaplans to take onA.Inventing fastertrains.B.Connecting Chinawith Europe.C.Designing andbuilding itsown trains.D.Connecting the whole countryin
2030.
34.What advantagesdoesthehighspeedrail haveA.It shouldimprove thedevelopment within and out of China.B.It takesonly afew hoursto travelbetweenmain citiesin China byhigh-speed train.C.It willbringthe peopleof the country closer together,and bringabout deepsocial changes.D.All theabove.
35.Which of the followingwould be the best title for the passage
1.Racing to the FutureB.Great Changesin ChinaC.Rising Chinain the World D.High SpeedRail in theWorld【答案】
31.B
32.C
33.B
34.D
35.A【导语】本文主要讲述了中国目前拥有超过公里的高速铁路，预计到年将增至30000202538000公里详细地介绍了中国高铁的发展和未来的计划细节理解题根据可知中国目
31.“China nowhas morethan30,000kilometers ofhighspeedtrack J前拥有超过公里的高速铁路，故选30000B细节理解题根据
32.“While themain advantage of thehighspeedrail linesisconveniencefor peopleto getfrom onecityto anotheras quicklyas possible,some of these highspeedlineshave becomepopular（）touristattractionsplaces thatmany touristsvisit.A goodexample ofthisis the Hefei-Fuzhou high（虽然高铁线路的主要优势是方便人们尽快从一个城市到另一speed个城市，但其中一些高铁线路已成为热门旅游景点（许多游客都会去的地方）合福高铁就是一个很好的例子）可知是为了解释高铁线路可以成为热门的旅游景点，故选C细节理解题根据（横贯亚洲铁
33.“Perhaps itsmostchallengingproject is a TransAsian network路网）.”可知中国计划承担的最具挑战性的项目是连接中国和欧洲connecting Chinawith Europe故选B细节理解题根据
34.“Thanks tohighspeedrail,the traveltime betweenmaincitiesin Chinahasalready beenreducedtoonly afew hours.So thisconvenience shouldimprove thedevelopment withinandoutofChina.No doubt,it willalso bringthe peopleof thecountry closer together,and intime bring叩（多亏了高铁，中国主要城市之间的旅行时间已经缩短到只有几个小about desocial changes.”时因此，这种便利应该会促进中国国内外的发展毫无疑问，它还将使该国人民更加紧密地团结在一起，并最终带来深刻的社会变革）可知选项都是高铁的优势，故选ABC D最佳标题题根据
35.No doubt,it willalso bringthepeopleof thecountryclosertogether,and intime以及通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了中国目前拥有超过公bringaboutdeepsocialchanges.”30000里的高速铁路，预计到年将增至公里详细地介绍了中国高铁的发展和未来的计划，202538000所以选项“奔向未来”符合语境，故选A A、9As weallknow,fresh flowers can makea roomlook andsmell good.They alsohave somemagicpower.（手Martin layin hospitalfor weeksafter fallingfrom abuilding in
2011.He faceda lot of surgeries术）and beganlosing hope.Martins friendsand familymembers came to visit him.They broughthimfresh flowers each day.Then somethingwonderful happened.Martins conditionstarted to improve,andhe lookedtowards the future withmore hope.（情Martin soonrealized thatother patientsaround himwerent receivingthe samekind ofemotional感上的）support.This inspiredhim togo from room to room,giving awayhis flowersto them.The resultswere amazing.He watchedpeoples miseryturn intohappiness.After leavingthe hospital,Martin couldntforget thepower ofhis flowers.Six monthslater,to helpmore people,he starteda projectcalled the Simple Sunflower Project.He collectedused flowersfrom（婚礼）some eventslike weddingsand thenthe flowerswere given to people in hospitalsandtheoldpeoples homes.In the first year,the projectserved nomorethan100people.But in the following10years,it gaveaway flowersto nearly30,000people.Many studieshave foundthat fresh flowers as well asplants aregood for peoples health.To test theresult,the University of TennesseeMedical Centerdid astudy on the Simple Sunflower Project.Almost95%of thepatients who had receivedflowers hadan improvementin theiremotional condition.Whenstaying in hospital,people feltnot ascomfortable as at home,but the SimpleSunflowerProject helpedthemin someways.Flowers couldmake themless stressedand lesspainful.Patients withflowers hadshorterhospital staysas well.Flowers makea greatdifference.
36.Which is the rightorder of the followingfactsMartin fellfrom abuilding.1Martin startedtheSimpleSunflowerProject.2Martin wentfromroom toroomgiving awayhis flowers.3Martin receivedflowers eachday fromhis friendsand familymembers.4A.
①④③②B.
①④②③C.
④②①③D.
④③①②
37.What doesthe underlinedword misery“in Paragraph3probably meanA.Surprise.B.Doubt.C.Shame.D.Sadness.
38.Why didMartin starttheSimpleSunflower ProjectA.To catchpeopled eyes.B.To helpmore people.C.To collectused flowers.D.To showhis favoriteflowers.
39.Which advantageof flowersis NOTmentioned in Paragraph5A.Flowers makepatients lesspainful.B.Flowers makepatients less stressed.C.Patients withflowerscanstay awake.D.Patients withflowers haveshorter hospitalstays.
40.What couldbe the best title of the passageA.Flower PowerB.A SuccessfulStudyC.Flowers andPlants D.Martins Experiencein Hospital【答案】
36.A
37.D
38.B
39.C
40.A【导语】本文以的事例告诉我们，鲜花对人们的健康有好处，生病的人收到鲜花可以改Martin善他们的情绪细节理解题根据可知，
36.“Martin layinhospitalfor weeksafter fallingfrom abuilding in2011”从楼上摔下来，
①排在第一位，排除和选项根据Martin CD“Martins friendsand familymembers可知，他的朋友和家人每天带着鲜花来cametovisithim.They broughthim freshflowerseachday”看望他，
④排在第二位；根据“This inspiredhim togo fromroom toroom,giving awayhis flowersto可知，意识到鲜花能改善病人的情绪，所以开始给每个房间的病人赠送鲜花，
③排them”Martin在第三位，排除选项，故选B A词义猜测题根据
37.“This inspiredhim togo fromroomtoroom,giving awayhis flowersto them..”可矢口，人们收到他的The resultswereamazing.He watchedpeoples miseryturn intohappiness鲜花，从难过变成了开心，所以与同义，故选misery sadnessD细节理解题根据
38.“Six monthslater,to helpmorepeople,he starteda projectcalled theSimple.”可知,开始这个项目是为了帮助更多的人，故选Sunflower B细节理解题根据
39.Flowers couldmake themlessstressedand lesspainful.Patients withflowers可知，花可以减轻他们的压力和痛苦拥有鲜花的患者住院时间had shorterhospital staysas well”也较短，故选C.最佳标题题根据
40.“Aswe allknow,freshflowerscan makea roomlook andsmell good.They also可知，本文主要介绍了鲜花的神奇力量，所以选项“花的力量”符合have somemagic power”A本文标题，故选A、10The Amazonrainforest inSouth America,at sevenmillion k m2,is the largest rainforest in the world.The forestisimportant for peopleall overthe world,because itproduces alotofoxygen,and alsohelps to一cool theweather.But largeareas of the rainforestare beingcut downfor wood55%of theforest couldbegone by2030!The WorldWildlife Federationis helpingto stopsome areasof therainforest frombeingcut down.At68,000k m2,the Aral Sea wasone of thelargestlakes in the worldbefore the1960s.Then rivers（改道）were divertedand ithas beengetting smallerever since.By2007,it wasonly10%of itsoriginalsize andhad splitinto threeseparate lakes.There areconstant duststorms andthe villagessit on the edge（搁浅）（水坝）of avast desertwith large ships strandedin itssand.Adam hadbeen builtto tryto restorehigherwater levelsin theNorth.In China,about3,6002kof grasslandnear theGobi turnsinto desertevery year.There areoftenstorms thatblow dustall theway toBeijing.The stormsare gettingworse eachyear andhave adeepimpact onfarmers.The goalof theGreen WallProject,started in1978,is toincrease forestsin northernChinafrom5%to15%in orderto stop the desert from growing.The projectfaces manychallenges.However,people mustnever giveup onit.
41.Whats thesize of the AmazonrainforestA.3,600k m
2.B.68,000k m
2.C.7,000,000km
2.
42.Why didAralSeaget smallerA.The riverswere diverted.B Thelargeshipswere strandedin itssand.C.Large areasof therainforest werecut down.
43.What didthe governmentdo to stopthe desertfrom growing in ChinaA.Building adam.B Settingup theGreen WallProject.C.Asking WorldWildlife Federationfor help.
44.What doesthe passagemainly talk aboutA.Weather.B.Forest.C.Environment.【答案】
41.C
42.A
43.B
44.C【导语】本文是一篇说明文，以几个地方为例，介绍环境的现状，呼吁我们保护环境细节理解题根据可知,南美
45.The AmazonrainforestinSouth America,at sevenmillion knf”洲的亚马逊雨林有七百万平方千米，故选C细节理解题根据可知，
46.“Then riverswere divertedand ithas beengetting smallerever since.河流改道，河道就越来越小了故选A细节理解题根据
47.“The goalof theGreen WallProject,started in1978,is toincrease forestsin可知，始于年的“绿northern Chinafrom5%to15%in ordertostopthedesertfromgrowing.”1978墙工程”的目标是将中国北方的森林数量从增加到以阻止沙漠的生长故选主5%15%,B
44.旨大意题本文以几个地方为例，介绍环境的现状，呼吁我们保护环境故选C、11Its reportedthere aremore wildanimals such as Siberian tigers andwild Asian elephants in China.It（栖息地）shows great improvements on the natural habitats of wildlife in thecountry,according toYangZhongqi,an expertat theChinese Academyof Forestry.Yang tookSiberian tigersas anexample andexplained thatthanks to the restorationof forestsinrecent years,there weremore andmore foodfor thetigers toeat.（远东豹），In2017,China starteda nationalpart projectfor Siberian tigers and Amur leopardsandthen built a national park for them.It has an areaof14,000square kilometersin Jilinand Heilongjiangprovinces.Thanks to the park,the number ofwildSiberiantigersin thepark hasincreased from27to50,whilethe number of Amur leopards hasincreased from42to over
60.Besides,some wildAsian elephantstravelling northfrom theirforest homein southernYunnanfinally returnedto theirreserve lastyear.The wildAsian elephantscould return to theirreservesuccessfully because of peoples protection,plenty offood,and placesfbr them to restalong theway.Thenumber ofwild elephantsin Chinahas risenfrom about150in the1970stoaround300today.
1.What doesYang Zhongqiwant toexpress in the firstparagraphA.There are many tigers and elephantsin China.B There are many peoplein China who like animals.C.There aremany people wholiketotakephotos ofnature.D.The placeswhere wildanimals liveare becomingbetter andbetter.
2.Whats themeaning of the underlinedword restoration“in the second paragraph恢复破坏植被培训A.B.C.D.
3.Why arethe wildSiberiantigersandAmurleopards in China becomingmore andmoreA.Because peoplegive themmore andmore food.（敌人）B Becauseall of them haveno enemiesto hurtthem.C.Because peopleprovide themwith a natural park.D.Because many people goto thenature toprotect them.
4.What didpeople do to helpthe wildAsian elephantsA.They helpedthemtoclean.B.They offeredthem somefood.C.They offeredthem somewater.D.They builtanaturalpark for them.【答案】
1.D
2.A
3.C
4.B【导语】本文介绍了由于政府的保护，野生动物的自然栖息地有了很大的改善，因此野生动物的数量也越来越多细节理解题根据（栖息地）
1.It showsgreatimprovementson thenaturalhabitatsof wildlife in the」可知，杨在第country,according toYang Zhongqi,an expertat theChinese Academyof Forestry一段表达的是野生动物生活的地方越来越好故选D词义猜测题根据可知老虎可吃的东西越来
2.“there weremore andmore foodfor thetigers toeat.”越多，因为森林在逐渐的回复，故文中的是“恢复”的意思故选restoration A细节理解题根据
3.In2017,China starteda nationalpart projectfor SiberiantigersandAmurleopards（远东豹）,.”可矢口，中国的野生东北虎和东北豹越来越and thenbuilta nationalparkfor them多是因为人们为他们提供了一个自然公园故选C细节理解题根据
4.The wildAsianelephantscould returnto theirreserve successfullybecause of可知人们给了他们peoplesprotection,plenty offood,and placesfor themto restalong theway.“I,一些食物来帮助野生亚洲象故选B、12Dawn Chorus-Android/iosThe appDawn Choruslets youlisten to these soundsevery morning.It turnsa birdcall into a（闹钟）.wake-up alarmYou canstart yourday with the sweetsongs of birds.（匹兹堡），People fromPittsburgh USmade this app.Pittsburgh ishome tomany kindsofbirds.The apphas thecalls of20different birds.Vbcabulary.com-iosIts a dictionary!No,its Vbcabulary.com.Vbcabulary.com is an appthat ismuch morethan justadictionary.By playinggames,it helpsyou rememberwords morequickly.It has the ways ofadictionary app-help you to learnnew words.The appknows thatif youlook upaword,you mightstill forgetit later.It helpsyou rememberwords byreading themin thegame.Its likeputtingan Englishteacher in your pocket!一Prisma Android/ios（艺术）Prisma isa specialphoto-making app.It can make yourpictures looklike worksof artnn.If youdream ofhaving aportrait paintedby Picasso,thisappcan make your dreamcome true.Come here!Its time for youto become an artist.
5.What canthe appDawn Chorusdo foryouA.It canwake youup.B.It turnsa birdcall into a song.C.It cansing asong foryou.D.It canhelp yousing well.
6.What isVocabulary.comA.Its justadictionary.B.Its agame app.C.Its anapp forlistening.D.Its aword rememberingapp.
7.With theapp Prisma,you can.A.collect morepictures Btake nicephotosC.becomeanartist D.make yourpictures looklike worksof art
8.The underlinedword“portrait“in the passage means in Chinese.图书视频画像雕塑A.B.C.D.
9.This passagemainly tellus.C how these three apps workD.how we can find these appsA.how weplay gamesfor funB.howthesethreeappshelp us【答案】
5.A
6.D
7.D
8.C
9.B【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了三款不同的软件以及它们的作用细节理解题根据可知，它让鸟叫声变成闹钟,所以是
5.“It turnsa birdcall into a wake-up alarm”可以唤醒你，故选A细节理解题根据.”可知
6.“It helpsyou rememberwords byreading themin thegame这个软件不仅是字典，还帮助人们记单词，故选Vocabulary.com D细节理解题根据可知，可以使照片看
7.“It can make yourpictures looklike worksof art”prisma起来像艺术品，故选D词义猜测题根据可知，毕加索是画家，所
8.“If youdream ofhaving aportrait paintedby Picasso”以划线单词表达的意思应该是“画像“，故选C主旨大意题通读全文，本文主要介绍了三款不同的软件，以及它们的作用，即这三款
9.软件如何帮助人们的，故选B、13“Five,four,three,two,one,blast off.At0:23on October16,2021,China launchedthe mannedspaceship Shenzhou-13,sending three astronauts toits Tiangongspace station.About
6.5hours after the（对接）launch,the spaceshipsuccessfully dockedwiththeTianhe coremodule ofthe station.（工作组）The three-person teamis thesecond crewto haveentered Tiangong.The teamis ledbyChinas firstspacewalker ZhaiZhigang.The othertwo astronautsare WangYaping andYe Guangfu.They willlive andwork togetherat thestation fbrsix months.This will be Chinaslongest-ever manned（任务）.missionDuring theirsix-month stay,the crewwill carryout anumberoftasks.They willdo twoto threespacewalksto fixequipment toprepare forfuture work.And lectureswill beheld andpresented byChinese astronauts.This willbring spaceclosertothe generalpublic.For example,on December9th,2021,they gavea sciencelecture fromChinas space station tostudents on the Earth.They showedthekids theirspace lifeand didsome funscience experiments.Wang madeatrapped,he willoften struggle,trying torun away.The stratagemadvises younot todirectlyLeave himthe falsefeeling thathe stillhasachanceattack anenemy inhis ownarea.Instead,youto runaway.When hegets tiredand loseshis guard,should tryto makehim leavehis placefirst,you cancapture him with lessdifficulty.making himlose thegeographical advantage.Inthis way,yourenemywill bebeaten easily.
1.Which ofthe followingdescribes StratagemTwoA.Shutting thedoor to catchthethief.B.Catching yourenemys leaderfirst.C.Letting theenemy offtocatchhim later.D.Tricking thetiger outofthemountain.
2.From thestratagems above,we knowthat.A.it iswise foryoutoattack enemiesin theirown placesB.it isimpossible for people to make otherslose theirguardC.it isdangerous to give yourenemies achance torun awayD.it isbetter toshootthe manon horse-back firstnot thehorse
3.Where canwe probablyread Thirty-Six Stratagems!A.In aguide book.B.In anart book.C.In ascience book.D.In aclassical book.【答案】
1.B
2.C
3.D【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍《三十六计》中的四个细节理解题根据
1.“To shootthemanonhorse-back,shoot hishorse first;To catchthe robbers,可知，射人先射马，擒贼先擒王故选capture theirleaderfirst.”B推理判断题根据
2.First,if youlet yourenemy runaway,he willcome back.Second,once your口知，给敌人逃跑的机会enemy succeedsin runningaway,it isdangerous fbryoutochasehim.”1是很危险的，故选C推理判断题本文介绍《三十六计》中的四个，所以推测可能在一本古典书里看到，故选
3.D、2（刺绣）Embroidery is an importanttraditional art form in Chinese culture.The mostfamousembroidery styles are Su embroidery from Suzhou,Shu embroidery from Sichuan,Xiang embroideryfrom Hunan and Yue embroidery from Guangdong.Shu embroidery hasthe longest historyof all.Since modernmachines canmake cheaperembroidery productstoday,fewer peoplebuyhand-made Shu embroidery products.There arealso veryfew youngembroiderers.The skillisendangered.water ballto showthat waterin spaceis different from thaton the Earth.It willnot flowdownward ifyoutry to pour itinto a cup.Shenzhou-13was Chinaslast mainspace missionin
2021.Another sixmissions areplanned forthis（建设）year tofinish theconstruction ofthe spacestation.Once itscompleted,Tiangong will be about（）one-fifth thesize ofthe InternationalSpace StationISS.The ISSwill reachthe endof itslife in
2024.（近土也期道）Tiangong is likely tobe theonly operationalnear-Earth orbitL spacestation by then.China looksforward tohosting astronautsfrom other countries.Denis Simon,at DukeLaw in the US,told Xinhuathat Chinassuccess inspace continuestobe（令人赞叹的）.impressive“It isnow wellon itsway tobeing aleader inspace exploration.^^he said.
10.Shenzhou-13will probablyreturntothe earth inA.March,2022B.April,2022C.March,2024D.April,2024A.watched B.driven C.gifted D.given
12.What dowe know about waterin spaceA.It doesnot flowdownward.B,Its coloris differentfrom wateron the Earth.C.It willbreak acup ifpeople tryto pourit.D.It flowsquicker thanit doeson theEarth.
11.The underlinedword“presented“in Paragraph3means.
13.What canwe knowabout Tiangongspace stationA.The three-person teamhas enteredTiangong twice.B.The constructionof Tiangong will befinished in6months.C.The sizeof Tiangongwill be50%of ISS.D.Tiangongwillwelcome foreignastronauts in the future.
14.The passageis writtenmainly to.
1.show Chinasachievements inspace field B.introduce themissions ofShenzhou-13C explain thesuccess oflaunching Shenzhou-13D.describe theimportance ofTiangongspace station【答案】io.B
11.D
12.A
13.D
14.A【导语】本文主要介绍了中国载人飞船神舟号13推理判断题根据文章第一段中的
10.“At0:230noetober16,2021,China launchedthe manned和文章第二段中的spaceshipShenzhou-13,sending threeastronauts toits Tiangongspacestation”可知，神舟号在年月“They willlive andwork togetherat thestation forsix months”1320211016日发射到太空，它将会在那里六个月，所以神舟号会在年月日返回地球，故选132022416B词句猜测题根据文章第三段中的和可知，
11.“And lectureswill beheld“by Chinese astronauts”宇航员举办了讲座，所以是“给”的意思，故选“presented”D细节理解题根据文章第三段中的可
12.“It willnot flowdownward ifyou trytopouritinto acup”知，太空的水不会向下流动，故选A推理判断题根据文章倒数第二段中的
13.“China looksforward tohosting astronautsfrom other可推知，天宫未来将欢迎外国宇航员，故选countries”D主旨大意题通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了中国载人飞船神舟号，所以作者写这篇文
14.13章主要是为了展示中国在太空领域的成就，故选A、14（位置）Most peoplehave mapapps on their phonesthat canshow theirlocation andguide themtowhere theywant togo.But howdo theseapps knowyour locationat anytime orplace They find you by（）（卫星导航系统）.using satellitenavigation satnav systemsA satnav system usesgroups of satellites to findthe users location.This locationinformation isthensent toa receiver,such asa smartphone.（）The firstsatnav systemwas theGlobal PositioningSystem GPS,which belongstothe UnitedStates.First usedin1964,the systemistheworlds leadingsatnav system.But Chinassatnav system,（超过）Beidou,has overtakenGPS insize.China sentBeidous firstnavigation satelliteinto spacein
2000.China alsobecame thethird countryto build a satnav system afterthe US and Russia.Over30countries inAfrica andthe MiddleEast areusing the Beidousystem.With itsworld-leading technology,Beidou isleading Chinesetoabetter lifeby playingimportantroles in different areas.
15.How doesthe mapapps findtheuserslocationA.By usinga smartphone.B.By usinga satnavsystem.C.By usinga computer.
16.built theworlds secondsatnavsystem.A.The USB.Russia C.China
17.Which one ofthe following aboutBeidou is TRUEA.Tt offersservices to othercountries in theworld.B Itsfirst groupof satelliteswas sentinto spacein
1964.C.The numberofsatellitesit usesisthesame asGPS.
18.What mightthe writertalkaboutnext afterthe last paragraphA.The usageof Beidouin ourdailylife.B Thedifferences betweenBeidou andGPS.C.The importance ofthetechnology.【答案】
15.B
16.B
17.A
18.A【导语】本文介绍了卫星导航系统是如何定位的并着重介绍了北斗卫星导航系统细节理解题根据第一段中（）（卫
15.“Theyfindyoubyusing satellitenavigation satnavsystems星导航系统）.可知，它们是通过卫星导航系统找到用户的位置的故选B推理判断题根据第三段中
16.“The firstsatnavsystemwas theGlobal PositioningSystem（）和第四段中GPS,which belongstotheUnited States.”“China alsobecame thethird countrytobuild可知，第一个建立卫星导航系统的是美国，中国是美国和asatnavsystemaftertheUSandRussia.”俄罗斯之后第三个建立卫星导航系统的国家，由此推知俄罗斯是第二个建立卫星导航系统的国家故选B细节理解题根据第四段中
17.“Over30countriesinAfrica andthe MiddleEast areusingthe『可知，非洲和中东有多个国家正在使用北斗系统，即北斗系统向其他国家提Beidousystem30供服务，项表述正确故选A A推理判断题根据最后一段内容可知，北斗系统在不同领域起着重要作用，故推测接下来会
18.介绍北斗系统在我们日常生活的使用情况故选A、15Teens willfinally growup someday,leaving theirparentsandfacing thechallenges inlife alone,so（养成）they shouldlearn basiclife skillsand formgood workinghabits.The governmenthas beentrying to pay attention totheimportance ofhard-working spiriteducation.But thishas beenovur-looked inrecent years.Many teensdo notvalue theimportance of working hard.There isa teenagergirl namedNancy.She neverhelps out around thehouse.Once hermother wasonvacation foraweek,leaving heralone at home.When hermother camehome fromvacation,she couldnotfind aclean dishoraclean shirt.Schools playan importantrole inteaching studentsabout the value ofworking hard.Primary and（劳动教育课程）middleschoolsshould providestudents withhard-working spiritcourses everyweek.To ourjoy,some schoolshave providedeach classwith apiece offield toplant theirfavorite vegetables.（露For example,No.38Middle Schoolin Hefei,set up a500-square-meter farmon an open platform天平台）of theirteaching building.Each classis askedto growand pickvegetables there.Parents shouldalso encouragechildren to learn how to do chores at home.Teens shouldmaster oneortwo life skills everyyear.These skills can includecooking,washing theirown clothesand tidyingtheirrooms.The basicskills mayhelp teensto solve the problemsthey willmeet in thefuture.忽视强调俯视仰望A.B.C.D.
19.What doesthe underlinedword over-looked“mean inChinese
20.The writergives theexample ofNancy in thesecondparagraph to showA.Nancy is too busyto helpoutaround the houseB.many teensdo notvalue theimportance ofworking hardC.Nancys parentsare gladthat shedoesnt helpwith choresat homeD.teens dontneed tovalue theimportance ofworking hard
21.Which is NOT thelifeskillforstudentsaccording tothe passageA.Cooking.B.Washing clothes.C.Tidying rooms.D.Playing computergames.
22.Which ofthe followingisNOTtrueA.The governmentnever paysattention tohard-working spiriteducation.B.Parents shouldencourage theirchildren todochoresathome.C.Schools shouldteach studentsthevalueofworking hard.D.The basicskills mayhelp teensto solvesome problems.
23.What isthe besttitle ofthe passage
1.Family EducationB.School EducationC.Hard-working SpiritEducation D.Self-education【答案】
19.A
20.B
21.D
22.A
23.C【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了青少年劳动教育的重要性，让青少年学会一些生活技能会帮助青少年解决他们将来会遇到的问题词句猜测题根据下文可知，许多青
19.“Many teensdo notvalue theimportanceofworkinghard”少年不重视努力工作的重要性，即劳动教育的重要性被忽视了画线单词有“忽视”“over-looked”之意故选A
20.推理判断题根据原文“Many teensdo notvalue theimportanceofworkinghard”可知，举南希的例子是为了表明许多青少年不重视努力工作的重要性故选Bo细节理解题根据原文
21.“These skillscan includecooking,washing theirown clothesand tidying可知，青少年应该掌握的生活技能包括煮饭、洗自己的衣服、整理自己的房间玩their rooms”电脑不属于必备生活技能故选D细节理解题根据原文
22.The governmenthas beentrying topay attentiontotheimportanceof可知，政府一直在努力关注劳动教育的重要性选项“政府从不hard-working spiriteducation”A重视勤劳精神教育”说法错误，故选A最佳标题题通读全文可知，本文是一篇说明文，介绍了青少年劳动教育的重要性，让青少
23.年学会一些生活技能会帮助青少年解决他们将来会遇到的问题故选Co、16What dopeople do with their old,out-of-date butstill useful computers Most people dont knowwhat todo withthem.Many old computers areput awayin homes.Many moreare simplythrown outwiththe rubbish.Finally,some companiesare thinkingof waysto bringdown the numberofold computers.Sony hasagreedto helprecycle oldSony products.Dell,Hewlett-Packard andother companiesnow alsotake backsomeold computers.In somecountries,laws arebeing passed,too.Computer companieswill have topayforcollecting and recycling their used products.And70%of computerwaste mustbe recycled.The ideabehindthe lawsis thatcomputer companiesthemselves shouldpay thecost.That willencourage themto（升级）.make computersthat areeasier andcheaper torepair andupgradeYet whilemanypeopleare throwingaway goodcomputers,others cannotafford themat all.Hundreds oforganizations areworking tosolve thisproblem.They collectand repairold computers.Some alsoteach othershowtorepair computers.（慈善团体）The computers then goto schools,charities andpeople whoneed them.Giving ausedcomputer toone ofthese organizationscan turnone personsrubbish intoother peoplesuseful thingsandcut downon waste,too.
24.What domanypeopledowith their old but usefulcomputersA.Repair them.B.Sell them.C.Send themto others.D.Stop usingthem.
25..How manycomputer companiesare mentionedin thesecond paragraphA.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.
26.According tothe lawsin somecountries,computer companiesmust.A inventmore cheapercomputers B.repair all theiroldcomputersC.make computersupgraded hard D.recycle mostof theirproducts
27.What dothe organizationsdo tosolvetheproblem ofold computersA.Teach people to reuse them.B.Cut downon pollution.C.Help companiesto collectthem.D.Repair andgive themaway.
28.Whats the writers purpose of writingthe textA.To setup computerscompanies.B.To recycleoldbutusefulcomputers.C.To encourageto makecomputers.D.To help people withoutcomputers.【答案】
24.D
25.C
26.D
27.D
28.B【导语】本文主要讲述了我们应该如何处理那些过时但仍然有用的旧电脑有些国家通过法律，让电脑公司出钱回收利用旧的产品，还有些组织把旧电脑修理之后，再送给需要他们的人推理判断题根据短文的第一段
24.Mostpeopledont knowhowto deal withthem.Many old可推知,彳艮多人不使用旧computers areput away.Many moreare simplythrown awayas rubbish.”电脑故选D细节理解题根据文章第二段的内容可知，在这一段中一共提到了三家电脑公司，他们是
25.和故选Sony DellHewlett PackardoCo细节理解题根据
26.“In somecountries,laws havebeen passed,too.Computer companieshavetopay可知，根for collectingandrecyclingtheirusedproducts.And70%of computerwaste mustbe recycled”据一些国家的法律，计算机公司必须回收其大部分产品故选D细节理解题根据
27.“They collectand repairoldcomputers.These repairedcomputersthengo（慈善团体）可知，一些组织修理旧电脑并将其送给to schools,charities orpeoplewhoneed them”需要它们的人故选D主旨大意题这篇短文主要讲述的是我们该如何处理旧电脑有些国家通过法律，让电脑公
28.司出钱回收利用旧的产品，还有些组织把旧电脑修理之后，再送给需要他们的人可知作者的写作目的是回收旧的但有用的电脑故选B、17If youretraveling totheUnitedStates,you need to understandthe commonway tosay hello——ahandshake.Friends shake hands.Women,men andeven childrencan shake hands.Shaking handsalso seemssimple,but there are some important things to remember.When youshakehands,you mustlook into the otherpersons eyesthe wholetime youreshaking hands.Shake handsstrongly.If yougive aweak handshake,the otherperson mightthink that youre notkind.They might also feelthat you dont like them oryou dontwant totouch them.Shake handswith menandwomen thesame way.If youshake handswithavery oldperson ora littlechild,be carefulnot to hurtthem.Some peopledontknowhow longto keepshaking.The mostcommon handshakeshould havethreeshakes andthenyou should letgo.Dont worryif Americansshake handsa littlelonger.Your handshakeislikeyour smile.Its specialto you.You needto finda comfortablestronghandshake thatshows whatyou arelike.Because the handshake allowspeopletotouch,thehand shouldbe warm,clean anddry.Put your hands intoyour pocketsbefore youshakehands.This willwarm them.If youknow youregoingto meetsomeone,wash yourhands sothey711be clean.Everyone getsnervous and yourhandsmayget wet.It isnta goodfeeling fbrthe otherperson.Again,put yourhands intoyour pockets.This willdrythem.
29.From Paragraph1,we knowthat isthe commonway togreet in the USA.A.to bowB.to kissC.to hugD.to shakehands
30.People mightthink youreifyougive aweak handshakein America.A.popular B.unfriendly C.brave D.nervous
31.What isthe most important whenshaking handswith othersaccording to passageA.Looking intotheir eyesallthetime.B.Shaking handsmuch strongly.C.Holding theirhands fora longtime.D.Touching theirhands freely.
32.What doesthe writertellusin thelastparagraphA.The secretto keepsmile.B.The rulesto shakehands specially.C.The keyto showfeelings.D.The waysto gethands comfortable.A.How toGreet in the USAB.The Meaningof Handshake（题目）
33.What can be asuitable title for thetextC.Advice forShaking HandsD.The Historyof Handshake【答案】
29.D
30.B
31.A
32.D
33.C【导语】本文主要介绍了几个有关握手的建议细节理解题根据可知常见
29.“you needto understandthe commonway tosay hello—a handshake的打招呼方式——握手故选D细节理解题根据
30.“If yougive aweak handshake,the otherperson mightthink that youre notkind”可知如果你握手很弱，对方可能会认为你不友善故选B细节理解题根据“如果你要去美国旅行，你需要了解常见的打招呼方式——握手根据
31.“butthere are someimportantthingstoremember.When youshakehands,you mustlook intothe other可知有一些重要的事情要记住，握手时，必须一persons eyesthe wholetime youreshaking hands”直看着对方的眼睛故选A段落大意题通读本段内容可知，本段主要介绍了如何让握手变得舒服，例如在握手之前把
32.手放到口袋里故选D最佳标题题本文主要介绍了几个有关握手的建议，选项“握手的建议”可作标题故选
33.CC18People inmany partsof Northand SouthAmerica willbe eable to see atotal lunar eclipse（月食）on Sunday night and early Monday morning.The eclipsethis weekendis special,and it is calleda superblood wolf moon by some people.The moonwillbea littlecloser thanit normallyis totheEarth.For thisreason,it willappear brighterthanusual.Such amoon hascome tobe calleda supermoon.When the moon iscompletely eclipsed,itlooks darker and appears to have an orange or even a red color.The sunseton theEarth looksorange forasimilar reason.Because of its reddish color,an eclipsedmoon issometimes calleda bloodmoon.Tn NorthAmerica,therearetraditional namesgiventoeach ofthe12full moonsthat happenthroughoutthe year.Januarys fullmoon isknown asthe wolf moon orthe greatspirit moon.Is thereanything Ishould getready whenI lookup thelunar eclipse（预防措施）There areno precautionsyou needtotakewhen lookingat alunareclipse,since themoon is neverbright enoughtohurtour eyeslikethe sun Jaccording toWalter Freeman,a physicistatSyracuse University.Ifs justa wonderfulthing fbrthewholefamily tosee becauseits fairlyrare tohave allthese kindsofthings togetherat thesame time.
34.Where canpeople see the super blood wolfmoonA NorthAmerica.B.South Asia.C.West Africa.D.East Europe.
35.When the moon iscompletely eclipsed,it looks.A.smaller B.bigger C.brighter D.darker
36.The fullmoon ofis calledthe wolfmoon.A.Monday B.Sunday C.January D.February
37.Which ofthe followingis trueaccording tothe passageA.A supermoon istheclosest totheEarth.B You can alwaysseethesuperbloodwolfmoon.C.The fullmoon ineach countryis calledthe wolfmoon.D.An eclipsedmoon issometimes calleda bloodmoon becauseofits reddishcolor.
38.The besttitleofthe passagemay be.A.A LunarEclipse inUK B.A SuperBlood WolfMoonC.The WolfMoon D.Preparation forthe LunarEllipse【答案】
34.A
35.D
36.C
37.D
38.B【导语本文是一篇说明文，主要讲月食现象特点、其形成原因及观看月食的注意事项l细节理解题根据
39.“The eclipsethis weekendisspecial,and it is calleda superbloodwolfmoonby及some people.“People inmany partsof Northand SouthAmerica willbe eable tosee atotal lunar（月食）可知北美和南美都可以看到月食故eclipse onSundaynightandearlyMondaymorning.”选A细节理必军题根据
40.“When the moon iscompletely eclipsed,it looksdarkerand appearstohave an.”可知月全食时，月亮看起来更暗，有橙色甚至红色故选orangeor evenaredcolorD细节理解题根据可知
41.“Januarys fullmoonisknown asthe wolfmoon orthe greatspirit moon.”月的满月也叫狼月或大神月故选1C细节理解题根据
42.“Because ofitsreddishcolor,an eclipsedmoonissometimes calleda blood可知月食被叫作血月是因为它的红颜色故选moon.”Do最佳标题题本文主要讲月全食，也叫超级狼月故选
43.B19Ifs justanother dayat school.You andyour friendare chattingin theclassroom.Suddenly,yourfriends nosestarts tobleed.What wouldyou doWould yoube scaredOr wouldyoudo something tohelpyour friendIndailylife,we runinto emergenciesnow andthen.Nosebleeds arejust onekind ofemergency.Butif you learn some basic first aid skills,you canhelp peopleduring emergencies and maybe even save theirlives.The secondSaturday ofSeptember isWorld First Aid Day,which fellon Sept.11in
2021.Rightnow,itisa goodtime for us to learn more about first aid.First aid,as itsname tellsus,refers tothe firststeps you can taketo carefbr someonewhos hurt.Itincludes keepinghim safeand stayingcalm.It alsoincludes gettinghelp.Every yearin China,
3.2million peopledie inemergencies.Thafs sixpeople perminute onaverage.Doctors saythat the first10minutes afteran accidentcanmakethe differencebetween lifeand death.Thisis whyits importantforus to learnfirstaid.心肺复苏术CPR isoneofthe most useful firstaid skills.It canhelp peoplewhove suffered心脏骤停.cardiac arrest
39.When isWorld FirstAid DayA.The secondSunday ofSeptember.B.The firstSunday ofSeptember.C.The firstSaturday ofSeptember.D.The secondSaturday ofSeptember.
40.The underlinedword emergencies“in paragraph2means A.serious naturalproblems B.basic firstaid skillsC.unexpected dangeroussituations D.important medicalcourses
41.Which ofthe followingis TRUEaboutthe first aidA.First aidincludes keepingpeople nearbysafe.B.Everyone isencouraged toperform CPR.C.CPR isthemostusefulforpeoplewho arehurt.D.The first10minutes afteran accidentisimportant.
42.The besttitle forthepassagecan be
1.Doctors CanHelp B.FirstAidMatters C.Useful CPRD.Emergencies Happen【答案】
39.D
40.C
41.D
42.B【导语】本文是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了急救的相关内容细节理解题根据可知月的第二
39.“The secondSaturday ofSeptember isWorld FirstAid Day”9个星期六是世界急救日故选D词义猜测题根据
40.But ifyoulearnsomebasicfirstaidskills,youcanhelppeopleduring可知如果学习了一些基本的急救技能，就能帮助他们，emergenciesandmaybeevensave their lives.”可推测他们应是处于意外危险中的人故选C细节理解题根据
41.Doctors saythat thefirst10minutes afteran accidentcanmakethe difference可知意外事故发生后的前分钟可能决定生死故选between lifeand death.”10D.标题归纳题本文通篇讲了急救的必要性等相关内容，故选42B、20有效土也Being able to communicateeffectively isperhaps themostimportant of all life skills.Itis what helps usto pass information toother people,and tounderstand what is said to us.You onlyhave towatcha babylistening to his motherand tryingto repeat the soundsthat shemakes tounderstand howimportantthe communicatingis.Communication,at itssimplest,istheact oftransferring informationfrom oneplace toanother.Itmay be vocalusing voice,writtenusing printed or digital media suchas books,magazines,websites oremails,visualusing logos or maps or non-verbalusing bodylanguage orgestures.In fact,itisoften a结合体combination of several ofthese.Communication skillsmay takea lifetime tolearn.There are,however,many thingsthat youcan doeasilyto improveyour communication skillsandmake surethat you are able togiveand receiveinformationeffectively.Good communication skillscanimprove theway that you dealwith your life,smoothing yourway inyourrelationships withothers.Poor communication skills,on theother hand,can break relationships frombusinessto personal,andmakeyourlifeharder.Some peopleseem tounderstand howto communicatewithout eventrying.They areable tochangetheir language,tone andmessage totheir listeners,andget their pointacross quickly.They arealso abletopick upthe messagessent to them rapidly,understanding bothwhat issaid,and whathas not been said.
43.Being ableto communicateeffectively means.A.understanding informationfrom othersB.using information in differentwaysC.passing andreceiving informationcorrectly D.giving information to others
44.The underlinedword transWiring“in paragraph2means inChinese.显示转移收集扩展A.B.C.D.
45.Which ofthe followingis Notmentioned aboutways ofcommunicationA.Using voiceand digitalmedia.B.Using bodylanguage andgestures.C.Using logosand maps.D.Using personal information.
46.From this passage,wecanlearn that.A.communication skillsisnt importantBcommunicationskillsmay takea shorttimetolearnC.somepeopleknow somecommunicationskillswithout eventryingD.poor communicationskills cannotbreakrelationships
47.The main idea ofthispassageis.A.tryingtobeagood listeneris veryimportant B.learning to use bodylanguage andgestures isimportantC.being ableto communicateeffectively isimportant D.using morewaysofcommunicationskillsisimportant【答案】
43.C
44.B
45.D
46.C
47.C【导语】本文主要介绍有效沟通是最重要的人生技能，并介绍其作用和内容，以及沟通技巧等细节理解题根据第一段
43.It iswhathelpsustopassinformationtoxother people,and tounderstand可知，有效沟通帮助我们传达信息和理解他人说的话故选词义猜测题whatissaidtous”
44.Co根据第二段Communication,at itssimplest,istheact oftransferring informationfromoneplace to可知，交流是两个地方转移信息的行为故选another.”B（传承人）Meng Dezhi,a national-level inheritoroftheart form,has beenmaking Shu embroideryfor fortyyears.She used to workattheChengdu Shu Embroidery Factory.But in2006,the factorywentbroke andMeng losther job.Wanting to savetheart,Meng wantedtohaveher ownplace andteach Shuembroideryto others.（线）Its hardwork.Embroidery takestime andpatience.Workers needto divideeach silkthreadinto morethan tenoreventhirty pieces.Each pieceis thinnerthan asingle humanhair.In2016,Baiduinvited Mengto makea homepagelogo forQixi Festival.It was a smalllogo,but itrequired theuseof45（针法）（针）.types ofsewing techniquesand35,000stitchesMeng isteaching indifferent universities and communitiesto saveShu embroidery.She believesthatShuembroiderystands forthousands ofyears ofSichuan cultureand should be saved.“I feelthat Ihavethe responsibilitytopasson Shuembroidery skillsto young people,to letit runfrom generationtogeneration.She said.
4.How manyembroidery stylesare mentionedinthe passageA.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.
5.Why arethe Shuembroidery skillsin dangerof dyingoutA.Because Shuembroideryhasthelongesthistory.B Becauseembroidery takestime andpatience.C.Because theShuEmbroideryFactory wentbroke.D.Because thereare fewerpeople buyinghand-made Shuembroidery products.
6.What doesthe underlinedword“broke mean破产损坏违反折断A.B.C.D.
7.How isMeng tryingto saveShu embroideryA.By making more Shuembroidery products.B Bymakingmorelogos forcompanies likeBaidu.C.By teaching indifferent universitiesand communities.D.By encouragingyoung peopletolearnthe skill.
8.What doesthepassagemainly talkaboutA.Embroidery needsprotecting.B.A traditional artform.C Afamous embroiderer.D.A hardjob.【答案】
4.B
5.D
6.A
7.C
8.A【导语•】本文主要介绍了刺绣的类型和刺绣的特点，以及孟多年来都在制作蜀绣，之后破40产但仍以另一种方式拯救蜀绣细节理解题根据
4.“The mostfamous embroiderystylesareSuembroideryfromSuzhou,Shu可知，embroideryfromSichuan,Xiang embroideryfromHunanandYueembroideryfromGuangdong.^^文章提到了苏绣、蜀绣、湘绣和粤绣，此处共提到种刺绣品故选4B细节理解题根据第二段（）（
45.“It maybevocalusing voice,written usingprintedordigitalmedia）（）（suchasbooks,magazines,websites oremails,visual usinglogosormapsornon-verbal usingbody）可知，沟通交流的方式包括使用声音、印刷物或电子媒体、图标或地图，language orgestures.以及肢体语言或手势选项“个人信息”没有在文中提及故选D D细节理解题根据第五段汕
46.Some peopleseem tounderstand howto communicatew outeven刻章子，有些人似乎不用努力尝试就明白如何和他人沟通交流故选trying.”C主旨大意题根据第一段（有效地）
47.Being ableto communicateeffectively isperhaps themost可知，本文主要介绍有效沟通是重要的故选importantofalllifeskills.”C21（直播）（互动）Live-streaming hasbecome verypopular in China.Viewers caninteract withhostsby messagingthem,or sendingthem tips.However,some childrenare spendingtoo much money on live-steam platforms.Earlier this year,a17-year-old boyin Jingmen,sent tipsthat addedup to150,000yuan toa host.That sumof moneywas hisparents,life savings.To preventthings likethis fromhappening again,the NationalRadio andTelevision Administration（规定）introduced anew regulationon Nov.23to bettermanage live-streaming services.The regulationbans childrenfrom tippingor sendinggifts tolive-stream hostsand performers.It（注册）also requires peopleto register on live-streaming siteswith theirreal names.This new regulation has been welcomedby parents.According toLegal Daily,about one-fifth oflive-stream viewerswere children.“Online showsand live-streaming havebecome sopopular.I alwaysfeel worriedthat myson might（沉迷于）become addicted to themor dosomething that is harmfulto hisgrowth Jsaid WangHaifeng.In addition,therearesome othermeasures tohelp managelive-streaming services.For example,live-streaming platformswillbe required to put a limit on how much money people can send tolive-streamers.Once thelimit isreached,viewers willnot beableto send giftsor tips.Other regulationsinclude stoppinglive-streaming platformsfrom encouragingviewers tosend giftsor tips.Any host who isfound doingthis willbe added to blacklist,China Daily reported.
1.What doesthe underlineword thisin Paragraph3refer toA.Some childrensend messagesto hosts.B Some children become addictedtolive-streaming.C.Somechildrenspend toomuch money onlive-stream platforms.
2.Why hasthenew regulation beenwelcomedbyparents©Because itstops childrenfrom tippingor sendinggifts tolive-stream hosts.©Because itmay avoidtheharm tochildrens growth.
③Because thestricter managementmakes parentsfeel safer.©Because itsaves muchtimeforchildren.©Because itencourage hoststosendgift tochildren.A.
①②③B.
①④⑤C.
①②④
3.What doesNOT thenewregulationincludeA.Live-streaming platformsare requiredto puta limiton howmuchmoneypeople cansend tolive-streamers.B Any hostwhoreceives giftsor tipswillbe addedtoa blacklist.C.Hosts shouldregister onlive-streaming siteswith theirreal names.
4.What isthebesttitleforthis passageA.Stop spendingmoneyonlive-streaming BA newregulation forchildren【答案】【导语】本文主要谈论了政府和C.New rulesfor live-streaming service
1.C
2.A
3.B
4.C直播平台都制定了新的规则来管理直播，特别是管理直播的打赏方面词义猜测题根据
1.Earlier this year,a17-year-old boyin Jingmen,sent tipsthat addedup to150,000可知，指的是孩子在直播平台给主播打赏这件事故选yuan toa host.”this C细节理解题根据
2.“The regulationbans childrenfrom tippingor sendinggifts tolive-stream hostsand（注册）、performers.It alsorequirespeopletoregisteronlive-streaming siteswith theirreal names.Online showsand live-streaming havebecome sopopular.I alwaysfeel worriedthat myson might（沉迷于）及becomeaddictedtothemor dosomething thatis harmfultohisgrowth J“live-streamingplatforms willberequiredtoputalimitonhowmuchmoneypeople cansendtolive-streamers.Once the可知，规定禁止儿童给主播刷礼物；规limit isreached,viewers willnot beabletosend giftsor tips.”定避免对儿童成长造成伤害；严格的管理让父母感到更安全，故选A细节理解题根据
3.“Other regulationsinclude stoppinglive-streaming platformsfrom encouraging可知，鼓励观viewers tosend giftsortips.Anyhostwho isfound doingthis willbeaddedto blacklist”看者刷礼物或打赏的主播会被列入黑名单，选项“任何收到礼物或小费的主播都会被列入黑B名单”表述错误故选B最佳标题题根据
4.“To preventthings likethis fromhappening again,the NationalRadio and（规定）Television Administrationintroduced anewregulationon Nov.23to bettermanage可知，本文主要谈论了政府和直播平台都制定了新的规则来管理直播live-streaming services.”选项“直播媒体服务的新规则”是最佳标题故选C c22（媒体）Social mediaisabig partof mostof mostpeoples lives.There aresocial appsand siteslikeWeChat andSina Weibo,as wellas videoapps likeDouyin andKuaishou.How doyou behavewhen youusethese appsRecently researchers atthe University of Sussex,UK,studied social media users ranging from10to15years old.They foundthat theycanbedivided intofour personalitytypes.（极客）GeeksGeeks areactive social media users,but theyfind itmuch,more difficulttodealwiththelifeinthereal world.Most of them areboys wholike playingcomputer gamesand makingmusic andvideos.They（彳段的）often postcreative worksonline,using fakenames.In fact,theyshouldavoid spendingtoomuch timeon the Internet.Internet celebrities（看得见的）Internet celebritieslike sharingaswell,but theyare muchmore visiblethan geeks.Theymight become well-known fortheir singingor dancing.But manyof them,especially teenagers,sharealmost every side of their lives in orderto own more fans.Being ateenage Internetcelebrity cansometimescause problemsinthereal world.（潜伏者）LurkersThe firsttwo groupsare luckyto finda placetoshowtheir talent.But mostteenagers fallinto thethirdkind“lurkers”,orpeoplewho areneither tooactive norvisible.This groupprefers WeChatto SinaWeibo,as WeChathas privategroups.They cantexpress themselveswell butat leastthey makesure toprotecttheir personal information.（受害者）VictimsVictims donthave enoughknowledge to keep themselvessafe online.Their personalinformationcan bemade publicand causeproblems forthem.To avoidbeing avictim,youshouldcheck yourpersonalsettings onsocial media.Friends only“isagood choicefor yourposts.Dont shareyourpersonal information.
5.What doesthe underlinedword theyin Paragraph2refer toA.Researchers atthe University of Sussex,UK.B.Social media users ranging from10to15years old.C.Researchers andsocial media usersrangingfrom10to15years old.
6.What dogeeks oftendo ontheInternetaccording tothe passageA.They postcreative works.B They share theirpersonalinformation.C.Theyshare almost everyside oftheirlives.
7.What doesthe underlinedphrase Internetcelebrity^^in Paragraph4mean网络用户网络名人网络博主A.B.C.
8.Which ofthe followingis TRUEabout lurkersA.This groupis bothactive andvisible.B.They wouldrather useWeChat thanSina Weibo.C.Lurkers donthave enoughknowledge to keep theirpersonalinformationsafe online.
9.Whats thepurposeofthewriter
1.To offertips forsocialmedia users.B Toteach socialmediausersto usedifferent apps.C.To describefour personalitytypes ofsocialmediausers.【答案】
5.B
6.A
7.B
8.B
9.C【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了网络社交媒体上的四类人极客，网红，潜伏者和受害者推理判断题根据
5.“RecentlyresearchersattheUniversityofSussex,UK,studied socialmediausers可知，这里的指代的是rangingfrom10to15years old.“they socialmediausersranging到岁的社交媒体用户”故选froml0tol5yearsold“1015B细节理解题（假的）可矢口，极客通常在
6.often postcreative worksonline,using fakenames.”网上用假名发表有创意的作品故选A词义猜测题根据
7.“They mightbecomewell-known fortheir singingor dancing.But manyofthem,中especially teenagers,sharealmosteverysideoftheirlivesinordertoownmorefans.“well-known出名的”和粉丝”可推断，这里的是“网络名人”的意思故选“fans InternetcelebrityBo细节理解题根据可知，这个群体更喜欢微信而
8.“This groupprefers WeChatover SinaWeibo”不是新浪微博选项“这群人更喜欢微信而不是新浪微博”是正确的故选B B主旨大意题文章主要介绍了网络社交媒体上的四类人，所以这篇文章是描述社交媒体用户
9.的四种性格类型故选C23Welcome home!The ShenzhouXI mannedspacecrat returmedto Earthon Sept
17.Carrying three（返回舱）ChineseastronautsNie Haisheng,Liu Bomingand TengHongbo,the return capsule toucheddownattheDongfeng landingsite inInner Mongoliaat1:34pm.The threeastronauts werefound ingoodhealth.Actually,the return journey wasso smooththat Tangwas seenplaying witha peninthe returncapsule.However,there weredangerous andchallenging partsthatyoumight notknowaboutthe landing.（大气层），While the returncapsuleentered theatmosphere thetemperature ofits outsidecould behigherthan2,000degrees!Real goldfears nofire,Nie jokedas theyexperienced this.Special materialsonthe outsideofthe capsule keptthe astronautssale inside.More dangerously,the astronautsexperienced（黑障）a blackoutperiod,which wascaused bythe heating.It meansthey lostradio touchwith Barthfor（雷达）（定位）several minutes.Radar helpedpeople onthe groundlocate thecapsule.When thecapsule was about10kilometers abovethe ground,it preparedto land.At thetime.Thecapsule stilltraveled at200meters persecond.Thafs twicethe speed ofhigh-speed trains!It wasto fast to（降落）directly land.Therefore,parachutes areused tosoften thelanding.Even so,if aparachute is toobig,it mightturn overjust like an umbrella onwindy days.So thecapsule firstopened a small parachutebefore pulling out its giant main parachute-as big as1,200square meters!They let thecapsuleslow downgradually.Sept.17was LiuBormings55th birthday.He saidit washis mostmemorable birthday.We canbelievehim!
10.How werethreeastronautsafter landingontheearthA.They werehealthy.B.They wereweak.C.They feltsick.D.They feltexcited.
11.From paragraphs4-5we knowthat.A the returnjourney was dangerousB.thereturnjourneywassmoothC.there weremistakes during thereturnD.the craftcaught fireontheway back
12.The small parachute wasusedto.A.prevent oneofthemfrom failingto workB.prevent themain parachutefrom turningoverC.testthespeedofthe spacecraftD.slow downthe spacecraftquickly
13.The returnoftheShenzhou XIIcanbedescribed as.A.easy B.unsafe C.hopeless D.successful【答案】
10.A
11.A
12.B
13.D【导语】本文介绍了月日，神舟号载人航天飞船返回地球的情况917XI细节理解题根据可知，三名宇航员健康状况
10.“The threeastronauts werefound ingood health.”良好故选A推理判断题根据叩
11.“When thec sulewasabout10kilometers abovethe ground,...So thecapsulefirst opened a smallparachute beforepulling outits giantmain parachute-as bigas1,200square meters!”可以推出，他们的回程是危险的故选A细节理解题根据
12.Even so,if aparachute istoo big,it mightturn over,just likeanumbrellaonwindy days.So thecapsule firstopenedasmallparachutebeforepullingoutitsgiantmainparachute-as可知，小降落伞是用来防止主降落伞翻倒的故选细节理解题bigas1,200square meters!”B
13.根据“Carrying threeChineseastronautsNie Haisheng,Liu Bomingand TengHongbo,thereturncapsule（返回舱）”可知，神舟十touched downattheDongfeng landingsite inInner Mongoliaat1:34Pm.二号的回归可以说是成功的故选D（两会），（提案）During Beijingstwo sessionsmany proposalsand suggestionswere referredto.Hereare three problems that might interest you.According tothe surveymade lastyear,
68.1percent ofChineseschool studentshave theirown smartphones.Lei Yanqin,a deputyof（全国人大代表），NPC suggested that smartphones should be bannedat schoolsnationwide.She saidthat listeningto musicand playingSmartphonegames in class not only disturb teachers,but alsomake itdifficult for（禁止）banstudents tolisten carefully.She addedthatstudentsmightalsoshow（炫耀）off theirphones toomuch.Most juniorhigh schoolsin Chinarequire studentsto wearauniform.However,only threein tenstudentsare satisfied withtheiruniforms,as theythink theyare old-fashioned andof poorquality,China EducationDailyreported.The RevolutionaiyCommittee oftheChinese KuomintangCentral Committeesuggested that the uniformscouldbe redesigned.The committeesaid thenew designcould include（元素）more elementsof traditional Chinese culture.They addedthatNew uniformdesignsbetter qualityclothing shouldbe usedto makethe uniformsso thattheywillbemore comfortableto wear.Over200million teenagersacross Chinaplay online games likeKingof Glory,Guangming Dailyreported.With theircomputers andipads,teenagers areabletoplay mostonline gamesproduced inChina（暴力的）and abroad.However,some violentgames mightnot besuitable for youngpeople.Many NPCdeputies suggestedthat arating（分级制度）system foronlinegamesshouldbeintroduced.All games（分类）would besoiled intoage groupsaccording totheir content.Video game rating systemPlayerswould haveto providetheir IDnumbers beforeplaying certaingames.（提至）
14.What isntmentioned ljinthepassageA.Out-of-school training.B.Smartphone ban.C.New uniformdesigns.
15.How doesLei Yanqinlike smartphonesA.They arenecessary inschools.B They are causinglots oftrouble inschools.C.They canhelp studentstake notesquickly.
16.of studentsaresatisfied withtheir uniforms.A.3%B.10%C.30%
17.Whats thefunction ofthe videogame ratingsystemA.Making onlinegames morepopular.B Limitingthenumberof onlinegames.C.Protecting teenagersfrom unsuitablegames.
18.Whafs thewriting purposeofthepassageA.To avoidthe violenceat school.B Tostop studentsfrom usingsmartphones.C.To spreadthe informationabout Beijingstwo sessions.【答案】
14.A
15.B
16.C
17.C
18.C【导语】本文主要介绍了几个读者可能会感兴趣的北京两会上的提议和建议细节理解题根据、可知文
14.Smartphone banNew uniformdesigns Videogameratingsystem章提及智能手机禁令、新校服设计和网游分级制度，而没有提到选项的A“Out-of-school training”校外培训故选A细节理解题根据
15.Lei Yanqin,a deputyof NPC,suggestedthatsmartphonesshouldbebannedatschools nationwide.She saidthat listeningto musicand playinggamesinclassnotonlydisturbteachers,可知她建议全国学校禁止使用智能手机，but alsomake itdifficult forstudentstolisten carefully.也指出智能手机给学生带来的负面影响选项”它们在学校导致了很多问题”符合故选B B细节理解题根据可知只
16.“However,only threein tenstudentsaresatisfiedwiththeiruniforms有十分之三的学生对校服满意，即故选30%C推理判断题根据可知
17.“However,some violentgames mightnotbesuitableforyoungpeople.”一些暴力游戏可能对青少年不利，因此判断它的功能是保护青少年免受暴力游戏的影响故选C主旨大意题根据
18.“During Beijingstwo sessions,many proposalsand suggestionswere referred可知本文主要介绍了北京两会期间提出的一to.Here arethreeproblemsthatmightinterestyou.”些提议和建议，由此可知本文的目的是播报关于北京两会的信息故选C25From November1sttoDecember10thin2020,China startedits seventhnational population census（普查）.性另）7million censustakers have asked eachfamily abouttheir name,gender ll,age,education,job andso on.This censusis differentfrom theones inthe past.For thefirst time,citizenswere encouragedto usesmartphones andother digitaltools torecord theirinformation.Chinahasa national population censusevery10years.The firstone wasdone in
1953.At thattime,there wereabout600million peopleinChina.But Chinaspopulation hasboomed.Itwas about
1.37billion in
2010.For the2020s national population census,all peopleofChinawere includedinthe census.But（定居）Chinese citizens whohad settled abroad and foreigners who were staying inChina on either（旅游签证）business ortourist visaswere notcounted.“The censusis veryimportantforevery citizen,said NingJizhe.It willhelp improve infrastructure（基石出建设）and public services.For example,if censusresults showthat therearemanychildrenliving inan area,the governmentwill knowthat itshould buildmore schoolsthere.^^Scientists canalso learnmoreaboutpopulation growthfrom thecensus.In someyears,thepopulation grows faster than in others.Even inthesameyear,population growthis differentin differentplaces.Scientists canusetheinformationtofind outwhat causesgrowth incertain yearsand places.
19.Why was the2020s nationalpopulation censusdifferentfromothersA.China hadthe largerpopulation in2020than inother years.B.The2020,s nationalpopulation census included peoplesjobs andeducation.C.People coulduse digitaltools torecord theirinformationin
2020.D.The2020s nationalpopulation censustook theshortest time.
20.The firstnationalpopulation censusinChina wasdone.A.in1953B.in1964C.in2000D.in
201021.What doesthe underlinedword“boomed“in Paragraph2probably meaninChinese下降包括测量增长A.B.C.D.
22.was includedinthe2020s nationalpopulation census.A.Chinese peoplewho aretraveling abroadB.Chinese peoplewho havesettled inothercountriesC.Foreigners stayinginChinawith businessvisas D.Foreigners stayinginChinafor holidays
23.Why isthenationalpopulationcensus important（比较）A.Scientists cancompare the population ofChinawiththepopulationoftheworldB.The governmentwill buildmore schools.C.It ishelpful toimproveinfrastructure and publicservices.D.The populationinChinagrowsfasterthaninothercountries.【答案】
19.C
20.A
21.D
22.A
23.C【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的第次人口普查，并讲述了人口普查的历史以及人口普查的范7围和意义细节理解题根据
19.“This censusis differentfrom theones inthe past.For thefirst time,citizens wereencouragedtousesmartphones andother digitaltools torecord theirinformation.可知，年人口普查不同于以前人口普查的原因是使用了智能手机和其他数据工具记录普查2020信息故选C细节理解题根据
20.“Chinahasanationalpopulationcensusevery10years.The firstone wasdone in.”可知,第一次人口普查是在年故选19531953A词句猜测题根据
21.“The firstone wasdone in
1953.At thattime,there wereabout600million people可知,在年人inChina.But Chinaspopulation hasboomed.It wasabout
1.37billion in
2010.”1953口普查数据是大约万人，到了年大约是亿人，因此人口是增长了，可推知
600201013.7boom表示“增长”故选D细节理解题根据
22.For the2020s nationalpopulationcensus,all peopleofChinawere includedin（定居）thecensus.But ChinesecitizenswhohadsettledabroadandforeignerswhowerestayinginChina（旅游签证）.”可知年人口普查没有包含oneitherbusiness ortourist visaswere notcounted2020中国居民定居在国外的、持商务签证或旅游签证在中国停留的外国人,因此排除选项故BCD选A.细节理解题根据（基础建设）可知，23“It willhelp improveinfrastructureandpublicservices.”通过人口普查可以帮助改善基础建设和公共服务故选C细节理必车题根据
5.“Since modernmachines canmake cheaperembroidery productstoday,fewerpeople buyhand-made Shuembroidery products.There arealso veryfew youngembroiderers.The skill可知，由于现代机器可以制作更便宜的刺绣产品，越来越少的人购买手工蜀绣产is endangered.”品，年轻的刺绣师也很少，所以这项技能岌岌可危故选D.词义猜测题由判断，前面应该是指工厂倒闭因此是“破产”的
6.“Meng losther job”broke意思故选A细节理解题根据
7.Meng isteaching indifferent universitiesand communitiestosaveShu「可知，孟正试图通过在不同的大学和社区教蜀绣来挽救这一艺术故选embroideryCo主旨大意题根据
8.Embroidery is animportanttraditionalartform inChinese culture.,“The skill和is endangered.Meng isteachingindifferentuniversitiesandcommunitiestosaveShuembroidery.”可以判断，本文主要讲述“刺绣需要保护”故选A、3（土壤）For thefirst time,scientists havegrown plants in moon soil collected by NASAsApolloastronauts.The scientistshad noidea ifanything wouldgrow in moon soil.They wantedtoseeif itcould beusedto growplants.Robert FerioftheUniversityofFlorida wassurprised withthe results.Plantsactually growin moonsoil J he said.Feri andother researchersplanted thale cress,asmallflowering plant,inmoonsoil.The goodnews（种子）was thatall ofthe seedsgrew.The badnews wasthat afterthefirstweek,they grewslowly.Mostof the plants endedup smalland notfully developed.Scientists foundthat thelonger thesoil wasonthe moon,the worsethe plantsseemed togrow.Thesoil collected bythe Apollo11wastheleast helpfulfor growth.It wasa couplebillion yearslonger.One山岩浆），solution mightbe touse youngersoil onthe moon,like lavaor put（营养物）insome special nutrient mixtures.Only382kilograms ofmoon rocksand soilwere broughtback bythe sixApollo groupsthat landed（实onthemoon.Early lastyear,NASA finallygave out12grams ofsoil forthe plantingexperiment验）.The Floridascientists hopeto reusetheir moonsoil laterthisyear,planting more thale cressbeforepossibly moving ontoother plants.A scientistsaid,Growing plantsisabig stepforward.The realnext stepistogo anddo iton thesurface ofthemoon.”
9.What didRobert Ferithink ofthe resultsoftheplanting experimentA.Surprising.B.Disappointing.C.Awful.D.Regretful.
10.What dothe Floridascientists plantodothis yearA.To findsome youngersoil onthemoon.B.To makesomespecialnutrientmixtures.C.To plantsome otherplantsinnew moonsoil.D.To usethemoonsoil againin theexperiment.
11.What maybethereal purposeoftheplanting experimentA.To collectmore soilfrom themoon.B.To sendmore scientiststothemoon.C.To growplants onthemoonsurface.D.To plantmorethalecress onthemoon.（推断）
12.What canwe inferfrom thepassage
1.Most ofthe plantsgrew wellafter twoweeks.B.The soilcollectedbythe Apollo11istheoldest.C.It iseasy forastronauts tobring backmoonsoil.D.Scientists foundno waystoimprovetheexperiment.【答案】
9.A
10.D
11.C
12.B【导语•】本文是一篇说明文，介绍一项关于月球上的土壤是否可以用来种植作物的研究细节理解题根据可知，
9.“Robert FerioftheUniversityofFlorida wassurprised withthe results.佛罗里达大学的对结果感到惊讶故选Robert FeriA细节理解题根据
10.“The Floridascientists hopeto reusetheir moonsoil laterthisyear,planting more可知，佛罗里达的科学家们希望在今年晚些thalecressbefore possiblymovingontootherplants.”时候重新利用他们的月球土壤,在可能种植其他植物之前种植更多的芥蓝故选细节理解
11.Do题根据“Growing plantsisabig stepforward.The realnext stepistogo anddo itonthesurfaceofthe可知，种植植物是向前迈出的一大步，真正的下一步是在月球表面进行故选moon.”C推理判断题根据
12.Scientists foundthatthelonger thesoil wasonthemoon,the worsetheplants可知,科学家们seemed togrow.The soilcollectedbytheApollo11wastheleast helpfulfbr growth.“发现，月球上的土壤时间越长，植物生长得越糟糕，阿波罗号收集的土壤对作物生长的帮11助最小由此推知，阿波罗号收集的土壤是最古老的，故选11B、4（超长铁人三项比赛）The Ultra Ironman Triathlon Race isconsidered oneofthemostchallenging sportingevents intheworld.Competitors swim,ride abike,and run.The raceis madeup ofa
3.86-kilometer swim,a
180.25-kilometer bicycleride,anda
42.2-kilometer run.There areno breaksduringthe race,so competitorsmust keepgoing nomatter what.People whochoose toenter thisracemust behealthy andprepared inboth mindand body.There areseveral rulesfor those who wantto competeinthe Ultra Ironman Triathlon Race.The minimumageofracers is18,so everyonewho competesis anadult.Training forthe Ironmancantake morethan a year.People whotrain oftenstart practicingthe eventsat shorterdistances firstand thenincreasethe amountof lengthand timethey swim,bike,and run.Training canbe difficultbecause（忍耐力）people needtofinda balanceof strengthand endurancetraining.Without enoughtraining,people canget harmed.Some peopleeven puton weightwhen training（卡路里）because theirbodies storecalories insteadof usingthem forenergy.All peoplein trainingshoulddrink plentyof water.（全球的）In thepast40years,the Ironmanhas developedfrom asingle raceintoaglobalmovement.Todays Ironmanraces haveevents of different distancesand racersofdifferentages.Since（威2008,Weihai hasheld the Ironman TriathlonRace onceayear.Weihai TriathlonSports Association海铁人三项运动协会）（世界铁人was foundedin
2011.The2014World Triathlon Championships三项锦标赛）was heldin Weihai,which wasthefirsttime thatthe eventwas heldinanAsian city./（吉祥物）Look atthe prettyWeiWei,the mosrof WeihaiIronman TriathlonRace.Exercise isgood forpeoples healthand helpsthe heart.People takepart inother sportsand gamessuchas golfor football,but theIronman isa challengingway to stay fit.Even thoughitishard,it canstillbe fun.Its agreat wayto stayactive andenjoy life!
13.Ironman Kaceincludes.A.swimming,golf andcycling B.swimming,cycling and running C.swimming,football andrunning
14.People takingpart intheUltraIronmanTriathlonRace mustbe18years old.A.less thanB.at leastC.at most
15.In theUltraIronmanTriathlonRace,you willeasily ifyouarenot well-trained.A.be hurtB.keep energyC.lose weight
16.The World TriathlonChampionshipsfirst cameto Chinain.A.2008B.2011C.
201417.Which ofthe followingis TRUEA.Ironman Raceis difficultand boring.B Ironmanracers canhave abreak duringthe race.C IronmanRace has developed andchanged alot.【答案】
13.B
14.B
15.A
16.C
17.C【导语】本文主要介绍了超长铁人三项比赛的相关信息细节理解题根据可知，包括游泳，骑自行车和跑步，
13.“Competitors swim,ride abike,andrun”故选B细节理解题根据可知，
14.The minimumageofracers is18,so everyonewho competesisanadult”年轻必须是至少岁，故选18B细节理解题根据可知，没有足够的训练，
15.“Without enoughtraining,peoplecanget harmed”人们可能会受伤，故选A细节理解题根据（世界铁人三项锦标赛）
16.“The2014WorldTriathlonChampionships was held可矢口，年首次在in Weihai,which wasthefirsttime thatthe eventwasheldinanAsian city”2014中国举办，故选C推理判断题根据
17.In thepast40years,theIronmanhasdevelopedfromasingle raceintoaglobal（全球的）可知，铁人三项比赛已经发展和改变了很多，表述正确，故选movement”CCo、5During the cold winter,we usuallycatch a cold,have afever ora cough.Therearesome commonandgreat waysthatyoucan followtokeepyourself away from theseproblems.Never leaveyour housewithout warmclothes.It mightbe sunnyinthemorning ordaytime butit isgettingcolder asthesunsets.So makesure youhave asweater ora coatforthe colder night.Dont walkwithout shoesinyour house.We have a habitof stayingbare feetathome.The coldpassesfrom feetto headin notime andthatiswhy weneedto wear shoestostay away from thecold.Drinking gingertea helps your bodyget warmduringthecolder days.Drinking green tea keepsyour body healthyand solvesmany healthproblems.Green teais evengood forthosewhowanttogetthinner.Still ifyou catch a cold,donotletthecold buildup inyourbody.Its bettertotakequick action（摩擦）against thecold throughproper exercise.Do somewarm-up exercise inthemorning orrub your（慢跑）hands quickly.Jogging oryoga alsohelps yourbody becomewarm tostay awayfrom thecoldand fever.Follow thesesimple ways,andyou511enjoythewinter greatly.
18.During thecold winter,you mayNOT according to Paragraph
1.A.catch acold B.have a cough C.have aheadache D.have afever
19.The underlinedword baremeansinChinese.基本的赤裸的空洞的干净的A.B.C.D.
20.How canyou stay awayfrom thecoldin winterA.By wearingbeautiful clothes.B.By eatingwell.C.By walkingoutside often.D.By doingexercise properly.
21.Which ofthe followingisTRUEaccording tothepassageA.You needtoweara coatforthecolder nightwhen leavingyourhouse.B Wemay drinkgreenteatogetfatter.C.Youcanmakeyourbody coldby joggingor doingyoga.D.We shoulddosomeexerciseinthe eveningwhen catchingacold.
22.Whats themainideaofthepassageA.How tolose weightinthecold winter.B.How tohave agood eatinghabit.C.What todotostayawayfromthecold andfever.D.When andwhere tokeep warminthecold winter.【答案】
18.C
19.B
20.D
21.A
22.C【导语】本文主要讲述了怎样做才能远离感冒和发烧细节理解题根据可
18.During thecold winter,we usuallycatch acold,haveafever ora cough.”知在寒冷的冬天，我们通常会感冒、发烧或咳嗽，可能不会头疼，故选C词义猜测题根据、「可知不要在家里不穿鞋走路,也
19.“Don walkwithout shoesinyourhouse就是赤裸着脚，故选B细节理解题根据（摩擦）
20.“Do somewarm-up exerciseinthemorning orrub yourhands quickly.（慢跑）（早Jogging oryoga alsohelpsyourbody becomewarm tostayawayfromthecold andfever-上做一些热身运动或快速搓手慢跑或瑜珈也能帮助你的身体变得温暖，远离寒冷和发烧）可知通过适当的运动可以远离寒冷，故选D细节理解题根据可知在天冷
21.“So makesure youhaveasweater ora coatforthecolder night”的晚上外出，要穿着温暖的衣服选项描述正确故选A A主旨大意题根据
22.“During thecold winter,we usuallycatchacold,haveafever oracough.There可知aresomecommon andgreat waysthatyoucan followtokeepyourself awayfrom theseproblems.”本文主要讲述了怎样做才能远离感冒和发烧故选Co（溶化的麦芽糖）As Xiong Chuanfa,34,blew alifelike puppyoutofmolten maltosein justminutes,kids lookedcarefully athimwithgreat surprise,thinking hewasamagician.XiongChuanfahas beenworking onblowing sugarfigurines,a Chinesetraditional folk art withahistory ofover600years,for morethan twentyyears.（糖浆）In thisspecial artform,the artistheats thesyrup toa certaintemperature,pulls offa smallamount,makes itintoaball withanopencenter,presses theopen areatogether andstretches itto formatube.Then heblows airintothetube andmakes itinto differentshapes.The traditionalfolk arthasbeen（非物质文化遗产）.listed asa state-level intangiblecultural heritageEverymorning,Xiong preparesthe moltensyrup anddrives tostart hismagic show“around hiscity.Many people,particularly kids,are attractedby thissugar art.After all,the ancientart isgraduallydisappearing,Xiong said.Simon,from Australia,was attractedby asugar BingDwen Dwen,the mascotofthe Beijing2022Winter Olympics,in Xiongsstall.Simon couldntresist tryingtomakeone himself.However,he couldntgetthewanted shapethough hetried severaltimes.It lookssimple,but actuallyitsvery difficultto masterthe skillJhe said.Thanks toXiongs helpinghand,Siunon finallysaw a horsegradually takingshape.Cant believeIve donethis Jhe said,expressing hisexcitement athow apot ofsugarsyrup hasbeen turnedinto something“truly amazing”.Xiong saidthat blowingsugarfigurinescan dateback tothe MingDynasty andthat hisfamily haspasseddown thisart fbrfour generations.My6-year-old sonoften blows upaballoon-like sugarfigure,justlikeI usedtodoasachild,“hesaid.Xiongs wifeWang Liisanartist ofthe sugarpainting,which isaform oftraditionalChinesefolkartthat useshot,liquid sugartomake2-D objects.“None ofthe culturalheritage leftby ourancestors shouldbe lost.Theyarename cardsof thesplendid Chinese cultureandshouldbe spreadaroundtheworld JXiong said.The coupleoften showtheirskills besidecolleges todraw youngstersclosertothe traditionalart andallow themto experienceitscharm.Sugar paintingsand sugarfigurines arechildhood memoriesofseveralgenerations of（元素）Chinese people.We tryto combinepaper-cutting skillsand modernelements withsugar（趋势）figurines,making themsimilar tomodern trendwhile keepinga balancebetween beautyand taste.We willspend therest ofour liveshelping passonthisintangible heritage/9Xiong said.Many peoplewere deeplymoved afterlearning aboutthe familysstory.
23.What isthe correctorder ofmaking sugarfigurinesa.Making itintoasugar ball.b.Stretching ittomakea tube.c.Pulling offsome heatedsyrup,d.Blowing airtomakewanted shapes.A.c-a-b-dB.c-b-a-dC.b-a-c-dD.b-c-a-d
24.The underlinedword“resist“inParagraph4probably meansA.be praisedby B.stop oneselffromC.be attractedby D.remind oneselfof
25.Which ofthefollowingis trueaccordingtothe articleA.Xiongs sonblowsupahorsewith hisfathers help.B・Xiongs wifeis alsogood atmaking sugarfigurines.C.Xiong triestoaddmodernelementsto sugarfigurines.D.The Xiongsvisit collegesto teachstudents theirskills.
26.Whats thebesttitleofthepassageA.A Chineseartist ontasty folkart B.A newmodern trend。
个人认证
优秀文档
获得点赞 0
